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same_o with_o hadrian_o first_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n which_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v to_o be_v eighty_o sparta_n now_o between_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n there_o be_v not_o half_a that_o distance_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v object_v and_o say_v how_o that_o eutropius_n have_v reckon_v the_o length_n but_o thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o victor_n thirty_o two_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n victor_n between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n let_v they_o consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o mistake_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o suppose_v the_o true_a number_n of_o miles_n which_o be_v eighty_o two_o be_v write_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n lxxxii_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o l_o be_v blot_v or_o wear_v out_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_a to_o victor_n xxxii_o and_o eutropius_n xxxv_o the_o last_o 1_o have_v something_o remain_v though_o 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〈◊〉_d thule_n ille_fw-la leves_fw-la mauros_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pictos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scotumque_fw-la vago_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la etgeminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utróque_fw-la sab_fw-la axe_n trophais_fw-fr tethyos_n alternas_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la lybia_n who_o scorch_a heat_n secure_v her_o shore_n and_o thale_fw-mi sence_v in_o with_o wall_n of_o ice_n both_o dread_a his_o name_n the_o light_n and_o nimble_a moor_n and_o pict_n who_o paint_v above_o garment_n prize_v the_o wander_a scot_n through_o northern_a isle_n he_o chase_v and_o on_o their_o gloomy_a sea_n triumphant_a road_n his_o trophy_n thus_o under_o both_o pole_n he_o place_v where_o ever_o the_o ocean_n either_o ebb_v or_o flow_v these_o be_v the_o action_n happen_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n and_o high_o commend_v for_o the_o endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n as_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n yet_o chaste_a and_o merciful_a quality_n rare_o find_v in_o swordman_n yet_o among_o his_o many_o virtue_n he_o be_v tax_v by_o ammianus_n for_o his_o over_o severity_n in_o punish_v the_o common_a soldier_n for_o small_a and_o trivial_a offence_n and_o his_o strange_a remissness_n towards_o the_o crime_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o officer_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n ensue_v in_o britain_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o two_o day_n and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o as_o other_o write_v of_o the_o plague_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v a_o king_n of_o this_o island_n by_o our_o history_n as_o be_v not_o ally_v to_o constantine_n or_o any_o of_o the_o british_a blood_n but_o in_o these_o day_n octavius_z be_v king_n if_o he_o be_v still_o live_v for_o the_o british_a account_n be_v very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a in_o this_o point_n or_o if_o dead_a maximian_n who_o the_o roman_a record_n call_v maximus_n 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one_o who_o have_v equal_o serve_v tyrant_n in_o the_o british_a war_n with_o the_o young_a theodosius_n for_o he_o also_o either_o with_o his_o father_n or_o not_o long_o after_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v something_o in_o this_o island_n and_o now_o general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n either_o discontent_v that_o theodosius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o to_o the_o empire_n or_o as_o orosius_n report_v constrain_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o despise_v orosius_n gratian_n or_o hate_v he_o assume_v the_o purple_a robe_n a_o valiant_a man_n virtuous_a and_o worthy_a of_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n have_v he_o not_o against_o his_o allegiance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n attain_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o first_o assay_n of_o his_o power_n be_v well_o employ_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o with_o their_o inroad_n continual_o waste_v the_o province_n he_o utter_o subdue_v and_o drive_v back_o when_o puss_v up_o with_o his_o success_n and_o not_o content_a with_o his_o dominion_n in_o britain_n with_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n well_o near_o of_o the_o british_a youth_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n draw_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a puissance_n of_o the_o german_a army_n his_o royal_a seat_n he_o make_v at_o trier_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v by_o gregorius_n turonensis_n trevericus_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o spread_v his_o wing_n say_v gildas_n the_o one_o as_o far_o as_o to_o gildas_n spain_n the_o other_o into_o italy_n with_o the_o terror_n only_o of_o his_o name_n he_o bring_v in_o contribution_n from_o the_o most_o fell_a and_o savage_a german_n against_o he_o gratianus_n make_v his_o power_n but_o after_o five_o day_n skirmish_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o own_o soudier_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v his_o peace_n st._n ambrose_n be_v send_v ambassador_n who_o in_o outward_a show_n obtain_v it_o but_o the_o event_n prove_v that_o treachery_n only_o and_o treason_n iwere_v intend_v for_o maximus_n whole_o intent_n how_o
own_o mind_n with_o what_o care_n do_v they_o make_v god_n of_o disease_n and_o corruption_n and_o how_o diligent_o do_v they_o feign_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n particular_a god_n to_o preside_v over_o particular_a matter_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n with_o their_o army_n they_o first_o by_o enchantment_n and_o spell_n conjure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o place_n to_o desert_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o roman_a priest_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n invite_v they_o to_o rome_n promise_v they_o better_a accommodation_n and_o stately_a temple_n than_o their_o native_a country_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o lest_o other_o nation_n shall_v serve_v they_o the_o same_o trick_n they_o constant_o conceal_v the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o city_n that_o the_o name_n of_o their_o tutelar_a god_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o athenian_n have_v altar_n erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n lest_o by_o leave_v any_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n they_o may_v incur_v their_o displeasure_n the_o athenian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n of_o soothsay_v that_o the_o last_o be_v say_v scarce_o ever_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n either_o within_o their_o city_n or_o without_o before_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v their_o augur_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o common_o attribute_v their_o mischance_n to_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o other_o when_o the_o defeat_n plain_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o their_o commander_n of_o sooth-saying_a there_o be_v fonr_a kind_n first_o auspicium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o way_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o divine_a by_o bird_n when_o such_o or_o such_o bird_n fly_v before_o or_o behind_o on_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a to_o show_v what_o it_o do_v prognosticate_v sometime_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whence_o romulus_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o double_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o last_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o second_o aruspicium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v what_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o observe_v whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n willing_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o die_v without_o struggle_v or_o bellow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o make_v a_o britain_n inspection_n into_o his_o bowel_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v corrrpt_v or_o exulcerate_v whether_o any_o part_n be_v want_v this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n extispicium_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n present_v to_o their_o consideration_n at_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o flame_n observe_v whether_o it_o present_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a bright_a and_o lively_a colour_n whether_o thick_a or_o smoky_a whether_o it_o burn_v without_o crackle_v noise_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o its_o sparkle_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o foretell_v event_n be_v term_v by_o aeschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n learn_v this_o art_n from_o the_o etrurians_n and_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o by_o one_o tages_n who_o appear_v 15._o to_o certain_a ploughman_n out_o of_o a_o furrow_n give_v they_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o sooth-saying_a three_o tripudium_fw-la be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o future_a success_n by_o the_o dance_n or_o rebound_v of_o crumb_n cast_v unto_o chicken_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o to_o the_o coop_n where_o the_o fowl_n be_v open_v they_o cast_v down_o crumb_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o chicken_n come_v slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o careless_o without_o mind_v the_o bread_n then_o shall_v the_o business_n fall_v out_o unsuccessful_a but_o if_o they_o hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o feed_v greedy_o as_o if_o some_o crumb_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o it_o betokened_a happiness_n and_o good_a success_n four_o augurium_fw-la be_v a_o foretell_v thing_n from_o the_o chatter_a of_o bird_n or_o from_o any_o sudden_a or_o surprise_v sound_n or_o voice_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n after_o the_o destruction_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ganl_n it_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o father_n whether_o they_o shall_v remove_v to_o veii_n than_o a_o noise_n of_o a_o centurion_n be_v hear_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v best_o tarry_n where_o they_o be_v that_o immediate_o they_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o removal_n and_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v divine_v from_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n in_o his_o house_n the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n very_o much_o agree_v in_o superstitious_o observe_v good_a day_n and_o bad_a make_v several_a conjecture_n from_o the_o wether_n from_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o way_n by_o a_o hare_n or_o cat_n from_o a_o hen_n crow_v from_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o black_a dog_n into_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v first_o adore_v in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o its_o creator_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o break_a tradition_n convey_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o their_o child_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a wonder_v of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o at_o the_o glorious_a constitution_n and_o admirable_a course_n of_o that_o celestial_a body_n with_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n it_o daily_o bestow_v on_o mankind_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n soon_o after_o '_o come_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v worship_v the_o chief_a place_n from_o whence_o this_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o east_n be_v think_v by_o mead_n to_o have_v be_v babylon_n from_o revelation_n 17._o 15._o where_o 15._o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o mother-harlot_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o idol_n for_o as_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o temporal_a monarchy_n so_o be_v it_o of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o make_v the_o egyptians_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v very_o early_o bring_v into_o greece_n if_o we_o will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o plaeto_fw-la who_o in_o his_o cratylus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cratander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o greece_n have_v the_o same_o god_n the_o barbarian_n have_v now_o viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n punish_v the_o neglect_n thereof_o with_o death_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n halicar_n of_o sun-worship_n be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o in_o its_o very_a infancy_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ter._n varro_n and_o dio_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o affirm_v that_o tatin_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n be_v the_o first_o at_o rome_n that_o consecrate_a house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poet_n call_v poetic_a or_o fabulous_a theology_n for_o they_o light_v on_o some_o imperfect_a relation_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o some_o break_a tradition_n touch_v god_n and_o the_o wonder_n he_o wrought_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n have_v so_o strange_o envelop_v the_o truth_n by_o deliver_v it_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o mystical_a sense_n and_o by_o mix_v it_o with_o divers_a trumpery_n and_o figment_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n that_o the_o lustre_n of_o moses_n write_n can_v scarce_o be_v discover_v for_o they_o make_v their_o verse_n and_o song_n more_o to_o please_v and_o wheedle_n the_o weak_a multitude_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o veneration_n of_o their_o person_n than_o by_o any_o solid_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n concern_v those_o new-fangled_a deity_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n and_o strange_a legend_n concern_v they_o do_v they_o invent_v and_o hammer_v out_o from_o the_o attribute_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a god_n and_o from_o the_o confuse_a
sacrifice_n the_o next_o be_v ara_n not_o very_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o terrestrial_a god_n and_o celestial_a also_o the_o altar_n only_o to_o the_o celestial_a and_o these_o be_v common_o place_v near_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o decease_a stant_fw-la manibus_fw-la arae_n aeneid_n when_o they_o act_v their_o comedy_n they_o also_o erect_v two_o ara_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n that_o on_o the_o left_a to_o some_o hero_n or_o one_o god_n or_o other_o in_o who_o honour_n the_o play_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tragedy_n that_o on_o the_o right_n be_v consecrate_v to_o bacchus_n they_o use_v when_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o solemn_o swear_v to_o any_o thing_n to_o hold_v by_o those_o altar_n whosoever_o also_o on_o what_o account_n soever_o make_v his_o escape_n hither_o can_v not_o without_o great_a impiety_n be_v drag_v thence_o but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o great_a villainy_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apply_v fire_n and_o so_o to_o make_v he_o voluntary_o to_o depart_v or_o else_o by_o shut_v the_o door_n starve_v he_o to_o death_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o prince_n also_o scrobiculus_fw-la be_v a_o furrow_n or_o ditch_n contain_v a_o altar_n sacred_a to_o the_o infernal_a god_n in_o which_o they_o pour_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n together_o with_o milk_n honey_n and_o wine_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n the_o roman_n be_v ever_o backward_o or_o else_o will_v fain_o seem_v so_o in_o bring_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n many_o of_o their_o writer_n affirm_v all_o war_n whatsoever_o if_o not_o just_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n undertake_v to_o be_v unlawful_a by_o numa_n pompilius_n therefore_o be_v certain_a priest_n constitute_v who_o they_o call_v feciales_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o senate_n in_o mind_n before_o they_o make_v war_n with_o any_o confederate_a nation_n serious_o to_o consider_v ambition_n and_o interest_n be_v lay_v aside_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v found_v upon_o justice_n and_o reason_n neither_o will_v the_o roman_n although_o the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v be_v great_a and_o the_o affront_v insupportable_a do_v as_o the_o french_a late_o in_o flanders_n appear_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v give_v out_o some_o reason_n concern_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n they_o esteem_v it_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o just_a to_o bring_v a_o war_n with_o all_o its_o sad_a consequence_n on_o a_o sudden_a into_o a_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v try_v mild_a way_n for_o obtain_v satisfaction_n therefore_o upon_o any_o wrong_n do_v they_o they_o send_v their_o feciale_n or_o spiritual_a ambassador_n to_o the_o country_n of_o their_o oppressor_n who_o when_o they_o arrive_v invoke_a jupiter_n and_o all_o the_o god_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n curse_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o come_v to_o desire_v any_o thing_n but_o their_o right_n whosoever_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o call_v they_o as_o witness_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o complaint_n then_o go_v to_o the_o marketplace_n they_o declare_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o embassy_n demand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n restitution_n for_o wrong_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o show_v the_o unwillingness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n though_o for_o regain_n their_o own_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o any_o nation_n allow_v they_o thirty_o three_o day_n to_o consider_v the_o proposal_n to_o which_o if_o they_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n they_o return_v to_o the_o senate_n tell_v how_o they_o have_v due_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o their_o adversary_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o right_n then_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v lawful_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o people_n that_o be_v detest_v by_o mankind_n for_o their_o insolence_n and_o odious_a for_o their_o perjury_n to_o the_o go_n if_o the_o senate_n consent_v to_o it_o they_o return_v with_o a_o dart_n to_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v send_v against_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v exasperate_v and_o offend_v the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o which_o here_o they_o do_v have_v so_o say_v they_o fling_v a_o dart_n into_o their_o territory_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o war_n be_v denounce_v peace_n always_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o ceremony_n that_o follow_v one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n commissionated_a by_o the_o senate_n both_o side_n have_v conclude_v on_o peace_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n if_o upright_o and_o without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n and_o deceit_n i_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n let_v all_o thing_n prove_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a to_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v or_o think_v otherwise_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v wheresoever_o i_o be_o all_o other_o be_v safe_a fall_v down_o dead_a as_o this_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o my_o band_n and_o thereupon_o he_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o stone_n this_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v term_v jurare_fw-la jupiter_fw-la lapidem_fw-la war_n be_v proclaim_v they_o general_o appoint_v a_o set_v day_n place_n and_o time_n for_o a_o muster_n whither_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n punctual_o repair_v all_o above_o seventeen_o and_o under_o forty_o six_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o impress_n the_o general_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o sidelity_n allegiance_n and_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n oblige_v they_o single_o to_o a_o oath_n whereby_o they_o solemn_o swear_v that_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o will_v never_o for_o sake_n their_o captain_n or_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n desert_n their_o country_n they_o swear_v likewise_o that_o they_o will_v ready_o obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n if_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a this_o oath_n be_v term_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o public_a muster_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v and_o the_o soldier_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o military_a tribune_n under_o the_o consul_n if_o any_o soldier_n for_o fear_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o consul_n they_o either_o imprison_v he_o or_o confiscate_v his_o good_n or_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o slave_n intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a for_o as_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n so_o be_v he_o not_o account_v worthy_a to_o be_v own_v of_o the_o roman_a blood_n if_o any_o sudden_a uproar_v or_o confusion_n happen_v in_o italy_n or_o gaul_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o army_n go_v to_o the_o capitol_n bring_v from_o thence_o two_o banner_n one_o red_a to_o which_o the_o footman_n repair_v the_o other_o sea-colour_n which_o the_o horseman_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v as_o sudden_a as_o the_o disease_n the_o expedition_n at_o the_o uprising_n one_o of_o the_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o a_o whole_a legion_n take_v the_o oath_n as_o large_a the_o rest_n cry_v out_o in_o order_n one_o by_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o swear_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o these_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la subitarii_fw-la or_o per_fw-la conjurationem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tribune_n suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o swear_v they_o several_o notwithstanding_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n be_v like_a to_o besal_n they_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o auxiliary_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o fight_v in_o these_o legion_n unless_o they_o be_v roman_a citizen_n bear_v free_a by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v enrol_v in_o one_o of_o their_o five_o class_n slave_n libertine_n old_a man_n boy_n and_o stage-player_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o fight_v unless_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v as_o for_o want_v of_o number_n and_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n at_o first_o they_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n serve_v the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 347_o
at_o the_o sack_n of_o anxur_n a_o town_n of_o the_o volsci_n the_o footman_n enter_v into_o pay_n and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o horseman_n a_o footman_n pay_n be_v but_o three_o ass_n the_o least_o piece_n of_o money_n currant_n among_o they_o a_o horsemans_n pay_n be_v about_o seven_o penny_n be_v to_o find_v themselves_o necessary_a raiment_n and_o provision_n out_o of_o it_o julius_n caesar_n raise_v it_o to_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o these_o ass_n a_o day_n augustus_n after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n settle_v the_o soldier_n pay_v allow_v they_o ten_o ass_n a_o day_n so_o that_o this_o pay_n monthly_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o roman_a crown_n which_o be_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n thus_o be_v the_o art_n military_a which_o at_o first_o be_v a_o honourable_a call_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o other_o make_v a_o mercenary_a trade_n and_o way_n of_o livelihood_n and_o which_o afterward_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n what_o number_n a_o legion_n consist_v of_o be_v uncertain_a the_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n at_o first_o it_o consist_v of_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n but_o afterward_o increase_v to_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o and_o caius_n marius_n make_v it_o up_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o decree_n of_o senate_n to_o 6200_o which_o number_n it_o seldom_o exceed_v now_o as_o of_o what_o number_n a_o legion_n consist_v be_v uncertain_a so_o be_v the_o number_n of_o legion_n afterward_o themselves_o at_o first_o they_o be_v but_o four_o each_o consul_n have_v two_o under_o his_o command_n afterward_o according_a as_o the_o necessity_n and_o circumstance_n of_o time_n require_v they_o come_v to_o be_v x_o fourteen_o xiix_n xx_o and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n more_o every_o legion_n have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o 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hope_n but_o those_o that_o promise_v in_o the_o aspect_n better_a valour_n and_o beside_o person_n of_o more_o considerable_a fortune_n be_v term_v hastati_fw-la the_o strong_a and_o lusty_a body_v man_n from_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n be_v term_v principes_fw-la and_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a experience_v triarii_n as_o a_o maniple_n contain_v two_o century_n or_o order_n so_o a_o century_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o be_v the_o least_o company_n in_o a_o legion_n but_o when_o a_o legion_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o least_o body_n it_o contain_v be_v a_o maniple_n the_o two_o order_n be_v join_v together_o in_o every_o order_n be_v a_o centurion_n or_o captain_n and_o a_o lieutenant_n also_o who_o they_o term_v optio_fw-la or_o turgiductor_n those_o that_o have_v command_n over_o a_o thousand_o footman_n be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la he_o that_o be_v generalissimo_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v call_v imperator_n and_o his_o lord_n lieutenant_n legatus_fw-la the_o chief_a weapon_n use_v by_o they_o be_v the_o pile_n which_o be_v describe_v thus_o by_o polybius_n to_o be_v a_o casting-dart_n the_o staff_n whereof_o be_v almost_o three_o cubit_n long_o and_o have_v a_o hand_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n the_o staff_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o head_n of_o iron_n equal_a in_o length_n to_o the_o staff_n itself_o but_o in_o that_o sort_n half_o the_o head_n be_v fasten_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o staff_n with_o plate_n of_o iron_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o halberd_n and_o the_o other_o half_o stick_v out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n like_o a_o pike_n contain_v about_o one_o finger_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n and_o so_o decrease_v less_o and_o less_o unto_o the_o point_n which_o be_v barb_a this_o head_n be_v so_o slender_a that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o staff_n will_v bend_v it_o as_o it_o stick_v lipsius_n say_v a_o hand_n breadth_n for_o the_o staff_n in_o thickness_n be_v too_o unwieldy_a to_o be_v manage_v by_o any_o man_n hand_n therefore_o he_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v four_o inch_n in_o circuit_n if_o the_o staff_n be_v either_o round_a or_o square_n but_o patricius_n in_o his_o parallel_n make_v the_o staff_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n breadth_n in_o the_o butt_n end_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o staff_n he_o make_v to_o decrease_v taper-wise_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o iron_n where_o it_o have_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n singer_n and_o so_o it_o answer_v both_o in_o form_n and_o weight_n to_o a_o pestle_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n as_o varro_n note_v quoth_v host_n feriret_fw-la ut_fw-la pilum_fw-la the_o legionary_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o offensive_a weapon_n than_o one_o or_o two_o pile_n at_o most_o and_o their_o sword_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v all_o their_o victory_n come_v by_o buckle_v at_o hand-blow_n for_o they_o come_v always_o so_o near_o before_o they_o cast_v their_o pile_n that_o they_o leave_v themselves_o no_o more_o time_n than_o may_v convenient_o serve_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n neither_o will_v their_o arm_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v complete_a beside_o a_o large_a target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o long_a pursuit_n or_o continue_a chase_n whensoever_o a_o light_a arm_a enemy_n do_v make_v any_o speedy_a retreat_n this_o target_n according_a to_o polybius_n contain_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n of_o what_o form_n or_o fashion_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o target_n in_o use_n among_o the_o legionary_n the_o one_o oval_n the_o other_o of_o equal_a latitude_n and_o resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o gutter-tyle_n and_o be_v call_v scutum_fw-la imbricatum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o this_o target_n be_v a_o double_a board_n
seven_o foot_n deep_a they_o find_v a_o huge_a broad_a stone_n with_o a_o leaden-cross_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v downward_o in_o rude_a letter_n be_v write_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la arturius_n in_o insula_fw-la avalonia_n and_o dig_v nine_o foot_n deep_o his_o body_n be_v find_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o in_o his_o skull_n be_v perceive_v ten_o wound_n the_o last_o very_o great_a and_o plain_o see_v by_o he_o also_o lay_v guinever_n his_o queen_n seem_v perfect_a and_o whole_a till_o it_o be_v touch_v then_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o dust_n but_o the_o restorer_n of_o stonehenge_n with_o more_o probability_n have_v find_v her_o tomb_n at_o ambresbury_n among_o other_o sepulcher_n say_v he_o find_v at_o the_o say_a monastery_n it_o be_v worthy_a memory_n that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n one_o of_o they_o hew_v out_o 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same_o author_n to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n of_o king_n arthur_n especial_o the_o letter_n r._n g._n etc._n etc._n viz._n regina_fw-la guinevera_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o date_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 600_o if_o right_o copy_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n beside_o leyland_n affirm_v that_o several_a writer_n make_v mention_n she_o take_v upon_o she_o a_o nun_n veil_v at_o ambresbury_n die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v unto_o which_o he_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o whatever_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v either_o her_o body_n to_o be_v afterward_o translate_v from_o ambresbury_n or_o at_o any_o time_n bury_v by_o her_o husband_n king_n arthur_n at_o glastonbury_n unto_o leyland_n reason_n for_o her_o interment_n at_o ambresbury_n mr._n cambden_n it_o seem_v incline_v also_o because_o whole_o silent_a of_o her_o sepulchre_n discover_v any_o where_o else_o 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the_o other_o in_o london_n to_o the_o very_a altar_n but_o the_o sacred_a reverence_n of_o the_o place_n stop_v not_o his_o fury_n for_o he_o slay_v they_o there_o with_o their_o two_o governor_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o year_n or_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n gildas_n sharp_o inveigh_v against_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o adultery_n forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o for_o his_o perjury_n etc._n etc._n last_o for_o murder_v these_o two_o child_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o false_a mordred_n who_o have_v create_v his_o predecessor_n arthur_n so_o much_o trouble_v all_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o frequent_a rebellion_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o his_o death_n wound_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o action_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o kinsman_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o inter_v at_o stone-henge_n by_o his_o ancestor_n 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