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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
mind_n body_n nature_n soul_n 5,248 5 5.1950 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54203 The reasonableness of toleration, and the unreasonableness of penal laws and tests wherein is prov'd by Scripture, reason and antiquity, that liberty of conscience is the undoubted right of every man, and tends to the flourishing of kingdoms and commonwealths, and that persecution for meer religion is unwarrantable, unjust, and destructive to humane society, with examples of both kinds. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1687 (1687) Wing P1352; ESTC R23116 25,930 41

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vexation_n for_o the_o suppose_a transgression_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n law_n that_o pretend_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n and_o to_o discover_v evil_a in_o their_o thought_n as_o if_o enact_v to_o torment_v the_o soul_n of_o mankind_n before_o their_o time_n in_o a_o word_n law_n that_o be_v abolish_v by_o reason_n as_o soon_o as_o make_v for_o if_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o these_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v for_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o redress_v not_o to_o increase_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n then_o be_v they_o null_a as_o soon_o as_o form_v for_o if_o law_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o natural_a reason_n but_o be_v only_o make_v to_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n pretend_v to_o be_v foresee_v we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o to_o make_v that_o sinful_a or_o criminal_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a thus_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o thing_n no_o way_n in_o its_o self_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v make_v criminal_a by_o a_o law_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a equity_n to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o consequent_o not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law._n nor_o can_v their_o meeting_n in_o conventicle_n be_v a_o crime_n for_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n that_o teach_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a can_v never_o be_v fear_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v exact_a in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o shall_v their_o private_a assembly_n be_v envy_v or_o suspect_v as_o be_v just_a and_o innocent_a man_n till_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o persecute_v such_o people_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v prosecute_v themselves_o for_o that_o by_o they_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v break_v in_o do_v injustice_n to_o they_o that_o never_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v but_o natural_a equity_n to_o punish_v 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ambassador_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n have_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o toleration_n that_o he_o give_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v always_o think_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o liberty_n for_o the_o priesthood_n to_o marry_v be_v thing_n indifferent_a and_o as_o depend_v rather_o upon_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n then_o upon_o divine_a authority_n may_v be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o time_n and_o alteration_n of_o custom_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n several_a of_o the_o wise_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o prelate_n stiff_o argue_v against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cup_n affirm_v those_o to_o be_v void_a of_o christian_a charity_n who_o stand_v so_o strict_o and_o so_o nice_o upon_o a_o particular_a ceremony_n the_o grant_n of_o which_o may_v prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o recover_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n many_o that_o be_v fall_v from_o her._n and_o thus_o what_o scripture_n and_o humane_a authority_n justify_v common_a reason_n be_v no_o less_o ready_a to_o uphold_v for_o first_o if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o no_o humane_a authority_n be_v so_o high_o empower_v as_o to_o bind_v up_o our_o assent_n to_o whatever_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v propose_v then_o of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o christian_n indifferent_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o impose_v a_o force_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o brother_n thus_o one_o hold_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n to_o be_v necessary_a another_o deem_v it_o lawful_a a_o three_o deny_v both_o these_o opinion_n yet_o admit_v that_o it_o may_v but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o they_o confer_v text_n and_o examine_v the_o 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absolute_o damnable_a nor_o be_v it_o one_o of_o the_o least_o argument_n against_o compulsion_n of_o conscience_n that_o it_o break_v the_o band_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o annihilate_v all_o manner_n of_o love_n unity_n fellowship_n and_o concord_n among_o man_n neighbour_n be_v at_o enmity_n among_o neighbour_n brethren_n with_o brethren_n and_o family_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n ruler_n and_o their_o people_n be_v at_o discord_n and_o debate_n that_o many_o time_n turn_v to_o absolute_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n while_o the_o one_o labour_n to_o impose_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o oppression_n man_n say_v zenophon_n resist_v none_o with_o great_a animosity_n than_o those_o that_o affect_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o body_n more_o especial_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o establish_v a_o illegal_a dominion_n over_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n they_o contend_v pro_fw-la aris_n in_o the_o
christian_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o all_o other_o opinion_n that_o they_o please_v themselves_o as_o to_o witch_n they_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v general_o woman_n a_o poor_a people_n craze_v in_o their_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o more_o fit_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o minister_n then_o punish_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o for_o blasphemy_n the_o punishment_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o so_o for_o bigamy_n and_o usury_n as_o to_o the_o toleration_n of_o jew_n etc._n etc._n they_o argue_v from_o st._n paul_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n have_v no_o power_n over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o urge_v that_o the_o difference_n and_o dispute_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a church_n be_v yet_o undetermined_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o she_o own_o cause_n last_o against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o book_n they_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o stifle_v learning_n and_o prevent_v the_o come_n forth_o of_o many_o good_a book_n necessary_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n kind_a that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v the_o enormity_n of_o scandalous_a writer_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o ecclesiastie_n be_v not_o to_o thrust_v their_o sickle_n into_o other_o man_n harvest_n thus_o we_o find_v the_o venetian_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n obedient_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o in_o the_o point_n of_o toleration_n altogether_o dissent_v from_o it_o for_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o take_v care_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o mind_n shall_v be_v alienate_v in_o their_o affection_n from_o the_o government_n therefore_o they_o be_v content_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n to_o return_v into_o germany_n even_o in_o vienna_n itself_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n maximilianus_n the_o second_o allow_v the_o evangelic_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o minorite_n which_o though_o it_o be_v deny_v they_o by_o his_o son_n rudolphus_n the_o second_o be_v again_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n restore_v they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o public_a assembly_n at_o hornals_n a_o village_n close_o by_o the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o they_o have_v beside_o the_o freedom_n to_o baptise_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o marry_v according_a to_o their_o own_o form_n till_o ferdmand_n the_o second_o retract_v their_o privilege_n and_o force_v they_o whenever_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o worship_n require_v to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o presburgh_n or_o edinburgh_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o trace_v the_o several_a region_n of_o germany_n where_o so_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o free_a state_n exemplary_a for_o their_o justice_n and_o moderation_n foster_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o the_o main_a support_n of_o their_o government_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o mention_v brief_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenbergh_n and_o holsatia_n the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n though_o of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o city_n of_o ratisbone_n frankford_n upon_o the_o main_a and_o spire_n where_o the_o evangelic_n be_v allow_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o meet_v every_o sunday_n from_o seven_o till_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o twelve_o till_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n not_o to_o omit_v auspurgh_n where_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v half_a protestant_n and_o half_a papist_n nor_o those_o most_o noble_a emporium_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n hamborough_n lubeck_n breme_n and_o dantzick_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o it_o will_v be_v only_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world._n and_o yet_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o these_o country_n and_o territory_n the_o number_n of_o people_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n which_o they_o enjoy_v apparent_o demonstrate_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v no_o such_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n as_o to_o be_v so_o rude_o harass_v and_o exterminate_v from_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o rigour_n and_o vexation_n that_o render_v life_n uncomfortable_a have_v thus_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n toleration_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o scripture_n reason_n authority_n and_o example_n certain_o the_o wonder_n must_v be_v very_o great_a among_o discern_a person_n that_o man_n who_o boast_v a_o more_o refine_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n who_o aspire_v to_o peace_n to_o love_n to_o moderation_n and_o truth_n towards_o all_o man_n shall_v with_o so_o much_o passion_n and_o bitter_a animosity_n exercise_v their_o hatred_n upon_o their_o brethren_n for_o the_o nicety_n of_o different_a opinion_n so_o that_o if_o we_o come_v to_o know_v of_o what_o profession_n they_o be_v it_o be_v their_o imperfection_n not_o their_o perfection_n that_o make_v the_o discovery_n which_o precede_v from_o hence_o that_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o dignity_n be_v esteem_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n man_n reap_v thereby_o either_o of_o wealth_n or_o fame_n which_o abuse_n once_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n that_o many_o man_n of_o evil_a principle_n greedy_o thirst_v after_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o that_o the_o love_n of_o propagate_a sacred_a religion_n degenerate_v into_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n and_o that_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o theatre_n where_o the_o great_a doctor_n study_v not_o the_o plainness_n of_o true_a preach_v but_o to_o show_v the_o quaintness_n of_o their_o oratory_n they_o never_o bend_v their_o mind_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o to_o tickle_v their_o ear_n into_o a_o admiration_n of_o their_o elegant_a expression_n and_o jingle_a satyr_n upon_o dissenter_n and_o papist_n as_o they_o think_v their_o theme_n will_v be_v most_o please_v to_o their_o auditor_n which_o do_v but_o inflame_v the_o contention_n already_o raise_v and_o beget_v contempt_n and_o hatred_n to_o themselves_o and_o breed_v a_o animosity_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v reconcile_v in_o they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o rude_o though_o undeserved_o handle_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o primitive_a religion_n beside_o the_o external_n worship_n with_o which_o the_o people_n rather_o seem_v to_o flatter_v then_o adore_v the_o supreme_a divinity_n and_o that_o faith_n be_v now_o become_v no_o other_o than_o credulity_n and_o prejudice_n that_o very_a prejudice_n that_o render_v man_n of_o rational_a creature_n brute_n as_o be_v that_o which_o hinder_v every_o man_n from_o make_v use_v of_o his_o free_a judgement_n and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n to_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n piety_n and_o religion_n be_v make_v a_o compound_v of_o erroneous_a mystery_n of_o humane_a policy_n and_o they_o who_o contemn_v reason_n and_o reject_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o corrupt_v by_o nature_n will_v themselves_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o divine_a light_n though_o have_v they_o but_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o divine_a light_n they_o will_v not_o so_o proud_o insult_v but_o learn_v more_o prudent_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o as_o now_o in_o hatred_n so_o then_o in_o love_n to_o excel_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n nor_o will_v they_o persecute_v with_o such_o a_o open_a hostility_n those_o that_o can_v in_o conscience_n comply_v with_o their_o imposition_n but_o rather_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o fail_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v think_v more_o fearful_a of_o their_o own_o worldly_a interest_n then_o solicitous_a for_o the_o other_o salvation_n see_v then_o that_o the_o establish_n of_o any_o religious_a persuasion_n by_o force_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o common_a sense_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o only_a worldly_a interest_n and_o the_o support_n of_o a_o domineer_a hierarchy_n must_v be_v the_o chief_a motive_n that_o engage_v the_o late_a persecutor_n to_o procure_v those_o penal_a law_n which_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o own_o videmus_fw-la meliora_n they_o put_v so_o rigorous_o in_o execution_n law_n that_o punish_v the_o very_a supposition_n of_o crime_n and_o transgression_n in_o conceit_n law_n that_o punish_v the_o body_n with_o corporal_a