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mercy_n work_n worship_n worship_v 55 3 7.7326 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41211 An appeal to Scripture & antiquity in the questions of 1. the worship and invocation of saints and angels 2. the worship of images 3. justification by and merit of good works 4. purgatory 5. real presence and half-communion : against the Romanists / by H. Ferne ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1665 (1665) Wing F787; ESTC R6643 246,487 512

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against_o those_o that_o join_v the_o observation_n of_o legal_a ordinance_n with_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o condemn_v such_o worshipper_n of_o angel_n as_o do_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o angel_n 2._o angel_n in_o colos_n c._n 2._o theodoret_n who_o be_v shove_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n cite_v by_o this_o author_n speak_v direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o these_o worshipper_n of_o angel_n be_v such_o christian_n as_o join_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o use_v they_o as_o mediator_n because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o their_o ministry_n the_o other_o father_n cite_v by_o he_o speak_v of_o strange_a fancy_n of_o some_o heretic_n about_o angel_n but_o without_o such_o reference_n to_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o theodoret_n do_v who_o comment_v upon_o the_o text_n and_o cite_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o coloss_n forbid_v any_o to_o pray_v to_o angel_n oecumenius_n also_o upon_o the_o text_n agree_v with_o theodoret_n touch_v these_o angel-worshipper_n and_o out_o of_o chrysostome_n for_o he_o borrow_v it_o from_o he_o show_v the_o pretence_n they_o make_v of_o humility_n in_o this_o their_o go_v to_o god_n by_o angel_n say_v locum_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chryst_n &_o oecum_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la it_o be_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o go_v to_o god_n by_o christ_n which_o exclude_v mr._n spencer_n pretence_n above_o that_o these_o be_v such_o as_o make_v angel_n equal_a or_o superior_a to_o christ_n when_o its_o plain_a they_o in_o humility_n apply_v to_o they_o as_o of_o inferior_a rank_n as_o for_o his_o reason_n from_o the_o apostle_n add_v not_o hold_v the_o head_n that_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o place_v the_o angel_n in_o christ_n stead_n or_o destroy_v his_o sovereign_a headship_n direct_o as_o the_o fancy_n of_o those_o heretic_n he_o will_v have_v here_o to_o be_v mean_v do_v for_o he_o may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o hold_v the_o head_n that_o hold_v it_o not_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o ought_v or_o because_o this_o worship_v of_o angel_n be_v the_o way_n to_o let_v go_v the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o worship_v of_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n draw_v off_o the_o people_n much_o from_o christ_n and_o albeit_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o retain_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o these_o do_v and_o so_o have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o worship_a angel_n as_o they_o have_v yet_o let_v the_o cause_n or_o motive_n be_v what_o it_o will_v for_o the_o same_o deslexion_n from_o truth_n and_o duty_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o motive_n they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o pretence_n of_o humility_n in_o their_o come_n to_o god_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o angel_n and_o do_v place_n the_o angel_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o intrude_a into_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n the_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o ought_v again_o he_o will_v have_v we_o mistake_v angel_n mistake_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d religion_n of_o angel_n in_o render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o worship_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v translate_v a_o religion_n of_o angel_n and_o thereupon_o declaim_v against_o protestant_n as_o have_v a_o design_n in_o it_o pa._n 45.46_o but_o this_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o word_n religion_n have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o we_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o yield_v a_o worship_n to_o creature_n but_o when_o religion_n be_v add_v to_o it_o we_o mean_v it_o a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n as_o st._n aug._n also_o say_v above_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o well_o consider_v their_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n how_o they_o be_v direct_v how_o frequent_v there_o will_v appear_v a_o very_a religion_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o as_o in_o this_o point_n the_o romanist_n be_v too_o like_o these_o half_a christian_n who_o the_o apostle_n blame_v for_o their_o worship_n or_o religion_n of_o angel_n so_o will_v they_o appear_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o heathen_a platonic_n in_o their_o worship_n or_o religion_n of_o their_o daemon_n and_o hero_n who_o they_o place_v and_o worship_v as_o celestial_a messenger_n and_o mediator_n between_o man_n and_o the_o supreme_a god_n of_o which_o below_o *_o in_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n but_o to_o make_v up_o his_o number_n of_o mistake_n he_o must_v needs_o repeat_v here_o also_o pa._n 49._o how_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o angel_n by_o lot_n and_o joshua_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v religious_a by_o ja._n 1.26_o 27._o not_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o give_v we_o still_o for_o the_o worship_n we_o blame_v in_o they_o example_n only_o of_o the_o worship_n we_o allow_v the_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n to_o angel_n when_o they_o appear_v whereas_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o laodic_n synod_n forbid_v which_o the_o apostle_n here_o blame_v the_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o mediator_n nor_o will_v he_o remember_v how_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o tell_v we_o still_o st._n james_n call_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n religion_n as_o if_o this_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n which_o be_v the_o exercise_n or_o performance_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n as_o religion_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o table_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n whereas_o that_o work_n of_o mercy_n as_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n because_o command_v and_o proceed_v from_o religion_n may_v in_o that_o general_a sense_n be_v call_v religious_a work_n not_o religious_a worship_n but_o indeed_o this_o romish_a worship_n can_v true_o be_v call_v religion_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n or_o in_o any_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o command_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o religion_n not_o dictate_v by_o that_o devotion_n and_o religion_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n it_o pertain_v not_o therefore_o to_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o romish_a of_o all_o this_o more_o large_o above_o chap._n ii_o of_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o special_a act_n of_o worship_n give_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n the_o place_n of_o scripture_n here_o examine_v be_v come_v unto_o i_o mat._n 11.28_o ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n jo._n 16.21_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n one_o mediator_n 1_o tim._n 2.5_o we_o have_v a_o advocate_n 1_o jo._n 2.1_o the_o protestant_n inference_n therefore_o we_o must_v come_v to_o god_n by_o no_o other_o name_n mediator_n advocate_n he_o will_v have_v inconsequent_a indeed_o such_o argument_n from_o the_o affirm_v of_o one_o to_o the_o deny_v all_o other_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n conclude_v and_o valid_a yet_o in_o the_o point_n of_o god_n worship_n they_o be_v of_o good_a force_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o s._n 18._o aug._n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la evang._n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o aug._n say_v that_o socrates_n allow_v god_n be_v so_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o he_o have_v command_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v worship_n a_o general_a rule_n for_o worship_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o bold_a presumption_n in_o man_n when_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o so_o many_o place_n prescribe_v the_o way_n to_o add_v thereunto_o by_o admit_v and_o use_v other_o mediator_n though_o inferior_a to_o christ_n what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n prayer_n come_v to_o this_o prayer_n the_o form_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o protestant_n by_o like_a argument_n may_v prove_v we_o be_v only_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o that_o one_o christian_a living_n may_v not_o pray_v for_o another_o pa._n 57_o but_o this_o be_v not_o alike_o for_o we_o have_v command_v and_o direction_n to_o come_v and_o pray_v unto_o the_o other_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o also_o for_o one_o another_o live_a and_o we_o may_v call_v any_o of_o the_o person_n father_n for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o trinity_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la towards_o the_o creature_n as_o give_v life_n and_o be_v nourish_a and_o preserve_v fatherly_a act_n towards_o we_o be_v as_o the_o school_n say_v undivided_a common_a to_o all_o the_o person_n but_o because_o we_o can_v also_o call_v god_n the_o father_n our_o father_n upon_o special_a relation_n by_o and_o through_o his_o only_a son_n therefore_o this_o form_n imply_v we_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o prayer_n to_o god_n the_o father_n only_o
to_o other_o beside_o god_n worship_n the_o quest_n be_v about_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o note_v it_o as_o a_o double_a mistake_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o infer_v from_o this_o place_n that_o worship_n and_o service_n be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n pa._n 5._o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v up_o his_o tale_n or_o number_n of_o mistake_n he_o do_v so_o causeless_o fasten_v they_o upon_o the_o protestant_n for_o he_o know_v they_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o worship_n or_o service_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n only_o but_o that_o kind_a of_o worship_n which_o according_a to_o his_o own_o expression_n pag._n 8._o be_v perform_v by_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n i._n e._n religious_a worship_n or_o as_o s._n aug._n give_v we_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o word_n worship_n and_o indeed_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n that_o if_o we_o add_v religion_n to_o that_o word_n 1._o aug._n the_o civ_o l._n 10._o c._n 1._o than_o it_o speak_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o this_o author_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o protestant_n confine_v their_o dispute_n here_o to_o a_o religious_a worship_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o pa._n 11._o that_o this_o place_n mat._n 4.10_o must_v according_a to_o protestant_n be_v understand_v to_o forbid_v only_o religious_a worship_n to_o any_o save_o god_n and_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o under_o his_o second_o pretend_a mistake_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o worship_n give_v to_o creature_n as_o may_v be_v call_v religious_a all_o that_o he_o bring_v we_o shall_v see_v very_o far_o short_a of_o the_o purpose_n altogether_o insufficient_a to_o excuse_v their_o practice_n or_o answer_v what_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o for_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n due_a to_o god_n in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o need_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v his_o premise_v the_o distinction_n of_o worship_n outward_a the_o act_n of_o worship_n inward_a and_o outward_a into_o interior_n &_o exterior_a as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o purpose_n pa._n 1.2_o tell_v we_o pa._n 13._o the_o external_n deportment_n as_o prostration_n may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o when_o we_o worship_v god_n or_o saint_n or_o angel_n bishop_n apostle_n king_n magistrate_n father_n mother_n yet_o they_o become_v different_a kind_n of_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o different_a humiliation_n intention_n and_o acknowledgement_n which_o he_o who_o worship_n desire_v to_o express_v by_o those_o outward_a deportment_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o inward_a intent_n make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o worship_n give_v when_o the_o outward_a act_n be_v the_o same_o though_o not_o always_o so_o different_a a_o kind_n of_o worship_n as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o civil_a worship_n and_o honour_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o but_o here_o note_v for_o there_o will_v be_v use_n of_o it_o hereafter_o that_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n of_o worship_n he_o only_o insist_o in_o such_o outward_a expression_n god_n some_o act_n of_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n as_o proper_o fall_v under_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o bow_v kneeling_z prostration_n which_o be_v indeed_o common_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o creature_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n appear_v proper_a to_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o he_o altar_n burn_a incense_n oblation_n nuncupation_n of_o vow_n upon_o which_o score_n we_o may_v find_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n faulty_a as_o in_o doctrine_n so_o much_o more_o in_o practice_n the_o 12._o the_o bel._n de_fw-fr beat._n sanctorum_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 12._o cardinal_n have_v say_v the_o external_a act_n be_v common_a to_o all_o worship_n make_v his_o exception_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o those_o 2._o those_o greg._n de_fw-fr val._n in_o tho._n 2.2_o disp_n 6._o qu._n 5._o the_o virt_n riligionis_fw-la puncto_fw-la 2._o thing_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o they_o and_o greg._n de_fw-fr val._n acknowledge_v it_o of_o prayer_n oblation_n sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o immediate_o belong_v to_o religion_n and_o do_v peculiar_o contain_v a_o certain_a subjection_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o god_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o worship_n excellency_n &_o dignity_n how_o the_o reason_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v that_o to_o lay_v some_o groundwork_n for_o raise_v such_o a_o worship_n on_o as_o they_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o civil_a and_o divine_a dignity_n or_o excellency_n there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n neither_o infinite_a as_o the_o divine_a nor_o humane_a as_o the_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a and_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n consist_v in_o show_v there_o be_v three_o worth_n or_o excellency_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o honour_v by_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n pag._n 14._o whereas_o we_o grant_v such_o supernatural_a excellency_n in_o angel_n and_o man_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o mind_n commensurate_n to_o such_o a_o worth_n or_o excellency_n and_o that_o to_o be_v express_v by_o such_o act_n as_o be_v fit_v and_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o romanist_n have_v not_o such_o a_o acknowledgement_n in_o their_o mind_n when_o they_o worship_v saint_n or_o angel_n as_o they_o have_v when_o they_o worship_v god_n almighty_a but_o whether_o that_o acknowledgement_n they_o have_v be_v commensurate_a to_o create_v excellency_n and_o no_o more_o they_o know_v best_a we_o can_v but_o say_v the_o expression_n they_o make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a particular_n of_o their_o religious_a worship_n do_v too_o plain_o show_v they_o yield_v they_o more_o devotion_n of_o soul_n than_o be_v due_a to_o mere_a creature_n entrench_v far_o upon_o the_o religious_a worship_n and_o service_n due_a to_o god_n the_o three_o thing_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o albeit_o he_o say_v worship_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n and_o reliigous_a worship_n all_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o clear_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o worth_n or_o excellency_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o honour_v yet_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o the_o difficulty_n stand_v not_o in_o that_o but_o in_o the_o acknowledge_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o pa._n 20_o 21._o he_o set_v himself_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n religion_n and_o religious_a that_o among_o all_o the_o acception_n of_o those_o word_n mention_v in_o scripture_n he_o may_v find_v some_o according_a to_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n may_v be_v call_v religious_a religion_n say_v he_o pa._n 20._o may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n so_o when_o the_o school_n doctor_n dispute_v about_o the_o nature_n of_o infuse_a grace_n or_o large_o for_o the_o whole_a belief_n or_o profession_n of_o those_o that_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o true_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n so_o when_o we_o say_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n have_v thus_o distinguish_v he_o determin_n pa._n 22._o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cathol_n roman_a faith_n in_o this_o point_n to_o affirm_v that_o when_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o any_o thing_n create_v may_v be_v or_o be_v worship_v with_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v religious_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n i._n e._n virtuous_a pious_a christian_a as_o belong_v and_o proper_a to_o our_o religion_n and_o tend_v final_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n honour_n as_o author_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o pa._n 23._o instance_n in_o levit._n 7.6_o where_o the_o give_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o priest_n be_v call_v a_o perpetual_a religion_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o then_o in_o ja._n 1._o ult_n where_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n do_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o a_o creature_n be_v call_v religion_n i._n e._n proceed_v from_o and_o belong_v to_o religion_n but_o this_o together_o with_o all_o the_o instance_n be_v can_v give_v of_o religion_n or_o religious_a in_o such_o a_o sense_n come_v not_o home_n either_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n religious_a worship_n or_o to_o defence_n of_o his_o catholic_n roman_n church_n attribute_v more_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n than_o he_o can_v bring_v out_o of_o scripture_n or_o father_n either_o either_o to_o parallel_v or_o excuse_v it_o for_o upon_o
in_o his_o deliverance_n and_o so_o worship_v god_n uncover_v his_o head_n and_o bow_v again_o he_o seek_v pretence_n for_o his_o holy_a image-worship_n it_o kneel_v at_o communion_n no_o pretence_n for_o it_o from_o our_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n that_o if_o we_o say_v we_o afford_v any_o reverence_n to_o the_o sacred_a sign_n it_o must_v be_v religious_a and_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v my_o intent_n pa._n 130_o 131._o this_o seem_v to_o be_v fair_o speak_v but_o here_o be_v the_o cunning_a to_o go_v very_o low_a in_o their_o doctrinal_a concession_n but_o still_o hold_v up_o the_o practice_n for_o there_o they_o may_v easy_o exceed_v and_o extend_v it_o as_o occasion_n require_v but_o first_o reverence_n speak_v less_o than_o adoration_n or_o worship_n far_o less_o than_o that_o adoration_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o image_n second_o we_o do_v not_o make_v our_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n a_o sign_n or_o profession_n of_o that_o reverence_n we_o have_v towards_o the_o holy_a sign_n there_o be_v other_o reason_n of_o it_o but_o we_o express_v our_o reverence_n towards_o they_o by_o handle_v they_o due_o as_o become_v such_o holy_a thing_n use_v they_o only_o in_o that_o holy_a administration_n take_v order_n with_o the_o remainder_n that_o no_o undecent_a usage_n happen_v unto_o they_o all_o worship_n and_o adoration_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o not_o belong_v any_o way_n to_o they_o but_o only_o circumstantial_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v do_v towards_o they_o because_o that_o which_o they_o represent_v and_o convey_v unto_o we_o be_v the_o great_a motive_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o adoration_n but_o three_o what_o boldness_n be_v this_o by_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o sacred_a sacramental_a sign_n institute_v of_o god_n to_o challenge_v like_o reverence_n to_o image_n invent_v by_o man_n thing_n image_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o holy_a thing_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o that_o holy_a use_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n represent_v such_o as_o arise_v from_o representation_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a relation_n not_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o dedication_n to_o holy_a use_n of_o which_o as_o i_o say_v image_n be_v not_o capable_a be_v such_o thing_n as_o god_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o if_o dedicate_v to_o worship_n and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o that_o reverence_n which_o belong_v to_o holy_a thing_n pious_o dedicate_v by_o man_n much_o less_o of_o that_o which_o holy_a thing_n institute_v by_o god_n may_v expect_v and_o yet_o much_o less_o capable_a of_o that_o honour_n and_o adoration_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o what_o if_o this_o author_n say_v he_o have_v his_o intent_n as_o satisfy_v with_o so_o slender_a a_o reverence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o holy_a image_n it_o behoove_v they_o to_o speak_v and_o write_v wary_o of_o such_o point_n in_o english_a but_o which_o of_o their_o latin_a controversy-writer_n will_v or_o can_v say_v he_o have_v his_o intent_n if_o no_o more_o be_v yield_v then_o this_o author_n pretend_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o there_o be_v two_o respect_n upon_o which_o as_o the_o romish_a writer_n dispute_v it_o worship_n be_v hold_v due_a to_o image_n either_o propterse_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n as_o a_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o holy_a thing_n or_o propter_fw-la exemplar_n for_o the_o thing_n sake_n which_o they_o represent_v c._n bel._n lib._n de_fw-fr enagin_n c._n the_o cardinal_n dispute_v honour_n and_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o both_o respect_n and_o so_o can_v not_o have_v his_o intent_n if_o only_o a_o reverence_n be_v give_v to_o they_o such_o as_o be_v to_o holy_a thing_n dedicate_v though_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v say_v before_o nor_o will_v azorius_fw-la though_o disagree_v with_o the_o cardinal_n have_v his_o intent_n who_o cast_v off_o the_o first_o respect_n as_o deserve_v little_a or_o no_o honour_n hold_v only_o to_o the_o second_o ima●●_n 〈◊〉_d part_n 1._o instit_fw-la mo_z l._n 9_o c._n 6._o qu._n 9_o dupli●i_fw-la honore_fw-la non_fw-la coli●ur_fw-la ima●●_n the_o image_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worship_v with_o a_o double_a but_o one_o single_a honour_n and_o that_o for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o latria_n if_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o hyperdulia_fw-la if_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o dulia_n if_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o be_v downright_a and_o scarce_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n 24._o bel._n l._n the_o ●mag_n c._n 24._o pass_v his_o judgement_n upon_o that_o doctrine_n which_o yield_v latriam_fw-la to_o the_o image_n for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o st._n sacramemorum_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la administrandorum_fw-la sacramemorum_fw-la aug._n say_v to_o the_o allegation_n such_o as_o mr._n spencer_n make_v of_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o holy_a use_n as_o about_o the_o sacrament_n he_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o image_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o reverence_n for_o albeit_o say_v he_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n and_o be_v work_v of_o man_n hand_n as_o image_n be_v servitur_fw-la quo_fw-la ipso_fw-la ministerio_fw-la consecrata_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la honore_fw-la cvi_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v nostra_fw-la inde_fw-la servitur_fw-la yet_o by_o that_o ministry_n those_o vessel_n be_v consecrate_v and_o call_v holy_a in_o his_o honour_n to_o who_o for_o our_o salvation_n we_o do_v service_n by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o image_n they_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o mouth_n and_o speak_v not_o this_o he_o add_v to_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o image_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o representation_n when_o use_v in_o holy_a duty_n for_o as_o he_o say_v there_o 113._o valet_fw-la in_o affectibus_fw-la miserorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n in_o psalm_n 113._o the_o form_n of_o the_o image_n like_v to_o one_o have_v life_n much_o prevail_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o silly_a man_n and_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n this_o father_n have_v there_o which_o see_v add_v below_o in_o trial_n of_o antiquity_n chap._n of_o image_n one_o plea_n more_o he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o rev._n 13.15_o 16._o image-worship_n image_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v a_o argument_n for_o image-worship_n which_o speak_v of_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o beast_n whereupon_o he_o argue_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n tend_v to_o his_o honour_n that_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o place_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v all_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o image_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n be_v lawful_a pa._n 133._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v reason_v thus_o if_o the_o devil_n or_o antichrist_n or_o that_o accurse_a thing_n as_o he_o call_v it_o will_v have_v and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o have_v his_o image_n worship_v then_o be_v it_o so_o with_o christ_n or_o god_n who_o say_v notwithstanding_o i_o be_o a_o jealous_a god_n and_o albeit_o the_o reverence_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n image_n tend_v to_o his_o honour_n because_o this_o be_v but_o civil_a respect_n of_o convey_v which_o the_o image_n be_v capable_a yet_o be_v it_o far_o otherwise_o in_o this_o religious_a worship_n for_o there_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n or_o saint_n by_o image_n for_o worship_n be_v like_o the_o stamp_v of_o the_o king_n image_n upon_o adulterate_a money_n without_o his_o leave_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pass_v currant_n among_o his_o subject_n or_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v command_v it_o notwithstanding_o his_o image_n on_o it_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n again_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a for_o he_o either_o to_o take_v image_n in_o that_o place_n of_o rev._n 13._o for_o such_o a_o material_a representation_n we_o speak_v of_o or_o to_o draw_v the_o argument_n from_o that_o image_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o such_o material_a representation_n much_o like_o the_o argument_n their_o nicen_n council_n make_v for_o worship_v these_o material_a image_n from_o what_o some_o father_n have_v speak_v of_o worship_v christ_n as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o revel_n be_v mean_v one_o power_n state_n and_o government_n which_o for_o likeness_n may_v be_v call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o image_n speak_v some_o state_n among_o christian_n that_o shall_v imitate_v or_o be_v like_o
by_o good_a work_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o absurd_a for_o charity_n receive_v life_n from_o faith_n arise_v and_o advance_v according_a to_o the_o apprehension_n that_o faith_n have_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o his_o several_a manifestation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n say_v it_o work_v by_o charity_n gal._n and_o note_n that_o all_o his_o proof_n for_o this_o inform_v or_o vivificate_v of_o say_v by_o charity_n be_v s._n james_n his_o say_n that_o abraham_n faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n wherein_o as_o i_o note_v ibid._n note_v ibid._n above_o appear_v both_o the_o falsehood_n of_o his_o interpretation_n and_o the_o impertinency_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o work_n belong_v to_o his_o second_o justification_n but_o that_o inform_v of_o faith_n by_o charity_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o a_o work_a faith_n it_o be_v that_o s._n james_n require_v and_o so_o do_v we_o to_o justification_n a_o believe_v with_o the_o whole_a heart_n as_o philip_n require_v of_o the_o eunuch_n act_v 8.37_o a_o faith_n that_o engage_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o receive_v christ_n not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o participation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o also_o for_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n and_o performance_n of_o every_o christian_a duty_n such_o be_v abraham_n faith_n or_o believe_v to_o which_o his_o justification_n be_v ascribe_v the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v pure_a act_n of_o faith_n though_o virtual_o include_v work_n because_o a_o readiness_n to_o do_v work_n of_o every_o kind_n or_o obey_v any_o of_o god_n command_n last_o albeit_o such_o a_o faith_n justify_v as_o gain_v at_o present_a remission_n of_o sin_n past_a and_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o heavenly_a inheritance_n yet_o no_o man_n shall_v gain_v final_a justification_n and_o absolution_n if_o he_o continue_v not_o in_o do_v good_a work_n i._n e._n if_o his_o faith_n continue_v not_o to_o work_v as_o abraham_n do_v and_o this_o be_v that_o s._n james_n intend_v by_o propound_v abraham_n example_n for_o work_n not_o deny_v his_o justification_n by_o faith_n but_o urge_v it_o be_v such_o a_o faith_n or_o believe_v that_o continue_v work_v by_o fuitable_a obedience_n to_o every_o command_n of_o god_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v merit_n the_o notion_n and_o reason_n of_o merit_n that_o good_a work_n do_v verè_fw-la mereri_fw-la true_o merit_v increase_n of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n but_o neither_o the_o council_n nor_o mr._n spencer_n tell_v we_o wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o merit_n stand_v that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o it_o be_v they_o contend_v for_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o work_n true_o meritorious_a many_o fair_a acknowledgement_n their_o council_n make_v as_o of_o the_o free_a grace_n mercy_n promise_v of_o god_n merit_v of_o christ_n sess_n 6._o c._n 16._o which_o mr._n spencer_n call_v the_o ground_n of_o merit_n pa._n 162._o but_o if_o they_o stand_v to_o this_o we_o have_v the_o cause_n yield_v to_o we_o and_o nothing_o leave_v but_o a_o verbal_a controversy_n for_o those_o former_a particular_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ground_n of_o our_o merit_a true_o and_o proper_o that_o they_o direct_o overthrow_v it_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o verè_fw-la mereri_fw-la our_o true_o merit_v shall_v imply_v all_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o merit_v true_o and_o proper_o take_v and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o condignity_n or_o merit_n upon_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n which_o the_o man_n of_o mr._n spencer_n society_n general_o contend_v for_o shall_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n definition_n but_o that_o council_n be_v wise_a than_o to_o speak_v too_o plain_a in_o this_o point_n in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o may_v seem_v to_o content_v both_o party_n the_o one_o with_o this_o verè_fw-la mereri●_n true_o merit_v and_o the_o other_o dissent_v party_n with_o the_o former_a acknowledgement_n of_o free_a grace_n mercy_n promise_n christ_n merit_n as_o ground_n of_o merit_n and_o mr._n spencer_n may_v remember_v of_o what_o society_n he_o be_v and_o how_o most_o of_o his_o fellow_n speak_v out_o and_o say_v the_o righteous_a merit_n eternal_a life_n by_o their_o good_a work_n even_o as_o the_o wicked_a do_v eternal_a death_n by_o their_o evil_a work_n this_o be_v plain_a and_o home_o to_o a_o verè_fw-la mereri_fw-la true_o merit_v however_o he_o mince_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n with_o profession_n of_o free_a grace_n divine_a acceptation_n and_o promise_n as_o pa._n 164_o 165._o well_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o fair_a proression_n they_o make_v when_o put_v to_o it_o such_o indeed_o as_o overthrow_v merit_n true_o take_v yet_o will_v they_o hold_v the_o name_n and_o thing_n of_o man_n merit_v eternal_a life_n and_o so_o propound_v it_o gross_o to_o the_o people_n they_o know_v best_a how_o it_o concern_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o general_a concession_n of_o their_o council_n god_n goodwork_n acceptable_a to_o god_n he_o will_v have_v some_o word_n in_o our_o 22._o article_n to_o favour_v merit_n of_o good_a work_n because_o it_o say_v they_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n in_o christ_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v 1._o then_o be_v they_o no_o way_n sinful_a but_o true_o and_o absolute_o good_a and_o just_a for_o no_o sin_n can_v be_v please_v to_o god_n in_o christ_n pa._n 167._o but_o this_o be_v too_o carless_o speak_v for_o if_o absolute_o good_a say_v we_o then_o have_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v add_v in_o christ_n such_o work_n will_v be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a of_o themselves_o we_o say_v also_o good_a work_n be_v true_o good_a and_o just_a but_o not_o absolute_o so_o they_o be_v not_o sin_n but_o something_o sinful_a may_v stick_v to_o they_o in_o the_o performance_n some_o imperfection_n and_o defect_n some_o mixture_n of_o by-respect_n and_o glance_n at_o self-interest_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v good_a both_o for_o substance_n and_o for_o manner_n of_o performance_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a respect_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v do_v they_o be_v true_o good_a though_o not_o absolute_o for_o which_o the_o article_n say_v they_o can_v endure_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n judgement_n not_o that_o god_n accept_v those_o sinful_a imperfection_n or_o accrescency_n as_o he_o will_v infer_v upon_o we_o but_o pardon_v and_o overlook_a they_o in_o christ_n he_o accept_v the_o good_a work_n and_o what_o else_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o so_o hard_a for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v he_o have_v merit_n upon_o which_o 7._o which_o tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la totam_fw-la in_o sola_fw-la dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la reponere_fw-la de_fw-fr justific_a l._n 5._o c._n 7._o bellar._n conclude_v it_o most_o safe_a to_o put_v our_o whole_a confidence_n in_o god_n mercy_n only_o what_o but_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n which_o be_v less_o perceptible_a when_o the_o work_v themselves_o be_v notorious_a enough_o 2._o he_o infer_v see_v such_o good_a work_n have_v the_o promise_v annex_v to_o they_o and_o shall_v be_v reward_v in_o christ_n they_o be_v true_o meritorious_a in_o christ_n have_v such_o a_o supernatural_a goodness_n in_o they_o reward_n the_o conformity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o the_o reward_n conformable_a to_o that_o heavenly_a reward_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n so_o he_o pa._n 168._o this_o be_v the_o most_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o merit_n or_o why_o work_n be_v meritorious_a viz._n reward_n and_o conformity_n but_o the_o first_o reward_v upon_o the_o free_a promise_n as_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o more_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o merit_n than_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v conformity_n can_v add_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o conformity_n if_o our_o work_n or_o suffering_n be_v weigh_v or_o examine_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o glory_n fall_v short_a by_o infinite_a degree_n 2_o cor._n 4.17_o rom._n 8.17_o a_o conformity_n we_o grant_v between_o good_a work_n and_o the_o reward_n as_o between_o grace_n and_o glory_n the_o way_n or_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n but_o it_o must_v be_v equality_n in_o worth_n and_o value_n that_o make_v merit_n and_o that_o conformity_n or_o equality_n be_v it_o to_o be_v have_v be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n requisite_a to_o make_v true_o meritorious_a there_o be_v other_o condition_n as_o that_o the_o service_n be_v of_o our_o own_o not_o his_o enable_v we_o of_o who_o we_o be_v say_v to_o merit_n also_o that_o the_o service_n be_v not_o of_o antecedent_n duty_n to_o the_o compact_a also_o that_o the_o reward_n be_v though_o by_o compact_n yet_o not_o out_o of_o
in_o justice_n reward_n that_o he_o render_v or_o restore_v so_o he_o will_v have_v the_o importance_n of_o it_o p._n 173._o as_o if_o due_a before_o that_o the_o reward_n be_v a_o crown_n of_o justice_n so_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o be_v say_v he_o a_o true_a reward_n or_o price_n get_v by_o labour_n which_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o 1_o cor._n 9.24_o our_o run_v for_o it_o and_o by_o 2_o cor._n 4.17_o by_o affliction_n work_v for_o we_o a_o eternal_a glory_n whence_o he_o gather_v if_o they_o work_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n then_o be_v they_o a_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o merit_n pa._n 173._o then_o to_o show_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n he_o cite_v revel_v 3.4_o for_o they_o be_v worthy_a add_v heb._n 6.9_o for_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v your_o work_n which_o must_v imply_v the_o same_o as_o the_o righteous_a judge_n will_v render_v 2_o tim._n 4.8_o if_o he_o will_v stand_v strict_o on_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o true_a merit_n he_o overthrow_v his_o former_a true_a concession_n of_o free_a grace_n promise_n acceptation_n which_o also_o give_v we_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n or_o expression_n not_o such_o as_o he_o will_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o for_o the_o free_a grace_n which_o he_o and_o his_o council_n yield_v be_v give_v we_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n that_o be_v of_o that_o fight_a and_o run_v and_o then_o can_v merit_v true_o what_o follow_v on_o it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o reward_n also_o that_o free_a and_o liberal_a promise_n of_o the_o reward_n in_o perform_v of_o which_o god_n be_v just_a and_o righteous_a to_o render_v the_o reward_n the_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n will_v not_o suffer_v good_a work_n either_o to_o challenge_v the_o reward_n of_o god_n justice_n as_o due_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n or_o to_o be_v true_a cause_n of_o eternal_a life_n by_o way_n of_o merit_n they_o have_v their_o work_n and_o causality_n in_o their_o way_n or_o measure_n regni_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la regnandi_fw-la sed_fw-la via_fw-la regni_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o reign_v but_o the_o way_n of_o or_o to_o the_o kingdom_n say_v a_o father_n condition_n of_o obtain_v the_o promise_n not_o true_a cause_n in_o the_o way_n of_o merit_v it_o we_o may_v add_v 1_o jo._n 1.9_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a in_o forgive_a our_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o promise_n of_o it_o to_o they_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o confess_v their_o sin_n last_o that_o divine_a acceptation_n which_o mr._n spencer_n and_o his_o council_n do_v yield_v be_v that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v account_v worthy_a rev._n 3.4_o and_o we_o may_v note_v that_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o worthy_a as_o rom._n 8._o worthy_a how_o say_v to_o be_v worthy_a v._n 18._o and_o in_o other_o place_n say_v be_v worthy_a the_o negative_a must_v be_v take_v proper_o as_o to_o true_a value_n and_o worth_n the_o affirmative_a must_v be_v understand_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v worthy_a as_o to_o god_n account_n and_o gracious_a acceptation_n also_o note_v that_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o worthy_a of_o our_o do_n or_o suffering_n to_o show_v they_o be_v so_o if_o examine_v compare_v with_o the_o reward_n but_o say_v worthy_a of_o the_o person_n which_o argue_v its_o divine_a acceptation_n that_o make_v they_o so_o and_o then_o accept_v their_o work_n also_o to_o the_o reward_v of_o they_o though_o imperfect_a and_o unanswerable_a to_o it_o see_v what_o this_o author_n acknowledge_v pa._n 175._o all_o their_o merit_n be_v his_o gift_n as_o s._n august_n say_v and_o reward_v through_o the_o free_a acceptation_n of_o they_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o protestant_a argument_n of_o the_o saint_n ever_o ready_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o unworthiness_n unworthiness_n the_o best_a acknowledge_v unworthiness_n he_o answer_v that_o by_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o no_o just_a man_n have_v any_o work_n true_o good_a and_o please_a to_o god_n pa._n 175._o neither_o do_v we_o understand_v or_o prove_v by_o unworthiness_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a work_n but_o no_o merit_n in_o proper_a sense_n so_o to_o ps_n 130.3_o if_o thou_o lord_n will_v be_v extreme_a to_o mark_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o who_o may_v abide_v it_o this_o prove_v not_o say_v he_o that_o no_o saint_n have_v any_o good_a work_n or_o merit_n for_o they_o do_v many_o thing_n amiss_o yet_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n may_v do_v something_n aright_o pa._n 177._o good_a work_n and_o merit_n go_v for_o the_o same_o with_o this_o author_n which_o be_v his_o perpetual_a mistake_n and_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o do_v some_o thing_n amiss_o some_o thing_n aright_o show_v good_a work_n may_v be_v where_o no_o merit_n be_v i._n e._n where_o many_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o merit_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v still_o need_v of_o pardon_n where_o there_o be_v still_o need_v to_o beg_v lord_n enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n psal_n 143.2_o that_o be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o extremity_n of_o judgement_n or_o as_o he_o deserve_v how_o then_o can_v any_o just_a person_n that_o needs_o divine_a acceptation_n for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o many_o thing_n amiss_o in_o he_o and_o again_o needs_o divine_a acceptation_n for_o his_o good_a work_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reward_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o thing_n do_v amiss_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o imperfect_a how_o can_v such_o a_o person_n by_o his_o work_n be_v say_v true_o or_o in_o any_o proper_a sense_n to_o merit_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n there_o be_v a_o say_n of_o s._n augustine_n viveremus_fw-la multum_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la carne_fw-la tribueremus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la depofitionem_fw-la sub_fw-la venia_fw-la viveremus_fw-la we_o shall_v attribute_v too_o much_o to_o ourselves_o in_o this_o flesh_n or_o time_n of_o this_o life_n if_o we_o do_v not_o live_v under_o pardon_n to_o the_o very_a deposition_n of_o it_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n so_o then_o to_o conclude_v as_o s._n augustine_n say_v our_o merit_n be_v god_n gift_n which_o exclude_v merit_n à_fw-fr parte_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o the_o original_n of_o our_o work_n because_o do_v by_o god_n free_a grace_n or_o gift_n so_o be_v it_o a_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n my_o merit_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o exclud_v merit_n à_fw-fr parte_fw-la post_fw-la in_o the_o end_n when_o our_o work_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reward_n because_o that_o be_v do_v through_o god_n merciful_a acceptation_n chap._n vi_o purgatory_n of_o the_o four_o particular_n which_o mr._n spencer_n note_v out_o of_o the_o trent_n council_n purgatory_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o romish_a purgatory_n three_o of_o they_o speak_v their_o own_o unreasonableness_n and_o carry_v their_o condemnation_n in_o their_o forehead_n 1._o that_o just_a person_n after_o they_o have_v as_o they_o hold_v merit_v heaven_n at_o god_n hand_n by_o their_o justice_n and_o die_v acceptable_a to_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o a_o purgatory_n to_o be_v torment_v 2._o that_o the_o merciful_a god_n after_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n after_o he_o have_v forgive_v they_o for_o the_o all-sufficient_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v exact_v of_o they_o such_o extreme_a satisfaction_n or_o punishment_n and_o that_o only_a for_o some_o remainder_n of_o temporal_a pain_n not_o satisfy_v or_o bear_v in_o this_o life_n when_o as_o that_o punishment_n exceed_o go_v beyond_o all_o that_o can_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o life_n though_o never_o so_o long_o 3._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n forbid_v all_o temporal_a gain_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n shall_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v it_o daily_o to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o poor_a must_v be_v content_a with_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o rich_a that_o die_n and_o can_v pay_v for_o it_o have_v many_o particular_a mass_n indulgence_n in_o order_n to_o their_o ease_n or_o delivery_n the_o place_n of_o scripture_n here_o bring_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o mistake_v be_v such_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o comfort_n against_o suffering_n in_o this_o life_n and_o against_o dissolution_n or_o death_n by_o the_o better_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o this_o doctrine_n make_v all_o these_o miserable_a comfort_n and_o his_o answer_n miserable_a not_o only_o mistake_v but_o wrest_n of_o scripture_n the_o first_o place_n be_v revel_v 14._o bless_a be_v the_o dead_a who_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o work_n follow_v they_o or_o
to_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n after_o forgiveness_n which_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n true_a we_o have_v see_v now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o suppose_n it_o true_a in_o the_o romish_a sense_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o he_o can_v transfer_v it_o from_o the_o live_n to_o the_o dead_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o ground_n and_o proof_n of_o purgatory_n after_o death_n as_o they_o suppose_v it_o be_v of_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o life_n for_o if_o ask_v suppose_v such_o person_n in_o this_o life_n liable_a to_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o next_o it_o rest_v upon_o that_o false_a assertion_n of_o his_o council_n that_o such_o punishment_n must_v be_v satisfy_v or_o pay_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o there_o be_v a_o three_o way_n which_o 3._o which_o with_fw-mi alens_fw-la sum_n l._n 4._o qu._n 15._o man_n 3._o artic_a 3._o some_o have_v allow_v and_o that_o be_v a_o removal_n of_o all_o the_o stain_n of_o sin_n and_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o final_a grace_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o how_o bold_a be_v this_o author_n to_o make_v god_n a_o respecter_n of_o person_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o punish_v in_o the_o other_o world_n one_o that_o have_v sin_v as_o david_n and_o not_o pay_v for_o it_o in_o this_o pa._n 187._o for_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v this_o author_n reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n satisfaction_n god_n no_o respecter_n of_o person_n if_o he_o forgive_v all_o temporal_a punish_v mean_v with_o out_o our_o satisfaction_n but_o this_o be_v first_o a_o bold_a inference_n upon_o the_o former_a fall_v supposal_n of_o such_o punishment_n retain_v and_o inflict_v in_o the_o course_n of_o vindicative_a justice_n if_o not_o satisfy_v for_o by_o we_o whereas_o we_o see_v three_o reason_n against_o it_o and_o other_o purpose_n which_o god_n have_v in_o so_o retain_v and_o inflict_v punishment_n when_o he_o see_v fit_a for_o chastisement_n amendment_n admonition_n to_o other_o and_o to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o sin_n in_o his_o child_n yea_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o we_o that_o he_o shall_v retain_v and_o inflict_v it_o after_o forgiveness_n as_o and_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a but_o none_o of_o these_o purpose_n can_v hold_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o purgatory_n second_o that_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n be_v misapply_v to_o sin_n of_o just_a person_n forgive_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o punishment_n which_o god_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n render_v to_o work_n be_v to_o work_v not_o reckon_v for_o i._n e._n not_o repent_v of_o not_o forgive_v and_o whereas_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n either_o in_o mercy_n or_o justice_n can_v remit_v the_o remainder_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n without_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n why_o do_v they_o contend_v for_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n as_o the_o rich_a find_v he_o to_o be_v and_o whereas_o they_o hold_v christ_n to_o entreat_v and_o intercede_v for_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n yet_o none_o come_v out_o upon_o his_o intercession_n but_o upon_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n all_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o here_o be_v that_o by_o such_o indulgency_n the_o application_n of_o christ_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v indulgence_n papal_a indulgence_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o allow_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n in_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n with_o respect_n as_o he_o do_v to_o friend_n or_o those_o that_o can_v pay_v well_o when_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n almighty_a to_o dispense_v his_o own_o mercy_n or_o justice_n to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o satisfy_v here_o unless_o they_o do_v it_o in_o purgatory_n or_o why_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o pope_n to_o extend_v that_o power_n of_o lose_v to_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o lose_v only_a thing_n 18.18_o thing_n mat_n 16.19_o mat._n 18.18_o upon_o earth_n indeed_o god_n have_v appoint_v many_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o his_o church_n of_o apply_v christ_n satisfaction_n such_o as_o his_o word_n both_o sacrament_n and_o absolution_n but_o as_o for_o the_o many_o new_a invent_a way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o ineffectual_a to_o the_o purpose_n deceive_v the_o people_n not_o only_o of_o their_o money_n but_o of_o their_o soul_n by_o stay_v on_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o yet_o profit_v not_o false_a application_n of_o what_o they_o pretend_v the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n unto_o this_o debate_n of_o purgatory_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v something_o concern_v satisfaction_n name_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o of_o do_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o that_o name_n we_o do_v not_o here_o condemn_v or_o deter_v people_n from_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o satisfaction_n viz._n those_o penal_n self-afflictives_a act_n of_o self-denial_n or_o such_o spiritual_a exercise_n or_o bodily_a austerity_n reasonable_o use_v that_o way_n but_o we_o commend_v they_o as_o profitable_a and_o to_o good_a purpose_n if_o right_o undertake_v and_o direct_v only_o we_o can_v allow_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o that_o church_n have_v establish_v her_o satisfaction_n nor_o the_o purpose_n that_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o the_o commend_v or_o enjoin_v they_o the_o ground_n we_o see_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o purgatory_n that_o god_n do_v retain_v part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o may_v by_o work_n of_o penance_n be_v remit_v here_o in_o this_o world_n or_o pay_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v as_o this_o author_n express_v it_o pa._n 187._o of_o this_o sufficient_o above_o nor_o can_v we_o allow_v the_o purpose_n or_o at_o least_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o commend_v those_o penal_n as_o meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o god_n justice_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o no_o small_a gain_n that_o be_v make_v thereby_o but_o we_o allow_v and_o commend_v the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n these_o self-afflictives_a first_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n so_o the_o sackeloth_n ash_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o the_o ninivites_fw-la jon._n 3._o this_o they_o do_v not_o as_o have_v any_o merit_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o punishment_n due_a by_o god_n justice_n unto_o sin_n nor_o yet_o as_o the_o prime_a condition_n of_o forgiveness_n but_o as_o expression_n of_o that_o inward_a repentance_n and_o humiliation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v effect_n and_o which_o they_o conduce_v to_o increase_v by_o a_o reaction_n or_o work_v back_o again_o upon_o the_o soul_n second_o after_o forgiveness_n they_o be_v profitable_a when_o do_v either_o in_o respect_n to_o sin_v past_a by_o way_n of_o wholesome_a discipline_n to_o make_v more_o wary_a of_o such_o sin_n more_o careful_a to_o avoid_v they_o hereafter_o and_o more_o diligent_a in_o do_v the_o contrary_a duty_n or_o when_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o avert_v some_o temporal_a judgement_n wherewith_o god_n may_v strike_v we_o just_o for_o some_o fail_v remissness_n or_o want_v of_o due_a carefulness_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o avoid_n of_o sin_n and_o performance_n of_o duty_n for_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n which_o god_n accept_v as_o the_o great_a and_o only_a satisfaction_n on_o our_o part_n as_o for_o those_o penal_n and_o bodily_a afflictive_n they_o be_v please_v unto_o he_o so_o far_o as_o conduce_v to_o enforce_v care_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n against_o sin_n and_o as_o they_o be_v expression_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o these_o afflictive_n or_o exercise_n of_o self-denial_n may_v be_v either_o voluntary_a undertake_v of_o ourselves_o or_o by_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v commit_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o less_o that_o god_n do_v inflict_v on_o we_o i_o e._n the_o great_a prosperity_n health_n ease_n quietness_n that_o any_o man_n enjoy_v in_o the_o world_n the_o more_o be_v he_o concern_v to_o impose_v on_o himself_o such_o act_n of_o self-denial_n and_o keep_v the_o soul_n exercise_v by_o sometime_o afflict_v the_o body_n or_o else_o the_o flesh_n will_v gather_v strength_n against_o the_o spirit_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o world_n too_o fast_o into_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n we_o commend_v and_o allow_v the_o thing_n
never_o destitute_a of_o a_o evasion_n or_o whether_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n vere_n merentur_fw-la that_o good_a work_n do_v in_o grace_n do_v as_o true_o deserve_v and_o be_v as_o condign_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n as_o sin_n and_o evil_a deed_n be_v of_o eternal_a death_n i_o will_v not_o further_o inquire_v into_o but_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v draw_v up_o the_o question_n to_o this_o issue_n that_o the_o first_o way_n set_v down_o by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o reject_v by_o he_o good_a work_n be_v condign_o meritorious_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v only_o be_v indeed_o question_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o question_n if_o right_o interpret_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n assert_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o former_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v in_o part_n be_v see_v by_o those_o author_n who_o the_o cardinal_n and_o vasquez_n have_v note_v and_o reject_v we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o word_n condign_o meritorious_a for_o be_v join_v with_o those_o word_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n only_o they_o must_v have_v such_o a_o sense_n as_o their_o consistence_n will_v allow_v which_o be_v by_o interpret_n the_o word_n meritorious_a according_a to_o the_o first_o importance_n of_o consecution_n or_o obtain_n and_o the_o word_n condign_o according_a to_o such_o a_o deserve_a or_o worthiness_n as_o stand_v by_o divine_a acceptation_n when_o we_o do_v the_o condition_n which_o the_o promise_n require_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o god_n will_v accept_v unto_o a_o reward_v even_o as_o in_o scripture_n holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o perfect_a through_o divine_a acceptation_n so_o it_o come_v to_o this_o plain_a truth_n the_o good_a work_n and_o life_n of_o holy_a man_n will_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n as_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n and_o certain_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n see_v mat._n 25.21_o well_o do_v thou_o good_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o sense_n the_o augustan_n and_o wittenburg_n confession_n do_v not_o abhor_v to_o use_v the_o word_n meritorious_a nor_o brentius_n and_o melanchthon_n as_o vasquez_n note_v of_o they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o admit_v it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o good_a work_n do_v merit_n that_o be_v do_v obtain_v or_o be_v reward_v with_o eternal_a life_n through_o the_o gracious_a acceptation_n bounty_n and_o promise_v of_o god_n and_o one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o both_o to_o encourage_v we_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o comfort_n and_o stay_v we_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o and_o persevere_v in_o it_o without_o stand_v upon_o any_o far_a title_n or_o contest_v with_o god_n that_o we_o have_v make_v he_o our_o debtor_n or_o that_o eternal_a life_n be_v due_a to_o our_o work_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o they_o this_o be_v therefore_o that_o which_o we_o deny_v that_o good_a work_n do_v true_o and_o proper_o merit_v eternal_a life_n true_o and_o proper_o i_o say_v as_o deserve_v it_o upon_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n and_o good_a reason_n have_v we_o to_o deny_v it_o find_v all_o they_o can_v bring_v from_o scripture_n or_o father_n as_o i_o hint_v above_o impertinent_a and_o inconsequent_a to_o the_o prove_v of_o merit_n true_o so_o call_v yea_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o it_o yea_o they_o that_o assert_v it_o be_v force_v sometime_o by_o truth_n itself_o to_o yield_v so_o much_o as_o may_v overthrow_v it_o first_o out_o of_o scripture_n they_o give_v we_o two_o place_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o merit_n merit_n scripture_n allege_v for_o the_o name_n merit_n but_o it_o be_v only_o according_a to_o their_o latin_a translation_n not_o according_a to_o the_o original_a greek_a the_o one_o place_n be_v eccles_n 16.15_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n so_o their_o edition_n but_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v according_a to_o their_o work_n as_o we_o find_v it_o often_o say_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o bellarm._n merentur_fw-la reddere_fw-la ficut_fw-la opera_fw-la merentur_fw-la and_o vasquez_n reply_n what_o be_v it_o to_o render_v according_a to_o their_o work_n but_o to_o render_v to_o they_o as_o their_o work_n deserve_v or_o merit_v to_o which_o we_o may_v say_v albeit_o such_o expression_n as_o their_o work_n deserve_v may_v be_v very_o well_o admit_v yet_o be_v there_o much_o difference_n between_o secundum_fw-la opera_fw-la according_a to_o work_n and_o as_o their_o work_n deserve_v or_o merit_v take_v the_o word_n merit_n in_o the_o cardinal_n sense_n for_o to_o say_v according_a to_o their_o work_n be_v but_o to_o speak_v the_o quality_n of_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o with_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a evil_a to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a it_o do_v not_o speak_v equality_n between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n st._n gregory_n speak_v home_o to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o the_o 143._o intelligiu●_n greg._n in_o 7._o psalmum_fw-la penitential_a v._o 8._o si_fw-mi secund●un_fw-mi opera_fw-la quomodò_fw-la misericordia_fw-la aestimabitur_fw-la sed_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la opera_fw-la reddere_fw-la aliud_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la opera_fw-la reddere_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsa_fw-la operum_fw-la qualitas_fw-la intelligiu●_n psalm_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v to_o every_o one_o say_v he_o according_a to_o their_o work_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v account_v mercy_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o render_v according_a to_o work_n another_o to_o render_v it_o for_o the_o work_v themselves_o for_o in_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o their_o work_n the_o very_a quality_n of_o the_o work_n be_v mean_v that_o they_o who_o work_n appear_v good_a shall_v have_v a_o glorious_a retribution_n another_o place_n they_o allege_v for_o merit_n be_v heb_fw-mi 13.16_o which_o in_o their_o latin_a edition_n have_v promeretur_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o bad_a latin_a as_o divinity_n in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o please_v and_o so_o by_o occumenius_n the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o well_o please_v indeed_o the_o ancient_a latin_a father_n do_v some_o of_o they_o especial_o st._n cyprian_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o innocent_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n use_v to_o say_v promereri_fw-la deum_fw-la i._n e._n to_o engage_v or_o obtain_v of_o god_n what_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o we_o do_v not_o contend_v about_o word_n or_o phrase_n let_v we_o see_v what_o they_o bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o merit_v true_o so_o call_v first_o they_o allege_v all_o those_o scripture_n that_o call_v eternal_a life_n a_o reward_n reward_n their_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n from_o reward_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o hire_n or_o pay_v of_o labourer_n we_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o often_o call_v but_o the_o inference_n therefore_o our_o work_n or_o labour_n do_v true_o merit_v such_o reward_n be_v inconsequent_a for_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v there_o be_v a_o reward_n reckon_v of_o grace_n 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aug._n in_o prafat_n ps_n 31._o as_o there_o be_v of_o debt_n rom._n 4.4_o according_o st_o aug._n merces_fw-la nostra_fw-la voco_fw-la gratia_n our_o reward_n be_v call_v grace_n and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o free_o give_v and_o st._n ambrose_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n there_o be_v merces_fw-la liberalitatis_fw-la the_o reward_n or_o recompense_n of_o liberality_n where_o bounty_n be_v see_v on_o the_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o desert_n on_o the_o other_o between_o man_n and_o man_n there_o may_v be_v merit_n and_o reward_v according_a to_o debt_n or_o just_o due_a not_o so_o between_o god_n and_o man_n yet_o be_v god_n reward_v set_v out_o by_o the_o other_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o recompense_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v according_a to_o their_o work_n not_o that_o the_o similitude_n stand_v good_a in_o all_o part_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n to_o god_n be_v antecedent_n to_o all_o covenant_n or_o promise_n the_o ability_n man_n have_v to_o perform_v it_o be_v from_o god_n free_a grace_n the_o reward_n give_v be_v infinite_o beyond_o all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v second_o work_n of_o reward_n give_v in_o proportion_n to_o work_n they_o allege_v all_o such_o scripture_n as_o speak_v the_o reward_n give_v according_a to_o work_n therefore_o proportionable_o to_o the_o work_n and_o what_o be_v that_o else_o but_o according_a to_o merit_n when_o as_o in_o give_v there_o be_v regard_n have_v
indulgentia_fw-la pro_fw-la corona_n est_fw-la st._n ambr._n in_o his_o exhort_v to_o virginity_n whence_o have_v i_o so_o great_a merit_n to_o who_o indulgence_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o upon_o ps_n 118._o in_o reference_n to_o those_o word_n thy_o tender_a mercy_n and_o thy_o judgement_n in_o the_o 156._o subsistere_fw-la ambr._n in_o ps_n 118._o contione_fw-la 20._o quis_fw-la enim_fw-la mostrum_fw-la sine_fw-la divina_fw-la potest_fw-la miseratione_n subsistere_fw-la vers_fw-la the_o lord_n say_v he_o temper_v his_o judgement_n with_o mercy_n for_o which_o of_o we_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o divine_a mercy_n &_o indulgence_n and_o a_o little_a after_o conclude_v the_o process_n of_o divine_a judgement_n be_v make_v dei_fw-la make_v non_fw-la ergo_fw-la secundum_fw-la merita_fw-la mostra_fw-la sed_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la dei_fw-la not_o according_a to_o our_o merit_n but_o god_n mercy_n st._n hilary_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 31._o ps_n or_o as_o with_o we_o the_o 32._o where_o the_o psalmist_n place_n righteousness_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n or_o not_o impute_v of_o sin_n vitia_fw-la hil._n in_o ps_n 31._o opera_fw-la justitiae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficient_a ad_fw-la beati●ud_fw-la nisi_fw-la misericordia_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la reputet_fw-la vitia_fw-la say_v thus_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o desert_n or_o merit_n or_o obtain_v of_o that_o bliss_n venia_fw-la greg._n mor._n 9_o c._n 14._o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la meritis_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la venia_fw-la unless_o that_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v not_o impute_v our_o fault_n greg._n the_o great_a say_v thus_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o job_n if_o i_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o work_n of_o virtue_n i_o come_v to_o life_n not_o by_o my_o merit_n but_o by_o his_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n to_o these_o say_n of_o hilary_n and_o gregory_n the_o cardinal_n answer_v by_o their_o need_v of_o the_o remission_n of_o venial_a sin_n as_o if_o the_o several_a acknowledgement_n of_o these_o and_o other_o father_n yea_o of_o the_o 143.2_o the_o ps_n 143.2_o psalmist_n too_o do_v but_o imply_v they_o complain_v only_o of_o some_o venial_a sin_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n only_o of_o mercy_n for_o they_o experience_n may_v sufficient_o convince_v such_o conceit_n of_o vanity_n and_o presumption_n 1._o bern._n de_fw-fr annunc_fw-la ser_fw-mi 1._o holy_a bernard_n in_o one_o sermon_n give_v many_o reason_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o merit_n and_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o psalmist_n who_o say_v he_o be_v better_a than_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v can_v better_o plead_v merit_n and_o righteousness_n yet_o he_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o say_v enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n our_o three_o rank_n or_o sort_n of_o testimony_n merit_n testimony_n affirm_v our_o duty_n to_o the_o exclude_v of_o merit_n be_v of_o such_o as_o speak_v our_o duty_n in_o do_v all_o we_o can_v conformable_o to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n luc._n 17.10_o say_v unprofitable_a servant_n we_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v the_o romanist_n think_v to_o elude_v this_o scripture_n by_o say_v though_o we_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o god_n yet_o we_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o ourselves_o gain_v everlasting_a life_n by_o our_o good_a work_n this_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o gain_v or_o obtain_v so_o great_a profit_n as_o eternal_a life_n by_o good_a work_n another_o thing_n to_o merit_v it_o by_o do_v they_o and_o if_o our_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o god_n will_v not_o overthrow_v the_o romish_a merit_n yet_o our_o duty_n to_o do_v all_o we_o can_v will_v do_v it_o indeed_o unto_o merit_n take_v in_o the_o most_o strict_a sense_n according_a to_o absolute_a right_n and_o debt_n it_o be_v require_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o challenge_v any_o thing_n by_o such_o merit_n but_o because_o the_o romanist_n will_v say_v there_o be_v not_o such_o merit_n between_o god_n and_o man_n therefore_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o duty_n which_o silence_n all_o plea_n of_o such_o merit_n they_o contend_v for_o merit_v true_o so_o call_v st._n aug._n thus_o o_o the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n redemptori_fw-la aug._n serm._n 3._o de_fw-fr verb._n domini_fw-la cui_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la conditione_n reddere_fw-la debeamus_fw-la obsequia_fw-la ut_fw-la mancipia_fw-la redemptori_fw-la to_o who_o though_o we_o ought_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o creation_n to_o return_v all_o service_n and_o obedience_n as_o servant_n to_o our_o lord_n as_o bond-servant_n to_o our_o redeemer_n he_o make_v we_o promise_n of_o reward_n as_o to_o friend_n bernard_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o fourfold_a debt_n show_v as_o the_o tertia_fw-la the_o bel._n de_fw-fr justific_n l._n 5._o c._n 14._o sect_n tertia_fw-la cardinal_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o our_o good_a work_n be_v so_o due_a to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v exact_v they_o although_o he_o will_v give_v no_o reward_n debe●_n bern._n the_o quadrup_n debito_fw-la creator_n tuus_fw-la est_fw-la tu_fw-la creatura_fw-la tu_fw-la servus_n ille_fw-la dominus_fw-la ille_fw-la figulus_n ●u_n figmen●um_n totum_fw-la ergò_fw-la quod_fw-la es_fw-la illi_fw-la debe●_n he_o be_v thy_o creator_n say_v bernard_n thou_o his_o creature_n thou_o be_v a_o servant_n he_o thy_o lord_n he_o the_o potter_n thou_o his_o workmanship_n therefore_o all_o that_o thou_o be_v thou_o owe_v to_o he_o of_o who_o thou_o have_v all_o theophyl_n say_v 〈◊〉_d theophyl_n in_o luc._n 17.9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o servant_n that_o do_v not_o his_o work_n be_v worthy_a of_o stripe_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o work_n let_v he_o be_v content_a that_o he_o have_v escape_v stripe_n that_o be_v if_o reward_v come_v for_o so_o do_v let_v he_o account_v and_o receive_v it_o as_o of_o mere_a bounty_n for_o it_o follow_v in_o theophyl_n therefore_o that_o servant_n ought_v not_o to_o expect_v honour_n or_o reward_n as_o necessary_o follow_v or_o as_o due_a as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o true_o merit_v for_o it_o be_v of_o his_o lord_n liberality_n and_o bounty_n to_o give_v he_o yea_o rather_o frank_o to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o where_o we_o may_v observe_v he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v he_o but_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o better_a to_o express_v the_o undeserved_a bounty_n of_o god_n so_o reward_v man_n for_o do_v what_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v bernard_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n against_o our_o merit_v 1._o bern._n de_fw-fr annun_n ser_fw-mi 1._o because_o all_o our_o merit_n be_v god_n gift_n that_o st_n aug._n say_v often_o but_o he_o add_v and_o for_o they_o man_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o god_n so_o far_o be_v god_n gift_n of_o grace_n from_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o merit_n as_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v that_o they_o take_v from_o it_o by_o increase_a our_o duty_n and_o debt_n our_o last_o sort_n or_o rank_n of_o testimony_n be_v of_o such_o as_o speak_v reward_n testimony_n affirm_v the_o improportion_n of_o our_o work_n to_o the_o reward_n our_o suffering_n or_o do_n not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o reward_n in_o any_o proportionable_a measure_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o apostle_n go_v before_o they_o rom._n 8.18_o 2_o cor._n 4.17_o st._n ambrose_n thus_o what_o can_v we_o do_v worthy_a of_o those_o celestial_a reward_n coelestibus_fw-la ambr._n in_o ps_n 118._o conc_fw-fr 20._o quid_fw-la possumus_fw-la praemiis_fw-la dignum_fw-la facere_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la which_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o force_n in_o it_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o go_v before_o and_o what_o follow_v after_o it_o he_o have_v say_v before_o god_n temper_v his_o judgement_n with_o mercy_n and_o none_o of_o we_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o divine_a indulgence_n then_o immediate_o after_o allege_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 8.18_o he_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o heavenly_a decree_n proceed_v not_o according_a to_o our_o merit_n but_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n something_o of_o this_o we_o have_v above_o in_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o argument_n nu._n 6._o greg._n the_o first_o upon_o the_o seven_o penit_fw-la psalm_n have_v say_v god_n render_v according_a to_o work_n apostolus_fw-la greg._n in_o psal_n 142._o illi_fw-la namque_fw-la beatae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la deo_fw-la vivitur_fw-la nullus_fw-la labour_n aequari_fw-la potest_fw-la nulla_fw-la opera_fw-la comparari_fw-la presertim_fw-la cum_fw-la apostolus_fw-la not_o for_o our_o work_n which_o say_v be_v make_v use_n of_o above_o he_o add_v immediate_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o unto_o that_o bless_a life_n in_o which_o we_o live_v with_o god_n and_o of_o god_n no_o labour_n can_v be_v equal_a no_o endeavour_n or_o do_n compare_v with_o it_o especial_o
have_v it_o nor_o do_v they_o worship_v he_o by_o any_o grave_a image_n for_o they_o have_v no_o representation_n or_o likeness_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o our_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v such_o shall_v stand_v divide_v from_o the_o first_o and_o for_o the_o last_o commandment_n which_o they_o break_v into_o two_o and_o pretend_v a_o reason_n from_o the_o several_a object_n good_n and_o wife_n yet_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o desire_n forbid_v in_o the_o word_n covet_v let_v the_o object_n or_o thing_n covet_v be_v what_o it_o will_v therefore_o the_o apostle_n render_v the_o commandment_n by_o that_o one_o word_n non_fw-la concupisces_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v rom._n 7.7_o and_o god_n himself_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o word_n of_o this_o commandment_n exod._n 20._o that_o he_o have_v put_v the_o not_o covet_v of_o a_o neighbour_n wife_n which_o they_o make_v the_o nine_o commandment_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o ten_o commandment_n put_v before_o and_o after_o it_o the_o not_o covet_v of_o his_o good_n which_o show_v they_o but_o one_o commandment_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o it_o be_v not_o the_o division_n of_o the_o commandment_n that_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o as_o the_o observing_z and_o keep_v of_o they_o do_v the_o romanist_n hold_v this_o way_n of_o divide_v the_o decalogue_n with_o the_o same_o simplicity_n and_o uprightness_n that_o st._n aug._n and_o some_o other_o with_o he_o do_v we_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v at_o it_o but_o this_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o charge_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o divide_v they_o maim_v the_o commandment_n either_o by_o leave_v out_o some_o material_a part_n as_o what_o concern_v the_o grave_a image_n likeness_n bow_v down_o to_o it_o and_o god_n jealousy_n against_o it_o or_o by_o restrain_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v now_o he_o proceed_v to_o give_v we_o the_o double_a respect_n imate_n the_o pretend_a respect_n upon_o which_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o imate_n under_o which_o they_o give_v reverence_n and_o worship_n to_o image_n pa._n 124._o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o show_v in_o what_o respect_n they_o give_v if_o the_o scripture_n exclude_v it_o first_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v but_o such_o a_o reverence_n as_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a thing_n dedicate_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n say_v he_o we_o give_v they_o no_o more_o honour_n or_o worship_n then_o protestant_n do_v to_o church_n pa._n 129._o this_o be_v too_o remiss_a and_o come_v short_a of_o their_o worship_v and_o serve_v of_o image_n for_o we_o worship_v not_o holy_a thing_n use_v in_o god_n service_n but_o use_v they_o reverent_o with_o difference_n from_o common_a thing_n also_o sometime_o they_o determine_v our_o worship_n we_o give_v to_o god_n circumstantial_o ad_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la for_o the_o perform_v it_o then_o and_o that_o way_n not_o objective_o receive_v it_o but_o who_o can_v without_o shame_n make_v image_n holy_a thing_n dedicate_v or_o tend_v to_o god_n service_n when_o there_o be_v such_o caution_n in_o scripture_n against_o that_o danger_n or_o affix_v a_o special_a presence_n of_o god_n to_o they_o for_o this_o will_v be_v what_o the_o grosser_n sort_n of_o heathen_n conceit_v of_o their_o image_n yet_o do_v this_o author_n allege_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o image_n that_o reverence_n which_o the_o ground_n have_v as_o make_v holy_a by_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n exod._n 3.9_o where_o in_o token_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o presence_n shoe_n be_v to_o be_v put_v off_o the_o presence_n of_o patriarch_n prophet_n or_o saint_n make_v not_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n holy_a where_o they_o stand_v themselves_o much_o less_o can_v the_o representation_n of_o they_o in_o or_o by_o a_o image_n render_v that_o image_n holy_a and_o to_o require_v our_o reverence_n and_o worship_n his_o second_o respect_n be_v because_o of_o their_o represent_v the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o worship_n be_v convey_v pa._n 125._o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o argue_v but_o he_o learn_v it_o from_o his_o master_n the_o cardinal_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o inward_a image_n or_o representation_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v worship_v to_o prove_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o outward_a image_n to_o help_v our_o imagination_n and_o to_o help_v we_o to_o think_v of_o god_n pa._n 126._o that_o outward_a image_n and_o representation_n may_v help_v our_o imagination_n in_o conceive_v of_o the_o object_n yea_o and_o raise_v our_o affection_n philosophy_n tell_v we_o but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o worship_v god_n the_o danger_n of_o use_v image_n be_v great_a lest_o they_o possess_v our_o mind_n and_o carry_v away_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v as_o st._n aug._n on_o psalm_n 113._o show_n how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o pray_v behold_v a_o image_n such_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o keep_v his_o mind_n from_o think_v the_o image_n hear_v and_o help_v he_o where_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o refine_a religion_n age_n use_v of_o in_o age_n 113._o age_n qui_fw-la videntur_fw-la sibi_fw-la purgationis_fw-la esse_fw-la religionis_fw-la di●unt_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la non_fw-la colo_fw-la utc_n damonium_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la offi●iem_fw-la co●poralem_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la signum_fw-la intueor_fw-la quod_fw-la colore_fw-la debeo_fw-la august_n in_o psalm_n 113._o allege_v in_o excuse_n of_o their_o worship_n such_o respect_n as_o these_o of_o help_v and_o fix_v the_o imagination_n and_o convey_v the_o worship_n to_o the_o thing_n represent_v we_o allow_v not_o only_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n but_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o affective_a also_o yet_o that_o only_o as_o to_o meditation_n and_o preparation_n not_o for_o or_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n or_o worship_n much_o less_o to_o be_v the_o medium_n or_o instrument_n of_o covey_v the_o worship_n hereby_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n become_v great_a stumble_a block_n to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o nice_a distinction_n and_o limitation_n which_o their_o learned_a one_o be_v fain_o to_o use_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o image-worship_n again_o he_o seek_v warrant_n for_o his_o holy_a image_n as_o thing_n that_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n image-worship_n bow_v at_o name_n of_o jesus_n no_o prerence_n for_o image-worship_n from_o our_o bow_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o say_v what_o reverence_n a_o protestant_n will_v judge_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o name_n print_v or_o engrave_v let_v he_o say_v the_o like_a may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o no_o more_o will_v be_v require_v so_o he_o pa._n 128._o but_o a_o protestant_n may_v say_v first_o if_o he_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n he_o have_v a_o text_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o phil._n 2.10_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o do_v so_o to_o a_o image_n second_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o adoration_n do_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n in_o our_o holy_a office_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n only_o as_o the_o object_n but_o be_v circumstantial_o determine_v ad_fw-la nunc_fw-la by_o or_o at_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o be_v such_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o that_o name_n or_o when_o he_o be_v name_v and_o if_o upon_o sight_n of_o that_o name_n print_v or_o engrave_v any_o man_n worship_n christ_n then_o be_v that_o name_n the_o occasional_a motive_n of_o his_o worship_n now_o as_o for_o a_o image_n as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n in_o which_o point_n the_o romanist_n do_v require_v more_o than_o a_o protestant_n can_v yield_v so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o occasional_a motive_n of_o worship_n as_o shall_v a_o man_n upon_o sight_n of_o a_o crucifix_n worship_v the_o lord_n christ_n lift_v up_o his_o heart_n put_v off_o hat_n and_o bow_v and_o in_o that_o we_o may_v say_v the_o image_n determine_v the_o worship_n circumstantial_o as_o to_o the_o nunc_fw-la the_o time_n worship_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v not_o determine_v it_o ad_fw-la hic_fw-la to_o do_v it_o towards_o the_o image_n for_o fear_v of_o make_v it_o any_o object_n of_o the_o worship_n or_o medium_n in_o convey_v the_o worship_n to_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v and_o mind_v we_o of_o and_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o worship_n do_v to_o the_o image_n than_o there_o will_v be_v to_o a_o iron_n chain_n which_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o it_o in_o his_o captivity_n look_v upon_o takes_z occasion_n to_o remember_v god_n mercy_n