needs be great it is sin that made the distance between God and us and that was so vast and wide that it did necessarily require a Mediator to come between and especially upon this ground because the Lord was resolved to have that wrong that was done unto him by the sin of man perfectly made up sin had wronged God and God was resolved upon it he was set upon it to have this wrong compleatly made up and that he himself would be perfectly righted and this Gods Justice cals for and thus stood the tearms between God and Man Man having wronged God and God and He are now at varience and God stands upon it and is resolved with himself thus though I be willing to be at peace with them yet I wil be at peace with them so as I wil have the wrong that is done made up my Justice shal be fully and compleatly satisfied I must be righted for I am God and there shal not be such a flaw remayning in my Justice to eternity as that such and such Creatures should sin against me and I pass it by without having any satisfaction for saith God this would be a flaw in my Justice for ever and that I will not have and therefore I will be righted in that wrong that is done me by the fal of Man It is true when one man comes to treat about peace and Reconciliation with another it is somtimes necessary for him to pass by an offence without any satisfaction at al especially when that poor Creature that hath offended is not able to make satisfaction but it is not so between God and Man though one Man being at variance with another when he sees that he that hath done him the wrong cannot make satisfaction he then is indeed to pass it by but Gods mercy did never work after that manner though the mercy in a man may work him to such a Reconciliation and though God be a God of infinite mercy infinitly more merciful than any Creature can be yet the way of the working of Gods mercy is a different way from the working of the Creatures mercy neither doth it argue that there is not as much mercy in God as there is in the Creature but that the way of the working of Gods mercy is different from that of the Creatures and this is the way of the working of Gods mercy not to pass by the wrong done but to provide some means or other himself to satisfie that wrong to the end that he may have his Justice satisfied and because that this was necessary hence it comes to pass of our being reconciled unto God through Jesus Christ The necessity of Christs being a Mediator is not so much this that we are grieveous sinners and so we have need of abundance of mercy from God if there were nothing but these two only that we are great sinners and so have need of great mercy there would not come a necessity of Christ But we are great sinners and we have need of the mercy of God and the wrong that sin hath done unto God must be made up and his Justice fully satisfied and here comes in the necessity of a Christ And thus God was Reconciling himself to the world in this regard And the truth is though some of you have heard the sound of this oftentimes yet you must know this is the great mistery of the Gospel and by our presenting this unto you again and again perhaps God wil give you a further insight into this truth It is this that the Angels desire so much to pry into they know this that Gods Justice must be satisfied but they know it not so and so as the Church knows it and as the Saints know it and therefore they pry more and more into it to see the further depths of it as indeed there is greater and greater depths in this mistery which we can never fathom and which is only reserved for the time of the Resurrection Most people think that when they are to seek for Reconciliation with God they have to do with God only as a merciful God But you must know when you have to do with God about Reconciliation you have to do with more than with the mercy of God ye have to do with God reconciling himself to the world in his Son and you can never seek Reconciliation with God in a right Evangelical way unless you seek it in his Son That briefly shal suffice for the first The necessity of Christs coming in to the work of Reconciliation CHAP. 14. How Christ comes to be a fit Reconciler Opened in seven Particulars 1. Because he is the second person in the Trinity 2. He hath taken our Nature on him 3. He knows fully the mind of the Father 4. He fully knows what wil satisfie the Father 5. God the Father doth infinitly Love him 6. He never offended the Father 7. What he doth hath infinite efficacy and worth THe second thing propounded in the twelfth Chapter is this How Christ comes to be a fit Reconciler it is he who is the great Peace-maker and therefore in the Scripture he is called the Prince of peace it is he that is Melchezedeck King of righteousness and King of peace But how comes he to be so by being a Mediator between the Father and us and so you shal find he is called in the Scripture Heb. 8 6. But he hath obtained a more Excellent Ministry by how much also he is the Mediator of a better Covenant that is of a Covenant of grace and not of that covenant of works Now Christ he is a fit mediator to come in and to mediate between God and us As amongst men when there is a Breach between two and they are at a Distance the Breach is such as requires one to come in and to mediate between them It is not alwayes necessary between man and man where there is a Breath that one should come and mediate but there being a Breath between God and us it was absolutely necessary that a mediator should come in to treat between God and us and there could never have been the least parly the least treaty between God and fallen man had not a mediator stept in between and this mediator is Jesus Christ and it is he that is only fit to be our Reconciler and Peace-Maker 1. Because he is the Second Person in Trinity and in that regard he is fit You wil Say How doth this make him fit Thus The Sin that was committed in the first transgression was more directly against the first Person God the Father Why wil you say was it against one Person rather than against another It was indeed against them al but it was more directly against the first Person and this is the reason of it because mans first sin was against that perfection which God gave him in his creation against that created righteousnes that was put into him which was especially the work
pleasure in the death of a sinner c. As I live saith the Lord God They were pineing away in their wickedness lying down in their sins now as I live saith the Lord I have no pleasure in the death of a sinner but rather that he should turn and therefore turn turn O! turn Why wil ye die As if a poor sinner should lie down and say the Lord is provoked against me and he wil not be reconciled to me No the wrath of God is out against me he wil revenge himself of me the Lord looks upon a sinner lying in this manner and he bids his servants go and say to him the Lord swears by his own life and saith to this sinner As I live I have no pleasure in the death of a sinner I swear by my self because I have no greater to swear by CHAP. 66. The Sixt Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners ANother Argument is this wherein God doth manifest in his word that above al works that are pleasing to him and that he would have people most to respect in this world is the work of beleeving in his Son and laying hold upon him and so upon that mercy of his that he doth offer in his Son and that is the great work that he is more pleased withal then al the works they do and not doing that it is the greatest offence whereby they can offend God they cannot offend God more in doing any thing in the world And this shews the willingness of God to be reconciled unto sinners God being pleased with a sinner that doth come in to take hold of his mercy And that you have in John 6.29 This is the work of God that ye beleeve on him whâ—â—â—â—â—ch sent by way of excllency above all other therâ—â—â—â— as if God should say If you should do the 〈◊〉 famous work that ever man did in this world I would not delight in it I would not care for that in comparision of this work of comming in and beleeving in my Son Is there a man that should be the great Conqueror of the whole world a man that were famous in al the world Let a poor Soul a penitent heart come in and close with Gods grace in Jesus Christ and rowl it self upon mercy in Christ for Reconciliation this poor Soul though the meanest that were possible to be immagined in the whole Nation is a more glorious work in Gods Eye then the most glorious work of the greatest Conqueror of the earth If thou wert able to rule the Sea if thou wert able to govern al the world if thou wert able to command the Heavens it would not be such a glorious work in the Eyes of God as that is to come and lay hold upon his Son as he is tendred in the Gospel If you should give al your Almes to the poor and your body to be burnt yet it were nothing to the work of beleeving in his Son In John 3 God is most displeased with not beleeving in his Son As if God should say it 's true you are naturally enemies to me and you have lived in waies of enmity against me O! you have provoked me al your daies when you were yong a drunken unclean prophane Youth a Lyar a Swearer a Sabboth-breaker c. but yet you live to hear the voice of the Gospel sounding in your ears and to have the offer of Jesus Christ to your Souls for the pardon of your sins Now be it known to you al the Oaths that ever you swore al your Blasphemies al your Drunkenness al your Uncleaness al al your Sabboth-breaking put them altogether they wil not provoke me so much as rejecting of my Grace in Jesus Christ that I tender to you That is the condemnation of the world al the other iniquities wil not sink you down so deep in Hel as not comming to beleeve in Jesus Christ to lay hold upon the Grace of God that is tendred to you in the Gospel Now is not God very willing to be reconciled when he shal manifest himself thus unto sinful men CHAP. 67. The Seventh Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to Sinners YEt further God manifests himself willing to be reconciled in this that when he sees that notwithstanding al these expressions that have been before that we have spoke of if sinners wil not come in God he wil seek them seeing they wil not seek to him God seeks himself to sinners First that is a point that you have heard before that God is aforehand with us God comes to us because we wil not seek to him If a man be fallen out with another he should come and seek to him but he wil not because he hath such a stout heart Wel saith he that I may convince him that I am not such an austeer man as he conceivs me to be I wil seek to him first and I wil not only seek to him but I wil go to him and beseech him and that you have in the Text Christ is said to come to save and to seek that which was lost we were al lost and we would not seek to him but he was fain to come yea he came from the bosom of his Father He came into the world and his great Errand was to seek those that were lost and when he had found them he beseeches them to be reconciled unto him CHAP. 68. The Eight Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God to be reconciled to sinners FUrther God manifests himself willing to be reconciled in this in the waies of his dealing with wretched sinful men in sending his Grace to allure the hearts of sinners the Lord sends his mercy to spread al the beauty and lustre thereof before the Sons of men al the excellency and Glory of it before the Soul that it may entice the Soul of the sinner to come in unto him he doth not meerly send and seek to him but that he might overcome the hearts of men with love and mercy this is Gods way to cause his mercy to stand before the Soul and to spread the beauty and excellency of it that it move and entice and allure the hearts of men that so God as it were by coards of Love might draw the hearts of poor sinful men unto him If God did but scare men so come in to him it were somwhat but it is this which we have cause to bless God for if the Lord come in never such a terrible way to force us to come in that so there might be made up peace between God and us the Lord besides that way of terror and wrath though somtimes he wil use that way to stop men in the course of their sins and to force them to come in he goes forth and doth send his mercy to stand before the Soul and to spread the beauty excellency and glory of it before the heart of
set one against another there should be a Reconciliation But God hath waies in his infinite Wisdom that we are not able to comprehend the spirits of any of our Adversaries are not so desperately bent against us but there was as much enmity between us and God as there can be betwixt us and any of our adversaries in the world and we have no such exasperated enimes against us as we were by nature against God If therefore God could find a way when we were such enimies unto him to make peace betwixt us and him then hath God likewise a way to make a true setled and constant peace between our Adversaries and us And we should desire that as God hath made our peace with him firme and sure so that what peace God makes in this land it may be somwhat like unto that peace that he hath made between Heaven and Earth There is a firme peace made between God and us a peace that we may rest upon and confide in A peace betwen our adversaries and us as things now stand we cannot count it sure you cannot be sure of your lives one night after it is done as things now stand But we must desire such a peace might be made as there is made between God and us sure and firme and stable Therefore pray much and beleeve much as you are able and though things be brought to such a straite as there is no likelyhood in the thoughts of men how it should be done yet they are not brought to such a straite as things were between God and us before he reconciled himself unto us And there was more required to make up that Reconciliation betwixt God and us then there can be between us and our adversaries And what was it that made our peace first with God God was in Christ reconciling the world it was the blood of his Son that saved our blood and therefore let al those that are godly go to this God of peace and not only cry to him by Prayer for the making of a true and firme peace amongst us but present unto him the blood of his Son to that end and say O Lord thou that sentest thy Son into the world to make peace between our Souls and thee look upon that blood and let that blood prevail with thee to make peace in England that there may be no more of the precious blood of thy Saints spilt and shed amongst us Here is the way to get peace And Certainly if the blood of Christ were able to make such a peace between us and God as is firme and lasting it wil be able also to make peace in this poor Nation and such a peace as shal be firme and lasting too Thus we are incouraged in regard of external condition in regard of the peace of our land that seeing God hath done the greater he is able much more to do the lesser That seeing God hath reconciled mercy and Justice together and made peace betwixt Heaven and Earth when the Breach was so great as al the men in the world and the Angels in Heaven could not find out a way to compose the difference and make up that breach yet he hath done it He can certainly also compose the differences and make up the breach that is amongst us CHAp 24. Use 5. Those that have assurance of their peace with God highly to prise it HEnce then if our Reconciliation with God be such as hath been opened and if it be wrought after that way Then an other Use we may make of it is this Namely That al those that have any comfortable assurance that their peace is made with God they are to prise it highly and not easily and lightly to loose the assurance of it Why Because it hath cost so much as it hath done and it hath been wrought for them after such a strange manner as it hath been the greatest work that ever God made and wherein his wisdome and goodness and power hath been seen now that which God hath set himselfe to worke so powerfully in to the end that he might acomplish it and that which hath cost so dear as it hath done that wherein so much of the mistery of Godliness is contained suerly then if we have obtained the assurance of it in our selves we should highly prise it and we should seeke to preserve it and not loose it we know not how I remember when we opened the excellency of our Reconciliation with God and what admirable fruits did flow fom it we had there a Use like unto this that because it is so excellent we should preserve it and not let it go lightly But now this Use is drawn from the way of Reconciliation that it is a Reconciliation in Christ and in indeed the argument fals more strongly upon us here then it did formerly before the argument was that we should prise it because we have such comfort in our Reconciliation because such admirable fruits doe flow from it because it is able to carry us through al troubles in the world But now we must seek to preserve it because we have it in Christ because it is that which cost more then ten thousand worldes are worth because God hath wrought so wonderfully to bring it ahout Hath God therefore spoken peace to any of your souls take heed that you turn not again to folly Psalm 85.8 I wil hear what the Lord wil say for he wil speak peace to his people and to his Saints but let not them return again to folly Hast thou gotten any comfortable perswasion that the Lord is reconciled unto them Christ and God hath made thee to know that Reconciliation with him was a difficult work it may be it cost you many tears and prayers and much trouble before you could get it and a long time you were seeking of it in a Legal way and crying unto God for his mercy to pardon your sins and Seeking to him in that natural way but then you could not have peace spoken to your hearts but in time the Lord opened the mistery of Christ unto your souls and then you sought Reconciliation with him in Christ and you saw how that it was in his blood that your peace was made Have you got peace in an Evangelical way through Christ O! Make much of it it is a precious Jewel in that it comes to you in such a way as this is it cost God dear and it may cost you dear but whether it cost you dear or no you may be sure it cost God dear therfore make much of it do not loose it to loose it fully so as God should again beâ—ome your enemy that indeed you cannot do but you may loose it in your apprehensions you may loose the comfortable assurance of it There are Two waies that Christians may loose the comfortable assurance of their peace with God First through the weaknes of their faith secondly through the sinfulnes of their lives CHAP.
upon the offer of the freeness of my grace Indeed there can be no other incouragment but this for the first work whosoever doth beleeve at any time he is not to beleeve because any qualification of his gives him a right to it but upon these termes that God hath reconciled the world to himselfe and that he hath offered the promise of grace generally and that he hath Said whosoever wil come may come in and beleeve whosoever is a thirst may come and that word of his is my warrant that endifinit Promise that God hath made is a Sufficient encouragement and if I can rowl my soul upon this it is that which gives me right and interest in the grace of God and whosoever hath been saved hath been saved upon these terms The first worke hath been a kind of venturing work they have ventured their soules upon this grace of God thus generally and indefinitly offered and do you retire into your closets and do so too You whose consciences condemn you of great and notorius sinns when you hear of this genneral offer though you do not know whâ—◠〈…〉 be elected or no trouble not your selves with â—uâ—h thoughts but venture to cast your souls upon this free grâ—ce of God in Christ with resolution to give up your selves to the service of God for the time to come â—and though you have not abillity in your selves yet who knows but upon such a work as this Gods Spirit may come even at that instant to inable you to do it This is that which God requiers and if God perswade thy heart to this it is a good signe that mercy is intended to thee When at every time God shal make an offer and tender of the Gospel to thee it doth stirr up thy heart thus to conclude wel I wil adventure my soul upon this offer God hath not excepted me why then should I except my selfe God hath not cast me away why should I make my selfe a castaway do not dispair But beleeve CHAP. 37. VSE 2. SEcondly Hence then it concerns us al to look about us while we live in this world that there may be some work of God upon our hearts while we are here that while we live in this world we may be reconciled unto him for if the thrid of our life be once cut asunder and we be noe longer in this world but go out of it without being reconciled unto God we are undone creatures for ever We say of men when they are dying alas such a one is now no man for this world wel they had neede then to look to themselves that the work of Reconciliation be done before for when thou art no longer in this world then thou art gon for ever O then apply thy selfe to this work whilst thou hast time and tak hold of the means and oppertunities which God affords unto thee while thou art a man of this world loose it not and know it is a great mercy of God to thee to continue thee in this world because here thou art under the power of grace thou art under that genneral grace of God that is indefinitly tendred unto every man under that grace which hath fallen upon as great Sinners as thou art and therefore so long as there is life there is hope This point I have divers times made use of to shew that this time of our lives is the time of grace and salvation and it follows naturally and fully from the expression in the text therefore I shal leave it Only let me tel you thus much That though God expresseth this grace of Reconciliation here to the world yet if ever thou beest actually and indeede reconciled to God before thou dost leave the world God wil make thee to be a man no more of this world and though thou art in the world yet thou shalt not be of the world but above the world Therefore in john 17. you shal finde when Christ speaks of those that his father had given unto him and had beleeved on him he sayeth verse 14. and 16. I have given them thy word and the world hath hated them because they are not of the World even as I am not of the world I pray not that thou should'st take them out of the world but that should'st keep them from the evil It 's true when men have beleeved on Christ they are in the world and Christ doth not pray that God should take them out of the world but preserve them in the world It should teach us by the way to be content to live in the world though it be a dangerous and an evil world for it was as dangerouse and as evil a world wherein the disciples and Christ lived they were in danger of death for the profession of Religion and yet though Christ loved his disciples he would not pray they should be taken out of the world You have a great many discontented people that wil pray that God would take them out of the world No saith Christ keep them in this world And then he saith they are not of the world Indeed God is reconcileing himself to the world that is to those that are in the world but being reconciled to them they are no longer men of the world though in the world therefore if thou beest one that God the Father and the Son hath agreed upon from al eternity to be reconciled unto him in time thou shalt be brought to be one not of the world even whilest thou livest in the world Therefore you that are not only in the world but are worldly men and minde only the things of the world know that the worke of Reconciliation is not done with your Souls what God hath done concerning you in his eternal purpose from al eternity we know not but as yet the work is not done upon thy soul thou art not reconciled unto God that is thou art not brought into such a disposition in thine own heart as to be at peace with God and if ever thou shalt have any peace at al know it must be done here in this world the work of Reconciliation must be done here Thus much for that point That God was in Christ reconcileing the world to himself CAHP. 38. Not imputing their trespasses Opened And 3. Notes on the text NOw followes the Two other Expressions Not inputing their trespasses to them And hath committed to us the word of Reconciliation The first I may finnish in a few words not imputeing their trespasses meaning not reackoning not setting their sins upon their own score so the word is As a man that is in debt we say there is so much standing upon his Head so much upon his score Now when God is said not to impute your trespasses the meaning is your debt comes to be cancelled to be reckoned the debt of an other man he sets your sins no longer upon your score but upon the score of Christ this is the happiness of Beleevers
he clapt his chains upon them and reserves them in chains of darkness there is no such patience of God towards them as to be any argument to draw them to repentance therefore they cannot draw any encourageing conclusion from any work of Gods patience as to bring them towards God again But al sinners may do it that are the sons of men Hath God spared thy life at such and such a time know that in that work of his he doth manifest his willingness to be reconciled unto thy Soul as if a man hath an enemy at an advantage and he wil not take it Doth not this signifie that he is willing to be at peace with him And that is the first thing CHAP. 62. The Second Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners SEcondly God hath manifested himself very willing to be reconciled unto sinners in this that he hath made it to be the great Master-piece of al his works to provide a way for Reconciliation of thee unto him The Lord hath wrought so wonderfully for the children of men rather than for Angels in sending his Son making of him a curse for our sins In this the Lord proclaims a loud voice to al the world O! be it known to al you sinners that I am willing to be reconciled to you We need not name Scripture for this for the whole Doctrine of the Gospel is ful of this O! the heart of God is much in this work of Reconciliation al the arguments in the world al the expressions that possible could have been could never have held forth this so much as meerly this proclaimation that God hath sent his Son into the world to die for mans sin this holds it forth and proclaims it with the loudest voice that possible can be that God is infinitly willing to be reconciled unto sinners CHAP. 63. The third Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be Reconciled to sinners AND then thirdly after this work of God sending his Son mark how God doth express himselfe to the Children of men he doth profess that there is nothing wherein he doth more glory than he doth in this to shew mercy to sinners he doth make account that the chefest glory he hath in the world it is to shew mercy unto siners Certainly that that his soule is so wel pleased with that that he accounts himself most honored by is when sinners shal come in unto him to repent that he may be reconciled unto them If a man should do thus that hath an enemy and should manifest this to some of his friends that sit at his table as to say such an one is an enemy to me but O! how fain would I have him come in that there might be peace between him and I and I would count it as great an honor as ever I had in my life would not any one say this man were willing to be reconciled certainly God doth so and therefore in Exod. 30. the place you know about the 6. verse the Lord when he was proclamming his glory that Moses desired and the Lord promised he promised Moses in the Latter end of the 33. Chap. that his glory should passe by him and he caused his glory to passe by him as in Chap. 34 and what was that glory The Lord the Lord God merciful and pretious long sufering and abundant in goodness and mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity transgrossion and sin as if God should say Moses wouldest thou see my glory this is it that I am merciful and forgiving iniquity transgression and sin here is the height of my glory in this is my magnificence made known And another most remarkable place we have in Esa 30 1â— I shal make use of the begining of the place And therefore wil the Lord wait that he may be gracious and therefore wil he be exalted How wil God be exhalted That he may have mercy upon you Therfore he wil be exsalted that he may have mercy upon you and so he goes on For the Lord is a God of Judgment Blessed are al they that wait for him so that God accounts himself an exalted God when he hath mercy upon a sinner Surely he is very willing to be reconciled to a sinner when he counts himself an exalted God when a sinner comes in and beleevs in his on Now am I exalted saith God this is that my soule glories in this I account to be a happiness to mee God is exalted in shewing mercy and that is the conclusion of this argument CHAP. 64. The fourth Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconcilled to sinners FOurthly the Lord expresses this his willingness to be reconciled to sinners with a sigh as when he expresses his desire after sinners with a sigh which is a note of earnestness of desire and that you have in Deut. 5. and 24. verse O! that there were such a heart in them When we express our desires we say I would there were such a thing But when we express our most earnest desire then we express it with an O! O! that there were so saith God O! that they had such an heart that they would fear me and walke in my waies and why doth God expresse this It is that it might be wel with them and with their children for ever therefore O! that there were such an heart It is observable if you turne your eyes to the former part of the Chapter you shal find that this people did say that whatsoever God had spoken that they would do But the lord saw that there was not a through comming off of their hearts unto him to resigne up themselves wholly to him and therefore the Lord doth as it were fetch a sigh in the earnestness of his desire O! that there were such an heart in them If a man that were fallen out with another when he were in his Bed-chamber or at his Table he should fetch a sigh and say O! that such an one would come in and be Reconciled to me how glad would I be to be Reconciled to him how doth my soul long after him would not every one say that this man earnestly desiers Reconciliation with that person But thus doth God he sits as it were and saith O! that there were such an heart CHAP. 65. The Fift Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners Fiftly the Lord doth not only express his desire by a sigh but by an Oath he takes a solemn Oath upon it how willing he is that sinners should come in be reconciled unto him and it is the greatest Oath that ever God took it is about sinners coming in to profess his willingness that sinners should not die but they should come in and be reconciled to him and that you have in the 33. Ezek. 11. Say to them As I live saith the Lord God I have no
when he comes by his stroaks Now because the Lord sees that this is such a way to engage the hearts of sinners to come in unto him therfore he doth not only put forth such an almighty power but comes in such a way as this when the sinner cannot be able to perceive the hand of God that is the almighty power that doth the work yet the sinner can perceive the shining of Gods Grace and his goodness and the expressons of his love and the like this is apparently before the Eyes of the sinner to admire and works upon the heart when the other is more secret Obj. Thirdly If God and Christ be so willing to be reconciled unto sinners then you wil say what is the reason that there are no more reconciled One would think that al sinners in the World should be reconciled to him hee may reconcile al Is it not as easie for God to reconcil one as wel as another God many times tels us that few shal be saved Yea Christ himself tels us so Now this that you have preached about Gods and Christs willingness to be reconciled One would think that al the world should come in to be reconciled otherwise how wil it appear that they are so willing Ans For the answer to that the heart of God Christ are much set uppon Reconciliation with sinners but so as may be suitable to other ends that God hath God wil not have the work of his mercy manifested so as it shal crosse any other work that he hath to do so farr as the Glory of his mercy may be manifested without crossing of some other work that God hath to do so farr it is let out not to al. Why Because it wil not be suitable to some other ends that God hath to bring about that he should be reconciled unto al sinners Object You wil say to other ends Why Do Gods ends crosse one another If Gods Heart be for Reconciliation with sinners how should this Cross any other thing that God hath to do Answ For answer though things may seem to us one to be cross to the other yet there is a blessed concord in Gods ends and his waies and it wil appear plainly one day before the Children of men and Angels and it wil be the great work of God hereafter to manifest that those things that seem most to be cross one to another yet wil be very Advantagious and assisting to the Promoting and Coronation of this blessed work As it is in the Heavens there is the motion of the Heavens they have one motion by which they are carryed one way and there are the Starres they have another particular motion of their own and yet there is a concord in the motions of the Heavens In any work that a man doth as in a Clock there is one wheel that runs one way so farr and another meets with it they seem to run quite contrary waies and yet take them altogether and they do al run to the end that the work is intended for and yet seem to go contrary the Cross going of the wheels is the right going of the Clock So God seems to work in the works of his Grace one way and in the works of his justice another way and they seem to go quite contrary one to the other But the truth is they worke al to the end that the workman makes it for here is the Grace and mercy of God thus manifested in entreating and beseeching sinners to be reconciled It goes thus far and then when it hath had its ends then comes the stroak of Gods justice and that striks another way and al makes to the beauty of the work of God that he might have glory in al So though God be thus earnest yet it is no Argument that al sinnners should be reconciled because it appeares to be the beauty of Gods work which shal appear another day the work of mercy thus farr and the work of justice so farr this we are not able to understand throughly now but it is left to the great day to be understood Further It may be answered that these expressions are cheifly intended towards those that belong to his eternal election but revealed in such a general way as none should exclude himself therefore the charge of the Ministers of the Gospel is to preach to every creature because we do not know who they be that do belong to the election but it is for the sake of Gods elect ones that these things are reconciled in such a ful way as they are such things should be taught in a Congregation where there are many thousands but if there be but a few that beloâ—g to the election of Grace God aimes at them most though he may aime at the other too for to lessen their sins and somtimes to aggravate them Yet know if there be but a few that it is for you and for your sake that these things are preacht and these may serve to answer to those objections CHAP. 79. Use 1. Admire Gods infinite Grace in enterating to be reconciled to sinners Considering 1. What it is God intreats for 2. Who are intreated 3. By whom you are intreated 4. What need hath God of you USE IN the first place upon al what hath been said of the willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled unto sinners that they thus do entreate sinners we are taught First to stand and admire at the infinite riches of the â—â—ace of God and espeically you who have felt this work of God effectually upon your Hearts You who have found God wooing and suing to your hearts give God the glory of his Grace and admire at it It were mercy for the Lord once to offer upon any terms to be reconciled unto sinners or to shew them any favor Meerly to offer it that is grace that is to be admired and that is more than God hath done to the Angels he would not do so much to them But now that God should not only offer but send to feek after thee to cry after you again and again to be importunate with you to entreate and beseech not only by his Ministers but by this own spirit for there is the work of that the spirit of God comes and woos and beseeches sinners to come in and be reconciled Oh stand and admire at this forever Let it take up your hearts to give glory to him and the rather if you consider these four things First What it is that God doth entreate and beseech for What is it that you are entreated to do That that shal deliver you from the greatest evil that any creature is capable of and that whereby you would receive the greatest good that any creature is capable of you are entreated not to be miserable but to be happy and not only that you should serve God and not sin against God and do the works that God requires of you for his glory but you
2. To bring our hearts and subdue them to God Page 82 Chap. 16. How what Christ hath done for Our Reconciliation come to be made Ours 1. Christ the head of the second Covenant Page 87 Chap. 17 How we come to have intrest in what Christ hath done is further opened Page 89 Chap. 18. Eight Consequences of Our Recenciliation being made in Christ 1. It is a deep Mystery 2. It is very free 3. It is sure and certain 4. It is ful 5. It is an honorable way 6. Yet in such a way as doth debase man 7. It is firm and everlasting 8. This Reconciliation was a very difficult work Page 91 Chap. 19. Three Reasons why God would be Reconciled to the world in Christ and no other way 1. Because God the Son is most glorified this way 2. Because God the Father is most glorified this way 3. Because there was no such way as this to melt the hearts of sinners Or to encourage them to come to God Page 100 Chap. 20. Application Vse 1. See the woful misery sin hath brought us unto humiliation for sin useful Page 106 Chap. 21. Vse 2 Discovering of Mistakes about Reconciliation Page 111 Chap. 22. Vse 3. To encourage sinners to come to God for Reconciliation And discouragements removed Page 113 Chap. 23. Vse 4. Dispaire not of Gods making peace in this Nation Page 118 Chap. 24. Vse 5. Those that have assurance of their peace with God highly to prise it Page 121 Chap. 25. Christians may loose the assurance of their Peace with God through the weakness of their Faith 1. Weakness When they think the sin they fal into doth presently cause an enmity between God and them Object What need Beleevers then be careful to avoid sin Answered 2 Weakness Judging Gods works as enmity against them Page 123 Chap. 26. We may loose the assurance of our Peace with God by our sinful walking Page 133 Chap. 27. Use 6. Give God the glory of our Reconciliation Page 135 Chap. 28. Vse 7. To love Christ And do or suffer for him Page 137 Chap. 29. Vse 8. In Seeking Reconciliation by Christ Page 140 Chap. 30. God was reconciling the world to himself from all eternity opened Page 141 Chap. 31. The of work our Reconciliation with God in Christ hath been a doing from all eternity Page 146 Chap. 32. Five Vses of the former Doctrine Page 153 Chap. 33. Of Gods Reconciling the world to himself Page 158 Chap. 34. Gods reconciling the World to himself cannot be meant of every individual man proved by scripture And Three Reasons Page 160 Chap. 35 Why Gods Reconciling to himself is expressed in so large a terme as the World Six Reasons thereof Page 163 Chap. 36. Vse 1 Seeing God hath excepted none from Mercy let none except themselves Page 168 Chap 37 Vse 2. Page 170 Chap 38 Not imputing their trespasses Opened And 3. Notes on the text Page 172 Chap 39 The Ministers Commission to Preach Reconciliation to the World Page 251 Chap. 40. Why God chose Men rather than Angels to dispence the Mystery of Reconciliation The Reasons thereof Page 259 Chap 41 Why God wil not himself immediatly dispute this Gospel Reconciliation Page 264 Chap 42 Vse 1 The sending of the Ministers of the Gospel is to be accounted a glorious blessing Page 267 Chap 43 Vse 2. The Great honor of Ministers that are Faithful Page 268 Chap 44 Page 272 Chap 45 Verse 20. Opened and Five Doctrines propounded Page 278 Chap 46. The Ministers of the Gospel Are Embassadors of Christ Opened in six particulars Page 280 Chap. 47 Vse 1. Page 283 Chap 48 The second Doctrine Propounded in the 45 Chapter prosecuted Page 284 Chap 49 The Second Doctrine propounded in the 45 Chapter further prosecuted Page 288 Chap. 59 Use 1. Answering the Objections of the Arminians And the Wantons of our Age Page 291 Chap 51 Vse 2 Ministers ought to speak as the Oracles of God The maner of their preaching Opened Page 293 Chap 52 How to know what kind of Ministery God speaks most in Page 299 Chap 53. Vse 3 We should delight in the Word Page 301 Chap 54 Vse 4. If God and Christ speak in the word how dreadful ought it to be to the Neglectors Disobayers and Contemners of the word Page 303 Chap 55 How we ought to have the word Page 307 Chap 56 The third Doctrine propounded in the 45. Chapter prosecuted Viz The excellency of the Gospel make the Ministers earnest in their Ministration Page 309 Chap 57 Reasons of Faithful Ministers earnestness 1 their love to God 2 their love to Jesus Christ 3 their love to their souls to whom they Preach 4 a kind of love to themselves Page 311 Chap 58 Vse 1 The horrible wickedness of those that are idle in the Ministery Page 315 Chap 59 Vse 2 Page 316 Chap 60 The fourth Doctrine propounded in the 45 Chapter viz That God and Christ are exceeding willing and desirous to be reconciled to sinners Page 317 Chap. 61 The First Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God to be reconciled to sinners Page 318 Chap 62 The Second Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners Page 319 Chap 63 The third Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be Reconciled to sinners Page 320 Chap 64 The fourth Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners Page 321 Chap 65 The Fift Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reciled to sinners Page 322 Chap 66 The Sixt Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners Page 323 Chap 67 The Seventh Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners Page 325 Chap 68 The Eight Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God to be reconciled to sinners Page 326 Chap 69 The Ninth Argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God to be reconciled to sinners Page 327 Chap. 70 The tenth argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners Page 329 Chap 71 The eleventh argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners Page 333 Chap 72 The twelfth argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to Sinners Page 335 Chap. 73 The thirtenth argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God to be reconciled to Sinners Page 340 Chap 74 The Fourteenth argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God to be reconciled to sinners Page 341 Chap. 75 The fifteenth argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God to be reconciled to sinners Page 344 Chap. 76. The sixteenth argument Manifesting the exceeding willingness of God to be reconciled to sinners Page 346 Chap. 77 Christs willingness to be reconciled to Sinners further opened Page 350 Chap. 78 Objections answered concerning the willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled
against another there may be a peace made and they may lay down reasons on both sides but al this while they may not come in to a league of friendship and amity one with another But God is so Reconciled to a soul as that he entereth into a League with the soul entereth into Covenant Fiftly The Lord when he is Reconciled to a soul he is perfectly Reconciled we may give it that word for the truth is it is such a Reconciliation so perfect as that there shal not remain the least grudg in the heart of God towards a man Reconciled It is true on our side it is not so perfect but on Gods side it is so perfect a Reconciliation as that there shal not remaine the least grudg in the heart of God against the Creature for any hurt to the Creature Sixtly Yea such is the Reconciliation as that it is everlasting such a Reconciliation as there shal never be breach made more such a Reconciliation as there shal never be a falling out more And where was there ever such a peace made between one man and another when was ever one man so Reconciled unto another as that a man may say wel these two are thus and thus Reconciled who were at deadly enmity before yea they are so Reconciled as that there wil never more be any breach between them so Reconciled as that all that ever can be done in the world shal never break the bond of friendship that is between them Here is a Reconcilement to purpose and this Reconcilement there is between God and every Beleeving Soul at the first moment when thou first comest to Jesus Christ God shakes hands with thee entereth into League with thee become a friend to thee is so Reconciled unto thee as that there shal be nothing in the world shal ever break the Atonement that is made between God thy Soul You shal see how God himself expresseth it in that 54. Isa 10. speaking to his Church about this very word of Recâ—nciliation he saith The mountaines shall depart and the Hils be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee neither shall the Covenant of my Peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee This Scripture though spoken to the Church is true of every beleeving soul Do you think that Mountains are firm many stormes and tempests may be abroad but all the stormes in the world cannot remove the mountaines Look saith God how firm and steady the mountains are So firm shall my mercy be to thee and the Covenant of my peace Hath God had mercy upon thy soul and hath he been reconciled unto thee know then it is such a Reconciliation as is more stable and firm than the very mountains themselves O! this is the Complement the top of Reconciliation that it is a perpetual Reconciliation So that notwithstanding though some of Gods waies may perhaps be towards you as if you were an enemy God may so appear to you sometimes yet peace is to thee God intends no hurt at all howsoever he may look somtimes as an enemy yet at that time he means thee not the least hurt All the afflictions that befall thee they do not come from God as from an enemy though perhaps through thy weaknesse thou maâ—'st think so for though God be Reconciled to thee in so gracious a way yet if he correct thee thou art apt to look upon him as an enemy No it is thy mistake Gods Reconciliation is a through Reconciliation and may stand with all those Corrections that he useth towards thee 7 Yea this Reconciliation wil continue constant notwithstanding all those sins of thine which indeed of their own nature make breaches between God and man Take heed of abusing such a doctrine as this is Thy sins cannot overcome Gods goodness O! let Gods goodness overcome thy wickednesse for that is certain the Lord when he was first reconciled to thee he did know that there would be many failings and fallings out as it were but yet he was resolved to be reconciled and that that receconciliation should continue notwithstanding all those failings and thy sins though they may change some administrations of God towards thee so that he may severely Correct thee yet they shall not take away this Reconcilation but the Lord will continue thy friend stil But yet if indeed thou beest Reconciled God wil put this into thy heart that when there is any failing in thee thou wilt never be at quiet till thou comest to renue thy peace again Thou mayest lose the sence of thy peace but thou shalt never lose thy peace indeed And though we cannot speak such a truth as this is without fear and trembling because it may cost the hardening of many a soul yet so willing is God that his people shal be Comforted as that he will have this doctrine of Reconciliation published though it cost the damnation of many sinners 8 Yea the Accusations of the Devil against thee shal never provoke God so as to turn enemy to thee again There may be peace made between friend and friend but it may be there may be some whisperers some tale-bearers and make-bates by a spirit of Jealousie that may goe between them and do abundance of mischeif by their suggestions but this cannot be between God and us It is true the Devil would be continually a make-bate between God and thy soul and doth continually go before God to accuse the soul and therefore he is called the Accuser of the Brethren But the peace that is made up between God and a soul through his Son is so firme and the friendship is so stable as that the Lord shuts his Ears aganist all the accusations that can be made against his friends One intire friend cannot indure to hear ill of another It is a signe that freindship begins to grow cold when they are willing to hear of any evill against their freind The Lord will not listen to the least accusation that is made by Satan against his friend he will not so much as be willing to hear of any thing spoken against his people such a perfect and through and firm peace is there made between the soul and God CHAP. 5. Twelve Blessed Consequencs of our Reconciliation But now that which I specially intended should have been to have shewed you some Consequences of this peace And therein I should have shewed you the excellency of the Reconciliation I will give you the particulars thereof very briefly The first Consequence First hence followeth peace with al the Creatures in the world whereas before not only God was an enemy but all the Creatures were enemies the good Creatures the ill Creatures thy Companions whom thou thoughtest to be thy friends the Heavens the earth the Beasts in the field the Stones in thy House they were all thy enemies not the least Creature in the world but was one of the Host of God ready pressed to avenge the quarrell of
Gods rich grace even in this one branch of the Gospel his beginning the work of Reconciliation Vse 2. And then Another Use of it may be this To teach us not to think much but to begin to seek peace even with our inferiors learn we by the example of God that if there be falling out between one neighbor and another or between one friend and another not to think much to begin the work of peace We think it would be a dishonor for us to yeild so far we say what is he not my inferior shal I send to him Why it is Gods glory to do it God doth not only do it to us but he accounts it his glory so to do It is a great part of the glory of God that he is willing to yeild to us and to send to us about tearms of Reconciliation And shal that which makes God to be glorious be accounted a dishonor to thee shal it make thee unglorious when it makes God to be glorious If it be an excellency in God suerly it is no baseness no dishonour in thee What a proud heart hast thou that thou shouldest think that that doth debase thee too much which makes God to be a glorious God that that which doth set so much glory upon God should in thy thoughts put dishonor upon thee as if thy honor were to be higher than the honor of God himself Certainly those men that are of such implacable dispositions at least they wil never yeild to begin to make up their peace with others but they wil stand it out to the uttermost though their consciences tell them that they themselves have done a great deal of wrong and that they could be willing there were a peace only they wil not begin This proud and stout spirit in men is an argument that they have not been accquainted with Gods reconciling of himself unto them for Gods beginning to be reconciled unto thee wil make thee to begin reconciliation with thy inferior You wil say why should not he begin first It is true why should he not it is his duty indeed and so it is our duty to begin with God but suppose he doth not begin thou shouldest rather pitty him and look upon him in so much the more miserable Condition and know that though thou hast the advantage of him yet thou art to be like unto God in this particular USE 3. Thirdly A third Use of Gods beginning the work of Reconciliation with us is the Use that the Apostle himself makes in Rom. 5.10 If when we were enimies to God we were reconciled unto him by the death of his Son how much more being reconciled we shal be saved by his life here you see the Apostles inference upon Gods gratiousness in himself he being willing to be reconciled when we were enimies much more being reconciled we shal be saved as if he should have said al the goodness of God towards poor wretched sinful Creatures when we were desperate enemes to him and never thought of coming in to be reconciled unto him yet the Lord himself finds out a way and begins the work of making peace between him and our souls surely then being reconciled unto him we shal be saved What shal God when we were a going on in a desperate way of enmity against him shal this God come then to us and have thoughts of peace and Love and mercy to us surely when we are reconciled when we have hearts in some measure to love this God and to serve and fear him he wil not cast us off certainly no it is better with us now than before When we were enemies unto him and desperate enemies it had been then no wonder if God had cast us off and sent us to our own places to lie for ever under the infinite burden of his wrath but the Lord had then thoughts of peace towards us it is therefore now far otherwise with us though it is true we have many corruptions in us but we can appeal unto God that our Souls love him and that the desire of our hearts are to fear and serve him we can in some measure be able to say Lord thou that knowest al things knowest that there is nothing in the world our Souls desire more than to overcome these Corruptions there is no burden in al the world like unto the burden of sin there is nothing so grievous to us as this that we have such vile hearts and natures that can serve him no better than we do and if God should ask us what we would have from him we can say in the sincerity of our souls Lord thou knowest we would not ask Riches or Honors to be Kings and Princes in the world but Oh that we might be delivered from the remayner of the corruption that is in our hearts from such and such distempers of our Souls whereby we dishonor thy name continually Certainly if the hearts of men be in this disposition they may gather a comfortable argument to themselves and conclude thus There was a time that I went on as a dsperate enemy unto God and I lived without God in the world and never minded the power and the majesty and the Dominion of God over me but as if I were born to nothing else but to sin against God I followed my own lusts with al manner of greediness but behold then even at that time the Lord had thoughts of mercy towards me and he took me perhaps when I came to the hearing of the word with a purpose to contemne and despise it and to ieer at it yet at that very time he took me and spake to my heart and shewed me Jesus Christ and his mercy and then he broke my heart now the Lord knows though when I come to the word I profit not as I should yet I come with a heart desiring to profit and I would fain know the mind of God in it and before I come I go to God and desire him to shew me some part of his wil Wil God now cast me off when being a disperate enemy to him he had thoughts of mercy towards me wil he cast me off for those infirmities that I have now I know I have not a heart opposite to that Grace though I have a heartful of distempers I am not an enemy unto God as I was before and an enemy to his people and ordinances No my heart is towards him my heart is towards his people and towards his Ordinances and was God reconciled to me then even whil'st I was an enemy and wil he now cast me off for weaknesses and infirmities Certainly it cannot be O make much of that place of the Apostle If when we were enemies unto God we were reconciled unto him much more saith he certainly now God wil not cast us off but we shal be saved That is a third use that we may make of Gods begining the work of Reconciliation USE 4. A Fourth is this
Was God beginning with us and did he so begin with us then let not us be backward with God let us not hang off in any duty when God cals us to do it but presently come in let it not be long before we perform any duty let us not stand out and defer with God and say I wil and I wil hereafter certainly that Soul that comes to understand the goodness of God how God began with us in making of peace before ever we had thoughts of it it wil be a mighty argument to put the Soul on to make hast to the doing of any duty which God calls for and to be speedy in the Service of God because he was pleased at first to begin But we pass that of Gods beginning to be reconciled unto us and come to that which is indeed the main in this point of Reconciliation in the Text and even the principal of al the Doctrines that are in the Gospel To wit That God was in Christ Reconcileing the world to himself CHAP. 12. Doct. Our Reconciliation with God is made in Christ Seven things propounded for opening the Doctrin YOu have read much of the blessedness of Reconciliation what a happy condition it is to be at peace with God especially in these times of war and trouble when there is so little peace in the Land And you have read that God begins the work But how doth he do it observe it is not God meerly considered as Creator of Heaven and Earth that infinite first being of al things But the first thing propounded in the first Chapter to be opened is this It is God in Christ reconciling him to the world God and man were enemies an enmity and a breach there was and the breach was infinitely wide and dreadful how shal God and man now come to be reconciled you wil say the Lord is a God of infinite mercy and he sees his poor creatures must needs perish eternally if he come to take advantage against them therefore it may be God was willing to pass by al and so free of himself and his own free Grace to be reconciled to such and such creatures as have sinned against him and so Reconciliation was made up No this was not the way there is more required than this Let God and the creature be put together without any Further Consideration and al the mercy of God on the one side and al the Cries and tears and repentings of the creature on the other side this wil never make up a peace This you must know is the Doctrine of the Gospel that man having made a breach betwixt God and himself and consider God meerly in himself as he is himself without relation to a Mediator and then take al the mercy of God on one side and al the tears and repentings the Cries and Prayers of the creature on the otherside and both these together can never make peace What must there be more you wil say That which we have in the Text God in Christ reconciling the world It is not God in himself reconciling the world to himself but it is God in Christ So that there must come somthing between God and us as to the matter of Reconciliation or otherwise there can never be a Reconciliation made This thing I have often had occasion to treat of and I am very willing upon every occasion to set this before those that I am to preach unto for this is the great truth of the Gospel and truly al our preaching should be even to bring this truth home to the hearts of people and whatsoever we preach if it be not in order to this we lose our labor and God hath little glory from what we do except it be in order to this or as it may be some way a fruit of it So then the point is this Doct. Our Reconciliation with God is made in Christ As we read of Jonah when the storms and tempests werein the Sea and when the waves roared and when the ship and the Marriners and al were like to be swallowed up when jonah was cast into the sea presently there was a calm So the stormes and tempests of Gods everlasting wrath are up against a Sinner and the waves of that wrath are ready to swallow him up But now Christ is cast into the heart of a man and Christ being presented as one standing between God and man al comes to be at a Calme When the Disciples were upon the Sea and the Sea troublesome yet when Christ came and rebuked the Sea and the winds all was stil So when there are troubles of Conscience nothing can rebuke those troubles of Conscience nothing can bring in peace and quiet into the soul but only Christ coming into the heart God is in Christ reconciling the world to himself There is nothing more plain in the Scripture than this that it is God in Christ that reconciles the world to himself It is evident enough in the text but I wil give you a Scripture or two for it and then proceed to the opening of the point That place in Rom. 5 1. is most cleer Being justified by faith we have peace with God How through our Lord Jesus Christ no peace with God but through our Lord Jesus Christ It is an easy matter for us to say so but to apprehend the necessity of this that it must be through our Lord Jesus Christ that we have peace with God to apprehend this cleerly and throughly it is a great matter and those know much of the minde of God that know this experimentally and powerfully In Eph. 2.13.14 In Jesus Christ you that were far off are made nigh through his blood for he is our peace This is spoken in two regards he is our peace with God it is apparent that it must be spoken in that regard for so it follows in verse 18. through him we have access unto the father but it is spoken of Christs being our peace in regard of uniting us to the Church of God to be made one with the people of God but no saith God here is a reconciliation are conciliation with God and then a union with the people of God with the church of God the partition wal is broken down through Christ and those that were as doggs before are now set up at the table and there is a peace made between Gods people and us for so Christ makes peace that way in taking away the enmity that the people of God might be one together as wel as they are one with God So in Collo 1 21 22. You that were somtimes alienated and enimies in your mindes by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled How In the body of his flesh through death to present you holy and blamless and unreprovable in his fight and that in verse the 20. is remarkable for this purpose have saith he made peace How through the blood of his Cross by him to reconcile althings
he rejoyced in it exceedingly Psal 40.6 Sacrifices and Offerings thou didest not desire mine eares hast thou opened burnt Offerings and Sin Offerings thou hast not required then said I Lo I come mine eares saith he hast thou opened what is that which God spak to him unto which his eare was opened That which God the Father spake to him was this Son the work of Reconciliation between my selfe and sinful man I have appointed and designed you to it I have appointed you to go to be a Mediator between us and to undertake to make Satisfaction and such satisfaction as that sinful man and I may be at peace as that Mercy and Justice may be Reconciled together For let me tel you as I have hinted before God and we could never have been reconciled except Mercy and Justice had been reconciled Now God the Father tells Jesus Christ that he hath appointed him to this work And saith Christ my eare hast thou opened O I do entertaine this worke and entertaine this gladly yea though I know that I must be made a Sacrifice for the sin of man And observe what follows in vers 7. then said I Lo I come I am ready and willing to do this work for in the volum of the Book it is written that I should do thy wil that is in the Scriptures it was written before ever Christ came into the world that he should come to perfect this great work And verse 8. I delight to do thy wil O Lord yea thy Law is in my heart What was this wil of God Certainly this wil of God here spoken of was that Christ should be a Mediator between God and man and to make up this Reconciliation and O saith he I do even delight to do this wil of thine though it be a wil which wil cost me deare And saith he thy Law this Law that requires of me to come thus to be a Sacrifice and to shed my blood to the end that I may be a Mediator between man and God even this Law it is with in my heart This is one Reason why God Chose this way of Reconciling himself to the world because it tended to the glorifying of his Son and his Son acknowledgeth it that it was his glory and therefore just when he was going to die he breaketh out into thâ—se words with desire have I desired to eate this Passover because that was to make way for his death which was the accomplishment of this work of Reconciliation Reason 2. A second Reason why God would have this way of Reconciling man to himself is Because in this way the Father himself is most glorified the Attributes of God do shine in a greater luster in this way of Reconciliation then if so be God had been reconciled unto man only in passing by the offence and so no more to do for now shines forth the glory of his Wisdom of his power and of his Justice as wel as of his mercy not only mercy but the other divine Attributes of God shine in this way of Reconciliation exceedingly bright and there is no such Glass to behold the glory of God in as the glory of the Gospel in the Mistery of Reconciliation We indeed behold and see the glory of God in the Glass of the Creatures But in the Gospel in the work of Reconciliation in Christ there is the bright Glass wherein al the beams of the glory of Gods Attributes are vnited together and shine with a Transcendent luster Yea there is not only a luster and a shining forth of them but a heat and a warmth that is reflected in the beholding of them In this way of Reconciliation God himself is glorified and therefore that Text which I named John 13.31 You have this likewise said that as Christ acknowledged himself to be glorified by this work so saith he my Father is glorified in me and therefore in Chapter 17. About the beginning Father saith Christ the hour is come glorifie thy Son that the Son may glorifie thee And verse 4. I have glorified thee on Earth how hath he glorified God I have finnished the work that thou gavest me to do that work of Mediation that work of Reconciliation between thy self and sinful man that work I have finnished and in that work I have gâ—orified thee upon Earth And the truth is this is the glory that God expecteth from the Children of men even to be admired and magnified in this great work of Reconciling the world to himself in his Son And that is the second Reason Reason 3. A third Reason is this Because the Lord saw that there was no such way to melt the heart of sinful Creatures and to draw them to come and close with himself as this way no such way to incorrage the hearts of poor sinners to come in to be reconciled unto God as this even the Consideration of the great things that the Lord hath done to make peace and Reconciliation between himself and sinners God I say foresaw this and because he would have a way to break the hardest heart in the world and to draw the most stout and stubbarne sinner unto himself therefore he hath chosen this way above al others of Reconciliation This the Gospel tels us in that parrable wherein you have the letting out of the Vineyard unto Husbandmen and it tels you when the Master sent one servant and they beat him and he sent an other and they beate him and at length he said within himself I wil send my Son surely they wil reverence him as if he should have said Here are a company of hard hearted stubbarn stout wicked creatures in this world and they have had this argument and the other argument to work upon theire hearts to perswade them to come unto me but so hard are their hearts as that they give a rebound to al the arguments that they have and there is nothing strikes into their hard hearts there is nothing melts them nothing perswades them to come unto me But I have one argument more and that shal break the stoutest and hardest heart that is and that argument shal be a prevailing argument if they be those that are appointed to life if they be such as are not lost Creatures for ever and what is that argument even this that I am reconciling my self to the world in my son I wil send my Son into the world to work out this reconciliation and there I wil reveale so much of my glory that when they come to see this O their hearts shal be fil'd with admiration they shal stand and wonder at the goodnes and riches of my grace and their hearts shal melt before me and shal at length be gained unto me when they come to heare thereof Certaynly it is the most Dangerous thing in the world for the hearts of men not to be melted not to be gained upon with this Doctrin of our Reconciliation with God in Christ And remember it if
going of the miles is as necessary as the other and though that be not required yet it is implyed in the act that is required and it is to be looked upon as necessary as that which is required as a Condition So it is true humiliation is not the Condition of the second Covenant it is not the thing that intersteth us in Jesus Christ but it is that which the nature of faith doth necessarily imply for faith is an understanding Grace and indeed it is the most gloriouse worke of the soul that ever was for a soul to beleeve in God through Christ to beleeve that God is Reconciled to him in Christ it is the most glorious work under heaven Now when I beleeve in Christ as a Savior what is he a Savior from a Savior from my sin a Savior from the wrath of God and this the Soul must necesarily be senssible of how else can it put forth such an act of Faith and I know no faithful preacher in the world that ever pressed humiliation further then this that when men beleeve in Christ they must know and be sensible of what they do you must know Christ is a Mediator and if he be a Mediator what is he a Mediator for why to make up a Breach between God and you And then you must know what that breach is that is the breach that your sin hath made And then you must know what sin that is Namely that your sin hath provoked the Justice of God and put you under the Curse of the Law So that you see the necessity of opening the law though it be not a thing which interesteth us in Christ yet it follows of it self as a necessary Consequence without which you cannot understand Christ as a reconciler This is therefore the first use If God wil never be reconciled to any Soul but only in Christ then that Soul that comes to be Saved must come to see it self in a most woful Condition for such a Creature as hath need of such a Mediator must needs be in a most Wretched Damnable Misserable Cursed condition in it self for else it could never requier such a Mediator And certainly there is no such way to honor Christ as this When men speake of Christ and of free Grace except rhey instruct people in this Namely the breach that is made between God and them through sin how can any of their Avditory understand what Christ is Christ is a Mediator what to do to save from fin What from what sin from sin What is that sin must be made known if Christ be the reconciler between God and us because Reconciliation implies a breach and a breach that is made by sin and if you know not what breach is that is made how can you honor Christ as Mediator So that you must know what that breach is that breach is the enmity that is in your hearts by Nature you must know what that enmity is and be sensible of it or else you can never give glory to God in Christ And though many have so much in their mouthes of Christ and of free Grace yet it is apparent in their Course that they do not give glory to Christ Christ hath little cause to thank them for any glory that he hath from them in their Conversation they rather blott and staine the name of Christ and what is the reason The truth is they never rightly understood Christ as a Mediator they never knew what it was to have need of a Mediator between God and them and so they having but a superficial knowledg of Christ Christ hath but a superficial glory from them That is the first Use CHAP. 31. Use 2. Discovering of Mistakes about Reconciliation 2 IF God hath reconciled himself to the world in Christ Hence we are to take notice of the great mistakes there are in the world in the point of Reconciliation with God Certainly if this be a truth that the only way of making up our peace with God is in Christ then the world doth gennerally mistake in the great matter of Reconciliation with God and a mistake in this is an undoing mistake a damning mistake a Soul may perish eternally meerly thorugh a mistake in the matter of Reconciliation A man may be troubled for sin and cry out of his sin and may break off the practice of his sin and cry unto God in Prayer that he would pardon him and be reconciled unto him and yet mistaking here and not understanding that it must be God in and through Christ that reconcileth himself the mistake in this may prove an undoing mistake to that Soul and although they should be Crying out of their sins al their daies they may perish at last if they do not know and rightly understand how to close with Gods mercy as it is in Christ if they do not understand that it is God in Christ that reconcileth himself to the world We know the greatest part of people look for their Reconciliation with God meerly in a natural way they have sinned against him and they wil cry unto him for mercy and for pardon and so they think al may be made up between God and them I remember Luther hath a notable speech concering this in his meditation about the way which God hath appointed for reconciling of man to himself that it is in Christ It is intollerahle and horrible blasphâ—my saith he to faigne any worke by which thou mayest presume to please God and he gives the reason of it It is therefore intollerable and horrible blasphemy for any to faigne any worke by which they shal presume to pacifie God when they shal see and hear that God cannot be pacified any other way but by such a way as the blood of his Son one drop where of is more preciouse then the whole Creation And upon this ground being meditating of Gods reconciling the world to himself and that it was by such a way as the blood of his Son and that one drop of his blood is of more value then al the Creatures in Heaven and Earth hence it was that he affirmes is to be horrible and intolerable blasphemy for any man to think to pacifie God any other way Nay when God by such a way hath appointed Reconciliation for a man to neglect this and to think that any work of his own shal pacify God especially those that heare the Gospel preached to them when they shal think of any other way of their own and so neglect the way that God hath appointed this is indeed a most intollerable and horrible blasphemy and Certainly it is that which provoketh the Lord exceedingly that when a sinner shal be made apprehensive and sensible of the Breach that is made between God and him for that sinner to think the Breach to be no greater then may be made up with any work of Repentance or good meaning or good works the Lord disclaineth to look upon that sinner in this
by the stopping of mens mouthes that they shal not be able to say another day O the Lord was terrible and he was a hard master and I durst not goe unto him Indeede my Conscience told me I had sinned against him but I durst not goe to him for mercy for I was afraid of him The mouthes of men shal be stopped another day that have heard this doctrine or God reconciling the world in Christ opened unto them and have not come in and layd hold upon it Indeed it is the plea of many a servant that hath offended his master when one comes to him and Saith why do not you goe and humble your self before your master O Saith he I dare not he is such a furiouse man that he wil fly upon me presently I had rather suffer very much then go to him and this they think excuse enough and many poor Servants wil rather wander up and down the Contry and perish then go backe to their master But noe sinner can say so of God let him be never so vild a siner that is departing from God if one should come unto him and say you wreched sinner whether are you going you are departing from God you are going away from him but behold God calls you to come in O goe and humble yor soules and lament your sin and lay downe al those weapons of enmity against God which you have taken up This sinner now cannot say how shal I dare to look upon God I that have been such a vild and wretched Sinner Surely God wil distroy me and consume me No the Lord propounds himselfe to you a God or mercy in his Son and tels you that he hath provided a meanes in his Son to be reconciled unto you and that his heart hath been so much upon reconciling himselfe to the chrildren of men as that he hath sent his son to do this worke and though it cost the very blood of his son yet he wil do it and therefore sinner if thou dost not come in but wilt go on in wandring from God and Continuing in wayes of enmity against him thy blood be upon thine own head Thou hast read this blessed doctrine of the Gospel opened that God was reconciling himselfe to the world and that he was reconciling himelfe to the world in his Son and that God excepted that when this message was brought to a Congregation the whole Congregation should come and fly unto him and that the world should be fill'd with Cries O! that we might be Reconciled unto him Our Lotd expects this day from some of you to heare you reflect this upon your selves by crying unto him for Reconciliation in his Son that should be the issue of such sermons as these are God ever after such preaching looks to heare some soul repeate in prayer to God and tel him what it hath heard in the Ministery of the word and upon that make a prayer unto him according to what it hath heard As in this manner The Lord expects that this day some sinner or other should get alone and be crying unto God in prayer Lord I have heard not only that there is a possibility for sinners to be Reconciled but there is such a glorious way of Reconciliation that thou hast done it in thy Son Such an honorable way and such a certaine way of Reconciliation and that thy heart is much in that way And Lord I have heard that this is a way that takes away all objections in the world al the discouragments that can be immagined and thou hast revealed it to that end that is that thou mightest break the hearts of sinners and draw them to come in and accept of that blessed covenant that thou hast tendred to them in Christ and to be reconciled unto thee Now Lord I desire to cast my soul upon this free grace of thine in thy Son O! that I might feel thy spirit inableing me to such a gloriouse work as this and O! that the Lord might heare such things as these from some of your Closets this day it wil be that which wil even cause the heart of God to rejoyce that ever he opened the doctrine of Reconciliation to you otherwise it wil turne to the quite contrary end it wil only serve to stop your mouthes at the great day That is another Use CHAP. 23. Use 4. Dispaire not of Gods making peace in this Nation YEt once more If there be such a way of Reconciliation between God and us if God hath wrought it so that it is in Christ Truly from hence we have no Cause to dispaire in Gods power and wisdome and goodness to make peace in this Nation God hath done the greater work You see that God is a God of peace and loves peace and to the end that he might be at peace with the wretched Children of men he hath wrought so wonderfully as to send his own Son into the world and provide such a way that he may be sure that peace may be made and by that way he hath done it He hath made peace between Mercy and Justice there is peace made between an infinite provoked God and wreatched sinful vild Creatures I told you before that this was a mighty difficult work yea the most difficult that ever was or can be in the world If God hath therefore wrought such a work so difficult in a way so gloriouse Then from hence learne not to dispaire but that God may worke even peace for us in this Nation and an honorable peace and a good peace too We are not only hereby incouraged to cry unto God for peace between him and our Souls but we are by this incouraged to cry unto him for peace in the Nation and that he would put an end to these woful times of destruction and misery and war which many of our Brethren have suffered and bled under And indeed those that do understand or have ever felt the work of God in working peace between his maiesty and their Souls they are those that have such intrest in God as if any people shal prevail with him for peace in the land it must be these they wil prove to be our peace makers in the conclusion howsoever people at present cry out of them as if they were the means and instruments of making the gratest debate and as if they were the enimies of peace No my Brethren they that have experience of this great work of God of making peace between himself and their Souls they are they that he at the Throne of grace continually crying unto him that is the prince of of peace to make peace in the Land We desire peace But you wil say How can it be done that way Why should we say how when God himself hath made peace between Heaven and Earth We see things so intricate that we know not how it should be done and we wonder it should ever be brought about that the Spirits of men being so
25. Christians may loose the assurance of their Peace with God through the weakness of their Faith 1. Weakness When they think the sin they fall into doth presently cause an enmity between God and them Object What need Beleevers then be careful to avoid sin Answered 2. Weakness Judging Gods works as enmity against them FIrst Through the weakness of their Faith and that in Two waies Weakness 1. When they shal through their weakness think that that sin they fall into or are overtaken with doth presently cause an enmity between God and them I make no question but there are many souls that God is reconciled unto and somtimes have had some comfort in the assurance of this reconciliation and yet if at any time they be but overcome with the sinful distempers of their hearts they presently think that this puts an enmity between God and them again and they begin to look upon God as upon their enemy and think that all the peace is broken between God and them and this makes such a Breach between God and them as that al that God hath done is undone again and now they think that God is against them in all his waies and contrary unto them as unto an enemy It 's true Carnall hearts that do not understand what the difficulty is of making peace with God or what a breach it is that sin makes between God and the soul they can sin and sin and sin and yet think God wil be merciful to them stil and never look upon their sin as enmity unto God or upon God as an enemy unto them in regard of their sin But take a poor soul that understands what sin is and hath found it a hard thing to make peace between God and himself as soon as any sin overcomes such a soul the dayly weaknesses many times make him think that God is an enemy to him and however he had good hopes before yet the breach is again as wide if not wider between God and him as ever it was Now by this know you do dishonor much the great work of God in Christ in the point of Reconciliation surely it is as great a dishonor as you can cast upon Christ when he hath come to make Reconciliation between God and you and when he hath undertaken it and done it so throughly as he hath and when it cost him his very life to do it yet when you apprehend this Reconciliation to be no otherwise but that upon any offence you think al is undone again truly this were but a very poor Reconciliation Suppose two that were at ods one with another and a great breach hath been made between them another comes and reconciles these two for the present but yet so as that the one shal watch the other to take an advantage against the other so as if there be but the least offence committed they shal be as great enemies one to another as before this were but a poor Reconciliation So when you come to think that upon every sin you commit after you have had your peace made between God and you though you can appeal unto God in the sincerity of your heart that it is the greatest burden in the world to you that you do thus sin against him and you would think it the greatest mercy in the world to be delivered from that body of sin yet when you shal come to think that upon this sin you have committed the breach is made as wide as ever it was with God What a dishonor do you put upon Christ What a Reconciliation hath Christ made for you O! therefore beleeve that Christ hath made another manner of peace with God then so and know that it is not a peace that can so soon be broken If a Bone-setter should set a Bone in your Body that were broken or our of joynt and set it so that it is right for the present but yet so too that if you stir your arm or leg it is out of joynt again you wil conclude this is no skilful Bonesetter Christ came from Heaven for this very end and purpose that he might joyn God and us together that he might make us one with God Do you think that Christ hath only set us so together as that upon every dayly infirmity we should be out with God again No certainly he hath set us strongly together more strongly then ever we were Adam in Innocency when he was without sin had not such a strong peace with God as thou hast in the mid'st of thy sins It is a truth and though we cannot speak of such things without trembling in regard we know how ready carnal hearts are to abuse them yet this is a truth and so I would have Christians to look upon it to look upon the reconciliation that is made between God and them as a peace firmer then ever it was with Adam and God though Adam had no sin and they have many sins for Adam had it not in Christ and therefore think upon it as such a Reconciliation as Christ hath wrought and so honor God in it and sanctifie God in it If indeed it were no other reconciliation then thou hast got by thy own prayers or then thou hast got by thy own tears then thou mightest feare that that reconciliation might be broken upon thy renewing of sin And the truth is this is the ground why those that have inlightned Consciences are so ful of feares and doubts those indeed that have no inlightnings in them are without any feare but the other are ful of doubts and feares and it is upon this ground because that peace they have is no other but that which they have gotten by their Prayers and by their duties and by their teares and by their good meanings as they think and never bring in Christ they never have been acquaynted with that great Mistery of Godliness Now that peace with God that thou hast got any way but by Gods revealing the work of his reconciling himselfe to the world in Christ that peace wil never hold long but thou wilt be ready upon every temptation upon every suggestion upon every new sin committed to cal that peace into question But if thou hast been rooted in Christ and thy peace grounded upon that which is beyond al thy duties and al thy teares and prayers nnd canst look upon God as reconciled unto thee in Christ this peace wil hold and this may hold notwithstanding abundance of sins may remaine in the soul of one that is thus reconciled unto God And therfore for your help because you may not upon every sin cal in question your reconciliation with God know this that being reconciled unto God thou art not under the Law so as that every sin against the Law should put thee under the sentence of eternal death thou art not under the curse that doth threaten everlasting death to those that so sin Here is the difference between one that is
more then so but that thou castest of the comfort of it that thou mightest give liberty to thy loosnes and negligence and to have the flesh have satisfaction And so Christ himself may abraid the what shal I come from the bosom of my father and take upon me the form of a servant and be made a curse that I might make peace between my father and thee and is it worth no more but this that thou castest away the Comfort of thy assurance for such a sinful distemper of heart to give thy liberty to live after the flesh Yea the Holy spirit may come and a braid thee and say What shal I come and reveal the deep councells of God towards thee and shew thee what those things were that God from all eternity hath done for thee shal I open the misteries of Christ unto thee and draw thy heart unto him and shal I speak peace unto thee and yet when al is done thou shouldest regard this so little as for the sattisfaction of some base distemper of heart loose that which I have thus brought to thee loose the comfort of al that I have done for thee both Father Son and Holy Spirit may abraid thy negligence and the loosness of thy heart and life Yea and thine own Conscience may tell thee and say did not I often hint unto thee that if thou didst give liberty to thy selfe to walk thus and thus loosely thou shalt loose thy comfort and thou shouldst ' come to apprehend God to be a terror to thee and wilt thou even in these dayes of troble when men crie out of feares and dangers take such a foolish course to loose thy peace with God Is there any thing in the base distemper of thy heart that can countervail this loss Look upon those that walk holylie and closs with God and let their Conversations abraid thee they keep their hearts cleane and maintaine their peace with God and when they lie down they lie down in peace and they awake in the comfortable assurance of their peace and when thy heare of warrs and rumors of warrs yet so long as they can look up to God as their reconciled Father their hearts are fixed and stable and though they suffer the spoyleing of their goods and â—he loss of all that is deare unto them yet they know that within their bosom there is that which wil afford comfort enough unto them And yet thou through the giveing sattisfaction to some base and sinful distemper or lust canst not think upon God without terror can'st not apprehend him but as an enemy O! unworthy soul how shouldest thou be confounded in thy own thoughts for the loosness and negligence of heart in preserving that peace which Christ hath wrought between the Father and thee so strangly and so wonderfully Work these things my Brethren upon your hearts any ground all upon this that we are reconciled to God in Christ our Reconciliation was wrought by such a strang way as by Christ and it cost his blood to work it therefore if we have any hope of our peace with God we had need looke to it to preserve it CHAP. 27. Use 6. Give God the glory of our Reconciliation Againe we have yet a further Use here If God be reconciled to us in Christ it teacheth us to give God the glory of this great worke adore the infinite wisdome and mercy and goodnes of God in this work of his towards us reconciling us to himselfe in Jesus Christ When Christ was born the Angels Sang glory to God on high peace on earth and it was upon that ground that they Sang it as if they should have said O Lord what a way is here for thee to make peace upon earth that thou shouldest send thy Son here we looke upon a poore Infant in a manger and this Infant is the eternal God the second person in Trinity that hath thus taken mans nature upon him and here he lyes in the cratch even the same person that made the world What a strang work of God is this to bring peace upon Earth peace after such a way as this glory be to God on high And this is the thing we should spend our dayes in to adore the infinite wisdom and goodnes of God in this way of his in reconciling the world to himselfe in Christ God expects that al the children of men to whom Christ comes to be made known to should even fal upon their faces and spend their days in adoring and praysing and magnifying this great work of God God expects that we should have mighty high thoughts of this work and if our thoughts be not high of this work and be nor lift up above al Creatures we do but take the name of God in vaine God doth not care for any other glory we give him except we give him the glory of this work It is true when we see the works of God in the Earth and in the Seas we should glorifie Gods power and Gods wisdom c. But except your heart be taken with this master peece as I may so terme it with this great work of God of Reconciling himselfe to the world in Christ God wil rject al your other gloryfyings of him I mean so reject them as he wil not accept of them in comparison therefore this is the thing that God accepteth above al and this is the comandement of God that we should beleeve in his son and that we should give the Father the glory due unto him for reconciling himselfe to the world in his Son This is the worke that shal be done in Heaven to al eternity This is the thing that God himselfe delights in above al that ever he hath done that takes up his heart above al. And if it do not take up your hearts but you look upon it as an ordinary thing and so indeed count the blood of Christ as a comon thing O! know it is a high indignity in that thing in which he doth expect most glory from And let me say this Hath God revealed this work of his Son unto thee and is thy heart taken with this great work that God hath done and art thou continualy adoring of the greatness of that work of God peace be unto thee for this is as Good an evidence that thou art reconciled unto God in Christ as any I know But I must hasten CHAP. 28. Use 7. To love Christ And do or suffer for him AGain Is it in Christ that we are reconciled unto God O! let Christ be beloved by us Let us say with the blessed Martyr Lambert None but Christ None but Christ which he spake too when he came to the stake to be burnt for Christ a good Lessen for us by the way to take out that may come to suffer very hard things for that which we have undertaken to do in obedience to God yet for us to rejoyce when we come to suffer banishment or loss of goods or
were not glorified before To be Justified in time doth no more argue a change in God than to be glorified in time argueth it The Saints upon Earth are not yet glorified and yet they shal be glorified and that argues no change in God So the Elect that are not yet Beleevers are not yet Justified in that sense the Scripture speaks of Justification yea they shal be Justified and that argues no change in God But that we may further understand this how God was from all Eternity reconciling himself unto the world yet there are several periods of time wherein there are several workings of God towards a sinner which indeed are implyed in the words of the Text. God was reonciling the world to himself he Was a doing of it and this work before it comes to the accomplishment hath several periods of of time And to the end you may understand it the better You must know that there is a great deal of difference between those actings of God which are in himself according to his own nature and those actions of his towards the creature that are in a suitable way to the Creature and for the want of the right understanding of the diffrence between these two many people do most grossly mistake and gather many absurd Conclusions They agrue from Gods infinite and unconceiveable way of acting in himself to those acts of God that are suitable to the Creature and received by the Creature when they heare of any thing of the workings of God received by the creature they would understand that in the same manner or as if it were to be understood in the same manner as those acts of God in himselfe I wil shew you how great a difference there is between them First Take the Acts of God in himself and this is true the act of God is the Beeing of God himself Gods Essence and his act in himself are allone but now the act of God as the Creature receives it is not the Essence of God for the Creature is not capable of Gods essence for then the Creature should be infinite But the act of God as it is in himselfe is God himself and so it is infinite there is no act as it is in God but it is an infinite act because is is God As now that which the Creature receives cannot be infinite So the acts of God in himselfe are al eternal and there is no difference of time with God there is not time past present and to come Look upon the acts of God as he worketh in himself whatsoever act there is in God even the glorifying of the Saints so far as Considered in God is eternal And there is no difference of time at al in the acts of God as in himself But if one consider those acts as the Creature receives them then we must looke at the difference of time one at one time another at another and another at another received by the Creature And you must take heed of too much boldness when we speak of God when God sometimes manifesteth his workings as the Creature receives we must not then thinke that these are the acts of God as they are in himself which are infinite and to be conceived in an infinite manner so as nothing but an infinite understanding is able to reach and to conceive of Therefore those men that think to fatham the arts of God as they are in himselfe they are too too presumptuous for only an infinite understanding is able to conceive of them we must conceive of them as the Creature receives them and so as they are revealed in the word and this is the substance of what is revealed concerning Gods working towards us namly that from eternity there was a transfaction between him and the Son in such an unconceivable maner as we know not of and that in time the Lord did lay our sins upon his Son on the Cross and that afterwards when his good time shall come to call a sinner to himself then he doth justifie him and prononce a sentence of absolution But first he calls them So the scripture saith those whom he hath called he hath justified The Scripture makes calling of a sinner to go before justification therefore whatsoever is in God from eternity yet it is apparent that speaking of justification as the scripture speakes of it Vocation goes before and that justification is no otherwise from eternity than Vocation God may as truly be said to cal a sinner out of his natural estate from eternity as to justifie a sinner from eternity in that sence that the scripture speakes of it in Rom. 8. But when we speak of justification ordinarily we speak of it in the sence that the scripture speakes of it here and so Vocation is first and then justification and afterwards glorification So that though the Lord be pleased to reveale much of the mistery of the Gospel to us and tel us he hath been reconcileing himself to us from eternity yet we must understand this in a sober way and take heed we do not vanish in our own thoughts when we come to search into it CHAP. 32. Five Vses of the former Doctrine A Word or two further for the Application of this for something hath been already done in the last Chapter and then we pass to another point Vse 1. Here we see the infinite love of God that he hath been pleased thus to think of us poor Creatures from everlasting to make it his worke to reconcile us to himself and here is the foundation of the sweetness and comfort of al the mercies of God to those that are reconciled unâ—o him that they are the fruits of eternal love of God to us And here is the foundation likewise of the establishment of the Saints that their happiness doth not depend so much upon the Covenant that God hath made between himself and them as the Covenant that God hath made betwixt himself his Son For the covenant is two fold either between God and Christ or between Christ and us Now it is true much doth depend upon our keeping Covenant with Christ but our happiness and Salvation and indeed al our good doth cheifely depend upon the Covenant between the Father and the Son Use 2. Againe Here we may see how to answer that question of some Atheists what God was doing before the world began I remember it is said that when that question was asked by some in the primitive times the answer was That God was makeing of Hel for such curiouse Inquisitiors But here we have a further answer to give then that namely That God was exercised from al eternity in the business of Reconciling the world to himselfe God had as it were the idea and the platform of all things before him and saw man how he was made in his Innocency and saw him fal and saw how he should rise againe and how he should be converted and glorified Al the platform
in case men beleeve he hath left it to them to beleeve or not beleeve and so al the great councels of God must depend upon mans wil No certainly Christ hath not left it so but those that he hath reconciled unto God he hath so reconciled them to him as that they shal beleeve and this is not al the world 3. Further If this were so that Christ hath payed a price and left it to mans free will to beleeve or not beleeve the truth is Judas would have been as much beholding to Christ for Salvation as Peter But you wil say Judas was never saved Peter was But according to these men Christ did as much for Judas as for Peter for he shed his blood for Judas as wel as for Peter only Peter by the act of his free wil beleeved and the other did not So that the truth is according to the doctrine of these men Peter shal be no more beholding to Christ at the day of judgment than Judas was Peter indeed must acknowledg that he was saved by Christ but if their doctrine be true he may wel say Lord thou hast done no more for me than for Judas and what was more I did that my selfe thou shedest thy blood a like for us but I beleeved and he did not if he had beleeved he might have been saved as wel as I so hereby the grace of God is exceedingly dishonored by these men that hold universal Redemption by Christ and make it to include al the world There are many arguments that might be used which because they are not so cleer to the ordinary capacities of people we shal leave further mentioning of them at this time and shal only ad that it is Arminian doctrine to teach that there is a price payed by Christ for al the world and it is left unto men to beleeve or not to beleeve And that is true evangelical doctrine That there is a price payed by Christ and God hath resolved upon such and such particular ones in the world that he wil be reconciled unto and that they shal beleeve and be everlastingly saved CHAP. 35. Why Gods Reconciling to himselfe is expressed in so large a terme as the World Six Reasons thereof BUt you wil say If this be so that God hath made such a difference that there are some that he hath been from al eternity reconcileing himself unto and not al what is the reason of this phrase why doth he say that he loved the world and that he was reconciling himself unto the world without any distinction One would think God should rather have expressed it thus That he Reconciling himself to some in the world and that he loved some in the world and not the world in general No God would rather express it in this general phrase upon these Six Reasons Reason 1. First He would say the World to exclude Angells that are not so properly of this world But this doth not come up so fully to the Reason why God would rather say the world than this or that man in the world And therefore Reason 2. In the Second place another Reason is this Because he would shew the sufficiency of the death of Christ and of the work of Redemption that there is enough in it if it were to save never so many worlds Reason 3. Thirdly Another Reason of it is this That God might shew that in the Ministery of the Gospel none shal be excluded No not the worst of sinners that are in the world and therefore God doth not say in the Ministery of the Gospel this or that particular man or woman Christ died for but generally he died for the world Because he would hereby shew that he hath not excluded the worst and vildest sinner in the world and that those that are the most notorious and the greatest sinners in the world may come in and be Reconciled If God had expressed it thus There are some in the world that I have been reconciling my self unto from al eternity Then may a sinner say surely if there be but some God never intended me that have been so wicked a wretch so notorious a sinner But therefore God would not express it so but in the most general tearmes to the end that there should not be any one sinner in the world have this plea Lord I was excluded No saith God I wil have the Ministery of my Gospel go in such generall tearmes as that every sinner shal have incouragement to come in and receive mercy Therefore you shal find in that last of Mark. 15. where Christ gives his Commission to his disciples to preach He saith go in to al the world and â—â—each the Gospel to every Ceature that is to man who is a little world an Epitome of every creature To the Gentiles also who had been denyed this favor of the Gospel as if they had been none of Gods creatures If thou beest a creature the Gospel is to be preached to thee There is to be a general tender of Grace and mercy to every Creature throughout the whole world to the greatest sinners that live upon the face of the Earth Great sinners and smal sinners al of them are to have the offer of Reconciliation with God And the Ministers of the Gospel are to preach in the name of God that the Lord doth tender unto every one this offer of mercy and Salvation This to be done ministerially to every Creature we shal come preach to not only great sinners but those that are of the meanest condition in the world For some may say If God wil shew mercy to some in the world sure it must be to some great ones in the world those that are eminent and may do him a great deal of service alas what service can God have from me a poor creature that lives al day long in a poor dark hole that can do him no work or service wil ever God have any thought of me Yes if thou be a creature of God and livest in the world thou art no more excluded from Reconciliation with God than the Kings and Emperors of the Earth and it may be God may think of thee in that poor hole of thine a thatched cottage when he neglecteth and passeth by the great Monarks of the world Therefore this expression is so large that those that are the poorest people in the world and the greatest sinners in the world may know they are not excluded from the offers of grace in the Gospel This is a third Reason And then Reason 4. A fourth Reason why it goes in such tearmes as these That herby the Lord may shew that those that shal actually come in to be reconciled unto him they must come in while they are in this world That those persons that are capable of Reconciliation are only such persons as live in the world If they be not reconciled before they are gone out of the world they are never to be reconciled
therefore is this phrase God is Reconcileing the world to himself As if he should say If once you are gone out of the world and are not reconcilied unto God before you are gone you are lost for ever The object of this my grace is only those people that live in the world if they pass away this time and be not reconciled unto me while they live here they shal never be reconciled for God was not reconciling himself to men that are in Hell for they are not of this world they are gone out of the world they were suffered by Gods patience to live a great while in the world and here they filled the world with sin as much as in them lay Now they are gone out of the world and are gone from the shine of Gods grace which shal never come to shine upon them more they shal never come to hear any offer of the Gospel more This is a fourth Reason Reason 5. A Fifth Reason is this Hereby God wil shew his wonderful love and free Grace to wretched Creatures that he should regard such vild Creatures as those that live in the world for the world alas what is it It is a dunghil of filth and as the Apostle saith 1. John 5.19 The whole world lies in wickedness it lies as a dead Dog or Carkass that lies in a Common Sewer Nil mundum in mundo nihil aliud est totus mundus ante conversionem nisi aut hara porcorum aut collovie rapidorum canum Aust As a filthy hogsty or kennel of mad Dogs in a ditch al in slime and filth Now that God should set his heart upon the world what an infinite and wonderful love and free grace is this The truth is before our Conversion we do al lie in wickedness as a Carrion or a dead Dog that lies in a Cart-way al in gore mire So are we in our natural Condition and yet that the great God of Heaven should send his own Son into the world to die for such a one that he should make such a one an heir of Heaven and of eternal life that such a one should become a member of his Son and so have everlasting Communion with himself that this should be plotted by God from al eternity What an infinite love of God is this And again that the world lies in wickedness the world that is so vile and so unworthy a thing that yet the Lord should be thus reconciling the World to himself What an infinite and unconceivable free Grace of God is this Reason 6. The Sixt Reason is this They that shal live in the world shal generally come in to God and indeed be actually reconciled in time Though the world for the present be not so generally reconciled unto God yet the Lord hath his time when the Jews shal be called and the fulness of the Gentiles shall come in and we shal see further Reason of the generality of this expression God hath promised that Christ shal possess the utmost parts of the Earth and that the Heirs of the promise shal inherit the World I understand it litterally Rom. 4.23 God made a promise to Abraham and to his Seed that he should be the Heir of the World And this Promise is yet to be fulfiled in a literal sence In some spiritual sence the Saints may be said to be Heirs of the world for indeed the right especially belongs to them I do not say but ungodly men have right by guift he giveth the Earth to the Children of men but not by inheritance as the Saints have as Servants have a right to their meat and drink and what is given them but the Children have a right by inheritance so the Saints have a right to this world as wel as to Heaven and there is a time a comming when they wil be possest with their inheritance Then the Text wil be true literally And thus you have had the Reasons given you of this Phrase and this may suffice for the opening of the Point That it is the World that God was reconciling himself unto CHAP. 36 Use 1 Seeing God hath excepted none from Mercy let none except themselves BY way of Application now and that very briefly only two particulars First Seeing God propoundeth Reconciliation thus in such genneral and large tearmes to the world Then if God have not excepted any let none except themselves Art thou a man that livest here in the world there need be no further qualification for the tender of Grace for the offer of the gospel to thee but this that thou livest in the world God doth not cal for such qualifications as these That they must be such and such men of such and such ranks and dignities or men of such parts or that they must be such as have not committed such and such sins Or that they must be first terrified and so and so humbled No we have Commission to preach the Gospel to every one that hath no other quallification than this but that he lives in the world Indeed if thou wert gone out of the world although thou should'st have but one sinful thought to answer for we could not preach the Gospel to thee though it were possible for an Angel to come to thy soul after it is gone out of this world yet it cold not nor dare not preach the Gospel to thee But while thou are in this world we are appointed to preach the Gospel to thee and to hold forth the tender of Grace and mercy to the. There is no councel of God revealed either to Angels or men that hath excepted any one in the greatest Congrigation of people from Reconciliation with God and thou that hearest or readest what I now say thou mayest bless God that thou art one bless God when thou hearest and readest this that there is no councel of God against thee made known either to angels or men whereby thou art excepted from Reconciliation But every particular one for ought we know in any congregation may be reconciled unto God and have eternal life O Only take heed of abusing this grace of God look to it that you make a Good use of this grace of God this is that which we are bound to tel you and in the name of God we do declare it to you and God propounds this Gospel to us in these large tearms that you may be left utterly without excuse if you perrish There is none of you if you perish can say I was so vild a siner that I was afraid I should never be received by God though I did humble my selfe and come unto him for God wil answer you Were you such a vild Sinner Did not I reveal my gospel in such genneral termes that none might exclud himselfe did not I say I was reconciling my selfe to the world And did I make any exceptions of thee in particular Thou oughtest to have come in amongst the rest and have ventured thy soul
the Oyle of joy for mourning the garments of praise for the spirit of heaviness that they might be called Trees of Righteousness the Planting of the Lord that he might be glorified that is in effect the same with this the Ministery of Reconciliation that is but a large expression of the Ministery of Reconciliation and as you see here it is a prophecy of Christ that first Christ is annoyinted this Christ is appointed by God the Father and the Holy Spirit for the Spirit of God is upon me because the Lord hath annoynted â—e there is the holy Spirit in it God the Father appoints him he only may be said to be the appointer and the Holy Spirit going to annoint Jesus Christ to be a preacher of the Gospel and he being the prime and the cheif Prophet of the Church he doth appoint others to exercise as it were some work of his prophetical office that is to preach the great Doctrine of Reconciliation hath committed unto us the Ministery of Reconciliation this you shal see is the commission that Christ gives in the last of Mark 15.16 verses And he said unto them go yee into all the world and Preach the Gospel to every creature he that beleeveth is baptised shal be saved and he that beleiveth not shal be damned Go ye saith he and preach to every creature he that beleiveth and is baptised shal be saved but he that beleiveth not shal be damned this is the Gospel the doctrine of Reconciliation by Christ he doth not give them a bare commission but he joyns his own power together to this commission and tells them that his power doth go along with them in it Math. 28.18 And Jesus came and speak unto them saying All power is given unto me in Heaven and in Earth What followes in vers 19. Go ye therefore and teach all Nations baptising them in the name of the Father Son and Holy-Spirit What a commission is here what a preamble to the commissions is here I have received all power both in Heaven and in Earth And than he tells them Go and teach al nations as if Christ should say you are going about the greatest work that ever any creature hath been implyed in in this world for so it is certainly The Ministery of Reconciliation is next to the work of Redemption that Christ was employed about is the greatest work that any creature in this world was employed about whatsoever the world thinks of it no Angel in heaven was ever employed about a greater work then this and therefore being of so great consequence Christ makes this preface Al power is given unto me in heaven and in earth go ye therefore as if Christ should say Be it knowen to you now that the power that is given to me by the Father shal go along with you and therefore be encouraged but they might wel have said who is sufficient for these great things But be not discouraged saith Christ my power shal go along with you to assist you to comfort you to encourage you it shal go along with you to make your Ministery proffitable unto them that do belong unto my election It shal go along with you to defend you from al adversaries The world wil be enraged against you When you come to preach this Doctrine But now my power shal go along with you to defend you from them al to strengthen you against al oppositions in the world and to enable you to suffer whatsoever shal be brought upon you and further saith Christ I am with you Alwayes even to the end of the world One would have thought that that should have been sufficient that Christ should have said I am with you to the end of the world But there is something more in this I am with you Alwayes even to the end of the world that is I wil not be only with you so as not wholly to leave you but there shal be no one moment of time to the end of the world but in it I wil be with you I wil not only overshadow you and send my presence with you but every moment every day every sermon you preach and then I wil be with you to the end of the world those were dead above 1500. Yeares agoe and yet Christ saith he wil be with them to the end of the world that is with those that should succeed them in the Minnistery of Reconciliation This is the commission And when they come to any house they are to begin thus You shal say Peace be to you when they come to any place that is the peace of God in Christ Now this doctrine of Reconciliation is that that must be understood by preaching We can read but very little of it scarce one letter in all the book of the creature we cannot come to understand it by any knowledg of our own but it must be taught us no nor by the creature But thus much may be understood by the creatures Gods continuing to the world and shining upon the just as wel as upon the unjust and abundance of Mercy heer doth this declare with a loude voice that there is some possibility for men to be reconciled unto God there is mercy for mankind there doth seem to be a loude voice in the goodness of God in the creature to sound out in the eares of al the world that man is in a better condition than the Devills for certainly if God had no intention to do good unto mankind he would not continue so many Mercies as he doth But now this cannot shew us what is Christ but it may shew us thus much that God hath a way of mercy for the Children of men and I think in part that text may be meant of this that we have in Rom. 10.18 Where the Appostle speaks concerning the Gospel but I say have they not heard Yes verily their sound went into al the world have they not heard of the Gospel that is here spoken of Hath not Israel heard the Gospel Yes verily their sound went into all the Earth and their words unto the end of the world And this text if you compare it with the 19. Psal We may have cause to wonder much at the quotation of it and there you have it a little different as in the vers 4. their Line that is the great characcter of the Grace of God that is written in the book of the creature as it were in a line that is gone out throught the earth and hath a kind of sound in it at least we may see it written but hence you see in the 19. Psalm It is clerly spoken concerning the works of God In the Sun and in the Heavens The Heavens declare the glory of God and the firmant shews his handy work The creature hath a loude voice to cal us to God by repentance now there can be no calling of us to Repentance but it is a voice of the Gospel And the
41. Why God wil not himself immediatly dispute this Gospel Reconciliation BUT further it may be said why wil not God immediately himself preach this Doctrine of the Gospel The Mistery of Reconciliation we see many infirmities in men Men are ready enough to stumble at al infirmities of the Ministers of the Gospel which by the way should teach Ministers of the Gospel to have a care how they walk but because there are so many things to be excepted against men we would be ready to think if God would himself preach the gospel from heaven men would regard it more No but God wil not do so though God wil assist the Ministery to make it effectual in the hearts of those that shal be saved yet he wil not speak himself from Heaven but he wil send men like themselves and let men hear or not and howsoever though men think if God should speak himself they would hear him yet if they heare not men they would not hear God God spake himself from heaven in the delivering of the Law but men did not keep the Law but now God wil rather speak by men because he doth delight to make use of every creature according to the capacity of it The Lord takes a wonderful delight in the use of almeans that is suiteable to a creature And therefore you shal find which is very observeable that though God did begin to speak from Heaven to Saul that he did convert who afterwards was called Paul Christ spake at first from Heaven but mark he would not do the whol work himself immediately but before the work should be accomplished there should be meanes used in Acts 9.4 There Christ speaks from Heaven but I beseech you observe it what doth Christ speak from Heaven he doth not preach the gospel it is only the word of conviction Saul Saul Why persecutest thou me This was enough to strike Saul with astonishment so that he fell upon the earth and said Lord what wilt thou have me to do But mark what answer is given him Go into the Citty and it shal be told thee You must not think though I begin to speak from Heaven to you but that you must be content to set upon means and so he did with Saul he arose from the Earth in verse 8. God made him stay a good while before he would tel him what he should do he was three dayes and nights and eate nothing and was praying al the while unto the Lord and then in vers 10. Saith the Lord to Ananias a Minister of his Go to such a place and there thou shalt open to Saul my Mercy this Doctrine of Reconciliation It is true I begin to think upon him but I wil not go on in the work you shal do it and he shal attend upon your Ministery to let him know what my mercy in Christ to his Soul is and I wil bless your Ministery unto his Soul And thus you see how God stands upon the making use of the meanes I make no question but it is something like to Gods dealing with many of you though God at first begins himself and strikes some terror into your hearts A man when he is going about his business he hath some suddaine thought dents into his heart Lord where am I What if I should now die how can I answer for such and such things before God And thus perhaps he comes to be troubled in his Conscience by some immediate work of God but he wil not go on in this work immediately but he sends him to the Ministers of his word and there he shews him what he must do concerning his good I wil give you a notable text to shew you how God stands upon means in Act. 10.2 He had some kind of the fear of God but understood little of Christ he was a souldier a Centurion of the band called the Italian band he had a greate many souldiers that were wicked but yet he had some that were godly But though he was in that place yet he was a devout man and ful of prayer as it is commendable for Souldiers to be much in prayer because carrying his life in his hands he had need carry Grace in his heart and then in the 3. verse it is a very observable Scripture first God accepts of his prayers and appeares in a Vision to him and sends an Angel to him and tels him that his prayers were accepted wel but God had revealed so much of Christ to him which he was very ignorant of Object You wil say seing God did send an Angel to him why did not God reveal Christ by the Angel No he would not he sends an Angel to Cornelius to this end to bid him send for Peter that was a Minister of the Gospel This should be the message of the Angels to tel him that God regarded his prayers and almes I but as if the Angel should say God hath other things to tel you but the truth is I have no commission to tel you my commission is to tel you that you should send for a Minister he sent for Peter and Peter came and Preacht Christ unto him as you may see in verse 34. so that you may see that God doth use to work upon men by means and surely herein God wil honor humane nature in taking it upon himself and for Gods honoring of the Minister of his word take this one note which is likewise very observable that Christ himself when he Preacht upon the Earth we never read that his preaching was so efficatious to convert so many Souls as the Ministers of the Gospel did Peter when he came to preach the Gospel Converted three thousand Souls at one Sermon and you never read that Christ converted so many at a Sermon Christ himself preaching immediatly the Gospel did never convert so many as Peter did The reason is to shew that we must not expect so much the immediate preaching of God unto us as God and Christ preaching to us by the Ministery of Man that is the meaning of it so that now you have had the point opened unto you that God committs unto us the Ministery of Reconciliation I shal endeavour to apply it CHAP. 42. Use 1. The sending of the Ministers of the Gospel is to be accounted a glorious blessing FIrst If this be the great work of the Ministers that are sent amongst you to dispence the Ministery of Reconciliation to you O! then certainly the sending of any of the ministers of the gospel among you you are to account a glorious and a wonderful blessing of God upon you at any time why what is their errand They come to treat with your souls about Reconciliation with God and God hath appointed this the greate means of bringing souls unto himselfe to be reconciled unto himselfe and therefore it is one of the greatest blessings in the world to have the minestry of the gospel in any congregation Blessed be your eyes saith
from the absolute necessity that lies upon sinners to come and be reconciled unto God shewing them that certainly they wil be lost undone and eternally damned if they do not come in He that beleeveth not the wrath of God abides upon him You are lost and undone creatures except you do come in And sometimes arguments taken from the excellency of the benefit and profit that there is in comming in to God and being reconciled unto al the Glorious promises of the Gospel are so many powerful arguments to draw the hearts of sinners to run in to be reconciled unto God I might be very large in this in shewing of the particular arguments that God doth use but take that one ful argument that we have to perswade sinners to come in In Prov. 1.23 Turne you at my reproof behold I wil pour my spirit upon you I wil make known my word unto you He speaks here to simple ones Scorners Fools Turne you at my reproofe behold I wil pour my spirit out upon you saith God as if God should say though you are Scorners yet the truth is my heart works towards you my heart doth yearn towards you and if you would but turne to me I would pour forth my heart to you you shal have my very spirit my very heart let out unto you if you wil turne unto me What an argument is here to prevail with the hardest hearts in the world For God himself to come and say unto a sinner to one that hath Scorned him and his wayes and to a Fool that hath gone on in waies of folly and wickedness for God to come and say unto him Oh wretched sinner come in come in turne to me turne to me for my heart is ful my heart is top ful turn to me I wil pour forth my heart to thee Al those promises of giving rest to thy soul of giving life eternal eternal salvation Glory Peace and Comfort and a Kingdom shal al be made good to thee The Lord therefore suites himself unto us in such arguments so close as may out-bid other comforts that we have in the word in any waies of sin and therefore tels them of Hony and Milk and Rayment and Gold and Silver and al such things as are precious in the eyes of men such as are of esteem with us and tenders his Son unto us upon such kind of notions that every one of them might be prevalent arguments to gaine the hearts of sinners to come in unto God this is the way of God that he comes into the hearts of his people with the most prevalent arguments such reasons as one would think were impossible to be gainsaid I appeal to the hearts of those who have been acquainted with the work of God upon them How did God come to your hearts did he not come with mighty strong arguments to you The Devil he tempted and he comes with strong arguments and God he comes and tempts with strong arguments the Devil draws and God draws Gods mercies draw stronger than the Devil can Oh! it was mercy to that soul and the truth is when the Lord pleases to work effectually upon the soul he can present stronger arguments to draw the heart of a sinner to him than it is possible for the Devil to prevaile against CHAP. 72. The Twelfth Argument Manifesting the exceâ—ding willingness of God and Christ to be reconciled to sinners ANother way is this in answering al Objections that lie in the hearts of sinners whatsoever Objections lie in the hearts of sinners God hath waies to answer al those and he doth it in his word and by his Spirit As now What would a sinner object If you object your unworthiness of such mercies as God doth offer unto you and therefore it is unlikly that ever God wil bestow that mercy on you observe Esa 55. there is a place that God intends directly to answer that objection that it may never hinder any sinner from comming in unto him saith God Come ye to the waters and he that hath no monies come ye buy and eat yea come buy Wine and Milk without mony and without price Note in one verse there is three times Come without Mony he that hath no Mony come and Eat and then buy without Mony and then without price What is the meaning of this here you are to know that the promises of the Gospel are set out to you by Wine Milk so by bread afterwards by those things that are most delightful most useful for the nature of man the Gospel is set out by such things and so it is in Scripture by things that are the most excellent of al. Somtimes by a Kingdom for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand there is the argument the Kingdom of God is at hand and somtimes by a marriage when God sends to people to be reconciled he sends to them with this Argument that it is to marry them to his Son And somtimes by a Supper that God the Father invites too a Supper wherein there is al kind of dainties the great King makes a Supper at the marriage of his Son and there are powerful Arguments that God useth O but I am unworthy saith a poor soul What that such a one as I so vile so wretched and every way unworthy should have such things this was the policy of the Devil at the first the Devil labors to make sinners to slight the Gospel to set at naught the counsels of God so you have it in Prov. 1. to account the bloud of the Covenant a common thing that is the first way But if he cannot prevail that way but the Lord doth shine through al mists and il conceipts of the Gospel and shews unto the Soul the excellency and beuty of his Son and of the glorious things that are in the Gospel then the Devil comes the other way Indeed saith he there are glorious things but thou art unworthy thou art a wretched base vile Creature and canst thou think that God should grant such things as these to thee now the Lord answers this Objection What saith God Come without Money What is that that is though thou hast no worthiness in thy self though thou hast no a bilities to buy any thing that is good yet come come yet close with my Grace that shal make thee rich enough thou shalt have money enough that way Come without mony without price let never that Objection hinder thee that thou art unworthy unable to do any thing the Lord cals thee without Money offers freely to thee therefore in the latter end of the Book of the Revelation it is said in the last Chapter the 17. ver And the Spirit and the Bride say Come and let him that heareth say Come and let him that is a thirst Come and whosoever wil let him take of the water of life freely How shal I ever think to have it It is free so that this
that that is the best way to conveigh true saving Grace unto them a spirit of life into them it is by this means rather than by others the Lord chooses this way rather than others You have received the Spirit saith Paul to the Galatians And how have you received it by the preaching of the Law or by the preaching of the Gospel Which way was the conveighance of the spirit of God to you Was it by the preaching of the Law or the preaching of the Gospel not by the one but by the other Though there be a great deal of use of preaching the Law yet that which doth conveigh the Spirit and grace into the Conscience it is the opening the riches of the treasure of the Grace of God in the Gospel therefore this Objection hath no strength in it to say we have no power in our selves God doth entreat and beseech because by this meanes he puts forth a power into the hearts of those he doth intend to save everlastingly If we should entreat dead men to rise it were a folly for us because we cannot conveigh any power into them but it is not in vain for God because he is able while he is entreating and beseeching to conveigh a power into them Obj. But you say in the second place what need the Lord do al this God might work it by a word from himselfe God might presently shew forth his almighty power to bring in sinners to himselfe he need not stand praying and intreating and answering Objections bringing of arguments and the like because he can by his almighty power bring in sinners he can breake the stoutest heart that lives upon the earth and pul downe the proudest spirit and therefore what need God do al this Ans I Answere who aâ—t thou O man that reasonest against God but if you wil have reasons there are many to be given First because God having to work with a rational creature he wil work suitable to the nature of that creature that he is working upon If God were to work meerly uppon stones to raise out of the stones children unto Abraham then God would but only speak the word and say let it be done it should be done but the Lord loves to do it in a way sutiable to a rational creature now that way is this First that the understanding should be inlightened and the heart should be gained and wrought upon they knowing what it doth it should come to do what it doth freely and wilingly though we have no free wil at the first yet when wee do embrace the gospel then the Lord doth cause the hearts of men to embrace it wilingly and this is a great part of the gospel of God to shew himselfe to his creature he wil work his own work but such a way as shal be suitable to his creature Again if the Lord should bring in sinners to himself by his almighty power then there would not so much of the beauty and riches of his grace appear as there doth this way If God should effectually work it by his own hand I say the glory of his grace would not so gloriously shine sorth Now it is the special designe that God hath in al his workes about redemption that the glory of the riches of his grace might appear to men and Angel's that they might magnify it Now what can be more to magnify grace then when a sinner shal come to vieu the several workings of Gods mercy towards him how the lord hath provided a way of Reconciliation and that though the soul were backward and hung of yet the Lord stil followed on and put on the soul and would not suffer the soul to die and perrish in the sins of it What wil magnifie Grace more than this the way of bringing in sinners to be reconciled unto himself wil be a principal subject for the Saints to be blessing of God to al eternity And therefore you Christians that have found the work of God bringing in your hearts to himself observe what Gods work is marke the several waies of Gods working with your souls For know that those several waies of Gods working with your souls now wil be the subject of your eternal praises in Heaven And hence it is that God doth go on in such several expressions that the riches of his Grace might appear the more fully Yea and further that by this means he might gain the hearts of sinners everlastingly to himself there is nothing wil gain them so unto God as this declaration of the riches of his Grace in the Gospel And when the sinner shal see not only that God is reconciled but how God hath set his heart upon it how earnest God hath bin in it this wil engage the heart of a sinner for ever unto God and hence it is that those sinners that have felt most of the Grace of God bringing them in to be reconciled are those that keep closest unto God As for such as are only stopt in the way of their sins by the terrors of the Law and are not acquainted with the mistery of the Grace of God in the Gospel they seldom hold out though for a while out of slavery to their consciences they do not commit such and such sins This I make no question one may be brought to do that hath no true saving Grace that they may not dare to commit a sin in secret for a while meerly our of terror of conscience But now these men they are only wrought upon by the terrors of the Law they seldom hold out but though conscience bear a strong hand to keep them from sin for a long time yet at length they break those bonds But now those that have not only conscience enlightned and do not see the danger of sin only but come to have these beames of the Grace and goodness of God let out into their hearts and their hearts are so gained unto God by this that they wil never depart from him but their hearts wil follow to the bountifulness of God The difference of these two may be exprest by this similitude Look how it is in frosty wether when the water is frozen there are two waies to come by the water the Husbandman goes in the morning and sees the water frozen and beates it to pieces and breaks the yce but though he doth so the next morning he comes and sees it frozen as much as before but when there comes warm weather and dissolves the yce then it quite goes away in flakes so hence the hearts of al sinners are frozen and God comes with the terror of the Law and beats them in pieces and breaks them that way I but at last they freeze again and grow as hard again as ever But now when the Lord comes with the beams of his Grace and shines upon them then their Hearts thaw and the yce goes away and their hearts come in flowing to God in another manner than
there is no duty that God requires of me but I know my heart is with it if the Lord wil but reveal to me Now in this case having before felt the work of God drawing thee to Christ and if thy heart be thus kept to God this is one good Argument that certainly God and thou are not enemies Secondly if thou canst but say thus there is no Argument that is so prevalent with me to make me not sin as this for fear of breaking peace between God and me this is the thing that makes my sin sting my Soul indeed because by that I come to lose some of that sweeness of the assurance of my peace with God Canst thou say so keep thy heart but in such a frame though thou hast many weaknesses that thou canst say whatsoever sin the Lord reveals to me yet my heart is against it and whatsoever duty the Lord requires of me yet I know my heart is with it and if there be any thing that I do not know Oh! that I knew it more and more and there is nothing that I fear sin for so much as this because that I see it breaks the peace between God and my Soul Is it so with thy poor soul I pronounce in the name of God Peace be unto thee Though thy heart be not as thou would'st have it thou maist conclude this certainly God that hath manifested such Grace in drawing thy heart unto himself at the first wil not cast thee off Certainly God had some greater end in working so wonderfully towards thee than to throw thee off except the Lord had some great thoughts of heart in glorifying himself in thee and to do thee good he would never have wrought so upon thy heart as he hath done There are others that live under the light of the Gospel but the Lord doth never come to their hearts to speak to them as inwardly to draw their hearts and that by his own Spirit as he hath done to thee the Lord hath not had so great thoughts of heart to glorifie his name upon them in the day of his Grace as towards thee in the working of his Grace So certainly to thee the Lord is about to do great things that grace of his that hath been so strong upon thee as it hath been it wil carry thee through al difficulties Certainly the Grace of God hath been strong and it wil be strong and therefore build upon it If thou hast an hard heart do not say thou hast an hard heart and therefore Gods heart is not towards thee No but rather say thou hast an hard heart and therefore thou wilt look towards God to break thy hard heart and bring thy frozen and cold heart to these Beams of Gods Grace and stand under these Heavenly influences If thou beest sensible of the hardness of thy heart and then to sit down sullenly and heavily and think because of this God wil reject thee this is not the way to get thy heart softened but rather cal to mind what the grace of God hath been towards thee and how the heart of God is towards sinners to be reconciled unto them and what he hath done for the like such sinners as thou art and so keep thy heart under the warme beams of the Gospel and thereby thou wilt gain a great deal more than sitting down in a sullen way Those kind of Herbs that grow under the warm Sun grow the better and the Fruit ripens better than those that grow out of the Sunne So the Heart that can keep it self continually in the Sunne of this mercy and goodness of God thus expressing himself in the Gospel willing to be reconciled to sinners this heart wil thrive more abundantly than those that shal ly down sullenly and discontentedly This is a mighty encouragement for al sinners to come to be reconciled a mighty strong encouragement to them the Lord invites and beseeches in the Gospel and sends his ministers to do it and requires them that they should do it in his name What should hinder them but that any sinner none excepted should come and be reconciled We cannot tel who they are that shal not be reconciled and therefore we may say concerning any particular sinner What should hinder thee but that thou shouldest come in to be reconciled And if God entreates and Christ entreates and Ministers entreate and thou entreatest What letts thee but that thou maist be reconciled As the Eunuch said Here is Water enough why may I not be baptised So here is mercy enough why maist thou not be reconciled Hast thou such thoughts as these are See that God is willing to be reconciled to sinners wel when I get home I am resolved to throw my self before the Lord Christ and I am able to cry to him for reconciliation for I am damned and undone for ever else and and I heare that there is a way to be reconciled to him wel this shal be my work now I wil set upon it presently I wil never leave crying to God til I have found Gods Grace comming to me Art thou resolved upon this Wel go on and fal down in thy crying to God for mercy make this point part of thy petition Lord I have heard that thou art willing to be reconciled now Lord here is a wretched sinner comes in to be reconciled to thee what hinders now when both shal entreate Suppose two were fallen out one with the other but now when both sides are wrought upon and one he professes himself not only willing but earnestly desirous to be reconciled and the other he comes and expresses himself so too surely both these wil agree Now it is true many times between man and man their expressions are but very slight and there is not that at the bottom of their hearts that they express with their mouthes When two are fallen out and one comes to them and saith why wil you not be at peace with such a man Oh! yes saith he I am willing So come to the other and he saies the same he is willing and yet their hearts are not right perhapps one to the other But now in this case between God and thy poor soul be confident that on Gods side it is most real and do thou but make it out that thy heart is real in desiring after peace with God and fully understand what thou dost when thou dost desire peace with God So that thou wilt not be at peace with any sin and desire it fully and then when thou shalt get it then thy heart shal be praising God and say I shal live to the praise of God for ever and that shal be my endeavor I would faine have at but wil God be at peace Yes God shal get as much as thou shalt by it he shal thereby get that that he did especially intend and aime at in making the world The great designe that God had in making the world was to magnify the
riches of his mercy and if thou beest one that God hath fastned upon to shew the riches of his mercy and Grace he shal get that Glory thereby to his name that he did most intend when he made the world Therefore though thy soul be pretious unto thee know that Gods Glory is more pretious unto him than thy soul can be to thee therefore God is more desirous of thy life with those that shal be saved hereafter than they can be desirous to be saved themselves this is a certaine truth because that God shal get more by the salvation of that soul than the soul shal get You get something but God gets much more now then if God be seeking after that that doth so much concern you and you know this day that Gods heart is more strongly set uppn it than yours one would think that this should be a mighty encouragement for any sinner to come in to be rconciled And therefore go on in thy way let not tentation come take off thy heart though yet God seems as an enemy to you We know that Josephs heart was as much towards his bretheren as his bretherens hearts were towards him Joseph dealt in a rugged way as if he had been their enemy yet then was his heart towards them And so go on in thy way of seeking the Lord and though God seeme to be as an enemy yet know that the heart of God is as much towards thee as thy heart can be towards him and Christ looks upon thee as one that he shal get glory to himself by for ever The good Lord say Amen It shal be so FINIS GODS PRESENT MERCIES TO HIS PEOPLE Are Arguments of FUTURE MERCIES Preashed at Saviors Southwark May 2. 1641. Hosea 2.14 And so on Behold I wil allure her and bring her into the Wilderness and speak comfortably unto her and I wil give her Vinyards from thence and the vally of Achor for a door of hope she shal sing there as in the daies of her youth and as in the day when she came up out of the Land of Egypt and it shal be at that day saith the Lord that thou shalt cal me Yshi and shalt cal me no more Baali THis Prophet was sent to the ten Tribes to apostate Israel God threatened dreadful evills against them and yet from the begining of this 14. verse to the end of the Chapter maketh Gratious promises unto them I shal only thus premise that the scope of the Holy Ghost here is to shew mercy to discover the Mercy of God to Apostatizing Israel in a way of conjugal union that though she had gone a whoring from God in regard of her idolatrous worship yet God was contented upon her repentance to take her again and to marry her unto himself and therefore al along the Prophet suits himself with such expressions that signify Gods willingness to marry himself unto her again in that way as they did use to manifest their conjugal love unto their Spouses and that being premised wil help us to understand many expressions both in the words read and in the succeeding part of the Chapter that otherwise would be very obscure to us and especially that in verse 14. I wil allure her and bring her into the wilderness and speak comfortably unto her this may be taken for bringing her into affliction and then speaking comfortably to her but that is not the scope of the Holy Ghost here it was only taken from the way of Marriage to carry the spouse out of the City into the field that was a heath and a common and so had the terme of a wilderness and there rejoycing and so bringing of her into the City and carrying of her to his Fathers house and that I might shew out of diverse places of scripture especially out of the Canticles who is this that cometh from the Wilderness The Holy Ghost taking this allusion from thence so that the meaning of this expression is nothing else but I wil deal gratiously with her as one that Marries a spouse and carries her out of the City into the field and there rejoyceth with her and speakes comfortably to her The main doctrinal conclusion which I intend to go through shal be raised from these words I wil give her the vally of Achor for a door of hope for I â—hall speak to no more then one point of Doctrine raised from those words I wil give her the vally of Achor for a door of hope It wil be necessary therefore before I tell you the doctrinal point to open these words unto you The vally of Achor It was that vally where Achan was stoned the story of which you may read in the 7 Chapter of the Book of Joshua and upon that occasion of the troubles that the people of Israel had by Achan this vally was called the vally of Achor for the vally of Achor is nothing else but the vally of trouble valla tribulationis the vally of trouble so alluding to that name Achan Now it is true that generally or by very many these words are carried thus That God wil so work things about as to cause the troubles of his people to be but doors of hope to let in Mercies to them and there is a truth in that doctrinal point but not a truth in the grounding of it upon this text for the meaning of the text is otherwise The vally of Achor Though the name signify trouble yet the truth is that this vally of Achor was a delightful vally a very fruitful vally it was just after the enterance into the Land of Canan that God gave it and God here doth allude stil to the way of marriage expressing his love to the ten tribes that he would receive them again and marry them unto himself in that way that they did use to marry amongst the Jews and the way was this amongst them when they did marry any according to the state of the husband he used to give her gifts commonly some field or piece of Ground and if he were a rich man then a larger piece of ground or a more fruitful peece of ground and so according to the height of his condition was his guift So saith God I wil give you a vally of Achor for a door of hope as you when you take a spouse to your selves then you use to indow her with some piece of land or ground according to your estate and that you give to her as a testification of that Love she is to expect from you for the future So I wil give you a vally of Achor I wil bestow fresh and choyce mercies upon you for the present and these mercies shal be in a way of dowrie as a testification of abundance of future good you shal receive from me this is the scope and sence of the Holy Ghost in these words As when God gave the people of Israel the land of Canaan he gave them this Valley
Gods intentions in his Goodness to his saints it is to raise up to himselfe an eternal name of praise and honor in the world and not only here but in heaven in the highest heavens eternally that is Gods scope not only in some mercies but observe it in every mercy that God bestowes upon a saint upon his children I say every mercy every outward mercy God hath this end in it to raise up him self a name of eternal praise by it and therefore despise no mercy though it be never so little for Gods end in the least mercy thou hast in every crum of bread thou eatest it is to raise up himself an eternal name of praise even from that mercy but take the greatest mercy that God bestowes upon the veriest worldling through his general bounty God hath not such an end in it as he hath in this God may take notice of them for a while and there is an end of them but in his Goodness towards his people there God intendeth a glorious edifice to raise up a building that shal be to his eternal praise and therefore when as one layeth a stone to raise up a high building he laies it so as he fitteth it for another stone to be laid upon it if I lay some ruins of a building but only a heap of stones I care not how I lay them but if I intende to rais up a building then I lay one stone as it may prepare for another So doth God in his dealing with the wiked he heaps his mercies upon them let them come as they wil but when he dispenseth his mercy to his people then he intendeth a building and he laies them in that order and in that ranke first one and then another so as when he hath laid one if we understand what that mercy is one may see an empression in that mercy for another as it were caling for another mercy to be laid upon it These are the special grounds why Gods mercies to his people are but preparations for further and further mercies but because I would not be hindered especially in the close of this I wil pass by any thing that may be further spoken concerning the grounds Obj. But you wil say we see it otherwise and we find it otherwise that there are usually interruptions in Gods mercies even to his peopel when God cometh to deal in a way of mercy to his Church he goes a little way and then he stoppeth and then there cometh heavy Judgments after them heavy afflictions presently Ans Now for the answering of that 1. We are to know that we must of necessity grant that there may be some interruptions for the present in Gods mercies to his people but there is a difference between interruption and cutting off it may seem for the present to be interrupted but it runs under ground stil and hath it's course as they say there is a river that runs fifty miles under the ground and there cometh up again so it may be with Gods mercies towards his people though they see them not His Children have their portions in his Judgments many times God cometh in a Judgment and then he lets the wicked prosper I but his Justice hath it's course under ground and runs out of sight and comes up again that is very observable and may concerne our present occasion for our instruction in Gods dealing with his peopel in bringing of them out off captivity and repairing the wal and the Temple God had made many glorious promises to his people what he would do for them in returning them from captivity and building of their city again wel after the seventy yeares came God did begin to worke wonderfully gloriously for them but if you observe a little and read the story you may finde that between their begining to returne from the captivity and the finishing of Gods mercy in building the Temple and the wal they were as long a time as they were in their captivity That was seventy years they were seaenty years in captivity and from the beginning of the worke of their restoring to the end of it they were seventy years more but stil the goodness of God ran along there was an eye of mercy and goodness upon them though it seemed to cease for the present yet it caried it through at the last It may much concerne us now we are ready to be discontented and troubled when God is in a way of reformation because we have not al presently al is not come now just when we would have it we are ready to complain O! How long hath the parliament bin set and litle hath bin done why it was Gods way with his own people though they had such particular promises of that glorious deliverance yet it was seventy years before it was fully accomplished and if God be but in a way of mercy towards us but a going on you have but a little now now and a litle another time yet we are not to repine at this for stil mercy is going on though there may be interruption for the present But further 2. Many times we thinke there is an interruption when indeed there is none at al but our mistake if we did but understand things we should see a most beautiful concatination of mercyes and connection of mercies there is no interruption yea further 3. The very interruption that we think there is may be one of our greatest mercies Gods ceasing in comunicating one kind of mercy may be but a preperation for another kind of mercy for a greater mercy and therefore we are not to be discouraged 4. We are to consider that though this be the goodness of God to his people yet he doth expect that his people should go on with him in the way of his goodness should close with him in the way of his mercy or otherwise there may be a great interruption for the present in Hosea 7.1 God complaineth thereof his people saith he when I would have healed Israel then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered when I would have healed them God many times is in a way just of healing his people and when he would have healed them when he is in a way of mercy and he expects that they should follow him in this way of Mercy why then their iniquity is discovered and then they break out into notorious iniquities and sins and they come and make a stop and shut the door of mercy against them so that I say as we are to be warned in regard of our publique sins now God is in a gratious way of publique mercies there was never a time wherein we had need of more warning to be watchful to take heed what we do that our iniquity may not be discovered for now God is about to heal us he is thinking to heal us Oh! let us now take heed of our lives and so it should be particularly the care of every soul Is God about to heale is
God in a Mercy As in his Mercy to Abraham Isaak Jacob Solomon David c. There were glorious discoveries of Gods presence when as Jacob was delivered form Esau saith Jacob I have seen thee as the face of God it may be read thus I have seen thee after the face of God after I have seen the face of God I have seen thee I that is sweet and comfortable indeed when we can see a mercy after we have seen the face of God we can se the face of God in the way of his Mercy and after we see the face of God then look upon the Mercy and then gather this argument If thou hast an eye that in a Mercy thou canst see the face of God there and after the sight of the face of God in the mercy then it is somewhat Thus in Isay 26.12 Lord thou wilt ordain peace for us thou wilt for thou also hast wrought al our works in us mark the argument Lord thou wilt ordain peace Why For thou hast wrought al our works in us This scripture is spoken concerning the deliverance of the people of Israel from their captivity God did begin to deliver them and those that were Godly were sure to have deliverance complate Thou wilt ordain we are sure of that say they why for thou hast wrought al our works for us for it is not Cyrus But it is a remarkable hand of God upon the spirit of Cyrus and al that is done in our deliverance it is done through a mighty hand of God Thou hast wrought al our works in us The work it is a work above Nature it is a wonderful work of God and therefore we are sure that thou wilt ordain peace for us When God appeares wonderful remarkably in a Mercy to his people then they conclude of further Mercies A most excellent place for that likewise in Psal 75.5 Vnto thee Oh God do we give thanks for that thy name is neare thy wonderous works declare mark for that thy name is near thy wonderous works declare Oh Lord as if they should have said we se thy wonderful works we see thy face thy Power thy Glory thy Mercy and thy Goodness we se thy Mercy a creating Mercy and therefore thy name is near O! thou art good yet more and more for that thy wondrous works declare Brethren when Gods mercies are creating mercies then we may expect that they wil be perfect mercies for though in generation there may be a defect yet in creation there is never a defect many times there may want a Limb a member in generation but al that God creates he creates perfect Now when the mercies of God are as it were created mercies not generated out of second causes but we see a kind of created power then surely it wil be perfect Now Brethren before we come to Application to our own hearts we cannot but apply this as a strong argument to raise up our thoughts to make account of the mercies this day we enjoy to be a door of Hope unto us for if ever people have created mercies we have if ever a people could see the face of God in a way of mercy then we may at this day if ever a people could say Thou Oh Lord hast wrought al our works for us we may wel say it and therefore we may draw that coclusion that the Church did Thou wilt ordain peace for thou hast wrought al our works for us Surely Brethren Gods name is nigh God hath seemed to be afar off from England for a long time God is coming nigh his name is nigh for his wondrous works that he hath done of late declare it But that is the first The Second discovery whether Gods present Mercies be in-lets to future Mercies When Gods Mercies are Spiritual Mercies then they are certain in-lets to further Mercies a Spiritual Mercie never come alone but make way for further I wil give you but one Text for that because I see time outruns me in Ezek. 39.29 Neither wil I hide my face any more from them saith God Why For I have powred out my Spirit upon the House of Israel saitth the Lord God Mark I wil hide my face no more from them Why for I have poured out my Spirit upon the House of Israel saith the Lord God Brethren if ever any Nation had the Spirit of God poured out upon them certainly we have God poureth out his Spirit unto his people upon private Christians and upon Ministers in a wonderful abundant manner and how hath he poured out his Spirit upon our Worthies assembled in Parliament Now let this be a good Argument neither wil I hide my face any more from them for I have poured out my spirit upon them then it is an Argument for us this day that God wil not hide his face from us because he hath poured out his Spirit upon us If there be any people under Heaven that have the Spirit of God upon them certainly the people of England have it at this day and this is Gods own promise and Argument you may plead it with God in prayer that he wil never hide his face from them that he hath poured out his Spirit upon not only in general may you make use of it but for your selves in particular Hath God poured out his Spirit upon any of your Souls you may make this conclusion it is Gods own conclusion he wil never hide his face from you because he hath poured his Spirit upon you that is the Second The Third discovery whether Gods present Mercies be in-lets to future Mercies Then is a Mercy a fore-runner of further Mercy when it is obtained by Faith and prayer in the Covenant of Grace That Mercy that prayer and the exercise of Faith doth obtain is certainly and infallibly a fore-runner of further Mercy God hath not done with that people and that Soul in a way of Mercy where he bestows a Mercy as a fruit of prayer an exercise of Faith in the Covenant If prayer be the Key to open Heaven when it is shut to us much more then wil it keep Heaven open when it is once open but that we know to be the excellency of prayer it is the great Key of Heaven that golden Key of Heaven that opens it when it is shut then surely prayer can keep Heaven open If ever a Mercy were obtained by prayer certainly that Mercy that we have now for the present here in Edgland is a Mercy obtained by prayer if ever there were a Parliment obtained by prayer since England was a Nation certainly this Parliment was we may cal the name of this Parliament Samuel asked of God and what have been the earnest cries of Gods people of many that are dead and gone but for these times Now that that is a fruit not only of prayer of Gods people for the present but is the Harvest of so many prayers of the Saints of God and Worthies of God in former
ages that are now gone and their Souls are triumphing in Heaven I say that that is the Harvest of al their prayers surely cannot be one single Mercy but is a Mercy to let in others it is a Mercy that is a door of hope to further Mercies and that is the Third Note Again Fourthly a Fourth Note of a Mercy that is a making way to further Mercies is this The Fourth Discovery whether Gods present Mercies be in-lets to future Mercies That Mercy that leads us to the God of Mercy is certainly an inlet to further Mercies whatsoever it is that leads our Souls to the God of Mercy we may conclude that this Mercy wil bring abundant good with it I must not build upon divers Sccriptures only read that of David in 2 Sam. 7. the whole Chapter you may read at your leisure how Gods Mercy to him lead him to the God of Mercy upon which there was such a promise of continuance of Mercy for so long a time The fift Discovery whether Gods present Mercies be in-lets of future Mercies That Mercy I beseech you observe it that is to a Soul to a people an ingagement to duty is certainly a door of more Mercy whatsoever Mercy God bestows upon you in particular or upon a Nation if the Mercy be made an engagement to Duty certaitnly it is a door to more Mercy take it thus As so we may when we do account our duties to be Mercies then our duties wil hold so when Gods Mercies are turned into duties then Gods Mercies wil hold it is a most infallible sign of one that wil persevere in duty that wil never fail If thou wouldest know whether thou art like to persevere in duty or no O! I am afraid I shal fall off saysome O! if I were sure that I should persevere to the end it would comfort me Would you have an infalliable sign that your duties wil hold to the end take this for one If thy Soul looke upon every duty as a Mercy to thee every command to a duty as Gods Mercy to thee every day thus I dare pawn my soul that soul wil persevere so far as any soul shal account a duty to be a Mercy so far that soul shal persevere As it is a certain Evidence of perseverance in duty when a duty is accounted a Mercy so I say it is a cerain Evidence that there wil be a perseverance in Mercy when Mercy is turned into duty when Mercy shal be an engagement to duty and turns into duty then it is a certain sign there wil be a perseverance in mercy as when duty is accounted mercy there wil be a persevernce in duty Again another may be this The Sixt discovery whether Gods present mercyes be in-lets to future mercies That mercy that humbleth the heart that mercy is an in-let to further mercy And it is very observable that place in Sam. 2 7. you may read that Chapter in two or three several places when God had promised to David great things marke you Davids spirit was as low then never lower what am I saith David and David cries out Thou art great O Lord he crieth not out thou hast made me great but thou art great O Lord and in the 26. verse Let thy name be magnified for ever he was low in his own spirit What am I but let thy name be magnified for ever Davids heart was not taken up about this Oh! God hath promised to me a perpetual Kingdome unto my posterity and now I am great and God hath magnified me no but what am I and let thy name be magnified and be thou great O Lord. When this shal be the frame of a soule of a people when God advanceth them in a way of Mercy and they cry out Oh! let me be low and be any thing so Gods name be magnified certainly this Mercy is a fore-runner of further mercy As it is a great argument of the strength of faith and acceptable to God when as in one adversity when God seems to come out against him that a guilty heart can beleeve and the heart can be raised and not sinke in the depth of adversity I beseech you observe it as when the heart can rise in the depth of adversity it is a stronge argument that there is an enduring faith and a pretious faith so when the heart can fal in the height of prosperity and be low there is abundance of grace in that soul acceptable to God and God intendeth much good to it The seventh discovery Whether Gods present mercies be in-lets to future mercies When as we are careful to consecrate the first fruits of our Mercies to God when the first fruits of the good we do receive are ever consecrated to God then it is but an inlet of further Mercies for so it was here This vally of Achon you know it was by Jerico as an evidence unto them that they should have al the Land of Canan now what did they at Jericho they did devote al to God the whole City to God with the suburbs of it were devoted to God they consecrated the first fruites of Canan at their entering into Canan where Jericho was and this valey of Acon was just by it when God did begin to give them possession of that good land they did devote the first fruits to God and so it became an evidence to them that they should possesse the Good land afterwards So when God beginneth in a way of mercy and goodness then if a people or family or particular man or woman begineth to devote that first fruit of mercy to God it is evident it is a doore of hope of further Mercy Thus I have done with the explication I am sory I have no more time for the application I wil passe over things as briefly as I can it is the last of al I most intend for the First therefore USE 1. If this be so that Gods Mercies and even present Mercies are inlets to future when God is in a way of Mercy then his people may expect greater to follow hence folows this consequence upon it that therefore those men and women that are only careful to seeke God in time of affliction are much mistaken and it is a vile wretched folly for any to thinke that that is the only time to seeke God the time of affliction that is confuted from this point thus for if when God is in a way of mercy then Gods people they argue that more mercy is coming then this follows that when God is in a way of mercy then it is a fit time to pray to him that is the fittest time to pray to him when God is in a way of goodness and Mercy to them when Mercy is comming then it is a time for thee to be praying But now the case is quite cross in the world they wil pray to God indeed when when God hath them at the advantage in a time of sickness and affliction and
upon their death beds when Gods justice is out against them and Gods wrath upon them and they see themselves plunging into the bottomless gulfe then they wil pray and cry for mercy Oh! thou shewest thy selfe to be a stranger to the waies of God and to the minde of God and to the covenant of God if thou wert one of Gods people then thou wouldest know that when God is in a way of Mercy then is the best time of praying for one Mercy lets in another and then is the best time of praying I would argue thus Is it more likely that God when the day of his patience and longe sufering continues to thee that then he should deny thee mercy I say is it like he should deny thee mercy then and yet when the day of his wrath and justice cometh then he should bestow Mercy upon thee what an absurd apprehension of things is here Thou criest God wil deny thee Mercy and grace now now is the day of his long-suffering patience and wil he deny it now and yet is he like to give it thee when the day of his wrath and justice cometh upon thy sick bed and death bed that may be the day of vengance of wrath If thou hast wisdome to thy soul seeke God whilst Mercy is coming and while he is in a way of Mercy that is the fittest time to pray and therefore take it this day and be convinced you carnal hearts that have no minde to pray but when they are in their afflictions but those hearts are most spiritual that can pray most when God is coming most in mercy to them but the time of affliction is the most unlikly time of getting any thing from God I had thought to have spoken divers things about that USE 2. If this be so when God is in a way of mercy one mercy wil let out another hence al the Saints of God are taught and admonished to observe and take diligent notice of the connexion of Gods mercies towards them for certainly this is Gods way to them one mercy maketh way for another and if thou belongest to God that hath been his way to thee all thy life time even from his Electing thee only now it is thy duty to be observant how God hath made one mercy a door of hope to another mercy and it is a special work to observe Gods waies towards a Christian a special work of the Sabbath many of you especially you that are not book-learned you say you know not how to spend the Sabbath after the publique exercise is done but must walk up and down the streets c. here is a work for them that are not book-learned to spend the Sabbath in If thou beest godly then sometimes every Sabbath recollect all the waies of Gods merciful providence towards thee ever since thy Youth and Childhood and how one hath had a connexion to another how one mercy hath let in another mercy and that lets in a third and that third a fourth and you shal see how the track of Gods goodness hath been towards you al your daies and that wil be a most sweet meditation for you wherein God shal have a great deal of Glory the 92. Psalme is a Psalme appointed for the Saâ—â—ath and you shal find that it is a Psalme of contemplation of the works of God and the waies of Gods mercies trwards his people it is a special way to understand the connexion of things and the connexion of causes how one cause hath dependance upon another cause and that upon another and that upon another and this is the difference between Sence and Reason the bruit Beasts that have only sence they taste the sweetness of a thing but they never enquire after the cause but now the more rational any man is the more desires kindle in him to find out the connexion of causes If this be a sweet thing to a soul in a natural way to find out the connexion of causes O! how sweet is it to a gracious soul to find out the connexion and concatination of al the mercies and goodnesses of the Lord towards him in al the passages of his life and do it the rather because that the truth is Brethren this that I am speaking of now it is that wherein a principal part of the glorious inheritance of the Saints consisteth in the glory of Heaven wherein the happiness of the glorified souls there shal consist it wil be this that eternal Sabbath that shal be spent in Heaven wil amongst other things be spent in this work that I am speaking of in a contemplation of al the connexion and concatination of Gods merces towards those that are now in Heaven Now they have been connected and concatinated ever since they have had a being and so brought up to that height of glory Oh! what an infinite content the Saints shal have when God shal reveal al when they shal see into the councels of God and the wil of God so freely and into al his waies how they were chosen from al eternity and so to eternity and there they shal see every passage of Providence that they did not understand the meaning of before how it made way to such a mercy and that to another and that to another and so til they were brought to that fulness of glory they shal I say be eternally contemplating thus of the connexion of Gods mercies and praising and blessing of God that did thus work and coennex things together for their good If thou hopest to come to Heaven to be thus excercised to give God glory there Oh! begin this work here for we pray Gods wil may be done on earth now as it is done in Heaven As on the contrary it wil be a great part of the torment of the damned that they shal there see how one work of Justice made way for another how one passage of Gods Providence made way to one Judgment and that to another and that to another and so til they were plunged into the bottomless pit for ever and the very sight how God wrought from one to another wil be torment enough to them Wel that is the Second to consider of the connexion of Gods mercies A Third Use of the Point is this USE 3. If this be so hence we are taught to entertain every mercy of God kindly and to make much of al Gods mercies if we belong to God every mercy comes but as a Messenger of further mercy Oh! entertain it wel entertain it kindly imbrace it make good use of it Indeed when the Prophet Elisha knew the Messenger of the King came to do mischief to him he bids them entertain him roughly at the door hardly at the door but Brethren every mercy that cometh to us if we be godly it cometh as a Messenger of good tidings it cometh to bring more mercy with it and therefore let us entertain it kindly at the door let us
shal make way for another duty certainly that soul wil persevere in Duty But here is the difference between that which is done by the strength of a natural conscience and that which is done out of a principle of true sanctifying Grace I beseech you observe it There are many I suppose are much troubled in this case of conscience they say that one that hath but the strength of a natural conscience he may performe duty out of this strength of a natural conscience how can I know then when I performe duty out of a gracious principle a principle of sanctifying Grace and that my duties are not out of the strength oâ— natural conscience If I would give but one note and were to study never so long of it I would give this note rather than any one and that is this use I am now upon If one duty that thou performest give strength to another duty and make thee fitter for it and inableâ—h thee to another duty this is a sign that it is not meerly out of a natural conscience for a natural conscience though it puts me upon the doing of it yet it puts not strength in me to do it but a Gracious principle puts me upon the doing of it and puts strength in me to do it therefore when I am put upon a duty upon conscience and I find that one duty doth fit me for another this is surely a gracious principle not only fitteth me in the same kind for so you may say meerly through use I come to be more perfect but when it fits in another kind in another way by excercise we come to be more fit for that habit but here now in spiritual duties one maketh way for another though it be in another kind in another way this certainly comes from Grace therefore if you mark this argument that Gods mercies but makes way for another therefore you wil have one duty make way for another this is a certaine signe of continuance of mercy to thy soul Again seventhly VSE 7. It should be a use of reprehension of our unbeleeving hearts thus It is the way of God when he comes in one mercy that we should look upon it as a door of hope for further but yet mark ye our unbeleeving hearts wil usually draw consequences from Gods mercies to nourish unbelief quite contrary to the raising hope and faith not to make Gods mercies a door of hope to let in mercy but make it a door of unbeleif to shut out mercy as you shal find an unbeleeving heart working from mercies thus I they are mercies indeed but they wil never hold they are mercies but they are to prepare me for greater Judgments and thus an unbeleeving heart wil work out arguments of unbeleef from the very mercies of God themselves This is a great sin for God bestows mercys to raise up hope and to help thy faith to work not to helpe thy unbeleef to work and yet bretheren there are many christians that make no other use of Gods mercies but meerly to nourish their unbeleefe and to strengthen their unbeleefe whereas they should make them a doore of hope Again an eight Use should be this USE 8. Be ye merciful as your heavenly Father is merciful doth one mercy of God make way for anorher let one good action I mean of Mercy to your brother make way for another do not say I have done so much already and therefore I may now go on in my covetousness no if so be thou hast gracious principles one action of Mercy must make way for another one forgivness of thy brother in one thing must make way for another one action of liberality must make way for another thus God dealeth with thee and do thou so with thy brother for so is the command Be ye merciful as your heavenly Father is merciful Now the last Use which I intended most of al and is the cheife Use of the point is this USE 9. A Use of Exhortation to us al to follow God on in the way of his Mercies when God hath opened a doore of hope to us let us follow on after God 63. Psalme 8. the Psalmest there speakes of God unto them but marke what use he makes of it my soule saith he follows hard after God O! this should be our course doth God come at any time particularly to us in any way of Mercy Let our soule follow hard after God when Jacob was wrastling with the Angel and day began to dawne the Angel would have been gone O! strive and wrastle the more What! doth the day dawn many times thou art wrastling a longe time with God stil there is nothing but darkness in thy soul but thou doest hold on through Gods Grace to thee at length the day beginneth to dawne God beginneth to let in some light to thy Soul and yet it may be even at that time God seemeth as if he would be gon O! stir up thy self then and wrastle indeed when the day beginneth to dawn O! that thou mightest have more might then as you know that place that God bids David and his people when you hear the noise saith he in the mulbery trees bestir your selves for God is going out before you then So I may say when you feel God stirring in your hearts and have some impressions of God upon your spirits O! bestir your selves follow on the good work of the Lord. I remember we read in the gospel of the poore blind man crying after Christ O! Son of David have Mercy upon me some would have had him hold his peace but at length Christ pittying of him asketh who it is that cryed after him and those that were by came â—o the bâ—ind man and saied thus to him be of good comfort for he cals thee I have observed that he went as fast as he coâ—ld then and â—eared no danger of stumbling at any place So I may say to many of your souls it may be your case at this present thou hast bin crying for the sight of thy eyes O! that he would shew me his truth and open the gospel and the misteries of it O! that he would open my heart and give me a soft heart and a beleeving heart whereas I have an unbeleeving heart wel be of good comfort he cals thee now he works by his spirit and calls thee O! now bestir thy selfe and go on after God in this way It is a special part of the wisdome and duty of Christians to observe what are the waies of Gods mercy towards them as I told you before the connections of them so I mean the beginings of them and therefore take this one note It is a great reason why many Christians are so long time in darkness and under the spirit of bondage because they do not observe the beginnings of Gods mercy how God beginneth with them because they have not al the mercy they would have therefore they neglect the observation of the beginnings
of mercy but now if thou hadst a heart to observe the beginings of Gods mercy and to pray when he begins to open the doore and let in a little light and so to follow God thou mightest have been free from the spirit of bondage long ere now But I must leave particular applications now and come to the more general and therefore seeing that this is the thing our condition requires we must venture upon it at least now though I should never doe any other thing I could not forbeare at this time that God hath opened a doore of mercy a doore of hope to us to al England I suppose every one sees it and among the people of God it is the mater of their discourse when they come together Now what is it that should be our care O! that this doore be never shut that now our iniquities lock it not now to follow God on in the way of his mercy that is brethren a blessed doore of hope and I may compare this doore of hope to that doore that leads into the holy place 1. Kings 7.50 the text saith That the hinges of gold for the doors of the inner house that door that went into the holy place it had the hinges of gold Bretheren those worthies of our land that God hath called unto our Parliamentary Asembly they are the hinges of our door and blessed be God they are not iron hinges thaâ— they have not rigid rugged spirits not at al to regard the cries of the oppressed no they have been unto us as hinges of gold our door of hope doth hang upon hinges of gold If I were at this time to speak to that Assembly those that are the hinges of our doore to those that are our door-keepers the door-keepers of this Door of hope yea rather those that are even this doore it selfe unto us were I to speake to them I would seek to lay the great charge of that mighty trust that is committed unto them upon them never any Assembly in the world had opportunities of greater mercy from God to his people than these have were I to speake to them I should seeke to perswade that as ever they would have God open to any of their souls for themselves or their posterity when they shal knock at Gods door of mercy that they would be faithful in keeping the door of hope open unto us that we might enter comfortably into it I should cry unto them that they would set open their own hearts open ye gates be ye opened ye everlasting doores that Christ the King of Glory might enter into your hearts families be set up there but because I am not to speake to them but to you this day I shal direct my selfe unto you in that that is sutable to this auditory I am preaching to The exhortation of God to you is that you would take notice of the great work of God in this doore of hope that you would give him the glory that you would praise his name for his wonderous works declare that his name is nigh and therefore praise him that you would seek God now earnestly when he is in a way of mercy O! that you would seeke to praise him now and praise him as much as ever you can that you would close with God in the great work that God is about that according to your several places and rankes you would further the great worke that God hath opened a door unto that now you would bestir you while God is stirring in a way of mercy be you al stirring in a way of endeavours according unto the mercy God hath sent that your hearts might be up and kept up as Gods heart is up at this time and be kept up for ever and to that ende that your hearts might be a little stirred to further the work of God and towards keeping open this door take these Considerations 1. That door of hope that now we have Oh! it is a door that God hath opened after much knocking Oh! there hath been rapping at Heavens gate mighty knocking 's there before this door was opened Oh! the prayers of the Saints that have been put up for to get open this door they have knocked again and again and it hath seemed to be barred against them at length prayer hath got open the door as God promised Knock and it shal be opened This day that word is â—ulâ—illed towards us we have knocked and the door is opened now that door that is opened by such knocking 's O! whaâ— great pitty it were it should be shut again through our â—emissness 2. It is a door of hope opened to us now when as but a little while since we have hâ—d a door of fears and miseries and wrath and wickedness superstition and Idolatry even set wide open this was a door not long since Oh! did not God open a door to us so as if he would let in al wrath and miseries What fears had we What kind of communion had we when we met together What shal we do Where shal we go the hand of God is against us you were afraid that God would let ih a deluge of misery and at that door let in al his wrath upon us and not only so but a door open for al kind of wickedness al superstition Idolatry cruelty What a door was there open not long since we may apply that place of Jer. 23.15 where the Prophet saith Prophaneness is gone through the whole Land from the Prophets from wicked and scandalous Ministers and others Oh! what superstition and prophaneness went throughout our Land there was a door open from them to al wickedness such a door as might bring al kind of wickedness Now that we that had the mouth of such a door laid open upon us should now have a door of hope opened to us Oh! praised and blessed be the name of God! shal we be unfaithful now to God in this way of mercy towards us 3. Consider that we have this door of hope opened to us after that we have been unfaithful after the opening of other doors how many doors have we shut to our selves hertofore We have had many doores of hopes other Parliaments before yet we not following of God we did wretchedly and wickedly shut these doors upon God and upon our selves and yet that God should open yet another door unto us Oh Gracious God! as they cryed at the laying of the foundation of the Temple Praise Praise so we may say now though the work be not done as we desire yet at the beginning of it we may cry praise praise 4. This door of hope was opened to us when in our own thoughts we give al up for lost when we even thought in our selves that God had for eternity shut the door against us Oh! how have the ministers of God in former times been crying up judgments and our guilty consciences did close with those truths and say