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the_o same_o cause_n which_o excit_v a_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n do_v even_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n excite_v also_o in_o the_o body_n certain_a motion_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v and_o which_o she_o suppress_v or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v so_o soon_o as_o she_o observe_v they_o to_o be_v begin_v for_o instance_n whatsoever_o cause_v fear_n do_v at_o the_o same_o instant_a cause_n also_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o those_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n to_o flight_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o terrible_a object_n but_o if_o the_o will_v sudden_o rise_v up_o and_o determine_v to_o exercise_v the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n and_o oppose_v the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o soul_n than_o give_v check_v to_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o arm_n the_o better_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o here_o i_o ask_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o short_a 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that_o psychomachy_n or_o contest_v betwixt_o reason_n and_o sense_n or_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n complain_v and_o indeed_o which_o every_o man_n feel_v within_o himself_o all_o that_o repugnancy_n consist_v in_o a_o contrariety_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o itself_o which_o in_o a_o simple_a essence_n be_v impossible_a but_o only_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v by_o the_o sense_n on_o one_o side_n and_o those_o cause_v by_o the_o will_n on_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o reason_n that_o remain_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o extend_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o they_o also_o for_o that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o a_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v in_o one_o respect_n little_o low_o than_o the_o angel_n make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o immortal_a and_o in_o another_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o subject_a to_o death_n equal_o with_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v isodicastes_n by_o your_o favour_n good_a athanasius_n you_o be_v say_v even_o now_o that_o there_o be_v some_o father_n and_o council_n who_o condemn_v all_o such_o as_o maintain_v a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v that_o condemnation_n do_v chief_o concern_v the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v two_o distinct_a soul_n in_o every_o man_n the_o one_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a principle_n and_o so_o contaminate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o vice_n the_o other_o immaculate_a pure_a and_o have_v its_o origine_fw-la immediate_o from_o god_n yea_o being_n a_o certain_a particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v also_o to_o the_o platonist_n and_o averrhoist_n who_o affirm_v the_o ratitional_a soul_n not_o to_o be_v the_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la
object_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o noble_a isodicastes_n here_o who_o be_v please_v to_o assume_v upon_o himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o arbiter_n betwixt_o we_o in_o this_o dispute_n whether_o you_o have_v be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v they_o isodicastes_n how_o unfit_a i_o be_o to_o have_v the_o cast_n and_o decisive_a voice_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o high_a and_o abstruse_a nature_n i_o be_o sufficient_o conscious_a but_o since_o you_o be_v both_o please_v to_o create_v i_o judge_v of_o this_o your_o debate_n i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o give_v you_o my_o sentiment_n brief_o and_o clear_o upon_o this_o last_o argument_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v be_v immaterial_a draw_v from_o the_o unboundedness_n of_o the_o intellect_n as_o to_o its_o object_n for_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n free_o as_o they_o be_v allege_v true_o i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v as_o high_o convince_a as_o any_o of_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v capable_a and_o 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which_o i_o remember_v you_o promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n athanasius_n the_o moral_a consideration_n usual_o bring_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o soul_n incorruptibility_n be_v principal_o three_o 1_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o man_n kind_a 2_o man_n innate_a and_o inseparable_a appetite_n of_o immortality_n 3_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v evil_a after_o death_n concern_v the_o first_o howbeit_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v among_o man_n some_o difference_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n about_o the_o place_n of_o its_o posthume_n mansion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o universal_a concurrence_n among_o they_o in_o this_o tenent_n that_o it_o do_v survive_v the_o body_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o now_o as_o cicero_n judicious_o observe_v omni_fw-la in_o re_fw-la consensio_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la in_o every_o thing_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v immortality_n must_v be_v implant_v by_o nature_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o every_o man_n and_o who_o so_o dare_v to_o deny_v it_o do_v impugn_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n lucretius_n your_o assumption_n here_o that_o all_o nation_n conspire_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soul_n eternal_a subsistence_n after_o death_n be_v contradict_v by_o many_o good_a author_n who_o write_v of_o certain_a savage_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n discover_v in_o the_o new_a world_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o rudeness_n and_o ignorance_n approach_v so_o near_o to_o that_o of_o beast_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o conceit_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n or_o that_o it_o be_v indissoluble_a and_o as_o i_o remember_v pliny_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o calaici_fw-la a_o wild_a and_o atheistical_a people_n of_o old_a spain_n athanasius_n grant_v these_o relation_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o if_o we_o profound_o examine_v whereupon_o their_o idolatrous_a devotion_n and_o there_o never_o be_v any_o nation_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o religion_n and_o veneration_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v ground_v and_o what_o dark_a belief_n lie_v blend_v under_o their_o ridiculous_a worship_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o those_o indian_n have_v some_o implicit_a belief_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o assign_v the_o soul_n some_o certain_a place_n of_o residence_n after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n and_o that_o either_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o great_a mountain_n or_o the_o like_a again_o be_v observe_v to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o devil_n to_o be_v terrify_v with_o mightly_a spectr_n and_o apparition_n and_o to_o be_v astonish_v at_o magical_a imposture_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o we_o dissect_v all_o their_o persuasion_n to_o the_o bottom_n we_o shall_v detect_v it_o to_o contain_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v now_o or_o former_o have_v be_v any_o such_o savage_a people_n as_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o any_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o hint_n of_o the_o soul_n supervive_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o we_o may_v return_v the_o same_o answer_n concern_v they_o that_o be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o shall_v object_v that_o there_o always_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v some_o particular_a person_n of_o all_o nation_n with_o who_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n can_v find_v no_o entertainment_n or_o credit_n which_o be_v that_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o persuasion_n of_o its_o immortality_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v general_n and_o that_o the_o dissent_n of_o a_o few_o person_n do_v not_o make_v a_o general_n consent_v not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o as_o though_o some_o man_n be_v bear_v only_o with_o one_o foot_n and_o some_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n to_o have_v two_o foot_n or_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o life_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o all_o man_n so_o though_o some_o be_v so_o unsound_a and_o monstrous_a in_o their_o judgement_n as_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o their_o soul_n be_v mortal_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v non-natural_a lucretius_n you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o have_v be_v not_o only_o rude_a and_o vulgar_a head_n but_o even_o philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o sound_a judgement_n too_o who_o have_v positive_o deny_v and_o strong_o impugn_a the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o among_o there_a my_o master_n epicurus_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pierce_a and_o sublime_a wit_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o therefore_o this_o position_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v incorruptibility_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o universal_a as_o you_o presume_v athanasius_n but_o pray_v consider_v these_o philosopher_n be_v but_o man_n and_o so_o may_v err_v in_o their_o solitary_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a among_o the_o vulgar_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o same_o person_n hold_v many_o other_o opinion_n of_o thing_n more_o obvious_a and_o familiar_a which_o yet_o be_v high_o absurd_a and_o manifest_o ridiculous_a and_o what_o though_o epicurus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o the_o grecian_a scholiarch_n assert_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v there_o not_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o other_o as_o high_a in_o esteem_n for_o solidity_n and_o wit_n who_o have_v with_o excellent_a argument_n defend_v the_o immortality_n of_o it_o lucretius_n let_v we_o leave_v your_o assumption_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o your_o inference_n though_o all_o man_n live_v shall_v be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v superior_a to_o death_n and_o corruption_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o that_o persuasion_n be_v natural_a and_o congenial_a to_o our_o very_a essence_n as_o you_o conclude_v for_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o a_o universal_a persuasion_n may_v be_v erroneous_a every_o man_n live_v be_v by_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o nature_n obnoxious_a to_o error_n and_o cicero_n deride_v the_o vanity_n of_o auspex_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o all_o king_n people_z and_o nation_n say_v quasi_fw-la quicquam_fw-la sit_fw-la tam_fw-la valde_fw-la quâm_fw-la nihil_fw-la sapere_fw-la vulgar_a be_v any_o thing_n so_o perfect_o common_a among_o man_n
but_o it_o be_v our_o own_o folly_n and_o indiscretion_n which_o permit_v our_o mind_n to_o be_v too_o deep_o infect_v with_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n avert_v our_o study_n and_o endeavour_n from_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scope_n of_o nature_n to_o erroneous_a hope_n and_o delusive_a expectation_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v you_o have_v not_o much_o leave_v to_o say_v against_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n from_o our_o appetite_n thereof_o isodicastes_n whether_o lucretius_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n or_o not_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o silence_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o long_a to_o oppose_v it_o but_o be_v willing_a you_o shall_v think_v you_o have_v make_v he_o your_o proselyte_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o your_o last_o moral_a consideration_n that_o remain_v athanasius_n that_o may_v be_v desume_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o as_o certain_a as_o god_n be_v so_o certain_a be_v it_o that_o he_o be_v just_a and_o since_o it_o do_v evident_o consist_v with_o the_o method_n of_o god_n justice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o with_o good_a man_n and_o ill_o with_o evil_a man_n and_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v good_a and_o evil_a to_o be_v according_o distribute_v in_o this_o life_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a good_a man_n general_o be_v even_o overwhelm_v with_o affliction_n and_o wicked_a man_n as_o general_o swim_v in_o pleasure_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v another_o life_n wherein_o virtue_n be_v to_o receive_v its_o reward_n and_o vice_n its_o punishment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o gate_n of_o piety_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o those_o of_o impiety_n open_v all_o religion_n be_v subvert_v all_o honesty_n destroy_v and_o all_o human_a society_n dissolve_v lucretius_n if_o this_o reason_n be_v conclusive_a as_o to_o man_n methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o less_o conclusive_a concern_v beast_n also_o for_o why_o shall_v the_o harmless_a and_o patient_a sheep_n be_v worry_v by_o the_o noxious_a and_o bloody_a wolf_n or_o the_o innocent_a dove_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o greedy_a falcon_n and_o no_o state_n remain_v after_o death_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o one_o and_o punishment_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o other_o how_o can_v this_o consist_v i_o pray_v with_o the_o method_n of_o divine_a justice_n all_o animal_n be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v as_o much_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o justice_n athanasius_n forasmuch_o as_o of_o all_o animal_n man_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v revere_a worship_v and_o serve_v god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a care_n of_o his_o providence_n so_o the_o only_a object_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o though_o this_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o other_o reason_n of_o weight_n and_o evidence_n enough_o to_o exclude_v the_o pretence_n of_o brute_n to_o a_o concernment_n in_o justice_n divine_a the_o one_o be_v that_o among_o man_n in_o society_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a communion_n such_o as_o can_v be_v institute_v among_o beast_n in_o regard_n they_o want_v reason_n to_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o communion_n and_o that_o by_o this_o common_a compact_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v good_a and_o not_o harm_v each_o to_o other_o live_v in_o that_o communion_n but_o beast_n be_v not_o reciprocal_o oblige_v by_o any_o compact_n and_o so_o be_v incapable_a of_o do_v or_o suffer_v injury_n right_o so_o call_v one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o another_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o god_n special_a providence_n but_o not_o the_o action_n of_o beast_n the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v nature_n own_o institution_n that_o some_o brute_n animal_n shall_v be_v carnivorous_a some_o feed_n upon_o herb_n some_o upon_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o such_o as_o be_v carnivorous_a must_v destroy_v other_o weak_a animal_n or_o else_o they_o can_v subsist_v to_o these_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v add_v also_o a_o three_o consideration_n which_o be_v that_o man_n have_v sentiment_n of_o a_o state_n after_o death_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v happy_a in_o that_o state_n and_o seem_v convul_v at_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o contrary_a but_o beast_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n no_o such_o desire_n no_o such_o fear_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o provident_a justice_n of_o god_n do_v distribute_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o man_n and_o to_o no_o other_o of_o his_o creature_n lucretius_n as_o to_o this_o last_o consideration_n be_v it_o not_o possible_a that_o man_n cast_v about_o for_o various_a device_n and_o imagination_n to_o palliate_v and_o sweeten_v the_o sourness_n of_o their_o misery_n in_o this_o life_n may_v have_v both_o invent_v this_o comfortable_a opinion_n of_o a_o state_n of_o future_a immortality_n and_o introduce_v the_o supposition_n of_o this_o provident_a justice_n of_o god_n relate_v only_o to_o man_n action_n on_o purpose_n to_o support_v it_o when_o other_o animal_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o like_a use_n of_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o such_o conceit_n athanasius_n impossible_a because_o the_o opinion_n of_o immortality_n be_v before_o any_o sense_n of_o misery_n and_o elder_a than_o all_o memory_n and_o as_o it_o come_v into_o man_n mind_n at_o first_o upon_o more_o weighty_a consideration_n than_o any_o temporal_a concernment_n so_o must_v it_o have_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v man_n to_o entertain_v it_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o man_n who_o live_v in_o misery_n do_v more_o frequent_o fix_v their_o thought_n upon_o immortality_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o happiness_n so_o be_v it_o equal_o true_a that_o not_o only_o miserable_a but_o many_o of_o the_o most_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a person_n in_o the_o world_n do_v nevertheless_o contemn_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o umbratil_a life_n and_o account_v it_o the_o only_a satisfactory_a and_o comfortable_a entertainment_n of_o their_o thought_n to_o be_v constant_o meditate_v upon_o that_o state_n of_o immortality_n which_o shall_v receive_v they_o when_o all_o the_o pageant_n pleasure_n of_o the_o present_a life_n shall_v be_v vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_a lucretius_n but_o be_v not_o virtue_n on_o one_o side_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n to_o itself_o and_o vice_n on_o the_o other_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n to_o itself_o and_o such_o than_o which_o no_o executioner_n can_v inflict_v a_o more_o grievous_a and_o horrid_a what_o need_n therefore_o of_o any_o such_o state_n to_o come_v until_o which_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v defer_v athanasius_n that_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a recompense_n to_o itself_o may_v be_v natural_o collect_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o virtuous_a person_n have_v a_o eye_n of_o affection_n constant_o level_v at_o somewhat_o beyond_o it_o for_o though_o the_o stoic_n affect_v this_o high-strained_a expression_n of_o the_o exceed_a amiableness_n of_o virtue_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o persuade_v themselves_o or_o other_o but_o that_o glory_n and_o honour_n at_o least_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o consequent_n of_o virtue_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o glory_n do_v always_o seek_v out_o and_o court_n virtue_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n forasmuch_o as_o real_o those_o person_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o covetous_a of_o glory_n who_o have_v pretend_v the_o most_o to_o decline_v and_o avoid_v it_o yea_o the_o most_o heroical_a among_o the_o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v propose_v glory_n and_o not_o bare_o virtue_n itself_o as_o the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n and_o achievement_n which_o cicero_n full_o express_v pro_fw-la milone_n in_o these_o elegant_a word_n exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praemiis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la est_fw-la praemium_fw-la gloria_fw-la quae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brevitatem_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la consolatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la archippus_n nullam_fw-la virtus_fw-la aliam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la laborum_fw-la periculorumque_fw-la desiderat_fw-la praeter_fw-la hanc_fw-la laudis_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la quâ_fw-la detractâ_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la tam_fw-la exiguo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la curriculo_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la brevi_fw-la quod_fw-la tantis_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o laboribus_fw-la exerceamus_fw-la i_o add_v that_o according_a to_o this_o dry_a and_o uncomfortable_a lesson_n of_o the_o stoic_n a_o prince_n will_v be_v unjust_a to_o expect_v honour_n from_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o prudent_a and_o happy_a government_n a_o soldier_n unreasonable_a in_o hope_v for_o any_o recompense_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o wound_n a_o artist_n worthy_a of_o blame_n in_o demand_v a_o valuable_a price_n for_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n a_o physician_n unconscionable_a in_o receive_v a_o
disputatum_fw-la as_o a_o problem_n well_o dispute_v on_o both_o side_n but_o not_o full_o decide_v by_o either_o and_o so_o if_o you_o please_v you_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v to_o some_o new_a argument_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n athanasius_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o method_n i_o propose_v arise_v as_o you_o may_v remember_v from_o that_o kind_n of_o operation_n in_o the_o soul_n whereby_o the_o intellect_n reflect_v upon_o itself_o do_v become_v its_o own_o object_n and_o so_o understand_v itself_o and_o its_o own_o function_n and_o know_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o intellect_n or_o think_v and_o discern_a nature_n if_o therefore_o we_o well_o consider_v these_o reflex_n act_v of_o the_o understanding_n we_o can_v no_o long_o doubt_v its_o be_v immaterial_a that_o the_o intellect_n do_v thus_o reflect_v upon_o its_o self_n and_o discern_v its_o own_o knowledge_n need_v no_o other_o testimony_n but_o that_o of_o a_o man_n own_o experience_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o person_n live_v not_o to_o know_v that_o he_o know_v what_o he_o know_v as_o be_v imply_v in_o that_o common_a proverb_n i_o very_o well_o know_v what_o i_o know_v and_o that_o this_o operation_n be_v far_o above_o the_o power_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v material_a derive_v its_o evidence_n from_o hence_o that_o every_o material_a thing_n or_o agent_n be_v so_o strict_o oblige_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n either_o permanent_o or_o successive_o as_o that_o it_o can_v move_v towards_o itself_o but_o if_o move_v at_o all_o be_v move_v towards_o some_o thing_n divers_a from_o itself_o which_o true_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o canon_n law_n in_o nature_n that_o nothing_o can_v act_v upon_o itself_o for_o however_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v sometime_o seem_v to_o act_v upon_o itself_o yet_o real_o it_o be_v only_o one_o part_n of_o that_o thing_n act_z upon_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o one_o of_o a_o man_n hand_n strike_v against_o the_o other_o or_o the_o end_n of_o one_o finger_n against_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o finger_n can_v strike_v upon_o itself_o and_o hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o sight_n can_v see_v itself_o nor_o the_o hear_n hear_v itself_o nor_o the_o imagination_n perceive_v that_o it_o do_v imagine_v nor_o any_o corporeal_a faculty_n whatever_o perceive_v its_o own_o function_n we_o know_v indeed_o when_o and_o what_o we_o see_v or_o hear_v or_o imagine_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o knowledge_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o proper_a effect_n of_o that_o power_n or_o faculty_n within_o we_o which_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o imagination_n and_o so_o comprehend_v all_o their_o activity_n in_o its_o own_o do_v perceive_v they_o their_o object_n and_o operation_n judge_v of_o they_o and_o reflect_v upon_o both_o those_o judgement_n and_o itself_o that_o frame_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o imagination_n can_v perceive_v itself_o or_o its_o own_o action_n be_v because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o fancy_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n imagine_v not_o to_o the_o perception_n of_o that_o image_n for_o of_o a_o perception_n there_o can_v be_v no_o image_n it_o be_v then_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o intellect_n do_v familiar_o reflect_v upon_o itself_o and_o understand_v its_o own_o intelligence_n and_o as_o certain_a that_o such_o a_o power_n do_v transcend_v the_o capacity_n of_o any_o thing_n inseparable_o immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o confine_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o matter_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o you_o to_o avoid_v or_o decline_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o consequence_n viz_o that_o the_o intellect_n be_v a_o faculty_n immaterial_a and_o here_o i_o dare_v you_o lucretius_n or_o the_o subtle_a epicurean_a in_o the_o world_n to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o your_o philosophy_n upon_o this_o argument_n for_o to_o i_o i_o profess_v it_o seem_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o demonstration_n lucretius_n why_o sir_n do_v you_o conceive_v that_o what_o you_o affirm_v of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o internal_a reflection_n in_o any_o but_o a_o immaterial_a agent_n be_v of_o universal_a truth_n athanasius_n serious_o i_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o reason_n i_o now_o allege_v i_o think_v it_o justifiable_a to_o persevere_v in_o that_o persuasion_n until_o yourself_o or_o some_o other_o person_n shall_v offer_v i_o a_o instance_n wherein_o that_o general_a position_n do_v admit_v of_o a_o exception_n lucretius_n what_o think_v you_o then_o of_o sundry_a admirable_a action_n of_o some_o brute_n animal_n which_o seem_v to_o imply_v dubitation_n resolution_n invention_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n of_o a_o discursive_a and_o self-knowing_a principle_n within_o they_o for_o example_n when_o you_o observe_v a_o dog_n in_o hunt_v to_o cast_v about_o try_v the_o ground_n stand_v still_o run_v sometime_o forward_o sometime_o turn_v aside_o and_o then_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_n his_o course_n and_o return_v back_o will_v you_o not_o allow_v this_o to_o arise_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o examination_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o that_o examination_n import_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o discern_a faculty_n both_o upon_o itself_o and_o its_o action_n of_o discern_v athanasius_n alas_o lucretius_n this_o be_v so_o light_a a_o objection_n that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o it_o shall_v retard_v your_o assent_n to_o a_o position_n of_o so_o much_o weight_n as_o that_o that_o no_o material_a thing_n can_v act_v upon_o itself_o especial_o since_o you_o have_v read_v the_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o sir_n k._n digby_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o clear_o solve_v all_o the_o most_o seem_o rational_a action_n of_o beast_n by_o sensible_a motion_n and_o corporeal_a principle_n however_o that_o you_o may_v no_o long_o be_v delude_v in_o conceive_v that_o the_o sudden_a stop_n turn_v aside_o returning_z etc._n etc._n of_o a_o dog_n do_v argue_v this_o eminent_a reflection_n of_o a_o faculty_n upon_o itself_o which_o i_o attribute_v to_o a_o man_n as_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o intellect_n be_v please_v to_o know_v that_o the_o most_o it_o do_v import_v be_v only_a reminiscence_n in_o the_o dog_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o new_a species_n in_o his_o fancy_n accidental_o intercurrent_a and_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o other_o which_o immediate_o before_o possess_v and_o as_o it_o be_v beat_v upon_o his_o fancy_n have_v engage_v he_o to_o a_o different_a course_n for_o as_o often_o as_o the_o species_n that_o move_v and_o affect_v his_o sense_n and_o so_o his_o imagination_n be_v change_v so_o often_o do_v he_o change_v his_o course_n and_o vary_v his_o pursuit_n and_o certain_o nothing_o come_v near_a to_o a_o manifest_a absurdity_n than_o to_o suppose_v that_o a_o dog_n can_v as_o it_o be_v say_v within_o himself_o i_o imagine_v that_o i_o do_v imagine_v or_o i_o perceive_v that_o i_o be_o a_o perceive_v essence_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o such_o singular_a eminence_n above_o all_o what_o we_o observe_v to_o proceed_v from_o dog_n or_o any_o the_o most_o docible_a and_o cunning_a beast_n in_o nature_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o thing_n below_o a_o immaterial_a and_o self-cognoscent_a be_v such_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o essential_a prerogative_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n that_o des_n cartes_n seem_v to_o have_v reflect_v when_o under_o the_o term_n cogitation_n he_o understand_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o we_o cum_fw-la conscientia_fw-la with_o knowledge_n that_o we_o do_v they_o so_o as_o that_o not_o only_o to_o understand_v to_o will_v to_o imagine_v but_o also_o to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o cogitate_v or_o think_v for_o say_v he_o if_o i_o argue_v thus_o with_o myself_o i_o see_v or_o i_o walk_v therefore_o i_o be_o and_o understand_v this_o only_a of_o that_o vision_n or_o walk_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o body_n than_o the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o absolute_o certain_a because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o in_o my_o sleep_n i_o dream_v that_o i_o see_v and_o walk_v when_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v neither_o but_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o of_o my_o perception_n or_o conscience_n of_o my_o see_v or_o walk_v with_o reference_n only_o to_o my_o mind_n which_o alone_o do_v perceive_v or_o think_v that_o it_o do_v see_v or_o walk_v then_o the_o conclusion_n be_v most_o certain_a because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o mind_n to_o be_v conscious_a of_o its_o own_o action_n which_o description_n of_o think_v i_o the_o rather_o commemorate_v because_o i_o have_v observe_v many_o to_o
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