first_o into_o the_o thing_n for_o we_o shall_v show_v it_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n hereafter_o and_o what_o be_v thing_n but_o modus_fw-la concipiendi_fw-la a_o notion_n or_o sentiment_n that_o the_o mind_n have_v of_o whatsoever_o any_o wise_a be_v because_o it_o be_v thing_n indeed_o be_v the_o most_o general_a notion_n but_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o notion_n because_o it_o be_v general_a and_o have_v the_o most_o of_o a_o notion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o general_a to_o be_v more_o particular_a if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v what_o thing_n be_v or_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o word_n some_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o have_v essence_n but_o than_o it_o may_v be_v far_o demand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o essence_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v essence_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o which_o have_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o other_o the_o same_o difficulty_n again_o occur_v for_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v and_o what_o be_v mean_v when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o whether_o existence_n be_v essence_n especial_o since_o existence_n seem_v not_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o be_v a_o second_o or_o after-conception_n as_o not_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n but_o what_o only_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n in_o be_v by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thing_n be_v but_o a_o inadequate_a conception_n arise_v in_o the_o mind_n upon_o its_o converse_v with_o object_n and_o so_o do_v speak_v a_o certain_a particular_a sentiment_n which_o the_o mind_n have_v of_o they_o a_o sentiment_n better_o understand_v than_o define_v by_o word_n but_o a_o sentiment_n too_o that_o do_v not_o enter_v we_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o reality_n itself_o may_v i_o so_o express_v it_o of_o that_o which_o be_v which_o we_o only_o apprehend_v inadequate_o under_o the_o disguise_n and_o masquerade_n of_o notion_n as_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v or_o that_o which_o have_v essence_n or_o the_o like_a but_o not_o by_o any_o adequate_a exact_a conception_n and_o as_o for_o substance_n and_o accident_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o first_o step_v we_o make_v towards_o a_o distinct_a perceivance_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n what_o be_v they_o but_o likewise_o modi_n concipiendi_fw-la entity_n of_o reason_n or_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o without_o ground_n but_o yet_o that_o have_v themselves_o no_o formal_a be_v but_o only_o in_o the_o mind_n that_o frame_v they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n any_o more_o than_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o subject_a or_o a_o adjunct_n and_o yet_o we_o apprehend_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n as_o a_o substance_n or_o as_o a_o accident_n so_o that_o we_o apprehend_v not_o any_o at_o all_o just_a as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o reality_n but_o only_o under_o the_o top-knot_n and_o dress_n of_o notion_n which_o our_o mind_n do_v put_v on_o they_o but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o plain_a unlearned_a man_n who_o yet_o do_v exercise_v the_o act_n of_o reason_v well_o enough_o and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n as_o do_v it_o without_o art_n and_o in_o a_o way_n the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n do_v conceive_v and_o speak_v of_o thing_n without_o conceive_v or_o mind_v of_o notion_n such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v for_o they_o conceive_v and_o speak_v of_o man_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o the_o like_a without_o conceive_v or_o mind_v of_o substance_n or_o accident_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o get_v over_o for_o though_o unlearned_a plain_a man_n do_v not_o explicit_o and_o in_o term_n denominate_v goodness_n virtue_n vice_n etc._n etc._n accident_n yet_o since_o they_o do_v conceive_v they_o as_o all_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n though_o they_o do_v not_o call_v they_o accident_n yet_o do_v they_o conceive_v they_o as_o accident_n and_o when_o they_o do_v conceive_v or_o say_v of_o a_o man_n for_o instance_n that_o he_o be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a or_o the_o like_a they_o do_v conceive_v he_o to_o have_v virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o he_o that_o be_v though_o they_o do_v not_o think_v of_o the_o name_n substance_n yet_o they_o do_v real_o conceive_v that_o person_n to_o be_v one_o since_o a_o substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o subject_n or_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v other_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o accident_n whereas_o in_o truth_n neither_o accident_n nor_o substance_n have_v any_o be_v but_o only_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o only_a virtue_n of_o cogitation_n or_o thought_n sect_n ii_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a discourse_n first_o that_o human_a knowledge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o intentional_a not_o real_a the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o inference_n a_o objection_n against_o it_o remove_v and_o yet_o second_o that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o cogitative_a power_n be_v somewise_o external_a to_o those_o power_n and_o this_o both_o as_o to_o appearance_n which_o be_v sensible_o demonstrate_v and_o as_o to_o their_o ground_n two_o other_o inference_n add_v the_o first_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o ordinary_o to_o conceive_v and_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o analogy_n and_o do_v appear_v to_o our_o faculty_n i_o infer_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n first_o that_o human_a knowledge_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o intentional_a not_o real_a and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o any_o degree_n to_o speak_v of_o just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o reality_n and_o be_v for_o all_o our_o notion_n and_o conception_n of_o thing_n be_v of_o they_o under_o sentiment_n the_o understanding_n itself_o as_o i_o argue_v before_o be_v but_o a_o high_a and_o more_o sublimate_v sense_n and_o sentiment_n as_o such_o be_v in_o their_o own_o formality_n but_o apparent_o only_a not_o existent_o without_o the_o faculty_n that_o do_v conceive_v they_o to_o be_v be_v particular_a we_o have_v no_o perception_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n or_o a_o quality_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v only_a notion_n for_o example_n as_o to_o water_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o all_o or_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n what_o real_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o just_a as_o it_o be_v and_o absolute_o speak_v for_o we_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a otherwise_o than_o by_o conjecture_n of_o the_o magnitude_n and_o size_n of_o the_o little_a part_n that_o compose_v it_o ignorant_a of_o their_o figure_n and_o shape_n and_o ignorant_a also_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o motion_n they_o have_v all_o this_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v real_a in_o water_n but_o as_o ignorant_a as_o we_o be_v of_o what_o it_o real_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o absolute_o consider_v we_o have_v much_o comparative_a relative_n knowledge_n of_o it_o for_o we_o know_v it_o by_o sense_n to_o be_v fluid_a to_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o tenacity_n or_o viscosity_n to_o be_v moist_a in_o a_o word_n to_o have_v so_o many_o quality_n for_o so_o we_o conceive_v and_o speak_v that_o all_o put_v together_o do_v give_v the_o mind_n a_o sufficient_a rise_n to_o distinguish_v it_o as_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o earth_n or_o fire_n so_o that_o a_o person_n that_o have_v at_o any_o time_n have_v the_o perception_n of_o they_o all_o will_v not_o mistake_v they_o afterward_o one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o though_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o reality_n of_o thing_n immediate_o and_o just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n we_o do_v somewise_o perceive_v it_o as_o the_o eye_n that_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n immediate_o but_o light_n or_o colour_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n discern_v gold_n silver_n stones_n wood_n as_o also_o the_o magnitude_n the_o figure_n the_o motion_n the_o distance_n of_o thing_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o reality_n so_o the_o understanding_n discern_v infinite_a reality_n infinite_a habitude_n of_o thing_n not_o indeed_o immediate_o but_o either_o under_o the_o sentiment_n of_o sense_n or_o by_o
in_o it_o a_o plastical_a power_n according_a as_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n be_v predispose_v and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o god_n do_v actuate_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o natural_a corporeal_a world_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o actual_o act_n in_o and_o govern_v the_o world_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o i_o have_v show_v already_o from_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n that_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n the_n moysaicall_a that_o actuate_v and_o act_n in_o all_o in_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o to_o all_o the_o operation_n common_o call_v natural_a for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v supernatural_a that_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o comforter_n these_o as_o they_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o fine_a the_o principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n or_o spirit_n of_o nature_n as_o this_o learned_a person_n call_v it_o be_v but_o a_o plastic_a faculty_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n sect_n ii_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o motion_n in_o this_o inquiry_n that_o motion_n come_v from_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n this_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n by_o the_o connexion_n between_o cogitation_n and_o motion_n how_o motion_n come_v from_o a_o principle_n at_o rest_n and_o how_o matter_n from_o mind_n set_v out_o in_o the_o metaphysical_a hypothesis_n and_o by_o other_o illustration_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o step_n much_o if_o i_o do_v at_o all_o out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o make_v inquiry_n in_o this_o place_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n by_o motion_n now_o i_o mean_v not_o actual_a motion_n or_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o actual_a translation_n of_o body_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o some_o define_v the_o successive_a application_n of_o a_o body_n in_o all_o it_o have_v out_o ward_o unto_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o touch_v it_o immediate_o which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o here_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o force_n energy_n or_o motive_n virtue_n call_v in_o latin_a impetus_fw-la from_o which_o this_o actual_a translation_n or_o successive_a application_n of_o body_n do_v immediate_o come_v and_o my_o enquiry_n now_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o not_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a body_n but_o the_o rise_v of_o impetus_fw-la or_o motive_n force_v in_o general_n which_o have_v find_v i_o will_v first_o remove_v a_o objection_n and_o then_o improve_v the_o discovery_n to_o show_v how_o matter_n come_v from_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o how_o motion_n do_v from_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n at_o first_o sight_n of_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o as_o mind_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o cogitation_n and_o matter_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o extension_n so_o since_o energy_n or_o force_n the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o action_n and_o of_o actual_a motion_n be_v neither_o cogitation_n nor_o extension_n that_o some_o three_o substance_n distinct_a both_o from_o mind_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o principle_n mind_n matter_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o indeed_o it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o scripture_n hypothesis_n do_v countenance_v this_o for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wrought_v as_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n wrought_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o recipient_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o wisdom_n which_o direct_v the_o work_n but_o on_o second_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o that_o moses_n say_v in_o his_o genesis_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v with_o design_n to_o intimate_v that_o real_o the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a senseless_a inartificial_a force_n or_o energy_n and_o that_o wisdom_n or_o the_o word_n be_v another_o distinct_a principle_n that_o direct_v and_o guide_v it_o in_o all_o its_o motion_n but_o to_o show_v since_o we_o man_n in_o our_o inadequate_a way_n of_o conceive_v do_v distinguish_v wisdom_n and_o power_n that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v make_v in_o both_o but_o both_o unite_a in_o one_o demiurgical_a mind_n or_o to_o use_v seneca_n expression_n on_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la thus_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la be_v the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n the_o true_a natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la that_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o world_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o god_n himself_o do_v who_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a hypothesis_n act_v only_o as_o a_o external_n efficient_a but_o in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o soul_n will_v do_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n if_o first_o by_o its_o plastic_a virtue_n it_o shall_v form_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o shall_v inform_v it_o and_o act_n in_o it_o and_o gotta_fw-it in_o cicero_n have_v as_o fine_o as_o compendious_o express_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o several_a way_n of_o work_v even_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o world_n when_o l._n 3._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n he_o say_v ita_fw-la prorsus_fw-la existimarem_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la mundum_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la non_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la docebo_fw-la à _fw-la naturâ_fw-la conformatum_fw-la putarem_fw-la it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o impetus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o mundane_a activity_n and_o energy_n motion_n come_v from_o energy_n or_o action_n and_o all_o energy_n and_o action_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n not_o from_o mere_a matter_n but_o from_o mind_n in_o matter_n in_o short_a impetus_fw-la or_o force_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o cogitation_n or_o perception_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n first_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o we_o have_v of_o motion_n or_o corporeal_a action_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n in_o gen._n 1.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n for_o motion_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o thrice_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o place_n in_o deut._n 32.11_o and_o in_o jer._n 23.9_o and_o therefore_o the_o direct_a particular_a meaning_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o agree_v but_o that_o it_o import_v some_o motion_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v urge_v it_o for_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n motum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la notari_n say_v hotting_n in_o exam._n hist_n create_v quest_n 33._o non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la second_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o very_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n for_o we_o can_v conceive_v mind_n as_o a_o perceptive_a cogitative_a substance_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o as_o active_a and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o energetical_a in_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n matter_n may_v and_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a idea_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o passive_a not_o active_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o active_a or_o energetical_a in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o spacious_a extensive_a substance_n and_o therefore_o energy_n and_o action_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o proceed_v but_o from_o matter_n which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v idle_a and_o unactive_a but_o rather_o from_o mind_n which_o be_v essential_o active_a and_o busy_a three_o it_o may_v also_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o relation_n that_o experience_n assure_v we_o be_v between_o cogitation_n and_o actual_a motion_n for_o we_o clear_o perceive_v that_o all_o our_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v arise_v from_o thought_n or_o imagination_n we_o do_v move_v ourselves_o or_o any_o particular_a part_n that_o have_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o these_o due_o qualify_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o we_o will_v that_o be_v by_o imagination_n and_o thought_n we_o go_v we_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v by_o tonic_n motion_n we_o put_v our_o hand_n foot_n head_n eye_n and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n into_o motion_n and_o regulate_v they_o in_o their_o several_a motion_n by_o will_n or_o thought_n ay_o even_o cogitation_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v sensation_n imagination_n or_o ratiocination_n do_v ever_o
that_o three_o such_o person_n be_v not_o numerical_o one_o he_o add_v let_v any_o man_n who_o can_v give_v i_o any_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o a_o infinite_a mind_n but_o self-consciousness_n thus_o this_o learned_a person_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o spirit_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o this_o learned_a author_n say_v it_o be_v every_o spirit_n unity_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v oneness_n with_o itself_o and_o its_o distinct_a and_o separate_a subsistence_n from_o all_o other_o create_v spirit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o oneness_n of_o spirit_n only_o but_o of_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v one_o for_o as_o omne_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la so_o unum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o divisum_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v hold_v in_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spirit_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o infinite_a first_fw-mi be_v as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o create_v finite_a being_n but_o to_o confine_v myself_o as_o this_o learned_a author_n do_v to_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o spiriâ—…_n i_o can_v say_v far_o of_o it_o as_o he_o have_v that_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o self-consciousness_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o he_o unfold_v it_o i_o say_v as_o he_o unfold_v it_o for_o else_o take_v self-consciousness_n for_o a_o spirit_n self-being_a so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o its_o self-consciousness_n for_o then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o cogitative_a be_v be_v itself_o and_o not_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o take_v consciousness_n as_o he_o do_v for_o a_o spirit_n be_v sensible_a of_o its_o own_o action_n and_o passion_n so_o its_o numerical_a oneness_n can_v be_v its_o self-consciousness_n for_o as_o a_o be_v and_o even_o a_o cogitative_a be_v as_o a_o be_v must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o act_n so_o again_o it_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o act_v that_o be_v to_o think_v to_o reason_n to_o love_n to_o hate_n for_o these_o be_v the_o action_n he_o instance_n in_o for_o some_o moment_n of_o reason_n before_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o these_o its_o act_n now_o for_o that_o moment_n of_o reason_n in_o which_o a_o spirit_n be_v conceive_v in_o be_v without_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v act_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v act_v before_o it_o become_v conscious_a of_o its_o act_n in_o that_o precedent_a moment_n which_o speak_v order_n not_o duration_n it_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o with_o itself_o and_o numerical_o different_a from_o every_o thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v so_o can_v arise_v from_o self-consciousness_n or_o its_o be_v conscious_a of_o its_o own_o act_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o author_n supposal_n three_o create_v spirit_n that_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o thought_n and_o passion_n as_o each_o of_o they_o unto_o his_o own_o there_o will_v yet_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v as_o he_o say_v we_o must_v that_o three_o such_o person_n will_v be_v numerical_o one_o for_o if_o they_o be_v how_o can_v they_o be_v three_o since_o the_o number_n three_o be_v not_o the_o number_n one_o and_o they_o can_v be_v three_o in_o number_n if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n to_o be_v three_o be_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o to_o be_v but_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o be_v that_o upon_o that_o supposal_n they_o will_v be_v intimate_a with_o one_o another_o but_o with_o numerical_a distinction_n for_o still_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o will_v remain_v three_o person_n still_o not_o one_o person_n self-unity_n be_v before_o self-consciousness_n and_o may_v consist_v with_o consciousness_n of_o other_o again_o in_o dr._n sherlock_n way_n of_o discourse_v which_o be_v that_o three_o person_n so_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o he_o suppose_v will_v become_v numerical_o one_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v own_v to_o be_v real_o as_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o he_o suppose_v his_o three_o finite_a one_o to_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o person_n in_o number_n in_o fine_a if_o person_n by_o be_v so_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o do_v become_v numerical_o one_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n who_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o all_o the_o action_n passion_n and_o thought_n of_o all_o finite_a create_v spirit_n as_o these_o be_v to_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o doctor_n imaginary_a person_n be_v to_o one_o another_o he_o must_v be_v numerical_o one_o with_o they_o all_o but_o perhaps_o the_o doctor_n will_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o three_o eternal_a mind_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o be_v numerical_o one_o god_n not_o one_o person_n three_o person_n one_o god_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o since_o three_o be_v thrice_o one_o what_o that_o be_v that_o make_v each_o person_n one_o in_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o both_o the_o other_o for_o it_o must_v be_v something_o that_o be_v not_o common_a which_o self-consciousness_n be_v in_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n all_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o thought_n and_o act_n as_o each_o unto_o its_o own_o whereas_o that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n numerical_o one_o must_v be_v difference_v and_o particular_a not_o to_o insist_v that_o to_o be_v a_o eternal_a mind_n be_v the_o true_a idea_n or_o notion_n of_o god_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v as_o he_o own_v there_o be_v three_o eternal_a mind_n real_o distinct_a it_o will_v i_o confess_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o evince_v they_o thou_o person_n but_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v intelligible_o to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o these_o three_o three_z eternal_a mind_n real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o be_v not_o three_o god_n as_o well_o as_o three_o person_n so_o that_o methinks_v the_o knot_n remain_v untie_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v as_o the_o scripture_n instruct_v i_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n though_o three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v god_n which_o i_o say_v only_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v but_o i_o resolve_v to_o discourse_n more_o full_o of_o unity_n or_o oneness_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o notion_n of_o whole_a and_o part._n as_o for_o the_o name_n person_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o man_n we_o do_v not_o common_o apply_v it_o to_o beast_n or_o unto_o angel_n or_o other_o spirit_n but_o by_o translation_n and_o metaphor_n when_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o figure_n or_o shape_n of_o men._n nor_o be_v person_n a_o name_n of_o nature_n take_v nature_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o schoolman_n for_o nature_n be_v common_a unto_o all_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o that_o only_o be_v personal_n which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o peculiar_a among_o those_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n thus_o man_n be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o kind_n or_o specifical_a nature_n the_o nature_n in_o common_a a_o man_n a_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n as_o singularize_v but_o person_n proper_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o difference_n man_n from_o one_o another_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n we_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o cumble_a of_o accident_n external_n internal_a of_o body_n of_o mind_n adventitious_a and_o extrinsical_a absolute_a or_o relative_n whereby_o he_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o other_o hence_o persona_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o countenance_n or_o face_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o person_n in_o the_o second_o place_n because_o the_o countenance_n or_o face_n be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o do_v chief_o distinguish_v men._n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o person_n i_o understand_v levit._n 19.15_o thou_o shall_v not_o favour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o honour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a the_o word_n for_o person_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o septuagint_a translation_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text_n be_v plain_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o in_o give_v judgement_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o riches_n of_o another_o for_o these_o concern_v the_o person_n not_o the_o cause_n in_o this_o sense_n also_o be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d
to_o the_o thing_n express_v and_o signify_v by_o they_o the_o former_a may_v be_v term_v verbal_n the_o latter_a real_a sense_n or_o perhaps_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o former_a may_v be_v call_v the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n the_o latter_a the_o conception_n the_o notion_n or_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n shall_v a_o roman_a catholic_n tell_v i_o he_o mean_v by_o transubstantiation_n that_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a mutation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n into_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o mutation_n the_o species_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v still_o remain_v to_o affect_v our_o sense_n it_o be_v possible_a i_o may_v conceive_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o several_a word_n he_o use_v and_o also_o apprehend_v what_o it_o be_v he_o will_v have_v i_o believe_v when_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o can_v apprehend_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v real_o be_v since_o i_o see_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n it_o shall_v it_o be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o conception_n that_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o coherent_a consistent_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o mean_v and_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o hang_v together_o as_o to_o make_v one_o of_o a_o circular_a square_n or_o of_o a_o triangular_a girole_n ecquem_fw-la say_v cotta_n in_o cicero_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la pag._n 129._o tam_fw-la amentem_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la quo_fw-la vescatur_fw-la deum_fw-la credat_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o distinction_n then_o there_o be_v and_o that_o a_o remarkable_a one_o too_o between_o the_o verbal_a and_o real_a mean_v of_o word_n which_o to_o set_v out_o more_o full_o i_o will_v show_v first_o the_o the_o occasion_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o and_o then_o second_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o first_o then_o this_o distinction_n arise_v from_o the_o imperfection_n and_o inadequacy_n of_o human_a knowledge_n we_o know_v little_a of_o thing_n but_o under_o word_n and_o word_n be_v immediate_o the_o sign_n but_o of_o our_o conception_n which_o be_v always_o short_a and_o narrow_a and_o too_o often_o indistinct_a and_o confuse_a now_o if_o the_o sentiment_n we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o conceive_v which_o be_v but_o general_a and_o confuse_a do_v cohere_v and_o hang_v together_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v affirm_v or_o speak_v of_o another_o so_o that_o the_o notion_n be_v compossible_a in_o common_a acceptation_n we_o call_v it_o sense_n though_o real_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o which_o those_o word_n be_v understand_v to_o stand_v be_v incompossible_a and_o repugnant_a each_o to_o other_o and_o therefore_o indeed_o it_o be_v nonsense_n this_o be_v to_o be_v better_o understand_v in_o example_n such_o proposition_n as_o these_o that_o colour_n even_o as_o to_o their_o image_n be_v in_o the_o object_n in_o which_o they_o do_v appear_v that_o odour_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n smell_v that_o sapour_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v taste_v these_o and_o the_o like_a assertion_n be_v not_o common_o understand_v or_o say_v to_o be_v nonsense_n because_o know_v in_o the_o general_a and_o confuse_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o colour_n what_o by_o odour_n and_o what_o by_o sapor_n as_o likewise_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o thing_n see_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v taste_v and_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v smell_v nothing_o appear_v in_o those_o confuse_a general_a notion_n which_o we_o have_v to_o hinder_v we_o from_o think_v that_o colour_n sapour_n and_o odour_n do_v as_o real_o inhere_o in_o those_o external_a object_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v distinct_a real_a and_o just_a conception_n of_o the_o several_a subject_n and_o predicate_v in_o those_o proposition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v as_o gross_a and_o palpable_a nonsense_n to_o affirm_v that_o colour_n sapour_n odour_n and_o other_o accident_n which_o be_v but_o phaenomena_n and_o intentional_a being_n do_v real_o exist_v in_o the_o subject_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v notion_n and_o cogitation_n in_o a_o wall_n in_o a_o fig_n or_o in_o a_o rose_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a bull_n or_o absurdity_n the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v great_a than_o most_o will_v think_v since_o from_o the_o want_n of_o make_v or_o of_o observe_v it_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o do_v run_v into_o great_a mistake_n and_o error_n in_o their_o discourse_n do_v skirmish_n one_o with_o another_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o without_o end_n and_o often_o do_v differ_v from_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o each_o from_o other_o for_o few_o there_o be_v that_o do_v fix_v and_o settle_v even_o the_o verbal_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o often_o have_v a_o doubleness_n of_o meaning_n and_o then_o be_v call_v ambiguous_a and_o few_o that_o do_v think_v of_o the_o real_a without_o which_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o any_o certainty_n so_o that_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v ingenious_o say_v word_n that_o be_v wise_a man_n counter_n become_v fool_n mony_n the_o meaning_n of_o word_n as_o well_o the_o verbal_a as_o the_o real_a be_v call_v sense_n because_o the_o perception_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o as_o steady_a and_o fix_v as_o that_o of_o sense_n be_v for_o word_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o ought_v must_v have_v their_o meaning_n be_v as_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v by_o the_o mind_n as_o object_n of_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o taste_v or_o smell_v be_v by_o the_o sense_n sect_n two_o all_o falsity_n be_v not_o nonsense_n but_o all_o impossible_a falsity_n be_v repugnance_n in_o the_o mind_n to_o yield_v assent_n to_o proposition_n that_o be_v nonsense_n whence_o it_o arise_v of_o enthusiasm_n as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o nonsense_n what_o enthusiasm_n be_v the_o distribution_n of_o it_o example_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o enthusiasm_n out_o of_o dr._n fludd_n and_o in_o the_o magic_a aphorism_n of_o the_o rosy-crusians_a that_o enthusia_v when_o they_o seem_v to_o understand_v one_o another_o do_v so_o by_o sympathy_n only_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o apprehension_n and_o judgement_n how_o this_o may_v be_v set_v out_o in_o a_o story_n very_o remarkable_a i_o have_v speak_v of_o sense_n and_o nonsense_n in_o the_o general_a but_o towards_o a_o further_o clear_v of_o the_o notion_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o falsity_n and_o nonsense_n be_v not_o synonimous_a term_n for_o all_o falsity_n be_v not_o nonsense_n that_o be_v every_o proposition_n that_o be_v false_a be_v not_o also_o nonsensical_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v possible_a that_o be_v not_o actual_a and_o therefore_o many_o proposition_n that_o be_v not_o actual_o true_a may_v have_v be_v or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v so_o and_o as_o what_o be_v true_a be_v sense_n so_o sense_n be_v compossibility_n not_o actuality_n not_o that_o only_o which_o at_o present_a be_v true_a but_o whatever_o be_v any_o wise_a possible_a to_o be_v so_o but_o though_o all_o falsity_n be_v not_o nonsense_n all_o impossible_a falsity_n be_v i_o mean_v every_o proposition_n be_v nonsense_n that_o be_v false_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a absolute_o impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v true_a for_o no_o proposition_n be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o be_v true_a but_o that_o which_o imply_v contradiction_n and_o that_o which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n must_v needs_o be_v nonsense_n since_o the_o understanding_n can_v frame_v any_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o it_o and_o so_o can_v make_v any_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o compose_v it_o contradiction_n in_o term_n be_v plain_a or_o gross_a nonsense_n call_v a_o bull_n in_o english_a or_o a_o absurdity_n and_o where_o the_o term_n in_o common_a acceptation_n be_v not_o contradictory_n yet_o if_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v design_v to_o express_v do_v real_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n the_o proposition_n though_o verbal_a sense_n be_v real_o nonsense_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n above_o observe_v again_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n a_o certain_a sensible_a reluctance_n to_o give_v assent_n to_o proposition_n that_o be_v incongruous_a and_o real_o nonsensical_a for_o whoever_o attend_v to_o what_o do_v pass_v within_o himself_o will_v be_v conscious_a of_o a_o pain_n as_o it_o be_v of_o dislocation_n upon_o a_o serious_a predication_n of_o abstract_n one_o of_o another_o as_o when_o he_o say_v goodness_n be_v justice_n or_o of_o contrary_n as_o when_o he_o affirm_v love_n
or_o they_o but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o eye_n likewise_o the_o ear_n have_v no_o perceivance_n of_o thing_n as_o of_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o lute_n or_o of_o a_o viol_n but_o under_o sound_n and_o yet_o sound_a be_v only_o a_o sentiment_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o hear_v and_o be_v not_o or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o the_o bell_n or_o viol_n or_o lute_n that_o be_v hear_v for_o as_o the_o eye_n have_v no_o perceivance_n of_o thing_n but_o under_o colour_n that_o be_v not_o in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o due_a alteration_n must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o sense_n so_o the_o understanding_n apprenot_n thing_n or_o any_o habitude_n or_o aspect_n of_o they_o but_o under_o certain_a notion_n that_o neither_o have_v that_o be_v in_o object_n or_o that_o be_v of_o object_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n the_o very_a same_o to_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n that_o colour_n be_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o sound_v to_o the_o ear._n to_o be_v more_o particular_a the_o uunderstanding_n conceive_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o enity_n and_o this_o either_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n under_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a over_o of_o a_o part_n or_o of_o a_o cause_n or_o of_o a_o effect_n or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v only_a entity_n of_o reason_n conceive_v within_o the_o mind_n that_o have_v no_o more_o of_o any_o real_a true_a existence_n without_o it_o than_o colour_n have_v without_o the_o eye_n or_o sound_v without_o the_o ear._n every_o person_n that_o have_v the_o least_o understanding_n of_o the_o way_n in_o which_o we_o do_v apprehend_v thing_n will_v yield_v this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o to_o whole_a and_o part_v to_o cause_n and_o effect_v and_o to_o all_o the_o notion_n which_o be_v common_o term_v by_o logician_n the_o second_o and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a in_o reference_n to_o substance_n and_o accident_n to_o quantity_n quality_n and_o those_o other_o general_a notion_n under_o which_o the_o understanding_n apprehend_v its_o object_n though_o common_o they_o be_v call_v first_o one_o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o be_v so_o i_o have_v labour_v the_o more_o to_o make_v the_o notion_n that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o business_n plain_a and_o easy_a because_o much_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o will_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o now_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o my_o meaning_n be_v intelligible_a what_o remain_v be_v to_o evince_v true_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o cogitation_n in_o general_n as_o it_o comprehend_v sensation_n as_o well_o as_o intellection_n since_o that_o the_o understanding_n do_v pinn_n its_o notion_n upon_o object_n arise_v not_o from_o its_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a kind_a of_o cogitative_a faculty_n but_o from_o its_o be_v cogitative_a at_o large_a let_v we_o then_o reflect_v again_o on_o the_o nature_n of_o cogitation_n at_o large_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o thing_n to_o we_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o our_o analogy_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n they_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o but_o as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o we_o and_o as_o certain_a that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o our_o analogy_n nor_o be_v know_v by_o we_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n in_o our_o sense_n imagination_n or_o mind_n and_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o faculty_n either_o in_o their_o own_o reality_n or_o by_o way_n of_o a_o true_a resemblance_n and_o representation_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o certain_a appearance_n or_o sentiment_n which_o by_o the_o various_a impression_n that_o they_o make_v upon_o we_o they_o do_v either_o occasion_n only_o or_o cause_n or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a concur_v unto_o in_o cause_v with_o our_o faculty_n every_o cogitative_a faculty_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o its_o own_o immediate_a apparent_a object_n yet_o have_v a_o share_n in_o make_v it_o thus_o the_o eye_n or_o visive_n faculty_n have_v a_o share_n in_o make_v the_o colour_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o see_v the_o ear_n or_o auditive_a power_n a_o share_n in_o produce_v sound_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o hear_v the_o imagination_n have_v a_o part_n in_o make_v the_o imagy_n store_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o understanding_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o like_a share_n in_o frame_v the_o primitive_a notion_n under_o which_o it_o take_v in_o and_o receive_v object_n in_o sum_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o cogitation_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o man_n be_v entia_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la all_o phaenomena_n appearance_n that_o do_v no_o more_o exist_v without_o our_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o the_o image_n that_o be_v see_v in_o water_n or_o behind_o a_o glass_n do_v real_o exist_v in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o many_o will_v admit_v with_o more_o facility_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n as_o colour_n sapour_n sound_n etc._n etc._n than_o to_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n such_o as_o substance_n accident_n quality_n action_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o far_a demonstration_n that_o it_o hold_v in_o these_o as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o do_v by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n first_o the_o understanding_n converse_v not_o with_o thing_n ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o since_o sentiment_n of_o sense_n be_v but_o appearance_n not_o picture_n or_o proper_a representation_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o such_o conception_n be_v frame_v only_o by_o their_o occasion_n and_o only_o wrought_v out_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v pourtrait_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o make_v just_a and_o exact_a to_o they_o second_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o power_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o many_o think_v it_o do_v not_o immediate_o attinge_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o reach_v particular_a singular_a being_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o only_a being_n that_o compose_v the_o universe_n as_o member_n or_o part_n of_o it_o and_o real_o it_o use_v to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o abstraction_n and_o therefore_o do_v more_o connatural_o converse_v with_o universals_z that_o be_v not_o of_o mundane_a existence_n than_o with_o singular_n that_o be_v now_o since_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n do_v undergo_v a_o abstraction_n and_o sublimation_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o must_v put_v on_o another_o dress_n there_o and_o so_o appear_v in_o quite_o another_o shape_n than_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n in_o short_a all_z agree_v that_o our_o conception_n of_o thing_n be_v but_o inadequate_a as_o indeed_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v since_o thing_n have_v much_o refraction_n may_v i_o so_o express_v it_o both_o before_o they_o come_v and_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v inadequate_a they_o can_v be_v commensurate_a that_o be_v they_o can_v bo_z so_o just_a and_o exact_a to_o thing_n as_o to_o show_v they_o as_o they_o be_v and_o in_o their_o own_o existence_n three_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o idea_n or_o notion_n since_o this_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v a_o sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o a_o sentiment_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n a_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v sensible_a sentiment_n and_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n be_v intellectual_a one_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o understanding_n itself_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sense_n only_o a_o more_o sublimed_a and_o raise_v mens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la say_v cicero_n l._n 4._o academic_n quaest_n quae_fw-la sensuum_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sensus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a this_o be_v so_o certain_a a_o truth_n that_o whosoever_o reflect_v though_o never_o so_o little_a can_v choose_v but_o observe_v that_o as_o he_o take_v in_o nothing_o by_o his_o sense_n but_o under_o sentiment_n which_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o sense_n so_o he_o receive_v in_o nothing_o in_o his_o understanding_n but_o under_o certain_a notion_n which_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n since_o he_o know_v nothing_o intellectual_o but_o either_o in_o general_a only_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o more_o special_o under_o that_o of_o a_o substance_n or_o else_o of_o a_o accident_n and_o what_o be_v all_o these_o but_o objective_a notion_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o particular_a upon_o the_o examination_n and_o trial_n of_o they_o let_v we_o then_o inquire_v
opinion_n the_o academic_n of_o old_a be_v in_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o truth_n that_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o we_o but_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o we_o and_o that_o no_o certainty_n but_o great_a probability_n only_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v unto_o by_o man_n for_o as_o this_o opinion_n have_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o cogitation_n to_o give_v it_o countenance_n so_o those_o philosopher_n see_v it_o for_o they_o evident_o perceive_v that_o they_o see_v not_o the_o reality_n but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n plato_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o most_o penetrate_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o elegant_a of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o present_a be_v a_o word_n of_o very_fw-la similitude_n only_o and_o not_o of_o truth_n and_o reality_n that_o the_o being_n in_o this_o world_n be_v only_a shadow_n but_o that_o the_o substance_n themselves_o be_v in_o the_o ideal_o how_o far_o herein_o he_o go_v with_o the_o truth_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v before_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o cogitation_n as_o also_o where_o he_o strike_v out_o the_o second_o inference_n be_v that_o since_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n bottom_v upon_o reality_n do_v seem_v the_o former_a to_o the_o sense_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v reality_n and_o since_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o conceive_v and_o speak_v of_o thing_n ordinary_o and_o popular_o for_o all_o be_v not_o philosopher_n in_o that_o way_n and_o manner_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o conceive_v and_o speak_v of_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n in_o common_a conversation_n and_o to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o real_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v perceive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o they_o and_o so_o may_v say_v the_o snow_n be_v white_a the_o emerald_n be_v green_a and_o the_o like_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o notion_n in_o the_o restrain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n sect_n i._o notion_n be_v either_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n or_o notion_n about_o thing_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n and_o first_o of_o entity_n or_o thing_n the_o pinax_fw-la entium_fw-la or_o general_a table_n of_o thing_n thing_n be_v either_o real_a or_o cogitable_a and_o these_o either_o mere_a cogitable_n or_o real_a cogitable_n a_o reality_n what_o a_o cogitable_a what_o of_o real_a cogitable_n real_a cogitable_n either_o proper_a or_o reductive_a proper_a real_a cogitable_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n these_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o two_o kind_n connatural_a or_o preternatural_a apparent_a colour_n be_v real_a connatural_a cogitable_n real_a cogitable_n of_o the_o mind_n like_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o two_o kind_n connatural_a or_o preternatural_a real_a cogitable_n reductive_a subdivide_v into_o those_o of_o sense_n external_n internal_a and_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n notion_n take_v in_o the_o limit_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o objective_a idea_n by_o and_o under_o which_o the_o understanding_n apprehend_v and_o conceive_v of_o thing_n and_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v fundamental_a as_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o business_n of_o knowledge_n be_v either_o notion_n of_o thing_n such_o as_o entity_n reality_n etc._n etc._n or_o notion_n about_o thing_n such_o as_o whole_a part_n cause_n effect_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o former_a be_v conceive_v as_o absolute_a the_o latter_a more_o as_o relative_a notion_n the_o notion_n or_o modi_n concipiendi_fw-la that_o i_o call_v the_o notion_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o to_o entity_n or_o thing_n reality_n substance_n and_o accident_n entity_n or_o thing_n be_v take_v in_o several_a sense_n either_o first_o in_o the_o large_a in_o which_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o something_o or_o aliquid_fw-la or_o two_o more_o strict_o as_o it_o comprehend_v but_o substance_n accident_n and_o modes_n or_o three_o most_o strict_o as_o it_o stand_v for_o substance_n only_o i_o take_v it_o not_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n thing_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o that_o be_v knowable_a direct_o for_o nothing_o no_o wise_n be_v nor_o be_v knowable_a but_o indirect_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o negation_n nothing_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n and_o thing_n or_o entity_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n for_o aliquid_fw-la something_o be_v either_o real_a cogitable_a and_o this_o either_o mere_a cogitable_a real_a cogitable_a cogitabel_n as_o a_o thing_n substance_n accident_n some_o thing_n about_o thing_n as_o cause_n effect_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o which_o any_o wise_a be_v be_v either_o without_o the_o think_n of_o any_o one_o upon_o it_o or_o it_o be_v no_o long_o than_o while_o one_o be_v a_o think_v and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o think_v on_o it_o that_o which_o be_v without_o the_o think_n of_o any_o one_o upon_o it_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v mind_v or_o no_o be_v a_o real_a thing_n or_o a_o reality_n a_o thing_n that_o so_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v matter_n and_o every_o affection_n and_o every_o system_v of_o matter_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n also_o be_v mind_n that_o which_o no_o long_o be_v than_o while_o one_o be_v a_o think_v and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o think_v on_o it_o so_o that_o though_o it_o have_v that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o school_n a_o objective_n be_v a_o be_v in_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n yet_o have_v none_o without_o they_o in_o the_o world_n this_o i_o name_v a_o cogitable_a a_o cngitable_a thing_n or_o entity_n and_o thus_o all_o the_o sentiment_n of_o sense_n those_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o even_o mere_a objective_n notion_n be_v thing_n not_o thing_n of_o mundane_a and_o external_n existence_n but_o of_o cogitation_n and_o notion_n intentional_a not_o real_a thing_n for_o such_o be_v colour_n sound_n sapour_n time_n place_n substance_n accident_n cause_n effect_v etc._n etc._n they_o be_v intentional_a thing_n thing_n that_o as_o such_o have_v only_o a_o esse_fw-la objectivum_fw-la a_o esse_fw-la cognitum_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n phrase_n it_o cogitable_n or_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v only_o in_o the_o faculty_n that_o apprehend_v they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o be_v apprehend_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o have_v a_o be_v in_o faculty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o from_o external_a object_n and_o consequent_o have_v ground_n and_o foundation_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o we_o or_o they_o have_v a_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n only_o by_o a_o work_n of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o without_o any_o such_o ground_n those_o cogitable_n that_o have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o impression_n make_v upon_o our_o faculty_n by_o external_n object_n i_o call_v real_a cogitable_n cogitable_n because_o the_o be_v which_o they_o have_v be_v formal_o a_o be_v in_o cogitation_n only_o real_a cogitable_n because_o they_o have_v ground_n and_o foundation_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v real_a thus_o the_o sentiment_n of_o sense_n such_o as_o colour_n sound_n etc._n etc._n the_o fundamental_a notion_n of_o mind_n those_o of_o thing_n and_o those_o about_o they_o such_o as_o substance_n accident_n cause_n effect_v whole_a part_n etc._n etc._n be_v real_a cogitable_n cogitable_n for_o that_o the_o very_a image_n themselves_o the_o very_a idea_n be_v entity_n only_o of_o cogitation_n as_o have_v but_o a_o esse_fw-la cognitum_fw-la and_o real_a cogitable_n because_o they_o have_v ground_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v real_a for_o antecedent_o to_o any_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n concern_v these_o cogitable_n there_o do_v real_o exist_v in_o the_o world_n thing_n that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v fit_v to_o produce_v or_o to_o occasion_v they_o in_o our_o faculty_n in_o a_o certain_a correspondence_n to_o themselves_o real_a cogitable_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o or_o but_o reductive_o real_a cogitable_n proper_a be_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v in_o our_o faculty_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o external_n cause_n that_o be_v object_n as_o well_o as_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n that_o make_v those_o cogitable_n and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o example_n for_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v best_a conceive_v in_o example_n there_o be_v greenness_n in_o grass_n as_o also_o in_o a_o emerald_n and_o there_o be_v bowedness_n in_o a_o oar_n or_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n so_o as_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o part_v out_o now_o both_o these_o the_o green_n and_o the_o bowedness_n be_v but_o appearance_n or_o poenomena_n and_o have_v equal_o one_o as_o much_o
in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o to_o arise_v from_o its_o own_o reflection_n upon_o compare_v and_o consider_v of_o thing_n thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o mind_n conceive_v of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o as_o it_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o word_n god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o real_a be_v so_o it_o conceive_v also_o than_o the_o term_n cause_n be_v not_o but_o that_o it_o only_o signify_v a_o certain_a kind_a of_o relation_n between_o god_n and_o thing_n as_o these_o do_v spring_n from_o he_o and_o so_o be_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a objective_n and_o not_o of_o a_o real_a be_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v unto_o our_o faculty_n to_o have_v a_o reality_n of_o be_v some_o be_v perceive_v by_o they_o immediate_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a formal_a nature_n and_o those_o be_v either_o modes_n or_o complete_a accident_n other_o be_v not_o perceive_v by_o they_o immediate_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a formal_a nature_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o and_z under_z those_o that_o be_v perceive_v so_o and_o these_o be_v call_v substance_n complete_a accident_n and_o modes_n be_v appurtenance_n substance_n be_v the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o do_v appertain_v it_o be_v true_a spionosa_n be_v in_o another_o persuasion_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o substance_n that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o be_v conceive_v by_o itself_o that_o be_v as_o he_o express_v it_o a_o thing_n in_o who_o conception_n that_o of_o another_o be_v not_o involve_v add_v that_o by_o attribute_n he_o understand_v the_o same_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o substance_n to_o wit_n a_o thing_n conceive_v in_o and_o by_o itself_o in_o who_o conception_n that_o of_o another_o be_v not_o involve_v thus_o say_v he_o extension_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v conceive_v in_o and_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o attribute_n but_o motion_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o as_o something_o in_o another_o thing_n be_v none_o only_o he_o say_v too_o to_o prevent_v objection_n that_o a_o notional_a distinction_n may_v be_v make_v between_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o attribute_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v call_v a_o attribute_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o do_v attribute_n such_o a_o certain_a nature_n to_o a_o substance_n and_o then_o a_o substance_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o understanding_n do_v attribute_n that_o nature_n unto_o but_o as_o what_o this_o philosopher_n say_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v not_o very_o clear_a so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n as_o also_o that_o of_o a_o attribute_n be_v relative_n nor_o be_v the_o instance_n he_o put_v so_o well_o adjust_v but_o that_o some_o exception_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o i_o can_v no_o more_o conceive_v any_o real_a extension_n than_o i_o can_v any_o motion_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o extension_n to_o the_o thing_n extend_v as_o motion_n to_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v my_o understanding_n the_o measure_n of_o other_o man_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v be_v find_v on_o trial_n as_o hard_o a_o task_n for_o any_o other_o as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o think_v otherwise_o for_o what_o be_v mere_a extension_n but_o a_o extension_n that_o belong_v to_o nothing_o and_o what_o be_v extension_n that_o belong_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o extension_n of_o nothing_o and_o certain_o a_o extension_n of_o nothing_o be_v nothing_o real_o whatever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o imagination_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o another_o place_n maxim_n concern_v thing_n in_o general_n 1._o nothing_o can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o once_o 2._o thing_n that_o but_o appear_v do_v equal_o affect_v the_o mind_n as_o those_o that_o real_o be_v 3._o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v unnecessary_o as_o they_o be_v when_o the_o fiction_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n chap._n v._o of_o substance_n sect_n i._o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o substance_n self_n subsistence_n how_o in_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n only_a relative_n neither_o extension_n nor_o existence_n the_o idea_n of_o it_o substance_n be_v either_o principle_n or_o principiate_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o division_n substance_n that_o be_v a_o principle_n be_v either_o mind_n or_o matter_n consideration_n premise_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o idea_n of_o mind_n and_o matter_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o substance_n into_o mind_n and_o matter_n abstract_a mind_n be_v as_o conceivable_a as_o matter_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n spinosa_n notion_n of_o mind_n reject_v the_o primary_n notion_n or_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o substance_n be_v as_o i_o have_v hint_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o subject_a or_o a_o ultimate_a object_n that_o be_v we_o have_v not_o any_o real_a immediate_a conception_n of_o it_o but_o only_o a_o notional_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n lay_v before_o substance_n as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n conceive_v just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o reality_n but_o a_o thing_n conceive_v under_o a_o certain_a notion_n that_o be_v a_o substance_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a for_o when_o the_o understanding_n do_v think_v of_o the_o thing_n we_o call_v accident_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o do_v immediate_o and_o at_o first_o present_v themselves_o unto_o we_o for_o example_n when_o it_o think_v of_o odour_n colour_n sapour_n figure_n etc._n etc._n it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n conceive_v that_o beside_o these_o there_o must_v be_v other_o thing_n that_o have_v they_o in_o which_o those_o odour_n colour_n sapour_n figure_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v they_o we_o call_v substance_n as_o those_o that_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v have_v of_o other_o or_o to_o be_v in_o they_o we_o call_v accident_n but_o what_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v denominate_v substance_n be_v in_o themselves_o strip_v of_o all_o their_o accident_n be_v no_o wise_a know_v all_o we_o know_v of_o any_o substance_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o such_o and_o such_o accident_n or_o that_o it_o be_v qualify_v so_o or_o so_o and_o have_v these_o and_o the_o other_o quality_n this_o notion_n of_o a_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o subject_n i_o call_v primary_n because_o though_o that_o of_o subsist_v by_o itself_o be_v deem_v so_o by_o other_o yet_o in_o our_o ordinary_a way_n of_o reason_v and_o investigate_a of_o thing_n this_o of_o self-subsisting_a be_v a_o consequent_a one_o to_o that_o of_o be_v a_o subject_n for_o converse_v with_o thing_n as_o the_o first_o that_o do_v present_a themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o accident_n of_o they_o so_o the_o first_o reflection_n the_o understanding_n make_v upon_o these_o accident_n be_v that_o other_o thing_n be_v under_o they_o which_o do_v uphold_v and_o support_v they_o and_o consequent_o that_o be_v subject_n or_o substance_n but_o then_o indeed_o when_o it_o come_v again_o to_o consider_v whether_o these_o subject_n be_v also_o in_o subject_n find_v in_o its_o self_n a_o certain_a reluctance_n to_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v because_o if_o they_o be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n thing_n will_v be_v in_o one_o another_o infinite_o therefore_o it_o conclude_v that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o accident_n be_v itself_o in_o no_o subject_n that_o be_v it_o be_v self-subsistent_a thus_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v self-subsistent_a arise_v from_o that_o of_o be_v a_o subject_n nor_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o be_v self-subsistent_a a_o more_o real_a one_o than_o that_o of_o be_v a_o subject_n for_o what_o be_v self-subsistence_n but_o a_o attribute_n that_o belong_v to_o something_o else_o but_o what_o that_o something_o else_o be_v to_o which_o it_o belong_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o learn_v and_o will_v ever_o honour_v as_o my_o great_a master_n that_o person_n who_o will_v effectual_o teach_v i_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o any_o substance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v notional_a and_o relative_n that_o be_v such_o as_o do_v arise_v from_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o our_o analogy_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o accident_n a_o truth_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v by_o a_o full_a induction_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n but_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o some_o but_o those_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o most_o common_o discourse_v of_o for_o what_o idea_n have_v we_o of_o earth_n but_o that_o it_o be_v something_o material_a that_o it_o
a_o thing_n as_o mind_n such_o a_o thing_n as_o motion_n and_o that_o matter_n be_v alter_v figure_v textured_a and_o infinite_a way_n wrought_v upon_o &_o mould_v by_o mean_n of_o motion_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o thing_n have_v not_o mind_n in_o equal_a proportion_n but_o that_o some_o exert_v the_o act_n of_o it_o in_o a_o high_a way_n and_o degree_n and_o some_o in_o more_o way_n for_o kind_n than_o other_o do_v and_o also_o certain_a that_o the_o exercise_n of_o act_n of_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o they_o in_o corporeal_a animal_n for_o we_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o other_o do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o their_o organ_n that_o be_v upon_o texture_n and_o disposition_n of_o matter_n these_o thing_n we_o be_v as_o certain_a of_o as_o that_o ourselves_o be_v and_o have_v a_o true_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n but_o if_o we_o advance_v far_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o enter_v and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o matter_n into_o that_o of_o mind_n and_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n here_o be_v forsake_v and_o destitute_a of_o sense_n to_o hunt_v for_o we_o we_o be_v much_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o as_o unable_a to_o proceed_v in_o our_o search_n a_o inquiry_n after_o they_o as_o to_o their_o just_a reality_n as_o we_o be_v in_o that_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v whole_o out_o of_o our_o view_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v just_a what_o matter_n be_v in_o its_o own_o positive_a reality_n also_o what_o mind_n be_v and_o even_o what_o motion_n be_v as_o take_v for_o a_o subordinate_a principle_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o there_o be_v only_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o that_o matter_n and_o mind_n be_v only_o several_a modification_n of_o that_o one_o substance_n nor_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o matter_n for_o this_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v by_o substance_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o vital_a energetical_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o diverse_a gradation_n of_o life_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o several_a species_n of_o animal_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o several_a modification_n of_o matter_n and_o of_o that_o life_n of_o nature_n as_o those_o philosopher_n call_v it_o which_o be_v essential_a thereto_o and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o those_o perceptive_a appetitive_a and_o motive_n power_n that_o do_v dress_v up_o be_v in_o all_o the_o shape_v and_o form_n in_o which_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v not_o build_v upon_o such_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v unevident_a must_v needs_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a if_o not_o false_a a_o philosophy_n that_o shall_v be_v solid_a and_o sound_n must_v have_v its_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n firm_o lay_v which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o that_o which_o be_v bottom_v raise_v and_o build_v upon_o evidence_n i_o mean_v upon_o the_o certain_a testimony_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o since_o our_o faculty_n do_v rather_o go_v upon_o notion_n than_o on_o reality_n and_o do_v plain_o distinguish_v between_o mind_n and_o matter_n and_o as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n do_v contradistinguish_v they_o i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o distinct_o but_o still_o in_o the_o real_a notional_a way_n mind_n then_o be_v cogitative_a think_v or_o perceive_v substance_n or_o mind_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o cogitation_n matter_n be_v extensive_a spacious_a substance_n or_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o dimensive_a spacious_a quantity_n in_o other_o but_o equivalent_a term_n mind_n be_v active_a substance_n matter_n passive_a substance_n i_o affirm_v that_o these_o latter_a definition_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o former_a because_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v that_o mind_n be_v active_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v cogitative_a and_o the_o same_o to_o say_v that_o matter_n be_v passive_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v spacious_a extensive_a substance_n nor_o be_v mind_n cogitation_n or_o matter_n extension_n as_o des_n cartes_n make_v they_o but_o the_o former_a be_v cogitative_a the_o latter_a extensive_a substance_n we_o find_v a_o reluctance_n in_o our_o mind_n to_o conceive_v that_o cogitation_n be_v a_o substance_n as_o also_o to_o conceive_v extension_n as_o one_o and_o yet_o we_o can_v conceive_v mind_n and_o matter_n but_o as_o substance_n the_o main_a reason_n why_o i_o do_v distinguish_v substance_n into_o mind_n and_o matter_n as_o into_o first_o original_a kind_n be_v because_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o cogitation_n and_o extension_n that_o do_v constitute_v their_o several_a idea_n be_v of_o no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o for_o what_o have_v a_o thought_n to_o do_v with_o a_o cube_n or_o a_o triangle_n or_o with_o length_n or_o breadth_n or_o depth_n certain_o cogitation_n and_o extension_n be_v quite_o different_a accident_n without_o any_o thing_n in_o their_o idea_n that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o therefore_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o can_v be_v conceive_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o their_o subject_n must_v be_v substance_n of_o quite_o as_o different_a kind_n as_o themselves_o be_v at_o least_o to_o we_o since_o all_o the_o diversity_n we_o can_v conceive_v in_o substance_n be_v and_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o accident_n they_o have_v these_o be_v the_o character_n by_o and_o under_o which_o alone_o we_o do_v perceive_v and_o know_v and_o by_o consequence_n can_v only_o distinguish_v they_o i_o insist_v herein_o the_o more_o for_o that_o many_o think_v that_o mind_n be_v only_o a_o accident_n and_o that_o take_v for_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n so_o that_o though_o matter_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n it_o will_v not_o be_v yield_v that_o abstract_n separate_a mind_n can_v be_v one_o but_o those_o that_o think_v it_o so_o if_o they_o consider_v that_o man_n have_v no_o conception_n of_o substance_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o accident_n they_o will_v soon_o change_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o accident_n of_o cogitation_n or_o of_o activity_n that_o mind_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o be_v as_o distinct_o and_o clear_o conceivable_a as_o that_o of_o extension_n or_o of_o passivity_n which_o matter_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o nor_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o extension_n or_o of_o passivity_n any_o more_o conceivable_a but_o by_o and_o under_o this_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o mind_n and_o matter_n be_v equal_o conceivable_a and_o equal_o unconceivable_a they_o know_v no_o more_o what_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o that_o be_v extend_v than_o what_o that_o be_v that_o be_v cogitative_a and_o may_v be_v as_o sure_a that_o they_o do_v think_v as_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v spacious_a ay_o they_o can_v know_v that_o they_o be_v spacious_a but_o by_o think_v but_o of_o spatiosity_n or_o extension_n the_o accident_n that_o constitute_v matter_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o quantity_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o mind_n the_o idea_n i_o have_v give_v of_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o as_o other_o perhaps_o will_v choose_v to_o say_v the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o cogitation_n energy_n or_o activity_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v than_o that_o of_o spinosa_n when_o he_o define_v the_o human_a mind_n to_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o body_n or_o thing_n actual_o exist_v for_o mind_n even_o the_o human_a be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o idea_n as_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n our_o cause_n efficient_a of_o idea_n since_o all_o idea_n even_o in_o common_a sense_n be_v conceive_v and_o mind_n be_v that_o which_o conceive_v they_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o our_o refracted_a inadequate_a real-notional_a way_n of_o conceive_v and_o for_o a_o adequate_a and_o just_a one_o as_o it_o be_v above_o our_o faculty_n so_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o spinosa_n or_o mal._n branch_n after_o all_o their_o ambitious_a researche_n in_o that_o high_a way_n have_v edify_v the_o world_n thereby_o to_o any_o great_a degree_n this_o way_n of_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n and_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a reality_n be_v a_o way_n much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n otherwise_o when_o they_o keep_v the_o low_a way_n of_o sense_n many_o of_o their_o thought_n be_v surprise_v and_o excellent_a sect_n ii_o a_o two_o fold_v consideration_n of_o mind_n one_o as_o it_o be_v abstract_v from_o matter_n the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v concern_v with_o matter_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o concernment_n of_o mind_n with_o matter_n of_o mind_n
knowledge_n of_o he_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o thick_a darkness_n no_o window_n in_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la where_o the_o seat_n of_o god_n be_v and_o the_o very_a heathen_a many_o of_o they_o adore_v he_o with_o silence_n as_o one_o that_o be_v ineffable_a and_o unconceivable_a methinks_v it_o be_v mere_a enthusiasm_n to_o talk_v of_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o original_a when_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o look_v upon_o it_o god_n be_v pure_a mind_n and_o pure_a mind_n be_v pure_a light_n of_o too_o transcendent_a glory_n to_o be_v immediate_o behold_v by_o we_o but_o blear-eyed_n weak-sighted_n mortal_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o differ_v from_o i_o both_o of_o which_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o spinosa_n that_o he_o be_v all_o substance_n and_o that_o particular_a being_n even_o formal_o take_v be_v but_o participation_n of_o he_o as_o be_v only_o so_o many_o several_a modification_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n but_o this_o be_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o i_o can_v receive_v as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o particular_o that_o it_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o universe_n and_o to_o be_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o mind_n whereas_o god_n be_v neither_o matter_n nor_o the_o world_n or_o universe_n but_o only_o pure_a mind_n for_o the_o great_a world_n have_v a_o mind_n that_o make_v and_o govern_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o little_a even_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v say_v he_o that_o think_v this_o world_n without_o a_o mind_n i_o shall_v think_v he_o without_o a_o mind_n and_o say_v seneca_n nat._n quast_n lib._n 1._o c._n 45._o eundem_fw-la quem_fw-la nos_fw-la jupiter_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la custodem_fw-la rectoremque_fw-la universi_fw-la animum_fw-la ac_fw-la spiritum_fw-la mundani_fw-la huius_fw-la operis_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o artificem_fw-la cvi_fw-la nomen_fw-la omne_fw-la convenit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o i_o will_v render_v thus_o god_n be_v the_o father_n almighty_a alwise_a all_o good_a the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n sovereign_a preserver_n and_o governor_n of_o all._n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o much_o doubt_v that_o those_o philosopher_n who_o profess_v themselves_o in_o this_o opinion_n that_o god_n be_v all_o substance_n or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o world_n do_v real_o believe_v he_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o but_z only_o in_o fiction_n of_o mind_n and_o by_o way_n of_o prosopopaeia_fw-la and_o that_o as_o nature_n fortune_n chance_n which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o do_v this_o and_o to_o do_v that_o do_v real_o only_o signify_v cause_n so_o or_o so_o consider_v so_o god_n with_o they_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n a_o name_n a_o mode_n of_o expression_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v all_o cause_n take_v together_o and_o so_o no_o more_o the_o name_n of_o a_o real_a individual_a singular_a be_v than_o that_o of_o nature_n or_o fortune_n sunt_fw-la say_v lucilius_n in_o cicero_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la appellent_fw-la ut_fw-la epicurus_n etc._n etc._n the_o unwary_a expression_n of_o some_o theologue_n and_o theologize_a philosopher_n who_o denominate_v god_n nature_n nature_v may_v give_v occasion_n to_o this_o improper_a conceit_n of_o he_o among_o the_o modern_n as_o may_v also_o that_o mistake_a idea_n of_o infinity_o as_o a_o attribute_n of_o god_n that_o some_o have_v give_v which_o seem_v to_o shock_v his_o distinction_n and_o singularity_n of_o be_v for_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v how_o can_v god_n be_v infinite_a be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o all_o being_n and_o it_o he_o be_v how_o can_v he_o be_v one_o by_o himself_o be_v a_o singular_a individual_a be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o these_o be_v the_o speculation_n that_o oblige_v spinosa_n to_o conceive_v of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v the_o ingredient_n immanent_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o speculation_n too_o that_o tempt_v other_o to_o other_o mistake_v concern_v he_o but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o notion_n of_o finite_a and_o infinite_a and_o to_o represent_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o latter_a be_v true_o ascribe_v to_o god_n i_o hope_v to_o manifest_v that_o there_o be_v great_a mistake_n in_o such_o speculation_n and_o arguing_n and_o to_o exempt_v the_o true_a receive_v notion_n of_o infinity_o both_o from_o these_o and_o from_o all_o the_o like_a intangle_a embarrasment_n and_o difficulty_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o dr._n more_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a extension_n that_o he_o be_v endue_v indeed_o with_o all_o goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n but_o he_o be_v a_o extension_n so_o endue_v and_o of_o this_o they_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o some_o require_v a_o belief_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o article_n as_o great_a as_o any_o in_o the_o creed_n a_o article_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n both_o reveal_v and_o natural_a but_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n have_v know_v the_o father_n except_o the_o son_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o son_n have_v reveal_v he_o so_o since_o among_o all_o the_o revelation_n that_o the_o son_n have_v please_v to_o make_v of_o god_n the_o father_n this_o be_v none_o that_o he_o be_v a_o extension_n i_o can_v admit_v his_o be_v so_o to_o be_v a_o notion_n so_o essential_a unto_o all_o religion_n as_o they_o will_v make_v it_o especial_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o it_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v extension_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o christ_n have_v say_v the_o latter_a but_o not_o the_o former_a beside_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o power_n shall_v be_v say_v of_o mere_a extension_n which_o be_v but_o space_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o lesser_a incongruity_n though_o even_o this_o be_v incongruity_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v matter_n so_o endue_v than_o that_o he_o be_v space_n so_o endue_v see_v even_o in_o common_a sense_n there_o be_v more_o of_o reality_n and_o be_v in_o mere_a matter_n than_o there_o be_v in_o mere_a extension_n or_o space_n but_o to_o urge_v this_o argument_n more_o home_n by_o extension_n which_o the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o this_o opinion_n do_v attribute_n to_o god_n they_o must_v mean_v either_o mere_a space_n or_o else_o a_o thing_n that_o in_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v spacious_a if_o mere_a space_n be_v intend_v as_o this_o do_v no_o way_n differ_v from_o inane_fw-la or_o vacuum_fw-la so_o one_o may_v think_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v which_o yet_o its_o hard_a to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a inane_fw-la or_o vacuum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a a_o infinite_a nothing_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o power_n as_o that_o he_o be_v infinite_a extension_n so_o endue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o by_o extension_n be_v understand_v a_o thing_n that_o in_o the_o idea_n and_o first_o conception_n of_o it_o be_v extensive_a that_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o do_v essential_o take_v up_o space_n so_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o withal_o space_n must_v be_v imagine_v as_o a_o appertinent_a of_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o matter_n and_o then_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v extension_n be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v matter_n whereas_o god_n be_v pure_a mind_n not_o matter_n in_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v mind_n rather_o than_o matter_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o idea_n that_o we_o frame_v of_o mind_n and_o of_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o proper_o relate_v to_o it_o such_o as_o wisdom_n goodness_n thought_n etc._n etc._n we_o never_o do_v once_o think_v of_o extension_n or_o space_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o do_v endeavour_v to_o apply_v extension_n or_o space_n unto_o mind_n or_o to_o any_o thing_n proper_o mental_a there_o always_o arise_v a_o repugnance_n in_o we_o upon_o but_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o a_o inch_n a_o foot_n a_o yard_n of_o understanding_n or_o goodness_n be_v a_o bull._n i_o know_v it_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o omnipresence_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v extend_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o imagine_v any_o presence_n with_o thing_n that_o be_v extend_v but_o withal_o there_o must_v be_v a_o imagination_n of_o some_o extension_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v present_a but_o still_o this_o be_v but_o imagination_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o impose_v upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o distinct_a and_o clear_a conception_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n if_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o have_v not_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o essence_n since_o the_o
deduction_n which_o be_v term_v illative_a and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o reason_v appropriate_v to_o it_o do_v both_o belong_v as_o instrument_n and_o mean_n chap._n ii_o of_o apprehension_n sect_n i._o apprehension_n the_o first_o act_n of_o reason_n of_o word_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o apprehension_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o word_n 1._o to_o distinguish_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n in_o which_o word_n do_v stand_v for_o thing_n why_o mind_n be_v call_v understanding_n 2._o to_o express_v our_o thought_n and_o conception_n one_o to_o another_o the_o importance_n of_o word_n unto_o knowledge_n in_o this_o second_o use_n of_o they_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n of_o cant_v all_o use_v of_o new_a word_n not_o cant_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n twofold_a verbal_n and_o real_a this_o distinction_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n illustrate_v and_o the_o usefulness_n thereof_o explain_v why_o the_o mean_v of_o word_n be_v call_v sense_n apprehension_n or_o that_o act_n of_o the_o reason_n or_o understanding_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o see_v or_o perceive_v thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o faculty_n that_o see_v be_v unto_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o mind_n to_o apprehend_v perceive_v or_o know_v any_o object_n be_v the_o same_o to_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o similitude_n as_o for_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v or_o discern_v one_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n do_v cast_v some_o light_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o yet_o to_o set_v it_o out_o more_o full_o i_o will_v consider_v first_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n the_o understanding_n use_v in_o its_o act_n of_o apprehension_n and_o those_o be_v word_n second_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o apprehension_n and_o that_o be_v notion_n or_o intellectual_a sentiment_n sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n three_o the_o two_o chy_n affection_n of_o apprehension_n and_o those_o be_v clearness_n and_o distinctness_n of_o which_o three_o consideration_n the_o second_o proper_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o metaphysic_n the_o three_o of_o logic_n and_o the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o both_o apprehension_n proper_o and_o primary_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o thing_n be_v take_v large_o for_o external_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o a_o external_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o mean_v whatever_o any_o wise_n be_v without_o and_o think_v upon_o by_o it_z now_o the_o mind_n may_v think_v upon_o object_n two_o way_n first_o it_o may_v think_v upon_o they_o naked_o and_o abstract_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o without_o consider_v they_o as_o mark_v and_o distinguish_v by_o word_n or_o any_o other_o character_n and_o note_n that_o shall_v betoken_v or_o signify_v they_o only_o by_o have_v the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v to_o apprehend_v a_o object_n immmediate_o for_o example_n without_o consider_v of_o the_o word_n whiteness_n or_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o one_o may_v consider_v the_o image_n of_o whiteness_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o snow_n in_o paper_n or_o on_o a_o white_a wall_n but_o second_o the_o mind_n may_v also_o think_v of_o thing_n and_o consider_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o word_n that_o signify_v they_o as_o when_o have_v in_o our_o thought_n the_o word_n whiteness_n we_o do_v not_o think_v of_o the_o thing_n or_o image_n but_o under_o that_o word_n which_o stand_v for_o it_o or_o perhaps_o do_v think_v and_o speak_v of_o whiteness_n without_o have_v the_o image_n of_o whiteness_n at_o all_o for_o both_o way_n we_o may_v think_v of_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o word_n since_o word_n may_v be_v use_v to_o call_v the_o image_n or_o notion_n of_o thing_n into_o our_o mind_n for_o else_o themselves_o may_v stand_v in_o our_o mind_n for_o these_o image_n or_o notion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v discourse_v of_o or_o use_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o other_o thing_n this_o instance_n i_o acknowledge_v be_v a_o imaginative_a apprehension_n and_o i_o use_v it_o rather_o than_o another_o that_o be_v intellectual_a because_o the_o understanding_n in_o its_o act_n of_o apprehension_n if_o not_o always_o do_v very_o often_o summon_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o imagination_n as_o also_o because_o it_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o manifest_v my_o meaning_n which_o in_o short_a be_v that_o the_o mind_n may_v think_v on_o thing_n either_o immediate_o without_o the_o help_n of_o word_n or_o mediate_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o word_n be_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o notion_n thought_n and_o conception_n that_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n name_n be_v articulate_v sound_n appoint_v to_o signify_v thing_n and_o notion_n all_o articulation_n of_o sound_n all_o voice_n for_o articulation_n of_o sound_n be_v call_v voice_n though_o they_o be_v or_o may_v by_o composition_n and_o conjugation_n be_v multiply_v almost_o to_o infinity_n yet_o they_o be_v reducible_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o alphabet_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n in_o their_o combination_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o excellent_a invention_n and_o full_a of_o admiration_n for_o word_n as_o proper_o they_o be_v but_o sound_v so_o as_o sounds_z they_o can_v not_o be_v speak_v and_o consequent_o can_v not_o signify_v but_o unto_o person_n that_o be_v present_a and_o within_o hear_v and_o to_o they_o too_o but_o for_o the_o present_a whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o letter_n become_v capable_a of_o be_v permanent_a and_o fix_v in_o write_v they_o become_v communicable_a both_o to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a in_o time_n and_o place_n again_o since_o write_v be_v a_o representation_n of_o our_o word_n as_o word_n of_o our_o conception_n and_o thought_n so_o that_o write_n do_v signify_v and_o stand_v for_o our_o word_n as_o word_n do_v signify_v and_o stand_v for_o our_o thought_n therefore_o when_o i_o do_v discourse_n of_o word_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o discourse_v of_o those_o that_o be_v write_v as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v speak_v and_o in_o fine_a since_o thought_n may_v be_v signify_v by_o gesture_n and_o other_o sign_n as_o well_o as_o by_o word_n for_o there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o discourse_v or_o communicate_v of_o thought_n to_o wit_n by_o word_n by_o write_v and_o by_o mere_a sign_n and_o gesture_n therefore_o what_o i_o say_v of_o word_n must_v be_v take_v as_o intend_v to_o be_v equal_o mean_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la of_o gesture_n and_o other_o sign_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v our_o thought_n as_o well_o as_o of_o word_n themselves_o the_o use_v of_o word_n be_v divers_a the_o first_o to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o mark_n and_o token_n upon_o thing_n to_o signify_v and_o show_v they_o so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o know_v they_o again_o in_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o to_o distinguish_v and_o discern_v they_o in_o it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o use_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o understanding_n have_v not_o of_o its_o own_o as_o the_o imagination_n have_v any_o proper_a image_n any_o figure_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o converse_v with_o whereby_o to_o know_v or_o distinguish_v they_o the_o only_a image_n it_o have_v of_o thing_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o imagination_n be_v the_o word_n which_o signify_v they_o which_o do_v stand_v therein_o for_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o for_o to_o give_v a_o example_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o understanding_n as_o a_o image_n or_o sensible_a figure_n of_o substance_n or_o of_o mind_n or_o of_o matter_n or_o of_o colour_n in_o general_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n or_o imagination_n of_o white_a of_o black_a of_o red_a of_o green_a or_o of_o other_o particular_a colour_n the_o only_a image_n it_o have_v of_o these_o and_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v pure_o intelligible_a and_o mental_a be_v the_o word_n that_o signify_v they_o ay_o the_o very_a idea_n the_o understanding_n have_v of_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o its_o definitive_a conception_n of_o they_o or_o definition_n and_o definition_n as_o proper_o they_o be_v of_o word_n which_o word_n since_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o mind_n for_o thing_n be_v common_o mistake_v for_o and_o consequent_o miscall_v simple_a idea_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o they_o be_v make_v by_o word_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v word_n of_o use_n to_o the_o understanding_n which_o can_v work_v without_o they_o a_o thing_n so_o certain_a that_o even_o the_o denomination_n itself_o of_o understanding_n at_o least_o in_o part_n arise_v from_o hence_o for_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v the_o understanding_n because_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o see_v thing_n under_o word_n that_o stand_v
for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o because_o it_o have_v one_o of_o perceive_v substance_n under_o accident_n and_o have_v beast_n this_o power_n they_o will_v come_v but_o little_a short_a of_o man_n as_o to_o act_n of_o mind_n but_o beside_o this_o use_n which_o be_v more_o private_a and_o particular_a a_o use_n that_o every_o man_n must_v have_v of_o word_n for_o himself_o there_o be_v a_o second_o a_o use_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o one_o for_o another_o to_o wit_n mutual_o to_o express_v their_o sentiment_n and_o thought_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o money_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o word_n use_v to_o convey_v our_o mind_n to_o other_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v current_n and_o in_o use_n or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v speech_n or_o language_n the_o clothing_n of_o our_o sentiment_n and_o thought_n in_o word_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o both_o the_o mention_v use_n especial_o the_o latter_a of_o so_o much_o moment_n to_o reason_n take_v for_o discourse_n or_o contrivance_n at_o large_a that_o some_o have_v conceit_v that_o man_n be_v little_a behold_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o former_a for_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o latter_a that_o do_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n reason_n in_o their_o opinion_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o spark_n which_o in_o man_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o speech_n become_v improve_v and_o blow_v into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o have_v engross_v the_o title_n so_o that_o though_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o all_o animal_n yet_o this_o improvement_n of_o they_o that_o only_o carry_v the_o name_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n because_o speech_n be_v and_o in_o truth_n by_o mean_n of_o speech_n or_o communication_n of_o sentiment_n and_o thought_n as_o one_o man_n become_v assist_v and_o aid_v by_o another_o so_o if_o we_o do_v add_v write_v and_o print_v which_o be_v but_o fixation_n of_o speech_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o every_o man_n be_v assist_v and_o aid_v with_o the_o sentiment_n and_o thought_n of_o all_o and_o how_o much_o help_v this_o may_v bring_v towards_o the_o improve_n of_o reason_n be_v nothing_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v by_o one_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n a_o consult_v have_v for_o the_o ripen_n of_o business_n or_o make_v a_o judgement_n upon_o thing_n above_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a solitary_a person_n or_o have_v observe_v the_o difference_n that_o cultivation_n and_o savagenes_n do_v make_v in_o man_n shall_v one_o permit_v himself_o to_o imagine_v that_o elephant_n castor_n dog_n fox_n and_o other_o sugacious_a animal_n which_o can_v contrive_v and_o do_v so_o much_o single_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n they_o can_v and_o do_v shall_v have_v the_o unite_a ingeny_n of_o their_o several_a kind_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o say_v to_o what_o they_o may_v not_o improve_v or_o to_o distinguish_v the_o near_a approach_n that_o they_o will_v make_v to_o what_o common_o be_v call_v reason_n from_o the_o real_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o he_o also_o consider_v that_o savage_a wild_a man_n who_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o education_n and_o of_o large_a converse_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o speech_n yet_o they_o receive_v not_o this_o advantage_n by_o it_o do_v very_o little_o excel_v such_o animal_n but_o come_v infinite_o short_a of_o civilise_a and_o well_o breed_v man_n who_o live_v in_o great_a society_n have_v all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o aid_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n can_v give_v unto_o they_o some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o former_a use_n that_o word_n have_v do_v call_v they_o note_n or_o mark_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a term_v they_o sign_n but_o in_o truth_n in_o referenc_n to_o both_o their_o uses_n word_n be_v sign_n since_o in_o both_o they_o do_v signify_v either_o to_o one_o self_n as_o in_o the_o first_o use_n or_o unto_o other_o as_o in_o the_o second_o word_n be_v sign_n but_o sign_n that_o signify_v but_o by_o agreement_n consent_n and_o institution_n for_o shall_v any_o do_v it_o by_o nature_n the_o language_n that_o consist_v of_o they_o will_v be_v universal_a speak_v and_o understand_v of_o all_o which_o none_o be_v so_o that_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n in_o herodotus_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a language_n be_v as_o ill_o ground_v as_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o it_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v true_a jacob_n behman_n talk_v of_o a_o language_n of_o nature_n but_o i_o think_v he_o rather_o intend_v by_o it_o the_o language_n of_o signature_n than_o that_o of_o word_n since_o the_o language_n of_o signature_n if_o understand_v may_v be_v interpret_v as_o he_o affirm_v his_o language_n of_o nature_n may_v in_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a dutch_a english_a or_o any_o other_o vernacular_a tongue_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n too_o that_o adam_n understand_v the_o language_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v he_o do_v be_v a_o truth_n and_o perhaps_o imply_v in_o the_o history_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o adam_n call_v every_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v the_o name_n thereof_o but_o though_o this_o may_v be_v as_o he_o say_v yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o that_o be_v so_o which_o he_o add_v that_o adam_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o understanding_n the_o language_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o his_o fall_n restore_v to_o he_o by_o his_o regeneration_n for_o that_o the_o new_a birth_n that_o consist_v in_o renovation_n of_o the_o mind_n after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o philosophy_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o conceit_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o thought_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o holy-scripture_n which_o can_v give_v we_o any_o certainty_n herein_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o do_v teach_v or_o that_o his_o apostle_n and_o first_o follower_n do_v profess_v philosophy_n and_o science_n of_o nature_n but_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o language_n of_o nature_n since_o here_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o language_n of_o man_n and_o the_o language_n of_o man_n be_v word_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o only_o institute_v and_o impose_v sign_n the_o use_n of_o word_n of_o usual_a and_o current_a signification_n be_v call_v speak_v the_o use_n either_o of_o uncurrent_a fictitious_a word_n or_o of_o current_a word_n abuse_v from_o their_o usual_a common_a signification_n to_o a_o private_a particular_a meaning_n be_v call_v cant_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o cant_v basilides_n valentinus_n and_o all_o the_o gnostic_n in_o theology_n paracelsus_n van-helmont_a and_o all_o the_o chemist_n general_o with_o many_o other_o in_o philosophy_n and_o medicine_n be_v not_o only_o common_a but_o just_o note_v example_n not_o that_o the_o use_n of_o every_o new_a word_n be_v cant_v or_o that_o we_o need_v be_v as_o nice_a as_o c._n caesar_n in_o aulus_n gellius_n and_o avoid_v a_o new_a word_n though_o necessary_a to_o express_v our_o meaning_n as_o we_o will_v charybdis_n or_o scylla_n word_n be_v but_o the_o clothing_n of_o thought_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v make_v and_o fit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o we_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o convenient_o we_o can_v to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o speak_v the_o make_n of_o new_a word_n when_o none_o or_o none_o so_o apt_a be_v stamp_v already_o to_o signify_v our_o sentiment_n be_v a_o practice_n that_o call_v for_o imitation_n since_o cicero_n himself_o have_v set_v we_o a_o copy_n many_o of_o the_o word_n that_o how_o enrich_v the_o r_o man_n language_n and_o do_v make_v it_o so_o expressive_a be_v innovation_n of_o he_o and_o epicurus_n do_v so_o before_o he_o for_o as_o cicero_n tell_v we_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n deorum_fw-la he_o either_o invent_v or_o first_o apply_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la say_v cicero_n rebus_fw-la novis_fw-la nova_fw-la ponenda_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la epicurus_n ipse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellavit_fw-la quam_fw-la antea_fw-la nemo_fw-la eo_fw-la verbo_fw-la nominarat_fw-la the_o essence_n of_o word_n if_o word_n be_v take_v not_o material_o only_o for_o articulate_v sound_n but_o formal_o for_o articulate_v sound_v as_o they_o be_v sign_n do_v lie_n in_o their_o signification_n and_o their_o signification_n or_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sense_n or_o meaning_n the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o word_n the_o want_n whereof_o we_o call_v nonsense_n be_v two_o fold_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o common_a ordinary_a conception_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o reference_n