Selected quad for the lemma: mercy_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
mercy_n	let_v	lord_n	magnify_v	2,538	5	10.8447	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65490	Englands face in Israels glasse, or, The sinnes, mercies, judgements of both nations delivered in eight sermons upon Psalme 106, 19, 20 &c. : also, Gospel-sacrifice, in two sermons on Hebr. 13 / by Thomas Westfield.	Westfield, Thomas, 1573-1644.; T. S.	1646 (1646)	Wing W1416; ESTC R24612	107,991	268

will thy glory be eclipsed Then fourthly hee puts him in mind of their progenitors Abraham Isaac and Jacob Lord these be the children of those Fathers Didst thou love the tree and wilt thou cast away the fruit Didst thou love the Fathers and wilt thou cast away the children Then another is from the promise of God confirmed with oathes thou swarest to them that thou wouldest give them the Land shall not thy promise hold Not thy promise confirmed with oathes Here is his pleading for the people as before you heard how hee pleaded Gods cause with the sword yea how earnestly hee pleaded Gods cause in that very day that hee brake the Calfe Yet notwithstanding all this the good man feared though God might repent of the evill yet it may be he will not be thorowly reconciled to the people there will not be a thorow reconciliation therefore he goes to God againe Lord quoth hee If thou wilt pardon this people It was a vehement pathos If thou wilt pardon it hee saith no more but if thou wilt not put mee out of the booke of life So desirous was hee of Gods glory together with the salvation of the people that hee was carelesse of the salvation of his own soule Lord either forgive them or blot me out of the book of life Here is a vehement prayer and with this he slacks the wrath of God quencheth it It was slacked with the bloud that he cast on it it was quenched with the teares Wee reade of many more in Scripture that stood in the breach Samuel God is wont by Jeremy to joyne him and Moses together If Moses and Samuel stood before mee Then Ezekiel stood in the breach another time Josiah another time And not to heape other examples God complaines Ezek. 13.5 that the Prophets would not stand in the breach the false Prophets But there is an excellent place worth your observation in Ezek. 22. ver 30. God had spoken of the sins of the people thorow that Chapter and shewed how those sins had made way for Divine justice to breake in among them Then in verse 30. marke what hee saith I sought for a man among them that would make up the hedge and stand in the gap before mee for the land that it should not be destroyed I found none see I sought for a man When our sinnes have opened such a gap whereby divine justice may come in to the destruction of a whole land then God looks for a man he looks about to see if he can find a man that will come and stand in the gap to keep him that he might not destroy them Brethren hee that doth not see what a wide gap what a wide breach the manifold sins of this land have made whereby divine justice may breake in and hath begun to breake in already hee that sees not this gap this breach sees nothing I pray you brethren doe but remembet Did not God a few yeares agoe make us turne our backes twice or thrice upon our enemies Did hee not make us a very derision and scorne to them that are round about us Doth not God come in now among us as the Prophet Habakuk shewes his manner of coming when hee comes to judgement to wit with the pestilence before him and burning coales going forth at his feet Hab. 3. verse 5. Doe you not see beloved brethren what a number of new upstart heresies there be in the world It bodes no good surely new heresies broached every day and old heresies renewed Doe you not see what miserable rents and schismes there be in the Church while some hold of Paul some of Apollo some of Cephas some of all of them and some of none of them Doe you not see the aspect one upon another is like the aspect of malignant planets Is not Christ divided Then doe you not see what jealousies and discontents there are in the secular state Brethren surely God is looking for a man to come to the breach Help men fathers and brethren come to this breach help Magistrates it is not enough for you to looke upon our miseries though with teares in your eyes unlesse your hands be put to the redresse of it Are there no houses of correction for these vagrant persons that live under no Magistracy under no Ministry Have you no carts for bauds No whips for harlots No pecuniarie mulcts for others No punishments for transgressors It is for us too that are Ministers to runne to this breach If ever wee did preach with power and evidence and demonstration not of nature or art but of grace and of the spirit it is time for us now to preach and to preach againe in season and out of season O that wee could be Boanerges sons of thunder and crie downe those sins that crie for vengeance And hearken Masters Fathers and Governours of families run to the breach In cleansing of the City if every man sweep before his own door the streets will be kept cleane Why doe you suffer revelling and swearing and quarrelling and drinking in your families Your houses should be Churches for God Where be your old exercises of Religion in your housholds Where be your prayers and your reading of Scriptures and your singing of Psalmes Where is your catechising I say no more but high and low rich and poore let us all run to the breach by earnest intercession to God privatly by continuall teares of repentance I conclude now as I did the last day Who knowes yet whether the Lord will have mercy on us and turne from his fierce wrath that wee perish not FINIS PSAL. 106.24,25 c. Yea they despised the pleasant land they beleeved not his Word But murmured in their tents and hearkned not unto the voice of the LORD c. WE have two things in the Text The sinnes of the people And their punishment The sins of the people are set down in the two former verses And the punishment in the two later Their sinnes are foure The first is their unthankfulnesse in despising the pleasant land They despised the pleasant land The second is their infidelity that was the cause of that same unthankfull despising of the land They did not beleeve his Word The third sin was their accustomed sin of murmuring They murmured in their tents The fourth sin was their rebellion and disobedience They hearkned not to the voice of the Lord. They despised the pleasant land they beleeved not his Word they murmured in their tents they hearkned not to the voice of the Lord. You see their sinne see their punishment The Lord threatens that hee will punish them for this you heard before my Text The Lord said hee would destroy them Now hee sweares it Hee lift up his hand against them The lifting up of the hand was a ceremony among them used in swearing and God is said to doe it to lift up his hand when hee sweares He swore against them now And what did hee sweare

soule when he doth communicate such a thing as may be a means of a wel-being here in the state of grace and of his eternall wel-being hereafter in the state of glory Now to doe good both to the soule and body of thy brother forget not for with such sacrifice c. I begin with the soule first that is the principall part Doest thou see thy brother ignorant of some truth that hee should know that is necessary to salvation Thou canst not doe him a greater good then to instruct him Doest thou see him doubtfull what to doe Why then doe him good to direct him Doest thou see them over-taken with some infirmity Why then testore them againe as the Apostle saith Brethren if any of you be over-taken with infirmity you that are spirituall restore such a man The Greek word is put him in ioynt againe hee is out of ioynt set him right put him in ioynt with the spirit of meeknesse and gentlenesse Doest thou see thy brother unruly and rush into sinne as the horse into the battaile Thou mayest doe a great deale of good to admonish and reprove him to pluck him as Iude saith in his Epistle out of the fire that hee perish not Doest thou see thy poore brother feeble and weak-hearted Thou shalt doe a great deale of good then to encourage him Doest thou see him deiected and cast downe and almost swallowed up of despaire Thou canst not doe a greater good then comfort him These things you may doe And if thou see thy brother past all help from men then thou canst not doe a greater good then to pray and beg help for him at Gods hand And in very deed that sweet Communion of Saints that we believe in the Creed I believe the Communion of Saints that Communion of Saints appears in nothing more then the doing of good thus to the soule one man of another to edifie and build up one another in our holy faith to exhort one another to holinesse of life to provoke one another to love and good works to comfort one another in sicknesse to mourne one over another for your corruptions This they may doe when they are together And then pray one for another and that they may do when they are a thousand miles asunder This is the Communion of Saints Thus wee may doe good to the soules of our brethren and to doe this good to the soules of your brethren forget not with this sacrifice God is well pleased To the body we may doe good in the outward estate many wayes I will think of these three especially First wee may doe them good defendendo by defending of our brother by defending his person from violence by defending his goods from ruine by defending his name from reproach and dishonour Pro. 24.11 Deliver him that is appointed to die if it be in thy power Deliverance it is a thing that holy Iob among other works of his hee speaks of this I delivered the poore when hee cryed and helped him that was fatherlesse I brake the iawes of the wicked in pieces and took the prey out of his teeth If thou canst doe it by thy calling if thy calling will allow thee to doe it thou art bound to doe it to doe that good to right them when they suffer wrong either in their person or goods or good name if it be in thy power to right thy brother doe good that way defend him That is one way Secondly thou mayest doe good accommodando by lending and indeed sometimes a man may doe as much good by lending as by giving And this is a work of mercy that God requires of his people mark that place Deut. 15.7,8 Thou shalt not harden thy heart nor shut thy hand from thy poore brother But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth Thou shalt help and help him wide so the word is Thou shalt open wide to thy brethren and shalt surely lend to them The Originall word doubles it in lending thou shalt lend that is thou shalt surely lend and lend sufficiently according to his need So the Old Testament And Christ in the New Testament saith Lend looking for nothing again Luke 6.35 And it is the commendation given to the righteous man A righteous man is mercifull and lendeth Psal 112.5 but then mark the words that follow after too hee guides his affaires with discretion That is the second way Thirdly a man may doe good donando by free giving Of what That which is according to the necessity of our brother If he be hungry then we shall doe good to feed him to give him bread if hee be thirsty we must give him drink if hee be naked we must give him clothes if hee be sick if it be in our power wee are to give him remedy if hee be dead then to give him buriall decent buriall and among the works of charity and works of mercy you shall ever find reckoned in Scripture the buriall of the dead When the Traitor Iudas grudged at the box of Spikenard that was bestowed upon our blessed Saviour saith hee Let her alone shee hath done a good work towards my buriall And The Lord shew mercy saith David to the men of Iabesh-Gilead because they shewed mercy to his Master Saul What mercy Marry They buried his bones It is a work of mercy Thus you see how many wayes there be of doing good and communicating A man may doe good you see to the Publike many wayes And then to the Private a man may doe good to the soule to the body To the soule by instructing by directing by admonishing by reproving by encouraging by comforting by praying for them A man may doe good to the body by defending them from wrong by lending that which is necessary by giving according to their necessity that aske And thus to doe good to the Publike to Private to the soules and bodies of our brethren when it is in our power forget not it is a sacrifice with which God is pleased Seeing there are so many wayes of doing good thus I will set down two Correllaries and Consectaries two things follow on it The first is this Since there are so many wayes of doing good certainly as long as wee live here in this life wee can never want oportunity of doing good some way or other That is the first We cannot want oportunities of doing good there be so many wayes to doe it either a man shall find some ignorant poore body that hee may instruct as David did Come yee children hearken unto mee I will teach you the feare of the Lord. Or a man may find some person wronged whom hee may help and succour as Iob did Or a man may sit in his tent doore and find some stranger passe by that hee may entertaine as Abraham did Or a man may find some fatherlesse children that hee may bring up as Pharaohs daughter

can find the name of merit onely because the vulgar Latine hath it and they doe in this place stand to prove the Doctrine of Merit upon that word merit Give mee leave a little to shew you that good works cannot be meritorious I will give you these reasons One principall condition in a meritorious work is this I must be done by a mans selfe How can a man be said to merit any thing by a work that himselfe doth not but another doth it by him or in him Now you know there is no good work that wee doe of our selves God works all our good works in us Hark how the faithfull pray in the Prophet Lord thou hast wrought all our works in us Isai 26.12 Our new translation reads in us our old for us The word in the Originall will beare either the one or the other take it as you will in us or for us God hath wrought the work Lord thou hast wrought all our works in us and for us First of all it is from Gods grace that we are enabled to doe good works what works soever they be it is grace that enableth us to doe them And then when we are enabled it is from grace that wee are willing to doe them both our ability and our willingnesse to doe good are from God Look how the Apostle speaks 2 Cor. 8. saith he there I would have you know the grace that is bestowed on the Church of Macedonia The grace that was bestowed on them what grace was that You may see in the two next Verses nothing else but their willing bounty even above their power to doe good For saith the Apostle Vers 3. to their power I beare them record yea quoth hee above their power There was the grace that was bestowed on them they were willing to doe good So then have wee ability to doe good it is of grace have wee willing hearts to doe good it is of grace Doe we then any good wee must shout as the people Zech. 4.2 and cry Grace grace unto it Double the word Grace Grace Grace in enabling us and grace in making us willing too All is of God So if a man doe a good work hee is more indebted to God for it God is not indebted to him but hee to God in making him able and he is indebted to grace for making him willing hee can merit nothing Then mark a second Reason how good works cannot be meritorious Merit is Opus indebitum it is above a mans desert it is a work that is not due that a man is not bound to doe for a man can merit nothing by doing that that hee is bound to doe already hee should transgresse if hee did not doe it but hee merits nothing by doing that that hee stands bound in many bonds to doe already Doth the Master thank his servant for doing that that is commanded Luke 17.9 Even so saith hee When you have done all you can say We are unprofitable servants If wee will merit any thing at Gods hands wee must doe somewhat that wee are not bound to doe I but how farre short come wee in the things we doe of that that wee are bound to doe we are so farre from doing more that when we have done all wee can wee are unprofitable servants How much more unprofitable saith Ierome when wee come short of that which God hath commanded Thirdly good works cannot be meritorious I prove it thus There must be some proportion between the work that is done and the reward that is given of condignity Now I pray consider but what that reward is that God hath promised not according to the worthinesse of our works you must not think so but of faith of free mercy hee hath promised a reward And what is it Look in 2 Cor. 4.17 see what it is the Apostle calls it there a farre more exceeding eternall weight of glory These light momentany afflictions saith hee procure to us a farre more exceeding eternall weight of glory Mark First it is glory that God hath promised for a reward Secondly it is more then so it is a weight of glory Nay yet more then so it is an eternall weight of glory Nay yet further an exceeding eternall weight of glory So farre our English can carry it but our English cannot carry it so farre as the Greek for there it is an exceeding exceeding The Apostle could not tell what to make of it it was so much He made as much as he could A glory a weight of glory an eternall an exceeding eternall weight of glory an exceeding exceeding weight of glory Now I would ask I pray what proportion can be between a little poore temporall service that wee doe and such an eternall exceeding exceeding eternall weight of glory I will say no more concerning this point of merit Let us never talk of merits they were all lost in the first Adam we lost all merit in him Let grace alone reigne in Christ Let us say with Bernard My merit is the Lords mercy Let me have no merit that will exclude grace and saith hee there is no place for grace to enter in when merit hath taken up all the roome before it comes Therefore that is no right end Thirdly there is a third end that some propound of doing good that is glory from men Vaine men seek vain-glory Thus did the Pharisees they would doe a great deale of good but they would doe it so that they might be seen of men to doe it And indeed it is lawfull for men to be seen to doe good and our Lord would have us so to doe good that wee may be seen of men to doe it to let our light so shine before men that they may see our good works and glorifie our Father which is in heaven If you be afraid of Spectators you shall have no Imitators If there be none to see you there will be none to follow you It is lawfull for a man to be seen to doe good but men must not doe good to be seen for then they shall have their reward of men they shall have none of their Father God There belong two things to every good work There is the Glory of the work There is the Reward of the work The reward God is pleased out of his free mercy to us in Christ to allow us that hee allowes us the reward but not the glory of the work that must be his owne and hee will not give that to another as hee saith If we deprive God of the one we must look that God should keep us from the other If wee keep from him the glory of the work God will keep us from the reward of it These are ill ends of good works We must not do them to satisfie the iustice of God for sin or with opinion of meriting eternall blisse or to be seen of men to doe them What is the end then of good works Briefly in one word The end

would give them the land hee had sworn hee would give it them The spies come and tell them it was impossible that they should possesse the land they beleeve the spies but they would not beleeve God Here was their sinne I will first shew the hainousness of this sin in this people And then shew what use we are to make of it both as briefly as I can The hainousness of this peoples sin appeares in this They would not beleeve God It was infidelity There is a question among Divines what was the first sin that was in the world wee doe not speake of the sin of apostate Angels but among men Some say it was disobedience some say it was pride some make it an inordinate desire of superfluous knowledge some one thing some another but if you marke the story well you will finde that the first sin was Unbeliefe God had told them that in the day that they eate of that tree they should die Moriendo moriemini Dying yee shall die that is As sure as you live you shall die if you eate The divell comes and tells them they shall not die but live in a better condition then they did before Our first Parents beleeved Satan but not God Infidelity then was the first sinne that ushered in Pride Pride brought in an inordinate desire of superfluous knowledge that brought in disobedience and that brought in the judgement of God upon them and all their posterity As unbeliefe was the first sinne so unbeliefe is a sinne that is exceeding odious to God God cannot endure to be distrusted that hee may not be beleeved Man is deceitfull upon the weights and lighter then vanity it selfe yet man loves not to be distrusted but sibi quisque credi vult c. as hee saith Every man willingly would be credited If man I say love not to be distrusted surely God loves it not who is not onely true but truth it selfe that same Prime Originall Truth whereupon all truth hath its dependence Hee is light in him is no darknesse at all Hee is truth in him there is no falshood at all There is none actively hee cannot deceive God is not as man that hee should lie saith Balaam Numbers 23.17 God cannot lie saith the Apostle Titus 1.2 It is not possible that God should lie Heb. 6. ver 8. Now if that man that is a lyar every man is so for every man is a lyar If I say that man being a lyar doth not love to be accounted a lyar if that man thinke it a great dishonour to put up a lie if a man will present death upon the point of a sword to that man that shall give him the lie if a lying man cannot endure to be accounted a lyar what can God endure it Will God brook it Hearken what the Apostle saith 1 John 5.10 Hee that beleeveth not God maketh him a lyar The sin of the people was yet greater because God had not onely promised to give them the land and had given his word for it though that had been enough but he had given his oath for it hee had sworne that they should have the land This Moses tells them in Deut. 1. that God had lift up his hand and had sworn that hee would give them the land An oath among men is as the Heathen man calls it the greatest bond of assurance that can be between man and man there is reason for it There are certaine principles as these That there is a God that this God is present in every place that hee is acquainted with every secret that hee is a Patron of truth that hee is a revenger of falshood that hee is a just God and therefore will and an omnipotent God and therefore is able to plague every one that sweareth falsely There are these principles in the heart of every child of man Though the conclusions that may be drawne from thence may be and sometimes are in some men obliterated and blotted out yet the principles remaine in man therefore it is presumed because there are these principles in our hearts that no man dares take that God to be his witnesse and call upon him to be a witnesse and a Judge in that that hee knowes is false Hence it comes that an oath as the Apostle saith is set for the confirmation of all truth An oath among men is the greatest bond of assurance that can be given Abimelech required no other assurance of Abraham for his covenant but his oath Sweare to mee saith hee Genes 21.23 Jacob when hee had purchased the birth-right of Esau requires no other assurance for the birth-right but his oath though Esau were a profane man Sweare to mee that I shall have it Genes 25. ver 33. Rahab required no other assurance of the spies for her safety and her fathers house Sweare to mee to confirme it Now if there be such a bond of assurance in an oath between man and man if an oath be the greatest bond of assurance that can be between man and man and wee dare beleeve upon an oath may wee not beleeve God upon his oath God saith the Apostle to shew the immutability of his counsell to them that should be heires of promise bound himselfe by an oath that by two immutable things by those two immutable things hee meanes his word and his oath wherein it is impossible that God should lie wee might have strong comfort Hebrews 6. ver 18. Now here was the sinne of that people they would not beleeve God upon his oath Happy people happy they might have been for whose sake God was content to bind himselfe by an oath for the performance of his promise But O wretched men that will not beleeve God no not upon his oath They beleeved not his word Nay yet further their sin is yet greater then thus they did not beleeve God upon experience For what was it they were affraid of The Anakims great men men that might tread them downe as wee doe Grashoppers under our feet But they had experience of Gods mercy there was never people that had better experience of Gods power and mercy it was never magnified as it was towards this people therefore God you well perceive is never so offended when hee is distrusted as when hee is distrusted upon experience You may see in Psalme 78.20 The people there were in want of bread Indeed say they Hee stroke the rock and the water gushed out and the streames over-flowed But can hee give bread Can hee furnish a Table in the wildernesse See they had great and wonderfull experience of Gods power They wanted water God sent them water miraculously out of the rock and easily hee did but smite the rock and abundance of water gushed out and the streames over-flowed yet they come and aske out of unbeliefe yea But can hee give bread Hee that gave us water can hee give us bread too How did God take this question Looke in the next verse The