conduce_v to_o the_o security_n peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o immediate_a concern_v thereof_o and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o respect_v mere_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v moderate_v and_o judge_v by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n and_o judgement_n of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o natural_a or_o civil_a station_n and_o if_o wrong_a judgement_n proceed_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v submit_v to_o a_o privilege_n which_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o may_v be_v wave_v a_o precept_n obey_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n for_o religion_n be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_a than_o as_o it_o oblige_v to_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o teach_v to_o exercise_v self_n denial_n so_o that_o a_o quiet_a submission_n to_o a_o unequal_a decree_n may_v be_v not_o only_o without_o sin_n but_o well_o please_v to_o god_n but_o in_o 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themselves_o doubtful_a or_o mysterious_a foint_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a be_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o or_o determine_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o strong_a one_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o faith_n will_v eat_v herb_n and_o drink_v no_o wine_n another_z that_o be_v strong_a believe_v he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n and_o drink_v wine_n each_o of_o these_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n and_o forbid_v to_o impose_v their_o latitude_n or_o scruple_n one_o upon_o another_o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o and_o regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n another_o man_n esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o and_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rule_n in_o their_o case_n be_v plain_a and_o positive_a every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o himself_o to_o do_v therein_o or_o forbear_v as_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n they_o be_v all_o forbid_v to_o judge_v one_o another_o and_o every_o man_n herein_o left_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o judge_n set_v at_o nought_o or_o give_v a_o offence_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 14._o a_o latitude_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o respective_a member_n to_o preach_v and_o pray_v in_o different_a language_n and_o form_n so_o as_o they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o perform_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n and_o by_o interpretation_n to_o the_o unlearned_a all_o to_o edification_n the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o forbid_v any_o of_o their_o member_n speak_v with_o tongue_n but_o to_o see_v to_o it_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v to_o edify_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n the_o apostle_n advice_n be_v in_o some_o case_n to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n but_o not_o to_o forbid_v marry_v and_o his_o general_a behaviour_n among_o and_o towards_o the_o jew_n in_o observe_v some_o rite_n in_o esteem_n with_o they_o in_o one_o manner_n among_o the_o gentile_n in_o another_o manner_n quite_o different_a become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v some_o to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n as_o be_v under_o the_o law_n himself_o to_o they_o that_o be_v without_o the_o law_n as_o be_v himself_o without_o the_o law._n and_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o variety_n of_o his_o behaviour_n in_o religious_a matter_n and_o religious_a society_n and_o conversation_n not_o without_o a_o law_n to_o god_n but_o under_o a_o law_n to_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n by_o its_o cannon_n tie_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o under_o pain_n of_o censure_n to_o such_o a_o unlformity_n in_o worship_n as_o tend_v to_o abridge_v any_o individual_a member_n thereof_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o therein_o vary_v from_o the_o invariable_a rule_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a ruler_n within_o themselves_o may_v not_o impose_v any_o such_o term_n of_o communion_n as_o may_v destroy_v this_o liberty_n nor_o bring_v any_o of_o their_o member_n under_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n or_o judgement_n for_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o dissent_n from_o the_o rest_n in_o not_o observe_v a_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o other_o will_v do_v it_o or_o for_o worship_v in_o other_o manner_n and_o form_n then_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o church_n will_v do_v so_o as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o thereby_o interrupt_v in_o their_o public_a worship_n certain_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n this_o christian_a liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v infringe_v by_o any_o human_a law_n inflict_v temporal_a penalty_n for_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o day_n and_o modes_n of_o worship_n prescribe_v by_o such_o law_n when_o it_o be_v
animadversion_n upon_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n concern_v our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n with_o remark_n upon_o that_o subject_a occasion_v by_o the_o publish_v of_o that_o letter_n allow_v to_o be_v publish_a this_o 13_o day_n of_o july_n 1688._o london_n print_v by_o george_n larkin_n at_o the_o two_o swan_n without_o bishopsgate_n 1688._o to_o william_n penn_n esq_n by_o these_o paper_n which_o i_o send_v to_o be_v peruse_v by_o you_o my_o worthy_a friend_n you_o may_v perceive_v i_o have_v as_o you_o desire_v i_o considere_v the_o contens_fw-fr of_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n concern_v our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n and_o remark_v upon_o that_o subject_a as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v before_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o intend_v therein_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o popular_a objection_n against_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v publish_v therein_o the_o task_n you_o impose_v upon_o i_o be_v so_o effectual_o perform_v by_o the_o author_n that_o you_o may_v well_o demand_v a_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o upon_o sight_n of_o it_o desist_v from_o any_o far_a proceed_n upon_o this_o subject_n my_o apology_n be_v though_o that_o have_v substantial_o prevent_v i_o you_o do_v not_o formal_o forbid_v i_o the_o argument_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fortify_v against_o any_o fear_n suggest_v from_o future_a parliament_n if_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o the_o next_o for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o title_n page_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n of_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o paper_n publish_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o yet_o i_o perceive_v there_o be_v who_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n in_o vogue_n that_o we_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n under_o our_o present_a law_n for_o oath_n and_o test_n than_o we_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o provivision_n if_o these_o be_v repeal_v and_o they_o 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the_o public_a establish_v religion_n if_o these_o test_n continue_v without_o any_o further_a provision_n by_o a_o new_a law_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o such_o usage_n 2._o whether_o those_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v effectual_a to_o exclude_v roman_a catholic_n from_o any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n public_a trust_n or_o employment_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v improve_v to_o a_o damage_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o real_a advantage_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n 3._o whether_o better_a more_o justifiable_a and_o suitable_a security_n both_o for_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a right_n may_v not_o be_v obtain_v if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n by_o establish_v the_o several_a matter_n propose_v in_o his_o declaration_n for_o indulgence_n and_o some_o other_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o new_a law_n then_o can_v be_v have_v or_o expect_v by_o continue_v the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n as_o now_o they_o be_v what_o i_o have_v write_v tend_v to_o resolve_v these_o point_n for_o a_o repeal_n of_o our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n if_o it_o meet_v not_o with_o better_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a then_o hither_o to_o have_v be_v publish_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a because_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n 1_o that_o no_o man_n can_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n plead_v any_o justifiable_a excuse_n for_o his_o not_o render_v subjection_n to_o such_o as_o be_v his_o superior_n in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a station_n in_o their_o lawful_a command_n 2_o that_o the_o inflict_a temporal_a penalty_n for_o such_o error_n in_o religious_a opinion_n as_o can_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o conscience_n to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a light_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v against_o such_o mysterious_a truth_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v either_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n 3_o though_o the_o point_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o real_o grant_v but_o stand_v in_o some_o need_n to_o be_v more_o full_o inculcate_v that_o each_o person_n who_o desire_v for_o himself_o to_o be_v free_a and_o not_o coerce_v by_o penal_a law_n to_o worship_n god_n contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n may_v be_v dispose_v to_o allow_v the_o like_a liberty_n to_o every_o other_o person_n who_o desire_v it_o and_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o like_a term_n it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n id_fw-la verum_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la truth_n be_v elder_a than_o error_n but_o error_n have_v tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o truth_n by_o satan_n transform_v himself_n into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v transform_v into_o minister_n of_o righteousness_n so_o as_o that_o the_o most_o upright_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n throughout_o all_o succeed_a generation_n have_v be_v so_o liable_a to_o temptation_n as_o not_o always_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o spirit_n they_o be_v act_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n from_o that_o original_a state_n of_o uprightness_n wherein_o he_o be_v at_o first_o create_v though_o internal_a grace_n through_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o redemption_n by_o the_o promise_a seed_n first_o direct_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o religious_a external_n form_n so_o as_o to_o render_v the_o worshipper_n acceptable_a therein_o to_o god_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n yet_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o that_o old_a serpent_n the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n persecution_n for_o conscience_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o murder_n of_o abel_n the_o form_n of_o godliness_n without_o the_o power_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o cain_n who_o be_v of_o that_o wicked_a one_o and_o slay_v his_o brother_n have_v ever_o since_o manifest_v itself_o in_o various_a form_n like_o the_o harlot_n in_o the_o proverb_n 4.29_o prov._n 5.6_o gal._n 4.29_o who_o way_n be_v movable_a throughout_o all_o age_n in_o the_o world._n and_o this_o evil_n persecute_v spirit_n creep_v and_o still_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o into_o such_o among_o they_o as_o have_v a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o for_o a_o outside_n form_n of_o godliness_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o although_o the_o tract_n of_o holy_a scripture_n discover_v and_o often_o repeat_v the_o doleful_a effect_n of_o this_o formal_a pretend_v godly_a correction_n of_o a_o erroneous_a but_o real_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o a_o upright_o conscience_n 11._o gen_n 4.8_o mat._n 23.35_o 1_o john_n 3.11_o 12_o 13._o judas_n verse_n 11._o and_o have_v preserve_v upon_o record_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o holy_a writ_n the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o first_o bloody_a transgressor_n of_o this_o sort_n often_o repeat_v that_o it_o may_v be_v render_v odious_a to_o all_o future_a age_n especial_o under_o the_o gospel_n tet_n how_o oft_o have_v it_o happen_v to_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a original_a and_o verity_n of_o scripture-prophesy_n that_o even_o such_o as_o read_v they_o &_o pretend_v but_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o voice_n have_v fulfil_v they_o in_o condemn_v the_o just_a and_o whilst_o they_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o build_v the_o tomb_n and_o garnish_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o righteous_a if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o their_o father_n day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v
partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o prophet_n even_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v stupid_o regardless_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n then_o bend_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o next_o opportunity_n actual_o persecute_v the_o righteous_a so_o as_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o father_n and_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v shed_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world._n my_o inducement_n to_o touch_v upon_o these_o point_n be_v the_o hope_n i_o have_v conceive_v that_o by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a countenance_n and_o authority_n the_o destructive_a instrument_n of_o this_o inhuman_a persecute_v spirit_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o as_o that_o although_o the_o malignity_n of_o it_o be_v as_o inourable_a as_o that_o of_o babylon_n mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n 4.5_o jer._n 51.7_o 8_o 9_o mic._n 3.3_o 4.5_o yet_o its_o rage_n shall_v be_v so_o fetter_v as_o no_o 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religious_a matter_n and_o test_n and_o take_v this_o honourable_a pensioner_n to_o be_v a_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o their_o highness_n of_o orange_n declare_v opinion_n that_o no_o christian_a aught_v to_o be_v persecute_a for_o his_o conscience_n or_o to_o be_v ill_o use_v because_v he_o differ_v from_z the_o public_a and_o estastablished_a religion_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o mind_n to_o see_v such_o a_o concurrent_a evidence_n bear_v by_o their_o highness_n to_o their_o royal_a father_n gracious_a declavation_n in_o a_o point_n which_o next_o to_o the_o bless_a gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a concern_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n as_o tend_v to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v concord_n and_o amicable_a conversation_n in_o family_n neighbourhood_n city_n commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n wherever_o it_o be_v embrace_v and_o candid_o pursue_v for_o although_o it_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o different_a 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testify_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v practise_v or_o admit_v among_o we_o as_o a_o plea_n to_o prevent_v the_o persecution_n or_o ill-usage_n of_o such_o christian_n as_o differ_v from_o the_o national_a establish_v religion_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v but_o new_o upon_o its_o revive_v and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v all_o who_o need_n or_o expect_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o instrumental_a to_o stifle_v it_o in_o its_o new-birth_n for_o it_o require_v a_o gentle_a and_o prudent_a handle_n and_o can_v be_v introduce_v as_o it_o have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o force_n or_o violent_a passion_n but_o must_v be_v meek_o drop_v and_o instill_a by_o such_o method_n and_o suitable_a demeanour_n as_o may_v commend_v it_o to_o and_o rivet_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o those_o that_o have_v but_o late_o embrace_v it_o you_o see_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o lord_n letter_n that_o neither_o their_o 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