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mind_n body_n call_v good_a 1,539 5 3.1809 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29500 An essay in morality written by G.B. to his friend H.P., Esquire ; in which the nature of virtue and vice is distinctly stated, their respective reasonableness and unreasonableness demonstrated, and several useful conclusions inferred. G. B. (George Bright), d. 1696.; Plumptre, Henry. 1682 (1682) Wing B4672; ESTC R18007 26,324 158

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to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o mere_a subtle_a though_o most_o successful_a speculator_n which_o talk_v as_o high_a as_o heaven_n who_o law_n be_v such_o love_n as_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v but_o live_v as_o low_a as_o earth_n where_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a adage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o friendship_n be_v govern_v by_o self-interest_n or_o rather_o nothing_o be_v belove_v but_o self_n and_o what_o minister_n to_o its_o pleasure_n or_o advantage_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v neither_o that_o naked_a discourse_n and_o true_a reason_n be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n here_o too_o for_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o believe_v all_o the_o various_a inclination_n affection_n and_o temper_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o divers_a bodily_a temper_n and_o example_n not_o at_o all_o of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o those_o to_o vice_n so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v more_o general_a so_o they_o be_v more_o necessary_a 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be_v call_v moral_a good_a &_o evil_a holiness_n and_o sin_n bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o inhonestum_fw-la virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o by_o a_o hundred_o other_o name_n viz._n when_o volition_n have_v for_o its_o object_n the_o great_a good_a actual_o or_o habitual_o know_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o then_o be_v that_o volition_n moral_o good_a honest_a or_o virtuous_a but_o when_o it_o have_v any_o other_o lesser_a delectable_a good_a for_o its_o object_n and_o some_o good_a it_o must_v have_v than_o it_o be_v moral_o evil_a or_o a_o sin_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o sin_n be_v a_o defect_n only_o or_o a_o negation_n for_o the_o defect_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o relation_n of_o volition_n to_o its_o object_n which_o be_v always_o delectable_a good_a be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o have_v not_o for_o its_o object_n the_o great_a good_a 16._o i_o have_v before_o just_a hint_v that_o this_o moral_a good_a be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o bonum_fw-la utile_fw-la or_o profitable_a good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o or_o have_v in_o it_o some_o degree_n of_o causality_n of_o delectable_a good_a for_o volition_n of_o any_o good_a have_v at_o least_o a_o tendency_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o be_v some_o degree_n of_o causality_n and_o in_o we_o it_o have_v no_o more_o like_v as_o the_o nisus_n in_o body_n to_o motion_n be_v something_o and_o be_v a_o tendency_n which_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o causality_n of_o motion_n in_o it_o as_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o impediment_n only_o motion_n present_o follow_v and_o that_o there_o be_v plain_o difference_n between_o two_o body_n one_o of_o which_o have_v the_o other_o have_v it_o not_o but_o in_o god_n it_o always_o actual_o efeffect_n it_o and_o god_n by_o his_o power_n do_v general_o upon_o occasion_n of_o our_o volition_n make_v actual_o existent_a delectable_a good_a or_o those_o thing_n which_o cause_n it_o and_o in_o this_o consist_v all_o the_o goodness_n of_o moral_a good_a or_o all_o its_o eligibility_n or_o that_o which_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o any_o volition_n or_o its_o perfection_n for_o by_o perfection_n i_o mean_v bonum_fw-la utile_fw-la or_o profitable_a good_a that_o which_o do_v perficere_fw-la or_o effect_v delectable_a good_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o evil_a of_o sin_n or_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o eligible_a and_o refusable_a be_v the_o privation_n of_o a_o tendency_n to_o or_o causality_n of_o delectable_a good_n virtue_n therefore_o be_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o infinite_a good_a sin_n a_o privation_n of_o it_o 17._o sin_n then_o be_v no_o small_a or_o light_a thing_n be_v in_o one_o respect_n plain_o a_o infinite_a evil_n for_o whereas_o our_o volition_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v for_o its_o object_n a_o infinite_a delectable_a good_a in_o respect_n of_o extension_n intention_n and_o duration_n the_o great_a eternal_a felicity_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o consequent_o tend_v to_o 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force_n action_n have_v this_o to_o his_o nature_n alone_o it_o belong_v all_o other_o being_n fall_n infinite_o short_a of_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v too_o to_o be_v faulty_a in_o compare_n with_o he_o in_o the_o other_o perfection_n of_o our_o volition_n viz._n the_o have_v its_o due_a object_n a_o infinite_a good_a god_n have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o be_v perfect_o like_o himself_o but_o here_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o his_o creature_n be_v at_o a_o infinite_a distance_n from_o he_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o this_o perfection_n be_v to_o will_v the_o universal_a good_a or_o rather_o the_o great_a good_a with_o all_o the_o vehemency_n zeal_n and_o force_n our_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o contrariwise_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o opposite_a defect_n be_v to_o will_v the_o universal_a good_a the_o most_o remissly_a but_o a_o great_a degree_n not_o to_o will_v it_o at_o all_o and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o it_o seem_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n and_o object_n together_o to_o will_v the_o least_o good_a with_o the_o great_a force_n and_o vehemency_n of_o this_o intention_n and_o firmness_n of_o our_o volition_n and_o likewise_o our_o actual_a and_o habitual_a inclination_n to_o the_o universal_a good_a the_o passion_n of_o desire_n after_o love_v to_o and_o delight_n in_o so_o do_v and_o be_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n too_o and_o therefore_o sign_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a degree_n and_o the_o be_v thus_o affect_v towards_o piety_n charity_n humility_n spirituality_n and_o all_o other_o instance_n thereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o phrase_n of_o virtue_n be_v natural_a to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o temper_n complexion_n constitution_n of_o our_o mind_n it_o be_v be_v a_o live_n and_o vital_a principle_n produce_v fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o outward_a
nolition_n of_o it_o or_o the_o volition_n of_o its_o absence_n and_o instead_o thereof_o the_o volition_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a may_v be_v call_v charity_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fit_a name_n 3_o the_o three_o object_n cause_v delight_n to_o we_o be_v power_n to_o do_v what_o one_o please_v to_o make_v any_o thing_n consequent_a upon_o one_o will_n of_o which_o three_o degree_n liberty_n equality_n superiority_n now_o to_o have_v pleasure_n arise_v from_o hence_o the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o volition_n be_v a_o action_n of_o pride_n the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o habitual_a inclination_n the_o vice_n thereof_o to_o refuse_v it_o as_o before_z or_o will_v its_o absence_n be_v humility_n 4_o mere_a activity_n and_o life_n and_o that_o exert_v in_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o soul_n such_o as_o be_v for_o example_n mere_a contemplation_n and_o knowledge_n sense_n imagination_n strong_a passion_n intense_a volition_n or_o resolution_n and_o because_o knowledge_n may_v be_v indefinite_o divide_v according_a to_o its_o object_n here_o alone_o may_v be_v almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o particular_a vice_n and_o virtue_n this_o vice_n and_o contrary_a virtue_n have_v no_o name_n some_o kind_n of_o it_o may_v 5_o some_o certain_a agreeable_a corporeal_a motion_n or_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n to_o which_o our_o soul_n be_v unite_v suave_v corporis_fw-la commotiones_fw-la as_o some_o have_v call_v they_o which_o i_o know_v no_o common_a name_n to_o signify_v they_o by_o unless_o titillation_n may_v be_v allow_v these_o as_o cartes_n think_v create_v pleasure_n to_o the_o mind_n as_o a_o natural_a sign_n of_o the_o health_n or_o good_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o pleasure_n arise_v in_o the_o soul_n from_o they_o plato_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v all_o sensation_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o health_n calmness_n and_o serenity_n other_o bodily_a temper_n many_o corporeal_a passion_n such_o as_o love_n joy_n hope_v acquiescence_n etc._n etc._n nay_o i_o may_v say_v all_o perhaps_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o soul_n may_v be_v delight_v with_o the_o corporeal_a passion_n of_o sadness_n and_o grief_n though_o in_o these_o not_o only_o the_o mechanical_a or_o corporeal_a vibration_n and_o motion_n of_o fibres_n nerve_n and_o spirit_n delight_n and_o please_v but_o also_o the_o sense_n perception_n life_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o this_o pleasure_n be_v mix_v from_o two_o very_a different_a object_n one_o corporeal_a other_o intellectual_a and_o indeed_o most_o of_o our_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n arise_v from_o several_a object_n mix_v and_o blend_v together_o now_o to_o have_v the_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n arise_v from_o such_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n the_o entire_a object_n of_o our_o volition_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sensuality_n and_o to_o be_v habitual_o incline_v thereto_o the_o vice_n but_o to_o refuse_v this_o self-pleasure_n or_o to_o will_v its_o absence_n be_v sobriety_n or_o temperance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o man_n nature_n of_o all_o his_o faculty_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o rectitude_n honesty_n probity_n of_o his_o action_n and_o inclination_n or_o his_o virtue_n may_v be_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o he_o now_o even_o to_o have_v this_o delight_n usual_o call_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n nay_o let_v i_o add_v that_o pleasure_n which_o arise_v from_o hope_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o reward_n and_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o too_o i_o say_v to_o have_v this_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o our_o volition_n intention_n inclination_n or_o in_o great_a proportion_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a than_o it_o ought_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o vice_n which_o want_v a_o name_n as_o do_v its_o opposite_a virtue_n final_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o distribution_n i_o have_v make_v which_o i_o bring_v only_o for_o example_n of_o some_o general_a head_n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v object_n which_o may_v please_v or_o delight_v we_o and_o consequent_o correspondent_a appetite_n which_o be_v numberless_a so_o many_o sort_n of_o sin_n or_o vice_n may_v there_o be_v they_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o general_a head_n and_o those_o head_n divide_v and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v etc._n etc._n 27._o many_o other_o distribution_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n may_v be_v make_v as_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a distinguish_v by_o its_o subject_n usual_o comprehend_v under_o three_o viz._n god_n all_o create_v or_o finite_a being_n beside_o ourselves_o under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o neighbour_n though_o we_o know_v little_a of_o any_o other_o or_o what_o we_o can_v do_v to_o or_o for_o they_o beside_o mankind_n and_o last_o ourselves_o the_o volition_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a our_o last_o end_n therefore_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o love_n of_o ●ur_n neighbour_n the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o or_o piety_n charity_n and_o prudent_a and_o sober_a care_n of_o our_o own_o great_a concern_v and_o by_o love_n i_o mean_v not_o gratitude_n but_o a_o volition_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o object_n belove_v whether_o the_o good_a be_v a_o absent_a or_o present_a good_a to_z will_v a_o absent_a good_a and_o desire_v it_o for_o the_o person_n we_o love_v can_v only_o take_v place_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o not_o to_o god_n who_o we_o know_v can_v want_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o will_v a_o present_a good_a may_v be_v to_o god_n also_o we_o may_v will_n approve_v rejoice_v delight_n in_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o he_o always_o do_v and_o can_v but_o possess_v 28._o but_o these_o three_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a be_v always_o to_o be_v intend_v together_o actual_o or_o habitual_o although_o but_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v first_o regard_v as_o when_o we_o actual_o will_v any_o good_a to_o our_o neighbour_n we_o ought_v at_o least_o habitual_o to_o will_v it_o not_o only_o because_o thereby_o we_o do_v good_a to_o he_o but_o also_o because_o it_o please_v god_n and_o it_o be_v our_o own_o perfection_n and_o will_v be_v for_o our_o own_o great_a good_a so_o to_o do_v although_o that_o we_o first_o look_v at_o be_v our_o neighbour_n good_a and_o these_o three_o part_n be_v so_o necessary_o and_o inseparable_o conjoin_v that_o we_o may_v and_o ought_v always_o habitual_o to_o believe_v when_o we_o endeavour_v to_o effect_v the_o one_o the_o other_o will_v necessary_o follow_v thus_o for_o example_n to_o love_n god_n the_o volition_n of_o good_a to_o he_o or_o the_o rejoice_v in_o the_o perfection_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o nature_n have_v necessary_o consequent_a other_o and_o our_o own_o good_a because_o all_o the_o happiness_n of_o creature_n depend_v thereon_o and_o flow_v therefrom_o from_o his_o be_v and_o from_o his_o most_o perfect_a nature_n and_o because_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v our_o great_a perfection_n comfort_n reward_n so_o again_o if_o we_o sincere_o love_v and_o do_v good_a to_o our_o neighbour_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o please_v god_n and_o be_v best_a for_o ourselves_o and_o so_o last_o our_o own_o great_a good_a true_o as_o to_o intention_n extension_n and_o duration_n or_o our_o great_a perfection_n and_o happiness_n be_v in_o and_o by_o love_v of_o god_n and_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v to_o our_o neighbour_n 29._o it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o all_o action_n and_o correspondent_a habit_n of_o the_o will_n whatsoever_o which_o do_v effect_v the_o universal_a good_a have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v virtue_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o the_o ultimate_a object_n thereof_o and_o for_o distinction-sake_n may_v be_v call_v instrumental_a or_o eventual_a virtue_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o volition_n which_o have_v their_o due_a end_n or_o due_a ultimate_a object_n consider_v as_o such_o have_v the_o name_n of_o principal_a or_o inherent_a virtue_n so_o for_o example_n to_o apply_v the_o mind_n to_o attention_n and_o consideration_n pursuit_n after_o or_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v account_v virtue_n because_o they_o usual_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n more_o than_o hurtful_a one_o such_o again_o be_v to_o judge_v right_o and_o true_o especial_o concern_v other_o man_n i.e._n always_o only_o according_a to_o what_o real_o appear_v to_o we_o from_o thing_n themselves_o not_o because_o we_o imagine_v so_o although_o the_o end_n of_o
hanker_a before_o there_o be_v any_o express_a volition_n that_o which_o be_v usual_o signify_v by_o such_o phrase_n i_o can_v find_v in_o my_o heart_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o foelix_n to_o st._n paul_n thou_o have_v almost_o persuade_v i_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o for_o the_o four_o this_o one_o thing_n evince_n it_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o man_n in_o the_o facility_n readiness_n and_o strength_n to_o their_o actual_a inclination_n and_o volition_n before_o they_o actual_o exist_v of_o this_o facility_n in_o one_o man_n which_o be_v not_o in_o another_o there_o must_v be_v some_o present_a cause_n in_o one_o man_n which_o be_v not_o in_o another_o and_o this_o i_o call_v a_o habitual_a inclination_n or_o volition_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v something_o in_o two_o man_n accustom_v to_o two_o thing_n with_o delight_n when_o they_o have_v no_o actual_a inclination_n and_o volition_n in_o they_o which_o upon_o the_o proposal_n of_o those_o two_o different_a object_n do_v produce_v two_o different_a or_o contrary_a actual_a inclination_n and_o volition_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o mechanism_n of_o their_o body_n by_o which_o those_o object_n excite_v corporeal_a passion_n of_o love_n or_o delight_n but_o in_o the_o soul_n too_o and_o most_o often_o contract_v by_o the_o frequent_a actual_a inclination_n impress_v upon_o the_o soul_n by_o these_o passion_n and_o sometime_o without_o they_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a difference_n inherent_a and_o present_a in_o the_o soul_n between_o a_o drunkard_n and_o a_o ambitious_a man_n even_o when_o they_o be_v asleep_a or_o their_o volition_n and_o actual_a inclination_n be_v employ_v about_o other_o thing_n which_o then_o appear_v when_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o respective_a appetite_n and_o habitual_a inclination_n be_v propose_v to_o they_o as_o for_o all_o other_o humane_a action_n which_o have_v be_v call_v imperate_a or_o action_n command_v by_o and_o consequent_a upon_o volition_n except_o volition_n itself_o for_o one_o volition_n may_v have_v for_o its_o object_n another_o volition_n such_o as_o be_v attention_n consideration_n judgement_n motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o bodily_a action_n in_o which_o be_v speech_n or_o word_n i_o meddle_v not_o at_o present_a with_o they_o only_o suggest_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n of_o inherent_a virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o they_o they_o be_v indeed_o mostwhat_o though_o they_o may_v be_v dissemble_v sign_v thereof_o and_o of_o its_o degree_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o much_o as_o what_o in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o article_n or_o paragraph_n we_o term_v instrumental_a or_o eventual_a virtue_n or_o vice_n any_o further_a than_o they_o include_v volition_n for_o example_n there_o be_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n in_o attention_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v action_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o in_o speech_n gesture_n motion_n which_o be_v action_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o in_o the_o volition_n or_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o command_v or_o effect_n they_o 4._o now_o of_o these_o three_o last_o viz._n actual_a volition_n actual_a and_o habitual_a inclination_n the_o perfection_n and_o defect_n may_v be_v consider_v which_o perfection_n and_o defect_n of_o volition_n for_o example_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v only_o in_o two_o respect_n viz._n 1._o of_o the_o object_n 2._o of_o the_o action_n 5._o and_o first_o concern_v the_o object_n of_o volition_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o though_o that_o one_o may_v consist_v of_o several_a part_n which_o may_v be_v successive_o regard_v for_o example_n a_o man_n can_v will_v and_o regard_n at_o the_o same_o precise_a time_n his_o neighbour_n good_a and_o his_o own_o reputation_n as_o two_o distinct_a separate_a coordinate_a thing_n but_o he_o may_v will_v they_o both_o together_o as_o make_v up_o or_o compose_v one_o entire_a object_n like_v as_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v but_o one_o object_n at_o the_o same_o time_n paint_v at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a it_o may_v see_v together_o confuse_o and_o but_o one_o point_n distinct_o 6._o moreover_o that_o the_o only_a object_n of_o volition_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v bonity_n or_o good_a only_a not_o evil_a be_v manifest_a from_o universal_a experience_n all_o which_o goodness_n or_o what_o be_v convenient_a congruous_a eligible_a desirable_a for_o by_o all_o these_o may_v bonity_n or_o good_a be_v describe_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o end_n 2._o that_o of_o the_o mean_n that_o of_o the_o end_n have_v be_v usual_o call_v jucundum_fw-la delectable_a or_o pleasant_a good_a or_o pleasure_n delight_n although_o this_o very_a pleasure_n have_v some_o further_a use_n &_o be_v likewise_o a_o mean_n to_o excite_v encourage_v and_o fortify_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o again_o mediate_o and_o immediate_o may_v produce_v new_a pleasure_n that_o of_o the_o mean_n be_v call_v bonum_fw-la utile_fw-la or_o profitable_a good_a to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o delectable_a good_a of_o which_o the_o kind_n be_v numerous_a 7._o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o mean_n be_v nothing_o but_o its_o conducibility_n to_o or_o causality_n of_o the_o end_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n in_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v the_o same_o there_o be_v nothing_o eligible_a in_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v any_o end_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n itself_o of_o this_o profitable_a good_a bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la or_o honest_a good_a be_v one_o sort_n or_o kind_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o understand_v 8._o and_o to_o add_v this_o for_o the_o present_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pulchritude_n and_o beauty_n of_o virtue_n in_o whatsoever_o it_o consist_v talk_v of_o so_o much_o by_o platonist_n be_v another_o sort_n and_o be_v only_o therefore_o good_a because_o it_o be_v so_o congruous_a or_o delectable_a a_o object_n to_o the_o mind_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o have_v in_o it_o some_o causality_n of_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n 9_o as_o for_o delectable_a good_a which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o only_a object_n of_o volition_n it_o be_v better_a understand_v by_o every_o man_n experience_n than_o by_o all_o the_o description_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o such_o as_o aristotle_n perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n operation_n and_o eudoxus_n perfect_a and_o grateful_a assension_n and_o acquiescence_n plato_n passion_n affection_n and_o diffusion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o will_n in_o some_o convenient_a good_a and_o many_o other_o some_o of_o which_o be_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o as_o when_o some_o say_v it_o be_v motion_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o rest_n and_o repose_v of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v indefinite_a degree_n and_o that_o in_o three_o respect_n only_o and_o no_o more_o viz._n 1._o in_o extension_n as_o to_o subject_n 2._o intention_n 3._o duration_n of_o which_o to_o take_v the_o extreme_n only_o the_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n be_v the_o good_a of_o one_o single_a soul_n the_o high_a that_o of_o all_o spiritual_a being_n existant_fw-la usual_o comprehend_v under_o god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o where_o by_o neighbour_n we_o understand_v all_o rational_a creature_n at_o least_o we_o actual_o indeed_o know_v a_o most_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o mankind_n only_o our_o own_o family_n town_n or_o country_n to_o who_o great_a good_n notwithstanding_o if_o we_o direct_v our_o volition_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n we_o implicit_o will_v that_o good_a which_o be_v absolute_o the_o great_a and_o that_o if_o any_o great_a good_a be_v within_o our_o view_n and_o comprehension_n we_o shall_v will_v that_o express_o and_o actual_o in_o the_o second_o respect_n we_o want_v both_o conceit_n and_o word_n for_o the_o low_a and_o high_a degree_n in_o the_o three_o respect_n the_o low_a degree_n be_v that_o good_a which_o be_v momentany_a the_o high_a eternal_a 10._o wherefore_o the_o great_a delectable_a good_a absolute_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o in_o extension_n intention_n duration_n or_o the_o eternal_a happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n consider_v as_o one_o thing_n and_o as_o cartes_n consider_v motion_n in_o the_o material_a world_n 11._o after_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a and_o first_o perfection_n of_o volition_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o this_o absolute_o great_a good_a or_o to_o have_v it_o for_o its_o object_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a defect_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v
good_a action_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v the_o spirit_n live_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o delight_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o the_o new_a man_n create_v after_o god_n because_o the_o object_n that_o please_v be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n dictate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o influence_n or_o efficiency_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o we_o here_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o volition_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o universal_a good_a and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o of_o our_o passion_n aught_o at_o least_o to_o exceed_v that_o which_o be_v to_o any_o other_o particular_a good_a or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v ineffectual_a whence_o it_o may_v be_v further_o useful_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v deem_v or_o term_v good_a man_n who_o in_o pulpit_n church_n or_o private_a conversation_n not_o only_o appear_v but_o real_o be_v very_o zealous_a and_o affectionate_a in_o religion_n because_o they_o general_o be_v of_o passionate_a temper_n in_o other_o matter_n and_o may_v perhaps_o have_v great_a affection_n and_o consequent_o inclination_n to_o other_o object_n a_o man_n of_o a_o more_o calm_a and_o sedate_v temper_n in_o religion_n provide_v that_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o affection_n he_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o his_o duty_n may_v be_v a_o good_a man_n when_o one_o of_o a_o more_o boisterous_a and_o passionate_a one_o whatever_o he_o be_v vulgar_o take_v for_o may_v be_v indeed_o a_o bad_a man_n the_o one_o shall_v more_o steady_o and_o constant_o do_v his_o duty_n than_o the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o a_o man_n sin_n deliberate_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o great_a bent_n strength_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o will_n to_o its_o undue_a object_n and_o of_o a_o less_o to_o virtue_n when_o he_o sin_n by_o surprise_n or_o on_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o sign_n thereof_o but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n usual_o treat_v of_o in_o morality_n may_v with_o a_o little_a consideration_n be_v easy_o and_o distinct_o determine_v from_o the_o forego_n conclusion_n and_o a_o wary_a observation_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n 20._o the_o second_o perfection_n of_o our_o volition_n and_o inclination_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n be_v constancy_n continuance_n or_o duration_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o high_a degree_n be_v to_o have_v the_o volition_n and_o inclination_n perpetual_o and_o eternal_o direct_v to_o the_o absolute_o great_a good_a the_o low_a to_o have_v they_o so_o direct_v but_o for_o one_o moment_n or_o the_o least_o of_o time_n this_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n of_o volition_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n who_o always_o actual_o so_o will_v for_o he_o be_v always_o the_o same_o without_o any_o change_n but_o of_o habitual_a inclination_n may_v be_v in_o we_o and_o other_o rational_a creature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o these_o three_o general_a perfection_n of_o virtue_n the_o first_o the_o direction_n of_o volition_n and_o inclination_n to_o their_o right_a object_n the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v with_o the_o great_a force_n or_o strength_n any_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a or_o continue_v and_o last_a or_o in_o three_o word_n sincerity_n generosity_n constancy_n 21._o and_o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o perfection_n of_o volition_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o just_a moderation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o universal_a good_a i._n e._n when_o we_o will_v any_o part_n thereof_o know_o to_o will_v it_o more_o or_o less_o in_o due_a proportion_n to_o the_o share_n of_o goodness_n that_o be_v in_o it_o compare_v with_o another_o part_n and_o the_o defect_n contrariwise_o will_v be_v to_o will_v a_o less_o good_a more_o than_o a_o great_a and_o the_o great_a defect_n be_v when_o we_o will_v the_o least_o part_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o example_n a_o moment_n of_o the_o least_o pleasure_n to_o ourselves_o before_o the_o eternal_a felicity_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o this_o may_v be_v not_o only_a when_o any_o two_o part_n be_v inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o as_o when_o i_o will_v to_o gratify_v myself_o in_o that_o which_o displease_v god_n and_o be_v mischievous_a or_o hurtful_a to_o my_o neighbour_n but_o also_o when_o they_o be_v consistent_a nay_o conjoin_v together_o and_o they_o be_v altogether_o the_o object_n of_o my_o will._n thus_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o hospital_n or_o give_v any_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o know_v this_o action_n will_v please_v god_n benefit_n other_o procure_v himself_o reputation_n and_o he_o do_v it_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n he_o will_v all_o this_o good_a together_o as_o one_o but_o here_o that_o of_o these_o which_o he_o may_v most_o will_n that_o which_o he_o chief_o intend_v be_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o own_o pleasure_n therefrom_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v possible_o without_o compare_v the_o least_o regard_v though_o somewhat_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o that_o perfection_n and_o defect_n of_o volition_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o action_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v only_o his_o own_o good_a or_o only_o to_o please_v god_n exclusive_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o defect_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o not_o have_v the_o universal_a good_a but_o some_o particular_a good_a for_o the_o object_n of_o his_o volition_n because_o both_o and_o more_o shall_v be_v take_v together_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v one_o good_a compose_v of_o more_o part_n and_o will_n that_o part_v most_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o least_o good_a either_o he_o do_v it_o know_o or_o ignorant_o if_o know_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a whatever_o pretence_n man_n may_v make_v than_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o not_o will_v the_o great_a good_a and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n beforementioned_a for_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o lesser_a good_a to_o will_v a_o lesser_a more_a than_o a_o great_a if_o ignorant_o and_o erroneous_o judge_v that_o the_o great_a good_a which_o be_v indeed_o the_o lesser_a the_o ignorance_n be_v either_o through_o some_o present_a defect_n in_o the_o actual_a volition_n or_o habitual_a inclination_n to_o the_o universal_a good_a one_o duty_n right_o honest_a or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a where_o and_o what_o the_o defect_n be_v viz._n in_o the_o action_n or_o inclination_n beforementioned_a if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o present_a volition_n at_o all_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v in_o former_a action_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o such_o ignorance_n may_v be_v contract_v but_o only_o in_o the_o understanding_n the_o volition_n may_v have_v for_o all_o that_o its_o due_a object_n viz._n the_o great_a good_a 22._o from_o these_o proposition_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o defect_n of_o volition_n or_o of_o sin_n depend_v not_o upon_o any_o law_n or_o upon_o any_o being_n will_n whatsoever_o though_o its_o existence_n do_v because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o relation_n it_o can_v exist_v actual_o unless_o the_o subject_n thereof_o do_v namely_o some_o will_n or_o other_o but_o though_o we_o suppose_v no_o other_o be_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o one_o and_o no_o antecedent_n will_n yet_o these_o which_o have_v be_v beforementioned_a will_v be_v perfection_n and_o defect_n whensoever_o it_o exist_v it_o be_v true_a that_o law_n may_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a right_a and_o wrong_n but_o not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n any_o otherwise_o than_o a_o subject_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o its_o property_n as_o be_v but_o now_o say_v these_o law_n also_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a &_o inseparable_a sign_n sometime_o in_o several_a degree_n contingent_a and_o probable_a only_o according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n those_o which_o be_v certain_o law_n of_o god_n who_o be_v infallible_o wise_a and_o immutable_o just_a be_v most_o inseparable_a and_o certain_a sign_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o but_o those_o which_o be_v any_o other_o creature_n be_v more_o or_o less_o probable_a one_o law_n do_v not_o make_v but_o suppose_v the_o thing_n just_a which_o they_o command_v it_o be_v true_a also_o what_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o