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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
mind_n body_n nature_n soul_n 5,248 5 5.1950 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60881 A discourse concerning generosity Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing S4640; ESTC R221638 48,520 157

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hand_n of_o the_o imperfection_n and_o on_o the_o other_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n first_o by_o know_v ourselves_o and_o by_o contemplate_v the_o infirmity_n and_o imperfection_n that_o adhere_v to_o our_o nature_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v humble_a and_o modest_a patient_a temperate_a submissive_a to_o the_o divine_a will_n beneficent_a and_o merciful_a and_o the_o like_a when_o we_o we_o consider_v that_o our_o knowledge_n and_o other_o ability_n be_v comparative_o imperfect_a how_o many_o thing_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o in_o how_o many_o we_o err_v and_o do_v amiss_o this_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n help_v to_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v proud_a and_o presume_v with_o respect_n to_o ourselves_o and_o from_o be_v rigid_a censorious_a and_o ill-natured_a with_o respect_n to_o other_o who_o we_o find_v offend_v or_o mistake_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a dispose_v we_o to_o charity_n goodness_n forbearance_n candour_n and_o mercy_n towards_o they_o since_o we_o be_v thereby_o make_v sensible_a that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v liable_a to_o many_o or_o all_o of_o the_o error_n and_o offence_n which_o we_o see_v in_o other_o men._n so_o likewise_o when_o we_o observe_v how_o helpless_a and_o impotent_a we_o be_v how_o unable_a to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v the_o accident_n revolution_n and_o change_n that_o attend_v our_o life_n and_o either_o to_o procure_v to_o ourselves_o many_o of_o those_o external_a good_a thing_n which_o we_o want_v or_o to_o avert_v those_o misfortune_n which_o we_o suffer_v or_o apprehend_v it_o suggest_v to_o we_o a_o notable_a lesson_n of_o patience_n and_o of_o submission_n to_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o keep_v a_o serenity_n in_o our_o mind_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o may_v befall_v we_o and_o further_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o frailty_n and_o abjectness_n of_o our_o body_n that_o be_v the_o mean_a and_o most_o despicable_a part_n of_o we_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v we_o shall_v be_v so_o very_a intent_n upon_o the_o gratify_n of_o they_o much_o less_o that_o our_o solicitude_n about_o they_o shall_v either_o exceed_v or_o hinder_v our_o care_n and_o concern_v about_o our_o noble_a and_o better_a part_n this_o instruct_v we_o to_o avoid_v covetousness_n intemperance_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o love_n or_o use_v of_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o body_n and_o further_o when_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o infirmity_n of_o our_o present_a state_n we_o become_v sensible_a that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o well_o be_v of_o man_n and_o that_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v destitute_a of_o these_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v fair_o able_a that_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o to_o give_v they_o help_v and_o and_o relief_n especial_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o our_o condition_n in_o this_o world_n we_o ourselves_o though_o perhaps_o at_o present_a in_o a_o flourish_a state_n may_v be_v a_o easy_a turn_n of_o affair_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o necessitous_a condition_n we_o see_v other_o in_o but_o then_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o be_v likewise_o of_o use_n another_o way_n viz._n as_o it_o make_v we_o sensible_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n engage_v we_o to_o the_o do_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v become_v the_o character_n we_o bear_v in_o the_o creation_n and_o deter_v we_o from_o do_v whatever_o be_v disparage_v or_o disagreeable_a to_o that_o character_n for_o since_o virtue_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n noble_a and_o honourable_a and_o vice_n the_o quite_o contrary_a upon_o that_o principle_n the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o serve_v to_o excite_v in_o we_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o laudable_a ambition_n whereby_o we_o aspire_v after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v virtuous_a and_o true_o honourable_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o commendable_a shame_n which_o deter_v we_o from_o thing_n of_o the_o contrary_a nature_n now_o generosity_n operate_v both_o these_o way_n it_o confirm_v man_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n in_o a_o just_a humility_n meekness_n patience_n charity_n and_o other_o like_a virtue_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n dispose_v man_n to_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v produce_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n and_o of_o the_o obligation_n that_o result_v from_o thence_o to_o act_v agreeable_o to_o that_o character_n but_o it_o be_v more_o peculiar_o suit_v to_o operate_v this_o latter_a way_n as_o it_o excite_v in_o man_n that_o noble_a ambition_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o honourble_n nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o the_o auspicious_a and_o happy_a consequence_n it_o bring_v after_o it_o and_o that_o virtuous_a shame_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o turpitude_n and_o dishonourable_a nature_n of_o vice_n and_o of_o the_o mischievous_a and_o unhappy_a effect_n which_o attend_v it_o for_o the_o generous_a man_n according_a to_o that_o excellent_a precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d above_o all_o revere_n thyself_o will_v be_v ambitious_a of_o virtue_n though_o he_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o acquire_v external_a reputation_n by_o it_o and_o will_v be_v touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o shame_n if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o commit_v a_o vile_a action_n never_o so_o private_o even_o where_o he_o can_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o public_a disparagement_n so_o that_o the_o sentiment_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o man_n by_o the_o just_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o agree_v with_o those_o which_o be_v raise_v in_o they_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o generosity_n both_o serve_v to_o spur_v they_o on_o to_o virtuous_a and_o become_a action_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o foul_a and_o vicious_a one_o from_o much_o the_o same_o consideration_n but_o generosity_n enter_v also_o into_o that_o part_n of_o religion_n which_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o god_n almighty_a and_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o habit_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n there_o be_v three_o great_a fault_n to_o wit_n superstition_n hypocrisy_n and_o profaneness_n into_o one_o or_o other_o of_o which_o those_o who_o err_v with_o respect_n to_o religion_n common_o fall_v and_o generosity_n be_v suit_v to_o help_v against_o each_o of_o these_o against_o superstition_n as_o it_o excite_v in_o man_n mind_n manly_a and_o become_a thought_n of_o almighty_a god_n such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o serve_v to_o rid_v their_o mind_n of_o those_o light_n and_o childish_a conception_n touch_v the_o nature_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o bigotry_n and_o superstition_n for_o when_o man_n have_v by_o the_o divine_a aid_n and_o by_o due_a care_n and_o exercise_n habituate_v their_o mind_n to_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o excellent_a nature_n of_o god_n they_o can_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o veneration_n and_o service_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o he_o by_o those_o trivial_a and_o insignificant_a instance_n of_o devotion_n and_o worship_n or_o that_o partial_a and_o reserve_a obedience_n which_o superstitious_a and_o weak_a people_n be_v wont_a to_o content_v themselves_o withal_o or_o indeed_o by_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o entire_a dedication_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o he_o in_o pure_a and_o ardent_a devotion_n join_v with_o a_o entire_a and_o hearty_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n that_o be_v by_o adjust_v both_o their_o worship_n and_o conversation_n unto_o a_o conformity_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a nature_n and_o when_o likewise_o they_o have_v possess_v their_o mind_n with_o manly_a and_o rational_a thought_n of_o religion_n they_o will_v be_v the_o less_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o error_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o pretend_a spirituality_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o superstition_n and_o for_o hypocrisy_n which_o be_v another_o great_a abuse_n of_o religion_n generosity_n be_v natural_o suit_v to_o cure_v or_o prevent_v it_o for_o generosity_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o a_o sincerity_n of_o mind_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o hypocrisy_n and_o whilst_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o act_v upon_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o honour_n it_o will_v easy_o make_v they_o sensible_a that_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a and_o base_a practice_n to_o go_v about_o to_o delude_v other_o man_n with_o a_o pretence_n of_o religion_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o principle_n within_o they_o and_o that_o religion_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o elevate_v a_o nature_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o
partly_o tend_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o which_o be_v what_o we_o have_v be_v consider_v but_o since_o my_o design_n be_v to_o consider_v generosity_n not_o bare_o as_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o principal_o as_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n or_o intellectual_a power_n inherent_a in_o the_o mind_n under_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a use_n i_o must_v now_o advance_v a_o little_a further_o now_o if_o generosity_n be_v as_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o intellectual_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n helpful_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o man_n passion_n corporeal_a impression_n and_o appetite_n and_o dispose_v he_o to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o best_a which_o be_v the_o character_n and_o description_n of_o virtue_n than_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o virtue_n and_o if_o moreover_o it_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o intellectual_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o serve_v to_o produce_v in_o man_n the_o habit_n and_o practice_n of_o several_a particular_a virtue_n than_o it_o will_v rather_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o general_a principle_n of_o virtue_n than_o of_o a_o particular_a virtue_n and_o as_o such_o chief_o i_o mean_v now_o to_o consider_v it_o not_o single_o as_o a_o particular_a virtue_n but_o in_o a_o large_a extent_n as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a principle_n of_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o the_o fruitful_a parent_n of_o many_o particular_a virtue_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v i_o conceive_v be_v proper_a to_o premise_v a_o few_o summary_n consideration_n for_o clear_v the_o way_n to_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n who_o be_v in_o their_o right_a mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a a_o difference_n found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v essential_o good_a and_o other_o essential_o evil_a that_o what_o be_v good_a be_v eligible_a honourable_a and_o become_a man_n nature_n and_o tend_v to_o advance_v and_o perfect_v it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o what_o be_v evil_a be_v to_o be_v refuse_v and_o avoid_v be_v dishonourable_a and_o misbecome_a and_o tend_v to_o a_o man_n shame_n reproach_n and_o misery_n that_o what_o be_v good_a natural_o import_v in_o it_o the_o character_n of_o honourable_a that_o be_v challenge_n and_o deserve_v honour_n and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o just_a shame_n or_o disgrace_n to_o a_o man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o what_o be_v evil_a natural_o import_v in_o it_o the_o character_n of_o dishonourable_a and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o just_a praise_n or_o ornament_n to_o a_o man._n and_o that_o mankind_n be_v endue_v with_o notion_n correspond_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n and_o have_v by_o the_o principle_n inherent_a in_o their_o mind_n a_o ability_n of_o discern_v in_o some_o measure_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o evil_a what_o be_v honourable_a and_o become_v and_o what_o be_v dishonourable_a and_o unbecoming_a these_o thing_n be_v clear_a in_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v in_o all_o age_n esteem_v some_o thing_n good_a and_o other_o evil_a the_o former_a they_o have_v account_v great_a worthy_a and_o honourable_a the_o latter_a base_a rascally_a and_o dishonourable_a hence_o they_o have_v call_v virtue_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o resemblance_n or_o conformity_n to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v fit_a equitable_a become_v beautiful_a divine_a and_o the_o like_a give_v the_o contrary_a appellation_n to_o vice_n hence_o they_o always_o deem_v the_o former_a worthy_a of_o esteem_n veneration_n and_o reward_n and_o the_o latter_a worthy_a of_o shame_n contempt_n and_o punishment_n and_o hence_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o extraordinary_a qualification_n and_o have_v do_v great_a and_o worthy_a thing_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n think_v to_o deserve_v esteem_n and_o honour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o have_v be_v vicious_a and_o deprave_a in_o their_o mind_n or_o guilty_a of_o base_a and_o infamous_a action_n have_v be_v think_v to_o deserve_v shame_n and_o ignominy_n and_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o be_v found_v the_o very_a notion_n of_o merit_n which_o imply_v in_o it_o as_o well_o the_o suitableness_n and_o congruity_n there_o be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v brave_a spirit_n and_o perform_v brave_a and_o worthy_a thing_n shall_v be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o likewise_o the_o right_n and_o title_n they_o have_v to_o such_o honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o the_o just_a reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o hence_o all_o wise_a lawgiver_n have_v think_v it_o both_o necessary_a and_o just_a to_o appoint_v honour_n and_o reward_n for_o virtuous_a and_o heroical_a action_n and_o shame_n and_o punishment_n for_o vicious_a and_o infamous_a one_o the_o forego_v consideration_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v true_o and_o intrinsical_o honourable_a but_o what_o be_v according_a to_o virtue_n that_o what_o be_v according_a to_o virtue_n be_v true_o and_o intrinsical_o honourable_a that_o praise_n and_o honour_n be_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o indelible_a right_a due_a to_o true_a merit_n and_o true_a merit_n be_v found_v only_o in_o true_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o be_v most_o true_o honourable_a and_o conduce_v to_o our_o happiness_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n a_o vehement_a desire_n of_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n it_o high_o concern_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o principle_n for_o the_o purpose_n which_o god_n almighty_a appear_v to_o have_v design_v in_o his_o implant_n it_o in_o we_o that_o so_o we_o do_v not_o abuse_v or_o pervert_v a_o principle_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o excellent_a end_n and_o which_o be_v of_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o our_o mind_n and_o action_n and_o put_v upon_o ourselves_o the_o fatal_a cheat_n of_o pursue_v a_o imaginary_a good_a and_o a_o imaginary_a felicity_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v real_a and_o solid_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v make_v sensible_a in_o what_o our_o true_a honour_n and_o happiness_n consist_v we_o may_v prosecute_v that_o with_o our_o utmost_a intention_n and_o diligence_n and_o how_o serviceable_a the_o principle_n of_o generosity_n may_v be_v to_o we_o in_o that_o good_a design_n may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o inquire_v now_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o generosity_n as_o it_o be_v found_v in_o or_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o under_o this_o notion_n it_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o be_v consider_v first_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o self-esteem_a and_o then_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o other_o qualification_n or_o power_n of_o the_o rational_a nature_n which_o it_o either_o produce_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v attend_v withal_o so_o that_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o as_o a_o intellectual_a principle_n i_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v it_o in_o a_o full_a latitude_n than_o i_o have_v yet_o do_v or_o can_v proper_o do_v when_o i_o consider_v it_o bare_o as_o a_o passion_n or_o affection_n and_o after_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o concern_v the_o principle_n of_o self-esteem_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o generosity_n be_v suit_v to_o regulate_v and_o conduct_v it_o right_o and_o then_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o particular_a virtue_n which_o belong_v or_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o character_n of_o generosity_n though_o the_o principle_n of_o self-esteem_a be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v implant_v in_o they_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v to_o operate_v diverse_o in_o different_a person_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o person_n at_o different_a time_n be_v of_o a_o very_a lively_a and_o move_a nature_n it_o will_v exert_v itself_o one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o for_o better_a or_o worse_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v a_o instrument_n to_o virtue_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o instrument_n to_o vice_n and_o for_o want_v of_o be_v right_o manage_v and_o conduct_v will_v carry_v man_n into_o those_o extreme_n which_o be_v vicious_a and_o culpable_a thus_o it_o have_v very_o different_a effect_n according_a as_o man_n use_v it_o right_o or_o amiss_o as_o when_o a_o man_n reflect_v inward_o upon_o himself_o suffer_v the_o self-esteem_a that_o be_v in_o he_o to_o work_v upon_o false_a ground_n or_o to_o exceed_v its_o just_a limit_n and_o either_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o those_o