their_o church_n assembly_n liturgy_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n justin_n two_o apol._n in_o fi_fw-la on_o the_o lord's-day_n which_o the_o heathen_n call_v sunday_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n honour_v above_o all_o day_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o light_n and_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v general_o some_o private_a house_n where_o they_o choose_v for_o this_o purpose_n one_o of_o the_o dine_a room_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v caenacula_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o upper_a chamber_n of_o the_o house_n such_o be_v that_o upper_a room_n etc._n act._n xx_o 7_o etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o fall_v the_o young_a man_n eutychus_n who_o st._n paul_n recover_v to_o life_n which_o we_o find_v be_v three_o story_n high_a enlighten_v with_o many_o lamp_n where_o the_o faithful_a be_v meet_v together_o on_o the_o night_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n for_o the_o break_v of_o bread_n that_o be_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o repast_n viz._n the_o love-feast_n in_o the_o persecution_n they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o cryptae_fw-la or_o hollow_a place_n xcix_o v._o baron_n a_o lvii_o n._n xcix_o under_o ground_n without_o the_o city_n like_o the_o catacomb_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n when_o they_o have_v more_o liberty_n they_o meet_v in_o public_a place_n know_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o iii._o idem_fw-la a_o ccxxiv_o n._n iii._o a_o 245_o n._n 302._o euseb_n viij_o hist._n c._n iii._o church_n of_o christian_n we_o see_v example_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n and_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n gallienus_n cause_v a_o stop_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o persecution_n give_v order_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v their_o cemitery_n restore_v to_o they_o near_o which_o common_o stand_v their_o church_n and_o when_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la be_v depose_v the_o emperor_n aurelian_a command_v the_o church_n viz._n the_o 30._o ibid_fw-la 30._o material_a church_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o these_o public_a church_n have_v be_v before_o private_a house_n as_o that_o of_o the_o senator_n st._n jun._n martyr_n rom._n xx_o jun._n pudens_n the_o happy_a father_n of_o so_o many_o bless_a child_n st._n novatus_n and_o st._n timotheus_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o virgin_n st._n pudentiana_n and_o st._n praxeda_n this_o illustrious_a family_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o house_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o church_n by_o the_o priest_n st._n pastor_n there_o be_v often_o also_o new_a building_n erect_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n a_o little_a before_o the_o dioclesian_n persecution_n they_o have_v in_o all_o city_n church_n new_a build_v from_o the_o ground_n so_o mighty_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o the_o persecution_n begin_v by_o the_o pull_n iii._o euseb_n viij_o hist._n c._n iii._o down_o these_o church_n in_o these_o assembly_n they_o say_v their_o prayer_n before_o mention_v at_o the_o state_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n but_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o their_o meeting_n together_o be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o priest_n they_o call_v it_o either_o by_o the_o scripture_n name_v of_o the_o supper_n the_o break_n of_o bread_n the_o oblation_n or_o by_o the_o name_n afterward_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o synaxis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v assembly_n caecil_n dominioum_fw-la collecta_fw-la cypr._n ep._n lxiii_o ad_fw-la caecil_n in_o latin_a collecta_fw-la the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v thanksgiving_n the_o liturgy_n that_o be_v the_o public_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n for_o fear_v of_o meeting_n with_o disturbance_n from_o the_o infidel_n they_o sometime_o administer_v it_o before_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sacrifice_n in_o each_o church_n that_o be_v in_o each_o diocese_n it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o offer_v it_o nor_o do_v the_o priest_n do_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o absence_n or_o indisposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o they_o assist_v he_o in_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o all_o of_o they_o offer_v together_o with_o he_o the_o order_n of_o the_o liturgy_n have_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n some_o indifferent_a ceremony_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o some_o other_o retrench_v but_o the_o essential_o have_v remain_v always_o the_o same_o the_o account_n we_o find_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v this_o after_o some_o prayer_n follow_v the_o read_n fi_fw-la st._n just._n two_o apol._n in_o fi_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n first_o out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o new_a they_o always_o conclude_v with_o a_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o when_o read_v the_o bishop_n expound_v add_v thereto_o some_o proper_a exhortation_n suit_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o flock_n that_o end_v they_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o east_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n they_o pray_v for_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n for_o christian_n and_o infidel_n great_a and_o small_a particular_o for_o all_o that_o be_v any_o way_n afflict_v or_o distress_v in_o mind_n body_n or_o estate_n a_o deacon_n call_v upon_o they_o to_o pray_o a_o priest_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o people_n give_v their_o assent_n by_o answer_v amen_o then_o lxiii_o cypr._n ep._n lxiii_o the_o gift_n be_v offer_v that_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o people_n give_v the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n man_n to_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o woman_n in_o token_n of_o their_o perfect_a unity_n after_o that_o every_o one_o give_v his_o offering_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o offer_v they_o up_o to_o god_n then_o he_o begin_v the_o solemnity_n orat._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n of_o the_o sacrifice_n call_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n to_o god_n and_o with_o the_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o heavenly_a power_n to_o laud_n and_o magnify_v his_o glorious_a name_n next_o he_o proceed_v to_o repeat_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o pronouce_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o just_o st._n just_o make_v the_o consecration_n after_o that_o together_o with_o the_o people_n he_o rehearse_v the_o lords-prayer_n and_o have_v himself_o receive_v the_o communion_n he_o give_v it_o the_o deacon_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o regular_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v the_o church_n be_v to_o communicate_v especial_o 10._o can._n apost_n ix_o 10._o all_o that_o minister_v at_o the_o altar_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o person_n the_o eucharist_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o deacon_n or_o the_o acolythi_a they_o reserve_v part_n of_o it_o also_o to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o viaticum_fw-la for_o die_a person_n as_o a_o provision_n for_o their_o journey_n they_o permit_v the_o faithful_a to_o carry_v it_o home_o to_o take_v it_o every_o morning_n before_o they_o touch_v any_o other_o food_n v._n tertull._n i._n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n v._n or_o upon_o sudden_a occasion_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n as_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n these_o thing_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o day_n for_o they_o have_v not_o then_o the_o liberty_n of_o meet_v together_o and_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n when_o they_o please_v that_o which_o be_v thus_o carry_v abroad_o be_v only_o the_o bread_n though_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n all_o in_o general_n communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n except_v little_a child_n to_o who_o be_v give_v only_o the_o wine_n the_o agapa_n or_o love-feast_n which_o in_o these_o first_o time_n follow_v the_o communion_n be_v a_o repast_n of_o ordinary_a food_n which_o they_o take_v altogether_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v communicate_v in_o after_o time_n it_o be_v give_v only_o xxviii_o const_n apost_n two_o c._n xxviii_o to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v always_o set_v aside_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o pastor_n though_o absent_a the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n have_v a_o double_a portion_n every_o one_o also_o of_o the_o reader_n singer_n and_o doorkeeper_n have_v their_o share_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o these_o same_o assembly_n that_o mystery_n fourteen_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o mystery_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a they_o administer_v the_o other_o
which_o appear_v the_o most_o innocent_a be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o father_n because_o of_o the_o faction_n that_o there_o reign_v and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o animosity_n every_o day_n create_v by_o they_o which_o often_o end_v in_o bloody_a fray_n in_o short_a they_o can_v not_o two_o clem._n iii._o paedag._n two_o but_o disapprove_v of_o the_o vast_a expense_n throw_v a_o way_n upon_o these_o spectacle_n the_o idleness_n clem_n cypr._n the_o oper_n et_fw-fr clem_n they_o cherish_v the_o indiscriminate_a herding_n together_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o these_o public_a entertainment_n and_o the_o suspicious_a consequence_n of_o so_o promiscuous_a and_o familiar_a a_o interview_n the_o christian_n condemn_v also_o dice_n xi_o clem._n paed_n iii._o c._n xi_o and_o other_o such_o like_a sedentary_a play_n look_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n as_o but_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o mischief_n that_o attend_v they_o xviii_o apollon_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n lib._n v._o c._n xviii_o they_o censure_v intemperate_a fit_n of_o laughter_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o raise_v seven_o idem_fw-la two_o paedag._n v._o vi_fw-la seven_o they_o as_o ridiculous_a word_n or_o action_n merry_a tale_n buffoonery_n foolish_a jesting_n fantastic_a trick_n and_o gambol_n xxiii_o ambros._n i._n off._n xxiii_o much_o more_o do_v they_o loath_a all_o kind_n of_o unseemly_a word_n or_o gesture_n or_o such_o ix_o const_n apost_n v._o c._n ix_o which_o may_v savour_v of_o immodesty_n they_o be_v for_o have_v a_o christian_a maintain_v the_o scurrilitas_fw-la eph._n v._n 4._o scurrilitas_fw-la dignity_n of_o his_o character_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v care_n in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n to_o discover_v nothing_o indecent_a base_a or_o unbecoming_a a_o ingenuous_a person_n nor_o do_v they_o allow_v of_o those_o unsavoury_a discourse_n and_o unprofitable_a tattle_n to_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v so_o much_o addict_v express_o condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o direct_v that_o our_o speech_n shall_v be_v always_o 6._o col._n four_o 6._o season_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o these_o excess_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o silence_n be_v so_o high_o recommend_v to_o christian_n this_o discipline_n will_v appear_v now_o a_o day_n very_o severe_a yet_o why_o shall_v it_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o express_o scoffer_n and_o scorner_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o scripture_n 9_o prov._n iii._o 34._o ix_o 7._o 12._o twelve_o xxix_o 9_o and_o the_o theatn_v denounce_v against_o they_o and_o how_o grave_a and_o serious_a be_v the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n beside_o mor_n chrysost_n hom._n vi_fw-la in_o matt._n mor_n the_o taste_a pleasure_n in_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v vicious_a or_o at_o least_o dangerous_a and_o a_o christian_a even_o in_o the_o most_o innocent_a matter_n ought_v to_o regulate_v himself_o with_o the_o great_a sobriety_n and_o moderation_n indeed_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o a_o christian_a shall_v be_v take_v up_o in_o little_a else_o than_o in_o expiate_v his_o past_a sin_n by_o repentance_n and_o in_o guard_v himself_o against_o the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o mortification_n of_o his_o passion_n the_o true_a penitent_a to_o chastise_v himself_o for_o have_v abuse_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n must_v begin_v by_o deny_v himself_o even_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o they_o and_o to_o extinguish_v or_o at_o least_o weaken_v natural_a concupiscence_n must_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a deny_v all_o its_o crave_n so_o that_o a_o true_a christian_a must_v never_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o seek_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n but_o just_o take_v somuch_o of_o they_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n require_v and_o which_o can_v be_v withhold_v as_o eat_v drink_v and_o necessary_a repose_n if_o ever_o he_o take_v any_o recreation_n it_o must_v be_v a_o recreation_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o refreshment_n and_o ease_n to_o recreate_v or_o relieve_v the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n be_v the_o body_n always_o keep_v up_o to_o hard_a labour_n or_o the_o mind_n always_o bend_v upon_o close_o think_v but_o to_o seek_v pleasure_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n and_o as_o make_v it_o our_o end_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o obligation_n we_o lie_v under_o of_o renounce_v ourselves_o which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n this_o serious_a and_o mortify_v disposition_n of_o the_o true_a christian_n appear_v even_o from_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o these_o first_o time_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o excess_n of_o discipline_n and_o corporal_a austerity_n the_o marcionite_n and_o after_o they_o the_o manichee_n hold_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o evil_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o evil_a principle_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o to_o multiply_v it_o by_o procreation_n and_o that_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o thing_n neither_o to_o be_v expect_v nor_o desire_v this_o contempt_n of_o the_o body_n this_o abstinence_n and_o continence_n make_v a_o very_a specious_a appearance_n the_o montanist_n add_v many_o other_o fast_n as_o of_o necessary_a obligation_n to_o those_o appoint_v by_o the_o church_n condemn_v second_o marriage_n and_o whole_o disallow_v of_o penance_n as_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o restore_v they_o who_o have_v after_o their_o baptism_n fall_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o grievous_a sin_n he_o that_o shall_v now_o a_o day_n advance_v error_n of_o thsi_a nature_n will_v scarce_o gain_v many_o proselyte_n but_o how_o severe_a soever_o the_o life_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v it_o be_v sad_a and_o melancholy_a st._n paul_n require_v no_o four_o phil._n iii._o 1._o &_o four_o four_o impossible_a thing_n of_o they_o when_o he_o bid_v they_o rejoice_v if_o they_o deny_v themselves_o those_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n which_o other_o man_n hunt_v after_o they_o be_v free_v also_o from_o all_o that_o chagrin_n and_o other_o passion_n which_o be_v so_o very_o troublesome_a lead_v a_o life_n free_a from_o ambition_n from_o covetousness_n and_o all_o fond_a dote_n upon_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n they_o enjoy_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o reflection_n of_o a_o well_o spend_v life_n and_o the_o assurance_n thereupon_o follow_v of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o the_o bless_a hope_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v which_o they_o always_o look_v upon_o as_o near_o at_o hand_n for_o they_o know_v that_o this_o world_n must_v sudden_o pass_v away_o and_o the_o persecution_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o forerunner_n of_o the_o universal_a judgement_n so_o that_o they_o little_o trouble_v their_o thought_n about_o what_o will_v become_v of_o their_o family_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o leave_v their_o child_n orphan_n as_o be_v often_o the_o case_n of_o the_o martyr_n they_o know_v that_o the_o church_n will_v be_v their_o mother_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v want_v for_o nothing_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n upon_o their_o labour_n or_o upon_o their_o estate_n which_o they_o divide_v among_o the_o poor_a without_o distraction_n of_o thought_n without_o the_o hurry_n of_o business_n stand_v off_o not_o only_o from_o all_o sordid_a method_n of_o gain_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v bear_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o injustice_n but_o also_o from_o the_o very_a desire_n of_o heap_v up_o treasure_n and_o enrich_a themselves_o so_o that_o the_o prelate_n complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a disorder_n and_o a_o lap_n cpyr_n de_fw-fr lap_n new_a thing_n among_o christian_n that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o persecution_n they_o begin_v to_o forget_v themselves_o and_o fall_v to_o get_v estate_n as_o if_o they_o be_v for_o establish_v to_o themselves_o mansion_n upon_o earth_n and_o they_o that_o stand_v thus_o indifferent_a to_o earthly_a possession_n can_v have_v no_o great_a hanker_a after_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o if_o in_o these_o thing_n we_o do_v not_o at_o least_o in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o desire_n emulate_v they_o we_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n with_o all_o this_o indifferency_n to_o the_o thing_n marriage_n xi_o marriage_n of_o this_o life_n yet_o the_o christian_n general_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o marry_a state_n they_o can_v have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o heathen_n since_o they_o see_v it_o found_v only_o upon_o licentiousness_n and_o debauchery_n so_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o aim_v at_o the_o restraint_n
paganism_n and_o to_o that_o end_n underprop_v it_o with_o the_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o some_o philosopher_n fable_n these_o be_v the_o platonic_n of_o those_o time_n far_o from_o the_o good_a sense_n and_o solidity_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o ancient_a academic_n his_o disciple_n these_o fanciful_a wit_n pick_v up_o what_o be_v most_o weak_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o that_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o with_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n patch_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o religion_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v found_v upon_o magic_n and_o which_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o worship_v good_a or_o bad_a spirit_n authorize_v all_o sort_n of_o superstition_n such_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o we_o see_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o the_o maxim_n of_o apuleius_n in_o porphyry_n and_o jamblichus_n but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o penetrate_v into_o these_o subtlety_n and_o paganism_n sink_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o contempt_n among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o new_a christian_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o some_o shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o crowd_n draw_v in_o only_a by_o temporal_a consideration_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v their_o fortune_n under_o christian_a prince_n complaisance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n the_o fear_n of_o displease_v their_o master_n and_o in_o a_o word_n upon_o two_o august_n in_o jo._n vi_fw-la 26._o tract_n two_o all_o those_o motive_n which_o now_o a_o day_n make_v hypocrite_n and_o false_a zealot_n but_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a character_n of_o catechuman_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o strictness_n of_o life_n which_o christianity_n require_v they_o be_v for_o defer_v their_o baptism_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o often_o to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n that_o so_o they_o may_v to_o the_o last_o continue_v the_o unhappy_a liberty_n of_o commit_v sin_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n other_o proceed_v even_o to_o baptism_n and_o be_v procatech_n v._o aug._n de_fw-fr catechiz_n c._n xvii_o cyr._n hier._n procatech_n not_o in_o their_o heart_n true_a convert_v some_o light_a inquisitive_a people_n be_v draw_v in_o pure_o out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n to_o know_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o none_o but_o the_o faithful_a their_o superstition_n make_v they_o greedy_a after_o religion_n and_o ambitious_a of_o be_v initiate_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n and_o to_o participate_v in_o every_o thing_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sacred_a without_o distinguish_v the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o true_a religion_n among_o so_o many_o pretender_n to_o christianity_n what_o caution_n soever_o the_o prelate_n can_v use_v they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v not_o sometime_o be_v mistake_v many_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o remiss_a the_o fear_n of_o martyrdom_n two_o leo._n serm._n 6._o in_o epiph_n c._n iii._o cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la dionys._n alex_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o 34._o euseb_n viij_o hist_o c._n two_o be_v remove_v and_o death_n do_v not_o now_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n their_o security_n from_o outward_a danger_n betray_v they_o into_o that_o great_a hazard_n of_o lay_v aside_o their_o watchfulness_n even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o persecution_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o trouble_n there_o be_v perceive_v a_o sensible_a abatement_n of_o christian_a fervour_n of_o this_o the_o father_n very_o much_o complain_v ascribe_v the_o hot_a persecution_n to_o this_o remissness_n of_o zeal_n when_o ever_o they_o enjoy_v the_o least_o respite_n from_o their_o enemy_n how_o must_v it_o then_o have_v be_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o settle_a peace_n when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o dangerous_a to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o also_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n still_o maintain_v their_o secular_a grandeur_n and_o be_v never_o the_o less_o good_a christian_n for_o look_v after_o their_o temporal_a concern_v and_o exercise_v their_o charge_n so_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o believer_n see_v religion_n and_o worldly_a greatness_n so_o fair_o reconcile_v in_o these_o example_n begin_v to_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a danger_n in_o honour_n riches_n and_o other_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n thus_o the_o love_n of_o pleasure_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n revive_v in_o they_o the_o world_n be_v now_o become_v christian_a yet_o still_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o distinguish_v between_o christian_n and_o saint_n and_o religious_a we_o find_v st._n john_n chrysostom_n frequent_o complain_v of_o it_o that_o fi_fw-la chryso_v add_v fidel_n patr_n idem_fw-la hom._n i._n in_o matth._n â—or_a in_o fi_fw-la his_o hearer_n to_o excuse_v their_o earthly_a mindedness_n and_o too_o great_a solicitude_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o tell_v he_o we_o be_v no_o monk_n we_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o family_n to_o look_v after_o as_o if_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o corinth_n who_o st._n paul_n call_v saint_n and_o to_o who_o he_o ascribe_v so_o high_a a_o perfection_n be_v not_o marry_v person_n and_o lead_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o this_o world_n the_o same_o common_a life_n with_o other_o men._n to_o this_o add_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n that_o turn_v food_n into_o poison_n the_o church_n have_v in_o her_o public_a office_n some_o kind_n of_o observance_n more_o agreeable_a to_o outward_a sense_n these_o be_v easy_o abuse_v to_o the_o flesh_n and_o apply_v to_o wrong_v end_n contrary_a to_o the_o justitution_n of_o they_o the_o sunday_n rejoice_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o grand_a solemnyty_n exceed_v sometime_o the_o bound_n of_o sobriety_n and_o ebriet_fw-la basil_n orat._n de_fw-fr ebriet_fw-la christian_a moderation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o be_v oblige_v as_o i_o have_v nov_fw-mi aug._n ep_v xxix_o nov_fw-mi before_o observe_v to_o abolish_v the_o custom_n of_o make_v entertainment_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v also_o prohibit_v from_o be_v present_a at_o those_o of_o marriage_n origen_n have_v well_o observe_v cels._n orig._n cont_n cels._n how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v sensible_a pleasure_n with_o spiritual_a joy_n the_o body_n be_v a_o slave_n which_o if_o too_o much_o humour_v and_o pamper_a with_o food_n sleep_v or_o other_o such_o like_a indulgence_n will_v present_o become_v insolent_a and_o grow_v upon_o we_o usurp_v upon_o the_o better_a part_n take_v off_o the_o mind_n from_o apply_v itself_o to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o weaken_v its_o power_n of_o bear_v up_o against_o temptation_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n maintain_v its_o dominion_n over_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o a_o severe_a conduct_n and_o continual_a application_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v just_a now_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o part_n and_o do_v rip_v up_o in_o they_o also_o the_o least_o fault_n that_o so_o i_o may_v the_o better_o trace_v out_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o declension_n of_o christian_a piety_n without_o design_v in_o the_o least_o to_o invalidate_v what_o i_o there_o say_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n or_o of_o its_o discipline_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o its_o full_a vigour_n and_o above_o all_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o clergy_n be_v extraordinary_a however_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v there_o be_v some_o prelate_n too_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o and_o some_o also_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v misemploy_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o disposal_n one_o may_v see_v what_o complaint_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o dioscorus_n and_o ibas_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o believe_v x._o conc._n chalc._n act._n iii._o &_o x._o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o those_o time_n just_o charge_v with_o the_o same_o reproach_n but_o as_o the_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n have_v also_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n their_o passionate_a conduct_n lessen_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o pagan_n and_o weak_a christian_n to_o see_v person_n that_o have_v such_o venerable_a title_n master_n of_o so_o little_a temper_n and_o dispute_v with_o such_o heat_n against_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o priest_n outrage_a they_o with_o injury_n and_o aspersion_n both_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n come_v to_o the_o
purpose_n then_o may_v it_o be_v object_v serve_v the_o public_a pennance_n and_o excommunication_n to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o a_o lxxx_o aug._n enchirid_a c._n lxxx_o great_a many_o vice_n though_o not_o of_o all_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o penance_n it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v desire_v it_o or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n either_o by_o a_o free_a confession_n of_o it_o himself_o or_o by_o acquiese_v in_o the_o accusation_n of_o other_o excommunication_n be_v for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o pennance_n though_o they_o be_v convict_v either_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o legal_a proof_n or_o by_o notoriety_n of_o fact_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o prudent_a and_o charitable_a bishop_n do_v not_o hasty_o proceed_v to_o this_o last_o extremity_n they_o often_o admonish_v the_o convict_a offender_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o desperateness_n of_o his_o condition_n upon_o persist_v in_o impenitence_n they_o earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o dangerous_a state_n they_o spare_v neither_o threat_n nor_o entreaty_n to_o overcome_v the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n they_o lament_v over_o he_o before_o god_n and_o oblige_v the_o congregation_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o they_o wait_v in_o expectation_n a_o long_a time_n imitate_v the_o patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o 41._o const_n aâ—_n two_o cap._n 41._o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o till_o they_o have_v try_v all_o the_o method_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o sad_a remedy_n and_o that_o with_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o parent_n who_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n be_v himself_o force_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o arm._n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o crime_n be_v private_a and_o conceal_v either_o know_v only_o to_o god_n or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o they_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v they_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o participiation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o they_o be_v so_o sacrilegious_o impious_a as_o to_o approach_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persecution_n be_v sufficient_a trial_n to_o separate_v the_o chaff_n from_o the_o wheat_n but_o when_o they_o cease_v hypocrisy_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o men._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o these_o lukewarm_a and_o corrupt_a christian_n their_o evil_a discourse_n and_o evil_a example_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o their_o loose_a conduct_n have_v a_o pernicious_a effect_n especial_o upon_o their_o own_o family_n they_o do_v but_o ill_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o yet_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o this_o defect_n of_o family_n education_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o these_o first_o age_n where_o we_o can_v find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o catechism_n public_o appoint_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_a child_n the_o ravages_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o manner_n xlv_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o their_o manner_n overturn_v the_o roman_a empire_n have_v as_o pernicious_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o late_a roman_n the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n reject_v every_o vicious_a disposition_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o neither_o the_o affect_o ignorant_a the_o knavish_a the_o savage_a nor_o the_o slothful_a can_v be_v good_a christian_n barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n be_v as_o incompatible_a with_o true_a religion_n as_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n war_n and_o hostility_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o piety_n as_o they_o be_v to_o justice_n and_o all_o good_a order_n so_o that_o religion_n suffer_v deep_o under_o those_o horrid_a confusion_n agenechiam_fw-la hier._n in_o iscap_n v._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o al._n idem_fw-la epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepotiani_n in_o fi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gerontiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la agenechiam_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o savage_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n who_o like_o a_o flood_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o run_v it_o all_o st._n jerome_n and_o the_o other_o father_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o lamentable_a description_n of_o they_o a_o barba-enemy_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o their_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o their_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rude_a soldiery_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v with_o what_o distraction_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v fill_v what_o will_v become_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n how_o to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o captivity_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o violation_n these_o be_v press_v consideration_n and_o violent_a temptation_n to_o they_o to_o neglect_v their_o spiritual_a concern_v a_o man_n must_v have_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o very_a heroic_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horrible_a slaughter_v the_o dismal_a desolation_n and_o all_o the_o other_o terrible_a ravages_n of_o a_o brutish_a conqueror_n we_o have_v still_o extant_a the_o letter_n of_o st_n basil_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o of_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n where_o we_o may_v see_v into_o what_o grievous_a crime_n the_o christian_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n into_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o pennance_n thereunpo_n enjoin_v they_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n that_o which_o most_o sensible_o affect_v st._n austin_n be_v as_o possidius_n relate_v it_o the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o soul_n by_o it_o he_o see_v say_v that_o author_n the_o church_n for_o saken_a of_o their_o priest_n and_o minister_n the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a scatter_v abroad_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n some_o sink_v under_o their_o torment_n other_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n other_o lead_v into_o captivity_n where_o have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o chastity_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o orthodoxy_n their_o faith_n they_o remain_v slave_n to_o their_o brutal_n and_o unmerciful_a enemy_n he_o see_v the_o sacred_a hymn_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n give_v over_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o very_a building_n themselves_o in_o many_o place_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n be_v no_o long_o seek_v after_o and_o they_o that_o do_v desire_v they_o can_v not_o easy_o meet_v with_o any_o capable_a of_o administer_a they_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o god_n have_v gracious_o preserve_v from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o escape_n after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o and_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o beggary_n without_o any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o according_a to_o their_o necessity_n by_o this_o instance_n one_o may_v imagine_v how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o other_o great_a province_n in_o spain_n gaul_n and_o 411._o v._o conc._n i._o bracar_n &_o 411._o illyrium_n what_o mean_n be_v there_o leave_v under_o these_o confusion_n either_o for_o instruct_v the_o people_n or_o breed_n up_o priest_n and_o preacher_n how_o can_v the_o bishop_n visit_v their_o flock_n or_o meet_v in_o council_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a see_v and_o maintain_v the_o regularity_n of_o discipline_n the_o church_n have_v good_a reason_n in_o all_o her_o prayer_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o which_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v true_a the_o barbarian_n be_v convert_v the_o franc_n turn_v christian_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o lombard_n of_o arian_n become_v good_a catholic_n but_o still_o they_o remain_v barbarian_n i_o call_v barbarism_n here_o that_o disposition_n of_o mind_n by_o which_o man_n govern_v themselves_o not_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o passion_n or_o by_o custom_n we_o have_v remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o iroques_fw-la and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o america_n who_o we_o call_v savages_n we_o have_v scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n less_o give_v to_o woman_n or_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v very_a patient_n great_a admirer_n of_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n liberal_a and_o hospitable_a but_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v christian_n of_o they_o except_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o french_a and_o from_o their_o infancy_n familiarize_v to_o our_o custom_n not_o that_o they_o want_v reason_n or_o