Selected quad for the lemma: mind_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
mind_n	clear_a	distinct_a	idea_n	1,335	5	10.6173	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A30491	Third remarks upon An essay concerning humane understanding in a letter address'd to the author.	Burnet, Thomas, 1635?-1715.	1699 (1699)	Wing B5955; ESTC R20274	20,916	28

the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v just_a ground_n of_o this_o faith_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o god_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o all-powerful_a all-knowing_a and_o eternal_a be_v how_o from_o this_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v he_o if_o goodness_n and_o justice_n belong_v to_o his_o essence_n as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o perfection_n he_o may_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n have_v a_o good_a foundation_n and_o support_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o without_o these_o he_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o his_o fate_n or_o future_a reward_n in_o another_o state_n last_o as_o to_o providence_n we_o can_v tell_v from_o your_o principle_n how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v we_o see_v provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o creature_n here_o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o wheel_n and_o still_o go_v but_o as_o to_o their_o happiness_n as_o we_o see_v it_o uncertain_a here_o so_o we_o can_v prove_v from_o the_o bare_a power_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o maker_n what_o it_o will_v be_v hereafter_o so_o much_o for_o natural_a religion_n we_o return_v now_o to_o natural_a conscience_n and_o to_o what_o you_o call_v practical_a principle_n whereof_o you_o discourse_v ample_o in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n as_o to_o that_o 3._o b._n 1._o c._n 3._o controversy_n about_o natural_a principle_n i_o think_v it_o may_v turn_v either_o way_n according_a as_o they_o understand_v the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n you_o have_v not_o fair_o represent_v if_o by_o principle_n you_o understand_v distinct_a knowledge_n that_o be_v distinct_a idea_n and_o distinct_a proposition_n we_o do_v not_o hold_v innate_a principle_n in_o that_o sense_n yet_o so_o you_o seem_v to_o represent_v they_o and_o their_o idea_n and_o you_o call_v they_o character_n fair_a character_n indelible_a character_n stamp_v imprint_v engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n 3_o ch._n 2_o &_o 3_o for_o all_o those_o expression_n you_o use_v upon_o that_o occasion_n now_o all_o these_o expression_n seem_v to_o signify_v clear_a and_o distinct_a representation_n as_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n represent_v their_o original_n do_v any_o one_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v such_o express_a idea_n express_a proposition_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o a_o express_a discernment_n of_o their_o connexion_n or_o inconnexion_n before_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o as_o much_o before_o it_o as_o after_o it_o i_o say_v as_o much_o before_o it_o as_o after_o it_o for_o the_o full_a clear_a and_o most_o distinct_a knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v after_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v more_o ample_o express_v than_o to_o say_v it_o be_v imprint_v or_o engrave_v upon_o the_o mind_n in_o fair_a and_o indelible_a character_n you_o exaggerate_v the_o matter_n and_o set_v the_o question_n at_o what_o height_n you_o please_v that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o fair_a mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o if_o you_o have_v reflect_v upon_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o knowledge_n as_o clear_v or_o obscure_a general_a or_o particular_a distinct_a or_o indistinct_a whereof_o we_o have_v daily_a instance_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n you_o may_v have_v represent_v more_o soft_o and_o more_o easy_o conceive_v those_o natural_a impression_n which_o indeed_o compare_v with_o perfect_a knowledge_n be_v but_o general_a obscure_a and_o indistinct_a notice_n and_o yet_o sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v when_o a_o child_n feel_v the_o difference_n of_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a he_o know_v and_o understand_v that_o difference_n in_o some_o kind_n or_o degree_n for_o it_o have_v its_o consequence_n and_o become_v a_o principle_n of_o action_n to_o he_o now_o whether_o you_o please_v to_o call_v this_o principle_n knowledge_n or_o sense_n or_o instinct_n or_o by_o any_o other_o name_n it_o still_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o knowledge_n of_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o and_o that_o before_o this_o child_n have_v the_o name_n of_o bitter_a or_o sweet_a pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a much_o less_o can_v he_o define_v what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v we_o suppose_v these_o original_a impression_n to_o be_v like_o gold_n in_o the_o oar_n that_o may_v be_v refine_v or_o rough_a diamond_n that_o by_o polish_n receive_v a_o further_a lustre_n or_o to_o come_v near_o to_o your_o similitude_n like_o monograms_n or_o sketche_n that_o want_v their_o full_a line_n and_o colour_n to_o complete_a they_o and_o yet_o one_o may_v discern_v what_o or_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v though_o imperfect_o draw_v i_o say_v this_o only_a by_o the_o bye_n that_o the_o question_n may_v be_v better_o state_v for_o my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o practical_a principle_n or_o what_o i_o call_v natural_a conscience_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o distinction_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil._n according_o i_o understand_v by_o natural_a conscience_n a_o natural_a sagacity_n to_o distinguish_v moral_a good_a and_o evil_a or_o a_o different_a perception_n and_o sense_n of_o they_o with_o a_o different_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o it_o and_o this_o so_o immediate_a as_o to_o prevent_v and_o anticipate_v all_o external_n law_n and_o all_o ratiocination_n and_o when_o i_o say_v moral_a good_a and_o evil_a i_o mean_v it_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a pleasure_n or_o pain_n convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o another_o order_n and_o character_n this_o inward_a sense_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v simple_a and_o irrespective_a as_o to_o those_o natural_a evil_n or_o good_n they_o be_v not_o its_o proper_a object_n they_o may_v be_v frequent_o in_o conjunction_n but_o not_o necessary_o by_o these_o rule_n and_o mark_n i_o think_v it_o appear_v sufficient_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o natural_a conscience_n and_o i_o wish_v you_o will_v as_o free_o and_o full_o tell_v we_o your_o notion_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a or_o different_a from_o this_o that_o by_o a_o just_a state_n of_o the_o question_n we_o may_v come_v more_o easy_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v some_o question_n that_o be_v hard_o to_o state_n clear_o and_o distinct_o than_o to_o resolve_v when_o so_o state_v you_o will_v not_o now_o say_v i_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a principle_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n infant_n or_o young_a child_n will_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v moral_a good_a and_o evil_a for_o you_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v that_o in_o a_o seed_n there_o shall_v be_v leave_n flower_n and_o fruit_n or_o that_o in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o embryo_n there_o shall_v be_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o a_o complete_a body_n distinct_o represent_v which_o in_o continuance_n be_v fashion_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n this_o be_v the_o case_n we_o represent_v such_o a_o principle_n as_o natural_a conscience_n we_o say_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o other_o original_a principle_n be_v which_o show_v themselves_o by_o degree_n in_o different_a time_n and_o different_o according_a to_o other_o circumstance_n whether_o you_o will_v call_v this_o principle_n knowledge_n or_o by_o any_o other_o name_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o be_v indifferent_a to_o we_o but_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o in_o moral_a case_n without_o ratiocination_n and_o be_v improveable_a into_o more_o distinct_a knowledge_n we_o may_v illustrate_v this_o from_o our_o outward_a sensation_n we_o can_v evident_o distinguish_v red_a and_o yellow_a colour_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o define_v either_o of_o they_o or_o to_o express_v their_o difference_n in_o word_n and_o so_o in_o taste_n odour_n sound_n and_o other_o sensible_a quality_n we_o be_v different_o affect_v by_o their_o impression_n and_o so_o be_v a_o child_n before_o any_o reflection_n or_o ratiocination_n though_o neither_o of_o we_o can_v give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o affection_n we_o feel_v nor_o of_o the_o particular_a modification_n and_o action_n of_o the_o object_n whence_o it_o arise_v this_o show_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o without_o ratiocination_n and_o if_o in_o sensible_a quality_n why_o not_o also_o in_o moral_a and_o intellectual_a relation_n such_o as_o good_a and_o evil_a true_a and_o false_a as_o our_o outward_a sense_n be_v sufficient_a without_o distinct_a idea_n and_o proposition_n to_o give_v we_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o body_n so_o those_o inward_a sensation_n be_v design_v to_o direct_v we_o as_o to_o what_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a good_a or_o hurtful_a

to_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o our_o speculation_n we_o have_v a_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a knowledge_n of_o what_o we_o seek_v after_o or_o a_o kind_n of_o presentation_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o it_o so_o this_o principle_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_a be_v at_o first_o obscure_v and_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o according_a to_o the_o improvement_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o into_o a_o full_a sense_n of_o those_o moral_a difference_n now_o if_o this_o account_n of_o natural_a conscience_n or_o what_o you_o call_v practical_a principle_n be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o your_o three_o chapter_n mention_v before_o several_a defective_a reason_n or_o ill-grounded_n supposition_n one_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o viz._n that_o you_o represent_v this_o natural_a light_n or_o natural_a conscience_n like_o our_o idea_n or_o proposition_n in_o mathematics_n clear_a and_o distinct_a i_o do_v not_o consider_v or_o apprehend_v it_o so_o but_o yet_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_a direction_n of_o our_o action_n and_o life_n you_o say_v yourself_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v natural_a tendence_n 3._o ibid._n §._o 3._o imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o instance_n of_o sense_n and_o perception_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v grateful_a and_o other_o unwelcome_a to_o they_o some_o thing_n that_o they_o incline_v to_o and_o other_o that_o they_o fly_v grant_v we_o in_o the_o soul_n such_o a_o like_a principle_n which_o we_o name_v natural_a conscience_n as_o a_o spring_n and_o motive_n of_o our_o action_n for_o that_o virtue_n you_o give_v there_o to_o your_o principle_n in_o reference_n to_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a or_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o direction_n to_o our_o action_n grant_v this_o i_o say_v and_o we_o desire_v no_o more_o give_v that_o principle_n what_o name_v you_o please_v so_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o action_n whether_o it_o appear_v soon_o or_o late_a and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o prevalent_a that_o will_v not_o exclude_v it_o from_o be_v a_o natural_a principle_n it_o be_v so_o in_o reason_n and_o passion_n and_o in_o our_o distinguish_v some_o sensible_a quality_n and_o in_o what_o we_o call_v pudor_fw-la naturalis_fw-la yet_o those_o principle_n be_v by_o all_o account_v natural_a but_o to_o proceed_v to_o another_o of_o your_o supposition_n you_o seem_v to_o make_v account_n that_o if_o conscience_n be_v a_o innate_a principle_n it_o shall_v be_v invincible_a and_o inextinguishable_a and_o universal_o receive_v without_o doubt_n or_o question_n then_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 9_o ibid._n §._o 2_o cap._n 9_o you_o bring_v in_o several_a barbarous_a or_o semi-barbarous_a people_n as_o your_o witness_n mengrelian_o tonoupinambo_n and_o such_o other_o gentleman_n that_o be_v not_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n these_o be_v your_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o practical_a innate_a principle_n or_o natural_a conscience_n in_o mankind_n this_o be_v like_o search_a gaol_n and_o prison_n to_o find_v witness_n for_o a_o bad_a cause_n but_o i_o except_v against_o your_o witness_n as_o personae_fw-la infame_v who_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o validity_n it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v produce_v two_o or_o three_o monster_n or_o man_n of_o monstrous_a shape_n and_o from_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o regular_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n as_o your_o plea_n be_v weak_a in_o my_o opinion_n so_o methinks_v you_o have_v a_o ungrateful_a office_n to_o rake_v up_o all_o the_o dirt_n and_o filth_n you_o can_v from_o barbarous_a people_n to_o throw_v in_o the_o face_n of_o humane_a nature_n this_o some_o will_v think_v a_o indignity_n cast_v upon_o mankind_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o ingratitude_n to_o our_o maker_n but_o as_o to_o this_o principle_n of_o natural_a conscience_n or_o natural_a light_n whereof_o we_o be_v treat_v we_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o such_o a_o light_n as_o may_v not_o be_v dim_v or_o it_o may_v be_v extinguish_v in_o some_o people_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n in_o humane_a nature_n than_o natural_a conscience_n single_o all_o mankind_n will_v be_v more_o uniform_a in_o their_o action_n and_o principle_n but_o see_v man_n be_v make_v up_o of_o various_a principle_n and_o such_o as_o often_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o to_o see_v some_o follow_v this_o some_o that_o some_o better_a some_o a_o worse_a there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o member_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o these_o be_v at_o war_n and_o sometime_o one_o get_v the_o victory_n sometime_o the_o other_o who_o know_v not_o that_o both_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o revelation_n may_v be_v overpower_a by_o contrary_a principle_n appetite_n passion_n and_o present_a self-interest_n you_o may_v bring_v such_o argument_n against_o christianity_n and_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n give_v by_o god_n because_o multitude_n of_o man_n that_o bear_v that_o character_n and_o denomination_n do_v not_o live_v according_a to_o its_o rule_n now_o if_o you_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n but_o also_o civilise_a nation_n that_o have_v have_v practice_n and_o custom_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a conscience_n i_o think_v this_o also_o be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o that_o principle_n you_o instance_n in_o some_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o be_v those_o practice_n commend_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n or_o by_o those_o nation_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o institution_n exorbitant_a practice_n against_o natural_a conscience_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o principle_n as_o a_o wicked_a rebellion_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v no_o good_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o it_o nor_o because_o there_o be_v banditti_z or_o buccaneers_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v pyratical_a can_v we_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o natural_a conscience_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n if_o we_o find_v instance_n and_o action_n in_o those_o heathen_a state_n you_o mention_v the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n transcendent_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o receive_v with_o general_a applause_n and_o approbation_n as_o when_o a_o secret_a project_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o athenian_n how_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o the_o great_a people_n in_o greece_n the_o motion_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v by_o aristides_n and_o he_o make_v this_o report_n to_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristid_n plut._n in_o vit._n aristid_n never_o be_v propose_v a_o more_o profitable_a project_n nor_o a_o more_o dishonest_a upon_o which_o report_n it_o be_v unanimous_o reject_v the_o sense_n of_o virtue_n prevail_v more_o than_o of_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o their_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o fabricius_n the_o roman_a general_n to_o pyr._n id._n in_o vit._n pyr._n take_v off_o pyrrhus_n a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o then_o in_o war_n with_o rome_n by_o poison_n he_o noble_o abhor_v the_o proposal_n and_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o physician_n who_o be_v the_o undertaker_n a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n as_o he_o expect_v he_o send_v pyrrhus_n notice_n of_o the_o intend_a treachery_n that_o the_o traitor_n may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n from_o his_o own_o prince_n these_o and_o such_o like_a action_n have_v always_o be_v account_v honourable_a among_o man_n and_o leave_v a_o sweet_a odour_n and_o fragrancy_n to_o all_o age_n in_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o author_n as_o of_o excellent_a person_n and_o great_a example_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o temper_n and_o action_n among_o man_n which_o general_o bear_v that_o character_n of_o honourable_a first_o when_o we_o deny_v our_o private_a interest_n whether_o of_o life_n or_o fortune_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a second_o when_o we_o deny_v both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o conscience_n or_o for_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v heroical_a the_o latter_a may_v be_v call_v divine_a as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n nothing_o be_v more_o odious_a or_o disgustful_a than_o a_o perfidious_a man_n or_o a_o dry_a knave_n whether_o he_o act_v mere_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n or_o that_o of_o his_o society_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n