Sathan workyng in the disobedient chyldren Eph. 2. 2. Euen then also when as the Lorde most effectually or strongly and most iustly bringeth his worke to passe both by Satan him selfe and also by the bonde slaues of Satan 2. Tim. 2. 26. Wherefore wée doo euerye where acknowledge and reuerence the goodnesse and iudgements of God albeit the reason of them many tymes doo not to vs appeare And wée condempne both the instruments which are â—uyll and also naughtie wicked actions to wyt al the counsels and subtilties of Satan the enuie of Iosephes brethren and the selling of theyr brother the vngodlines and hardnesse of Pharao Absalom his mynde bent to kyll his Father and his detestable incest the vnaduisednesse also of Dauid him selfe the wickednesse of Semei the malyce and treacherie of Dauid his enemies the wycked fallyng away of Ierâ—boam and the tenne Trybes the rauennie of the Chaldeans the vnsatiable couetousnesse incredible Leacherie intollerable arrogancie of the Babylonians to be short all the wicked counselles and most sauage crueltâ—e of the vngodlye against the Church ¶ It is also manifest by very many and most plaine testymonies of the Scripture that God doeth punishe sinnes with sinnes and that with no ydle but very strong and effectuall yet notwithstanding most iuste permission or sufferaunce For it is hee that geueth Kinges in his anger Nehem. 9. 37. and Iob 34. 30. It is hee that causeth to erre Esa. 63. 17. Because he mingleth among them the spyrite of erroâ—r Esai 19â— 14. It is hée which hardeneth and turneth the hartes which blindeth the eyes which maketh druncke with the wyne of gyddinesse Exod. 4. 21. and 7. 3. and. 9. 12. and. 10. 1. and. 11. 10. and 14. 4. Deut. 2 29. Ios. 11. 20. and. 1. Sam 2. 2 and. 2. Paral. 22. 7. Psal. 105. 25. It is hâ—â— that punisheth his contempt geuing men vp into a reprobate mind Rom. 1. 28. And sending the strength of â—rrour to beleeue a lye 2. Thes. 2. 11. It is hee which disceaueth Prophetes Ezech. 14. 9. Finally it is hee that sendeth also euyll spyrites geuing them commaundement to hurt and graunting them also efficacie or power to disceaue as 1. King. 22. 22. 23. and. 2. Chro. 18. 21. 22. Iob. 1. 12. and. 2. 16. These thinges being thus manyfest by these so playne testimonies let the Pellagians Freewyllians Annabaptystes Papistes and the rest of that fylthie rabble crye out if they lyst tyll they waxe hoarse and their heartes ake agayne that wée make God the Authour of sinne from which blasphemie wee are as farre as they are voide of Christian charitie in so iudging of vs ascribyng vnto God his prouidence the whole swinge in all thinges which as they procéede from him as hath béene shewed before are verie good albeit in respecte of the instrumentes whereby it pleaseth him in iustice sometyme to worke by they maye bee verie euyll FINIS Notes appertayning to the matter of Election gathered by the godly and learned Father â— Foxe AS touching the doctrine of Election thrée thinges must be considered Fyrst what Gods election is and what is the cause thereof Secondly how Gods election procéedeth in working our saluation Thyrdly to whome Gods election pertayneth and howe a man maye bee certayne thereof Betweene Predestination and election this difference there is Predestination is as well to the reprobate as to the elect Election onely pertayneth to them that are saued Predestination in that it respecteth the reprobates is called reprobationâ— in that it respecteth the saued is called election and is thus defined Predestination is the eternal decréemeÌ„t of God purposed before in himself what shal befall on al men eyther to salâ—ation or damâ—ation Election is the frâ—e mercie and grace of God in his owne wyll through faith in Christ his sonne chosing and preferring to lyfe such as pleaseth him In this definition of election fyrst goeth before the mercy and grace of God as the causes thereof whereby are excluded all workes of the lawe and merytes of deseruing whether they goe before fayth or come after So was Iacob chosen and Esau refused before eyther of them began to worke c. Secondly in that this mercy and grace of God in this definition is sayde to be free thereby is to be noted the proceeding and working of God not to bee bounde to any ordinary place or to any succession of chayre not to state and dignitye of personne nor to worthynesse of blood c. But all goeth by the meere wyll of his owne purpose As it is written Spiritus vbi vult spirat c. And thus was the outwarde race and stocke of Abraham after the flesh refused Which â—â—â—med to haue the préeminence â—nd theyr â—â—â—de after the spyrite raysed â—p to Abraham of the stones that is of 〈◊〉 Gentiles So was the outwarde Temple of Hierusalem and chayre of Mâ—yses which seemed to be of price forsaken and Gods chayre aduaunced in other actions So was talle Saule refused and lyttle Dauid accepted The rytche the prowde the wyse of this worlde reiected and the worde of salâ—ation dayly opened to the poore and myserable abiectes The hye Mountaynes cast vnder and the lowe valleys exalted c. Thyrdly where it is added in his owne wyll by this falleth downe the free wyll and purpose of man with al his actions counsayles and strength of nature According as it is written Non est volentis neque currentis sed miserentis dei c. It is not in him that wylleth nor in hym that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy So we sée howe Israel ranne long and yet got nothing the Gentyles vnneth began to set out and yet got the game So they which came at the fyrst howre dyd labour more and yet they whiche came last were rewarded with the fyrst Mat 20. The wyll of the Pharisée séemed better but yet the Lordes wyll was rather to iustifie the Publicane Luke 18. The elder sonne had a better wyll to tarry by his Father and so dyd indeede and yet the â—atte Calfe was geuen to the younger sonne that ranne awaye Luke 15. Whereby we haue to vnderstand howe the matter goeth not by the wyll of man but by the wyll of God as it pleaseth him to accept According as it is written Non ex voluntate carnis neque ex voluntate viri sed ex deo nati sunâ— c. Which are borne not of the wyll of the fleshe nor yet of the wyll of man but of god Furthermore as all then goeth by the wyll of God onlye and not by the wyll of man So againe heere is to bee noted that this wyl of God neuer goeth without fayth in Christ Iesus his sonne And therefore fowrthlye is this clause added in the diffinition through â—ayth in Christe his sonne which fayth in Christ to vs warde maketh altogeather For fyrste it certifyeth vs of Gods election for
works but prepared by the heauenly Father for his children before they dyd any works at all Lyke as the wicked haue theyr place of eternal torment there named for them before prepared and appoynted And in both twayne the workes both only declare what the trées are where out they spring and testifie what the fountaine is whence they flowe according asâ— our sauiour Christ saith the trée is known in Iesus Christ maye geue no occasion to the slouthfull fleshe eyther in our selues or others but after the example of the Scriptures we must alwayes exhort to good workes and so tame our bodyes and bring them into subiection as Paul sayth least whyles we preach to others we our selues be founde Reprobates 1. Corin. 9. The which sentence is euil aledged of the aduersaries of Election as though Paule myght haue become a Reprobate or as if that he had not bene certaine of his saluation but that it shoulde hang of his well dooings For he saith first in the same sentence I do so ruÌ„ne not as at an vncertain thing and so fyght not as one that beateth the ayre but as he sayth to the Romaines chap. 8. I am sure that neyther death nor lyfe neyther Angels nor rule neyther power neyther thinges present neyther things to come neither high neither low neither any other creature shal be able to depart vs from the loue of God in Christ Iesu our Lorde Lykewise they alledge foorth of the seconde Chapter to the Phillippians that Paule wylleth vs to workâ— our owne saluation but they doo not consider that he streight wayes addeth that it is God whiche worketh bothe the wyll and the worke And in the chapter before he saith that it is God which hath begon y good work and wyll finish it So that such Scriptures maye neuer bee alledged for workes agaynste grace for â—o set vp our saluation of our selues which onely commeth of mercy in the free Election wherby we were chosen in Christe Iesu and created a newe in him by his onely spirite to bring foorth good workes Therefore doo we conclude with Paule Romaines 11. that wée are saued and iustified freelye by grace not by workes for so grace were no grace and that all are shutte vp vnder synne that mercye may be vppon all vppon whome it pleasethe hym to shewe mercye And for the consideration of these greate mysteryes of Election and Reprobation we crye wyth Paule O â—he depth of the ryches of the wisedome â—f god How vnsearchable are his iudgements how incoÌ„prehensible his wayes For who hath geuen him first and he shâ— be recompensed For of him and througâ— him and for him are all thinges To him therefore be gloryeâ— for euer and euer So be it Rom. 9. ¶ I wyll shewe mercie vpon whome I wyll shewe mercieâ— and I wyll haue compassion vpon whome I wyll haue compassion Angustine his ansvvere to their vain obiection that are enemies vnto the doctrine of predestination saying that it maketh preaching to bee a thing needlesse Tvvo thinges to be obserued in the doctrine of predestination The counsayle decree and vvyll of God the fountaine of all causes * Or destructioâ—â— 1 Al things created vnto God his glorie 2 Men or dained some mercie to saluation others of iustice to damnation and that both to God his 〈◊〉 3 Titles vvhich the scripture gâ—â—ueth to the chosen Names geuen in the Scripture to the reprobates or cast avvayes Election lying hyd in the purpose of God. * God hath not chosen vs vnto salâ—uation because he did foresee that vve vvould be faithfull and do good vvorkes but onely because of free mercie it so pleased him and therfore also hauâ— vve faytâ— do good vvorks because it is God his good pleasure to grannt vs faith and abilitie and vvyll to doo good vvorkes The scripture vseth to alleadge the eternal purpose of God for confâ—rmance of our hope of saluation and not to stay in second causes aâ— faâ—th or calling nor in the frutes of these causes vvhich 〈◊〉 assure vs that vve haue them Ioh. 6. 45. It is vvritten in the prophetes and they shal be al taughâ— of God vvho so euer therefore hath hearde of the father aud hath learned cometh vnto me Psa. 54. 13. Reprobation or ofcasting lying hyd in the purpose of God. Mala. 1. â— A differnce betvveene the purpose of electing and election and betvveene the purpose of reprobating and reprobation Gods purpose in him selfe in man his saluatioÌ„ is the highest and chiefest cause and is to be deuided also goeth before our election vvhich is grounded in Christ and also before all other inferiour causes that follovv after it VVhy man vvas created in deede good but yet such a one as myghte of his ovvne accorde become euil Creation of man. corrupâ—ion * That is thou shalt moste assuredly die The fall of man coulde noâ— come to passe vvithout the vvyâ— and ordiâ—â— of God. * â—VVho vvhere a sort of phiâ—losophers that amongâ—ste other of their opinionâ— helde that God hath no care nor kepe of the â—hinges vvhich are done in the vvoâ—lde Aug. Euchâ— ad laureâ—â—â—um cap 9â— The finall end of God his counsail is neither the saluation of the electe 〈◊〉 damnation of the reprobats but the sâ—tting forth of his glory God is vvholy blamed of the vvicked for their corruption vvhere as in dede the cause is not in him but in their ovvne vvylfull naughâ—nesse The foundation or ground vvorke of election in verie act or deede A 〈◊〉 needfull Man is so far bound vnto sinne that he can not anie vvay deliuer him selfe or yet sasatisfie the lavve of God in the least point of the same God his iustice tempered vvith mercie The causeâ— vvhy Christ vvas made man. Iustification and Sanctâ—fication in Christe VVe finde more in Christ then vve lost in Adam Novv God in his euerlasting counsell hath vvrought that the benefits offred vnto vs in his sonne shoulde be effectual vnto vs or turne to our profite The firste declaration of â—lection Out vvarde calling effectuall God layeth before vs the haynousnes of our sinnes and the danger like to insue theron not to driue vs to desperation but to make vs runne vnto christ The lavv The gospel Preaching is the ordinarie means vvhereby Christ is opened vnto vs but yet not effectuall vvithout the invvard povver of the spirite The efficacie or forcâ— of the spirit VVhat maner of free vvyll is left after the fall VVhat things God his spirite vvorketh in the chosen Faith doeth laie holde on iustification and sanctification in christ Tvvo sortes of faith An historicall faith and a true faith True faith laying hold on iustification in Christ. Baptisme The Lordâ—â— Supper The chiefe ende of the sacraments Perceaueraunce or continuance to the ende Assured hope loue Faith is neâ—er plucked out of the hearts of the chosen albeit for a tyme it seme to be quenched The adoption or chosing or Iytle chyldren The olde Adam is the foundation
thine hand Ios. 11. 19. 20. There was not a Citie which made peace with the children of Israel besydes the Hiuites the inhabitantes oâ— dwellers in Gibeon all other they 〈◊〉 by battell For it came of the Lorde to harden theyr heartes to come against Israel in battell 1. Sam. 2. 25. And they hearde not the voyce of theyr Father because the Lord was minded to slaye them 2. Sam. 12. 11. So sayd the Lord behold I wyll rayse vp euyll against thée out of thine house wil take thy wiues before thine eyes and geue them to thy neighbour and he shal lye with thy wyues in the sight of this sonne 2. Sam. 24. 1. And the wrath of the Lord was moreouer angry against Israel and he styrred vp Dauid against them saying goe number Israel and Iuda 1. King. 12. 15. And the King heard not the people for the cause was from the Lorde that he might performe his word which he had spoken by the hand of Ahiiah the Silonite vnto Ieroboam the soÌ„ne of Nebat 1. King. 22. 23. Nowe therefore behold the Lorde hath put a spirite of lying in the moâ—th of all these thy Prophetes 2. Kin. 18. 25. And now haue I comen vp against this place without the Lord to destroy it The Lord sayd vnto mee goe vp against this Land and destroy it 2. Chron. 11. 4. Thus sayd the Lorde Goe not vp nor fyght against your brethren returne euery man vnto his own house for this thing is done of mee 2. Chro. 22. 7. And the treading down of Ochozias came of God. 2 Chron. 25. 20. And Amazias held not him selfe contented for it was of God that hee myght delyuer them into the hande of the enemie Nehem 9. 36. 37. Beholde we are seruants this day that in the land which thou gauest vnto our Fathers c. And it yéeldeth much fruit vnto the Kings which thou hast set ouer vs for our sinnes Iob. 1. 21. The Lorde hath geuen and the Lorde hath taken away the name of the Lorde be blessed Iob. 34. 30. Because a man that is an hypocrite raigneth and because of the offence of the people Psal. 105. 25. He turned their heart that they should hate his people and practise disceypt against his seruauntes Esa. 10. 15. Shall the axe boast it selfe against him that he weth therewith or shall the sawe set vp it selfe against him that moueth it as if the rodde should lift vp it selfe against him that taketh it vp or as if the staffe should exalt it selfe as though it were no woodde Esa. 54. 16. Beholde I haue created the Smyth that bloweth the coales in the fyre and him that bringeth forth an instrument for his worke I I saye haue created the destroyer to destroy Esa. 63. 17. Lorde why hast thou made vs to erre froÌ„ thy wayes and made vs to depart from thy feare Iohn 12. 40. and Esa. 6. 10. He hath blinded theyr eyes hardened theyr hearts least they should see with their eyes and vnderstand with theyr heart and should turne and I should heale them Iere. 48. 10. Cursed be he that doth the worke of the Lorde negligentlie and cursed bee hee whiche kéepeth backe his sworde from blood Act. 2. 23. Him I saye when you had â—aken being delyuered by the determiâ—ed counsell and prouidence of God ye haue slayne with wycked handes being fastened to the crosse Act. 4. 27. 28. For doubtlesse against â—hine holy sonne Iesus whom thou haddest annoynted both Herode and Ponâ—tius Pilate with the Gentiles and theâ— people of Israel were gathered together â—to doo whatsoeuer thine hand thy couÌ„sell had determyned before to be done Rom. 9. 18. Therefore he hath mercy on whome he wyll haue mercy and hardeneth whome he wyll harden 19. Thou wylt saye then vnto mée why is ye yet angrie for who hath resysted his hyll Rom. 11. 32. For God hath shut vp all in disobedience that he might haue mercy on all Gal. 3. 22. For the scripture hath shut vp all thinges vnder sinne that the promyse by the fayth of Iesus Christ might be geuen to them that beléeue â— Thes. 3. 3. That no man should bée moued in these afflictionsâ— For ye your selues knowe that wee are appoynted there vnto Rom. 8. 29. For whome he knew before those hee also Predestinated to bee made lyke the image of his sonne 1. Pet. 3. 17. For it is better if the wyll of God wyll so haue it that ye suffer for euyll doing 1. Pet. 4. 19. Wherefore let them that suffer according vnto the wyll of God commytte their soules vnto him in well doing as vnto a faithfull creatour The seconde Aphorisme THe selfe same God from euerlasting hath purposed and decreed in himselfe to create all things at their seasons to his glorye but namely men and that after two sorts altogether diuers the one to the other to wyt in such maner that some whome it pleaseth him according vnto his secreete wyl he maketh through mercy partakers of his glorie whom out of the word of God we do call vesselles of honour elect or chosen soÌ„nes of the promise and Predestinate or fore-ordained vnto saluation and in other whome also it pleaseth him to styrre vp to that ende he sheweth his wrath and his power that in them also he might be glorified whome lykewise we call vessels of dishonour and wrathâ— and vnapte to euerie good worke Proues out of the worde of God. Prou. 16. 4. The Lord hath made all things for his owne sake yea euen the wicked for an euyll daye Esa. 43. 6. I wyll say vnto the North geue and vnto the South kéepe not back Bring my sonnes froÌ„ farre my daughters froÌ„ the vttermost part of the earth 7. All shal be called by my name and I created them for my glory I formed them and also made them Eph. 1. 5. 6. Who hath predestinate or foreordayned vs whome he would adopt or chose into his sonnes through Iesus Christ vnto him selfe according to the good pleasure of his wyl vnto the praise of his glorious grace wherwith he hath made vs to be accepted or to be lyked of in that his beloued Rom. 9â— 23. And that he might make known the ryches of his glory towards the vesselles of his mercie the which he hath prepared vnto glory Rom. 8. 29. For whome he hath foreknown those also hath he Predestinate that they might bée made lyke the Image of his sonne Rom. 9. 7. 8. But in Isaac shal thy séede be called that is not they which are the children of the fleshe are the children of God but they whiche are the sonnes of the promise are coumpted in the séede Ro. 9. 21. Hath not the Potter power ouer the claye to make out of the same lumpe one vessel vnto honour and another vnto dishonour 1. Cor. 2. 7. But we speake the wisdom of God lying in a mistery that is euen the hyd wisedome which God had determyned
say not by workes but by him that calleth myght remaine sure c. 16. So then the election is not in him that willeth nor in him that runneth but in God that taketh mercy 23. And that he might make knowne the ryches of his glorie vpon the vessels of mercie which he hath prepared vnto glorye 11. What then that Which Israell séeketh c. Ephes. 1. 4. As he hath chosen vs in him before the foundacions of the world were layde c. â—5 Who hath predestinat or fore ordeined vs whom he woulde adopte or chose into his sonnes through Iesus Christ vnto him selfe 9. The mysterie of his wyll beynge reuealed vnto vs acording vnto his frée good will which he hath purposed in him selfe 11. In whome also wear chosen c. 2. Tim. 2. 19. Yeat the foundacion of God remaineth sure haâ—ing this seale the Lord knoweth who are his and let euery one that calleth on the name of Christe departe from iniquitie 1. Cor. 2. 7. But we speake the wisdom of God lying hid in a mistery euen that hyd wisdome which God had determined before the world vnto our glorie 10. But God hath reueled those things vnto vs by his spirit For the spirit searcheth all thinges yea the deepe thinges of God. 1. Pet. 1. 19. 20. But being redéemed with his pretious blood as of a Lambe without spotte and vndefiled to wyt Christ which was foreordained before the fouÌ„dations of the world were layd but was declared in the last tymes for your sakes The fifth Aphorisme ALso wheÌ„ there is intreated of the destruction of the reprobats or ofcasts 1 albeit the whole fault remaine within them selues 2 yet sometimes as often as it is so needefull the spirite of God to make known the ryches of his glorie vpon the vesselleâ— of mercie and his excellent power and also gentlenesse the better by comparison lifteth vs vp euen vnto that highe misterie vvhich in order goeth before all the causes of their damnation Of vvhich secreete doubtlesse there is no other cause known vnto men besides his righteous vvyll the which we ought reuerently to receaue as comming vndoubtedly from him vvhâ— is naturally iust and can no other vvay be conceyued of men nor of any other Proues out of the worde of God. Hos. 13. 9. Thy iniquity hath destroied thee O Israel but in mee is thy helpe Iohn 3. 19. And this is the condempnation that lyght is come into the worlde but men haue loued rather darkenesse than lyght Rom 9. 23. And that hée might make knowne the ryches of his glory vppon the vessels of mercy the which he hath ordained vnto glory Exod. 9. 16. And in déede for this cause I haue appointed thée euen to shew thee my power and that they should declare my name in the whole earth Psa. 33. 15. Which hath fashioned their heartes euery one considering al theyr workes Prou. 16. 4. The Lord hath made all things for his owne sake yea euen the wicked man for an euil day Rom 9. 11. For the children not being yeat borne when as they had done neyther good nor euyll that the purpose of God according vnto his electon that is not by works but by him that calleth might remaine sure c. 13. As it is writteÌ„ I haue loued Iacob but hated Esau. Where he doth not onlye say that Esau before he had done any good was ordeined vnto â—atred for after this sorte he might seeme to touch none but actual sinnes as they say or vnbelefe but faith plainlie before he was borne By which words he excludeth or shâ—tteth out froÌ„ the cause of hatred original sinne also whatsoeuer in the person of Esau might be reckoned from his very birth Therfore wheras a litle after he bringeth in the reprobates or ofcastes parting here against he doth not attrybute vnto them such like kind of speach why doth not God beare the same hatred towards others also for asmuch as they are borne in y same corruption that we are I saye there is no such thing read in the word of the Apostle but he setteth this theyr exception against it who shal withstande his wyll For herevppon mannes reason gathereth that they are vnworthely condempned Neyther doth Paul auâ—swere that God dyd so wyll it because he dyd foresée that they woulde bée corrupted and so that the cause of the decree was grounded vppon theyr wickednesse which defence was plaine and readie if it had béene true but whylste he confesseth that it so pleased God and that it was not in their wyll to chaunge it doubtlesse hée abateth the pryde of mannes wisedome that it maye reuerentlye esteeme of the secréetes of God as is most meete But the electe or chosen he exhorteth to beholde the grace of God the which he setteth foorth with suche comparison So therefore must other testymonies be expounded in the which wee goe vp vnto the hyghest wyll of God which is the onely rule of iustice Esa. 54. 16. Beholde I haue made the Smyth that bloweth coales in the fyre and bryngeth forth an instrument for his worke I I saye haue made the destroyer to destroye Ioh. 6. 44. No man can come vnto mée vnlesse the Father that sent mée drawe him Iohn 10. 26. But you beléeue not for you are not of my shéepe as I saydâ— vnto you Ioh. 12. 39. 40. and Esa. 6. 10 Therfore they coulde not beleeue because â—saias hath sayde againe He hath blinded their eyes and hardened theyr hearts least they should sée with their eyes and vnderstande with their hearts and should turne and I should heale them 1. Pet. 7. 8. And a stone to stumble at a rock of offeÌ„ce vnto them which stumble at the word being disobedient vnto the which thing they were euen ordained And in many other places Iud. 1. 4. For there haue crept in certaine men being before of olde ordained vnto this condempnation The sixt Aphorisme FOr vvee must make a difference betweene the purpose of reprobating or ofcasting and betweene reprobation or ofcasting it selfe For the misterie or secrete of that God would haue to be hyd from vs But of this and of the destruction also that dependeth or hangeth vpon it vve haue causes expressed in the word of God to vvyt the corruption vnbeleefe and sinne the vvhich are necessary or must needes bee in respect of the falling out of them of the vesselles madâ— vnto dishonour Proues out of the worde of God. 2. Thes. 2. 9. The coÌ„ming of the which wicked man is by the working of Sathan with all power and signes and lying wonders 10. And with all deceyuâ—ablenesse of vnrighteousnesse among them that perishe for that they receyued not the loue of the truth that they might be saued 11. And therefore God shal send them strong delusion that they should beléeue â—yes 12. That all they might be dampned which haue not beleeued the trueth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse Rom. 11. 20. Well through vnbeléefâ— they are broken
is from the Lorde The fifth Aphorisme NEyther yet dyd it happen by any baâ—e and ydle peâ—mission or suffering vvhich is seuered from his vvyl and decreeâ— for when as he hath ordained the eâ—de it must needes be also that he hath appointed the causes leadinge vnto that ende vnlesle vvee vvyll affyrme that the same ende came to passe either at all aduentures or â—lse by caâ—ses â—rdayned by some other God after the opinion of the Manichees Moreouer it can not bee â—nce so much as â—â—oughtâ— that any thing â—ommeth to passe against the vvyll of God and vvhether hee vvyll or nâ— but that vvith great vngodlâ— nesse vve must denie him to bee almighty the which thing Augustin also lib. De correp et grat Cap. 104. hath plainly noted It doeth therfore remaine that this fall did in such sort issue from the wylling motion or sturring of Adam as that yet it happened not against the wyl of God vvhome after a certaine vvonderfull and vnconceiueable maner it pleaseth that eueÌ„ the same thing vvhich he doth not allow in that it is sinne coÌ„meth not to passe vvith out his vvyll and that as vve haue sayde before that the shoulde shewe the ryches of his glorie vpon the vesselles of mercy and declare his wrath and power in those vesselles vvhich he hath made theâ—fore that hee might set foorth his glorie by theyr iust dampnation For neyther is the saluation of the elect or chosen nor yet the dampnation of the reprobates or ofcastes the laste ende of the counsayles of God but the setting forth of his glory aswell in sauing them of mercy as in condemning these by his iust iudgement Proues out of the worde of God. Rom. 9. 21. Hath not the potâ—er power ouer the clay to make of the same lump one vessel to honour and an other to dishonour 22. What and if God minding to shew his wrath and to make his power knowen did suffer with much patience the vesselles of wrath prepared to destructionâ— c. 1. Pet. 2. 8. And a stone of stumblyng and a rocke of offence to them which stumble at the word being disobedient vnto the which thing they were then oâ—dained Exod. 9. 16. And in deed for this cause haue I appointed thee to wytt to shewe thée my power and to declare my name through out the whole worlde Prou. 16. 4. God hath made al thinges for him selfe yea euen the wicked man for the day of euyll Esa. 54. 16. Behold I haue created the â—mith that bloweth coles in the fire and â—ringeth forth a tole for his worke I I say haue created the destroyer to destoy Rom. 9. 11. For the chyldren beeing not yeat borne when as they had done nothing neyther good nor euyll that the purpose of god which is according vnto his election that is to say not of workes but of him that calleth might remaine sure c. 13. As it is written Iacob haue I loued and Esau haue I hated 17. For the scripture sayth vnto Pharao for this same purpose haue I styrred the vp that I might shew my power in thée and that my name might be declared thorough out all the earth 18. Therefore hee hath mercie on whome he wyll and whome he wyll he hardeneth The sixt Aphorisme THerefore that vve may auoide these blasphemies into the vvhiche the vveakenesse of mans vvyt doth draw vs let vs confesse that the corruption of the chiefe vvorkemanshippe made by God came to passe neither by chaunce nor yet vvithout his vvyl vvho of his incomprehensible or vnconceyueable vvisedome maketh and ordreth all things to his glorie let vs neuerthelesse graunt albeit that iudgemeÌ„t of man vvrestle neuer so much against it the vvhich in the begyâ—ning vvas both compassed about with certain bounders and vvas also afterward miserablie corrupted or made yll that the vvhole fault of destructioÌ„ resteth in maÌ„ because that betweene that secreete and vnceyueable vvyll of God and the same corruption of mankind which properly is the true and the first original or beginning of the destruction of the reprobatâ— or ofcasts the wyl of that first man commeth in the vvhich vvyl vvheras it vvas created good of his owne accord depraued or made it selfe naught and therfore made open an entrie vnto the iust iudgement of God to destroie al those vvhom he vvyll not vouchsafe to shewe his mercie vnto Now if these pleading againe â—â—o obiecte that they coulde not bee aâ—ainst this wyll of God well let vs leâ—â—em alone vnto their owne destruction â— reason against him who wyll easilye â—efende his owne righteousnesse against â—heir foolishe quarellings Let vs rather â—euerence that thing which is aboue the â—eache of our vvyt and turne al the conâ—eites and imaginations of our minde to the setting forth of his mercie which of his owne onely goodnesse hath saused vs being no lesse wicked and worthie of any kinde of punishment then they are Proues out of the worde of God. Rom. 9. 13. As it is written Iacob haue I loued and Esau haue I hated 14. What shall we say then is there any vnrighteousnesse with God God forbyd 15. For he sayth vnto Moyses I wyl haue mercie on him to whome I wyll shewe mercie and I wyll haue compassion on him on whome I wyll haue compassion 19. Thou wylt then sayâ— vnto mée why is he yet angrie For who hath resisted his wyll 20. But O manâ— who art thou which pleadest against God shal the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made mee thus The fourth Chap. By what order of causes God hath opened the waie to declare his election and in some part to extende or perfourme it The first Aphorisme NOwe vvhen as God had determined those former thinges vvith him self as vve haue sayd afterwards in the next and yet eternall or euerlasting rule of causes as all things are present vnto him he seuerallie ordained all those degrees or steppes by the vvhich he vvould lyfe vp into his kingdome those of his which vvere to be chosen Therfore because he is in such vvyse mercifull that in the meane vvhyle he neither ought nor can â—orget his iustice fyrst of all there must â—eedes haue beene some one ordained to â—e a mediatour by vvhome man might â—ee vvholie restored into his former eâ—tate and that of free mercie vvhiche should appeare in the saluation of his But man besides that he is more vveake then that hee can sustaine or beare the force of God his wrath 1 doeth also so please himself in that his most miserable blindnesse that he seeth it not 2 as being vvholye brought into slauerie and bondage vnto the kingdome of sinne 3 insomuch that the lawe of God turneth vnto him vnto death so farre of is it that he shoulde be able there to set him selfe at lybertie or else to satisâ—ie or make aunswere vnto the lawe of God euen in the verie least point Proues out of the worde of God. Ioh.
whosoeuer wyll bee certayne of his election in God let him fyrste begynne with this fayth in Christ whiche if hee fynde in him to stande fyrme Hée maye bee sure and nothing doubte but that he is one of the number of Gods electe Secondlye the sayde fayth and nothing else is the onely condition and meanes wherevppon Gods mercy election vocation and all Gods promyses to saluation doo stay according to the wordes of S. Paul Si permanseritis in fide c. If ye abide in the fayth Colos 1. Thyrdly this faith also is the immediate and next cause of our iustifycation simply without any other condition annexed For as the mercy of God his grace election vocation and other precedent causes doo saue and iustify vs vppon conditon if wee beleeue in Christe so this fayth in Christ without condition is the neâ—tâ— and immediate cause which by Gods premyse worketh our iustifycation According as it is wrytten Crede in dominum Iesum saluus eris tâ— doâ—usâ—tua Beleeue in the Lorde Iesus and thou shalt be saued thou and thy whole house Act. 16. And thus much touching the definitioÌ„ of election with the causes therof declared which you see now to bee no merytes nor workes of man whether they goe before or come after fayth but only y meere mercy of God through fayth for lyke as all they that bee borne of Adam doo tast of his malediction though they tasted not his Apple So all they that be borne of Christ which is by fayth take parte of the obedience of Christe Although they neuer dyd that obedience themselues which was in him Rom. 5. Nowe to the second consideration Let vs sâ—e lykewise howe and in what order this election of God procéedeth in chosing and electing them which bee ordayned to saluation which order is this In them that bée chosen to lyfe fyrst Gods mâ—rcye and frée grace bryngeth forth election Election worketh vocation or Gods holy calling Which vocation through hearing bryngeth knowledge and fayth of christ Fayth through promyse obtayneth iustification Iustification through hope wayteth for glorification Elecâ—tion is before vocation and â—ayth commeth in time Iustification and glorifycation is without end Election depending vpon Gods frée grace and wyl excludeth all mans wyll blynd fortune chaunce and all peraduentures vocation standing vpon Gods election excludeth all mans wisedome cunning learing intention power and presumption Fayth in Christ proceedyng by the gift of the holy ghost and freely iustifying man by Gods promise excludeth all other merites of men all condition of deseruing all workes of the lawe both Gods lawe and mans lawe with all other outward meanes what soeuer Iustification comming fréely by fayth standeth sure by promise without doubâ—â—feare or wauering in this lyfe Glorifycation perteyning onely to thâ— lyfe to come by hope is looked for Grace and mercy preuenteth Election ordayneth Uocation prepareth and receaueth the word whereby commeth fayth Fayth iustifieth Iustifycation bryngeth glory Election is the immediate and next cause of vocation vocation which is the workyng of Gods spyrite by the worde is the immediate and next cause of fayth Fayth is the immediate and next cause of iustification and this order and connexion of causes is dylygenly to bee obserued because of the papists whiche haue miserably confounded conuerted this doctrine thus that almighty God so farreforth as hée foreséeth mans merites before to come so doth he dyspence his election Vt Dominus pro cuiusque meritis fore preuidet ita dispensat electionis gratiam And againe Nullis preccedentibus meritis dominum rependere electionis graâ—iam futuris tamen concedere That is that the Lord recompeÌ„seth the grace of election not to any merites going before But yet graunteth the â—â—â—n to the merites which folowe after 〈◊〉 though wée had our election by our holynes that followeth after and not rather haue our holynes by Gods election going before But wée following the Scripture â—aye otherwyse that the cause onely of Gods election is his owne mercy and the cause onelye of our iustification is our fayth in Christe and nothing else As for example fyrst concerning election if the question bée asked Why was Abraham chosen and not Nachor Why was Iacob chosen and not Esau Why was Moyses elected and Pharao hardened Why Dauid accepted and Saule refused Why fewe bée chosen and the moste forsaken It cannot bée aunswered other wise but thus because it was so the good wyll of God. In lyke maner touching vocation and also fayth if the queâ—â— be asked Why this vocation giâ—â— of fayth 〈◊〉 geuen to Cornelius the Gentile 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tertullius the Iewâ— Why 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the babes and litle ones of this worâ—â— of whom Christ spâ—aketh I thanke 〈◊〉 Father which hast â—yd 〈◊〉 from the wise c. Math. 11. Why to the 〈◊〉 the simple abiectes and outcastes in this worlde of whome speaketh Saint Paule 1. Cor. 1. Ye sée your callyng my brethren howe not many of you c. Why to the sinners and not to the iust Why the beggers by the hye wayes were called and the bydden gestes excluded we can goe to no other cause but to Gods purpose and election and saâ—e with Christ our Sauiour Quia pater sic complacitum est ante te Yea Father for so it séemed good in thy syght Luke 18. And so for iustification lyke wise if the question bee asked why the Publycan was iustyfied and not the Pharisce Luke 18. Why Marie the synner and not Symon the Léeper Luke 11. Why harlottes and Publicans goe before the Scribes and Pharysées in the kingdome Math. 21. Why the sonne of the frée woman was receyued and the bondwomans sonne being his elder reiected Gen. 21. Why Israel which so long sought for righteousnesse founde it not and the Gentyles which sought not for it founde it Rom. 9. We haue no other cause hereof to render but to staye with Saint Paule because they sought for it by workes of the lawe and not by fayth Which fayth as it commeth not by mannes wyll as the Papistes falsely pretendeth but onely by the election and frée gyft of God so it is onely the immediate cause wherevnto the promise of our saluation is annexed according as we reade And therefore of faith is the inheritaunce geuen As after grace that the promyse might stande sure to euery seede Rom. 4. Item in the same Chapter Fayth beleeuing in him which iustifyeth the wicked is imputed to ryghteousnesse And thus concerning the cause of ouâ— saluation ye sée howe fayth in Christ onely and immedyatlie without any condition doeth iustify vs being so lynked with Gods mercy â—nd election that whersoeuer election goeth before there fayth in Christ must néedes followe after And againe whosoeuer beleeueth in Christ Iesu through the vocation of God hee must needes bee partaker of Gods election Wherevnto resulteth now the third
beloued from the begyning from before the foundations of the world froÌ„ euerlasting to euerlasting For there is no chaunge of tyme with God seeing that all thinges are present in his syght For vnto him a thousande yeares are but one day but the course change of times are in vs our déedes our knowledge in mans chaungeable wisdome This Election must of necessitie driue downe the pryde wée haue of our owne strength our owne power our owne nature our owne frée wil our owne merites our owne iustification of our owne workes and bryng vs to the feelynge of the mighty power of God which worketh all in all things to the restoring of all things in our Christ both in Heauen and Earth by whome wée are called into this state long before appointed accordyng to his purposed pleasure by whose power all things are wrought that we may boldly say wyth the Apostle who dare laye any thing to the charge of the Elect of God It is God that iustifieth who is hée that can condemne Who can seperate vs whiche are this chosen Iacob from the loue of God. Can affliction Can anguish Can persecution Can hunger Can nakednes Can peryll Can the sword For I am perswaded sayeth he that neyther death nor life nor Angel nor power nor things present eyther thinges to come neyther heyght nor depth neyther any creature can separate vs froÌ„ the loue of God in Christ Iesu our Lorde Loe this is the loue wherwith the Lorde loueth his Iacob whereby we saye O heauenly Father Lord of heauen and earth it hath pleased thée that thou myght shewe thy great goodnesse most lyberally and freely towards vs before that we were and therfore before we had done eyther good or euyl without any our merytes or deseruinges onely through thy frée mercy to elect and choose ordaine and appoint vs heyres of euerlasting lyfe and thereby to make all things pertayning to our saluation so fyrme and sure that they cannot stagger wauer nor fayle Where contrariwise if they dyd hang of our worthynesse we should euer be doubtfull because euery man is a lyar al our righteousnesse is lyke a spotted cloath and nothing but counterfayte hypocrisie wayed in the ballaunce of thy seuere iustice But the grace of this thy frée Election maketh vs most certaine sure séeing no creature is able to take out of thy hande O god Wherefore wée doo lawde and magnifye thy name worlde without ende So bee it Now after this doctrine of election and loue of God towarde Iacob the hating and Reprobation of Esau must lykewise be declared and though the aduersaries of this doctrine doo seeme to denie that there is any such Reprobation of the wycked yet the wordes are so plaine in Malachie and Romanes 9. that nothing can be more euident For what can be more plainely spoken for this purpose then that God shoulde saye before the chyldren were borne that he hated Esau. What was this bâ—tred but the Reprobation Reiection and condemnation by God his owne moâ—th of this wicked Esau lyke as in the last verse of the fyrst Psalme where it is sayde that the Lorde knoweth the wayes of the iusâ—eâ— that is he hath them wrytten in his booke in the Heauens â—e loueth them as is sayd of Iacob he hath such care ouer them that they can not fall but vnto the glorye of God and theyr owne commodity and by the course of the contraries compared together in that Psalm it should be added the Lord knoweth not the wicked like as Christ sayth it shall bée answered vnto them I knowe you not the latter parte of the verse is that the way of the wicked shall perishe so that it appeareth to bee all one not to bee elected accepted and knowne of God and to perish and to be as a Reprobate condemned And Felinus foorthe of Kimhy doth note that that parte of the laste verse of the. 2. Psalme God beeing angrye you shall perishe foorthe of the waye dothe expounde this of the fyrste Psalme so that the Election knowledge loue and fauour of God and eternall saluation cannot be separate Like as his anger and hatred reprobation and condemnation consequently doo followe in Caine Esau Pharao Iudas the Pharisées and lyke obdurate persons so manifestly vttering them selues to bée of that sort whome God alwayes hated The chyldren not of Abraham but as Christ answereth vnto them of their father the deuyl who was a murtherer from the begynning lyke as his chyldren haue bene also euer syth the begynning of the world and therefore must of necessitie be hated of the most mercifull Lorde who is compelled by the order of his workes to vse these wicked roddes and cruel scourges for the chastisement of his childreÌ„ doing many times the works straunge from his nature that he may doo his worke of his mercy peculyar vnto his nature And than vtterly breake hate reiect and cast away into euerlasting fyre vtter destruction this rodde and scourge lyke a most merciful Father fauoring his children and hating the rodde Lyke as he sayth by his prophet Woo vnto Assur the rodde of my fury and the staffe of my indignation and after promyseth to breake the staffe and cast away the rodde Psal. 10. Suffering in the meane season yet these instruments of his wrath prepared vnto destruction with great patience for this ende that he maye vtter the ryches of his glory towards the vessels of glory which he hath prepared vnto glory Thus was Pharao the manifest scourge and rodde of God to correct to chastice to exercyse the Israelytes and to spreads the power of God through all the worlde Therefore was Moyses sent vnto him with the rodde of God his mighty mercy to breake in sunder this rodde of chastisement And the Lorde sayd vnto Moyses I haue appoynted thée to bée the God of Pharao and Aaron thy brother shall be thy Prophete thou shalt speake vnto him all that I commaunde thée And he shall speake vnto Pharao to let go the chyldren of Israel forth of his lande But I wyll harden his harte sayeth the Lorde and I wyll multyplie my sygnes and wonders in Egypt and hée shall not heare you And I wyll bryng myne Armie and people â—oorth of the Lande of Egypte by most greate iudgementes and the Egyptians shall know that I am the lord Exod 12. Againe the Lorde sayth Nowe shall I stretche my hande to stryke thée and thy people with a plague and thou shalt peryshe from the earth for therefore haue I caused thée to stande for so is the Hebrewe worde that I maye shewe in thée my strength and that my name maye bée renowned through all the earth Exod 9. Then the Lorde sendeth a great hayle so that feelyng the hande of God the tenth tyme Pharao was compelled to crye The Lorde is iuste and I and my people are synners as followeth in the same Chapter Yet for all this the Lorde hardeneth his harte that hée pursueth the chyldren
conceyue any euyll opinion of God euery good gyfte and euerie perfyte gyfte is from aboue descending from the Father of lyght with whom is no variablenesse neither change into darkenesse that hée shoulde geue nowe good things nowe euyll now lyght nowe darkenesse No sayth the Apostle Paule let God be true and all men lyars Can God be vniust Howe shall he then iudge the worlde Rom. 3. Againe God sayeth by his Prophete Ezechiel I wyll not the death of a sinner but I wyl rather that the sinner conuert repent and lyue And vnto wicked Ierusalem sayth our sauiour Christ O Ierusalem Ierusalem which slayest the Prophetes and stonest them that are sent vnto thée Howe ofte would I haue gathered together thy chyldren as the Hen gathereth her Chickins vnder her wings and thou wouldest not Loe thy house therefore is left desolate Mat. 23. Loe héere appeareth the goodnesse of the lyuing Lord so dillygently callyng the wicked to him by his worde by his Prophetes by his messengers and at the length by his owne sonne that he can not in any case be accoumpted the Aucthor of theyr euyl nor cause of theyr fal But contrary wise theyr owne wylfull and wycked stubbernesse is the cause of their euyl and the onely occasion of theyr fall as it is written Thy perdition and destruction is of thine owne selfe but onely of me is thy saluation And infinite scriptures to the same purpose appertayning That wée may saye with Daniel vnto thée O Lord belongeth ryghteousnesse and to vs the shame and couering of our faces Daniel 9. Secondly The testimony of the consciences of the wycked which shall accuse or excuse them at the great dayâ— which is alwayes of the force and valure of a thousande wytnesses which is the worme that shall neuer dye but gnawe the wycked for euer Esai 46. This conscience I say of theyrs shall condempne the wycked and what shall God then doo Or wherein is his dreadfull maiestie to bée charged Caine by his owne conscience is compelled to confesse greater is my wickednesse then can be râ—â—ytted Thou castest mée from the face of the earth sayth hée and I must hyde mée from thy face Loe the iust iudgement of God and his worthy condempnation openly confessed Who dare then blame God Caine dare in no wyse doo it Neyther yet prowde Pharao who condempned in his owne harte and conscience accuseth him selfe and his people and iustiâ—yeth God delyuering all men from this wicked blasphemy saying openlye I haue sinned nowe the Lord is iust and I and my people are wycked Exo. 9. What doeth Iudas Doeth hee not crye lykewyse I haue synned betraying this innocent blood Math. 27. And to vtter in dâ—â—de that thing he felt within his brâ—ast he is compelled to take aduengaunce and execute a iudgement moste terryble against him selfe vttering to all the world him selfe most wicked and that the iustice of God punishing suche wycked Traytours and murtherers ought most worthily to bée feared magnifyed and reâ—erenced throughout the whole worlde Lyke as all the other wycked and desperate persons which for anguishe of harte and terrour of conscience doo murther themseluos doth euidently and continually witnesse vnto the worldes ende that there is a iust Lorde the God of iudgement whome they doo feare and before whose face they dare not appeare to accuse him of any sinne but rather taking the crime blame shame and punishment vnto them selues who worthily by theyr owne conscience haue deserued it doeth thus torment themselues and with violent handeâ— aduenge the sinne they haue commytted in theyr owne synfull souleâ— and bodyes Thus must God alwayes bée founde iust and ouercome when he is iudged by the testimony of our owne conscience which shall accuse or excuse vs at the great daye Roma 2. Wherefore let no man be so foolyshe to saye that God is the Author of euyll vnlesse he wyll bée accompted worse than Cain more proude than Pharao more wycked than Iudas or any other the Reprobate from the begynningâ—â— Thirdly the nature of sinne being deâ—yned by the authorytie of Scriptures to bée a thought worde or deede contrary to the wyl of god For such things onely defyle the man as Christ our master sayth Math. 15. And therefore are onely to bée accompted sinne No such thought can bée attrybuted or ascrybed vnto God as can be against his wyll therefore no sinne can bée his worke Neyther can he bée the Aucthour of euyll which therefore is called God because he is the Aucthour and geuer of all good and so farre from euyll that he turneth all our euyll to some good our sinne to the vttering of his grace our lyes to the declaration of his trueth No this is the perfit workemaster which worketh all things without fault or trespasse all other doo fayle faulâ—e â—â—espasse and sinne in al their workes that he may be iustifyed in all his dooings and al creatures fal down before his face presence Who though he doo worke al in al things yet doth he worke the same to such godlye ende and purpose knowne onely to his maiestie that though we be compelled to say God is the author of the faâ—t yet must we answere but not of the cryme Because he is the Maister of the house and Lorde ouer the family and therefore may doo any thing without the blame of his seruaunts And lyke as that which is no faulte in the maister of the house is a great faulte many tymes in any of his seruaunts because it is the breaking of theyr maisters commaundement Euen so doubtlesse the selfe same worke is sinne in God his seruaunts and creatures which to God is no â—â—nne but an ordinary worke appoynted â—or some speciall purpose eyther for the manifestation of his power as was the hardeninge of Pharao or for the declaration of his mercye as was the fall of Dauid of Peter of Marie Magdalen and all other repentant sinners And whereâ—ore I pray you may not this Lorde thus vse his owne seruauntes without any blame of sinne seeing that hée hath created and made them all onely to serue hys glorye hys iustice and hys mercye Or howe can hee bee vniuste or the authour of anye synne by whome all the worlde muste bee iudged and broughte to the balance of iustice and equitye When the first worlde shall be condemned for their sinne and iniquitye and wée nowe lyuinge shall bee iudged for â—ure sinnes specially all those whiche not onely doe euyll them selues but are Authors and â—aultors to wicked doers Romaines 1. Fourthly The maiestie of God can bée subiect to no sinne bicause it can be vnder no lawe And that onely is worthely called sinne whiche is done agaynst a Lawe therefore no worke that God dothe oughte to be accompted euyll eyther that he is the occasion of any euyll whiche onely is the minde sence spirite and power of the Lawe wythout whome no lawe of it selfe is good For euerie good lawe is the minde wyll and
all things were set in their places and by the spyrite of his mouth all the powers that be in them And Paule consydering mâ—st déepely and pronouncinge moste playnlye this diuine gouernaunce of the creatures and godly prouidence of the creatour in all things for his Electe and chosen sayth thus Roma 8. Wée knowe that all thinges worke for the best vnto them that loue God who also are called of purpose for those which he knewe before he also predestinate that they should be like fashioned to the shape of hys Sonne Moreouer whome he hath predestinate those hath he called whome he called theÌ„ he also hath iustified whome hee hath instifyed those also hath hee glorifyed So that thys appeareth to be no newe learning or vaine doctrine of Gods prouidence and Election But the only ground of fayth and certainty of conscience in al conflictes agaynst the worlde the fleshe and the deuil agaynst Sinne Death and Hell as the Apostle vseth it in the latter end of the same chapter and all the Fathers from the beginning hath felt it For how coulde Adam by any other worke or creature eyther by comfort of any other doctrine stay hys conscience But in that the Lorde God promised to prouyde for hym and to saue him from his enemye who once had ouercome hym by the blessed seed which not by merites but by mercie and grace and therfore of his frée purpose before appoynted shoulde bée sente vnto hym to breake the headde of the Serpent Why Should Abraham haue lefte hys countrey and his owne Fatherâ— house if he had not felt this diuine prouidence fatherly care frée choyse and Election of him and his sâ—de By the whiche liuely feling of God his careful prouideÌ„ce and frée choyse sending him seede when he was past hope of seede coÌ„cerning his dead bodye all the workes of nature and by the stedfastnes of faith in the temptations about the same â—éede to be made a slayne sacrifice other gréeuous temptations and aduersities from time to time layde vpon hym this chosen vessell Abraham is called the father of all faythful As by his hystorie appereth a fatherly care of our God for all his people both for bodies soules for wife and childe and all togither And Isack his sonne that chosen seed in whom all the Nations of the earth were promised to be blessed longe before the chylde was borne hath this promise of enheritaunce gyuen hym by fauour that the promise mighte be sure to all the séede as Paule sayth Rom. 14. vnto whome and his faythful seede this frée promise fatherly Election and Predestination or what else you wyll call it was againe reuealed and opened Genes 26. In these wordes thorowe thy seede shall all the nations of the earth be blessed And the liuely sence and feelyng of this Election and fatherly care of God for him did then especially shine in his hart when the Lord said vnto him Go not into Egipt â—arie heere I wyll be with â—hée and wyl blesse thee thorow thy seede shall all the nations of the earth be blessed Ge. 26. And after that greeuous temptation vndoubtedly wherein he was compelled for feare of the Philistines to denye his wife and call her sister after the manifolde contentions with the Philistines wherin his God dyd preserue him and at the ende in the wonderfull myracle of his chyldren whose byrthright was altered by the vnsearcheable prouidence of God the manyfest notes and tokens of the free Election and choyce of God dyd appeare And Iacob chosen and beloued in his mothers wombe felte thys free worke of God his great fauour who had chosen hym before hâ—e was borne and takynge occasion of the necessitie of his brother seeketh the byrthright the which God had vnto him before appoynted and promysed renouncing the course of nature then doth hée leaue and forsake his fathers house and paciently taketh all troubles offred vnto him In the which often tymes vndoubtedly he féeleth the heauy and gréeuous temptations that his fathers Abraham and Isaac had before for no creature more often suffereth trouble than the very Elect of God for the experyment of his fayth whereby the lyuely sence and vndoubted tokens of his fauourable election after many battels and victories might be made certaine sure thorough present comfort alwayes ministred vnto him eyther by secrete inspiration or manifest reuelation witnessing the singular care of his heauenly Father ouer him his dearely beloued and chosen chylde as his wonderful vision of the ladder and the Angels descending from heauen doth declare and the other vision wherein the Angell dyd shewe him the partie coloured sheepe for his portion to multiplie and encrease his substaunce as also when God biddeth him goe into his owne countreye from his dâ—â—eytfull Laban and defendeth hys Iacob from hym And finally the glorious victory giuen vnto him ouer the â—â—gell comforting him agaynst the feate of his brother Esau dooth bring foorth vnto his heart and conscience the assured signe and token of the fauour of his heauenly father first election and choosing and after euermore gouerning gâ—iâ—ing and preseruing by the frée mercy of his diuine prouidence Ieremye also chosen in his Mothers wombe as appeareth in the first chapter of his Prophecie where it is sayd from the mouth of God before I fashioned thée in thy Mothers wombe I did know thee and or euer thou wast borne I did sanctifie thée and ordeyned thee to be a Prophet vnto this people then felte the moste lyuely signes and tâ—kens of his Election when his â—leshe repined grudged and feared to take in hande the execution of this greate and daâ—ngerous embassage the power of God his spirite dothe touche his heart and openeth his mouthe to the planting and rooting vp of all people and kingdoms to breake destroy and make waste and raysed hym as a fenced towne a brasen wall and yron pyller agaynst the kinges priestes and people of the lande Nowe though sometymes hys flesh doth grudge for the burthen of his offyce and anguishe of hart as though he had beene an abiecte or Reprobate yet alwayes after the brunt of temptations vttering his weaknesse he findeth the mercyfull prouidence of his heauenly father to take a continuall care of hym and not onely comforte and assist hym but also most euidently to punish his enimies And to be short all the electe of God are thus chosen and called guided and gouerned from their mothers wombe according to the sayinge of the princely Prophete Thou arte hée that takeste mée from my Mothers wombe thou wast my hope yet when I hanged vppon my Mothers brestes I haue bene left vnto thée euer since I was borne thou art my God euen from my Mothers wombe And then doe they féele most sensibly liuely this theyr Election when temptations and aduersities doth aâ—aile and assault them in the which conflicts of the flesh and the spirite of sinne and grace of lighte and darknes they are
compelled to crye and call to sigh and sobbe before theyr heauenly Father for the deliueraunce of this mortall and sinful booy subdued to vanitie and though they do most euidently perceyue how they are called from darknesse to lighte from loue of iniquitie to the hatred of the same from obedience somtime giuen to Sathan and to the lustes of the flesh to the obedience of the spirit whiche fighteth against the flesh and though I say they perceyuing this be not able to quench these raging lustes yet do they mourne and dayly lament calling for the grace of their heauenly father which lamentations sighings and sorowyngs of theyr sinnes bée the sensible féelings and liuely signes and tokens of Gods infallible and sure Election Wherefore whosoeuer shal féele these secret sighes and mournings thereby hating â—â—nne desiring therfroÌ„ to be delyuered considering theyr owne weaknes and by the fruite and a good man forth of the good treasure of his harte doth bring foorth good workes the euyll man euyl works This doth Iames byd vs to shewe our fayth of our workes and sayth that Abraham did thus vtter his faith by his works and Rahab by her workes and were iustifyed Where we are compelled with all the godly learned to expounde the worde iustifyed declared to bée iust or else we doo make Iames contrary to him selfe contrary to Moyses whose sentence he in the same place alledgeth contrarie to Paule and the whole course of Scriptures And thus muste all the generall sentence of woorkes bée vnderstoode that by these woorkes wherein God wyll haue vs to walke we are knowne to haue his spirite to be good trees so iudged by our fruites as is the good Apple tree by the Apples not that the Apples make hym good but testifye that hee is good and that it hath within it selfe a kindly power of good iuiâ—â— and norishment So we féeling the power of the spyryte workinge in our hartes Godlye motions and so brynging forth good fruites of fayth and good workes doo coÌ„firme our Election and vocation as Peter speaketh to our selues and others The seconde vse of workes is that God in vs by them may be gloryfied Whereof our sauiour Christ sayth Mat. 5. Let your lyght so shine before men that they séeing your good works may glorifie your father which is in heauen And this is the chiefe vse of good workes the laude and glorye of God where vnto wée were fyrst created in the earthy Adam now are a new restored by the heauenly Adam Christ Iesu to walke in good works to be holy blamelesse and without fault And to this ende that God in them might bee gloryfied doth scripture commend vnto vs good works setteth forth the crowne of glory to them that therin are exercised So ruÌ„ne that ye may obtaine sayth the Apostle labor for the crowne incorruptible 1. Cor. 9. Nowe because these latter dayes are the tymes wherein our Sauiour Christ dyd saye that â—ayth should fayle and charytie shoulde ware colde we that haue so cleare reuelation of Gods great mercyes wishing alwaies to be of more perfection let them with all thankes geeuinge vnto God reioyce knowing that this procedeth not from flesh nor bloud but froÌ„ the spirite of our head Iesus Christ who maketh intercession for his afflicted members who are his Sainctes with vnspeakeable gronings Whome though for a time hee doo permit to be afflicted both in spirite and bodie as sometimes he did Iob Ionas Ieremie and other yet at the ende hee giueth vnto them most triumphant victorie accordinge to the euerlasting purpose of his diuine prouidence who is to be feared reuerenced renowmed and praysed for euer So be it Heretofore haue we answered generally to them that woulde make God the Author of euyll and to them which do say that this doctrine taketh away exhortations and threatninges and the preachyng of the worde Nowe by the grace of God we wyl more briefly answere to some arguments whiche they bryng foorthe of the scriptures setting aparte all such cauyllations as mans reason whiche in Gods mysteries can neuer bée satisfyed by the craft of the deuyl doth excogitate inueÌ„t But first we wyl speake somthing of good workes the true vnderstanding of those scriptures which commend them vnto vs lest we should seeme to dissuade men from the same or exteâ—â—ate the meaning of the holy ghost in such sentences as our aduersaries doo wickedly peruert for the maintenance of mans power against this doctrine of grace free Election which dare affirme that by works they purchase part of theyr saluation the which as we haue sayde is freely geuen by this Election in Christ Iesu before the foundation of the world was layâ—â— The good works which are so in déede that is to say which proceede of the spirite of adoption the feeling of Gods mercies in electing calling iustifying fyrst of all haue this vse y they declare the power of God to bee in vs and the spyrite of Christ which doth conforme vs to his image and this is the ende whervnto we are Elected and Predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his sonne Rom. 8. Elected before the foundation of the world to be holy and blamelesse Eph. 1. Created vnto good workes which God hath prepared for vs to walke therein Eph. 2. These haue the reward as Paul sayth not onely of this lyfe but of the world to come Therefore sayth our Sauiour Christ. Math. 25. Come ye blessed of my father possesse the kingdome prepared for you from the begynning of the world I was hungry and ye gaue me meate I was thyrstie and ye gaue me drinke c. Of this excellent commendation and rewarde of good workes we do learne the dignity of the same not of the worthinesse of theÌ„selues which are neuer able to stand in Gods iudgementes for our very righteousnesses are as Esay sayth as clothes fylthily polluted but of the dignitie of the grace of the promise of God who worketh them in vs For it is God sayth Paul that worketh in vs both the wyll and also the worke euen of his purpose Phi. 2. Therefore all is of grace not of works least any should glory Ephes. 2. For if there were any power in our selues or dignity in the workes then had we some thing to glory but now that all is confessed to be of Gods free mercies and nothing of our selues we conclude that God crowneth and rewardeth his owne workes in vs that who so gloryeth should glory in the lord 1. Cor. 1 â—nâ— where some â—â—edge this place Ma. 26 so to commende workes that they shoulde bee the cause of the Election and the fauor of God they doo not consyder the fyrst wordes Come you blessed of my Father inheryte the kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world Wherin we may note that they beeing the blessed and beloued of the father are called to the inheritance of the heauenly kingdom not wonne by