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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
mercy_n work_n work_v worthy_a 95 3 6.4272 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65814 A discourse upon I Peter IV., VIII wherein the power and efficacy of charity as it is a means to procure the pardon of sin is explained and vindicated / by John Whitefoot. Whitefoote, John, 1610-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing W1862; ESTC R26478 56,458 143

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to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o giver_n signify_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v indeed_o import_v something_o of_o a_o true_a and_o real_a purification_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a fruit_n of_o a_o unreigned_a repentance_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o guilt_n and_o pollution_n of_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o be_v to_o cease_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o the_o second_o to_o learn_v to_o do_v well_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o prophet_n isay_n chap._n 1._o v._n 16_o 17_o 18._o a_o text_n which_o i_o be_o to_o urge_v afterward_o as_o a_o pregnant_a confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n assert_v in_o this_o discourse_n john_n the_o baptist_n preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n press_v this_o upon_o his_o auditory_a that_o they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o bruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n so_o do_v st._n paul_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o preach_v acts._n 26.20_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o do_v work_n meet_v for_o repentance_n such_o indeed_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n and_o abstain_v from_o evil_a and_o work_v of_o mercy_n and_o almsgiving_n be_v most_o eminent_a among_o good_a work_n be_v by_o a_o common_a synecdoche_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a put_v for_o all_o good_a work_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o repentance_n be_v sometime_o describe_v by_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v from_o several_a text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v quote_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o i_o be_o yet_o speak_v of_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n tit._n 1.15_o unto_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a but_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v defile_v and_o unbelieving_a be_v nothing_o pure_a but_o even_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v where_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o all_o sort_n o●_n meat_n and_o other_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v in_o this_o speech_n declare_v the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o pure_a i._n e._n to_o all_o penitent_a believer_n oppose_v to_o they_o that_o be_v defile_v and_o unbelieving_a who_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v with_o sin_n unrepented_a of_o be_v pure_a the_o only_a difference_n of_o these_o two_o say_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whereas_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o a_o general_a purity_n our_o saviour_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n synechdochical_o by_o a_o particular_a eminent_a instance_n of_o good_a work_n suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o common_a principle_n of_o sanctification_n &_o purity_n of_o heart_n to_o conclude_v my_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o text_n that_o which_o our_o saviour_n mean_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o go_v about_o to_o cleanse_v the_o body_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o soul_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soul_n be_v cleanse_v by_o repentance_n testify_v by_o such_o a_o eminent_a fruit_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o give_v of_o alm_n suppose_v to_o be_v considerable_a in_o their_o measure_n and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o giver_n all_o thing_n not_o forbid_v by_o god_n be_v clean_o and_o free_a to_o be_v use_v without_o fear_n of_o pollution_n and_o with_o confidence_n of_o his_o blessing_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o mean_v of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o obscure_a text._n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o plain_o and_o full_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n viz._n that_o charity_n be_v a_o special_a and_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o cover_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o cleanse_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o but_o some_o protestant_a expositor_n prejudice_v against_o this_o doctrine_n have_v utter_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o speech_n which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v design_v by_o he_o for_o any_o direction_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o cleanse_a man_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n but_o to_o be_v speak_v ironical_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o common_a opinion_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n hebr._n see_v dr._n lightfoot_v horae_n hebr._n viz._n that_o alms_n be_v equipollent_a to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o enough_o to_o purge_v away_o sin_n and_o save_v from_o hell_n and_o this_o sentence_n to_o be_v cite_v from_o they_o by_o way_n of_o irrision_n and_o reprehension_n rather_o than_o with_o approbation_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v utter_v as_o his_o own_o word_n or_o meaning_n but_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v to_o be_v force_v as_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o author_n against_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o confirm_v by_o this_o and_o the_o forementioned_a say_v of_o our_o saviour_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o text_n more_o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n paul_n hebr._n 13.16_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o distribute_v forget_v not_o for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v well_o please_v where_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o latin_a translation_n which_o may_v seem_v more_o express_o to_o favour_v our_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n promeretur_fw-la vulg_n placatur_fw-la vel_fw-la conciliatur_fw-la signify_v god_n to_o be_v appease_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n by_o work_n of_o charity_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o our_o english_a translation_n most_o literal_o agreeable_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v well_o please_v which_o word_n do_v as_o true_o though_o not_o so_o express_o confirm_v our_o doctrine_n as_o any_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n foremention_v use_v by_o learned_a interpreter_n do_v for_o whatsoever_o good_a work_v god_n be_v true_o please_v with_o must_v needs_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n from_o the_o person_n that_o do_v they_o if_o he_o be_v any_o way_n liable_a thereto_o and_o whatsoever_o tend_v to_o the_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n tend_v equal_o to_o the_o avert_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n that_o i_o assert_v of_o st._n peter_n phrase_n of_o cover_v of_o sin_n nor_o can_v god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o any_o action_n of_o a_o sinner_n till_o he_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n at_o least_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o dispose_v to_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n other_o text_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v be_v allege_v afterward_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o doctrine_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o few_o more_o of_o equal_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n begin_v with_o that_o of_o solomon_n prov._n 14.21_o he_o that_o despise_v his_o neighbour_n sin_v but_o he_o that_o have_v mercy_n on_o the_o poor_a happy_a be_v he_o the_o english_a annotation_n upon_o this_o text_n common_o attribute_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n be_v remarkable_a in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o will_v not_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o sinner_n although_o he_o take_v nothing_o from_o they_o or_o because_o it_o be_v the_o propriety_n and_o privilege_n of_o charity_n to_o cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n jam._n 5.20_o and_o 1_o pet._n 4.8_o he_o that_o despise_v his_o neighbour_n sin_v may_v be_v also_o and_o be_v by_o some_o interpret_v shall_v be_v find_v a_o sinner_n all_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v reckon_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v without_o any_o mitigation_n so_o 1_o kin._n 1.21_o i_o and_o my_o son_n shall_v be_v sinner_n that_o i●_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o offender_n sin_n will_v be_v impute_v unto_o we_o where_o we_o find_v the_o same_o interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n in_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v give_v by_o we_o allow_v by_o these_o annotator_n who_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o favour_n to_o any_o popish_a doctrine_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o interpreter_n do_v give_v the_o other_o sense_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n only_o in_o their_o note_n upon_o that_o place_n make_v they_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o thereby_o make_v peace_n but_o this_o interpretation_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o parallel_a text_n of_o the_o proverb_n cite_v by_o they_o and_o as_o they_o think_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o objection_n have_v be_v answer_v before_o now_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o text_n prov._n 14.21_o give_v by_o the_o annotator_n do_v determine_v the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o to_o
to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o then_o to_o bring_v over_o all_o israel_n with_o he_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o sam._n 3.10_o and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o great_a virtue_n of_o charity_n in_o other_o instance_n as_o well_o as_o this_o of_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v sinner_n from_o their_o evil_a way_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n or_o appease_v his_o wrath_n for_o sin_n may_v appear_v by_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o goodness_n 2._o because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o procure_n of_o much_o glory_n to_o his_o name_n as_o otherwise_o so_o by_o the_o thanksgiving_n of_o many_o engage_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o charity_n extend_v to_o they_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 2_o cor._n 1.11_o &_o 4.15_o if_o a_o man_n have_v incur_v the_o just_a displeasure_n of_o any_o man_n what_o better_a mean_n can_v be_v use_v to_o recover_v his_o favour_n than_o by_o do_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o or_o if_o he_o have_v any_o way_n dishonour_v he_o what_o better_a satisfaction_n can_v be_v do_v he_o towards_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o injury_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v his_o honour_n effectual_o some_o other_o way_n chap._n iii_o have_v thus_o sufficient_o illustrate_v that_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a i_o be_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o wherein_o i_o think_v this_o demand_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o by_o any_o indifferent_a judge_n namely_o that_o if_o the_o doctrine_n collect_v from_o this_o interpretation_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o sufficient_o confirmable_a from_o other_o scripture_n this_o interpretation_n have_v a_o fair_a advantage_n of_o preference_n before_o the_o other_o from_o the_o before_o note_a scope_n of_o the_o context_n and_o the_o far_o great_a validity_n of_o the_o argument_n thus_o understand_v to_o enforce_v the_o exhortation_n that_o precede_v it_o and_o therefore_o towards_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o some_o prejudice_v reader_n who_o objection_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o due_a place_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o undeniable_a truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n from_o other_o text_n of_o both_o testament_n which_o for_o their_o number_n be_v far_o more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o any_o doctrine_n nor_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o quote_v so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v do_v be_v it_o not_o that_o by_o the_o same_o labour_n i_o hope_v not_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o also_o to_o promote_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n exhortation_n upon_o this_o singular_a motive_n add_v to_o many_o other_o which_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text._n i_o say_v that_o by_o the_o many_o text_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o conducible_a to_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o practice_n of_o this_o virtue_n will_v also_o appear_v more_o advisable_a to_o they_o that_o be_v least_o dispose_v to_o it_o than_o perhaps_o have_v be_v former_o consider_v or_o understand_v by_o they_o and_o whereas_o most_o of_o the_o text_n which_o i_o shall_v allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n do_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o full_a and_o final_a remission_n of_o all_o sin_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o yield_v by_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o that_o if_o charity_n be_v available_a for_o deliverance_n from_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v it_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v it_o may_v also_o avail_v for_o a_o redemption_n from_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o this_o life_n which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v or_o for_o a_o abatement_n the_o first_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v produce_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o those_o text_n which_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n as_o be_v more_o common_o understand_v in_o this_o text_n namely_o that_o whereby_o we_o cover_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o by_o forgive_a they_o their_o trespass_n against_o ourselves_o and_o the_o express_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 6.14_o 15._o be_v that_o if_o you_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n your_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v you_o but_o if_o you_o forgive_v not_o man_n their_o trespass_n neither_o will_v your_o heavenly_a father_n forgive_v you_o by_o which_o text_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o sense_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n which_o i_o plead_v for_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o just_a consequence_n of_o the_o other_o more_o common_o receive_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o charity_n will_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o man_n it_o will_v also_o procure_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o charitable_a person_n that_o be_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n in_o he_o he_o that_o forgive_v shall_v be_v forgive_v and_o in_o another_o evangelist_n we_o find_v our_o saviour_n express_o direct_v we_o to_o this_o work_n of_o charity_n for_o the_o same_o end_n namely_o that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v mar._n 11.25_o when_o you_o stand_v pray_v forgive_v if_o you_o have_v aught_o against_o any_o that_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n may_v forgive_v you_o your_o trespass_n but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o forgive_v neither_o will_v your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n forgive_v your_o trespass_n that_o which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o direct_v we_o to_o do_v for_o this_o end_n may_v it_o not_o be_v do_v by_o we_o to_o that_o end_n and_o be_v it_o not_o confident_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v effectual_a and_o available_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o manifest_o employ_v in_o that_o prayer_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v teach_v we_o forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n i._n e._n our_o sin_n as_o we_o forgive_v our_o debtor_n i._n e._n they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o luke_n 11.4_o where_o the_o particle_n as_o in_o the_o one_o evangelist_n and_o for_o in_o the_o other_o do_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n namely_o a_o motive_n use_v by_o our_o saviour_n direction_n to_o promote_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o petition_n confirm_v by_o a_o express_a promise_n luke_n 6.37_o forgive_v and_o you_o shall_v be_v forgive_v add_v to_o this_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o sermon_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n mat._n 5.7_o bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o as_o mercy_n in_o we_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o charity_n so_o the_o cover_v or_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o eminent_a part_n of_o that_o mercy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v thereby_o these_o sentence_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v allude_v to_o by_o st._n james_n in_o that_o say_v jam._n 2.13_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n that_o have_v show_v no_o mercy_n and_o mercy_n rejoice_v against_o judgement_n mercy_n in_o the_o text_n comprehend_v all_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o latter_a as_o in_o the_o former_a clause_n they_o that_o will_v have_v the_o latter_a clause_n to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n triumph_v over_o his_o justice_n seem_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o context_n before_o and_o after_o these_o word_n which_o apparent_o speak_v of_o such_o mercy_n and_o charity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o man_n towards_o their_o brethren_n which_o be_v also_o the_o undoubted_a mean_v of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o verse_n the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a verse_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o unmerciful_a man_n shall_v find_v no_o mercy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o mercy_n or_o the_o merciful_a man_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n so_o temper_v with_o mercy_n as_o to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o rejoice_v in_o that_o day_n for_o deliverance_n or_o salvation_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o this_o goodness_n or_o mercy_n find_v in_o man_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o sincere_a be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n grace_n do_v dispose_v and_o fit_a man_n for_o divine_a mercy_n mercy_n in_o the_o person_n to_o be_v judge_v qualify_v he_o for_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o judge_n