carry us not hence though we are in a wilderness yet we had rather have thy presence here then to go into Canaan without thy presence 2. Those enjoyments the people of God have of him here are very little in Comparison of those they shall have of him hereafter what God hath reserved for his People in another world transcendently beyond other enjoyments As all enjoyments here compared to those enjoyments are but empty things so all the enjoyments of God in this world are far short of them that they enjoy of him in the other world Because in this world we enjoy God but Mediately but then the people of God shall enjoy him immediately In this world what ever we enjoy of God it is but darkly what ever sight of God we have it is either through the glass of the Creature or the glass of ordinances or the glass of experiences through the glass of the Creatures and thus we may see much of God his wisdom his power his greatness 19. Psal 1 2. The heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth his handy work There are very high expressions concerning the things of Nature how much these help us in our sight of God But the sight of God in ordinances is a higher sight therefore David 2. Psal 1 2. My soul thirsteth for God for the living God c. That I may see thy glory how even as I have seen thee in the sanctuary he had never such a sight of God as in his sanctuary as in his ordinances this is that which David highly Magnifies And there is the glass of experiences these are very admirable too See God purging out remaining corruptions carrying on the work of grace in the heart and setting up his kingdom in the soul To taste and see how good and gratious he is and to have an inward sense of these spiritual refreshments these are high and glorious things but to see God face to face to see him as he is 2. It shall be more full and perfect in this world they are but imperfect God shews us but his back part as he did Moses 33. Gen. 33. And in the 1 Cor. 13.9 We know but in part but then we shall see him as he is 1 John 3 2. There are faculties by which especially we shall then enjoy Communion with God our understandings wills and affections In this world our understandings are dim we see but little of God we are short sighted but then 33. Isaiah 17. thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty Now they see the land afar off but then they shall see the king in his beauty see him on his throne in his glory this must needs be an excellent sight indeed All our knowledge of God here is one of these three ways as the School men tell us by way of Causality Negation or by way of Eminency By way of Causality So we consider all those excellencies which be in the Creature must needs meet in God as all the lines in the Circumference meet in the Center and all the Rays and shinings in the air meet together in the Sun as the common fountain So by way of Negations separating those imperfections from God with which every excellency is clog'd in the Creature As for example Wisdom and Power there is much of folly mixt with humane wisdom and much of weakness mixt with created power Though there are some attributes of God that we call incommunicable as the Infiniteness unchangablenes and Eternity of God Then by way of eminency what ever excellencie is in creatures all these meet in God separated and refined from every thing of imperfection but that is not all they are in God in an infinite and transcendent way and though there be much of this kind of knowledge of God here yet to know God as he is to see him face to face how much more refreshing must this be And so for our wills and affections Now our love is weak our delight is weak Now we are apt to love God for our selves but then we shall love God for himself and all things else for him What a different excellency is there in that temper above what we now do attain unto It is but in some degree here but it shall be in a state of perfection 3. They shall then be more constant in this world though they have sometimes a bright sun shine day yet at other times they have a dark gloomy night This is the condition of Gods people here though they have the seed of grace that abides for ever and that good part that shall never be taken from them yet the comforts that come from thence are various and full of uncertainties but the enjoyment of God the Father shall have no change 1 Thes 4 17. They shall be ever with the Lord we shall then so enjoy Communion with him as never more to be separated from him therefore comfort one another with these words 4. Our enjoyments of God shall then be more unmixt we shall enjoy him and nothing else but him there shall neither be marrying nor giving in marriage there shall neither be Sun Moon nor Stars we shall then be as the Angels of God there shall be no need of these things 21. Rev. 23. No sun nor moon nor stars to lighten is The lamb shall be the brightness thereof God shall then be all in all there shall then be no unclean thing No Cain to kill No Sodomite to vex No Ishmael to scoff No Rabshakah to rail No Herod to persecute No Judas to betray 5. Our enjoyments of God shall then be without any thing of weariness Now though the spirit is willing yet the flesh is weak What could you not watch with me one hour If we be but a few hours engaged in the service of God how soon do our spirits flag our affections grow dull but then there shall be no such thing as weariness The souls of Gods People then shall be raised up to a greater fitness for those eminent and high pieces of service the singing praises and Halleluiahs That is the first Argument 2. Consider what we do in slighting and undervaluing this glorious Inheritance 1. We most unworthily requite the greatest love that ever was or can be imagined Does God so expostulate with his people of Israel because of their ingratitude for outward preservations and deliverances those outward mercies bestowed upon them 32. Deuter. 6. Do you thus requite the Lord May not God much more expostulate with us in respect of these greater mercies do you thus requite the Lord O foolish and unwise Hath God been so gracious to us as to take care of our souls and of our everlasting wellfare and shall we thus requite him Our engagements for Common mercies are great but our engagements for these mercies how much greater are they Cosider what a mercy it is that there should be a possibility of our obtaining this Inheritance We who in our
supplies you and provides for you do you think there is any thing of worth or desert in you that you enjoy so much of health and so many outward comforts it is not upon your own account that God is thus bountiful and yet we find it was so much the folly of the People of Israel that they were ready to attribute all the Kindness of God to something or other in themslves and tehrefore it is that God himself is so often their Remembrancer and Monitour to put them in mind and to correct those mistakes about his choosing them to be his peculiar People whom he owned above all the People in the World Besides they were apt to think that there was something in them that might incline God to this kindness no says God in Deut. 7,7 8. The Lord did not set his love upon you nor chuse you because ye were more in number then any People but because the Lord loved you c. You may delude your selves with these fancies but because the Lord loved you he chose you and he loved you because he loved you His love had no motive but what was from himself no motive but only his own loving kindness and goodness Ezek 36.22.23 Thereofe say unto the House of Israel thus saith the Lord God when he promised great Mercies to them I do not this for your sakes oh House of Israel but for my Holy Names sake c. The kindnessess that God speaks of there are highly great and yet not any of them were upon the account of any thing in them And this it is really with us now as in some few instances 1. Gods electing love which is the first born of all Mercies and the first link of that golden Chain which you have in this very Chapt. 28.29 whom he did foreknow he also did pâ—edestinat c. This electing love it hath its first rise from the absolute will of God This is not the absolute purchase of Christs merits yet this is through Christ in some sense Eph. 1.4 According as he hath chosen us in him that is in Christ as in the verse before we are chosen in him it is not said for him so that all the kindness that God hath for us even this which seems to be an Act of the highest Freedom and the most eminent expression of Gods rich grace That he should chuse and and pick out some and select them from the common multitude of mankind and to set them apart as special objects of his favour though this was from the absolute will of God was in and through Christ if you ask how I answer we are chosen in him not as the Foundation of our election but because we are chosen in him for his Members as He is our head That this first love of God had some reference to Christ though not as the onely procuring Cause yet as the consummating Cause to accomplish is abundantly evident through the Scripture we are elected in him that is that he should perfect this blessed and gracious decree of God upon us Eph. 3.11 According to the Eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord. What purpose was this it was a purpose to save some to set his Heart and love upon some his electing love was thus far in Christ 2. The love of Conversion is in and through Christ Eph. 2.10 We are his Workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works c. And though God is the sufficient Cause of all the grace we partake of yet Christ is the meritorious Cause it is the gift of God and yet withal it is the purpose of Christ it is God alone that bestows grace and it is for the sake of Christ alone that he doth bestow it compare those two places James 1.17 you read that God is the Father of Lights But it comes all from God in and through Christ John 10.10 I am come that they might have Life and that they might have it more abundantly God is willing to give it but it is in and through Christ that he gives it 3. Again to instance in the love of God in Justification it is God alone forgives sin and our Saviour herein appears to be equal with the Father because he hath committed all power into his hand power to forgive sins Now as God onely can forgive sin so it is onely for the sake of his Son that he doth forgive it Eph. 4.32 Even as God for Christs sake hath forgiven you If God hath forgiven you it is not for your own sakes but for the sake of Christ do you forgive one another pass by injuries forgive offences make this your pattern which is the highest pattern that ever was or can be Col. 1.14 In whom we have Redemption through his Blood even the forgiveness of sins We have Redemption and Forgiveness but all come streaming down in the Blood of Christ In a word to sum up all the several Acts of Gods distinguishing love they are all in and through Christ and therefore you read that Doxology Eph. 1.3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath blessed us with all Spiritual blessings in Christ He hath blessed us with the choicest blessings but all these are in and through Christ I shall now give you some Arguments to prove it and I shall only mention three First Because God neither can nor does love us as we are in our selves Matt. 3.17 And loe a Voyce from Heaven saying this is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased It is not spoken of Gods love to him in a common respect but of something peculiar to him and there is this double limitation as Interpreters note this is the Son of mine whom I eminently love and this is that Son of mine for whose sake I love the Sons of men all do acknowledge that this love is a confined and limited love that is spoken of here but yet they explain it thus My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased That is in whom I am eminently pleased and for whose sake I am pleased with them whose cause he undertakes As that Oyl that was powered on Aarons head descended to the Skirts of his Garment so that love that God hath to Jesus Christ descends to all his inferiour Members John 17.23 26. I in them and they in me that they may be made perfect in one c. These are high Expressions and such as exceed the capacity of all mortal men that God should love us with the same love wherewith he loved his Son The most sober sense by Interpreters given of these words is this That God in and through Christ loves his People for his sake with the same kind of love though not with the some degree of love Eph. 1.6 We are accepted in the Beloved if God accepts of us or smiles upon us it is in and through Christ Eph. 1.5 6. Having predestinated us to the adoption of Children
say therefore may sharply reprove all careless Professors that lay aside their watch and do not always stand upon their guard to keep off every thing of sin You know how much Christ hath deserved from us shall I little minde you in two or three hints Consider how much he hath done and suffered for all that belong to him he thought no blessings too great to leave even such blessings as none but himself was ever capable of for no Creature could be capable of those high and eminent priviledges that he left that he might become our Redeemer and as there was no mercy that he thought too great to leave so there was no misery that he thought too sharp to undergo that the wrath of God his Father whose love to him was more worth than millions of worlds might be appeased and in order to the Redemption of poor lost Creatures he was willing to bear it Lo I came in the Volitinne of thy will Oh my God yea thy Law is within my heart Thus do but consider what the Glory was that he left and what that misery was he underwent that chearfulness with which he did both his design in all these which was only to redeem poor lost Creatures as for him self he could be no gainer as appears by what he said John 17.4 Father Glorifie thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was and certainly it cannot but command of thee the greatest exactness and circumspection of thy life Doest thou name the Name of Christ Doest thou own these condescentions of Christ and canst thou allow thy self in any kind of iniquity it was iniquity that was the Judas that betrayed him the Pilate that condemned him it was not those instruments but our sins and will you yet harbour those sins is this an ingenious requital of so much love all the malice of Hell and all the rage of adversaries here upon earth all the contrivances of the Jews with their great ones together could never have brought those sufferings upon Christ had it not been for his love that he bore to his people and will you for all this after he hath done and suffered so much trample on his blood and slight his kindness and resolve on your own ruine and in spite of such mercies and kindness will you go on to your own destruction is not this sad what shame shold be to all professing Christians that do not stand upon their watch and do what they can and make it in good earnest their business to keep themselves form all iniquity The next Use and the only Use which I shall add further is by way of exhortation that all that hath been said may prevail thus far with you to get your hearts at as great a distance from sin as possibly you are able never think that you are too strange to it nor at a distance enough from it your professions oblige you your engagements oblige you consider should you allow your selves in any sin you thereby despise the richest mercy that ever was vouchsafed to poor Creatures you that profess the Name of Christ you that know what design Christ came into the world follow the example of those worthies Hebr. 11.37 38. they were stoned they were sawn asunder c. and it s said ver 35. they accepted not of deliverance You see how shie they were of sin and at how great a distance they kept from it and what was their thoughts of it Oh! let it be your practice Heb. 10.28 29. He that despised Moses Law died without mercy under two or three witnesses of how much sorer punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath trodden under foot the Son of God c. It is a common thing to slight it and to scorn it but what doth the Apostle say to such ver 30. We know him that hath said Vengeance belongeth unto me I will recompence saith the Lord and again the Lord shall judge his people They that profess themselves his people must be all brought to the test and tryal Do you think it nothing to despise the very patience of God to despise the choisest mercy of God take it Friends for a sad truth I speak it only to awaken both my self and you there is no sinner like unto a Gospel sinner to them that go on in sin under those means that should recover them from sin and therefore in the day of account you read that no sinner shall have such tremblings and astonishings upon them as sinners Sinners in Sion shall be afraid and fearfulness sahll surprise the hypecrite Sion sinners Sabbath-days Sacrament-sinners they that live under all those opportunities and advantages as their sins bring greater dishonour to God bring greater damage to their own Souls than other sins do these of all persons are the farthest off from being renewed again by repentance Pro. 8. last it is said in general of all kind of sinners He that sins against me wrongs his own Soul he cannot wrong God he does indeed what in him lies and God may account himself wronged by his sin really injure God he cannot our services and sins reach not him God is infinitely above both but he wrongs himself he may wrong others by his bad example but especially he wrongs himself not only in respect of worldly things but he wrongs himself in the highest degrees as Solomon there expresseth it he wrongs his own Soul he doth not only wrong himself as to outward comforts but as to his great concernments as to his everlasting welfare Alas how many be the Judgments God hath to meet with all the contemners of his mercy in this world Outward Judgments and spiritual Judgments and then consider the Judgments of God in another world and certainly of all persons those that profess the Name of Christ shall have the forest it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of Judgment than for Jerusalem that had the Gospel and Ordinances of God and such priviledges and means and helps Let all that hath been said perswade you to a strickt examination of your hearts and lives that what hath been amiss may be both speedily and throughly reformed If you do not depart from all iniquity how sad a thing will it be to you when once Jesus Christ riseth up in Judgment against you what will you plead for your selves when that once Christ shall plead against you even you that have despised his mercy and refused Salvation and have chosen death and those things that tend thereunto SERMON X. Romans 8. last verse Nor heighth nor depth nor any other Creature shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. The whole Paragraph runs thus For I am perswaded that neither death nor life c. ver 38 39. THese words are a part of St. Pauls Triumph and the evils over which he triumphs are no
he had power to stand and ability to resist all oppositions and temptations but still he was left to a mutable will But our estate of Recovery is another kind of Estate as to our security in it because it depends upon Jesus Christ as I shall shew when I come to speak of that part of the Text The love of God is a fixt love because it is in and through Jesus Christ Apl. For the Application of this point How abundantly well are they provided for that have the love of God for their portion though they have nothing else though they have not a a Friend on Earth yet if they have the God of Heaven to be their Friend if they have God to own and stand by thm they have enough This was Saint Pauls comfort Though no man stood by me yet the Lord stood by me 2 Tim. 4.16.17 Though thou hast no estate nor Friend nor Creature comfort yet in having the love of God thou hast all nay ten thosand times more then all You may judge what a refreshing it was to the Prophet Daniel Dan. 9.23 At the beginning of thy Supplications the Commandment came forth and I am come to shew thee for thou art greatly beloved when Daniel was ready to faint under his Vision in the 10. Chap. 7.8 in the 11. verse O Daniel greatly beloved what greater word could be spoken then this A man greatly beloved of the great God Psal 144.15 Happy is the People that is in such a case yea happy is that People whose God is the Lord. Let our condition be what it will in all other respects yet if we have but this single priviledge there is enough in this alone to make us happy Though we be under reproaches as St. Pauls was yet he be being clear in his Conscience towards God that he had a Conscience void of offence both towards God and towards man he trampled on those Reproaches It s a small thing for me to be judged by mans Judgment We pass through good report and ill report If our condition be want what can he want who hath an interest in him in whom is infinite fulness If our condition be Sufferings what suffering can be harsh to them that have the presence and love of God to sweeten them Here is our strength and comfort indeed but if God with hold his love or suspend the manifestation of it where are we Death it self which is the King of Terrors is no terrour to us if we have but the love of God there is enough in that to turn the dark Valley of the shadow of death into a pleasant entry into everlasting glory Psal 23.4 Though I walk through the Valley of the the shadow of death I will fear no evil For thou art with me thy Red and thy Staff they comfort me Why because thou art with me with me why God is with all his Creatures he is every where Yea but with me in thy favour and love and care and tenderness to uphold support and comfort me when none else can comfort me 2. Appl. The next use is by way of examination You see this priviledge is highly great it is no small matter any of us to know in what posture we stand in reference to it It is our great and cheif concern for all depends upon this theefore let me perswade you from hence to examine your interest in the love of God And although the love of God as it is in him is secret and invisible to us yet it discovers its self in its Fruits and Effects so that it may become discoverable There are many hidden Causes but they may be discovered by their effects as we know the nature of a Tree by the Fruit and the nature of a Fountain by the Stream Now if we would know the love of God to us the truest way to discern it is by our love to God Examine your selves by this 1 John 4.19 We love him because he first loved us If thou hast any spark of love to God to his truth to his ways to his ordinances to his People all these are as so many Fruits of his love to thee He loved thee first and that love kindled in thy heart a love to him Love to God is a spark that comes from Heaven But you will say our love to God may be as hidden and difficult a thing for us to discern in regard especially of the deceitfulness of our hearts as the love of God to us is I shall therefore turn you to one place of Scripture Joh. 14.21 He that hath my Comandments and keepeth them he it is that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and manifest my self to him He is loved of God that keeps his Commandments that is that makes it his design and endeavour so to do Now consider what love do you find in your hearts towards God his truth and his ways c. and from hence you may reasonably conclude his love to you 2. A second Rule by which we may be helped in discerning whether we have any right or title to the love of God is this What have you received those Mercies from God that are the infallible Pledges of his peculiar love there are no kind of outward Mercies almost but God may and does sometimes bestow those things in anger God answered the People of Israel in many of their rash requests in anger he gave them quailes in anger c. Again these outward Mercies at best if they do not come in anger are but Fruits of Gods common bounty But now what Mercies do you partaâ—â—e of which are infallible Pledges of his special love there are such Mercies there are indeed some Mercies that may be called in a 〈…〉 gâ—â—â—shing Mercies in respect of their 〈◊〉 and conducenâ—â—â—o bring us to partake â—of 〈◊〉 Mercies indeed as the Gospel for instance 〈◊〉 Yet God vouch fafes this to them 〈…〉 by it as the Jews had the sword Psâ—lâ— 147â—19 20. He shewed his word unto 〈◊〉 his Statutes and his Judgements unto Israel He hath not deâ—â—lt so with any Nation and as for his Judgements they have not known themâ— Rom. 9.2 To them were committed the Oracles of God Herein God hath been good to his People above others the body of his professing People Rom. 9.2 Theirs is the Covenant and the giving of the Law and the service of God and the Promises Yet this Mercy though it be a more limited Mercy then ordinary and common Mercies are yet is no such distinguishing Mercy but that we may be Partakers of it and yet not have an interest of Gods peculiar love This sadly appears for alas how many are there that live under the Gospel and yet are so far from reaping that salvation which the Gospel brings that it only heightens their misery and condemnation How many woes did our Saviour denounce against those Cities that enjoyed the Gospel in so great a plenty and yet