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A19511 Christ his crosse or The most comfortable doctrine of Christ crucified and ioyfull tidings of his passion, teaching vs to loue, and imbrace his crosse, as the most sweete and celestiall doctrine vnto the soule, and how we should behaue our selues therein according to the word of God. Newly published by Iohn Andrewes minister and preacher of the word of God at Barricke Basset in the country of Wiltes. Wherein is contained, first the chiefe and principall motiues and causes, that should moue and stirre vs vp to the earnest meditation of his passion. Secondly, with what minde we should come to his meditation. Thirdly, how divers and manifold is the meditation of the passion. The fourth part intreateth of the types, and figures contained in the old Testament, touching the passion of Christ. Andrewes, John, fl. 1615. 1614 (1614) STC 594; ESTC S115373 48,402 86

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a hunger-starved Lyon stil seeketh whom he may devour Lastly sinne is an evill in that it corrupteth and an infirmity that infecteth the whole world It is like a tertian 1. Iohn 2. feaver because whatsoeuer is in the worlde is either the lust of the flesh or of the eies or pride of life Secondly it is like a quartane Ague for his 4. degrees 1. cordis 2. oris 3. operis 4. consuetudinis Thirdly Sin is like a quotidian feaver being continually and that by the meanes of the sin of pride which is euery where Sin is like a gout in the feet by the meanes of sluggishnes and idlenesse when we should go about any good workes we lacke both hands and feet but the gowt makes vs feele and confesse that we haue both It resembles the Palsey by meanes of anger which makes a man often shake through the vehemēcy thereof It is like the Dropsie through insatiable desire of hauing like a leprosie by the means of luxuriousnes Musculus in his cōmon places hath exquisitely opened vnto vs the true Anatomy of Sin drawn out of the first Chapter of S. Iames where wee reade that every man is tempted drawne and entised of his owne concupiscence afterward when concupiscence hath cōceiued it bringeth forth sin then sin perfected bringeth forth death Herein is declared how sin beginneth in vs encreaseth is perfected There is in vs a corrupt poisoned strength of concupiscence readily giuen vnto al kinde of evil whereof is bred al kinde of sin in this sort First there creepe into our harts temptations whereof Suggestion are innumerable sorts of kindes one mā through covetousnes honoureth gold as his God another through ambition is tempted with pride an other through lasciviousnes is become effeminate haunteth after the flesh as carelesly as an Oxe goeth to the slaughter or a foole to the stoekes for correction another Prov. 7. 22. hath his thoughts environed with furiousnesse and wrath an other to gluttony and surfetting an other to drunkennesse swearing backbiting and such like Now the temptation creepeth into vs by suggestion either of Satan as it chanced vnto Iudas and Ananias or of our remembrance or of the sense of the body which is by sight hearing smelling tasting or touching After that Temptation is infected with a certaine Delectation delight as it were a sawce to feed draw vnto it the Gen. 3. 6. minde of man So Evah was allured with the beauty and delight of the forbidden Apple The children of the strong were allured with the Gen. 6. 2. Mat. 26. 14 15 Mar. 14. 10 11 Luk. 22. 5. Zach. 11. 12. 3. Consent daughters of men Iudas with the sweetnes of gaine and so forth Afterward followeth a consent to sin lo here is a conceiving of sinne done as it were in the wombe of concupiscence which vpon every light occasion concupiscence the vnhappy mother of sinne 4 Perfection bringeth forth whiles that the sin which is conceived within by consenting to temptation is in worke perfected abroad But although the worke come not out yet neuerthelesse the sin is perfected before God which by consent is conceiued in the hart wherof we may see Mat. 5. He that seeth a woman and lusteth after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart Mat. 5. 28. Therefore seeing the beginning of sin the proceeding is of this sort a vertuous man and hee that feareth God must haue a speciall care and regard to mark diligently all the thoughts of his heart and suggestiōs of sinne either bred within or slyly slipping in from without and as he findeth them so presently to overthrowe them and cast them away for man hath before Ier. 21. 8. Eccl. 15. 17. him life and death good and evill and so what hee liketh shall bee giuen him therefore hee ought to abandon sinne and to delight in the waies of God and he will giue him his hearts desire yea hee will helpe him and Ps 37. 8. Eccl. 2. 6. order his waies aright if hee wil carefully watch pray that God may take away his sinnes from him that hee may enioy eternall life Fourthly of the infinite and vnspeakable mercy of The fourth matter contained in the fourth cause God towards vs most miserable sinners The quantity of mercy is not strange it droppeth as the gentle dew from heaven vpon the place beneath it is twise blest it blesseth him that giues him that takes it is mightiest in the mightiest it becomes the throne of Monarchie better then his crowne his Scepter shewes the force of temporall power the attribute to awe maiestie wherein doth sit the dread feare of kings but mercy is aboue the Scepters sway it is inthroned in the hearts of kings it is an attribute to God himselfe and earthly powers do then shew most like to Gods when mercy reacheth iustice Thus may wee speake in some part and measure of mercy that should somewhat lodge in the heartes of men authorised But not deliver a full and cleere discourse of the infinite ineffable and incomprehensible compassionate and provident God towardes vs most miserable and wretched sinners God commends his mercy towards vs that when we were sinners Christ died for vs much more now being iustified in his Rom. 5. 8. bloud shall we bee free from wrath through him for wherefore was it that he had experience of evil wherfore was he abased wherfore did he beare our sins vpon his body was truely brokē for our transgressions but that in his feeling of our sorrowes we might the more sensibly see what was all his loue and mercy towards vs. God humbled himselfe vnto a low degree that he might exalt vs that are truely humbled Wee must suffer with him that wee may come vnto him in his glory without him wee are borne in anger in him we are reconciled through many afflictions Therefore our Saviour Christ in his last testament did commend vnto his Father his spirit to the Iewes his body to the good theefe Paradise to the vnrepenting sinner hell to the Apostles his Gospell and to the faithfull afflictiō for their triall He that liketh not through these afflictions to goe vnto glory may lie downe againe in his shame where Christ did finde him and make the world witnesse of his vnspeakable folly and hee that will murmure against these afflictions in this way of life which are none other then Christ did suffer a thousandfold more then hee hath left for vs let him leaue his redeemer dwell againe in the bondage of death that the Angels may be witnesses of an vnthankfull wretch So awake therefore thou that sleepest that thou maist well imbrace and apply this mercy of God vnto thy selfe by thy repentance and amendment of life God saith Nazianzē is delighted with nothing so much as the recovery and amendment of man Paule saith that God would haue all men to be saved
6. For to instruct them in his word f Act. 3. 34. Act. 1. 5. Act. 4. 31. Eph 4. 11 12 13 That we thereby might liue for ere g Act. 1. 9. 10. So he returnd to heaven againe h Act. 17. 31. There to remaine till day of doome i 1. Thess 4. 17 Then we must all to him appeale k 2. Cor. 5. 10. Yeelding account when he doth come l. The second point contained in the fourth Motiue THe second part is the greatnes of Gods wrathful anger conceived against our sins wherein let vs consider that God is a iudge not such as our own vnderstanding doth imagine him to be but such a one as he is painted out in the holy Scriptures with whose brightnesse the stars are darkned by whose strength the hils do melt away by whose wrath the earth is shaken by Ps 28. 12. Psal 18 7. Apoc. 6. 14. Heb 12 26. Iob. 9. 6. whose wisdome the wise are takē in their subtilty by whose purenes all things proue vnpure whose righteousnesse the Angels are not able to beare whose wrathfull vengeance if it be but once kindled presseth downe to the bottome of hel For it is not Adramelech nor Anamelech Ashima nor Ashteroth Baalim nor Chemosh Dagon nor Milchom 2 King 17. 30 31. 2 King 23. 13. Moloch nor Nergal Sucat beneth nor Tartacke nor any of the Idolatrous Gods of the superstitious Gentils whom we haue offended and provoked vnto Anger but it is the Maiestie of the great and angry God Iehovah the Lord of Hosts whose burning wrath wee haue so often kindled and increased The which anger of this wrathful God was so great that neither man nor any creature in heauen or earth could pacifie nay though al Angels and men were ioined togither yet they could not appease it much lesse take it cleane away therefore it is written God is a consuming fire and Deut. 4. 24. a iealous God For the appeasing therefore of Gods anger there was need of God himselfe his mercy his counsel and helpe that is to say the deprecation and intercession of the son of God and not this only but also his Incarnation Passion Death the Father spared not his only begotten Son his only Innocent his best beloued Son Thirdly the greatnes of sin and the deformity of The 3 matter 〈◊〉 point contained in the fourth cause mans whole nature in the sight of God There is no sin so smal that hath not cast the son of God into a sea of miseries The which sinn that it may the better appeare in his likenesse wee wil so Anatomize it as both by definitions and descriptions those ougly and loathsome Serpents shal be plainely laid open so wel as we can It is written of the spotted Panther a party coloured beast whose fur being dressed is worne of great personages that his hinder parts are so faire pleasant that what with the beautifulnes of his colour the sweetnes of his sent al the Beasts of the forest doe run and follow after him whom when he hath gottē into a place of advantage he turneth his ougly fear ful face vpon them and devoureth them Even so the cursed bait of sin with his faire faced shews of his plesantnesse and sweetnesse of his alluring entisements turnes and drawes men after him which at first some smal sparke of Gods grace within them will cause mē to blush at and to be ashamed to haue knowne what they do although the entisement of the Divel doe allure and embolden them to do it yet they wil vse all cloakes colours that possible they can to hide their wickednes from the sight of the world having little or no care if God see them but at the last they growe bold and by the sweete and pleasant baites of their diabolical practises become impudent even to saie what care we And why certainely because this is the course of sin in Gods iudgment that it shal so benūbe and harden the harts wherein it is suffered so seare vp the conscience conceipt in time that there shal be no shame left but such a thicke vizard pulled ouer their faces that they cannot blush at any thing either to say or do it then in the end wil their sinne turne to a loathsome detestable and ougly deformed lookes vpon them and destroy them and crie in the eares of the Lord for revenge with such an alarme that God can turne no way but they wil follow him Thus sin causeth the children of vnbeliefe a Eph. 2. 2. so to dandle in the lap of folly b Eccl 10. 10 that they neuer feare the fal of future inconveniences c Iudg 8. 27. Mat. 25. 12. vntil they be served with the writ of present penance d Luk. 12. 19 46. it blindeth the clearnesse bright sight of many which in their owne conceipts do seeme to be wise e Rom. 1. 22. Ier. 5. 22. and separates them from God f Esa 59. 2. peruerteth many carelesse men g Ier. 15. 6. Eccl. 10. 13. Wherfore marke I pray you Whō Satan can divert from the milke of Gods word a 1. Pet. 2. 2. he politikely plotteth against with the doctrine of vanity b Ier. 10. 8. whom he can frustrate frō the rocke of Religion c 1. Cor. 10. 4 he vniteth vnto the God of Ekron d 2. Kin 1. 2. whom hee can divorce from the sweet spowse of Christ e Rev. 21. 9. he deflowreth them with the foule whore of Babylon f Rev. 17. 3. What then Oh then sinne commeth ten thousand times more ougly fashioned and deformed then the aforenamed Panther a Iob 40. 20. Rev. 12 34. bringeth with him his damned spirits b Mat. 25. 41. Luk 13. 27. his howling helhounds c Ps 22. 16. Reu. 22. 15. roaring Lyons d 1. Pet 5. 8. Ps 35. 17. prepared ready for their prey e Rev. 12. 4. You may define sinne thus It is an effect or inclination or an action striving with the law of God making the sinner guiltie of eternall punishment vnlesse there bee a remission ofsinnes through the Son of God our mediatour This is as Schoolemen say peccati genuina definitio the proper peculiar naturall definition of sinne for the Genus or generall word being as Cicero saith notio adplures differentias pertinens a generall voice comprehending sundry particular kinds is peccatum sinne the difference of sinne is the striving with the law of God The proprium or propertie of Sin is the making of a sinner guiltie of the eternal anger and wrath of God The accident of sinne is in these words nisi fiat remissio propter satisfactionē filij dei vnlesse there be forgiuenesse through the satisfactiō of the son of God Some say that sin is the missing or declining as it were frō a certaine marke which wee constantly