of_o they_o which_o will_v occasion_v such_o person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o fall_v into_o all_o evil_a action_n where_o there_o be_v not_o room_n for_o serious_a thought_n as_o in_o case_n of_o surprise_n or_o where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o avoid_n of_o vice_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o indecency_n or_o dangerousness_n thereof_o but_o as_o where_o there_o be_v room_n for_o serious_a thought_n there_o may_v also_o be_v place_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o incline_v so_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v before_o habituate_v to_o the_o avoid_n of_o vice_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o indecency_n or_o dangerousness_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o former_a reason_n from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o evil_a thing_n yea_o acquit_v themselves_o singular_o in_o it_o as_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o resistance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o several_a heathen_n to_o all_o the_o temptation_n of_o sin_n and_o who_o because_o heathen_a can_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o have_v be_v free_a from_o natural_a corruption_n or_o to_o have_v be_v take_v off_o by_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o former_a from_o the_o do_n of_o those_o evil_a action_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o incline_v but_o because_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n do_v rather_o tend_v to_o show_v what_o effect_n it_o have_v upon_o we_o than_o what_o that_o corruption_n be_v and_o because_o that_o word_n whereby_o we_o have_v choose_v to_o express_v it_o be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a one_o and_o will_v therefore_o serve_v yet_o less_o clear_o to_o declare_v the_o thing_n intend_v by_o it_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v but_o reasonable_a to_o inquire_v yet_o far_o what_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v as_o without_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v but_o imperfect_o concern_v it_o now_o as_o that_o question_n can_v otherwise_o be_v solve_v than_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o corruption_n so_o i_o shall_v therefore_o inquire_v again_o what_o that_o estate_n be_v and_o then_o what_o relation_n this_o corruption_n bear_v to_o it_o as_o touch_v that_o estate_n wherein_o god_n do_v at_o first_o create_v our_o nature_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v first_o for_o so_o solomon_n 7.29_o solomon_n eccl._n 7.29_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o uprightness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o fit_v man_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o those_o law_n which_o god_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n we_o render_v upright_o and_o according_o render_v by_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v right_a and_o innocent_a before_o god_n so_o best_o answer_v the_o account_n before_o give_v concern_v the_o depravation_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n for_o solomon_n speak_v in_o the_o 26_o verse_n of_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o that_o sex_n and_o of_o the_o influence_n that_o deceitfulness_n of_o they_o will_v have_v upon_o sinful_a man_n affirm_v afterward_o because_o represent_v the_o event_n of_o his_o search_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o soul_n that_o though_o he_o can_v find_v one_o man_n among_o a_o thousand_o of_o a_o better_a temper_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o such_o woman_n among_o they_o all_o he_o must_v consequent_o when_o he_o come_v to_o say_v that_o he_o find_v only_o that_o god_n make_v man_n upright_o be_v think_v to_o mean_v such_o a_o uprightness_n as_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o general_a depravation_n whereof_o he_o before_o complain_v there_o be_v therefore_o no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v that_o god_n create_v our_o nature_n in_o a_o state_n of_o uprightness_n even_o in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o fit_v man_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o those_o law_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o inquire_v we_o in_o the_o second_o place_n wherein_o that_o state_n of_o uprightness_n consist_v but_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v to_o be_v of_o so_o easy_a a_o resolution_n as_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v some_o presumption_n of_o its_o consist_v in_o a_o right_a disposition_n of_o our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o there_o be_v some_o presumption_n of_o its_o consist_v in_o a_o supernatural_a grace_n overrule_a and_o direct_v those_o natural_a faculty_n to_o those_o pious_a purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v chief_o design_v we_o have_v to_o persuade_v the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o natural_a ability_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o discern_v the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n by_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o the_o will_v to_o embrace_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o also_o the_o chief_a good_a where_o that_o be_v clear_o apprehend_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o depravation_n in_o the_o will_v as_o to_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v not_o at_o first_o to_o draw_v it_o to_o lesser_a one_o in_o fine_a we_o have_v to_o persuade_v it_o the_o power_n the_o superior_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v even_o now_o over_o the_o inferior_a one_o and_o which_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v in_o that_o state_n of_o innocency_n to_o have_v be_v of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o those_o bound_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v set_v they_o this_o i_o say_v we_o have_v to_o persuade_v that_o uprightness_n wherein_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v create_v to_o have_v consist_v in_o a_o right_a disposition_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n and_o we_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o persuade_v the_o same_o uprightness_n of_o nature_n to_o have_v consist_v in_o its_o be_v overrule_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o supernatural_a grace_n because_o without_o such_o a_o supernatural_a grace_n our_o first_o parent_n can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o create_a being_n and_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o and_o what_o that_o knowledge_n will_v have_v produce_v a_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o they_o which_o will_v not_o only_o have_v make_v god_n to_o be_v love_v after_o his_o creature_n who_o as_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a good_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n thereof_o but_o endanger_v also_o the_o diminution_n of_o our_o affection_n to_o he_o by_o the_o prepossession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o other_o to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o reason_v to_o give_v the_o preeminency_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v and_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v over_o positive_a in_o determine_v concern_v the_o force_n of_o they_o nor_o therefore_o whether_o original_a righteousness_n be_v a_o right_a disposition_n of_o our_o natural_a faculty_n or_o a_o supernatural_a grace_n overrule_a and_o direct_v they_o but_o as_o how_o equal_a soever_o those_o reason_n may_v be_v in_o themselves_o yet_o nothing_o will_v hinder_v our_o incline_n rather_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o if_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o favour_v such_o a_o inclination_n so_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n etc._n scripture_n gen._n 1.28_o etc._n etc._n gen._n 2.19_o etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o favour_v those_o reason_n which_o make_v original_a righteousness_n to_o be_v a_o supernatural_a grace_n because_o not_o only_o represent_v adam_n as_o imbue_v from_o the_o very_a first_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o revelation_n from_o he_o but_o as_o moreover_o free_o converse_v with_o god_n and_o receive_v both_o law_n and_o privilege_n from_o he_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n do_v immediate_o shine_v upon_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o therefore_o influence_v he_o by_o a_o supernatural_a grace_n so_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o who_o so_o shine_v upon_o his_o mind_n do_v as_o immediate_o influence_n his_o will_n and_o affection_n and_o so_o dispose_v he_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o those_o law_n he_o impose_v upon_o he_o that_o as_o it_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o immediate_a illumination_n of_o his_o understanding_n so_o become_v yet_o more_o necessary_a by_o the_o different_a inclination_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o which_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o supernatural_a grace_n may_v seem_v but_o requisite_a to_o bring_v to_o a_o due_a compliance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o with_o those_o law_n which_o god_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o both_o and_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o if_o that_o uprightness_n
rise_v with_o christ_n in_o it_o 2.12_o it_o col._n 2.12_o through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a in_o fine_a what_o less_o when_o it_o affirm_v we_o to_o be_v sanctify_v with_o the_o wash_n 5.26_o wash_n eph._n 5.26_o of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o elsewhere_o do_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o god_n spirit_n for_o these_o expression_n show_v plain_o enough_o that_o baptism_n have_v its_o share_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o this_o new_a birth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o efficacy_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o the_o conveyer_n of_o that_o grace_n by_o which_o it_o be_v more_o immediate_o produce_v and_o indeed_o as_o if_o man_n will_v come_v without_o prejudice_n they_o will_v soon_o see_v enough_o in_o those_o expression_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v deduce_v from_o they_o so_o they_o may_v see_v yet_o more_o if_o they_o pass_v so_o far_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o language_n of_o the_o church_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o that_o interpretation_n of_o they_o for_o who_o ever_o even_o of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a time_n speak_v in_o a_o low_a strain_n concern_v baptism_n who_o ever_o make_v less_o of_o it_o than_o of_o a_o mean_n by_o which_o we_o be_v regenerate_v i_o appeal_v for_o a_o proof_n hereof_o to_o their_o so_o unanimous_o 2._o unanimous_o see_v part_n 2._o understand_v of_o baptism_n what_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o nicodemus_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o interpret_v that_o of_o our_o new_a birth_n unto_o righteousness_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v so_o they_o must_v therefore_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_n understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n they_o allot_v that_o its_o share_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o make_v it_o at_o least_o a_o conveyer_n of_o that_o grace_n by_o which_o this_o new_a birth_n be_v produce_v i_o appeal_v far_o to_o the_o particular_a declaration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o and_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v serious_o consider_v will_v wonder_v how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o fall_v back_o to_o a_o naked_a and_o ineffectual_a sign_n for_o justin_n martyr_n 94._o martyr_n apolog._n 2._o p._n 93_o 94._o speak_v concern_v those_o who_o have_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o baptism_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o brethren_n to_o a_o place_n where_o water_n be_v and_o there_o to_o be_v regenerate_v after_o that_o way_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o they_o themselves_o be_v which_o what_o it_o be_v and_o of_o how_o great_a force_n he_o afterward_o show_v by_o affirm_v they_o thereunto_o to_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o that_o too_o conformable_o to_o what_o our_o saviour_n speak_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o to_o what_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v wash_v you_o make_v you_o clean_o put_v away_o wickedness_n from_o your_o soul_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o procure_v their_o deliverance_n from_o that_o whether_o natural_a or_o habitual_a corruption_n they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o for_o these_o thing_n show_v plain_o enough_o that_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o baptismal_a regeneration_n so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o too_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o procure_v as_o well_o as_o figure_v the_o internal_a regeneration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n do_v tertullian_n discourse_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la witness_v his_o call_n it_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o that_o happy_a sacrament_n of_o our_o water_n wherewith_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o fault_n of_o our_o present_a blindness_n we_o be_v free_v into_o eternal_a life_n his_o affirm_v present_o after_o that_o we_o the_o lesser_a fish_n according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a one_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o water_n neither_o can_v continue_v safe_a unless_o we_o abide_v in_o it_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n give_v life_n when_o that_o element_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v forth_o any_o live_a creature_n that_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v at_o the_o begin_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o water_n so_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o god_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o his_o name_n do_v descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o those_o of_o baptism_n and_o have_v sanctify_v they_o from_o himself_o give_v they_o a_o power_n of_o sanctify_v other_o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n show_v as_o plain_o that_o that_o author_n look_v upon_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o baptism_n as_o contribute_v in_o its_o place_n to_o the_o production_n of_o our_o new_a birth_n or_o sanctification_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o representation_n of_o it_o but_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o have_v entreat_v of_o this_o affair_n or_o indeed_o of_o that_o sacrament_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o there_o be_v no_o one_o who_o have_v speak_v more_o or_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o s._n cyprian_n or_o who_o word_n therefore_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o consider_v only_o that_o i_o may_v not_o multiply_v testimony_n without_o necessity_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o single_a one_o but_o which_o indeed_o for_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o will_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o and_o be_v moreover_o as_o clear_v a_o testimony_n of_o our_o die_v unto_o sin_n by_o baptism_n as_o of_o our_o regeneration_n by_o it_o for_o when_o say_v he_o donat._n he_o epist_n ad_fw-la donat._n i_o lie_v in_o darkness_n and_o under_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o night_n when_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a i_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o toss_a world_n ignorant_a of_o my_o own_o life_n and_o as_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o exceed_o difficult_a as_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n than_o be_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v bear_v again_o as_o the_o divine_a mercy_n have_v promise_v and_o that_o be_v animate_v to_o a_o new_a life_n by_o the_o laver_n of_o salutary_a water_n he_o shall_v put_v off_o that_o which_o he_o be_v before_o and_o whilst_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n continue_v the_o same_o become_v a_o new_a man_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o mind_n for_o how_o say_v i_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v sudden_o put_v off_o which_o either_o be_v natural_a be_v now_o grow_v hard_a by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o contract_v by_o a_o long_a custom_n have_v be_v improve_v by_o old_a age_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o and_o the_o like_a purpose_n i_o often_o discourse_v with_o myself_o for_o as_o i_o be_v at_o that_o time_n entangle_v with_o many_o error_n of_o my_o former_a life_n which_o i_o do_v not_o then_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o put_v off_o so_o i_o willing_o give_v obedience_n to_o those_o vice_n that_o stick_v to_o i_o and_o through_o a_o despair_n of_o better_a thing_n i_o favour_v my_o evil_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v my_o proper_a and_o domestic_a one_o but_o after_o that_o through_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o generate_a water_n the_o blemish_n of_o my_o former_a life_n be_v wash_v off_o and_o my_o mind_n thus_o purge_v have_v a_o light_n from_o above_o pour_v into_o it_o after_o that_o the_o second_o birth_n have_v change_v i_o into_o a_o new_a man_n through_o the_o force_n of_o that_o spirit_n or_o breath_n which_o i_o suck_v in_o from_o above_o then_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o doubtful_a become_v exceed_v certain_a and_o manifest_a thing_n which_o be_v before_o shut_v be_v then_o lay_v open_a and_o dark_a thing_n make_v light_a then_o that_o which_o before_o seem_v difficult_a appear_v to_o help_v rather_o than_o hinder_v and_o that_o which_o sometime_o be_v think_v impossible_a as_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o discern_v that_o that_o be_v earthly_a which_o be_v carnal_o bear_v do_v before_o live_v obnoxious_a to_o fault_n and_o that_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v god_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o animate_v you_o yourself_o very_o know_v and_o will_v as_o ready_o acknowledge_v with_o i_o what_o be_v either_o take_v from_o or_o bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o that_o death_n of_o crime_n and_o life_n of_o virtue_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o the_o force_n of_o baptism_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o with_o what_o reason_n we_o have_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o procure_v the_o former_a death_n and_o birth_n so_o
by_o gabriel_n towerson_n d._n d._n imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n by_o dr._n gabriel_n towerson_n h._n maurice_n rrmo_z in_o christo_n p._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la octob._n 24._o 1687._o london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxviii_o to_o the_o right_a reverend_n father_z in_o god_n francis_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_z my_o lord_n i_o be_o now_o at_o a_o end_n of_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a work_n begin_v and_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o more_o prosperous_a time_n of_o our_o church_n but_o finish_v with_o no_o less_o zeal_n for_o that_o religion_n which_o she_o profess_v and_o with_o a_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a regard_n to_o your_o lordship_n who_o to_o your_o own_o immortal_a honour_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o good_a man_n have_v so_o firm_o adhere_v to_o it_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v now_o before_o i_o have_v i_o doubt_v not_o be_v handle_v by_o much_o better_a pen_n and_o if_o i_o may_v judge_v by_o those_o few_o treatise_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o way_n worthy_a of_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o and_o of_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o profess_v but_o whether_o any_o one_o man_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v my_o proper_a business_n be_v more_o than_o i_o myself_o have_v observe_v or_o receive_v any_o intimation_n of_o from_o other_o men._n however_o i_o have_v be_v so_o fearful_a of_o transcribe_v the_o conception_n of_o other_o that_o i_o have_v avoid_v to_o look_v into_o many_o thing_n which_o i_o myself_o may_v have_v profit_v by_o as_o conceive_v that_o a_o man_n be_v own_o natural_a thought_n how_o slight_a soever_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a and_o acceptable_a than_o a_o repetition_n of_o far_o better_a one_o of_o other_o men._n if_o whilst_o i_o too_o eager_o pursue_v my_o own_o thought_n i_o sometime_o happen_v to_o stumble_v they_o who_o consider_v the_o honesty_n of_o my_o design_n will_n i_o hope_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o pity_v and_o pardon_v than_o any_o way_n insult_v over_o my_o infirmity_n which_o hope_v i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o because_o i_o have_v all_o along_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o my_o eye_n and_o particular_o those_o part_n thereof_o which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o which_o if_o by_o any_o thing_n we_o must_v attain_v a_o due_a understanding_n of_o it_o if_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v upon_o this_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o church_n catechism_n may_v be_v so_o useful_a to_o its_o member_n as_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o general_n idea_n of_o the_o doctrine_n it_o contain_v and_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o confirm_v they_o i_o shall_v think_v my_o pain_n to_o have_v be_v as_o profitable_o bestow_v as_o a_o man_n of_o my_o circumstance_n be_v capable_a of_o employ_v they_o that_o which_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n have_v be_v the_o great_a bane_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o necessity_n the_o member_n thereof_o have_v be_v under_o of_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o foreign_a systeme_n which_o have_v not_o only_a much_o alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o the_o religion_n profess_v among_o we_o but_o so_o prejudice_v their_o mind_n against_o it_o as_o to_o make_v they_o proof_n against_o the_o great_a conviction_n which_o the_o best_a of_o our_o writer_n have_v be_v able_a to_o offer_v to_o they_o which_o therefore_o if_o these_o my_o labour_n may_v serve_v in_o any_o measure_n to_o prevent_v i_o have_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v but_o however_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v in_o this_o that_o i_o have_v do_v the_o best_a service_n i_o can_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v therefore_o little_o leave_v i_o to_o do_v save_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n thereof_o which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o daily_a employment_n of_o your_o lordship_n most_o oblige_v most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n gabriel_n towerson_n wellwyn_n march_v 6._o 1687._o the_o content_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o our_o saviour_n institute_v another_o sacrament_n after_o baptism_n and_o of_o his_o choice_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o particular_a enquiry_n first_o make_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o saviour_n institute_v another_o sacrament_n after_o baptism_n and_o that_o show_v to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n leave_v place_n for_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o new_a and_o gross_a error_n and_o which_o be_v not_o so_o consistent_a with_o the_o vow_n thereof_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o remedy_n to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o sacrament_n because_o forfeit_v by_o the_o violation_n of_o its_o vow_n the_o want_n of_o a_o undoubted_a remedy_n from_o thence_o the_o occasion_n of_o provide_v a_o new_a and_z because_o the_o former_a be_v apparent_a to_o our_o sense_n of_o a_o like_a outward_a and_o visible_a one_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o saviour_n choice_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o particular_a show_v at_o large_a to_o have_v be_v a_o like_a usance_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o more_o solemn_a festival_n pag._n 157._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o name_n ancient_o give_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n supper_n ancient_o one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o evidence_n make_v from_o 1_o cor._n 11.20_o that_o s._n paul_n give_v that_o name_n to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o those_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n that_o accompany_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n its_o be_v a_o feast_n though_o a_o spiritual_a one_o institute_v at_o suppertime_n and_o institute_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o eucharist_n another_o name_n of_o it_o and_o of_o like_a antiquity_n with_o the_o former_a which_o it_o receive_v from_o those_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v ancient_o make_v over_o it_o whether_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o blessing_n of_o our_o redemption_n break_v of_o bread_n a_o three_o name_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n one_o species_n thereof_o and_o one_o note_a circumstance_n about_o it_o be_v by_o a_o usual_a hebraism_n set_v to_o denote_v the_o whole_a enquiry_n next_o make_v into_o such_o name_n or_o title_n of_o it_o as_o be_v most_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o romanist_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n a_o oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o mass_n the_o first_o whereof_o this_o sacrament_n be_v show_v to_o have_v have_v from_o the_o intimate_a relation_n there_o be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o convey_v the_o second_o from_o its_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o thanksgiving_n for_o or_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n of_o himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n the_o three_o from_o that_o solemn_a dismission_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o attend_v at_o it_o after_o that_o service_n be_v finish_v pag._n 163._o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part._n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o story_n of_o the_o institution_n first_o set_v down_o out_o of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o animadvert_v upon_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o where_o after_o a_o account_n of_o the_o time_n of_o it_o the_o consequent_n whereof_o be_v also_o declare_v entrance_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o both_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o bread_n and_o christ_n taking_n it_o explain_v this_o follow_v by_o a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o christ_n blessing_n it_o and_o that_o blessing_n both_o show_v to_o have_v the_o bread_n for_o its_o object_n and_o to_o consist_v in_o make_v it_o useful_a for_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n or_o rather_o in_o christ_n address_v himself_n to_o his_o father_n to_o make_v it_o such_o that_o address_n of_o his_o thereupon_o careful_o inquire_v into_o and_o because_o it_o appear_v from_o st._n luke_n and_o st._n paul_n to_o have_v be_v by_o thanksgiving_n enquiry_n also_o make_v what_o benefit_n he_o so_o give_v thanks_o for_o what_o use_v that_o thanksgiving_n be_v of_o towards_o the_o procure_n of_o the_o blessing_n desire_v and_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o also_o contain_v some_o express_a request_n to_o god_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o of_o christ_n break_v the_o bread_n its_o signification_n and_o momentousness_n as_o also_o of_o his_o give_v it_o to_o his_o
own_o bless_a example_n but_o because_o some_o person_n as_o they_o conceive_v find_v in_o themselves_o some_o indisposition_n even_o to_o this_o latter_a sort_n of_o love_n because_o not_o exert_v the_o act_n of_o it_o with_o that_o pleasure_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v they_o be_v infinite_o trouble_v at_o it_o and_o both_o pray_v and_o strive_v against_o that_o their_o indisposition_n and_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o their_o indisposition_n as_o irreconcilable_a with_o that_o perfect_a charity_n which_o our_o liturgy_n mention_n and_o which_o as_o they_o think_v the_o scripture_n require_v 5.48_o require_v mat._n 5.48_o when_o it_o command_v we_o to_o be_v perfect_a as_o our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v perfect_a therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v that_o charity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o wit_n either_o as_o exclude_v all_o wilful_a uncharitableness_n or_o as_o exclude_v also_o involuntary_a aversation_n or_o disgust_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o perfect_a charity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a case_n to_o persuade_v that_o the_o person_n before_o describe_v be_v not_o for_o they_o certain_o who_o do_v not_o only_o exert_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o love_n but_o be_v trouble_v that_o they_o can_v do_v it_o more_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o have_v nothing_o of_o wilful_a or_o affect_a uncharitableness_n in_o they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o such_o person_n be_v that_o their_o charity_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o involuntary_a aversation_n or_o disgust_n which_o who_o have_v or_o can_v have_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o between_o which_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a combat_n it_o be_v enough_o and_o perhaps_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o we_o to_o strive_v against_o those_o natural_a rise_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n and_o so_o as_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o charity_n require_v of_o we_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v moreover_o trouble_v that_o we_o can_v do_v what_o we_o do_v more_o cheerful_o and_o ready_o and_o both_o ask_n god_n pardon_v for_o it_o and_o desire_v a_o far_a assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o order_n to_o it_o which_o as_o they_o be_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n before_o describe_v so_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o true_o charitable_a temper_n of_o the_o party_n than_o they_o dare_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o because_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o one_o can_v both_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o charity_n require_v of_o he_o and_o lament_v his_o no_o more_o cheerful_o perform_v they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o in_o he_o a_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a charity_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v the_o object_n of_o it_o 2._o i_o have_v little_a to_o return_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v inquire_v in_o the_o second_o place_n concern_v our_o demeanour_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o hoc_fw-la age_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n premise_v to_o the_o offering_n of_o their_o respective_a sacrifice_n for_o than_o shall_v we_o demean_v ourselves_o as_o we_o ought_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n when_o we_o make_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n go_v along_o with_o the_o priest_n word_n and_o action_n neither_o suffer_v any_o thing_n how_o useful_a soever_o to_o possess_v our_o mind_n which_o they_o do_v not_o suggest_v to_o we_o because_o as_o the_o whole_a of_o that_o service_n be_v intend_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o edification_n so_o the_o main_a of_o it_o consist_v of_o such_o prayer_n and_o praise_n as_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o our_o name_n and_o which_o therefore_o we_o can_v expect_v the_o benefit_n of_o unless_o our_o thought_n and_o affection_n say_v a_o amen_o to_o they_o all_o the_o way_n as_o well_o as_o our_o voice_n do_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o they_o if_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n leave_v any_o void_a place_n for_o our_o private_a devotion_n as_o it_o can_v well_o do_v otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v any_o number_n to_o partake_v of_o they_o they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o fill_v up_o with_o those_o meditation_n and_o ejaculation_n which_o our_o print_a manual_n of_o devotion_n furnish_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o supply_n of_o they_o only_o amid_o those_o transport_n of_o joy_n and_o thankfulness_n which_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n or_o our_o own_o meditation_n upon_o it_o may_v suggest_v unto_o we_o let_v we_o not_o forget_v that_o we_o meet_v together_o to_o oblige_v ourselves_o by_o the_o present_a sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o receive_v benefit_n from_o it_o and_o according_o to_o vow_v to_o god_n the_o abandon_v of_o those_o sin_n by_o which_o we_o have_v be_v heretofore_o ensnare_v and_o particular_o our_o most_o beloved_a one_o 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o question_n remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v even_o in_o what_o posture_n of_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o receive_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n a_o question_n which_o i_o shall_v hardly_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o propose_v have_v not_o the_o singularity_n of_o some_o among_o ourselves_o represent_v the_o posture_n of_o sit_v as_o the_o only_a allowable_a one_o i_o call_v it_o a_o singularity_n first_o because_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v by_o their_o write_n the_o ancient_n always_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o adoration_n and_o i_o appeal_v for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o to_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o be_v not_o only_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o one_o too_o who_o give_v the_o most_o accurate_a account_n of_o this_o solemnity_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o father_n make_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o posture_n wherein_o this_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v yet_o as_o he_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n rise_v up_o to_o prayer_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o bishop_n exhortation_n out_o of_o they_o so_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o their_o change_v their_o posture_n afterward_o either_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o distribution_n or_o reception_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o probable_a argument_n that_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o consequent_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o it_o and_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o they_o shall_v use_v any_o less_o reverend_a posture_n in_o the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n of_o this_o sacrament_n than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o prayer_n that_o precede_v it_o which_o show_v that_o so_o far_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o stand_v so_o that_o father_n subjoin_v immediate_o to_o that_o service_n that_o the_o deacon_n thereupon_o give_v or_o distribute_v the_o element_n so_o bless_v to_o each_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o carry_v they_o away_o to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a make_v it_o far_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o communicate_v do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n and_o there_o sit_v and_o receive_v with_o the_o precedent_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v keep_v to_o the_o posture_n now_o contend_v for_o but_o continue_v where_o they_o be_v before_o and_o in_o the_o same_o reverential_a posture_n wherein_o they_o but_o now_o be_v at_o prayer_n for_o to_o imagine_v they_o sit_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o receive_v be_v not_o only_o without_o any_o the_o least_o ground_n in_o that_o father_n but_o without_o any_o ground_n also_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o posture_n in_o the_o sacrament_n even_o its_o be_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o feast_n for_o how_o do_v it_o agree_v to_o a_o feast_n for_o those_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o it_o not_o to_o approach_v that_o table_n upon_o which_o the_o feast_n be_v set_v or_o at_o least_o some_o other_o that_o be_v place_v near_o to_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o probability_n we_o have_v from_o justin_n martyr_n of_o the_o church_n ancient_o receive_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o adoration_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o stand_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v that_o the_o same_o ancient_n have_v a_o very_a venerable_a esteem_n for_o the_o sacramental_a element_n which_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o receive_v they_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o so_o venerable_a a_o esteem_n for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v the_o