when he heard of a dishonour done to the people of Israel the Text saith that his anger did rise within him an excellent pattern for all Governours for all in publick places to be very silent quiet self-denying putting up wrongs in their own cause but to be full of zeal for the publick cause to reserve their spirits for a publick good Many when they are anger'd in their private cause and so full of violence and spend their spirit there so much that they have no spirit at all when it comes to a publick cause Saul went beyond them in this Further Saul was one who was much troubled at the sin of the people against God he had not onely a spirit to vindicate publick wrongs but when he saw the people sin against God his heart was much troubled thereat and grieved for it and being mighty sollicitous and carefull to prevent sin in the people this you shall have in the first of Samuel 14.33 they told Saul there that the people had sinned in eating with bloud upon that Saul shews himself displeased come saith he and do not sin against the Lord rowle a stone hither he would see with his own eyes that they did slay the cattle and they did powre forth the bloud that they might not sin against God in eating bloud this was his care yea he was very diligent to enquire of God what he should do in businesses of great consequence he would not go out till he had first enquired of God Yea more then all this he was a man that had a very reverend esteem of the Prophets of God when Samuel came to him O thou blessed of the Lord saith Saul to him when Samuel shewed unto him what his sin was he câ—me and confessed it before the people saying I have sinned I have sinned against the Lord meerely at the conviction of one Prophet And God seemed to be with Saul very much shewing great respect to him to make him an instrument of much good to Israel he granted unto him as glorious a victory as ever man had in this world for so we may call it and if there be any outward thing in the world might be gather'd as an argument of Gods love such a remarkable victory as he had over his enemies well might the victory you shall find in the first of Samuel 13. where the Philistins were risen up against him and there were 30000 chariots of his adversaries and 6000. horsemen and people as the sand of the Sea for multitude well here was a mighty enemie what had Saul to oppose these you shall find that there were but 600. men with Saul there was of one side 30000. Chariots 6000 horsemen and people as the sand of the Sea without number and Saul had but 600. with him at this time yea and of those 600. there was not any one of them that had a sword but onely Saul and Ionathan for the Philistins were wise enough to disarm all the malignants that they accounted so and would not let so much as a smith be amongst them they would not onely take away their arms but they would look to them to see that they had no armes supplied unto them that was the wisedome of the Philistins yet we find if you read afterwards in the Scripture that God was so far with Saul and blessed him and gave him victory over all these besides all this God blessed Saul with a very gracious child a Godly Son of a sweet nature Ionathan which indeed if any outward argument in the world might be an argument of Gods love that might be Now put all these things together and yet here is the man that hath his portion in this world I now challenge him that hath certain evidence of a mighty work of God upon him in Christ let him shew me greater arguments of Gods love to him then Saul might have done and yet it proved to be Sauls condition to have onely his portion in this world God herein shews that his mercy is his own and that he will let out his mercy as he pleases it is your Fathers pleasure to give you a Kingdom the Father deals out the portion as he pleases unto his children God will let the line of his mercy go thus far to one and there stop and so far to another and there stop and then come in a crosse line again unto him God so disposes of his mercy that there are some that shall have heaven and earth to be their portion there portion is blessed indeed there are some that shall have earth but not heaven and their portion is poor and sad there are others that shall have heaven but not earth and their portion is rich blessed there are others that shall neither have heaven nor earth and their portion you 'l say is miserable indeed Gods mercy is his owne to dispose off as he will we read of Abraham He calleth for Ishmael and Hagar and he gives them a piece of bread a bottle of water and sends them away there is an end of them so Jehoshaphat He gave his other Son saith the Text gifts but the Kingdom he gave to Iehoram so God hath people to whom he gives pieces of bread bottles of water yea some to whom he gives great gifts in this world but he keeps his inheritance for his Isaacs he keeps the Kingdom for Iehoram Esau he had his portion in this world and such a portion as he thought to be a very good portion too Brother saith he I have enough Most rich men go not so far as Esau they have their portion and yet complain of it Esau had his portion and thought he had enough Christs auditours in the 6. of Luke 24. had their portion in this world woe to you here is your consolation saith Christ unto them O dreadfull speech wo to this man wo to such wretches here is their consolation Dives he had his portion in this world Son remember in thy life time thou hadst thy pleasure in thy life time and thou hadst thy good things they were thy good things those things that were measur'd out for thee thou hadst them in thy life time In the handling of this argument I shall divide what I have to say into these 6. particulars that you may every one of you go the more readily along with me first why it is that God will deal out somewhat to wicked men in this world why they shall have any portion at all Secondly that this their portion it is confined to this life and why so Thirdly some Corollaries that you will see will naturally flow from those two Fourthly we shall consider the condition of these men who are such that have their portion in this world and fifthly we shall endeavour to shew unto you who are those men to cull out of the congregation what that man is which is that woman that is like
Minister and Andrew Huet that were martyrs and were to suffer for their consciences and the story tells us of one D r Cooke a Parson in London that openly admonished the people that they should pray for them no more then they would doe for a dog that charity of theirs that they talk so much of is such towards them that suffer out of conscience as amongst Papists so amongst ungodly men let a man suffer out of conscience they will rather rayle at him and when they are in their sufferings they will rather give them gall and vinegar to drink as they once did Christ upon the Crosse though in other sufferings they will pitty men Fifthly by this that God gives to the wicked the Lord shews what great things he hath reserved for his own children surely if the dogs have so much the Father keeps a good house if the hang-byes may have such doals certainly there is good provision for the children within as by the afflictions of the Saints God doth declare to wicked men and would have them draw such an argument from it that there are fearfull things that are like to befall them if judgement begin at the house of God where shall the wicked and ungodly appears so by the prosperity that wicked men have in this world God doth declare to his children and he would have them argue from thence what then hath he reserved for his beloved ones for his Saints for his Children that are so dear unto him Sixthly God fetches a great deal of glory from hence he fetches about his own ends very much from the portion that wicked men have as sometimes he doth it that they might stumble and harden their hearts and break their necks at it and to ripen their sins hence he lets them go on a long time and have their wills Wee to thee who spoilest and wert not spoiled and dealest treacherously and wert not dealt treacherously with all when thou shalt cease to spoyl thou shalt be spoiled I 'le let thee go on thou shalt spoil as much as thou wilt and when thou hast done spoiling thou shalt be spoiled thy self sometimes God doth it to fetch about this end namely to chastise his own people with the prosperity of the wicked as I have read of one being a Monk was advanced to come into an Episcopall seat and being a lewd wicked man he began to be proud of his advancement whereupon hee heard a voice uttering these words cur superbus O infelix c. why art thou so proud O unhappy man thou art not advanced because thou art worthy of this honour but because this City is so ill that it deserves such a Prelate to be over it in way of judgement to that place God advances some man out of wayes of heavy judgements unto others God gives them such a portion not out of love to them though they are ready to gather the argument but out of his displeasure unto others and then he gives a plentifull portion to many to teach us all to do good unto our enemies not onely humanitati as they say but homini not onely to humane nature but to men to men that are wicked some good must be done unto them And besides the Lord would shew hereby that he would have no argument of love or hatred to be drawn from these outward things and indeed because he would not have them to expect any more it may be many men that are ungodly prospering in this world they gather this argument that therefore God loves them intends mercy to them no you may rather gather an argument quite t'other way because God intendeth no further good unto you hereafter therefore it is you have so much now we use to answer men that come for their doal when they come twice why do you come again you have had your doal already so will God answer to many men when they shall cry to him for mercy at that day why come you to me for more you have had your doal already have you not had already more then your works comes to more then you have done you have had your part and portion already indeed men speak much of Gods mercy and the mercy of God we acknowledge to be very great and glorious well God doth shew himself glorious in mercy that thou being so wicked hast so much as thou hast in this world and therefore though thou shouldst be denyed of eternall mercy hereafter yet thou hast cause to tell divels and damned creatures that shall be thy company that God was very mercifull to thee while thou diddest live in this world But secondly here is all that ever thou art like to have 1. because there are some men whose names are written in the earth whereas the Saints are described to be men that are redeemed from the earth It is their happinesse to be redeemed from the earth and all the happinesse thou hast is that thou art written in the earth 2. here is their portion because they are vile in the eyes of God if you should ask the question why you give bones to the dog and swill to the swine and nothing else why the answer would be because it is a dog that hath it and because it is a swine it is dogs meat certainly God doth speak exceeding contemptibly of all ungodly ones in the world let them be never so great in regard of outwards a vile person shall arise saith Daniel what is this vile person Interpreters generally consent in this that it is meant of Antiochus Epiphanes that was a mighty great Prince such a Prince as when the Samaritans did write to him they writ Antiocho magno Deo to Antiochus the great God and his very name shews him to be a great one Antiochus Epiphanes as much as Antiochus the illustrious and the famous and yet when the holy Ghost speaks of him it is Antiochus a vile person they are vile in the eyes of God if there be any in a family that you care not much for you make no great provision for them doth God take care for Oxen somewhat they have but little doth God take care for ungodly men 3. Here is their portion it is confin'd to this life why they chose it themselves in that they have no wrong they make choice of this portion themselves Moses speaking to the people saith he I set before you life and death so do the Ministers of God in preaching to you they set before you life and death what do you chuse now you chuse the way that goes to death you have but your choice you chuse vanitie to be your portion God does you no wrong to give you vanitie now you that will indent with God for your penny you cannot take it ill if when the end of the day comes God puts you off with your penny You know those in the vineyard that agreed for their penny they began to murmure
regard when he goes to his sport he may have a mean house to lodge in for a while but his pallace where he shews his Majestie and honour that is more glorious So the people of God and the Church is called the house of Gods honour it is not a mean house but a house of honour Further it is that house that he means to dwell in for ever he loves it so well This is my house I will dwell in it for ever I am so well pleased with it I will rest in it for ever Surely we have cause to rest our hearts in Gods people when God finds rest there and for ever It may be some of you are sometimes acquainted with the people of God at the first delight in them but your hearts being carnall you soon grow weary of them It is not so with God he delights in his people and rests there and rests there for ever But you will say how is God present with his Saints more then in other places why is God said to dwell among his people his Saints I answer in two regards God is said to dwell among his people in a speciall manner First because he makes himself known to his people more then to all the world besides There are none that know the counsell and mind of God so as his Saints do God is known in Iudah Psal 29.9 There God opens himself In his Temple every man speaks of his glory Secondly because God communicates himself most among his people God is said to be in heaven Why but because there he manifests his glory more then in other places therefore heaven is his habitation If that be his habitation where he manifests himself more then his people are his habitation because he manifests himself most there Secondly heaven is the place of Gods residence because he communicates himself most there then also Gods people are his residence he communicates himself there And he communicates himself to them in a speciall manner in four regards 1. He communicates to his people more choise mercies 2. He communicates mercies more fully 3. He communicates mercies more powerfully 4. More universally then to others 1. He communicates goodnesse among his people and Saints more choisely more choise mercies of God There is a remarkable place in the Psalmes The Lord that made heaven and earth blesse thee out of Zion Psalm 143. ult He saith not the Lord that made heaven and earth blesse thee either out of heaven or earth but out of Zion as nothing that the choise mercies that God hath to communicate are out of Zion among his people joyned together in the way of worship Would you desire that God should blesse you with the chief mercies that he hath look upon God as blessing out of Zion out of Zion God communicates his choisest mercies therefore it concerns all to be in Zion that they may have God to blesse them out of Zion there runs the sweetest of Gods mercies indeed in Zion Again God communicates his mercies more fully among his people then any other way Psalm 36.7 8. How excellent is thy loving kindnesse O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatnesse of thy house and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures They shall be abundantly satisfied how not with the creatures but with the fatnesse of thy house Neither with thy communication to them alone God hath abundance of mercies for his Saints alone but when they are among the Saints jointly together then they shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatnesse of his house and he shaâ—l make them drink of his rivers of pleasures While they are alone in corners they may have many sweet drops of pleasure from God but when they are joyned with the Saints there are rivers of pleasure and delight that come to their hearts therefore there is great delight to be had in the Saints of God when they are joyned together Thirdly he communicates them more powerfully mark in Psal 133.3 As the dew of Hermon and the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion for there the Lord commanded a blessing even life for ever more There was blessing the Lord commanded it there went a powerfull work of Gods grace upon the hearts of people there when they were joyned together in Zion there God commanded the blessing If you would have God speaking powerfully to command a blessing on your souls you must be among his people you must joyn in a holy fellowship with his people there God commands it In the last place more universally all the goodnesse of God is communicated among his people therefore the Church is called the perfection of beauty Psam 50. that some translate the universality of excellency and beauty There is a universality of all among the Church and people of God And in another place All my springs are in thee Psam 87. speaking of joyning with the people of God that is all my springs of truth that are revealed to me all the springs of comfort that I have communicated to my soul all the springs of grace that I have to quicken me they are all in thee in the joynt society and communion with Gods people I find all Thus we see the presence of God among his people in regard of the communication of himself to them and therefore what a great deal of cause there is to joy and delight in the Saints jointly together Again further there is abundance of cause to delight in them joyned together in regard of their admirable priviledges as they are joyned together They have priviledges as they are alone but as they are joyned they have committed to them the oracles of God Rom. 3.2 all the ordinances by which God conveyes himself To them are committed the seal of the covenant you cannot singly have the seal of the covenant but joyned with the people of God closing with them To them is committed the very power of Iesus Christ saith the Apostle When ye are together with the power of Iesus Christ 1 Cor. 5.4 a glorious priviledge Yea further take this one thing they are inheritours to all the promises that ever God made to the Church from the beginning of the world There is no society of Saints that joyn in Christian fellowship but they are so See a remarkable place for that in Isa 54.17 No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgement thou shalt condemn this is the heritage of the servants of the Lord and their righteousness is of me saith the LORD That promise that God made to the Churches before this is their heritage And conceive of this one now that is of great use that all that is said in Scripture concerning Gods delight to be among his people and in Zion all were but to type out the excellent
manifested his regard to them Therefore if it be not in vain for the wicked to call unto the Lord much lesse is it in vain for the seed of Iacob the elect of God to call unto him Yea the Lord heareth the cry of the very Ravens the beasts Psalme 147.9 and Psalme 104.21 27 28. Therefore the people of Niniveh would have the beasts eat nothing that they might cry unto God Ionah 3.7 8. Surely if the brute beasts and the fouls be heard when they cry it is good for the people of God to call unto him There is very great reason that we should call unto God because the people of God that have been wise and have conversed with God and have known much of the mind of God have given up themselves and all their strength to the duty of prayer Now it were a weak part and an idle thing for any one to give up his strength all his might to that which in reason we could not expect and whereby there is no great thing to be obtained It is said of Iehoshaphat 2. Chron. 20.3 that he feared and set himself to seek the Lord. It is translated composuit faciem suam he set his face he gave himself up fully to seek the Lord. They know what they doe that give up themselves wholly to seek God Indeed carnall hearts condemn the people of God because they see them so earnest in those things that they think to be frivolous For it argueth weaknesse in any man to give up himself with all his strength to things that are vanity and have no strength in them Therefore because carnall men look upon the way of Religion as a thing that hath no end they think it foolish for men to be so earnest to give up their strength their whole souls for it But the Saints of God know what they do when they give themselves up to seek the Lord they know if they call unto him he will answer them Again this is an evidence that there is much advantage by prayer because men that were wise and holy have so prized the prayers of the Saints and made such high account of them Mark the expression of the Apostle writing to the Saints for their prayers Rom. 15.30 Now I beseech you brethren for the Lord Iesus Christs sake and for the love of the Spirit that you strive together in prayer with me in your hearts to God for me The Apostle Paul so great a man and one that had a mighty spirit in prayer writing to private Christians in the Church of Rome he beseecheth them for the Lords sake and for the love of the Spirit that they strive in prayer for him He knew that there was much to be had this way Yea further God is found of them that sought him not Isaiah 65 1. then surely the people of God that call upon him shall receive answer from him Yea yet further God when he intends to shew no mercy giveth a streight charge to his people not to pray or he shutteth up their hearts that they are not able to pray This is an argument that prayer is prevalent because when God will not shew mercy he would not have such a precious thing lost and spent to no purpose Lastly it is not in vain because if it should then a praying heart were not alway a mercy from God but certainly it is Therefore though perhaps you cannot find the thing granted that you pray for yet to have a continuall praying heart know that it is a great mercy from God And those that are spirituall prize more the continuance of a praying heart many times then the granting of the thing they pray for All these put together are full evidences that it is not in vain to call unto the Lord. There be many other evidences which I passe by one purpose that I may have as much time as may be for application But now wherein doth it appear that it is not in vain to seek the Lord what doth prayer do First it is not in vain to seek God if there were nothing else in prayer but the right exercise of the faculties of our souls and of our graces this alone were worth our time The graces of our souls must be exercised about somewhat Now prayer serveth for the exercise of all graces Secondly it is not in vain if it were nothing but the performance of our duty as creatures to God There are many people that are weary of prayer because they have not that by it that they expect But know that there are two arguments to prayer the performance of duty and the obtaining of mercy If there were but onely the former that alone should suffice to keep thee praying as long as thou livest Thirdly it were not in vain if it were nothing but the tendering that homage and worship that we owe to God Prayer is not onely a duty but a great part of the worship that God hath in the world While we are worshipping of God it is worth the time Again it is not in vain if there were nothing but this that we come and shew what side we are of that we joyn and side with God against his adversaries and for his people But these are not the things here intended Further it is not in vain because there is no faithfull prayer that ever was made but God accepts of it in heaven There was never one of the seed of Iacob that ever put up a faithfull petition to God but God took it in his hand and read it A King or any superiour when you come with a petition may refuse to take it but God never refuseth to take any petition from a faithfull soul Therefore saith the Psalmist Psal 6.9 The Lord hath heard my supplication the Lord will receive my prayer He will take it and look on it and read it and not onely so but he will also accept it and take pleasure in it A Prince may take a petition and look on it and after frown and shew anger in his countenance but God doth not so with the prayers of his people The prayer of the upright is his delight Prov. 15.8 he never reads a petition that his people tenders but with a smiling countenance If it be a faithfull petition he accepts it of them and receives it graciously It is an expression of Luther speaking of the prayer of a contrite heart The least sigh of a contrite heart so fills heaven with noise that there is no noise of any thing in heaven or earth heard at that time but onely the noise of prayer Certainly a faithfull prayer taketh the heart of God very much yea every faithfull prayer is recorded in heaven You keep your letters upon the file that you may readily find them when you have occasion to look on such a letter sent from such a countrey so God hath his file in heaven where all faithfull prayers are kept upon record As Princes