Selected quad for the lemma: mind_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A29951
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Non compos mentis, or, The law relating to natural fools, mad-folks, and lunatick persons inquisited and explained for common benefit / by John Brydall, Esq.
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Brydall, John, b. 1635?
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1700
(1700)
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Wing B5265; ESTC R19885
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74,121
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154
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can_v be_v find_v a_o people_n that_o have_v no_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n at_o all_o there_o all_o right_a and_o dominion_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o yet_o ought_v we_o in_o charity_n to_o to_o make_v they_o such_o a_o allowance_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o support_n and_o maintenance_n as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o idiot_n and_o madman_n for_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o care_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o property_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n it_o appertain_v to_o such_o people_n with_o who_o we_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o which_o we_o can_v have_v with_o such_o a_o people_n as_o be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o of_o these_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o property_n at_o all_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o sect._n 9_o 10._o quest._n the_o other_o question_n may_v be_v this_o if_o a_o king_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v a_o minor_a or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n whether_o such_o a_o one_o have_v right_o to_o govern_v sol._n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v distinguish_v as_o in_o private_a dominion_n so_o in_o empire_n between_o the_o right_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n or_o 24._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cah_n 3_o sect._n 24._o between_o the_o first_o act_n and_o the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o king_n though_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v that_o right_n so_o he_o that_o be_v furiosus_fw-la aut_fw-la captivus_fw-la mad_a or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o that_o so_o live_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v free_o to_o act_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v remote_a from_o he_o for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n or_o vice-roys_n to_o act_v for_o they_o wherefore_o demetrius_n live_v under_o restraint_n with_o seleucus_n do_v forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o letter_n or_o unto_o his_o 50._o plutarch_n in_o demetrius_n and_z peter_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primadaie_n in_o his_o french_a academy_n cap._n 50._o seal_n but_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o govern_v as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a note_v girard_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a to_o honour_v their_o king_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o wise_a or_o foolish_a valiant_a or_o weak_a esteem_v the_o 1613._o de_fw-fr l'estate_fw-la de_fw-fr france_n lib._n 1._o sir_n john_n hayward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n ii_o p._n 151._o edit_fw-la 1613._o name_n of_o king_n to_o be_v sacred_a by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o only_a charles_n the_o simple_n but_z charles_n the_o six_o also_o who_o reign_v many_o year_n in_o plain_a distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o when_o alexandrides_n king_n of_o sparta_n leave_v two_o son_n cleomenes_n the_o elder_a distract_v in_o his_o wit_n and_o doricus_n the_o young_a both_o able_a and_o incline_v to_o all_o action_n of_o honour_n the_o spartan_n acknowledge_v cleomenes_n for_o their_o king_n have_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n upon_o what_o right_a the_o dominion_n or_o propriety_n of_o infant_n idiot_n and_o madman_n be_v found_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o to_o mention_v sparsim_fw-la here_o and_o there_o the_o roman_a and_o canon_n law_n relate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n wit_n and_o understanding_n a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v term_v among_o the_o ââ¦atines_v insanus_fw-la fatuus_fw-la amen_n demens_fw-la mente_fw-la captus_fw-la maniacus_n furiosus_fw-la stultus_fw-la errore_fw-la mentis_fw-la affectus_fw-la a_o rationis_fw-la usu_fw-la destitutus_fw-la lunaticus_fw-la and_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o which_o several_a term_n the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v most_o ââ¦re_a and_o legal_a and_o according_a to_o our_o english_a leguââ¦ians_n law_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o non_n com_n pos_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o the_o common_a law_n or_o lawyer_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v of_o four_o ââ¦orts_n first_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n born_n next_o he_o that_o ââ¦y_a accident_n afterward_o lose_v his_o wit_n three_o a_o luââ¦atick_a that_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o ââ¦ometimes_o not_o last_o he_o 495._o co._n lit._n 246._o b._n 247._o a._n co._n l._n 4._o beverley_n case_n cowell_n interpreter_n tit._n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o minshew_n guide_n into_o the_o tongue_n 495._o which_o by_o his_o own_o act_n depriââ¦eth_v himself_o of_o his_o right_a ââ¦ind_n for_o a_o time_n as_o a_o drunââ¦ard_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n in_o their_o order_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o description_n by_o way_n of_o remark_n and_o by_o way_n of_o query_n part_n the_o first_o of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n born_n sect_n i._o a_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n who_o before_o a_o description_n be_v give_v of_o a_o idiot_n that_o from_o his_o nativity_n by_o a_o perpetual_a infirmity_n be_v non_fw-mi compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o word_n idiot_n idiota_fw-la or_o idiotes_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o proper_o signify_v a_o private_a man_n who_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o any_o public_a office_n among_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v take_v for_o illiterate_a or_o foolish_a and_o hence_o in_o cicero_n and_o other_o good_a author_n idiota_fw-la signisy_n common_o a_o unlearned_a and_o illiterate_a person_n in_o herodian_a he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d qui_fw-la rei_fw-la alicujus_fw-la est_fw-la imperitus_fw-la ut_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o among_o the_o english_a jurist_n idiot_n be_v a_o term_n of_o law_n and_o take_v for_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o his_o reason_n and_o understanding_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o with_o we_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n be_v call_v a_o fool_n natural_a of_o who_o there_o have_v be_v give_v a_o description_n by_o several_a of_o our_o law-author_n master_n fitzherbert_n describe_v a_o idiot_n thus_o he_o who_o shall_v he_o say_v to_o be_v a_o idiot_n from_o his_o birth_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o can_v account_v or_o number_v twenty_o penny_n or_o can_v tell_v who_o be_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o how_o old_a he_o be_v inquirendo_fw-la nat._n brev._n 579._o b._n de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o understanding_n of_o reason_n what_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o what_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o loss_n the_o author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n give_v this_o description_n of_o he_o idiot_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o fool_n natural_a from_o his_o birth_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o account_v or_o number_v twenty_o penny_n or_o can_v name_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n nor_o of_o what_o age_n b._n tit._n idiot_n f._n 201._o a._n b._n himself_o be_v or_o such_o like_a easy_a and_o common_a matter_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o understanding_n of_o reason_n or_o government_n of_o himself_o what_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o disprofit_v etc._n etc._n a_o idiot_n by_o the_o civilian_n swinbourn_n be_v thus_o describe_v a_o idiot_n or_o a_o natural_a fool_n be_v he_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o witless_a that_o he_o can_v number_v to_o twenty_o nor_o can_v tell_v what_o age_n he_o be_v of_o nor_o know_v pater_fw-la know_v quid_fw-la estne_v statim_fw-la fatuus_fw-la quisquis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la demonstrare_fw-la patrem_fw-la absit_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la concedam_fw-la filium_fw-la illum_fw-la merito_fw-la sagacem_fw-la dici_fw-la suum_fw-la qui_fw-la novit_fw-la patrem_fw-la certe_fw-la si_fw-la concluderem_fw-la reliquos_fw-la omnes_fw-la esse_fw-la fatuos_fw-la vereor_fw-la ne_fw-la excluderem_fw-la paucos_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la cecinit_fw-la de_fw-la telemacho_fw-la insignis_fw-la homerus_fw-la exit_fw-la illo_fw-la natum_fw-la mater_fw-la i_o dicit_fw-la at_o ipse_fw-la nescio_fw-la nam_fw-la certum_fw-la quis_fw-la possit_fw-la scire_fw-la parentem_fw-la quod_fw-la igitur_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la fitzhorbert_n que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n serra_fw-mi dit_fw-mi sot_n &_o idiot_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scier_fw-la dire_fw-fr qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr ou_fw-fr mere_a etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la exaudiendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la nesciat_fw-la respondere_fw-la quis_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pater_fw-la who_o be_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o any_o such_o easy_a question_n
anââ¦rew_n as_o of_o one_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v but_o only_o as_o ââ¦awing_v his_o descent_n from_o he_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n and_o ââ¦ot_v by_o way_n of_o title_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o ââ¦obbes_n case_n litt._n fol._n where_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o ââ¦elony_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o ââ¦urchaseth_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v ââ¦e_o other_o son_n to_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o ââ¦nd_v berkley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n 10_o eliz._n dyerââ¦74_n ââ¦74_z where_o there_o be_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a have_v good_a cause_n deal_v petition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr the_o young_a have_v ââ¦ssue_n a_o son_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v bar_v of_o the_o petition_n because_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o he_o can_v claim_v but_o by_o mention_v his_o father_n and_o from_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o here_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v nor_o derive_v by_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a they_o field_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a xii_o query_n whether_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o couââ¦_n roll_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o to_o ãâã_d lord_n of_o the_o copyhold_n manor_n solution_n the_o king_n say_v the_o judgââ¦_n b._n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 127._o b._n in_o beverley_n case_n shall_v ãâã_d have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o idiot_n hold_v by_o cââ¦py_a for_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o coââ¦mon_a law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custoââ¦_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o maââ¦nor_n but_o yet_o a_o alienation_n make_v by_o a_o idiot_n of_o ãâã_d copyhold-land_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v be_v avoideââ¦_n vide_fw-la 11_o el._n dyer_n 302._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o if_o a_o idiââ¦_n have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chââ¦tels_n or_o land_n but_o copyhold-land_n 74._o pasch._n 13_o eliz._n john_n roger_n case_n c._n w._n f._n 74._o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n shââ¦_n not_o have_v the_o custody_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o other_o land_n than_o thââ¦_n copyhold-land_n also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o thââ¦_n council_n of_o that_o court_n that_o a_o copyholder_n who_o ãâã_d 27._o 13_o &_o 14_o el._n dyer_n 302._o b._n 303._o a._n 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o noy_n 27._o a_o idiot_n ought_v not_o to_o bââ¦_n order_v in_o this_o court_n foââ¦_n his_o copyhold_n but_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lorââ¦_n of_o the_o manor_n sheppard_n in_o his_o court-keeper_n guide_n tell_v we_o that_o ââ¦e_a lord_n shall_v retain_v the_o ââ¦opyhold-land_n of_o the_o idiââ¦t_n 1656._o cap._n 19_o p._n 119._o the_o four_o edit_n 1656._o or_o lunatic_n till_o he_o ââ¦ome_v to_o himself_o note_v one_o sir_n edward_n champernon_n be_v committee_n ãâã_d a_o ward_n who_o have_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v divers_a copyââ¦olders_n among_o who_o ââ¦e_o be_v mutus_fw-la &_o surdus_fw-la 10._o concern_v such_o as_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 20._o n._n 2._o f._n 421._o a._n fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 40._o nu_fw-la 2._o instit._fw-la 2._o 12._o 3._o d._n 28._o 1._o 6._o 1._o swinburn_n 2d_o part_n §_o 10._o cod._n 6._o 22._o 10._o ââ¦ranted_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o copyhold-land_n to_o another_o ââ¦ho_o enter_v the_o prochein_n amie_n of_o the_o copyholder_n ââ¦ntred_v and_o which_o of_o ââ¦em_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n or_o if_o none_o of_o they_o ââ¦as_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n ââ¦ould_v have_v the_o custody_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v ââ¦rejudiced_v in_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o his_o grant_n be_v good_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi cro._n ââ¦ac_n f._n 105._o eavers_n v._o skinner_n c._n xiii_o query_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o estate_n make_v or_o convey_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n as_o to_o a_o idiot_n or_o any_o other_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la solution_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n take_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n between_o a_o estate_n make_v or_o convey_v in_o person_n and_o by_o mentis_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o beverley_n case_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la attorney_n for_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o other_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n but_o ãâã_d the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o ãâã_d shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o same_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n as_o to_o ãâã_d other_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v void_a anââ¦_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shaââ¦_n be_v in_o ward_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shaââ¦_n escheat_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n if_o ãâã_d make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o person_n if_o he_o die_v without_o hââ¦_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v maââ¦_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n but_o the_o infant_n himself_o shall_v ãâã_d avoid_v it_o but_o other_o shall_v but_o thing_n do_v by_o matter_n ãâã_d record_n as_o fine_n recovery_n judgement_n statute_n rââ¦_n cognisance_n shall_v bind_v as_o well_o the_o idiot_n as_o he_o who_o be_v noââ¦_n compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o saviour_n default_n 371._o 1_o maââ¦_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 7._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o infant_n say_v finch_n under_o the_o age_n ãâã_d 21_o year_n and_o one_o out_o ãâã_d his_o right_a mind_n who_o ãâã_d 1627._o lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o of_o possession_n p._n 102_o 103._o edit_fw-la 1627._o call_v non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n ãâã_d non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o ãâã_d idiot_n may_v be_v avoid_v at_o any_o time_n by_o entry_n action_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o deliver_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n as_o in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o themselves_o make_v livery_n or_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o themselves_o deliver_v they_o but_o if_o they_o deliver_v not_o with_o their_o hand_n as_o in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v a_o trespass_n or_o assize_n and_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o such_o feoffment_n fourteen_o query_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o idiot_n or_o sot_n natural_a and_o before_o office_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n per_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o or_o not_o solution_n home_o defy_v seisi_fw-la de_fw-la terre_fw-fr son_fw-fr heir_n esteant_v sot_n natural_a &_o avant_fw-fr office_n il_fw-fr leva_fw-la sine_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr navera_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la per_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la regis_fw-la 1594._o crompton_n fol._n 117._o a._n tit_n court_n de_fw-fr guard_n &_o livery_n edit_n 1594._o cap._n 9_o car_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi intend_v que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la sot_n conuter_fw-fr le_fw-fr fine_a car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la va_fw-fr encounter_n le_fw-fr credit_n del_fw-it justice_n que_fw-fr priest_n le_fw-fr fine_a car_fw-fr serra_fw-mi intend_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr justice_n ne_fw-fr voile_n prender_v fine_a de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr si_fw-mi ust_o este_fw-la idiot_n english_v thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o idiot_n and_o before_o any_o office_n this_o idiot_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n against_o the_o fine_a levy_v because_o this_o will_v impeach_v the_o reputation_n or_o credit_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o caption_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o take_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o idiot_n xv._o query_n idiot_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n solution_n concern_v idiot_n such_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n