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A48445 Some genuine remains of the late pious and learned John Lightfoot, D.D. consisting of three tracts ... : together with a large preface concerning the author, his learned debates in the assembly of divines, his peculiar opinions, his Christian piety, and the faithful discharge of his ministry. Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675. 1700 (1700) Wing L2070; ESTC R12231 207,677 406

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the Division of the Sanctum and Sanctum Sanctorum bore out the two Vails to view In this Sense the Church is the Pillar of Truth   24   25 9. The Roof of the Sanctuary had four Covers The Sides till within three quarters of a Yard of the Ground had two half a Yard below that but one and the Silver Foundation none at all Such are Mysteries in Scripture the Fundamentals of Religion plain Other things vailed under one Cover others under two and some Counsels of God past finding out   26   27   28 10. The Fabric and Service of the Tabernacle the Fountain of Ceremonies well looked into will shew the Romanist most foolishly ceremonious and his Doctrin concerning the outward Worship of God impious   29   30   Fifty Days after Israel's Departure out of Egypt they receive the Fire of a Law at Sinai the Sixth Day of Sivan in the Morning In the Afternoon he goes up to the Mount and receives Fifty-seven Ceremonial and Judicial Laws of nearest Relation to the Moral That Night he writeth them in a Book here is a piece of Writing older by Forty Days than the two Tables The next Day Morning he causeth an Altar to be built to represent God and twelve Pillars to represent the twelve Tribes He commands the First born of Israel to offer Sacrifice and Peace-Offerings With the Blood he sprinkles the Altar and the twelve Pillars Which * Here is a Figurative Speech in the first Covenant So the Bread is Christ's Body in the second because they represented the People they are called the People And thus Israel enters into Covenant Which when they were their Elders draw near to God which while they were out of Covenant they might not do without Danger Then did they eat a solemn Holy Dinner eating those Parts of the Peace-Offerings before the Lord which were left at the making of the Covenant And in the Strength of this Meat Moses was in the Mount Forty Days and Forty Nights and ate nothing but lived by the Words that proceeded out of the Mouth of God In Divine Contemplation he se●th Christ as he was to be shewed to the Jews till the time of Reformation should come under the Figures of a Tabernacle and a Priest The sight of which taught him Christ to the full in his Natures and Off●ces In the Tabernacle were three Crowns answerable to his three Offices Viz. the Crown of the Law the Crown of the Priesthood and the Crown of the Kingdom The Crown of the Law was the Ark a Chest gilded with Gold within and without as Christ was pure from Sin both in Thought and Action The Cover a piece of massy Gold called The Mercy-Seat because it hid the Law and because God from it spake favourably to Men from between Cherubins which once were Instruments of his Indignation Gen. iii. ult The Crown of the Priesthood was on 〈…〉 of Incense Which stood between 〈…〉 stick and Shew-Bread and sanctified them both by Prayer The Crown of the Kingdom was on the Table of Shew-Bread where a several Golden Dish applied to every Loaf shewed God's special Care of every Tribe in particular The Measure of Meal viz. Two Omers put into every Cake and the Cakes set before the Lord on the sabbath-Sabbath-Day put Israel in mind of their Sustinence in the Wilderness When their Stint on the Sabbath was two Omers Exod. xvi For this they might justly rely upon him for their Daily Bread Year of the World MMDXIII Days of the M. Tammuz   1 Consider these few things   2 I. The Angels in the Tabernacle-Curtains taught only their Attendance upon the Church not any Action of theirs in the Work of Mediation For they were only silent Spectators while the Priest did mediate   3 II. The best and holiest of Israel's Men at least that should have been so the Priests and the best Actions of the Priests viz. Sacrificing were not Holy in themselves but had their Sanctity from other The Priest from his Garments the Sacrifice from the Altar that Merits might be excluded and inherent Righteousness only attributed to Christ.   4   5 III. The Priest never went to offer Incense till he had offered Sacrifice Teaching that he only that sacrificed himself for Man is to be his Mediator   6 IV. There was no Sacrifice without Blood Incruentum Sacrificium is a Stranger to Moses and to Holy Language   7 V. Moses is still above Aaron in Dignity tho' he were the younger Brother This might teach Rome Subjection to the Prince   8 VI. God's answering David by the Ephod without the Ark teacheth that God is not bound to the Means himself tho' he bind us On the contrary God not answering Saul by the Ark without the Ephod taught him to remember his Fact of slaying the Priests which should have worn it   9   10   11 The Stones in Aaron's Ephod rightly understood and readily remembred give Light in many Places As Revel xxi The Jasper is the first Foundation in the new Hierusalem This Stone was Benjamin's in the Ephod This pleadeth for Paul of Benjamin and not for Peter of Zebulon to have Pre-eminence in building o● the Church of Gentiles The Rainbow about God's Throne Rev. iv is of Smaragd Colour The Rainbow is the Sign of a Covenant Gen. ix The Smaragd in the Ephod was for Levi the Priesthood So here is the true Sign of the Church the Rainbow of Smaragd the true Preaching of the Covenant by the Priesthood   12   13   14   15   16 EXOD. XXXII 17 Moses cometh from the Mount and finds the Golden Calf newly made Moses Second Fast of Forty Days 18 He goeth up again and is there Forty Days more to beg Israel's Pardon Deut. ix 18 He wisheth to be Anathema for his Kindred according to the Flesh. He obtains Respite of Punishment for the present but cannot obtain but that in time it shall fall upon them   19   20 EXOD. XXXIII 12 The Angel of the Covenant is threatned to be withdrawn from them and their Conduct to be committed to a created Angel   22   23     24     25     26     27     28     29   Year of the World MMDXIII Days of the M. Ab.   1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     10     11     12     13     14     15     16     17     18     19     20     21     22     23     24     25     26     27     28 He comes down from the Mount again Moses his Third Fast of Forty Days and Nights 29 He goeth up with two Tables ready made again and stayeth 40 Days and Nights more
may incline them to Wantonness Wantonness to Apostacy And therefore it was not prudent to take such into Office in the Church and to its Charge The Words admit two Senses I. Wanton against Christ and the strict Rule of Christ that they should be under They will not endure the Yoke as the wanton Heifer but will marry to satisfie their own Will Having Damnation or Judgment that is being justly condemned because they cast off their first Faith or Trust committed to them So that the Apostle condemns not their marrying simply for then he should go against his own Rule It is better to marry than to burn but provides that such Inconveniences accrue not to the Church II. Wanton in Religion She may fall in Love with an Infidel and wantonly may forsake her Religion and so become a Scandal to the Church and Perdition to her self As the Apostle cries down such Marriages 2 Cor. vi 14 Be ye not unequally yoked together with Unbelievers And God complains Mal. ii 11 That Judah had profaned the Holiness of the Lord and married the Daughter of a strange God VII Wantonness Unchristian THE Vulgar Latin reads 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. v. 11 Luxuriantes in Christo to no Sense at all Others They will marry in Christ to as little But the Words in the English are very proper according to the Greek Wax wanton against Christ. The Greek word as it properly signifies to be wanton or to live delicately and in Pleasure and so rendred Rev. xviii 7 so in proper Derivation it signifies to shake off the Reins as an untamed Horse Hence it may be observed that Wantonness is a thing that is Unchristian a thing that becomes not Christians The Apostle allows it not in any to be employed in Office in the Church in 1 Tim. v. 11 and elsewhere not in any other Rom. xiii 13 Let us walk honestly as in the Day not in Rioting and Drunkenness not in Chambering and WANTONNESS not in Strife and Envying Observe hence two things First That Christians that live in the Day and not in the Night should walk as in the Day Secondly That they should walk 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Honestly Comlily Men in the Night care not how they are dress'd when none sees them but in the Day they take Care of their Habit that it be decent that they may appear comely before Men. And so it is with Christians who are of the Day The Apostle gives two general Rules for Christians walking I. Negatively Not to walk as Heathens which are in Darkness and walk they know not they care not how Eph. iv 17 This I say and testifie in the Lord that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk in the Vanity of their Mind See with what Vehemency he speaks I testifie in the Lord. I speak it from God and charge you before him That henceforth ye walk not as ●ther Gentiles Nil ultra Now the Day is come walk no more as Children of Darkness 1 Thess. iv 3.4 5. For this is the Will of God even your Sanctification that ye should abstain from Fornication that every one of you should know how to possess his Vessel in Sanctification and Honour Not in the L●st of Concupiscence even as the Gentiles which know not God II. Positively as becomes the Gospel Phil. i. 27 Let your Conversation be as becometh the Gospel of Christ That is as is suitable to the Rule of the Gospel and as may be an Honour to the Gospel And as becometh Saints Eph. v. 3 Now that Wantonness is Heathenish and not becoming Saints let us consider how it may be taken and that under two Considerations First As opposed to that Gravity and Seriousness that should be in Christians and is agreeable to the Gospel Secondly As opposed to Chaste Modesty or that Wantonness that tends to Uncleanness or is the same with Lasciviousness I. It becomes not Christians to be foolish or toyish or wanton in Word Dress or Action but to be of such Gravity as is far from Wantonning and as becomes the Gravity of the Gospel He that knows the Gospel needs no proof out of the Gospel else I might produce the Rules particularly for all sorts of Men and Women In all requiring Sobriety Gravity Modesty Take but that Place Eph. v. 4 Neither Filthiness nor Foolish Talking nor Jesting which are not convenient Take up that Copy As becometh Saints Where do we ever find the least wanton Gestures in the Saints of God upon Record VVhat Gravity what sweet Severity in them It is observed of Christ that he wept but was never seen to laugh Nor do you find much mention of any such thing in his Disciples It was an ingenious Answer of a Painter that Pictured the Apostles of Ruddy Complexions Being asked why he so painted them his Answer was because they would be ashamed to look on the Light VVanton Carriage of many that called themselves Christians The Saints commonly are called God's Fools and the Reason is because they will not be Fools before Men but keep themselves to the Sobriety of their Profession The Apostle saith 1 Cor. iii. 18 If any Man among you seemeth to be Wise in this World let him become a Fool that he may be Wise. But it means as to Reliance upon VVisdom not to befool themselves to make sport to Men. It was Sampson's Misery to be the Philistine's Fool and make them Sport But the same unhappy Misery too many do willingly take to themselves spending their Life in VVantonness and Foolish Sporting As those in Job Ch. xxi 12 13. They take the Timbrel and Harp and Rejoice at the Sound of the Organ They spend their Days in Wealth and in a Moment go down to the Grave And where are they then It is the Speech of an Atheist not a Christian Let us Eat and Drink for to Morrow we Die 1 Cor. xv 32 But it is a Gospel-Counsel that follows ver 33 34. Be not deceived Evil Communications corrupt good Manners Awake to Righteousness and Sin not VVhat did God bring us into the VVorld to do To spend away a Life and in fine to be Damned VVhat are we admitted into the Gospel to do To live in Pleasure and VVantonness like those that know not God How far is this from the End of a reasonable Soul Of a Christian Consider those Words Wo unto you that Laugh now for ye shall Mourn and Weep Luke vi 25 But is no Mirth or Sporting allowed to Christians Is not that too severe Eccles. ●i.2 I said of Laughter it is Mad and of Mirth what doth it And Eph. v. 4 ●here no Jesting is tolerated Durus Serma i. e. A hard Saying To make some Reply to this 1. Earthly Pleasures and Delights are more Delights in Fancy and Opinion than Reality Psal. xxxix Men walketh in a vain Shadow No Substance at all Now a Solid Christian goes upon other Grounds His Delight is upon another Foundation There
xvi 31 from Esay viii 19 20. Upon [i] Luke ix Mount Tabor a place once of Offence Hos. v. 1 the Cloud of Glory that departed at Moses Death is restored and out of that Cloud a Voice proclaimeth him that great Prophet to whom all must hearken Deut. xviii When he had lived Thirty-two Years and an half the time that David reigned in Jerusalem 2 Sam. v. 5 and had preached and opened the Kingdom of Heaven Three Years and Six Months the time that Elias shut Heaven by Prayer Luke iv 25 he is sold by his Disciple Judas as Joseph was by his Brother Judah Gen. xxxvii for Thirty Pieces of Silver the Price of a Servant Exod. xxi 32 Is apprehended among † Gethsemani in Hebrew signifies A Press for Olives to press out the Oil. the Oil-presses under Mount Olivet And from thence begins to tread the Wine-press alone Esa. lxiii 3 He is condemned by the Policy of Rome Num. xxiv 24 Rev. xi 8 Is delivered up to be crucified at the time of Adam's Creation and setting in Eden Is nailed to his Cross at the time of Adam's Fall Dieth at the time of Adam's Censure Is Six and Thirty Hours under Death the length of the first Day of the World to one part of it His Grave is as the Ark with an Angel at either end He riseth the third Day after the Passover and is as the first Fruits of the Dead Liveth Forty Days after on Earth and breatheth on his Disciples the Holy Spirit as he had done upon Adam the Spirit of Life Is taken up visibly as Elias and now offers up our Prayers to God as the Priest did incense after Sacrifice c. These things raptim But a deliberate sad Eye with Leisure might bring all the New Testament or the most both for Words and Sense from the Old And this I ever held the surest way to expound both SECT XIV The Order of the Evangelists THE proper Order of the Evangelists as they should be laid to make an entire continued Story I have laid before you till you come within a Twelvemonth of Christ's Death That last Years Story you will find to be like Moses his last Months Work a Deuteronomy or a Rehearsal of divers things that went before Ingenuity needeth not always to be led by the Hand For the search of the last Year of Christ's Life I have left to your self By this you will conclude what it cost to lay the rest But when you have done the Work it self will pay you for your Pains Among other things as you go have a special Eye to the Thirteenth of John about the Supper there mentioned Which not well marked hath lost Men themselves while they have gone about to find what is not there to be found Great Doctors having ex professo undertaken to write of that Chapter have missed the first Verse and so spoiled all Concluding the Supper there spoken of to be the Passover Supper when the first Verse plainly tells it was before the Passover and two Days as St. Matthew explains The Popish Tenet of Judas his real receiving of Christ had been choaked here had Men but had Eyes and Minds to see and embrace Truth SECTION I. Luke CHAP. I. from the beginning of the Chapter to ver 5. Section 1. Seeing that none of the Evangelists use a Preface but St. Luke his may fitly be a general Preface to them all SECT II. John CHAP. i. from the beginning to ver 15. Sect. 2. The Preface being made the Story is to begin And most properly Christ's Divine Nature is first to be handled SECT III. Luke CHAP. i. from ver 5 to ver 57. Sect. 3. The Order here shews it self SECT IV. Matth. CHAP. i. all the Chapter Sect. 4. The reason of the Order is to be seen by the Texture of the Story Mary upon the Words of the Angel presently conceives with Child She goes to her Cosin Elizabeth to see the Truth of the Angel's Words Thy Cousin Elizabeth hath conceived She stays with her Three Months Luke i. 56 Then returning to Joseph from whom she had been so long absent he perceiveth her great Belly as Gen. xxxviii 24 So that it is plain to see how properly the 18th Vers● of Mat. i. follows in order of time the 56th Verse of Luke i. The ●vangelist lays the Genealogy before that every Reader might be his own Expositor upon those Words of the Angel ver 20. Joseph thou Son of David The last Verse He knew her not c. is all that this Evangelist speaks about the Birth of Christ. This may be as a brief Relation upon which suppose the two next Sections to be as Expositions SECT V. Luke CHAP. i. from ver 57 to the end of the Chapter Sect. 5. When Mary departs to her own House her Cosin Elizabeth hath but one Month to go with Child This makes this Dependance necessary SECT VI. Luke CHAP. ii from the beginning to ver 40. Sect. 6. The Coherence here is apparent of it self SECT VII Mat. CHAP. ii all the Chapter Sect. 7. Observe that Christ was Two Years old when the wise Men come to him ver 16. and your own Eye will shew and justifie the Order What St. Luke saith Ch. ii 39 They returned to Nazareth mean the same time that that of Matthew doth Ch. ii 23 But Luke speaks briefly because he hath no more to say of Christ till at Twelve Years old he bring him from Nazareth to dispute in the Temple SECT VIII Luke CHAP. ii from ver 40 to the end of the Chapter Sect. 8. From Christ's Return from Egypt to Nazareth till he was Twelve Years old the Gospel mentioneth nothing of him This makes the Dependance plain SECT IX Mat. iii. all Mark i. from the beginning to ver 12. Luke iii. from the beginning to ver 23. Only the 18 19 and 20. Verses about John's Imprisonment are to be reserved to another place Sect. 9. Compare the three Evangelists together One will help to explain another You see the Gospel it self doth inforce this Order by relating nothing since Christ's Twelfth Year old till his Baptism when he was Nine and Twenty complete or Thirty current All the time of his Youth till now Christ was a Carpenter But did now and then some Miracles privately in the House for enlarging their Commons when they were short He is now Baptized in Tisri SECT X. Luke iii. from v. 23 to the end of the Chapter Sect. 10. How divinely S. Luke placeth this Genealogy at Christ's Baptism is to be seen by looking on the Promise Gen. iii. 15 Upon which this and that which follows in the next Chapter is a Glorious Exposition The Seed of the Woman shall break the Head of the Serpent by the Power of the Gospel Which Gospel when Christ beginneth to preach as from his Baptism he doth the Evangelist shews thro' Seventy-five Descents even from Adam that he was that Seed promised to