first_o when_o we_o describe_v a_o person_n under_o commotion_n if_o we_o will_v do_v it_o exact_o we_o must_v represent_v his_o discourse_n with_o all_o its_o proper_a figure_n turn_v and_o alter_v they_o as_o man_n in_o passion_n do_v general_o turn_v and_o alter_v their_o discourse_n a_o skilful_a painter_n to_o express_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o person_n who_o he_o draw_v give_v his_o picture_n such_o touch_n and_o line_n as_o he_o observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o face_n after_o extraordinary_a provocation_n which_o stroke_n be_v great_a indication_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mind_n our_o passion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v show_v themselves_o in_o our_o eye_n our_o word_n our_o motion_n etc._n etc._n the_o expression_n of_o anger_n and_o mirth_n can_v be_v the_o same_o these_o passion_n have_v different_a character_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v to_o represent_v they_o either_o by_o colour_n or_o word_n unless_o we_o do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o figure_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o when_o a_o discourse_n have_v life_n in_o it_o and_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o motion_n and_o character_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o person_n who_o speak_v it_o cause_v a_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o be_v extreme_o delightful_a we_o can_v read_v these_o follow_a verse_n without_o compassion_n and_o resentment_n of_o the_o same_o tenderness_n and_o love_n virgil_n represent_v nisus_n in_o great_a consternation_n upon_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o friend_n euryalus_n against_o who_o volcens_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o tagus_n who_o as_o he_o think_v be_v slay_v by_o euryalus_n nisus_n discover_v himself_o to_o have_v slay_v tagus_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o receive_v that_o mortal_a stroke_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o euryalus_n his_o word_n be_v these_o and_o they_o be_v high_o emphatical_a me_n i_o adsum_fw-la qui_fw-la feci_fw-la in_o i_o convertite_n ferrum_fw-la o_o rutuli_n mea_fw-la fraus_fw-la omnis_fw-la nihil_fw-la iste_fw-la nec_fw-la ausus_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la coelum_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o conscia_fw-la sydera_fw-la testor_fw-la tantùm_fw-la infelicem_fw-la nimium_fw-la dilexit_fw-la amicum_fw-la i_o be_o i_o be_o the_o man_n turn_v turn_v your_o sword_n on_o i_o my_o be_v the_o fraud_n alas_o poor_a harmless_a he_o nor_o dare_v nor_o can_v the_o heaven_n and_o star_n can_v tell_v his_o only_a guilt_n be_v loving_n friend_n too_o well_o the_o second_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o figure_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o first_o we_o can_v affect_v other_o people_n without_o we_o appear_v to_o have_v some_o impression_n upon_o ourselves_o sivis_fw-la i_o flere_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la ipse_fw-la tibi_fw-la man_n will_v never_o think_v we_o concern_v unless_o they_o observe_v in_o our_o word_n the_o mark_n and_o indication_n of_o trouble_n no_o man_n ever_o conceive_v sentiment_n of_o pity_n for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v laugh_v to_o move_v we_o to_o compassion_n his_o eye_n must_v be_v fix_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o cheek_n all_o dabble_v with_o tear_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n our_o discourse_n ought_v likewise_o to_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o passion_n we_o feel_v and_o will_v communicate_v to_o our_o auditor_n we_o judge_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n of_o the_o speaker_n the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o have_v extraordinary_a esteem_n be_v indebt_v for_o it_o to_o those_o who_o never_o mention_v they_o but_o with_o transport_n of_o admiration_n be_v they_o mention_v with_o contempt_n the_o world_n will_v think_v contemptible_o of_o they_o non_fw-la say_v st._n aug._n quod_fw-la res_fw-la aliae_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la homo_fw-la alius_fw-la sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la affectus_fw-la alius_fw-la narrantium_fw-la animal_n know_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o acquire_v what_o be_v useful_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o by_o force_n those_o who_o have_v fancy_v they_o but_o machines_n have_v show_v very_o ingenious_o their_o body_n to_o be_v so_o organise_v that_o they_o may_v perform_v those_o action_n without_o assistance_n from_o the_o soul_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o our_o member_n without_o direction_n from_o our_o soul_n dispose_v themselves_o into_o posture_n to_o avoid_v injury_n that_o the_o body_n frame_v itself_o into_o a_o proper_a condition_n either_o to_o invade_v or_o defend_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n expose_v themselves_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o head_n the_o foot_n stand_v firm_a to_o support_v the_o body_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o withstand_v the_o insult_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o arm_n stiffen_v and_o list_n itself_o up_o to_o strike_v with_o great_a force_n the_o whole_a body_n twist_n and_o contract_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o avoid_v or_o invade_v the_o adversary_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v natural_o without_o reflection_n or_o debate_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o figure_n be_v only_o rhetorical_a figment_n invent_v for_o ornament_n of_o discourse_n god_n have_v not_o refuse_v to_o the_o soul_n what_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o body_n the_o body_n know_v how_o to_o move_v and_o dispose_v itself_o dexterous_o for_o the_o repel_v of_o injury_n and_o the_o soul_n may_v defend_v itself_o as_o well_o nature_n have_v not_o make_v her_o immovable_a upon_o any_o insult_n the_o figure_n employ_v by_o she_o in_o discourse_n do_v the_o same_o as_o posture_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n if_o posture_n be_v proper_a for_o defence_n in_o corporal_a invasion_n figure_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o spiritual_a attack_n word_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o she_o use_v to_o dissuade_v or_o persuade_v as_o occasion_n serve_v i_o shall_v show_v the_o efficacy_n and_o force_n of_o these_o figure_n after_o i_o have_v give_v a_o particular_a definition_n of_o each_o of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v all_o the_o posture_n which_o our_o passion_n do_v dictate_v to_o our_o body_n so_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o figure_n wherewith_o our_o passion_n do_v furnish_v our_o discourse_n i_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v common_o mention_v by_o all_o master_n in_o this_o art_n ii_o a_o list_n of_o the_o figure_n exclamation_n exclamation_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o improper_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o figure_n see_v it_o be_v by_o that_o our_o passion_n do_v first_o exert_n and_o discover_v themselves_o in_o discourse_n exclamation_n be_v a_o violent_a extension_n of_o the_o voice_n when_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o be_v disturb_v and_o agitate_a with_o a_o furious_a impulse_n the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o throng_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v about_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n swell_v they_o up_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v streight'n_v the_o voice_n come_v forth_o with_o more_o impetuosity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o propell_v it_o every_o ebullition_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o exclamation_n and_o therefore_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o man_n in_o that_o condition_n be_v full_a of_o these_o exclamation_n alas_o good_a god_n o_o heaven_n o_o earth_n etc._n etc._n doubt_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v no_o less_o changeable_a and_o inconstant_a than_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o passion_n be_v in_o perpetual_a disquiet_n they_o will_v and_o they_o will_v not_o they_o take_v a_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n and_o they_o quit_v it_o immediate_o they_o approve_v and_o disapprove_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o instant_n in_o a_o word_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o their_o passion_n hurry_v they_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o continual_a irresolution_n play_v with_o they_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o figure_n which_o in_o our_o discourse_n represent_v this_o irresolution_n be_v call_v doubt_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o excellent_a example_n in_o virgil_n description_n of_o dido_n anxiety_n when_o aeneas_n have_v give_v she_o the_o slip_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v shall_v i_o now_o scorn_v my_o former_a suitor_n woo_v make_v overture_n some_o lybian_a prince_n to_o gain_v lover_n who_o i_o so_o often_o do_v disdain_n or_o shall_v i_o venture_v in_o the_o ilian_a fleet_n and_o to_o the_o trojan_n proud_a command_v submit_v since_o they_o for_o my_o assistance_n prove_v so_o kind_a and_o my_o late_a favour_n bear_v so_o well_o in_o mind_n grant_v i_o be_v willing_a who_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v and_o i_o neglect_v in_o proud_a ship_n receive_v ah_o have_v
the_o art_n of_o speak_v write_v in_o french_a by_o messieurs_fw-fr du_fw-mi port_n royal_a in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o former_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o art_n of_o think_v render_v into_o english_a london_n print_v by_o w._n godbid_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o m._n pitt_n at_o the_o angel_n against_o the_o little_a north_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n 1676._o the_o preface_n our_o common_a idea_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v this_o that_o to_o speak_v eloquent_o it_o suffice_v to_o cram_v our_o memory_n with_o such_o precept_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o it_o in_o this_o opinion_n several_a people_n read_v with_o great_a eagerness_n those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v of_o that_o subject_a but_o after_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o assiduity_n find_v their_o improvement_n but_o small_a and_o themselves_o little_o more_o eloquent_a than_o before_o they_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o art_n according_a to_o his_o pretence_n so_o that_o not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n they_o expect_v their_o disappointment_n turn_v into_o disgust_n and_o make_v they_o despise_v all_o that_o he_o write_v i_o shall_v expect_v no_o better_a fortune_n for_o this_o book_n have_v not_o our_o author_n avoid_v a_o particular_a fault_n that_o render_v most_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n ineffectual_a he_o do_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o throng_n and_o huddle_n of_o precept_n that_o serve_v only_a to_o load_v and_o encumber_v the_o mind_n he_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o be_v he_o undertake_v and_o its_o natural_a principle_n which_o be_v well_o understand_v leave_v we_o under_o no_o necessity_n of_o multitude_n of_o rule_n that_o do_v but_o crowd_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v to_o make_v we_o comprehend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o rhetoric_n our_o author_n begin_v with_o a_o explication_n how_o speech_n be_v form_v to_o show_v from_o nature_n itself_o after_o what_o manner_n word_n be_v to_o be_v contrive_v for_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o will_n he_o have_v suppose_v a_o company_n of_o new_a man_n meet_v together_o who_o have_v never_o converse_v before_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v he_o consider_v what_o these_o man_n will_v do_v he_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o will_v quick_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o speech_n and_o frame_v a_o language_n to_o themselves_o he_o consider_v what_o form_n they_o will_v give_v it_o and_o in_o his_o research_n discover_v the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o language_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o all_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o the_o grammarian_n it_o may_v be_v his_o disquisition_n will_v appear_v inconsiderable_a to_o some_o who_o will_v be_v discourage_v from_o read_v this_o book_n when_o in_o the_o front_n they_o find_v he_o speak_v of_o noun_n substantive_n adjective_n declension_n verb_n conjugation_n etc._n etc._n but_o beside_o that_o the_o consequence_n will_v easy_o evince_v that_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o teach_v language_n with_o more_o readiness_n and_o to_o make_v we_o speak_v more_o exact_o order_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o those_o little_a thing_n which_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v quintilian_n as_o great_a a_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o any_o have_v write_v make_v the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v and_o this_o he_o declare_v by_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o house_n which_o though_o lay_v low_a under_o ground_n be_v yet_o as_o necessary_a part_n as_o any_o that_o appear_v when_o his_o new_a man_n have_v act_v their_o part_n our_o author_n show_v what_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o language_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bare_a accident_n that_o supply_v we_o with_o word_n nevertheless_o he_o demonstrate_v that_o language_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o man_n and_o that_o custom_n or_o common_a consent_n exercise_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o our_o word_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v we_o rule_n to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o custom_n and_o direction_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o all_o this_o in_o his_o first_o book_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o plentifull_a and_o most_o copious_a language_n can_v furnish_v proper_a term_n for_o the_o expression_n of_o all_o our_o idea_n and_o therefore_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o art_n and_o we_o must_v borrow_v the_o term_n of_o thing_n that_o bear_v resemblance_n or_o retain_v some_o reference_n or_o connexion_n with_o those_o which_o we_o will_v signify_v other_o way_n have_v common_a custom_n afford_v we_o natural_a term_n these_o borrow_a expression_n be_v call_v trope_n he_o speak_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o trope_n and_o of_o their_o use_n he_o observe_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o as_o nature_n have_v dispose_v the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o as_o to_o put_v itself_o into_o such_o posture_n immediate_o as_o be_v best_a proper_a for_o avoid_v what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v hurtful_a and_o for_o receive_v what_o be_v like_a to_o do_v good_a so_o nature_n direct_v we_o to_o certain_a trick_n and_o artifices_fw-la in_o speak_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o hearer_n the_o effect_n which_o we_o desire_v whether_o it_o be_v anger_n or_o mildness_n or_o detestation_n or_o love_n these_o way_n and_o artifices_fw-la in_o speak_v be_v call_v figure_n of_o which_o our_o author_n treat_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o mention_v their_o name_n and_o add_v some_o few_o example_n as_o be_v common_o do_v but_o he_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o each_o figure_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o easiness_n wherewith_o we_o speak_v and_o the_o pleasure_n we_o take_v to_o hear_v a_o harangue_n well_o pronounce_v as_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n have_v dispose_v mankind_n to_o make_v use_n of_o word_n to_o signify_v his_o thought_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o order_n and_o range_v of_o word_n great_a pain_n have_v be_v take_v to_o find_v out_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o discourse_n go_v well_o off_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o prove_v grateful_a to_o the_o hearer_n we_o have_v at_o large_a in_o his_o three_o book_n what_o we_o be_v to_o avoid_v what_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o rank_v our_o word_n for_o better_a pronunciation_n and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v to_o make_v they_o acceptable_a to_o the_o ear._n in_o this_o book_n it_o be_v he_o discourse_n of_o period_n explain_v the_o art_n of_o versification_n and_o after_o he_o have_v teach_v what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n that_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n he_o show_v how_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o other_o master_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o period_n and_o make_v of_o verse_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discover_v in_o discourse_n the_o condition_n that_o render_v pronunciation_n most_o agreeable_a and_o easy_a the_o last_o book_n treat_v of_o style_n or_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o man_n assume_v according_a to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n he_o give_v direction_n for_o regulation_n of_o our_o style_n and_o that_o every_o subject_n may_v be_v treat_v in_o a_o convenient_a way_n he_o show_v how_o our_o style_n ought_v to_o be_v heighten_v or_o debase_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o discourse_n be_v considerable_a or_o otherwise_o he_o show_v how_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o discourse_n ought_v to_o express_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o subject_n how_o our_o style_n ought_v to_o be_v strong_a or_o smooth_a severe_a or_o florid_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n require_v he_o inquire_v into_o the_o style_n of_o a_o orator_n a_o poet_n a_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o discourse_n speak_v of_o rhetorical_a ornament_n he_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v these_o four_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o discourse_n in_o which_o the_o author_n give_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o give_v reason_n why_o he_o have_v separate_v that_o art_n from_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v which_o reason_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n though_o his_o discourse_n be_v short_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o afford_v a_o better_a description_n of_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n than_o great_a volume_n which_o other_o have_v compose_v of_o that_o subject_a and_o therefore_o our_o author_n display_v the_o true_a fundamental_o of_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v and_o
persuade_v both_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o our_o idea_n of_o rhetoric_n i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o those_o who_o shall_v serious_o peruse_v this_o book_n will_v receive_v such_o benefit_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhetorician_n who_o present_v we_o only_o with_o rule_n without_o any_o character_n or_o description_n of_o their_o principle_n though_o this_o new_a rhetoric_n shall_v give_v we_o nothing_o but_o speculative_a notion_n that_o contribute_v little_a to_o the_o make_v we_o eloquent_a yet_o the_o read_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o useless_a because_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o art_n he_o make_v several_a important_a reflection_n upon_o our_o mind_n whereof_o discourse_n be_v the_o image_n which_o reflection_n conduce_v high_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o and_o by_o consequence_n deserve_v our_o attention_n beside_o this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o there_o be_v no_o person_n of_o any_o moderate_a curiosity_n but_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o understand_v reason_n for_o all_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v when_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v please_v in_o discourse_n he_o do_v not_o call_v it_o je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scay_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr without_o a_o name_n he_o name_v it_o and_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o very_a fountain_n from_o whence_o our_o pleasure_n spring_v he_o present_v to_o our_o view_n the_o principle_n of_o those_o rule_n that_o make_v they_o agreeable_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o satisfactory_a than_o the_o work_n of_o those_o who_o please_v only_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a and_o irregular_a say_v st._n austin_n to_o prefer_v pleasure_n cause_v by_o the_o run_n of_o a_o verse_n before_o the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o compose_v they_o nonnulli_fw-la perversè_fw-la magis_fw-la amant_fw-fr versum_fw-la quam_fw-la artem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la qua_fw-la conficitur_fw-la versus_fw-la quia_fw-la plus_fw-la auribus_fw-la quam_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la seize_v dederunt_fw-la some_o be_v so_o idle_a as_o to_o fancy_v a_o verse_n more_o than_o the_o art_n of_o compose_v they_o because_o they_o be_v more_o devote_v to_o their_o ear_n than_o their_o understanding_n but_o this_o treatise_n will_v be_v more_o particular_o useful_a to_o young_a man_n by_o reason_n our_o author_n treat_v of_o every_o thing_n in_o its_o natural_a order_n and_o conduct_n the_o reader_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o what_o he_o teach_v by_o such_o easy_a reason_n as_o be_v not_o describe_v so_o accurate_o and_o plain_o in_o most_o other_o master_n it_o have_v be_v a_o daily_a complaint_n that_o sufficient_a care_n have_v not_o be_v take_v to_o inform_v and_o fortify_v the_o judgement_n of_o young_a people_n who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o teach_v like_o young_a parrot_n only_o by_o word_n without_o regard_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o judgement_n by_o accustom_v they_o to_o argue_v and_o reason_n upon_o the_o small_a thing_n that_o they_o be_v teach_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o science_n many_o time_n do_v but_o trouble_v the_o mind_n and_o corrupt_v the_o natural_a judgement_n that_o be_v often_o conspicuous_a in_o some_o person_n who_o study_v but_o little_a our_o author_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o swell_v up_o his_o book_n with_o multitude_n of_o example_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v be_v convenient_a for_o there_o be_v no_o master_n but_o may_v supply_v this_o defect_n by_o cause_v his_o scholar_n to_o mark_v such_o place_n as_o be_v excellent_a in_o the_o work_v of_o such_o as_o have_v transcend_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n this_o treatise_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o orator_n alone_o but_o in_o general_a for_o all_o that_o either_o speak_v or_o write_v for_o poet_n historian_n philosopher_n divine_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o french_a it_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o language_n because_o it_o inquire_v into_o the_o fundamental_o of_o speech_n and_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o any_o one_o language_n jan._n 19_o 1675._o imprimatur_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o art_n of_o speak_v etc._n etc._n gul._n jane_n s._n t._n b._n rev._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la d._n henr_n episc_n lond._n à _fw-fr sac._n dome_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v chap._n i._n i._o the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o how_o our_o speech_n be_v form_v we_o may_v speak_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o our_o finger_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o part_n to_o express_v the_o idea_n which_o be_v present_a to_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o our_o will_n but_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o imperfect_a but_o troublesome_a we_o can_v without_o much_o labour_n express_v by_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o finger_n all_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n which_o occur_v to_o our_o thought_n we_o move_v our_o tongue_n with_o ease_n and_o can_v ready_o diversify_v the_o sound_n of_o our_o voice_n in_o different_a manner_n for_o this_o reason_n nature_n have_v dispose_v man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o give_v sensible_a sign_n of_o what_o he_o will_v and_o conceive_v the_o disposition_n of_o these_o organ_n be_v wonderful_a we_o have_v a_o natural_a organ_n of_o which_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n proceed_v from_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o root_n of_o our_o tongue_n be_v the_o passage_n or_o canal_n the_o lung_n be_v like_o bellows_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n by_o their_o dilatation_n and_o expel_v it_o by_o their_o contraction_n the_o part_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la next_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v call_v the_o larynx_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o cartilage_n and_o muscle_n by_o which_o it_o open_v and_o shut_v when_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v straight_o the_o air_n be_v violent_o force_v out_o be_v dash_v and_o break_v and_o receive_v a_o motion_n which_o make_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o articulate_v this_o voice_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o mouth_n where_o the_o tongue_n modify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o different_a form_n according_a to_o its_o propulsion_n against_o the_o tooth_n or_o the_o palate_n according_a as_o it_o be_v detain_v or_o transmit_v or_o according_a as_o the_o mouth_n be_v more_o or_o less_o open_a this_o facility_n of_o express_v our_o sentiment_n by_o the_o voice_n have_v cause_v mankind_n to_o apply_v themselves_o studious_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o difference_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o pronunciation_n and_o they_o have_v distinguish_v every_o particular_a modification_n by_o a_o letter_n these_o letter_n be_v the_o element_n of_o speech_n and_o though_o their_o number_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o word_n not_o only_o of_o the_o present_a but_o of_o all_o the_o past_a and_o future_a language_n in_o the_o world_n the_o conjunction_n of_o two_o or_o more_o letter_n make_v a_o syllable_n one_o or_o more_o syllable_n make_v a_o word_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v speech_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o man_n establish_v to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o have_v the_o power_n to_o awaken_v the_o idea_n to_o which_o they_o have_v annex_v they_o their_o number_n be_v but_o 24_o yet_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o compose_v a_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o different_a word_n i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o that_o 24_o several_a letter_n may_v be_v so_o various_o transpose_v as_o to_o make_v 576_o several_a word_n of_o two_o letter_n that_o 24_o time_n as_o many_o word_n may_v be_v form_v of_o three_o several_a letter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 13824_o word_n that_o 24_o time_n as_o many_o more_o may_v be_v make_v of_o four_o several_a letter_n and_o so_o on_o proportionable_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o vast_a variety_n of_o word_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o all_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v little_o less_o than_o infinite_a and_o here_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o observe_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n of_o word_n and_o the_o body_n betwixt_o that_o in_o they_o which_o be_v corporeal_a and_o that_o in_o they_o which_o be_v spiritual_a betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o bird_n and_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o ourselves_o the_o idea_n present_a to_o our_o mind_n when_o it_o command_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o form_v such_o sound_n as_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o those_o idea_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o our_o word_n the_o sound_v form_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o voice_n which_o though_o
must_v make_v use_n of_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o write_v and_o that_o as_o every_o thing_n require_v convenient_a word_n so_o a_o entire_a subject_n require_v a_o style_n that_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o it_o the_o rule_n we_o have_v give_v for_o elocution_n regard_v no_o far_o than_o if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v the_o member_n of_o discourse_n that_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v relate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n style_n in_o its_o primitive_a signification_n be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o bodkin_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_n write_v upon_o bark_n and_o little_a table_n cover_v with_o wax_n to_o say_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o write_n we_o say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o man_n hand_n whereas_o the_o ancient_n say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o man_n style_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o word_n style_n come_v to_o be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v when_o we_o say_v such_o a_o discourse_n be_v cicero_n style_n we_o intend_v cicero_n use_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o that_o manner_n before_o i_o determine_v with_o what_o style_n we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o several_a thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o common_a discourse_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o style_n of_o a_o orator_n a_o historian_n or_o poet_n who_o will_v delight_v or_o instruct_v i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o different_a expression_n wherewith_o several_a author_n express_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o language_n and_o who_o writing_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n endeavour_v the_o same_o style_n some_o be_v diffuse_v and_o though_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v succinct_a half_a their_o word_n may_v be_v retrench_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o sense_n other_o be_v dry_a flat_a barren_a and_o what_o effort_n soever_o they_o may_v make_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v thing_n they_o leave_v they_o half-naked_n the_o style_n of_o some_o be_v strong_a in_o other_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o languish_a in_o some_o it_o be_v rugged_a in_o other_o it_o be_v smooth_a in_o a_o word_n as_o face_n be_v different_a so_o be_v the_o way_n of_o write_v and_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n of_o which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o inquire_v ii_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o style_n depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o imagination_n memory_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o writer_n when_o the_o outward_a object_n strike_v upon_o our_o sense_n the_o motion_n it_o make_v be_v communicate_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o substance_n be_v soft_a receive_v thereby_o certain_a print_n and_o impression_n the_o alliance_n or_o connexion_n betwixt_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o idea_n of_o corporal_a thing_n be_v annex_v to_o these_o print_n so_o that_o when_o the_o print_n of_o a_o object_n for_o example_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o sun_n present_v itself_o to_o the_o mind_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v present_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o impression_n cause_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o open_v and_o dilate_v we_o may_v call_v those_o print_n the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n the_o power_n the_o soul_n have_v to_o form_n upon_o the_o brain_n the_o image_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v perceive_v be_v call_v imagination_n which_o word_n signify_v both_o that_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o image_n that_o it_o form_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a imagination_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o well-speaking_a for_o discourse_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o copy_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v form_v before_o by_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o original_a be_v confuse_v the_o copy_n must_v be_v so_o also_o if_o the_o original_a be_v not_o the_o copy_n can_v be_v like_a the_o form_n the_o clearness_n the_o good_a order_n of_o our_o idea_n depend_v upon_o the_o clearness_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o impression_n which_o the_o object_n make_v upon_o our_o brain_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o style_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v not_o the_o same_o quality_n in_o all_o head_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o the_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v different_a in_o each_o author_n word_n read_v or_o hear_v leave_v their_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o well_o as_o other_o object_n so_o as_o we_o common_o think_v of_o word_n and_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o impression_n of_o word_n and_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v open_v in_o company_n at_o several_a time_n be_v link_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o thing_n represent_v themselves_o to_o the_o mind_n with_o their_o name_n when_o this_o fall_v out_o we_o say_v the_o memory_n be_v happy_a and_o its_o felicity_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o easiness_n wherewith_o the_o print_n of_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v link_v do_v open_a themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n follow_v the_o thought_n we_o have_v of_o it_o when_o the_o memory_n be_v unfaithful_a in_o represent_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o the_o thing_n commit_v to_o it_o we_o can_v speak_v just_o we_o be_v force_v either_o to_o say_v nothing_o or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o first_o word_n that_o occur_v though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o express_v what_o we_o will_v say_v happy_a and_o just_a expression_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o good_a memory_n in_o short_a it_o be_v manifest_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n observe_v among_o all_o author_n discourse_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o show_v our_o humour_n and_o inclination_n in_o our_o word_n before_o we_o think_v of_o it_o the_o mind_n then_o be_v different_a what_o wonder_v if_o the_o style_n of_o every_o author_n have_v a_o character_n that_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o though_o all_o use_v the_o same_o term_n and_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o language_n iii_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o good_a imagination_n a_o good_a imagination_n contribute_v particular_o to_o the_o clearness_n and_o facility_n of_o discourse_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o speak_v of_o thing_n that_o we_o see_v their_o presence_n guide_v and_o regulate_v our_o discourse_n but_o imagination_n supply_v we_o with_o thing_n a_o man_n who_o imagination_n be_v easy_a represent_v to_o himself_o whatever_o he_o be_v to_o say_v he_o see_v clear_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o that_o express_v by_o his_o word_n the_o thing_n as_o present_v to_o he_o his_o discourse_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o thing_n do_v range_v and_o take_v their_o place_n of_o themselves_o in_o his_o discourse_n in_o the_o imagination_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v material_a the_o second_o spiritual_a the_o material_a be_v the_o print_v cause_v by_o the_o impression_n the_o object_n make_v upon_o the_o sense_n the_o spiritual_a be_v the_o perception_n or_o knowledge_n the_o soul_n have_v of_o these_o print_n and_o the_o power_n we_o have_v to_o renew_v or_o open_v they_o when_o once_o they_o be_v make_v we_o shall_v inquire_v here_o only_o into_o the_o material_a part_n i_o can_v explain_v exact_o these_o print_n without_o engage_v myself_o in_o philosophical_a disquisition_n remote_a from_o my_o subject_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v these_o print_n be_v make_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n fly_v up_o like_o a_o vapour_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n these_o spirit_n be_v uncertain_a in_o their_o course_n when_o a_o nerve_n be_v stretch_v they_o follow_v its_o motion_n and_o by_o their_o current_n they_o draw_v several_a figure_n in_o the_o brain_n according_a as_o the_o nerve_n be_v different_o stretch_v or_o contract_v but_o which_o way_n soever_o these_o figure_n be_v make_v it_o be_v plain_a the_o clearness_n of_o the_o imagination_n depend_v upon_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o good_a imagination_n have_v draw_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n leave_v no_o print_n because_o they_o be_v immediate_o fill_v up_o figure_n engrave_v upon_o marble_n be_v seldom_o perfect_a because_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n give_v too_o much_o resistance_n to_o the_o chissel_n this_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n ought_v to_o have_v certain_a quality_n without_o which_o it_o
of_o themselves_o they_o have_v nothing_o resemble_v those_o idea_n do_v notwithstanding_o represent_v they_o be_v the_o material_a part_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o our_o word_n ii_o before_o we_o speak_v we_o ought_v to_o form_v a_o scheme_n in_o our_o mind_n of_o what_o we_o desire_v to_o say_v a_o painter_n will_v not_o lay_v on_o his_o colour_n till_o he_o have_v form_v in_o his_o imagination_n what_o he_o design_n to_o draw_v discourse_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o thought_n the_o tongue_n be_v the_o pencil_n which_o draw_v that_o picture_n and_o word_n be_v the_o colour_n we_o ought_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o range_v our_o thought_n and_o put_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o intend_v to_o represent_v by_o our_o word_n into_o natural_a order_n dispose_v they_o so_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o may_v render_v the_o rest_n more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o natural_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o 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sheep_n with_o it_o to_o prevent_v it_o we_o can_v comprehend_v any_o argument_n or_o science_n unless_o our_o meditation_n supply_v we_o with_o thing_n necessary_a and_o retrench_v what_o be_v superfluous_a which_o pain_n a_o author_n be_v to_o spare_v to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v a_o man_n that_o write_v by_o half_n give_v a_o imperfect_a account_n but_o a_o great_a book_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o wander_v in_o it_o we_o lose_v ourselves_o and_o have_v scarce_o patience_n to_o turn_v it_o over_o when_o therefore_o we_o have_v make_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v we_o must_v contract_v they_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o just_a bound_n and_o make_v a_o strict_a choice_n and_o selection_n of_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a reject_v the_o rest_n as_o superfluous_a we_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o intent_n upon_o the_o end_n to_o which_o we_o will_v arrive_v we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o short_a cut_n to_o it_o and_o avoid_v all_o manner_n of_o deviation_n unless_o we_o slight_o run_v over_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n not_o at_o all_o essential_a to_o our_o design_n our_o reader_n will_v be_v weary_a and_o his_o application_n divert_v from_o such_o as_o be_v this_o brevity_n so_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o book_n neat_a and_o compact_a consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o retrenchment_n of_o what_o be_v unnecessary_a but_o require_v that_o we_o insert_v such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v illustrate_v our_o discourse_n and_o imply_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o express_v for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o imitate_v the_o address_n of_o timanthes_n the_o famous_a painter_n who_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o prodigious_a stature_n of_o a_o giant_n in_o a_o small_a picture_n paint_v he_o lie_v along_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o satyr_n one_o of_o which_o be_v measure_v the_o giant_n thumb_n with_o his_o thyrse_n intimate_v 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we_o what_o this_o distinction_n ought_v to_o be_v let_v we_o see_v how_o man_n will_v form_v their_o language_n and_o make_v themselves_o intelligible_a one_o to_o another_o shall_v they_o be_v bring_v together_o from_o strange_a and_o remote_a place_n let_v we_o make_v use_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o fetch_v either_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o heaven_n a_o troop_n of_o new_a man_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o word_n the_o sight_n must_v needs_o be_v agreeable_a because_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o fancy_v they_o speak_v and_o converse_v together_o with_o their_o hand_n their_o eye_n gesture_n and_o contortion_n of_o their_o body_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o they_o will_v be_v weary_a of_o these_o posture_n and_o either_o chance_n or_o discretion_n will_v show_v they_o the_o conveniency_n of_o word_n we_o can_v discover_v what_o form_n they_o will_v give_v to_o their_o language_n but_o by_o consider_v what_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o same_o company_n diversity_n of_o word_n then_o be_v necessary_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o different_a thing_n which_o pass_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o impart_v we_o must_v observe_v exact_o all_o that_o so_o pass_v that_o we_o may_v be_v enable_v thereby_o to_o find_v out_o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v to_o paint_v the_o different_a feature_n of_o our_o thought_n when_o our_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v free_a and_o undisturbed_a we_o perceive_v what_o it_o be_v that_o strike_v they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o such_o thing_n present_a to_o our_o mind_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o idea_n be_v not_o improper_o call_v the_o object_n of_o our_o perception_n beside_o these_o idea_n which_o result_n from_o our_o sense_n there_o be_v other_o fundamental_o inherent_a in_o our_o nature_n and_o not_o fall_v that_o way_n into_o our_o mind_n as_o those_o which_o represent_v to_o we_o 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they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o invent_v new_a word_n but_o with_o some_o little_a variation_n make_v use_n of_o the_o first_o name_n to_o denote_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o will_v apply_v they_o experience_n persuade_v i_o that_o where_o a_o proper_a word_n do_v not_o occur_v immediate_o to_o our_o tongue_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n bear_v some_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n to_o it_o in_o all_o language_n the_o name_n of_o thing_n almost_o alike_o have_v very_o little_a difference_n from_o one_o single_a word_n many_o other_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o dictionary_n of_o such_o language_n as_o we_o know_v the_o same_o word_n may_v be_v diversify_v several_a way_n by_o transposition_n retrenchment_n addition_n of_o vowel_n or_o consonant_n or_o by_o
new_a stroke_n of_o a_o pencil_n that_o make_v those_o line_n visible_a which_o before_o be_v incomplete_a when_o our_o impatience_n to_o be_v understand_v give_v we_o just_a occasion_n to_o fear_n we_o have_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v ourselves_o we_o dilate_v upon_o thing_n the_o more_o and_o be_v more_o copious_a in_o our_o expression_n if_o our_o hearer_n have_v not_o be_v attentive_a we_o repeat_v a_o second_o time_n what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o what_o darkness_n can_v obfuscate_v the_o verity_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o a_o eloquent_a person_n explain_v of_o which_o he_o make_v description_n and_o enumeration_n that_o lead_v we_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v through_o all_o the_o corner_n and_o recess_n of_o a_o affair_n and_o such_o hypotypose_n and_o illustration_n as_o carry_v we_o through_o all_o difficulty_n and_o by_o a_o pleasant_a enchantment_n make_v we_o believe_v we_o behold_v the_o thing_n themselves_o an_fw-mi antithesis_fw-la be_v no_o idle_a ornament_n opposition_n of_o contrary_a thing_n contribute_v exceed_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o a_o truth_n shadow_n add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o colour_n our_o mind_n be_v not_o equal_o open_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o truth_n we_o comprehend_v much_o more_o easy_o thing_n that_o be_v obvious_a every_o day_n and_o in_o common_a use_n among_o man_n than_o those_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o mention_v but_o seldom_o for_o which_o reason_n comparison_n and_o similitude_n draw_v ordinary_o from_o sensible_a thing_n give_v we_o a_o more_o easy_a penetration_n into_o the_o most_o abstract_a and_o abstruse_a truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o subtle_a and_o sublime_a but_o may_v be_v make_v intelligible_a to_o the_o weak_a understanding_n if_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v we_o can_v find_v out_o ingenious_o such_o as_o have_v resemblance_n or_o similitude_n with_o those_o which_o we_o will_v explain_v to_o they_o we_o have_v a_o excellent_a example_n 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he_o be_v not_o the_o king_n for_o who_o they_o seek_v and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v a_o double_a care_n upon_o he_o one_o by_o which_o he_o act_v as_o king_n the_o other_o by_o which_o he_o remember_v his_o real_a condition_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v only_o chance_v which_o have_v place_v he_o where_o he_o be_v this_o last_o think_v he_o conceal_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o he_o discover_v by_o the_o first_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o people_n by_o the_o last_o he_o treat_v with_o himself_o by_o this_o example_n mounseur_fw-fr paschal_n signify_v to_o the_o young_a lord_n that_o it_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o have_v make_v he_o great_a that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v annex_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o duke_n a_o idea_n of_o grandeur_n and_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v no_o great_a than_o other_o people_n instruct_v he_o in_o that_o manner_n what_o sentiment_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o his_o condition_n and_o make_v he_o understand_v truth_n which_o will_v have_v be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o age_n have_v he_o not_o as_o i_o may_v say_v bring_v they_o down_o to_o the_o intellect_n of_o he_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o instruct_v be_v man_n lover_n of_o truth_n to_o propose_v it_o to_o they_o in_o a_o lively_a and_o sensible_a way_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v they_o but_o they_o hate_v it_o because_o it_o accommodate_v but_o seldom_o with_o their_o interest_n and_o be_v seldom_o make_v out_o but_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o crime_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o its_o lustre_n and_o shut_v their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o behold_v it_o they_o stifle_v the_o natural_a love_n that_o man_n have_v for_o it_o and_o harden_v themselves_o against_o the_o salutiferous_a stroke_n that_o she_o strike_v upon_o the_o conscience_n they_o shut_v all_o the_o port_n of_o their_o sense_n that_o she_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o their_o mind_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o indifference_n that_o she_o be_v forget_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v receive_v eloquence_n therefore_o will_v have_v but_o little_a authority_n over_o our_o heart_n and_o will_v indeed_o find_v strong_a resistance_n do_v she_o not_o attack_v they_o with_o other_o arm_n beside_o truth_n the_o passion_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v they_o which_o cause_n it_o to_o act_v it_o be_v either_o love_n or_o hatred_n or_o fear_v or_o hope_v which_o counsel_n and_o determin_n we_o we_o pursue_v what_o we_o love_v we_o avoid_v what_o we_o hate_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o spring_n of_o a_o machine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o master_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o machine_n as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o person_n who_o inclination_n he_o know_v and_o be_v able_a to_o inspire_v with_o hatred_n or_o love_n according_a as_o either_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o advance_v or_o to_o remove_v 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and_o invite_v our_o attention_n if_o we_o speak_v loud_a or_o hasty_o to_o a_o beast_n it_o will_v run_v from_o we_o by_o speak_v gentle_o we_o allure_v and_o make_v it_o tame_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o diversity_n of_o sound_n do_v produce_v diversity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n every_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v connext_v by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n to_o some_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n sound_n can_v excite_v passion_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o every_o passion_n answer_v to_o some_o sound_n or_o other_o which_o be_v it_o that_o excite_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o motion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v ally_v this_o connexion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sympathy_n with_o number_n and_o that_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o speaker_n our_o resentment_n be_v different_a if_o a_o tone_n be_v languish_v and_o doleful_a it_o 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have_v alliance_n and_o connexion_n
the_o voice_n when_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o speak_v sorrowful_o our_o expression_n ought_v to_o be_v short_a and_o abrupt_a if_o the_o action_n be_v vehement_a if_o we_o be_v to_o add_v weight_n to_o our_o word_n as_o those_o who_o will_v make_v themselves_o formidable_a do_v common_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o long_a period_n which_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o with_o a_o tone_n more_o than_o ordinary_o strong_a but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o it_o will_v be_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o give_v particular_a rule_n for_o each_o number_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v acquire_v but_o by_o long_a habit_n and_o strong_a application_n which_o animate_v and_o embolden_v we_o in_o our_o composition_n and_o it_o be_v natural_o that_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o rough_a or_o smooth_a term_n according_a to_o the_o thing_n we_o will_v express_v i_o will_v not_o have_v a_o author_n perplex_v himself_o to_o find_v out_o a_o significative_a cadence_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o 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passion_n as_o may_v conduct_v they_o according_a to_o our_o design_n the_o three_o mean_v a_o orator_n be_v to_o use_v be_v the_o art_n of_o exciting_a such_o passion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o auditory_a as_o may_v bend_v and_o incline_v they_o to_o what_o side_n he_o please_v he_o be_v likewise_o to_o study_v the_o secret_a of_o extinguish_v such_o heat_n as_o may_v divert_v the_o ear_n or_o affection_n of_o his_o auditor_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o use_v so_o unjust_a mean_n as_o the_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o ill_a practice_n to_o regulate_v and_o clear_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o auditor_n to_o raise_v fume_n of_o passion_n which_o will_v rather_o choke_v and_o obfuscate_v it_o we_o will_v reply_v to_o this_o objection_n as_o a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v passion_n be_v good_a in_o themselves_o it_o be_v extravagance_n that_o make_v they_o faulty_a there_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o incline_v it_o to_o good_a 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