be_v certain_a what_o shall_v make_v i_o uncertain_a quest._n do_v you_o not_o see_v that_o reason_n itself_o be_v uncertain_a how_o do_v man_n differ_v in_o their_o reason_n what_o contrary_a exposition_n of_o scripture_n do_v they_o give_v and_o what_o certainty_n then_o in_o this_o way_n answ._n i_o hope_v sir_n you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o true_a reason_n or_o that_o true_a reason_n be_v uncertain_a or_o that_o scripture_n true_o expound_v be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n now_o though_o other_o man_n reason_v foolish_o and_o interpret_v scripture_n perverse_o what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o if_o i_o reason_v right_a and_o expound_v scripture_n true_o as_o i_o believe_v i_o do_v and_o shall_v believe_v so_o till_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o i_o do_v my_o certainty_n i_o tell_v you_o be_v found_v upon_o certain_a evidence_n and_o you_o can_v never_o shake_v my_o certainty_n till_o you_o can_v shake_v that_o it_o will_v be_v great_a and_o contemptible_a weakness_n in_o i_o to_o distrust_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o convince_a reason_n because_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o other_o man_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o reason_n be_v better_a than_o i_o i_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o best_a reason_n but_o i_o can_v renounce_v my_o reason_n while_o i_o believe_v it_o true_a nor_o suspect_v it_o while_o i_o believe_v it_o certain_a quest._n when_o two_o man_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o oppose_v reason_n to_o reason_n must_v not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mistake_v answ._n yes_o it_o may_v be_v both_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o think_v themselves_o mistake_v mere_o because_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o for_o that_o will_v end_v the_o dispute_n if_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o religion_n for_o infallibility_n itself_o can_v not_o escape_v which_o be_v deny_v by_o more_o christian_n than_o believe_v it_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o will_v be_v certain_a must_v look_v well_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o those_o who_o will_v prove_v my_o faith_n to_o be_v uncertain_a must_v prove_v that_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o i_o believe_v be_v either_o false_a or_o uncertain_a and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o this_o quarrel_n with_o the_o state_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o may_v help_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o preface_n to_o this_o discourse_n let_v but_o protestant_n maintain_v their_o ground_n and_o not_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n for_o their_o faith_n till_o papist_n have_v confute_v the_o particular_a reason_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o i_o dare_v undertake_v they_o will_v never_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o question_v their_o faith_n nor_o find_v any_o want_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n but_o yet_o since_o some_o man_n so_o despise_v that_o certainty_n which_o result_v from_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n in_o comparison_n with_o infallibility_n let_v we_o brief_o consider_v what_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n be_v and_o how_o much_o it_o excel_v a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n 1._o first_o then_o i_o observe_v that_o infallibility_n belong_v to_o person_n not_o to_o thing_n a_o proposition_n can_v be_v fallible_a or_o infallible_a but_o true_a or_o false_a for_o fallible_a signify_v that_o which_o can_v be_v deceive_v infallible_a that_o which_o can_v be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v apply_v only_o to_o intelligent_a being_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o either_o so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o any_o proposition_n be_v injallible_o true_a beside_o the_o impropriety_n of_o the_o expression_n add_v nothing_o to_o truth_n for_o that_o which_o be_v true_a be_v true_a and_o can_v neither_o be_v more_o nor_o less_o true_a second_o perfect_a infallibility_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 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thing_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o its_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o any_o thing_n because_o we_o be_v not_o infallible_a as_o to_o say_v that_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v all_o thing_n four_o and_o therefore_o fallibility_n or_o infallibility_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o certainty_n what_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o god_n but_o those_o clear_a and_o bright_a idea_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o divine_a mind_n for_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a because_o he_o be_v infallible_a but_o he_o be_v infallible_a because_o he_o be_v certain_a and_o thus_o in_o proportion_n to_o that_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o god_n and_o creature_n our_o certainty_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o 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be_v so_o strong_a and_o forcible_a that_o they_o create_v a_o natural_a certainty_n and_o we_o can_v doubt_v whether_o what_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o hear_v be_v real_a or_o not_o those_o natural_a idea_n and_o notion_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n those_o first_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o discourse_n appear_v so_o plain_a and_o self-evident_a to_o we_o that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o question_v they_o than_o our_o own_o be_v and_o seek_v for_o no_o other_o proof_n of_o they_o but_o their_o own_o natural_a evidence_n as_o that_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o no_o power_n can_v make_v that_o never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o once_o be_v that_o nothing_o that_o ever_o be_v not_o can_v be_v without_o a_o cause_n these_o proposition_n be_v so_o self-evident_a that_o the_o mind_n assent_v to_o they_o without_o demand_v any_o other_o
the_o multitude_n of_o differ_v opinion_n which_o be_v maintain_v with_o equal_a confidence_n on_o all_o side_n now_o that_o this_o be_v no_o plain_a and_o convince_a argument_n against_o certainty_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o argument_n itself_o which_o confess_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n all_o man_n be_v very_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o which_o i_o think_v prove_v that_o every_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v certain_a nay_o do_v actual_o think_v himself_o certain_a though_o he_o know_v that_o other_o man_n differ_v from_o he_o and_o that_o i_o think_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v certain_a because_o some_o man_n be_v confident_a and_o yet_o mistake_v and_o it_o be_v equal_o strange_a to_o i_o both_o that_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o convince_a argument_n as_o be_v pretend_v no_o man_n shall_v believe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o advocate_n of_o infallibility_n shall_v think_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n with_o such_o a_o palpable_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n as_o all_o man_n despise_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prove_v the_o faith_n of_o protestant_n to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o principle_n whereon_o we_o build_v our_o faith_n be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o there_o be_v certain_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o true_a faith_n then_o though_o some_o mistake_n other_o may_v be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n may_v know_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o the_o mind_n do_v as_o evident_o discover_v clear_a and_o bright_a truth_n as_o the_o eye_n do_v the_o light_n he_o who_o feel_v truth_n will_v know_v himself_o certain_a and_o no_o man_n can_v confute_v he_o without_o confute_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n this_o show_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o ask_v we_o how_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v certain_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o to_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o confute_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v we_o certain_a for_o certainty_n result_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o sight_n do_v from_o light_n and_o man_n may_v as_o well_o be_v certain_a without_o reason_n as_o show_v how_o they_o be_v certain_a without_o assign_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v they_o certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o our_o certainty_n be_v by_o examine_v the_o reason_n whereon_o we_o build_v our_o certainty_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a direction_n to_o our_o people_n how_o to_o answer_v this_o captious_a and_o sophistical_a question_n as_o to_o show_v this_o very_o brief_o by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n quest._n how_o do_v you_o know_v that_o you_o be_v certain_a or_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o you_o think_v yourselves_o most_o certain_a answ._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v sir_n how_o i_o know_v that_o i_o understand_v or_o how_o i_o know_v a_o good_a reason_n when_o i_o hear_v it_o true_o i_o know_v this_o only_o as_o i_o know_v how_o i_o see_v god_n have_v give_v i_o eye_n to_o see_v with_o and_o a_o faculty_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v with_o and_o i_o trust_v my_o eye_n and_o my_o understanding_n and_o if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o any_o better_a way_n i_o shall_v glad_o hear_v it_o quest._n but_o do_v not_o all_o man_n say_v as_o you_o do_v that_o they_o trust_v their_o own_o understanding_n and_o be_v you_o not_o sensible_a what_o a_o fallible_a thing_n human_a understanding_n be_v do_v you_o not_o daily_o see_v how_o many_o man_n be_v mistake_v and_o how_o then_o can_v you_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o be_v not_o answ._n yes_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o many_o confident_a man_n be_v mistake_v but_o sure_o this_o be_v not_o the_o original_a fault_n of_o their_o understanding_n for_o then_o all_o man_n must_v be_v mistake_v and_o then_o we_o must_v either_o be_v certain_a without_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v to_o know_v certain_o without_o know_v at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o can_v know_v but_o only_o the_o understanding_n or_o else_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o know_v nothing_o for_o that_o knowledge_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o knowledge_n quest._n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o mistake_v are_z for_o let_v the_o cause_n be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o man_n be_v still_o mistake_v how_o do_v you_o know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o mistake_v too_o answ._n yes_o this_o be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o understanding_n if_o human_a understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o know_v truth_n than_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o some_o man_n be_v mistake_v therefore_o all_o be_v nay_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o some_o man_n be_v very_o confident_a in_o their_o mistake_n therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v for_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o error_n as_o the_o eye_n can_v distinguish_v its_o object_n than_o it_o can_v know_v truth_n when_o it_o see_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o certainty_n quest._n but_o do_v not_o every_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o error_n think_v that_o he_o see_v truth_n answ._n yes_o and_o so_o do_v a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n think_v that_o he_o see_v and_o talk_v with_o his_o friend_n but_o a_o man_n who_o be_v awake_a know_v that_o he_o do_v so_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o dreamer_n you_o can_v never_o persuade_v a_o man_n who_o be_v awake_a that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o vigour_n and_o distinctness_n of_o perception_n in_o error_n and_o truth_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o delusion_n 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as_o do_v abundant_o satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o my_o faith_n and_o when_o i_o feel_v the_o evidence_n and_o conviction_n of_o reason_n i_o feel_v myself_o certain_a quest._n but_o still_o the_o same_o question_v return_n how_o you_o be_v certain_a of_o your_o reason_n for_o all_o man_n pretend_v to_o some_o reason_n or_o other_o for_o what_o they_o believe_v and_o think_v their_o reason_n certain_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o answ._n right_a and_o will_v think_v themselves_o certain_a still_o till_o you_o have_v confute_v their_o reason_n and_o convince_v they_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o to_o rectify_v their_o mistake_v and_o by_o strong_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o confute_v the_o vain_a and_o empty_a appearance_n of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v this_o i_o shall_v very_o glad_o hear_v you_o and_o when_o you_o please_v will_v give_v you_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o my_o faith_n quest._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v that_o i_o shall_v dispute_v all_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o there_o be_v a_o task_n indeed_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o wrangle_v at_o this_o rate_n no_o no_o since_o you_o be_v not_o certain_a and_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o your_o way_n i_o will_v direct_v you_o how_o you_o may_v be_v certain_a without_o trouble_v yourself_o with_o dispute_n answ._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a or_o however_o you_o can_v never_o convince_v i_o that_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a without_o hear_v what_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o faith_n be_v and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v uncertain_a for_o my_o certainty_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o if_o my_o reason_n
we_o must_v either_o say_v that_o common_a people_n who_o have_v not_o time_n nor_o ability_n to_o understand_v and_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n can_v have_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o man_n may_v have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o believe_v some_o thing_n without_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v all_o possible_a objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o the_o plain_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n argument_n so_o plain_a and_o clear_a and_o convince_a that_o the_o mind_n may_v safe_o acquiesce_v in_o they_o without_o examine_v or_o answer_v all_o possible_a objection_n which_o may_v be_v start_v every_o man_n find_v this_o in_o himself_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v never_o be_v make_v to_o doubt_v of_o though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v but_o one_o plain_a 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about_o the_o nature_n notion_n or_o operation_n of_o such_o a_o be_v can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o for_o instance_n we_o have_v a_o great_a many_o positive_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n especial_o from_o the_o visible_a effect_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n in_o make_v the_o world_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o which_o can_v move_v a_o consider_a man_n than_o we_o may_v firm_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a many_o difficulty_n object_v against_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o make_v the_o world_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o that_o we_o do_v not_o perfect_o comprehend_v he_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v general_o the_o case_n that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n for_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o then_o indeed_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o hard_a case_n can_v there_o be_v plain_o positive_a proof_n for_o both_o side_n of_o the_o question_n it_o will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o show_v this_o more_o particular_o how_o man_n of_o very_a ordinary_a ability_n may_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a certainty_n in_o religion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o dispute_v the_o point_n or_o to_o answer_v all_o possible_a objection_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o explain_v this_o to_o the_o mean_a understanding_n be_v to_o give_v some_o particular_a instance_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whether_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o i_o think_v a_o plain_a man_n who_o will_v believe_v his_o sense_n may_v determine_v without_o dispute_v for_o he_o have_v the_o best_a evidence_n that_o he_o possible_o can_v have_v for_o 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against_o image-worship_n for_o whatever_o apology_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n here_o be_v a_o express_a law_n against_o it_o in_o such_o plain_a term_n as_o require_v great_a art_n and_o sophistry_n to_o evade_v they_o but_o no_o art_n to_o understand_v they_o now_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o no_o law_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n to_o give_v the_o least_o allowance_n to_o any_o kind_n of_o image-worship_n any_o man_n who_o will_v believe_v according_a to_o evidence_n must_v condemn_v image-worship_n whatever_o other_o unscriptural_a argument_n or_o authority_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o and_o i_o know_v no_o need_n there_o be_v of_o any_o dispute_n in_o the_o case_n if_o man_n will_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a infallible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o must_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o that_o in_o such_o plain_a word_n 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dispute_n so_o that_o this_o whole_a controversy_n about_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o infallible_a judge_n issue_v in_o this_o one_o point_n whether_o christ_n have_v appoint_v such_o a_o head_n and_o judge_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o prove_v it_o viz._n by_o show_v where_o and_o when_o christ_n have_v do_v this_o and_o this_o the_o mean_a man_n without_o dispute_v may_v judge_v of_o for_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n plain_o appear_v the_o want_n of_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n we_o need_v to_o have_v against_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o dispute_v between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n especial_o where_o the_o people_n be_v most_o concern_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o one_o plain_a question_n whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n because_o without_o such_o a_o institution_n they_o can_v have_v no_o virtue_n in_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v institute_v or_o 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