a Command yet withall sheweth the difficulty of it and whence it doth come to pass that the children of God sensible of their sins are so hardly brought to Beleeve As also why ungodly men think it so easie a thing SERM. XXXIX Further sheweth how acceptable it is to God to beleeve in Christ the Mediatour and setteth forth the dangerous nature of Trusting in our own Righteousness SERM. XL. Further setteth forth the Excellency and Necessity of pressing the Doctrine of Faith in Christ the Mediatour and of our being affected with it and invites the greatest sinners to come unto him for Salvation SERM. XLI JOHN 17.9 I pray for them I pray not for the world but for them which thou hast given me for they are thine Of praying both for the Godly and the wicked with the Reasons and Motives thereof SERM. XLII The Excellency and Efficacy of Christs Mediatory prayer set forth in many Aggravations of it for the Consolation of the Godly SERM. XLIII Of the Extent of Christs Mediatory Prayer and of his Death That he praied and died not for all and every one of mankinde but only for the Elect and that the Scripture expressions of Christs dying for all are to be understood indefinitely and not universally SERM. XLIV Reasons why the Scripture speaks thus universally about Christs death when yet but some were intended Also what Benefits Reprobates have by Christ with some Arguments further proving the point of Christs dying not for every man but some SERM. XLV The Application of the former Subject setting forth the Necessity of Faith and Repentance as to the interesting us in Christ The Freeness of Gods Love The Qualifications of those to whom Christs death is made advantagious and also their priviledges above all others SERM. XLVI Of Free-Grace opposite to Arminianism tending to raise the hearts of those that are Godly to Joy and Thankfulness SERM. XLVII Of Gods Propriety in his people as the ground of all the good that accrueth to them SERM. XLVIII JOHN 17.10 And all mine are thine and thine are mine and I am glorified in them The Deity of Jesus Christ cleared and defended against the Socinians SERM. XLIX Of mans glorifying of Christ and how many waies that is done SERM. L. JOHN 17.11 And now I am no more in the world but these are in the world and I come to thee holy Father keep through thine own Name those whom thou hast given me that they may be one as we are Of Christs tender care of all his people in the greatest of their care and afflictions SERM. LI. Of the great danger of Gods peoples being in the world chiefly from its tempting and seducing to sin SERM. LII Of the danger Gods people are in in the world in respect of its hating and opposing of them with Reasons why the Lord makes the world such a disquieting place such a valley of tears unto his own people SERM. LIII The Exaltation of Christ improved for the Joy of all Beleevers SERM. LIV. That all Civil Governours as well as Ecclesiasticall from the meanest Master of a Family to the greatest Monarch have from Christ a spirituall charge of those that are under them and are above all things to endeavour the good of their souls SERM. LV. The great Lord-keeper of Israel from inevitable Ruine both of body and soul extolled SERM. LVI That it 's not enough to be put into a state of Grace unless by Gods power we are kept therein How farre men may acknowledge Gods help and yet with the Pelagians Arminians and Papists not give him his due Glory And also sheweth how many waies the power of God keepeth his people SERM. LVII Reasons proving the Necessity of Gods preserving his children in Grace That God keeps them by Faith Also why and how Faith keeps them rather then other Graces SERM. LVIII The greatness of the mercy of being kept sound in the Truth and the damnableness of Errour demonstrated SERM. LIX That it 's a speciall Mercy for the Ministers of the Gospel to agree in one Wherein their unity should be and the Reasons of the differences that are among them SERM. LX. The great Pattern of Unity the Nature and Property of the Unity that is between God the Father and the Sonne against the Socinians That the Ministers of God should endeavour after a perfect Unity even to be one as the Father and Sonne are Also some Rules guiding thereunto SERM. LXI JOHN 17.12 While I was with them in the world I kept them in thy Name those that thou gavest me I have kept and none of them is lost but the son of perdition that the Scripture might be fulfilled The great changes that even a Godly man is subject unto in respect of the having and losing those sensible supports both outward and inward which God at sometimes vouchsafeth to them Also what those sensible injoyments are and why God doth so change the condition of his people SERM. LXII Sheweth how prone men are for to know Christ after the flesh and wherein it appears SERM. LXIII Of the Saints Lord-keeper shewing how safe the Godly are kept to Salvation by Christ as a trust committed to him SERM. LXIV Of the manner of Christs keeping those that are his Of a four fold principle that is operative to the preservation of Beleevers And of the excellent effects of the Lively Meditation of this Doctrine of being kept by Christ to Salvation SERM. LXV Of the Perseverance of the Saints The Question stated SERM. LXVI Of the Perseverance of the Saints SERM. LXVII Arguments proving that every one that is in the state of Grace shall be preserved to Eternall Life SERM. LXVIII Of the sonne of perdition Shewing that some persons are wilfully set for to damn themselves though they have never so many excellent Remedies and Means to the contrary And what are the Causes that move them thereunto and Characters of such persons SERM. LXIX Of the son of perdition Shewing more Causes and Symptoms of such wretched persons that are desperately bent to damn themselves SERM. LXX Of the sonne of perdition Sheweth from the example of Judas that men may be eminent for a while in the Church of God and afterwards prove desperate Apostates SERM. LXXI Of the sonne of Perdition SERM. LXXII Of the sonne of Perdition SERM. LXXIII The great stumbling-blocks of Religion removed SERM. LXXIV Of the Scripture SERM. LXXV Of the truth of Scripture-prophesies and against Judiciall Astrology and Witchcraft shewing the vanity and wickedness thereof and of seeking to them SERM. LXXVI John 17.13 And now I come to thee and these things I speak in the world that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves The Joy of Saints handled both as a duty and priviledge as being one great end of Christs Prayer Command Promises and Ministry SERM. LXXVII Of Joy and Comfort shewing how many waies the Spirit of God works it in the hearts of his people SERM. LXXVIII The severall
be perswaded to do another thing In this case thou hast sinful and dishonourable thoughts of God Thou thinkest of him as a man like thy own self and the ground why such apprehensions are ungodly and unbeseeming the Majesty of God is because he is immutable and unchangeable in his nature There is no ground of change or alteration in him because there is no ignorance in his understanding he foreknoweth all things no mutability in hiâ— will therefore thy praiers though they are necessary and usefull yet they have no such influence upon God as to change his minde or to make him of unwilling willing 3. There are some things so absolutely promised that do not suppose any condition of Praier on our parts As the initiall workings of grace The beginningâ— of our conversion especially that promise Zech. 12 that God will pour on us the Spirit of praier and supplication The fullfilling of this promise cannot be by way of praier for it 's a promise to enable us to pray and so we could not make it self to be a condition for it self Indeed we may pray for the Spirit of praier but that is to be understood in regard of a further measure of this Spirit As we may exercise Faith in the promise for a further degree of Faith we may beleeve that God thereby may encrease our faith and make it more strong Thus the promise of sending Christ into the world and giving him to be a Saviour to his people doth not suppose our praier but rather praier is a gift from this We therefore pray viz. acceptably because we are united to Christ and have his Spirit dwelling in us Thus God also in the conversion of his people cometh in with his grace upon them before they desire or seek after him at least in a right manner I was found of those that sought me not said Christ Isa 65.1 Therefore this is not to be understood universally of every good thing that God hath promsed but for the most part of those things which do suppose us already godly and put into a capacity and spirituall ability of praier Then God will not do for us till we seek unto him As the Mother doth not expect the childe that cannot yet speak should ask for such a thing at her hands 5. God hath required Praier as a constant duty to be performed by all notwithstanding any purposes or promises made by him I say as a constant duty required of all and therefore that is an unjustifiable position of some That it 's not lawfull or a duty for wicked men to pray But when our Saviour speaks so universally Ask and ye shall have and Gods wrath is to be poured upon the Families of the earth because they call not upon God It 's plain it 's their sin that they do not pray and although God will not hear the Praier of sinners but it 's an abomination to God yet for all that it 's their duty to pray not indeed to pray sinfully not to keep up their sins and their praiers together but to empty themselves of their poison to lay aside their superfluity of naughtinesse and so to come with pure hearts and pure hands to God as David I will wash my hands in innocency so will I compasse thy Altar Psa 26.6 It 's therefore a duty enjoyned all and that indispensably to pray unto God Again I say It 's a constant duty required of all not as if there were to be no intermission but when the time and season doth require it as they are called constant Sacrifices which were offered every day though not all the day long and this overthroweth that opinion of some who think it no duty to pray unlesse when they feel some motion or impulse of the Spirit of God upon them so that if they are a day a moneth a year without this they will not pray This is not according to the Rule Again it 's a constant duty required of all Therefore it 's a presumptuous conceit of those who apprehend themselves above Petitions They will do nothing but sing praises to God and give him thanks as if they were Angels in heaven but as for Petitions and Confessions they are so perfect they are above them Why do not such men refuse to eat and drink saying they have such perfect bodies they need no sustenance Doth not Christ himself here importunately and fervently put up his Petitions to the Father 5. Though God will not perform the good things he promiseth without our praiers yet our Praiers are not meritorious They deserve not at Gods hand Though we cannot have the promised blessing without Praier yet not for our Praier Therefore it 's not only arrogant but an irrationall doctrine in Popery to assert Praier to be a meritorious work Doth the beggar deserve an alms because he asketh Who would not rather say that praier is a plain profession of our beggery emptinesse and utter impotency Thereby we proclaim that of our selves we are not able to procure the least mercy Therefore when we come to God take heed of trusting in Praier of idolizing thy duties It 's a sin we are prone too but as they say of clothes Pride of them is an extreme vanity because the very putting them on should put us in minde of our sin that made nakednesse a shame so our very praier should make us abhorre our selves and set up God as the only fountain of all hope and comfort if we could help our selves why pray we to him 6. Therefore it 's disputed whether God doth require Praier for the mercies sake or give the mercy for Praiers sake As for example God hath promised encrease of grace sanctification of all afflictions if we rightly pray to him Now the Question is whether he giveth this mercy for praier sake or not rather because he will give such a mercy therefore he enableth us to pray and certainly this latter way is the truth God gives us not the mercy because we pray but because he will vouchsafe such a mercy therefore he quickneth us up to pray The mercy is not referred to praier but praier to the mercy Therefore 7. As long as God keeps up our heart in a praying way so long there is hope of the accomplishment of the mercy we pray for Thou preparest the heart and hearest with the ear saith David Psa 10.17 Not but that in some temporal mercies the soul may be kept long in a praying waiting frame and yet the mercy it self be never given us but then it will be with us as with Paul My grace is sufficient for thee 2 Cor. 12. So that still God is good to thee though thou hast not that thou praiest for if a praying frame of heart be on thee on the other side it 's an heavy defection not to be able or willing to pray I speak not of a tempted Christian who praieth even while he saith he doth not he cannot pray but of those
indeared both to Father and Son and also the frequent Iteration of this might produce the more faith and confidence in the Disciples 3. This is amplified by the manner or instrumental cause how they are to be kept Through thy own Name 4. The End or Consequent of all this That they may be one as Thou and I are one Of the Mercy praied for Keep and the Subject Those thou hast given me in the first place I shall not enlarge any thing more upon this Description Neither is there any difficulty in the words only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is rendred by some serva and they take it properly for those were said to be servari who were taken in warre and so the Conquerour had full power over them to put them to death but of his clemency he saved them and thereupon were called servi but the Greek word hath no such allusion Only there is a twofold keeping external and temporal from the violence and rage of wicked men in respect of their bodies and lives because the world hates them And 2. Spiriutal and internal in grace and holinesse and this he doth principally pray for as appeareth by the matter instanced in Keep them in their outward condition that they be not destroid keep them in their spiritual condition that they lose not their faith or other graces Keep them in bono that they be not undone deficiendo Keep them a malo that it hurt them not Inficiendo If they do sinne keep them reficiendo by repairing and raising them up again If then the Disciples though thus wonderfully given by the Father to Christ do need a daily keeping lest they be undone every way then it holds true also of all beleevers Obs That even all the People of God were they not kept by Gods grace and power they would every moment be undone both in Soul and body It is not our grace our Prayer our Watchfulnesse keeps us but it is the power of God his right arm supports us We may see David praying to God that he would keep him in both these respects from temporal dangers Psa 17.8 9. Keep me as the Apple of thy Eye from the wicked that oppose me Where he doth not only pray to be kept but he doth insinuate how carefully God keeps his people and in what precious account their safety is even as the apple of the Eye and for spiritual preservation he often begs it Psa 19.13 Keep back thy Servant from presumptuous sinnes Though David be Gods Servant yet he will like a wilde Horse run violently and that into presumptuous sinnes if God keep him not back yea he prayeth that God would keep the particular parts of his body that they sinne not Psa 141.3 Keep the door of my Lips he entreateth God to keep his Lips and to set a watch about his mouth as if he were not able to set guard sure enough Thus much more are we to pray that God would keep our hearts our mindes our wils our affections for they are more masterfull Let us briefly consider the first God keepeth us from temporal dangers and that upon these grounds 1. Man hath by sinne forfeited all his temporall mercies there is nothing due to him no health no wealth not the least comfort but every man here upon the earth might be like Dives in hell begging for a drop of water and not able to attain it Gal. 3. Cursed is he that keepeth not the Law and Gen. 3. upon sinne death in all the concomitants of it came into the world so that if all these curses of the Law be not every moment inflicted upon us it 's because God keepeth us He beareth off the blows that Justice and the Law would lay upon us So that it's Gods goodnesse that keepeth thee alive that keeps thee on this side hell that keeps thee from that proper doom which belongs to thee The Sentence of death is passed upon all long agoe onely the execution of it is put off till God pleaseth Who art thou then that repinest and art troubled under such a losse such an affliction how many thousands more are there that God keeps thee from None is so miserable but he may see others more miserable then himself It is the Lord that keeps all these curses from thee and thee from them 2. The godly man would be undone if God did not keep him from his own imbecility and infirmity He hath no power to preserve himself from misery Hence man is called Enoch and in the New Testament 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So that he doth not only deserve all misery but he is prone of himself to fall into it did not God keep him Job 14.1 and Job 5.1 Man that is born of a woman is full of trouble even as the Sparks fly upwards So that as the Spark if not stopt doth of it self ascend upward Thus man of himself though there were no outward cause to drive him yet would stumble and fall into all desolation Therefore the great troubles men lye under are self-created they come by our indiscretion blindenesse or some sinful way or other Therefore Solomon observeth that a mans misery is great on the Earth because he hath not judgement to discern the times and seasons of things Eccl. 8.6 If therefore God did not keep the Godly man no Childe would sooner fall or run into the fire then he would into mischief You may reade of that good King Josiah for whom the Kingdom made such Lamentation how foolishly he ran upon his own Death 2 Chro. 33.22 3. Did not God keep us the devils rage and enmity is such that he would not onely destroy the Soul but the body You see his malice when he had liberty to possesse the bodies of many how miserably he tormented them and when God gave him leave to afflict Job in his Estate and body he did it to the utmost There wanted no evil while he could do it Now there is no reason why the Devil should not do thee the same mischief continually but onely God bindes up this roaring Lyon The Devil is said to be a Murderer from the beginning and that for the body as well as the Soul he tempted Cain to murther Abel he tempted Judas to betray Christ Oh then wonder that God keeps thee when there are such Legions of Devils crafty and potent enough to procure thy destruction 4. Did not God keep the godly he would be undone temporally because of the hatred and malice wicked men bear to every godly man Therefore Christ said they were as Sheep among Wolves Can they hope for mercy from a Wolf David complained that his Soul was among Lions and Ezechiel complained he dwelt among Scorpions Now then seeing the world is so full of malice and the number of wicked men is like the Sand upon the Sea-shoar to them They are as the Israelites Army seemed to the great power that came against them like a Flock of
stopt them Now you must know There is a great difference between the Degrees or quickenings of Grace and the Essence of Grace Christ did not so pray that his Disciples might not fall from any Degree of their Grace Neither doth God so keep them as that they never stumble No we see the contrary to this For the Disciples fled through fear when Christ was apprehended and though Christ in particular praied for Peter That his Faith might not fail him yet it did in some measure otherwise he could not with cursing and swearing so sadly have denied the Lord Christ Christs Prayer therefore and Gods keeping doth infallibly extend to the Essence and Truth of Grace They shall never lose that but for the Degrees and Intensions they are amissible yea so farre loseable that to the eye of others there is no difference between a wicked man and them As in the dead of Winter we cannot by the outward appearance tell which is a dead Tree or a living onely there is inward sap in one which is not in another And thus there is an inward principle of Life in one which is not in the wicked man The Godly then notwithstanding Gods keeping and Christs praying may lose much of their grace fall into sad waies and run much into debt though they do not prove Bankrupts Therefore Thirdly God keeps them spiritual by making them to persevere and to hold out till the very last So that notwithstanding all the difficulties which are in the way to Heaven yet as it is said of Christ He will not suffer his Holy One to see Corruption So neither will he suffer his Holy Ones eternally to perish Here we see Christ praying for his Dâ—sciples and afterwards for all Beleevers that they may be kept by his power and be one with him so that this is a sure Argument for the perseverance of the Saints Christ hath praied to God to keep them and the Father heareth him in all that he prayeth For hence God hath promised Jerem. 32.40 to put his fear into the godly wans heart that he shall never depart from him and he hath the immortall Seed within him keeping of him that he cannot sinne viz. unto Death and so as Cain and wicked men sinne who are altogether corrupted Oh then what matter of Encouragement is this to the Godly man who is apt to fear his entrance into Canaan when he seeth so many Anakims and tall Giants in the way He begins to tremble when he thinks of the Apostles Exclamation who shall be saved If it be such a difficult thing to get to Heaven the way be so streight and so many prove Hypocrites and Apostates What will become of me How shall I doe When the Godly are thus afflicted let them remember God keeps them and with him all things are not onely possible but easie He that could keep the Israelites shoes that they did not wear out he can much more preserve and deliver thee from being tyred out in thy way toward Heaven 4. God keeps his people from the Temptation of sinne or their hearts in the Temptation Rev. 3.10 Because the Church kept Gods Word therefore God promiseth to keep her from the hour of Temptation This keeping Austin acknowledged with much affection saying O Lord when I had a heart to sinne thou keptst off the Temptation and when I had the Temptation thou keptst off my heart Had Josephs heart been as ready as his Temptarion was strong he had been wholly overcome Oh then how great a Favour and Mercy is this which the Godly enjoy every Day They may as soon Number the Starres in the Heavens as the preventing Graces of God to them continually This is so great a matter that as often as we are to pray we are commanded to pray that God would not leade us into Temptation But how un-apprehensive are we of all Gods Goodnesse and Kindenesse toward us herein but even as the Sucking Infant apprehends not all the care and love the tender Mother vouchsafeth to it so neither are we affected with all that grace of God in keeping us continually Vse of Admonition to the people of God To whom all their praise is due while they are not undone in soul or body and to whom their Praiers are to be directed in Fears or Danger of either Even unto this mighty and wise God who is the Keeper of Israel Every Day would bring forth evil to undoe thee were not Gods gracious Power ready to stop it Be then humbled under thy own Weaknesse Say O Lord I lean and depend wholly and continually upon thee Thou art my Refuge my Strength and my strong Tower All other things they are but Reeds and tottering Wals Especially desire Gods spirituall Preservation Thy own Danger and Sence will make thee pray to God to be kept corporally but a man must have a spirituall Eye and a tender heart that can fear his Spirituall Destruction In the midst of bloudy Warres what a wonderfull Mercy was it thought to have your Estates Houses yea and your Lives kept from the Fury and Violence of an Enemy Oh that we could every Day and every hour be as sensible of the Danger of hell and the Devil with his subtle Suggestions and Temptations seeking to allure us and thereby fly unto God for his Defence Vse of Terrour to wicked men who are given up to Spirituall Judgements For God neither softens their heart nor removeth Temptations but a ready Door is set open to act all their wickednesse Thus Solomon saith Eccles 7.26 He that is abhorred of the Lord shall be enticed by an whorish Woman And Rom. 1. Men are there given up to vile affections Oh the heavy doom of ungodly men that have none to keep them from falling in the Mire They have many Occasions to sinne and they love and embrace them SERMON LVI That it 's not enough to be put into a state of Grace unless by Gods Power we are kept therein How farre Men may acknowledge Gods Help and yet with the Pelagians Arminians and Papists not give him his due Glory And also sheweth How many wayes the Power of God keepeth his People JOHN 17.11 Keep through thy own Name those thou hast given me THe Mercy prayed for and the Subject for whom described in these words Those whom thou hast given me have been treated of Our Saviour doth so often repeat this Description of his Disciples Whom thou hast given me that although we have said much of it yet what more may be added shall be brought in vers 34. where in the last place it 's mentioned I proceed therefore to the Instrumental Cause or Manner how God is pray'd to keep them and that is Through his own Name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which expression admits of various Interpretations although all be subordinate and none contrary to each other Some take Name for Glory Gods Name for his glory Ezek 36.22 Psa 79.9 and then the Preposition
implied in our being Sanctified by Christ 515 Wherein the truth of Sanctification consisteth 516 Sanctifying What Christ Sanctifying himself implieth 502 The benefits of Christs Sanctifying himself 505 Saved All that are to be Saved are committed to Christs care 338 Schism How to prevent Schism 580 Vide Unity Scripture The Scripture is Gods voice 387 So many contrary things to a believers expectation may fall out in matters of Religion that did not the Scriptures fore-tell them we should be greatly offended 388 Some particulars that are hardly concocted 388 That whatsoever the Scripture saith is sure to be made good 389 The Spirit and Scripture are to be reconciled 390 The Scripture we now have is a full and perfect Canon for our Salvation 390 The parts of Scripture ibid. The Ground why Scripture must be fulfilled 393 In how many senses the Scripture may be said to be fulfilled 394 The truth of Scripture-Prophesies 395 The Scripture is oppositely true to all the Opinions Doctrine and Religions that men set up by their own fancy Sence It is not enough for the people of God to be beloved by him but they are to endeavour after the Sence and apprehension of it in their own hearts 694 Considerations to open this Point 695 The advantage they have thereby 696 Propositions to inform in this Point 698 Helps to get and keep the favour of God 698 Sending There is a two fold Sending mediate and immediate 493 Sent. Christ was Sent of the Father c. 487 How Christ was commissionated and Sent for us 487 The Necessity of Christs being Sent. 490 Sermon Prayer sanctifieth every Sermon 5 Vide Prayer Sins What Sins do chiefly provoke God to give men up to strong delusions 152 What Sins do chiefly provoke God to leave his people not totally yet gradually 351 Socinians Socinians confuted 73 Socinians no Christians 591 Socinians answered 666 Sonship Sonship is purchased by Christ 14 Soul The Soul of man hath an infinite appetite 57 God is the center of the Soul ib. Spirit of God How many wayes the Spirit is a comforter to believers 404 Suffer Suffering When the people of God Suffer not for any fault of their own but because they own God and professe his truth this is a great obliging of God to take care of them 421 This Doctrine is opened in several considerations ibid. Supports Though God may afford his people many comfortable Supports yet they must not look to enjoy them alwayes 330 What are those visible Supports God may for a while vouchsafe to his people 330 Reasons why God sometimes changes his peoples condition from better to worse 332 T Talents THe meanest persons have Talents to improve as well as the greatest 104 Tautology Repetition of the same matter in prayer is not alwayes sinfull Tautology 131 Vide Repetitions This is opened in three particulars 132 Teaching That believers do not onely at their first conversion but in the whole progresse of their life need constant Teaching from God 690 This appeareth in several particulars ibid. The Reasons why Christ must constantly Teach his people 692 Testament They that lived under the Old Testament dispensation not excluded from Salvation 100 Time A Time is set for the Reformation of the Church 21 Wicked men have their set Time ib. A set Time for Judgement 22 The Time of every mans death is set ibid A set Time of grace ib. A set Time of the Churches troubles 23 Trinity This Doctrine of the Trinity is an object of Faith and cannot be demonstrated by reason 583 Trouble Several wayes whereby a godly man fals into Trouble in this world 284 c. Reasons why they are subject to Trouble 287 Trusting Trusting to our own righteousnesse is a dangerous sinne 219 220 Truth It 's a special mercy to be kept in the Truth 316 Ten Grounds proving it to be such a special mercy 316 c. There is a three-fold Truth we cannot attain unto without the Scripture 476 The excellent properties of the Truth of Scripture 478 Truth and Godlinesse are requisite in Ministers of the Gospel 482 The grounds why it is requisite 483 Vide Ministers V. Union UNion among the godly is of great necessity 561 There must be a Vnition before there can be a Union 587 There is a natural Union with Christ and a supernatural 587 The excellency of this Union 589 Unity The Unity that Church-Officers ought to have 321 Grounds why it is such a mercy 322 The Unity between the Father and the Sonne is a spiritual Vnion 325 Vide Ministers Means to be used to get and keep Unity 327 There is a two-fold Unity between the godly 561 The excellency of Unity among Christians in several particulars 561 True Unity is from Christ 574 False wayes of Unity by Papists and Socinians 575 Rules to keep up Unity in Church-order and how to prevent Schism 580 Vide Schism Rules for Unity in respect of love to prevent wrath and quarrellings 581 Unity among believers is a special means to enlarge the kingdom of Christ 591 This is opened in several considerations 591 The Reasons why Unity brings others to the Faith 593 Unity among believers is part of the glory which Christ as Mediator hath obtained for them 616 In this Doctrine three Propositions are to be observed ibid. The Father and Christ being in believers is the cause of that perfect and consummate Unity which they ought to have of themselves 632 What is implied in their being made perfect in One ibid. The Causes of this Unity 634 United That all believers are United to Christ and in him to the Father 586 Scripture-expressions to represent this Unity ib. Uniting True Uniting principles as to true Doctrine 577 Universal How the maintainers of Universal Redemption differ among themselves 241 Universally Reasons why the Scripture speaketh thus Universally about Christs death 237 Vocation Vocation is of grace 252 Two Reasons of it 252 Vocation to the Office of the Ministry consisteth in these things 497 W Witches IT 's a great sin to seek to Witches 95 Witchcraft Witchcraft is pardonable upon true Repentance 95 Word of God Word of God How it doth not convert 4 How it doth convert ibid What is implied by keeping the Word 182 184 The Parts of the Word 183 The Word preached and received by people doth greatly enrage the wicked of the world 427 Considerations to open this ibid Why preaching and receiving of the Word doe enrage wicked men 429 The Word of God is truth 474 In how many particulars Gods Word is true ibid. Work Who have not finished the Work God gave them to do 107 c. None may look for glory untill they have finished their Work 125 It is true in reference to Câ—rist ibid. In reference unto our selves 126 The Necessity of continual Working in four respects 127 128 It's lawfull for the people of God in all their Work they doe for God to encourage themselves with this That there is an
p 532. l. 35. r. antequam p 543. l. 32. adde of them p. 554. l. 30. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p 579. l. 35. r. sapiens p. 581. l. 19. r. room p. 590. l. 14. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 600. l 40. r. Abailardus l. 53. r. Noveris p. 615. l. 21. r. darkness p. 617. l. 20 r. diligent p. 64â— l. 23. r. be loved p 644. l. 17 dele dayes of his suffering p 646. l. 39. r when p. 670. l. 19. adde nature p. 682. l. 17. r. shine l. 30. r. them p. 688. l. 5. r. Obadiah p. 690. l. 53. r. ancient p. 690. l. 53. dele we are THE CONTENTS SERM. I. JOHN 17.1 These words spake Jesus and lift up his eyes to heaven and said Father the hour is come glorifie thy Son that thy Son also may glorifie thee THe Necessity of adding Prayer to Preaching for its good effect Shewing also what kinde of Cause the Word is of Conversion and what are the requisites of Heavenly and Spirituall Prayer SERM. II. The transcendent excellency and efficacy of Christs Prayer in respect of the matter and nature thereof as being Mediatory his person and Relation c. held forth as a ground of unspeakable Comfort to Believers SERM. III. Sheweth how prevalent the Prayers are that are poured out to God as a Father and what disposition and frame of heart this compellation Father may breed in every one that doth fervently pray to God SERM. IV. Of Gods appointing an hour a set time for the dispensing his Mercies and Judgements in reference to particular persons and his Church and Churches Enemies SERM. V. Of the Nature and Manifestations of that Glory which Christ prayed for and is invested with And how comfortable it is to all his Members SERM. VI. Of Heavenly-mindedness Shewing that we should seek both earthly and heavenly Blessings chiefly for this end viz. That God may be Glorified SERM. VII JOHN 17.2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh that he should give eternall life to as many as thou hast given him The Text vindicated from Arians Ubiquitarians and Papists and the power and dominion of Christ observed and applied to the Comfort of his Disciples and Terrour of his Enemies SERM. VIII The Effects and Appearances of the Kingly power and dominion of Christ SERM. IX Christ under the notion of a Head applyed to the Terrour of his Enemies and Comfort of his Members SERM. X. Of Predestination or Gods giving some of mankinde to Christ not all for him to Redeem and what unspeakable grounds of Comfort to Gods people flow from thence SERM. XI Treateth of Eternall Life in the Nature and Properties of it SERM. XII A Consideration of Eternall Life compared with this present Life and with its contrary viz. Eternall Death SERM. XIII Weighty Considerations upon Eternity SERM. XIV JOHN 17.3 And this is 〈◊〉 â—ternall that they might know thee the â—ly true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent The Necessity of Divine Knowledge and arraignment of Ignorance SERM. XV. More Reasons of the Necessity of Divine Knowledge and the Causes of Ignorance SERM. XVI Sheweth what saving Knowledge is in its Concomitants and Effects SERM. XVII Of the Knowledge and Worship of the One true God and the contrary thereto viz. Idolatry SERM. XVIII The Necessity of the Knowledge of Christ Jesus as well as of God the Father SERM. XIX JOHN 17.4 I have glorified thee on the earth I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do Sheweth how a Godly life though it merit no good is a ground of comfort at the hour of Death SERM. XX. Sheweth who they are that cannot at the close of their daies take comfort in this That they have finished the work God gave them to do As also what things if not avoided will much diminish the comfort of the Godly ones at that day SERM. XXI Of Gods being Glorified by mans Salvation Christs chief end in what he did for man was the Glory of God which bespeaks both our imitation and unspeakable Consolation SERM. XXII Of Christs Finishing the work he undertook with the end and properties of it and the great Comfort of iâ— to Beleevers SERM. XXIII JOHN 17.5 And now O Father Glorifie thou me with thine own self with the Glory which I had with thee before the World was Of a holy working life the Excellency Equity and Necessity thereof in order to Glory SERM. XXIV Of vain Tautology in Prayer and what Repetitions in Prayer are such and what not shewing also what things are absolutely necessary to a good Prayer SERM. XXV Of the Promises and of Prayer SERM. XXVI Of heavenly Glory as opposed to earthly and how the hopes thereof earnestly sought and prayed for will comfort a man against the fear and in the midst of all trials and afflictions SERM. XXVII The Eternall Deity of Christ proved and whence it comes to pass that there are any so vile as to deny it shewing also what sins do much provoke God to give men up to such Blasphemy SERM. XXVIII Proveth That the world was not from Eternity but had its beginning in time and reduceth that Consideration into Practice SERM. XXIX JOHN 17.6 I have manifested thy Name unto the men which then gavest me out of the world thine they were and thou gavest them me and they have kept thy word Of Divine Knowledge its Excellency and Rarity Shewing that God is truly and properly known only by the Godly and wherein their Knowledge of God differs from the knowledge that others have of him SERM. XXX The great End of the Ministry and what should be the End of both Ministers and people in their Preaching and Hearing SERM. XXXI That Gods people are not of though in this world Wherein is also shewed the vast difference between them and the men of the world SERM. XXXII Of the peculiar propriety Gods people have in Him and He in them SERM. XXXIII The truly Godly man only is obedient to Gods Word Or the great Character of a Christian SERM. XXXIV JOHN 17.7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee Of Growth in Grace the Duty Necessity and Glory of it SERM. XXXV Of Faith in Christ the Mediatour with the Ingredients or Concomitant acts of it SERM. XXXVI JOHN 17.8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me and they have received them and have known surely that I came out from thee and they have believed that thou didst send me Of Obedience to all the Commandments of God shewing That that only is truly Obedience and the property of a Godly man SERM. XXXVII Sheweth That Gods people are ready and willing in Obedience Whence it is that they are so Tending to rouse men up from dulness and formality in Gods service SERM. XXXVIII Of the Excellency and Necessity of Beleeving in Christ as a Mediatour That it 's acceptable to God as well as Obedience to
necessary companion to the minding of heavenly things There is no externall duty of praying or hearing that will make the heart moderate and regular in the use of all comforts unlesse it be accompanied with mortification Let not then the waters overflow the banks Do not over-love over-desire over-grieve about these earthly comforts It 's an argument thou lovest them for their own sakes or thy own sake and not for God who art thus over-sollicitous about them so then to say I desire no temporall mercy but to honour God thereby requireth an heart mortified and crucified if we would speak the truth and not deceive our own souls Till therefore we be thus divinely qualified within You may as soon gather grapes of thorns and figs of thistles as the honour of God from such men In the next place take notice of the Reasons why we are to pray for all our comforts in reference to Gods glory And 1. Because God himself doth all things for his own glory His own actions are for it and therefore much more ought ours to be God made the world God saveth his people and all this is for his own glory and indeed as Gods wisedom is only able to comprehend himself so his own love is able to love him in quantum est amabilis yet we are commanded to be holy as he is holy Now as his holinesse is in willing of his own glory and all things in reference thereunto So our godlinesse consists in willing and procuring Gods glory and improving all we have for that purpose If God made the world for his glory do thou use it for his glory If God give thee parts and gifts to glorifie him oh do not abuse these against their good and lawfull end 2. From the nature of Gods glory and all these earthly comforts respectively that is the ultimus finis and these are the media and morall Philosophy teacheth us that media movent bonitate finis it 's not absolute goodnesse in the means but the relative goodnesse of the end in the means that excite and provoke the appetite It 's not Physick for Physicks sake though never so sweet but for healths sake that we take it Lay this as an undeniable argument upon thy own soul These good things are but the means they are not the end Now they are desired not in an unlimited but commensurated manner If a man would quench his thirst he doth not desire all the water in the Sea but as much as will quench his thirst If a man desire a garment to cover his nakednesse he would not have all the cloth in the world but what is proportioned for his body So it 's here Thou art not to will as much wealth as much honour and greatnesse as may be had but what will be serviceable to that great end the glory of God otherwise thou art in thy abundance as David in Sauls armour It was too great for him and in stead of being serviceable was cumbersome and truly hence ariseth the inordinate sinfulnesse of our sences in all earthly comforts we desire them for their own sake and so are infinite and never satisfied still saying Give whereas this regulated desire would much moderate us Appetitus non est regula concoctionis the appetite is not the rule of our concoction is in Divinity true as well as in Philosophy 3. Consider the greatnesse of Gods glory It 's more worth then all the world all thy wealth estate and greatnesse is nothing to this glory of God neither thy soul or body no nor all mens souls and bodies are to be compared to this Better we all perish then that God should lose his glory Oh then how should this make us whatsoever we do to do all to his glory 1 Cor. 10.31 because the Sun is far above one Star the Ocean above one drop 4. If we desire not all things in reference to him we are guilty of spirituall Idolatry we set up another God besides him or we attribute that supreme dominion to another which belongs only to him unlesse we were God himself we might not do so how severe was God against that Jewish Idolatry in worshiping Idols his glory he would not have given to another Now this is not the lesse Idolatry because it 's not so bodily The more secret and hidden it is the more abominable Herod was eaten up with lice because he was not displeased when others said The voice of God and not of man Act. 12.23 He was tickled with it and received it well enough I tell thee such sins as this are committed when thou takest thy wealth thy honours and exaltest thy self thereby and not God Vse of Instruction How few then take notice of this doctrine who desire mercies only to serve God thereby riches and greatnesse to promote God therewith If this were so there could not be those immoderate and unsatisfied affections in thee Thou wouldst be more solliciuous bow to improve all for God Thy heart would tremble lest God receive not more glory by giving thee more mercies We give thee of thy own said David 1 Chro. 29 14. and certainly if we have any thing to glorifie God by both the gift and the good use of it is wholly of Gods grace What wilt thou do who takest the good mercies of God and usest them as weapons against him Thou servest thy own lusts and the devils Will the patience of God alwaies bear this SERMON VII The Text Vindicated from Arians Vbiquitarians and Papists And the power and dominion of Christ observ'd and applied to the comfort of his Disciples and terrour of his Enemies JOH 17.2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh that he should give eternall life to as many as thou hast given him THe Verse before spake of the mutual glorification which is between the Sonne and the Father Now this second verse is specificative or declarative of that wherein or whereby the Sonne may and doth glorifie the Father viz. by the power that he hath in the whole world more especially in the Church of God giving eternal life to them that do beleeve So that this Text containeth one principall way or manner how the Sonne doth glorifie the Father All the wondrous works that are done in the world bring not so much glory to God as the spiritual works which are wrought by Christ in the Church In the words we may take notice of Christs power and the use or exercise of it The power is mentioned in the former part The exercise in the latter Concerning the former observe 1. The power expressed in this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which say some doth not signifie a meer power but a power with right and so difference it from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if that signified any power this only is just and lawfull As among the Latines potentia and potestas are diversified but this is not universally true for 〈◊〉
there any one sinne any passion or lust that is apt to prevail over them to captivate them here also they may have strong confidence in praier saying O Lord how unseemly is such a member to so glorious a head such an ulcerous noisome part to such an eminent head if not out of love to me yet for thy own honour cure me What head is there that would suffer a leprous noisome part in the body if it could help it Again Do the godly say they cannot perform their relative graces their general calling they are able to discharge comfortably but as a Minister as a Husband as a Wife herein they fail O the weaknesse and imperfections there Consider this head gives nourishment to every part sutably The hand hath a nourishment of the hand the eye of the eye and thus there is in Christ a particular sutable ability for thy proper wants And if you are not enabled in these things it 's not because there is not fulnesse enough in Christ but thy faith is weak There is Oil enough but thou hast no cruse Lastly If the meannesse and lownesse of thy condition trouble thee saying though Christ the head may communicate to such worthy and eminent Christians they are enabled to doe him great service yet will he look on such a dead dog as I am If thou art but the foot the lowest part in the body yet the head mindes that and procureth its welfare as well as other parts so that this very consideration is a Catholicon It 's a Remedy against every Disease 3. This relation of a Head implieth a near Vnion and Conjunction What can be nearer then the head and the body yet such a communion and conjunction there is between Christ and the godly and this very consideration proveth the perseverance of the godly Shall Christ lose one member of his body totally and suffer it to be damned in hell Oh the comfortable and hopeful thoughts the children of God should have from this relation from Wife from Husband though they be bone of thy bone and flesh of thy flesh thou must part but not from Christ This Union with Christ is the foundation of all our comfort and hope against Apostacy Again because of this conjunction we may expect protection and provision even in outward things Doth not the Apostle say No man yet ever hated his own flesh but cherished it Eph. 5.29 Shall Christ then the head forget thee Shall he withhold his eâ—e from his own flesh Will the head suffer the foot to starve Certainly this consideration should wonderfully support against all discouragements and necessities whatsoever Lastly Because of this conjunction Christ hath a sympathy and fâ—llow-feâ—ling with us What is done against the Saints on earth is also against Christ If one part suffers the head condoleth with it and for this end Christ endured those many temptations that he might know how to pity those that were in the same condition Heb 4.15 3. Christ is the head in respect of government and direction he is the King of Saints and the King of Nations You reade he had a Rod of Iron to bruise his enemies only this government though it be in the world yet it is not in a worldly manner The bâ—st and choicest part of it is in preparing and fitting those whom the Father hath given him to eternall life and to these his spiritual government is full of sweetness and full of power admirable in positive and preventing mercies It 's from this gracious government that nothing shall fall out either through the malice or policy of hell that shall be able to hinder them from their crown He is the strong one that hath conquered all the enmity against his people Oh what treasures of comfort are in this Thou art under Christs spiritual government and so all conditions all necessities all occurrences in the world they further thy spiritual good There is nothing can befall thee against his will Thus you see all his power summed up in this that he is the head I shall now spend the other part in practical Inferences for it 's a womb big with many such Conclusions As in the first place Hath Christ this power over all then let us take heed how we refuse him speaking or commanding If his goodnesse and mercy will not win you he hath power enough to awe you If not love let fear bring you in and that quickly lest it be too late The Apostle Heb. 10.17 aggravateth this that if they that despised Moses died without mercy of how much sorer judgement shall they be thought worthy who refuse Christ speaking Think ye saith the Apostle any one that hath reason may gather this that he shall die and be damned without mercy But where is Christ You will say how can we refuse him speaking The Apostle tels you Those that hear not his Ministers declaring his will they do not hear him Ye that live against the Scripture you whose lives are contrary to the Word you are enemies to Christ It 's not we that are refused but Christ by us As if an Embassadour be contemned it 's not he but the great Person that sends him whose Embassadour he is Well then we must lay this down for an undoubted Axiome Every man that liveth in the constant practise of his wickednesse he refuseth Christ who hath all this power Now let these Motives from his power terrifie thee 1. If it were but an earthly worldly power what fear what subjection will that put thee in Rom. 13. If thou do evil be afraid for he beareth not the sword in vain Oh then know much rather if thou do evil be afraid for Christ hath not this power in vain Dost thou fear a Prison and not hell Art thou afraid of losing thy outward estate and not thy soul and all happinesse Thou fearest earthly power but can that damn thee Can that throw body and soul into hell Ignosce O Imperator said one tu carcerem Deus gehennam minatur Well then for every prophane act of wickednesse for drunkennesse uncleannesse unjust dealing there is worse then any Legall fine or mulct Christ hath appointed everlasting torments for those moments of pleasures Be not then so bruitish and athiesticall as to think nothing grievous but what the Sword of the Magistrate can inflict and as for this eternal punishment thou dost not matter it 2. Let this make thee afraid to affront this power because it is his who will be thy Judge before whose Tribunall thou art sure to be arraigned This should be a piercing argument If this power were in him who had nothing to do with thee as a Malefactor in one Countrey feareth not the Magistrate in another Countrey because his power doth not reach to him he is none of his Subject But Christ hath an universal jurisdiction we must all appear whether we will or no and to give an account to him Now what can be more dreadfull
then to think This Judge I have dishonoured I have wronged I have broken all his Commands Oh if it were any other Judge I could hope to speed better Oh if you have any love to your souls lay this to heart Thy wickednesse thy prophanesse it hath been against Christ It was he that commanded thee he sent his Ministers to perswade thee and thou saidst Give me my lusts rather then Christ the world rather then Christ and this Christ is now come to be my Judge What dost thou think or beleeve about these things Why dost thou stop thy ear Why dost thou stifle thy Conscience Why dost thou labour to suppresse these thoughts within If that all this power will not passe by thee though but one man Think not what care I for this power I will do well enough howsoever 3. Consider its power that one day will be expressed only in a dreadfull way Not the least drop of honey in this Ocean of gall As yet indeed Christ who hath all power emploieth much of it for the salvation of thy soul He sends his Ministers who entreat you to be reconciled with God and how should that melt you for what are you how despicable and unworthy that God should desire you to be reconciled to him he needeth you not he wants you not This is true but the time is coming when all his power will be manifested in a dismall condemning way Then he commands his Gaolers the devils to take and torment for ever Then he comes in flaming fire of vengeance cry then if thou wilt Lord where is thy power to save thy power to forgive and he will say there is no more time for such power any longer Expect no more blessings no more invitations but now prepare for those torments thou art adjudg'd unto Did we preach these things to Heathens and Pagans that do not beleeve the truth of them it would be no wonder if they did not regard them But how is it that you who say ye beleeve these things that you do not go out and weep bitterly 4. This power is spirituall it doth reach to the hearts and consciences of men Oh be afraid lest upon thy wickednesse he puts thee forth lest he make thee a Cain a Judas Oh it 's not all thy wealth all thy jollity all thy pleasures that are able to withstand these troubles and tempests if Christ raise them up in thee If he deliver thee to Satan as some were then Christ withdraweth all his comfort all peace and lets the devil be thy tormentor and thy heart an hell especially this is done sometimes in time of sicknesse under fears of death when nothing but outward calamity compasseth thee about then he commands those black and thick clouds to cover thy heart which are as a gulf between Gods mercy and thee There is no sinner so haughty so jolly so scornful but Christ can quickly turn his Sun into a black night Every thing shall bring thy sins and hell to thy minde oh be afraid to live so lest you provoke Christ to put forth this power 5. It 's a just and righteous power and therefore never expect impunity and freedom For what is the sweet poyson that undoeth thee Oh thou thinkest of mercy thou dreamest of mercy thou speakest of mercy but shall not the Judge of the world be just also And is it not the greatest justice in the world that as thou wouldst not hear him speaking in the day of grace so neither should he hear thee begging and crying in his day of justice Is it not a most just thing that thou who saidst Let me have my lusts though I be for ever separated from Christ that thy own desires should fall upon thy head What shall Christ be refused and that day after day for every lust and sinne and shall this alwaies be forgotten Will Christ never be avenged for it Lastly This power of Christ is to inflict eternall misery It 's everlasting fire and everlasting burnings It 's a fire that never goeth out worms that never die Now what power in the world is like this Can any make thee miserable for ever Can any say Be thou in torment to all Eternity but this is the power we speak of As the Apostle said We count not those short afflictions equall to that eternal weight of glory 2 Cor. 5.14 So neâ—ther do thou judge those pleasures equall to that eternal woe A second Vse of Consolation For this Doctrine is like the Bee it hath a sting and honey Like the Ark that had Manna and a Rod Now what unspeakable comfort ariseth from this to the godly much every way 1. The Children of God they are subject to sad temptations about the weaknesse of their graces and the strength of their lusts David was not more fearful one day or other of being overthrown by Saul then they are at last to be destroied either by hypocrisie or apostacy Now what surer remedy what more precious cordial can there be then this Omnipotency of Christ this plenitude of power It was said of the Pope who pleaded for fulnesse of Church-power that it was not plenitudo potestatis but tempestatis But it 's otherwise with Christ his fulnesse of sufficiency is for every want of thine in any spiritual way he can as easily give thee spiritual things as temporal if thou wantst bread health thou thinkest it 's but Christs command and he can multiply the Loaves now he is as willing to do this in heavenly things It 's but a word from his mouth and thy proud heart is humbled thy unruly heart pacified thy grieved heart comforted yea he is more willing to give us spiritual things then Parents give Children their temporals how much rather will he give the holy Ghost to them that ask him Mat. 7. Oh then though all the world cannot help thee in this matter yet Christ hath power to do it and as for his willingnesse what cause of doubt seeing he was crucified and underwent voluntarily all that ignominy and curses that he might be exalted to this power to help thee Josephs Brethren were afraid because of their guilt that Joseph now so much preferred would not help them but he is Joseph and will forgive wrongs so also will Christ do to thee The second Temptation is about Pardon of sinne and Gods displeasure Oh this is a restlesse Sea in which the godly are tossed up and down This is the Whales belly that swalloweth up all Oh but here is a blessed haven here is one can command the windes and waves to be still here is one can say Son be of good comfort thy sins be forgiven thee 3. The outward exercises of the godly are very many They have many thorns in the flesh They have deep waters to go through Now what is an help but the power of Christ I can doe all things through Christ None but Christ None but Christ said the Martyrs
gates of hell fall to the ground The devil that had power over mens hearts and kept men captive in their lusts is wholly conquered Alas all the power done in temporal deliverances cannot be compared to this redemption It 's true the eye of faith and not of the body must admire this Lastly God is glorified in his Justice and that more then the heart of man can conceive for although in respect of us there be nothing but grace and all that we have and receive is mercy yet in respect of Christ there was exact justice God laid our sins upon him he became a Surety in our stead he undergoeth that wrath that curse that did belong to us God did not abate of any thing that Christ could suffer without sinne so that we have not the pardon of our sins upon any unjust and unlawful terms The Law and Justice cannot complain Gods justice then against sinne is abundantly seen in that though Christ was the only beloved of the Father yet he is not spared but must be made a curse and endure the wrath due unto us so that if a man would consider what arguments should keep him from sinne if he would be affected with Gods wrath against it let him look on Christ crucified oh how can it be that sinne should be so pleasing and delightfull unto thee which was so bitter and full of wrath to Christ Would not God spare his own Children but his justice must be satisfied through Christ then what may wicked men expect Are they able to conflict with Gods wrath Can they satisfie his justice This bloud of Christ though it speak better things then that of Abel to the godly yet it 's more terrible then that to the wicked for thereby it testifieth that God will have bloud he must have an atonement for sinne and that cannot be by thy sufferings though in hell Therefore Gods justice is more glorified by Christ then by the damned in hell for there they are never able completely to satisfie therefore they are kept in those chains to all Eternity The debt is never paid but Christ discharged all to the utmost and therefore the grave could not contain him Thus you see how in every respect God is glorified by our salvation through Christ Though to us a Son be given and to us a childe was born Isa 9.6 He was a Saviour and Mediatour in respect of us not himself yet all this did at last referre to Gods glory That was the Ocean in which this stream did empty it self Thus you have heard wherein God was glorified by Christ In the next place consider the end that Christ did propound in all his doings and sufferings I mean the ultimate and chief end not the proxime or immediate end and that also was to glorifie God his chiefest end was not either to glorifie himself or us these were subordinate ends 1. Not himself hence Joh. 8. I seek not my own glory but the glory of him that sent me It 's true he is said to have an eye to the end of his sufferings Heb. 11. and the Scripture makes his exaltation a consequent of his humiliation yet this was not chiefest in his thoughts The name and glory God gave him exalting him above every great thing was not principally regarded by him but the glory of God So that by this we see how precious the glory of God should be to us how deer in our esteem When we see Christ preferring it above his own glory The aim that Christ had did arise from that love and zeal he had to God for none can referre all things to Gods glory who do not love him above all things who do not give him the preheminency in every thing One said Fiat justitia ruat mundus Let the glory of God be exalted though the whole world be ruined thereby as love to God so purity of intentions and an excellent rectitude of the heart is requisite else self-love and self-respect will be more prevalent then Gods glory 2. As Christ did not principally intend his own glory so neither our happinesse but only as the means to glorifie God Because Gods glory is so deeply interessed in our salvation therefore did he procure it He did not glorifie God that we might be saved but he saved us that thereby God might be glorified yet this doth not at all derogate from the Love of Christ to us neither doth it make us the lesse beholding to him though he would not have saved us had it not been for Gods glory But hereby he demonstrated both his love to us and God at the same time he loved our souls and salvation yet not above the glory of God That would have been unlawfull Therefore at the same time he did demonstrate both his love to us and to God and yet kept the due order that ought to be in his love first to God and then next to us Now the ground and reason why Christ did referre all his obedience both active and passive to Gods glory is 1. Because God himself makes all his own actions to the glory of his Name The end of Creation of Redemption of Christs coming into the world All these were ordered by God for his own glory so that as the work was imposed on Christ which he was to aim at was also required by God Had it been possible for we may suppose impossibilities for illustration sake for Christ to have procured our salvation for other ends then to glorifie God it had been sinne in him for if God be so jealous of his glory that he will not have it attributed to any other beside himself how much would his jealousie have been provoked if this matter wherein his glory is most visible should have been given to any other Gods glory then is the supreme and universal end to which all are to subordinate themselves 2. The glory of God is more noble and hath greater worth in it then any thing else Therefore that which is most noble must be the end as the lesse noble the means Seeing then the glory of God is of infinite excellency even like God himself no wonder if Christ did referre our Salvation to that most high end and by this we are to see that it 's our duty to prize the glory of God above our salvation for our salvation is but the good of a creature but the glory of God is infinite even as God himself We are to judge of and rejoice in the glory of God as more excellent then our own happinesse yet this is not so to be understood as if a man were to be willing to be damned that God might be honoured For it 's our duty to will our salvation we are to seek for immortality and glory and Rom. 2 It 's not lawfull to be willing absolutely for Paul spake conditionally I could wish to be separated from the presence of God If it be not lawfully to will our bodily
carnal appetite his lustful heart Thus they eat and drink and go down quick to hell The second thing is faith and herein the godly themselves are greatly to be blamed They do not often in private Meditation and by faith inflame their hearts with the thoughts of glory No wonder if they be so ready to faint and swoon under distresses They have not this water of life to drink of They think They speak They are affected as if all their hopes were in this life only Oh what a shame is it that when the earthly man can day and night comfort himself in his great treasures and abundance of wealth that this eternal glory should not raise thee up There is nothing will make thee a Christian of an excellent and heroical Spirit but faith about this eternal glory Shall the thoughts of a Crown or of a great Inheritance keep up the heart of worldly men and shall not the thoughts of eternal glory keep thee from sinking in the waters of affliction 2. It 's a full substantiall glory It 's called the weight of glory by the Apostle 2 Cor. 3. It 's so full that the heart of man cannot speak or conceive about it As humane glory is compared to all the empty things that are vapors and bubbles and a meer breath a shadow without any substance So this glory in heaven is a massie weighty glory it hath all fulnesse in it There is fulnesse of holinesse We are made pure and without the least spot There is fulnesse of peace and joy The Sea is not fuller of waters then their hearts and souls of eternal comforts There is fulnesse of all thy desires and expectations Here we have the dropsie disposition we have and still we ask yea we can sit down and fancy golden Mountains Oh what compleat conditions and happinesse may men in their thoughts make to themselves and their thoughts are wide but the matter is nothing at all but here this glory is above our thoughts above our desires above our wishes we cannot desire better then what we have The second part implied in the Doctrine is That this glory is to be earnestly praied for by the Children of God And the grounds of this are First Because as you heard God will not vouchsafe this mercy but to a praying people Rom. 2. To those that seek for immortality and honour Hence this is directed to in that Petition Thy Kingdom come and certainly if Christ himself who was thus unquestionably assured of this glory and had merited it at Gods hands doth yet pray for it how much more ought we to have it solely of meer grace Some have put it as a doubt whether it be not a mercenary disposition too unworthy the childe of God to pray for glory Yea it 's disputed by Papists against Protestants that it 's lawful in all our godly actions to have an eye to this reward of glory but they fight with a shadow The Protestants do acknowledge it not only lawfull but a duty to seek after and pray for this crown of glory only we say The love to Gods glory should be preferred before ours We are to desire his glory principally and our salvation as subordinate Oh then let the prophane and wicked men of the world tremble at their death when their night approacheth for how canst thou look for glory who never didst pray for it how canst thou think to be partaker of it who wast never much in seeking after it 2. We are to pray for it because hereby our desires and esteem of it will be more kindled and enflamed Praier is nothing but the desire of the soul expressed by a strong inclination of heart Hence it is That where there are cold desires there are cold praiers where there are importunate desires there are importunate praiers and for this reason it is that even natural men can put up hearty praiers to God for earthly mercies as they are their desires because of the sutablenesse therein but as for spirituall mercies they are like dead men in the grave not at all affected so then by earnest praier for this eternal glory we demonstrate our heavenly desires of it and also our desires are thereby more quickned and enlarged after it Oh what a shame is it that we should pray for health of body freedom from pain pardon of sinne and encrease of grace and not pray for this which containeth it all for everlasting glory is all mercy 3. By earnest praying for it our hope of it is much strengthened and confirmed Now a divine hope of this glory is rhat which makes us bear all afflictions endure all chastisements This is the Oyl to keep our Lamps up It 's the anchor to the Ship It 's that only which keeps the heart from breaking The Scripture cals it the lively hope 1 Pet. 1.3 all worldly hopes are dead and fading but this hope is in the power and promise of God Now there is no way to blow up these sparks of hope into a flame so much as by praier for praier if rightly discharged being a praier of faith it must needs beget a lively hope Oh then that we had this hope of eternal glory reigning in us more Thou hast carnal hope worldly hope all the day long is spent in hoping after some earthly comfort or other but this divine hope is a stranger to thee In the third place let us consider how this glory earnestly praied for will be a cordiall against all temptations will be a reviving to the dry bones in all afflictions yea our whole life in all the changes of it is to be maintained and supported by this hope of glory It 's as necessary the Meditation of this is as the very air we live in as we cannot breath without it so neither can we live without this hope so that the things we hope for in heaven should be the bread we feed on the treasure we inrich our selves by And 1. Because this glory with God is an universall medicine to all our diseases It 's a full treasury for all our wants The Pool of Bethesda was only for one kinde of mercy he that being diseased stept in was healed of his bodily infirmity but it did not cure all other grievances it did not make a poor man rich nor a grieved man chearful or a mortal man immortall but eternal glory doth all things Thou art a Lazarus in soul and body all over full of sores Thou wantest all soul-mercies and all body-mercies here is glory that will do all for thee This is the Ocean other are but shelves This is the Sun other are but Stars In praying for glory thou praiest for all things together in one this one word glory hath every thing in it to say Lord glorifie me there is all things comprehended in it 2. This is the most sutable mercy to a gracious and spirituall heart To be glorified is to be put out
Christian ought to have particular applicative ones It 's not enough to beleeve in the general God is the God of those that fear him that trust in him but also in particular with Thomas to say My Lord My God Ioh. 20.28 Hence are those expressions frequent I am thy God and the Lord your God The childe that walketh in darknesse having no light is exhorted to trust in his God Isa 50.10 Oh it cannot be well with thee while thou art in generals only if God be a stranger to thee if apprehended to be none of thy God or if doubted of all this while thou art in a wildernesse not in the Land of Canaan thou art but in the porch not taken into the presence-chamber It 's a great sin of the godly that they are not more particularly here In other things you take no delight unlesse it be yours a pleasant garden if not yours health if not yours makes no comfort Propriety is the cause of joy Oh then let not Satan nor the black doubts of thy own heart make thee keep at a distance from God Let not Popish or Arminian Doctrines that presse no more then a general faith any waies move thee but as God is thine so labour to beleeve and know he is thine Vse 2 Vse 2. Is God the godly mans God May he say I am thine Lord then what a comfortable support is here what enlargement of heart may this make several waies 1. It should cause holy boldnesse and earnest fervency in praier Thou art not praying to God that is an adversary a stranger or unknown to thee It may be he will hear it may be not Oh such diffidence is very sinful it 's very pleasing to God to pray to him in this propriety because hereby thy hope to speed will be greater Thy thankfulnesse will be more Thy delight and joy in him will encrease and flourish and tormenting fears will be overcome 2. It will uphold against all temptations within in desertions in blackness of soul yet if thou trustest on God as thy God though thou dost not feel him to be so this is good O Lord thou dost but seem to withdraw thy self O Christ thou art my brother Joseph though thou speakest thus roughly 3. In opposition from the world O Lord though all the world hate me yet I rejoyce because I am thine And why do the devils and wicked men hate me Is it not because I am thine If I were one of theirs they would love me Lord am I not thy treasure thy Jewell and if the devil or the world destroy me is it not thy losse as well as mine 4 Contentation in every condition Is God thy God what needest thou more If a man have the Sun doth he need the Stars Oh our froward hearts in this particular If God deny not himself will he deny other things necessary 5. Here is a great argument to duty If God be thine and thou his Oh then live to him why is not thy heart Gods thy tongue Gods Wouldst thou be the Lords in counsel and not in duty Oh think all I have is not mine but Gods Lastly It 's terrour to wicked men this is the Fountain of all their calamity and ruine God is not their God and then mercy is not their mercy pardon is not their pardon heaven is not their heaven Oh it 's a beggarly thing to boast in the wealth thou hast in the pleasures thou hast but as for God he is none of thine That Criples case was miserable who when the Pool stirred had no man to help him Oh but thine is more miserable that hast no God to pity thee no God to pardon thee The God you will cry to the God you will pray to at death the God you must appear before is none of your God SERMON XXXIII The truly Godly man onely is obedient to Gods Word Or The Great Character of a Christian JOH 17.6 And they have kept thy Word WE passe over the second description which is Gods giving of some of mankinde to Christ as a Mediatour so that they are his trust and it lieth upon his faithfulnesse to procure salvation for them Only it 's good to consider that within six Verses he doth thrice use this expression They are given him by the Father for this laieth the Axe to the very root of Arminianism It 's not their free-will nor their good improvement of the means of grace but Gods gracious giving of them to Christ that makes them have an Interest in salvation and the phrase doth imply that there is a stint number and defined of such There cannot be more or lesse so that the Arminian Dagon must needs fall before this Ark but this is spoken to already I therefore passe on to the effect of both these divine causes of our Salvation There was you heard the efficient cause Gods Election the meritorious cause Christ and now we have the effect of these which is by way of signe to describe who they are that are the Lords and thus given to Christ for they being hidden causes and every one apt to pretend to them This is the differencing and evidencing mark They keep the Word of God So that by this we see who are truly and indeed given of God to Christ even such as keep his Word He doth not say that heareth it or remembers it or that understands it but that keeps it The Scripture hath equivalent expressions to this sometimes John 8.31 it 's called continuing in his Word because it 's not enough for a while to cleave to it unlesse we persevere The Scripture giveth sad Instances of many that did not only hear but with joy for a season did receive Christs Word yet they did not hold it fast to the end they did not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it is Mat. 13. against all opposition whatsoever The contrary to this is in the same Chapter v. 37. My Word hath no place in you Our Saviour speaks it there as the cause of all the wickednesse that the Jews committed because his Word had no room in their hearts You seek to kill me because my Word hath no place in you This expression seemeth to denote such as are hardened and given up to a reprobate sence for the godly sometimes may not understand or delight and receive the Word but that the Word should at no time finde any place in a mans heart that is the mark of an hardened sinner look to it then and tremble all you who have many years lived under the Word preached and yet to this day it hath had no place in your hearts This is the dreadful condition of many thousand hearers sometimes this keeping of the Word is called hearing of the Word as in the same Chapter v. 43. Ye cannot hear my Word because ye are not of God where hearing the Antecedent is put for the consequent obedience and the reason is because Faith and Obedience comes by hearing and
chearfully as we do a dear Friend Oh it 's not enough in a dull cold manner to think and hear of the promise but thou art to run and embrace it as one overjoyed as Simeon did Christ in his arms and then to think thou even hast enough This is fiducial recumbency on Christ a holy boldnesse in God as a Father and herein the people of God are many times to be blamed you receive the true doctrine of God to beleeve it his Commandments to obey them his threatnings you tremble under but the promises by strong acts of faith you do not embrace you do not take him for your Mediatour on whom you trust in the midst of all your infirmities and weaknesses yea you rather doubt whether you may or no lay hold on the promise you say of it as Peter to Christ Depart from me for I am a sinner you think Christ would be angry with you as that woman thought If you touch the promise Oh remember that the godly will keep the word of promise receive that as well as the command They know it 's a sin of an high nature to refuse God comforting as well as commanding yea in some respects it 's worse for when you sin against the command of God you sin against his Soverraignty but when against his promises you sin against his love and goodnesse That wherein he intends to get himself the greatest glory by oh then when Satan tempts and thy heart is cloudy Thou puts off the promise think how can I do this and sin against God If it were a command I could not refuse it and doth not the same God urge faith to the promise 2. To keep his word doth suppose that we keep it because it 's his Word Because that God commands it For no actions are holy till the motive be holy that draweth them out and this we told you is the reason why our Saviour saith They have kept thy Word and not mine They look upon him as the Mediatour sent by God Thus the Thessalonians are commended because they received the Word preached Not as the word of man but as of God This was the reason why God would not take the wise men of the world but contemptible Instruments by whom he wrought wonderful miracles that so our faith might not be built on the abilities or the wisedom of men and hence it is that the Disciples Matthew and others who left all and followed Christ did gloriously manifest their obedience to God as God It may fall out that the same things which God commands we may do as we see in Jehu Judas and others but then not upon the grounds that God commands them The Pharisee was commanded to fast and pray but not for vain-glory and humane applause Oh then if thou keep Gods Word look it be because it 's Gods Word Let not any sinful or corrupt ingredients of thy own mingle themselvs who wold not have thought that Judas for a long while kept Gods Word when he left all wrought Miracles and preached in the Name of Christ but he had an eye to the bag alwaies and that proved his undoing This will be a good touchstone to try thee 3. He keeps Gods Word that receiveth it with his whole heart and soul That thinketh it not enough to hear it to remember it to write it or repeat it but to have it implanted in his heart and thereby to turn all his heart and affections into it That he may be a living Bible or the Word of God in lively practise as the Apostle saith the Corinthians were his Epistle to be read and seen of all men 2 Cor. 3.2 so should you be the Bible to be read and seen of all men This is powerfully to be pressed on you That you be even the Bible of God to be read and seen of men This is the good and honest heart that retaineth the Word for if the Word be superficially received only it will nor transform the whole man into its likenesse The fire must have time and then it will make even the hardest coldest Iron like it This is represented by the Parable of the Leven Mat. 13.33 hid in three pecks of meal There must be time ere the Leven can diffuse it's power David expressed this well when he aid He had hid the Word of God in his heart Psa 119.11 Oh then if thou wouldst have this propriety in God see how close and inward this Word is received into thee If it be the bread of life it 's not enough to have it in the mouth no nor stomack but it must be digested and so made the very flesh and bloud of a man 4. They keep the Word of God who make it a rule for their lives that order their conversation accordingly for to hide it in the heart unlesse it be with David that you may not transgresse in your lives is not yet to attain to the due end If ye know these things happy are ye if ye do them Many have Scripture in their hearts and memory but not in their lives David made this use of it when he said It was a Lamp and light to his feet and then he exhorts the young man so to attend it Psa 119 9. and thereby to clense his waies The Apostle James cals it a glasse Jam. 1.23 and then you make use of it aright when you thereby wash out all those spots that are in thy life and curest all thy wrinkles and deformities look then to this Doth the Word of God in thy minde and heart break out into thy life Doth it take away the Leprosie there certainly there is no other effectuall means but this It 's the Word if any thing will forewarn thee of sin neither mercies or afflictions nor thy own resolves and purposes but the Word of God set home on the heart that can make an holy change and alteration 5. Then we keep the word of God when we have an high and choice esteem of it when we can take more delight in that because of the spirituall effects of it then in any worldly pleasures or contents as David doth so often profess and Job likewise more then the honey or honeycomb more then their appointed food Now the choice esteem of it must be 1. For the spiritual effects of it as David did because it did enlighten his minde forewarn him of sin quicken him up to his duty There may be a sinister and corrupt end made of Gods Word when we make it an argument only of dispute when we are diligent in it only to maintain opinions in which sence Luther said it was the Heretiques book or when men reade it only for the History of it or thereby to make notions and to draw out some pleasing things to fancy Alas the Word of God was not given for this no more then Manna was given to satisfie curiosity but to feed and nourish Oh then take
God draweth him out to hate it and in duties good because it 's good doth move him Now the least sinne is sinne and we kill young Serpents as well as old ones and the least good is acceptable to God and he will reward it Reasons 4 Lastly In respect of the privative part of the punishment of sinne all are equall which is the losse of God and Heaven The least sinne depriveth of the happy Vision of God as well as the greatest so that in this sence we may say there is no little sinne no more then there is a little God and so likewise for the good of any duty The least shall have heaven as well as the greatest though not such degrees Even a cup of cold water doth not lose its reward Mat. 10.42 Vse To discover that Hypocrisie and falshood in many men some sins they avoid others again they embrace Is not all sinne poison Is there any good sinne Were thy heart sound those beloved and customary sins of thine could have no more welcome in thy heart then toads in thy bosome SERMON XXXVII Sheweth That Gods People are ready and willing in Obedience Whence it is that they are so Tending to rouse men up from dulnesse and Formality in Gods service JOH 17.8 For I have given them the words which thou gavest me and they have received them THere remaineth two things more considerable in the description of the Disciples Obedience The next thing to be considered is their readinesse and willingnesse implied in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They did not cavill or dispute They did not draw back or maliciously oppose but they were like melted wax ready to receive any impression like white paper whereon Gods Will and Law might be immediatly written and indeed if you observe the Disciples all along from their first call to this present time there appeared much readinesse in them Christ did no sooner speak the word commanding them to follow him but immediatly they leave all and obey though it was so much to their outward disadvantage though it was to fall in the Whales mouth yet they readily resign themselves and although sometimes they shewed dulnesse to beleeve and unwillingnesse in his service yet our Saviour excuseth it saying The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak and certainly had there not been a ready free spirit in the Disciples to take Christ above all and to cleave to him only they could never have devoured these troubles with so much patience as they did Obs That it 's a sure character and property of the children of God to be a willing ready people in obedience They are not as hypocrites kept from sinne by constraint meerly from a principle of fear within but Psa 110. They are willingnesses in the day of Gods power To explain this a little First There may be the presence of dulnesse and unwillingnesse sometimes in the Children of God but this is not reigning nor is it habitually consented to but resisted and with much agony praied against There is no garden but hath some of this weed in it No gold but some of this drosse No godly man but now and then hath wearisomnesse and unwillingnesse to holy duties seizing upon him Thus we reade the Church when Christ knocked at the door though he had stood all night and his locks were wet with the dew yet the Church out of a dull sluggish humour doth refuse to open to him Cant. 5.2 3. So Rev. 2. There the Church is reproved for suffering her graces to decay and that her duties were not filled up with fervency and solidity yea we may reade of the Church complaining of this slothfulnesse and coldnesse when she said Draw us and we will run after thee Cant. 1.4 And at another time Why hast thou hardened our hearts from thy fear Isa 63.17 So that it 's too manifest the people of God have much coldnesse and negligence in them What is that which fils their hearts with so many complaints but this what makes them so full of fears and doubts about their spiritual condition Is it not want of life vigour and willingnesse Oh they finde their hearts can take delight and be willingly drawn out in earthly affairs but they are like so many lumps of earth in heavenly things when yet there is farre more excellency worth and dignity in holy things then in all the whole world to draw out the heart so then let the godly for their comfort distinguish between the presence of unwillingnesse and the power of it Between unwillingnesse in the command and power over the soul and the reluctancy and striving against it The Apostle speaketh generally of sinne Let it not reign in your mortal bodies Rom. 7. Non dixit non sit sed ne regret This stumbling-block removed let us consider why the people of God must needs be so willing and ready in their obedience And first The sence of their guilt and all the misery sinne hath brought upon them puts them into a melting yeelding frame while mens hearts are hardened and they are not apprehensive of the damnable estate they are in while they are not in the fire of Gods displeasure they are stubborn and untractable but when they are kindely humbled for sin then they will do anything Thus Paul He that was mad in his oppositions against Christ no sooner did the Lord touch his heart with the sense of his sins but he crieth out Lord what wilt thou have me to do Thus David when the Lord had humbled him and used afflictions for his sinne see how humbly and obediently he speaks If he say he hath no delight in me behold here I am let him do what he pleaseth 2 Sam. 15.26 and the Church Mic. 7. I will hear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him Nothing then will so humble and mollifie the heart to make a man do and be any thing as a deep sence of sinne Thus the cold hard Iron is put into the fire and it may be beaten into any shape Secondly As the sence of sinne so the sence of Gods goodnesse and grace in being reconciled notwithstanding all our provocations doth much more enlarge the heart to thankefulnesse and obedience The love of Christ saith Paul constraineth us We cannot hold we cannot keep in as you may see David upon the apprehension of Gods goodnesse to him resolving to take the cup of salvation and to praise God in the great Congregation Psa 116.13 Gospel grace doth not in a filiall spirit harden and make wanton but doth more soften and enflame to an active obedience This made Paul run like the Sunne in the Firmament You see it 's the grace of God which lieth kindling and warming of him This is like the Spirit in Ezechiels wheels the dejected unbeleeving soul is not so readily obedient An Evangelical frame of heart assured of Gods love carrieth out to filiall fruitful
Admonition To hearers for many times a vain people make vain unprofitable Preaching They have such wanton stomacks that they love nothing that is solid and sound give them words rattles and baby-clouts these things please them but to convince the Conscience to command the heart to make it tremble for sin that they cannot abide SERMON XXXVIII Of the Excellency and Necessity of Beleeving in Christ as a Mediatour That it is acceptable to God as well as Obedience to a Command Yet withall sheweth the difficulty of it and whence it comes to passe that the Children of God sensible of their sinnes are so hardly brought to beleeve As also why ungodly men think it so easie a thing JOH 17.8 And they have known surely that I came out from thee and they have beleeved that thou didst send me OUR Saviour commended their Obedience in the former part of this Verse Now he doth the like for their Faith For Obedience without faith is but a maimed and lame Sacrifice yea there cannot be any acceptation of our Obedience because of the imperfection of it unlesse Faith cover it in Christ and this our Saviour now undertakes that the Disciples were not as the Pharisees and Jews who trusted in the righteousnesse of their Obedience but when they had done all looked out for a Mediatour to stand between Gods perfection the Laws perfection and thine Imperfection Their Faith is commended by our Saviour 1. In the Acts. 2. The quality 3. The object of it The Acts are one of them large and comprehensive They have beleeved 2. More narrow and particular They have known Here you see that Faith is not a blinde ignorant assent but accompanied with a true and sure knowledge of that we beleeve Secondly There is the quality of their Faith They have known surely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which may be opposed either to hypocrisie or false ends They did unfeignedly upon true grounds beleeve not like those that are said to beleeve yet our Saviour would not commit himself to them because they sought the glory of men more then of God Joh. 2. or else it may be opposed to doubting and staggering as our Translators seem to go They did surely overcoming all unbelief and doubts that might oppose them Lastly Here is the object of their Faith viz. That Christ came from the Father as sent to be a Mediatour working salvation for those that did receive him They looked upon him not only in respect of his person God and man but also in relation to his office that he was the Jesus and the anointed one to save his people from their sinnes Whereas then we see our Saviour in many words commending this faith of theirs as a most special consideration in them and which would be very acceptable to God we may observe That Faith in Christ as a Mediatour is acceptable and well pleasing as well as Obedience to a command It 's not Gods will that a childe of his should be alwaies either thinking of sinne or obedience but also of beleeving or resting the soul upon Christ as in whom all fulnesse is and though when God only becomes well-pleased with us Joh. 6.29 when the people asked What they should do that they might do the works of God Christ answers This is the work of God that ye beleeve in him Faith is here called the work of God 1. Because it 's wrought by him We are not able of our selves to beleeve but in this sence it 's not meant here 2. By work of God is meant that which in a most eminent manner is acceptable to him that which he seemeth to delight in more then any other and that is faith and indeed the people of God they are hardly perswaded of this They doubt rather whether it be a duty at all Oh how long are they kept in the uncertain wilderness of tears and dejections ere they come to know the way of beleeving They still hope by something they do to be accepted so that to the humbled sinner there seemeth nothing more paradoxal and difficult Whereas we would think thus to beleeve in Christ and receive him as a Mediatour would be very easie for all None would keep off For it is to come and take comfort and ease and who will refuse this But it 's certain that the Children of God sensible of their sinnes are a long while ere they are fully directed into this way of beleeving They do not presently understand how well-pleasing it is to God that they should cast off their burthen on Christ That they should cover themselves with his robes and so come and appear before God The Grounds of such discouragements in Gods Children are 1. The real and bitter sence of their sinnes in the nature frequency and all aggravations of them So that while they are thus broken in heart nothing but sin sin doth present it self in the guilt thereof See it in David Psa 51. His sinnes were alwaies before him His murder his adultery these were ever in his eyes and what a work is it to bring him to a joyful spirit in the mercies of God The godly therefore being many times attent to their sins they are carefull that their repentance be reall bitter and deep enough and withall seeing sinnes rising up in their hearts after one another as one wave after another They grow wholly despondent and all their thoughts and Meditations are as if there were nothing but sinne to be thought upon Nothing but sin to be meditated on and this extremity of sorrow makes the ear deaf to Christ so that it refuseth like Rachel to be comforted Thus the Incestuous person when he did feel the bitternesse of his sin was in danger of being swallowed up with too much sorrow He thinketh not only the Priest and the Levite but even the good Samaritan will also passe him by and powr no Oyle in his wounds When one eye is intent downwards the other cannot look upwards When the heart is greatly grieved from one object it can hardly be prepared to receive comfort from another 2. There is an innate inbred principle of a Legal Justification or acceptation by works that we doe and this makes Faith in the Mediatour as a stranger as an absurd thing and indeed this is the main reason why all the godly finde it so hard to beleeve why they are so loth to be beholding to grace onely to resign every thing and to be saved by Christ meerly Even that inbred principle of being justified by what we do See how all they that come to Christ propound this What shall we do that we may be saved They look upon doing not beleeving Thus the Jews generally they sought to establish the righteousnesse of the Law and would not submit to the Righteousnesse of faith Rom. 10.3 Oh it is a great matter to humble and empty the heart of a man so as that he will submit to a Righteousnesse of Faith yea we
see many of the Christian Teachers and disciples were led away in this as appeareth by the Epistle to the Romans and Galatians What a great task hath the Apostle to take all off from works and the obedience to the Law and to give all to Christ They would give part to Christ and part to their works but not all to Christ so that it 's a very hard thing to pull this weed out of our breast We see all Popery and Socinianisme goeth this way also To doe something that they may be justified thereby 3. Thus they cannot think that it 's so acceptable to beleeve in a Mediatour because it 's chiefly their comfort and their good thereby so that they look upon it as self-seeking and immoderately desiring their own good and peace not as any waies tending to the glory of God But we shall shew you that Faith in the Mediatour doth not only bring comfort and joy to us but admirable glory to God even more then Martyrdom or the highest expressions of Obedience Do not therefore tempt thy self and be a Satan to thy own peace What though thy comfort thy salvation bound up in beleeving yet if God will be honoured and glorified this way Thou art rather joyfully to receive his grace then frowardly to dispute against it so that if this beleeving be a self-seeking it 's such as God would have thee to do and as he that will not eat or drink is guilty of bodily murder so he that will not beleeve on Christ which is called eating and drinking is guilty of soul-murder 4 This is strange and difficult to the godly a long while because our justification and acceptation by him is wholly of supernatural Revelation It 's like the doctrine of the Trinity or of Christs Incarnation As humane reason would never assent to such a Truth were it not for divine Revelation that overpowers all so that all our sins are pardoned through Faith in Christs bloud is likewise of meer divine manifestation For see what nature doth incline us unto in all the heathens when they had sinned so as their Conscience condemned them they went to some solemn sacrifice or other extraordinary work thinking thereby to pacifie the wrath of God Adam was created in a state of Righteousnesse and so by his Obedience of works he was to be justified And upon his fall it became impossible that any should be justified by what he did unlesse sinne could justifie a man Therefore when God discovered a Christ and Justification by faith in him This is new doctrine from heaven Neither Men or Angels could have found out such a way so that it 's no wonder if man be thus averse to this Faith in the Promise because it 's a way that neither the state of Integrity or of man fallen was acquainted with insomuch that a godly man in the sence of his sins must bring such a faith in the Mediatour as he doth in other mysterious supernatural objects of Faith and his heart saith It 's unlikely such a sinner such an offender should finde mercy say O my Soul Are not the other supernaturall Points of Religion that I beleeve very unlikely also and incredible to flesh and bloud Lastly Therefore this seemeth hard to the godly broken hearted sinner because though Faith in a Mediatour be a duty yet it 's not to every one that live that wallow in their sins Christ is not a Mediator whether men repent or not repent You are not to think that it is all one godlinesse or no godlinesse If then such only may beleeve in a Mediatour as do truly and sincerely repent of sinne This will be hard to finde out for there are Ahabs tears and Judas's tears for sinne and indeed upon this depends all In this the godly are so much plunged Christ indeed bids those Come that are heavy laden that hunger and thirst after him But I have great cause to question my self whether I doe thus or not In the second place Why is it so that Prophane and ungodly men think it so easie to beleeve in Christ And they say they do it with all their heart when it 's plain by the Scripture they are not such to whom those glorious things of the Gospel do belong And 1. They think it so easie because they take presumption for faith They think they beleeve when they presume Now to presume is easie because it 's a work of the flesh it 's sutable to our corruptions that the Jews though they committed all lewdnesse yet the Prophet complaineth they would come and lean themselves upon the Lord and trust in lying words saying The Temple of the Lord c. That is not faith which most of the world have It 's presumption it 's carnal-confidence such as those had who said Lord have not we prophesied in thy Name Such as the foolish Virgins had Mat. 25. Such as Paul had before his Conversion when he said He was alive Rom. 7. Oh then tremble at that security and confidence thou hast Thou maist be sure it 's a sinne and of the devil it 's so easie whereas Faith is very difficult 2. They look upon Faith in Christ as easie because they divide the Object they take some things of Christ not whole Christ They think it 's only beleeving on him as a Saviour for pardon of sinne They do not choose him as a Lord to whom in all obedience they resign themselves This is indeed the rock that splits many tell them of beleeving in Christ and they think that is only to rest for salvation They attend not that it 's the receiving of Christ for all the ends and purposes God sent him into the world Now one main end besides our justification and salvation is our Sanctification To redeem to himself a people zealous of good works Tit. 2.14 To communicate his Spirit for to make holy as well as his merit to make happy Lastly They think it easie because they never think on any qualifications which are required in those who partake of Christ It 's true there are the Antecedent Conditions of merit or worth Let that Popery be abandoned but yet the Scripture tels who and what kinde of persons they are that must claim an Interest in Christ They are blessed that hunger and thirst for such shall be satisfied Mat. 5. Every one that is athirst is to Come Rev. 22.17 Repent that your sins may be blotted out Act. 3.19 Now prophane secure people they never think of these qualifications They say God is merciful They say Christ is a Saviour but then they never consider of whom They think not that many are called but few chosen They love not those places The way to heaven is a narrow and straight way Not all that say Lord Lord shall finde the gate of heaven opened to them If they thought seriously of these things it would cause an holy trembling in them These things premised Let us consider Why it
we are said to be in the Olive Tree viz. Christ and to receive of the fatnesse thereof by Faith Rom. 11. Thus all Beleevers they are branches in Christ the Vine Joh. 15. So that you see there is great reason why Faith in Christ as a Mediatour should be preserved because that enableth to all lively and active Obedience Heb. 11. You see it was Faith that put all those Worthies upon such notable Obedience And when Christ praied for Peter he praied that his Faith might not fail him Luk. 22.32 why not his courage and boldnesse but because Faith is the root of all So that in Christianity we by Faith in Christ come to be holy and then beleeve in Christ Per fidem venitur ad opera non per opera ad fidem Insomuch that it 's a grosse mistake in the people of God when they think to attain to such a degree of Repentance and mortification and then they would beleeve in Christ whereas by Faith in Christ and coming to him they would have strength to such duties Thou dost as if the branch separated from the Vine should think thereby to grow and flourish 5. Faith in Christ is so well pleasing to Christ because that only will put us upon such a life and conversation as is acceptable to him which is joy and thankefulnesse It 's very pleasing to God that those who are his would walk chearfully and thankfully that all the world may see it 's better to serve the Lord then sinne Hence you see the Psalmist so often calling upon the Righteous to rejoyce and be glad yea to shout for joy and in the New Testament Rejoyce and again I say rejoyce Hence it 's called Joy unspeakable and full of glory And for thankfulnesse we should have our hearts and mouths filled with praises Praise is comely for the upright Psa 33.1 It is very fit that he who is full of Gods love and his mercies should also be full of Thanks-giving In all things give thanks 1 Thes 5.18 So that you see joy and thankfulnesse should be the constant life of a Christian he cannot honour Christ or the Gospel more but how can these be unlesse there be faith in Christ Being justified by Faith we have peace with God Rom. 5.1 where there is no peace there is no joy no thankfulnesse and indeed all those bitrer briars and thorns which the godly have arise from that bitter root of unbelief Why is it that they go bowed down and none seem farther from comfort and thankfulnesse then they do but because they exercise not this faith in Christ It 's more pleasing to God to be filled with heavenly joy then tormenting doubts and this joy is the daughter of faith If then all these things be duely considered by the godly Convert he may be awakened and wonder how he indulged himself in such doubting fearing and unbeleeving thoughts he may cry out what glory have I rob'd Christ and the Gospel of What heretiques and Papists with their corrupt doctrines have done against Christ the same did my perplexing inflaming fears do I lived not as if I had received the Spirit of Adoption but of bondage and fear Thou wilt then finde the dark Cloud with Lightning and Thunder to passe away and the clear Sunshine to appear Thou that wast like the Disciples afraid of Christ as if he had been some formidable Spirit wilt then know what Christ is and how ready and willing to receive afflicted sinners Thou wilt then stand and wonder how could I be so injurious by my low and narrow thoughts of Christ Was it for a light matter that Christ should leave all his heavenly glory and come to endure all that reproach and misery for our sakes But we proceed to some Uses And Vse 1 First Is Faith in Christ as a Mediatour so acceptable to God even above all Obedience so that as he said in some sence he would have Obedience rather then Sacrifice so may we say in some respects He will have Faith rather then Obedience Then let it instruct us in the hainous and dangerous nature of that close secret and unperceivable sinne of trusting in our own Righteousnesse Let there be no secret depending upon thy good heart thy good life thy good duties for if contraries are known by contraries then as faith renouncing all we are and have to be found in Christ is of so great acceptance Then to rely upon any thing we do to have inward restings upon our own actions is a sinne highly offending God We can hardly commit a sinne worse The Publican in some respects is better then the Pharisee as those Diseases which are quickly discerned are more curable then those that are not discovered Ille morbus vix est sanabilis qui sanitatem imitatur Our Saviour found this untoward disposition in the Pharisees as that which was plainly their mortal disease had not this besotted and benummed them they had sooner set open the gates of their soul for the Prince of Glory to come The Apostle makes this desire and endeavour to set up their own Righteousnesse to be that which wholly undid them and our Saviour himself looks upon this as the root of all bitternesse and therefore laid the Axe to it when he told them They were such as justified themselves but what was highly esteemed amongst men was abomination before God Luk 18. So that not only prophane and grosse sins but the civil Pharisaical man who stands on his own bottome and feeleth not the absolute necessity of faith in Christ is in a perishing condition And because this undoeth thousands as well as grosse wickednesse Let us see whether we can pierce the Scales of this Leviathan whether we may remove this Mountain and throw it into the Sea of Repentance and humiliation The greatnesse therefore of this sinne is seen in the unperceivablenesse of it A man may with 〈◊〉 whole might trust in himself and yet think the clean contrary Paul said 〈…〉 alive once he was at hearts ease Rom 7. judged himself in a secure safe condition because of his spiritual estate but when his eyes were opened and he awakened by grace those things that were once a gain and a priviledge he accounted dung and drosse But Paul while in that Pharisaical Righteousnesse was as senceless of any such spiritual confidence in himself as any dead man of the greatest burden upon him Oh then what hopes have we to make such men see the black dungeon they are in and the cursed opposition they stand in to Christ For the principium is loesum Christ came not to call the Righteous but sinners to Repentance Mat. 9.13 The Righteous are such as the Pharisees who trusted in themselves thought all well with them Now such can never hunger and thirst after Christ They are full of themselves as they say in Philosophy the sensible Object put upon the sence hinders all sensation as in the eye or ear Thus it is
The zeal and detestation then which ought to be in all the godly against heresies argueth the greatness of the mercy if kept from them Ninthly The more noble the subject is in which any habit or perfection doth consist the more noble is that perfection Now a sound faith and true Doctrine is seated in the minde and understanding which is like the eye and the Sunne in a man So that if the minde be corrupted all is corrupted and such are more incurable then prophane men because they have laesum principium they account their errour truth they believe a lie and then who can heal them Tenthly Gods command is laid upon us to believe the true Doctrine as well as obey the holy command both are indispensable The same God that saith Thou shalt not commit adultery saith also Believe this and that Doctrine revealed God hath laid a command upon the minde to believe as well as the heart to obey Vse of Exhortation to the people of God to take heed of erroneous opinions as well as sinfull practises The one are damnable are the fruits of the flesh and provoke God as well as the other let thy heart be equally bent both against heresies and prophaneness Nothing should be dearer to thee then Gods truth Did not the Martyrs burn at the stake meerly for sound Doctrine Did not Christ say For this end I came into the world to bear witness to the truth And know those errors thou hast been lead aside with when once truely enlightned will be bitter and sharp thorns in thy side Jam. 1.19 20. SERMON LIX That it 's a speciall Mercy for the Ministers of the Gospel to agree in one Wherein their Vnity should be And the Reasons of the Differences that are among them JOH 17.11 That they may be one as thou and I are one WE have considered the matter of Christs Praier Let us proceed to the End of it in these Words That they may be one Some indeed say that this relateth to the manner of Gods keeping of them as if it were a specification of that which would keep them If they agree in love among themselves they are sure to be preserved but we take it rather for a distinct mercy that as he had praied for their sound faith so now for their Union and love We may Consider the Disciples under a twofold Relation 1. Common as beleevers and disciples and so with others given of God to Christ and thus the Unity of Beleevers among themselves is a precious mercy But because he praieth for this at vers 21. I shall passe by that Consideration In the second place the Apostles may be considered strictly and particularly as men in office as those who were appointed to preach the Gospel and so our Saviour praieth for their Vnity in this Consideration It is of infinite consequence that the Ministers of the Gospel should agree among themselves for when they are divided the people must be divided If the Pilates in a Ship disagree the Ship must necessarily sink So that our Saviour knowing the devices of Satan to set Apostle against Apostle Pastor against Pastor he therefore praieth for their Unity in this Ministerial Office and emploiment and the expression is observable he saith not that they may be united but be one and that according to the highest example of all unity the Father and the Sonne Luther thinketh the Substantive answering 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one mystical body but we rather take it of their Office and Ministerial Employment as 1 Cor 3.8 The Apostle arguing against Church-divisions by setting up several Officers one against another saith He that planteth and he that watereth are one They all have the same end and all have one general emploiment viz. the conversion of men to God Obs That it 's a speciall mercy when the Ministers of the Gospel agree in one Nothing is so terrible to the Churches adversaries as their Pastors Unity This was the Reason say some why our Saviour chose Apostles that for the most part were of kindred one to another that so their love might be the more Inviolably preserved This Counsel also our Saviour gave the Disciples Have Salt in your selves and peace one with another Mark 9.50 Have Salt i. e. Season the world and one another with grace but lest this Salt should bite and smart too much he addeth and have peace with one anooher Thus peace and love is of so great concernment that Joh. 14.20 He leaveth only peace with them as a Legacy My peace I leave with you my Peace I give to you and Cap. 15. Cap. 13 14. He cals this the New Commandement he layeth upon them to love one another yea he makes this a Character of their Discipleship not if they cast out devils or work miracles but if they love one another To open this Doctrine Consider 1. That such is the corruption of the best men and Satan is ready to blâ—w up tho sparks immediatly that there have been contentions and differences amongst the most eminent pillars in the Church Twice we teade of the Disciples contentions amongst themselves concerning primacy and a preferment above one another Afterwards the Scripture tels us of a Paroxysme a sharp controversie between Paul and Barnabas Act. 15. yet Paul and Peter they have an hot contest and that in a religious Point of practise Now if the Sunne and Moon meet in such an opposition there must needs be an Ecclipse in the Church And if we descend to Ecclesiastical Histories we shall finde as bloudy pens against one another as the devouring Sword in civil affairs That which Cyprian complained Madet orbis Christianus mutuo sanguine quod cum privati fecerint homicidium dicitur cum publicè geritur virtus vocatur is true of Ecclesiasticall contentions The Christian Church is divided and subdivided against it self and that which if done in private causes would be called malice and revenge in religious affairs is called zeal and courage for Gods glory At that famous first Council of Nice when Constantine called the Bishops together for to end Religious Controversies instead of this they had prepared mutuall Libels and accusations one against another which Constantine perceiving took the Papers rent them in peeces and burnt them before their faces gravely exhorting to peace and unanimity It would be long to relate of the passionate contentions between Jerome and Austin between Epiphanius and Chrysostome who upon their parting did strangely threaten one another with that which came to passe Epiphanius told Chrysostome he should not die a Bishop and this proved true for he was ejected and dyed in banishment Chrysostome threatned Epiphanius he should not dye in his own Countrey and this also fell out for he died in his Voyage ere he got home and who can with heart tender enough speak of the many oppositions and divisions between Calvinists and Lutherans and others of the
Reformed Church by all which we see the necessity of Christs Praier for Unity There being such corruptions in our hearts and Satan so busie to make differences and dissentions That though Legions of Devils can agree to be in one man yet he will not suffer two Doctors to agree in one Church 2. The Unity that the Officers of Gods Church ought to have consists in these things 1. Vnity of Faith That they beleeve the same doctrine called therefore Eph. 4 5. One Faith And 1 Cor. 3. There is no other Foundation but one even the Lord Christ And indeed this must be the ground of all other Unity when the Papists would make Unity a note of the true Church We say Unity without true Doctrine is but a Faction a Conspiracy The Turks have Unity The Jews have Unity but yet because they have not the true Doctrine it 's not true peace and concord So that true Doctrine that is the Soul the fountain and the root of all 2. A second Unity is in the same Confession and acknowledgement of Faith and that in the samâ— words and truly this is very desirable not only to hold the same doctrinal Points but the same words also for new words bring in new Doctrines Hence the Apostle 1 Cor. 1.10 pressing for Unity doth not only exhort them to be of the same minde and judgement but to speak the same thing 2 Tim. 1.13 Timothy is exhorted to hold fast the form of sound words Though they be but words and a Form yet he must hold them fast and this made the ancient Church so tenacious of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because by that all heretical Opinions were excluded It 's a remarkable expression Luk. 1. God is said to speak by the month of all the holy Prophets Though they were many yet it 's mouth not mouths They had all but one mouth and spake the same thing Thus it ought to be but one mouth of all the Ministers of the Gospel to beleeve We are to know what all Teacheth by what one Teacheth 3. There must be Vnity of affection and hearts as Act. 1. In the beginning of the Churches encrease their Unity of affection is greatly commended ver 14. They continued 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So also Act. 2.1.46 especially Act. 4.32 The multitude of Beleevers were of one heart and of one soul Though a multitude yet they had but one soul one heart Thus you see what kinde of Unity there ought to be among the Ministers of the Gospel In the next place let us Consider the Grounds why it 's such a mercy to have Unity amongst Church-Officers 1. Because fortitude and strength is in Vnity Vis unita fortior A Kingdom divided against it self cannot stand saith our Saviour When one peice of the Wall divides from the other it foretels ruine As that Heathen to his Sonnes giving them a Quiver of Arrows intimating thereby as long as they agreed they were invincible All the united power of the Church is little enough against their common enemies and shall they weaken themselves 2. As Unity strengthens so it opposeth the Enemy more successefully which is the devil and all his Instruments What is there that the Popish adversary doth more insult with then to upbraid with the divers Sects that are among the Protestants for although we can retort and tell them of their divisions and that in fundamental Points yet it is our shame and grief that such a charge is in some measure true though not in that height the Adversaries do revile for none of the Reformed differ in Fundamentals As for the Socinians though they do vehemently oppose Popery yet we take not them to be of the Reformed Church who overthrow the Foundations of our Christian Religion But this is certain The Protestant differences give advantage to the Papists thereby they gain upon unsetled persons Look you say they they have no certainty among themselves They know not where to stay The Lutheran spirit judgeth the Calvinisticall diabolicall And thus unconstant inconsiderate persons look upon this as a great Argument against the Truth whereas even in the Apostles times the Church of God had sad divisions amongst themselves as 1 Cor. 3. Oh then let us bewail the corruption of the best that they should be so far transported with passion as to neglect the Truths of God by giving advantage to the common adversary 3. Unity is of great consequence amongst the Ministers of the Gospel because their divisions breed divisions amongst the people The differences of Teachers breed irreconcilable distractions amongst people as if the Heavens should be confused in their motions it would distract and destroy sublunary things We see in the Church of Corinth when the Teachers were divided what divisions also were there amongst the people some for Paul and some for Apollo 4. Pray to God for Unity among Church-Officers because their Controversies bring a main neglect of the chief work of their Ministery which is to come out and to build up souls in heavens way This is the end why God hath called us now when we fall out with one another and set up Opinion against Opinion The work of the Ministry is much retarded Hence the Apostle enjoyneth Timothy to fly such disputations and quarellings as are unprofitable because they fret away godlinesse and are like thorns and nettles among the Corn hindring the growth thereof 5. Unity is to be desired because this agreeth with their office and call They preach the Gospel of peace and God is the God of peace Christ is the Prince of peace and Col. 3. he is our peace reconciling all things Why then should the Ministers tongue be a tongue of war as if they were Priests to Bellona rather then the Ministers of the Gospel So that if all these grounds be considered we may well pray with our Saviour Lord make the Ministers of the Gospel as one man for divâ—sions as Jerom said are amicorum dispendia inimicorum compendia and publica divinae irae incendia In the next place what are the Causes you may say that may make the Ministers of the Gospel thus to dissent And 1. In the general It 's corruption and sin which lurketh in the hearts of all So that it 's more to be wished for then expected for to have Jerusalem a City compact within it self Never expect in this world to see such a time wherein the Ministers of the Gospel shall have one Faith one heart one mouth This is reserved for Heaven where there will be no difference of Calvinists and Lutherans of several forms of Church-government The Church of God hath alwaies been on fire only as when an house is on fire some cry for water some for Ladders some to pull down the House so some have cried for more moderate means some for fierce and vehement 2. Corrupt affections of pride ambition and covetousness These things are charged upon the false Teachers
people many sensible supports by godly Magistrates godly Ministers godly Fathers godly Husbands and while they had them all was well as with the Disciples while Christ was with them but when the shepheard is smitten when the pillars of the house are removed oh then thy condition is a new condition it requireth new graces new strength While Ismael is in his fathers house he will do well enough but when cast out of doors there is his difficulty Oh then if God give any of these visible supports to you do not think to have them alwaies God will put you to higher exercises God by degrees brings up his people to more and more hardship Deut. 32.12 God there compareth his dealing with the Israelites to an Eagle fluttering over her nest and teaching her young ones to fly They say the Eagle doth not presently expell her young ones but by degrees teacheth them hardship and at last makes them live upon the prey they get themselves God put not his people immediatly upon warre with their enemies but used them fourty years to hardship in the wilderness The grounds of this change which God may make are eminent 1. That we may live upon him more that faith may be purely and exactly put forth While we have our visible supports we cannot tell whether it be God or the creature whether it be promise or sense we live upon therefore he will make thee renounce all creatures that thou maiest say O Lord it 's not wealth but thou in my wealth it 's not this or that mercy but thou in the mercy that my heart adheres unto Whom have I in earth or in heaven but thee saith David Oh this is admirable when creature comforts and mercies hinder not the soul from God himself when you use them as ladders to climb up to heaven as Jacobs Chariot to carry you to God when you can say in matter of love and affections as the Samaritans in matter of faith Now we believe not for the womans sake but because we have seen Christ himself O Lord I depend on thee and live upon thee not for my mercies sake not because of this or that comfort and sweetness but because of the infinite fulness that is in thy own self Or when thou canst say as Paul in the matter of his doctrine because he had immediate revelation from Christ therefore he said the eminent pillars added nothing to him so in matter of practice because thou hast enjoyment of Gods fulnesse the most excellent creatures cannot adde to thy joy Blessed is he that believeth and seeth not 2. The Lord will remove sensible supports That we may grow up in grace and get more strength therein every day The Scripture tels us of babes and young children as also of young strong men who have overcome the wicked one Now if we were alwaies kept at the breast or with milk we should never get masculine strength Heb. 6. The Apostle blameth such as stood still in their first principles and were not carried out to further perfection God will not use his people alwaies to a tender and delicate way they shall know Christianity is a warfare Hence Ephes 6. they are commanded to put on the whole armour of God and can this strength and heavenly fortitude be ever put forth if God remove not all thy sensible comforts and make thee grapple with great adversaries God will have Job at last go into the field and combate with Satan and all his temptations The windes and storms shaking the tree make it root the faster and thus God by bringing thee into hardship makes thee the more sound and solid Christian So that though for the present thou hast no spirituall adversaries upon thee yet lay not aside this holy armour as the people of Israel marched in the wilderness in a warlike posture and their Camp exactly ordered though for the present no enemy appeared 3. God will bring changes upon thee To teach thee more experimentall knowledge in all the waies of godlinesse as also of all the corruptions and deceitfull waies of Satan in every temptation A man that hath been alwaies at home knoweth not what fashions and customs are in remote Countries Paul knew how to abound and how to want he was acquainted with the graces and with the temptations of every estate A Christian is to grow in all spirituall wisdom and knowledge Now as a learned man by reading of all Authours and the works of Heretiques is able to speak to every argument they have can give account of every doctrine they maintain Thus a Christian removed from mercy to affliction and from afflictions to mercy is able to speak to every doubt to every temptation from his own experience 4. The Lord will remove visible supports That we might be a spirituall people prizing the light of Gods countenance and esteeming spirituall communion with him above all things Thus Christ is no more corporally with his Disciples that they might the more partake of his Spirit in all the works thereof It 's very hard for a man not to account all his blessednesse he hath to be these outward comforts but God will teach his people more excellent and heavenly lessons they shall know the remission of sinnes the spirit of adoption power against sinne are greater mercies then if God should give them ten thousand worlds But how can we come to this never till our visible props be removed God will not rain this Manna till all our provision we have be spent We cannot have the fatted Calfe till we have left our husks Use of Instruction With what weaned and moderated affections we should enjoy our present sensible mercies look not to have them alwaies God will make changes and many turns in thy estate yea it may be he will exercise thee with such afflictions as thou never thoughtest of that thou shalt complain with Job The time was he lived in prosperity and had all honour and glory but now he is brought to a dunghill scraping worms of his ulcerous body The time hath been thou hadst Assurance Joy Peace but now God raised storms and a very hell within thee Oh then pray for that temper Paul was taught To know how to abound and how to want how to have comforts and how to have none There are deluded people that say they live above Ordinances oh that we could live above creatures above relations and conditions having God for all SERMON LXII Sheweth how prone men are to know Christ after the flesh and wherein it appears JOH 17.12 While I was with them in the world I kept them in thy Name A Second Observation may be gathered from the circumstance of time and place in these words while I was with them in the world This you heard was in respect of his corporall visible presence otherwise he would be in a spiritual invisible manner alwaies with them his presence is not changed but the manner of his presence
least so difficult as that phrase imports Do they not say David by his Fall did wholly shake off all grace branch and root and yet there was no such difficulty to that How easily did one sinne draw on another So that it would have been absurd to have said that Bathsheba who was meerly passive at first did so strongly tempt David that if it were possible he would have fallen into Adultery And if further you say The godly may fall into fundamentall errours though Elected Even the disciples did not beleeve Christs Resurrection and his spiritual Office as a Messiah We answer they may a while but God will graciously recover them These Vipers shall not stick upon them till they die Though they have swallowed these deadly things yet they shall at last vomit them up As God though he suffered Christs body to be dead and buried in the grave yet he would not let it see corruption Thus it is here Though the Godly may erre dangerously and fall fouly yet they shall not see corruption Lastly It is answered that the Elect before their conversion may lie in all sinne and be deceived by all kinde of errours Therefore there cannot be any strength from this because Elected But the Reply is easie By elect are meant such who do not only partake of that mercy but such who finde the effects of this upon their soul Elected and converted And that this is included is plain because it is said If it be possible to deceive even the Elect Now he is said to be deceived that was in the right and Truth it 's improper to say They shall deceive such as are already in a plain deceived way So that this necessarily inferreth That it is meant of Elected persons who finde the mighty power of this upon their hearts Argum. 2 A Second Argument is from the Covenant of grace and Gods sure mercies which are made to such and this makes them stand like Mount Zion yea firmer for at the day of Judgemnt that shall be shaken but these will go safe thorow the fiery Triall This Magna Charta of which you have several branches or promises every where is clearly laid down Jer. 32.39 30. God there promiseth first the Conversion of his people He will write his Law in their inward parts and then he promiseth Perseverance He will put his Fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from him God there promiseth he will never turn from them and he will so graciously affect their hearts as they shall never turn from him and this Covenant the Prophet cals an Everlasting Covenant it shall last above the Sunne and Moon it shall not be like the former Covenant that was broken and indeed it must needs continue for it promiseth all those qualifications which may enable to persevere and perseverance it self For whereas it may be thought Gods own Children may through carelesse negligent and slothful walking undo themselves God saith He will put his fear in their hearts as being the special Antidote against Apostasie fot Blessed is he that feareth alwaies Prov. 28.14 It 's a blessed thing not to be in a doubtfull perplexing fear that is a cursed hellish thing the portion of Cain and Judas but in a filiall godly Fear as Joseph was when he said How can I do this and sinne against God Now sinne can never come in at the Gate while Fear is the Porter Therefore above all things God saith He will put his Fear in their hearts and this promise is spoken so peremptorily and absolutely that it 's an absurd thing with the Arminians to suppose some condition on mans part that it may be made good as if God indeed were ready to put his fear in their hearts for his part nothing shall be wanting only they must not put a stop to his munificence for this is as if God had said I will give you a will to fear me if you will I will make you to will if you will or I will make you to persevere if you will persevere I will make you that you shall never depart from me if ye will not depart from me What a ridiculous and absurd sence would hereby be put upon this Glorious Promise The Arminians doe to evade this powerfull Argument Say This was made to the whole body of the Jews in their Captivity and are busie in finding out subtle Reasons That it was never made good and are off and on like Noahs Dove not knowing where to set their Feet Whereas the Apostle in Hebr. 10.16 17. doth very plainly apply it as the Covenant of Grace to all Beleevers Argum. 3 3. A Third Argument shall be From the Mediatour of this Covenant or the way to ratifie and confirm these Gracious Promises which are from the first to the last that we shall have Everlasting Glory from Predestination to Glorification and that is by Christs bloud So that Christ is become their Mediatour their Head and they his Members The Covenant is confirmed by the Death of Christ and the Sacraments are visible Seals to confirme this 2 Corinth 2.20 All the Promises of God are in Christ Yea and Amen There is not Yea and Nay but a sure infallibility in them Hence this Priesthood of Christ and our Blessing in him as Abrahams Seed is said to have a Promise and an Oath to confirm it Hebr. 6.18 That by two Immutable things in which it was impossible for God to lye we might have strong Consolation Christ then by his Bloud purchased these Priviledges for us he obtained by his Death our Salvation and his Priesthood for this purpose was confirmed by an Oath How then can we ever think or imagine that they should perish who have such preservation and Security provided for them Indeed we see the Angels and Adam though full of Grace to Apostatize and the Godly man though weak in Grace and surrounded with many Temptations yet safely preserved but the Reason is plain They have a Mediatour of this New Covenant who by his Death will certainly bring them to Glory for if this were not so but all depended upon mans indifferent power Christ might have died and not one man have been saved who cannot but detest and abhorre such a thought that by the Arminian Position Christ might have suffered and endured all those Agonies and not one be saved all might have been in vain but the Scripture speaks otherwise Isaiah 53.11 The work of the Lord shall prosper in his Hand He shall see his Seed and the Travell of his Soul and shall be satisfied Christ would not have been satisfied in his Soul had he not seen the Fruit and Event of his Agonies and Sufferings and that such persons were saved for whom he died Argum. 4 4. A Fourth Argument is taken From Christs peculiar Praier and Intercession for their Preservation And thus the Argument runnes Those for whom Christ offered up a Mediatory Praier and earnestly begged and entreated that they might
tongue as the disease within is discovered by the Tongue The Apostle Jude v. 15. speaks of one end of Christs coming viz. to execute Judgement on men for all the hard speeches which ungodly sinners were guilty of David speaks of wicked mens tongues that they were like Rasors and sharp Swords men that breathe Hell Fire every time they speak This is a fruit of their hatred And Lastly It breaketh out into actions as that which consummateth all their wickednesse It was hatred killed all the holy Prophets crucified Christ and put to death so many Millions of Martyrs Before this hatred no good man no holy man could stand Obj. But you may ask How can a man hate a good man whom he knoweth to be good seeing it is ordinarily said No man can will evil because it is evil And to hate a good man because he is good implieth That the will can refuse and detest its proper Object The Answer is We are said to hate godly men as wicked men are said to hate God Now God as he is good and full of all lovelinesse so cannot be hated but as he hath that which a wicked man looks upon as evil to himself so he hateth him Thus as God is a holy God one that will not acquit a sinner that will render to every man according to his works So the wicked hate God In like manner the wicked man hateth a godly man because his Godlinesse is that which is contrary to him an evil to him It discovers thy naughtinesse It reproveth and rebuketh thy Impiety and upon this reason he hateth him yet the wicked man doth not only hate a Godly man but all things that belong to him and every thing a godly man loveth he hateth Godly Ordinances the means of Grace and all because a Godly man loveth them All Praying and preaching he hateth All godly Order and Government in the Church of God he hateth because these things are loved by a Godly man As love loveth not only the person but all things that belong to him so doth hatred the contrary In the next place Consider the Properties of this hatred 1. It is a Causelesse One There is no just and true ground of such bitternesse Hence our Saviour Joh. 15.20 21. applieth that of David to all the godly They have hated me without a cause Indeed if you doe regard the contrariety of wicked men to what is holy this is a necessary cause but it 's not a just cause for this indeed deserveth the clean contrary Had the Pharisees a Cause to crucifie Christ Had the Galatians a Cause to become Enemies to Paul Oh no Those thou hatest should be accounted of as Jewels by thee Those thou revilest and reproachest the delight of thy soul should be to them It is a causless hatred 2 It is an universal hatred For seeing he hateth a Godly man for his Godlinesse then he must needs hate it wheresoever he seeth it Indeed some Godly men either through the power and place they have or for other Reasons are not so subject to the effects of wicked mens hatred but the heart is full of poison and venome against the one as the other for he cannot be a good man whom wicked men do not hate one way or other Wo be to you when all men speak well of you This hating of Godlinesse is called hating of the Light Joh. 3.19 Now all Light is offensive to soar eyes Thus the Godly man liveth but he must have his portion Be afraid if wicked men love thee as seeing nothing of God in thee they think thee like one of themselves if I did my duty I should be more opposed 3. It is an implacable irreconcilable Hatred Gen. 3. There was at first an Enmity put between the devil and his Seed and the Woman and her Seed Though wicked men may sometimes flatter and applaud yet the sting is still in the heart Safety and opportunity would quickly make them vent their poison You see though Saul sometimes melted to David saying O my Son David thou art more Righteous then I I have sinned yet for all this David would nor tempt him nor go home with him The Sheep may not think the Wolf ever mindes good to her Therefore our Saviours advice is good but very strange Beware of men Mat. 10.17 He saith not Beware of Lions and Bears or Serpents but of men as if these were worse then all 4. It 's a cruell hatred who is able to reckon up the several kindes of torments that wicked men have invented to excruciate the godly with No death for Christ would satisfie the Jews but what was most ignominious and painful Heb. 11. Some were sawn asunder This was like that Command of Nero Ita feri ut se mori sentiat It 's known to all that reade Ecclesiasticall History what exquisite torments have been invented that the Martyrs might not simply die but die as many Deaths as they have parts of body Obj. But you will ask Whether every godly man is thus hated Though some may be yet are all Ans It 's the inward disposition of all wicked men to hate those that are godly but then the effects of it may be restrained sometimes for fear because those that are godly may be advanced to places of honour and power Though even then all wicked men have not been able to refrain David complaineth that Drunkards made Songs of him and when he was in his afflicted condition with what scorn and contempt did Shemei revile him So that if we respect the habitual inclination of the heart no godly man can be loved by a wicked man though there may be an outward restraint Again sometimes God may so work the hearts of wicked men that for some time and in some exigences they may love the godly and refresh them It 's Gods promise that when our waies please God even our enemies shall be friends with us Prov. 16.7 What a strange thing was that that when the Israelite was so transcendently hated by the Egyptian yet God should give them such favour that the Egyptians should lend them their Gold and their Jewels yea while all that multitude went away not so much as a dog to bark at them so that though the ordinary Rule be for the Godly man to be hated yet God may at some time preserve some Godly men from the strife of tongues he can change Esaus bloudy heart to melt towards Jacob and he can command Laban to speak kindely to him thus he promised Israel they should finde mercy in the eyes of them who led them captive 2. Though the world may hate godly men yet it 's not necessary that every godly man should be hated by every wicked man Those Godly men are most subject to hatred who by their Office and Calling set themselves most against vice Therefore godly Magistrates and godly Ministers are more exposed to hatred then private Christians for they are not
be kept from sinne and all evil in our Afflictions and Troubles then from the afflictions themselves This is a speciall Truth for whose heart is not troubled about the Affliction more then the Sinne Whose heart is not more upon the passive evil he suffers then the active evil he doth Whose soul is made so spiritual that no vexation or pain and losse in body or Estate doth affect him so greatly as the sinful distempers and troubles of his soul doth But to open this Consider 1. That it's Gods special Gift and his power only that keeps his people from sinne in their afflictions For did not God sanctifie Did not God teach as well as chasten the Evil of Sinne and the Evil of Punishment would alwaies go together the time of our trouble and the time of our transgressions would never be separated When David could say That out of very Faithfulnesse God had afflicted him that before he was afflicted he went astray This was wholly from the Grace of God for how many in their distresse are like Ahaz that then did worse then ever before for certainly Afflictions to wicked men are like the fire or pouncings to ill and unsavoury Herbs the more they are medâ—ed with the more they stink As the damned in hell their Torments make them rage and blaspheme against God Thus it is with the wicked on the Earth their present troubles draw out their corruptions They are more impatient more discontented and never more evil then when they have the greatest cause to be exceeding good But to the Godly it is otherwise that light which burneth the wicked enliveneth the Godly as the fire in Nebuchadnezzars Furnace did lose the bonds that the Worthies were bound in and made them at Liberty when it consumed the ungodly Thus Afflictions many times set the Godly at Liberty from their sinnes loose their hearts more from the world but how comes this about it 's the meer Gift of God Did not God support as Christ did Peter in these waves we would presently be over-whelmed Oh then reflect on thy self Hath any trouble Have any Afflictions made thee more humble and more upright Hath Beleeving outed thee from the world and earthly things know that it's God that hath kept thee from the evil Secondly The Scripture speaks of it as a special favour when God will be with us in our Afflictions so that we shall not be left to Temptations Therefore we are constantly to pray Mat. 6.13 that God would deliver us from Temptation Now although prosperity and outward mercies are a Temptation yet the Scripture doth for the most part call Afflictions only Temptations because we are so hardly able to keep our Integrity and holinesse in them We can hardly overcome flesh and bloud or conquer our selfish Inclinations so as to lie humbly and with deep Resignation into Gods hand Oh then what great thoughts of heart should there be that such a Condition such a streight such an Affliction be not a Temptation to thee that God do not leave thee in it It 's a special mercy to be kept from a Temptation but a greater in it This is miraculous like those that were in the fire and yet not burnt There is not a more comfortable evidence of Gods love when thou shalâ—be bruised and broken with many afflictions and yet they are not able to stir up corruptions in thy heart Never forget to pray That as Temptations and Afflictions shall come on thee so Gods sutable Grace and tender Preservation may accompany thee Though Christ prayed thus for the Apostles to be kept from the evil yet Peter gradually though not totally or finally was left by God in his Temptation when he was surprised with fear how grievously doth he deny Christ with bitter curses and swearings Here Peter was not quite from evil though so farre as Christ prai'd for him he was preserved viz. that his faith might not fail Oh by this sad instance we see if God withdraw his Arm from us how dreadful our Estate would be That thou hast not blasphemed God and his Providence and charged God foolishly in thy streights blesse and praise God for it and remember that self confidence is the great sinne to provoke God to leave thee to the evil of temptations as we see in Peter and Hezekiah Take heed of going out of Gods arms of letting go his hand or provoking him any way Thirdly Afflictions and Tribulations do not of themselves make us holy but they work according to the subject exercised with them Indeed naturally to every man unregenerate they draw out corruption and sinne and Physick to an incurable disease doth but hasten Death and fire to wood and such like Combustibles doth not refine but consume The more a muddied Pool is stirred the more noisome it is and thus it would work even in a godly man did not grace live within him as well as sinne Yet even to a godly man it 's a very difficult thing not to have the waves of his heart rise high when these windes and tempests have blown upon them and for this reason it is that the more troubles are upon us the greater assistance and discoveries of grace we need and therefore there is more comfort in this praier of Christ then the heart can conceive Here is a provision made for thee in that which thou dost most want for if the least temptation the least Evil fall on thee if that fall upon thy heart it will presse thee to hell should not God support and sanctifie it a gnat will choak thee as well as a Camel God only moveth on these deeps and makes them fruitful In the next place Let us consider the Grounds and Reasons why it 's more blessed to have preservation from sin the evil of an affliction then from the affliction And First Because an Affliction is but a particular temporall Evil but Sinne is an infinite universall Evil Sicknesse depriveth of Health Poverty of Wealth and thus every Streight doth but oppose some temporall particular Good that is the Creatures Good But Sinne is an Universall Evil it depriveth of God and it divesteth of all Glory and Happinesse so that as Anselme said It ought to be our Resolution That if Hell were on one side and Sinne on the other we ought rather to choose Hell-Torments then Sinne and the Reason is because Sinne is an Offence and a Dishonour against God God is infinitely more then the Creature and his Glory and Honour is more worthy then all we are It 's better the whole World should be annihilated and destroyed and come to nothing in all its Comforts then that the least glimpse of the Glory of God should be Eclipsed Oh then whosoever had rather sinne then be afflicted he preferreth himself above God he preferreth himself above Christ and he sets up his own particular Safety and Security above Gods Glory Oh then that we could be more afraid of Sinne then we
are of Troubles This is but the deprivation of some limited comfort or particular advantage but sinne depriveth of God the Fountain of all comfort Secondly It 's made an Argument of an Hypocrite and an insincere heart to choose Sinne rather then Affliction To be affected with thy miseries and Troubles earnestly desiring the removing of them rather then the sanctifying of them Job 36.21 Elihu though he erred in the Application yet in the generall urgeth this as a Signe of one not rightly constituted towards God when he bids him Take heed because he had chosen Iniquity rather then affliction We see the ordinary discovery of Hypocrites is to commit any sinne that they may avoid trouble Thus Matth. 15. The temporary Beleever he withereth when the Sunne ariseth to scorch This hath been the great Cause of the Apostacy of so many Thousands when the Evil Day hath come upon them They have not been able to be vilified and reproached and abhorred for Christ and therefore are there so many Exhortations to presevere and to overcome to hold out to the last so that thou canst not discover the rottennesse and the guile and deceit of thy Heart more then by being willing to commit any sinne to avoid thy immanent Dangers and therefore what 〈◊〉 mercy is it when God shall so sanctifie thy heart that in these waters of Afflictions thou canst see a full manifestation of thy Graces In them thou dost perceive how upright and sincere thy Soul is to God That all thy fear is thou maist not offend or displease God Thou dost not so much think of thy own grief and pain as that thou shouldst do any thing to grieve the Spirit of God Thirdly It 's a blessed thing to be kept from the evil of Affliction though not from the affliction Because then we may have the Presence of God and the comfortable enjoyment of him Whereas if we sinne in them we are every waies miserable we have no comfort within and God will give no Comfort without The Scripture speaks of many precious promises to the godly in their Troubles that He will be with them that he will never forsake them insomuch that as their Tribulations abound so the Consolations of God abound much more 2 Cor. 1.3 Now all this is while we are holy and heavenly in afflictions The best part of our life may be that which was in outward exercises David never had more of God neither did his Faith and Holinesse more abound then when tossed up and down with Troubles But oh how sad is it when thou shalt by thy Unbelief distrust and other sinful waies offend God that now thou hast no Comfort within nor any from God who is the God of all Consolation It 's sinne only is the sting of an affliction God and sinne will not be together but God and Afflictions are often together No marvell then if thou art thus to fear sinne more then any trouble because trouble is not trouble if sinne be absent a gracious heart in afflictions hath an Heaven within though it may have an hell without Fourthly It 's happy to be kept from sinne in Affliction because Afflictions are for this End to remove sinne to subdue corruption and to mortifie lusts Thus they are said to work the blessed fruit of Righteousnesse Heb. 12.11 though for a time they seem grievous And God saith It 's the fruit of Jacobs Trouble to purge away his sinne Isa 27.9 Now then If Afflictions and Chastisements be for this end to conquer sinne to make thee more holy Wo be unto thee if they encrease and multiply sinne in thee Think with thy self God layeth these loads upon me to kill my pride my worldly-mindednesse to quicken me up against deadnesse and dulnesse Now how shall I ever behold God if the clean contrary be found in me If Unbelief and Frowardnesse do overcome me Do not then so much matter Affliction as Sinne for Afflictions may be sanctified to thee They may be made happy Instruments of Grace and Holinesse to thy Soul but if sinne be drawn out then the end of afflictions is lost and how shalt thou be helped when that which is to cure thee shall augment thy disease Fifthly It 's happy to be kept from the Evil of an affliction because of the pronenesse of our hearts to be tempted when we are in such provocations Our Saviour supposeth by this Praier that it was a very hard thing to be in the world that doth so annoy and oppose those that are godly and not to be moved one way or other to wickednesse It 's not an easie thing under Tribulations especially if they be long and tedious not to pollute the Soul one way or other You see Job though his Patience be so greatly celebrated and he at the first did so graciously resigne himself into Gods hand yet when his Troubles were continued and sorely oppressing of him then he breaks out into much Impatience and bitter Rebellion against God Hence the Psalmist speaks notably Psalm 125.3 The Rod of the Wicked shall not alwaies rest on the back of the Righteous lest they put forth their hands to Iniquity Here you see there is a very great danger that even a Godly man under constraint and sore Afflictions may be tempted to iniquity may do that which he never thought possible to do yea which will be a continual hell unto him Oh then how comfortable and sweet a thing will it be to come out of thy Afflictions thy Heart not condemning thee for impatience or any sinnefull distemper Sixthly It 's better to be kept from Sinne then from Afflictions Because the latter of these are made to the Godly the Effects of Gods Love Whom I love I chasten saith God Revel 3. And Hebr. 12. If ye he without Chastisement ye are not Sonnes but Bastards But to be left to Sinne and to have thy Strength taken from thee to resist Temptations argueth Gods great anger It 's that way of Displeasure which he useth to Wicked men To give them up to strong Lusts to beleeve a Lye and to have hardened Hearts lest they understand Although we see God may for a while being incensed and provoked leave even the Godly themselves unto the evil of a Temptation Thus Peter was David and Hezechiah were Know then that God frowneth on thee his Anger is gone out against thee when thy afflictions encrease thy sinne God doth not ordinarily do thus to his people but Troubles and Afflictions they are but the Effects of his Love and by them he fitteth and prepareth them to be polished Stones in that Heavenly Jerusalem Vse 1. of Instruction To shew the Vanity of the Spirits even of those who are most holy for who is not taken up with the lesse neglecting the greater In Afflictions is not thy whole Soul spent how to remove them how to be freed from them and how few are thy Thoughts for the Sanctification and Preservation from the Evil of
be risen with Christ seek those things that are above and set your affections upon them Oh this is a great matter when not only our minde and tongue but our affections are set on things above The Affections are like wings to the bird like fire among the Elements it assimilates and turneth every thing into fire Thus where the beleever affectionately remembers he is not of the world he cryeth out as the Maid ready to be ravished under all inordinate and worldly thoughts What do you come to overwhelm me for He runneth away as Joseph from his Mistresse how can I do this and sinne against God The Apostle speaks in the Name of all Beleevers Phil. 3.20 Our Conversation is in Heaven Thus as the Sunne in Heaven though the Beams of it shine upon Dunghils and noisome Jakes yet it 's not defiled So the Godly though they live in a noisome sinful and wicked world yet they are not stained therewith because their Conversation is in Heaven and as the Bird as long as she soars on high is out of all danger from the snares and gins of the Fowler Thus the Childe of God as long as his thoughts and his affections are kept above and are out of reach they receive no defilement from these things below Oh then let the Beleever remember he is not of this world and this will inflame him it will be a fiery Chariot to carry him up into Heaven But because to be heavenly-minded is a general and particular things do most inform and affect Singularia sunt quae pungunt Let us branch it out in particulars and shew you wherein a Godly man remembring he is not of the world doth expresse his heavenly Conversation and that emptieth it self into these streams First He mortifieth and moderateth his heart and affections even to lawfull things 1 Cor. 7. The time is short Those that marry must be as if they married not Grace doth alter the pallat of Nature so that like old Barzillai they take not that delight which once they had in the comforts of the world Nature is content with few things but Grace with the one necessary thing which is God himself If then thy heart be like a water overrunning the banks and so be muddied stop thy self and remember thou art not of this world and therefore thou darest not over-love or over-desire or go beyond thy bounds Thou hast indeed these mercies but as if thou hadst them not Truly this is an excellent discovery of an heavenly heart when this Ivy doth not so cleave to thee as to consume thee When thou canst so eat drink and enjoy all earthly and worldly Comforts that yet thou do not distemper and disease thy soul Secondly An Heavenly Heart is in these worldly things when they are made but the secondary and the lesse principall They are the Stars not the Sun This our Saviour makes a fundamentall qualification to every Disciple He that loveth Father or Mother more then me is not worthy of me Matth. 10.37 The Godly man therefore hath Christ lying nearest to his heart There must be nothing above him equall to him as David expresseth this predominancy often Whom have I in Heaven but thee And My Soul breaketh for the longing it hath to thee at all times And God was his Portion The Light of his Countenance was better then Life and all Earthly Comfort If therefore thou remembrest thou art not of this world Earthly things shall be admitted only to the Court of the Temple not to thy heart which is the Holy of Holies They are kept at the bottome of the Hill not suffered to come up to the Mount There is no man if not truly regenerated though never so great in parts and expressions of Religion that giveth Christ the better part of his Soul That gives the Superiority to him As in the Sacrifices of old all the fat was to be burnt unto God Oh then awaken thy self in this matter if thou art not of the world then God and Christ are in the uppermost room of thy heart They are more unto thee then ten thousand Creatures To say thou arâ— no prophane person no wicked person is a poor and a small matter But art thou one to whom Christ is more then Wealth then honour and all Greatnesse Thirdly The man that remembers he is not of the world dareth not sinne against God to obtain the greatest advantages here below This doth necessarily follow from the former For if once he be so heavenly as to love God and Christ better then all then he will do nothing that he may lose them He will not be so foolish as to take Dirt and to lose Gold Hence those Hearers that had the Cares of the world choaking the good Seed and those Apostates that fell off in Persecution all these did serve Mammon and not God for when it comes to this here is an offer and choice either I must lose God or this worldly advantage If thou wilt take the present world and leave Christ this cannot stand with an Heavenly heart I do not speak of some particular passages for the Flesh sometimes overcometh the Spirit but of an habituall and constant course Therefore it was a full discovery that Moses was not of the world when he chose the Reproaches of Christ rather then all the Treasures of Egypt This an earthly heart would never have done Fourthly The man that remembers he is not of the world desires not neither rejoyceth in worldly things any further then thereby he is made more serviceable to God and instrumental te his glory All these earthly things they are Talents and we are called Stewards Now the Steward looks not upon the money and Rents he receiveth as his he rejoyceth not in them as his own He is to improve all for the best to his Masters use Thus the heavenly Christian doth This Health This Life These parts These Comforts they are none of mine I am but a Steward I must give an account what improvement I have made of them This is a notable discovery of thy heavenlinesse when thou art thus affected Fifthly He that Considers he is not of this world his Heavenly-mindednesse is discovered in that though he be in the midst of all these businesses yet he labours to keep his heart holy and fervent His Shop doth not dead his heart his worldly affairs do not dull the Edge of his Spirit but he can delight in God call him Father be fervent and effectuall in Duties Not but that the most Heavenly man which is findes and complaineth of much deadnesse and dullnesse They can be affected with worldly things but not Heavenly onely they are sensible and complain of this dead heart That as they mourn over a dead Friend a dead Childe so they do over a dead heart onely herein they strive and labour that no worldly thing may any whit abate their Affections to God That they
that we may say as Musculus there is a good Schism and a bad Schism a good schism is when we divide malè unita things evilly joyned a bad when benè unita things well united 2. If there be many corruptions in government and administrations yet thou art not to make sinfull Breaches and Rents for these do plus perturbare infirmos bonos quam corrigere animosos malos as Austin well Therefore two things thou hast to do First As thy calling and relation is so to reprove and oppose the corruptions that abound Thus the Prophets of old and Christ with his Apostles they did with great Zeal rebuke the corruptions then prevailing and although carnal and Athiestical Politicians call this Schisme and Faction yet this is to condemn the generation of all the godly Prophets in their ages and to justifie Ahab as if not he but Elijah had indeed been the troubler of Israel 2. When you have thus done your Duty and still corruptions are suffered leave your Complaints with God who hath promised at last to take all scandals out of the Church and in the mean while patiently sigh and groan under that burthen for we may have a sinfull impatience in this kinde as Elijah in part had and those Disciples who would needs have fire immediatly consume the Samaritans because they would not receive Christ Lastly To prevent Schism in the Churches order take heed of pride ambition and seeking great things in the Church It 's reported that most of those who made the greatest Rents in the Church did it upon discontent missing of that preferment they looked for The spirit of Diotrephes who loved preheminencies made great divisions Even the Disciples began to quarrell with one another de primatu Who should be the chiefest Therefore doth our Saviour so often presse humility and enjoyn every one to become like a little Childe The last particular wherein divisions are amongst the godly is in their particular civil deportments and those are the quarrellings and wranglings the Apostle James speaks against Now to prevent these first remove the cause kill the Serpent in its Egge and that is the lust of the soul The Apostle asketh From whence comes jars and fightings Is it not from your Lusts James 4.1 There is warring within against your own souls first and then one with another Dry up this Fountain of lust and then the streams will quickly runne no more Now any kinde of lust unmortified is spark great enough to set the Church on fire a covetous lust when men are immoderately given to the world that causeth great discord As the Philistims and Isaac strived about the Well till at last Isaac came to a place which he called Rehoboth that is Rome Gen. 26.22 Thus here on earth we fall out about earthly things because the creature is too scant to give content to all but in heaven there will be room enough So a proud envious lust that breaks all Union insomuch that till there be a mortification of coveting within there will never be Union without We might mention the excellency of this Union to prevent heat but that hath been done already Let the Sum of all be as much as in us lieth to put this prayer of Christ into practise Peace is so great a matter that it 's called the peace of God and God is called the God of peace and Christ is called our peace seeing Christ praieth for it We see it 's not all the Sermons all the irenicall books can do any good till God give one heart Be importunate therefore with God and strive with him for this unspeakable mercy SERMON CXVII Of the Distinction of Persons and Vnity of Essence in the Deity against the Socinians JOHN 17.21 As thou Father art in me and I in thee THe second thing considerable in this Text is the Patern and Example of Vnity It 's not all kinde of unity he prayeth for but that which is the most absolute and perfect even such unity as is between the Father and Sonne Not as if this did denote equality but similitude only Because this patern was mentioned in the prayer for the Apostles unity I shall not repeat what then was delivered Only this must be acknowledged That there is a two-fold Interpretation of this being of the Father in the Son and the Son in the Father The Ancients they understand this of the Divine Nature as if the unity here spoken were homeousial But Calvin saith Huc eos abripuit contentio cum Arianis the heat of dispute with the Arians carried them off from the sense So that he giveth a second interpretation making the speech to be understood not of the son in respect of his Divine Nature but of his Mediatorship for by that he is made one with God the Father and one with us For whereas before Christs Mediatorship there was a miserable confusion and dissipation of mankinde God the Father against man and man against God Through Christ there is an happy unity obtained So that in Calvins judgement this unity is that of a Mediatour whereby Christ as Head of his Church being joyned to us doth thereby also joyn us to the Father In this sense also he explaineth that known place John 10. I and my Father are one Neither may we think as some have calumniated that Calvin doth Judaize or Arianize for though he deny this to be the sense of these places yet otherwise he doth firmly propugn the true Doctrine about Christs Divine Nature But there is no solid ground to make these interpretations distinct for one doth necessarily suppose the other Christ could not be our Mediatour and Head to make us one with the Father unlesse he were God and so of the same nature with the Father and therefore the unity of their Nature must be understood as the foundation So that we have in the words The distinctions of their Persons by their peculiar proprieties and the unity of their Nature Their personal proprieties are Father and Sonne The oneness of their Nature is in those words Thou in me and I in thee From whence observe That the Father and Sonne are two distinct Persons yet one in Nature and Essence I speak not of the holy Ghost which in other places is made the third person but of these two only because they alone are mentioned in the Text. To open this Consider some things in general and then what is implied in their peculiar relations 1. That God is absolutely known as God 2. Relatively as in these three Persons God absolutely considered may be known by the book of nature relatively only by the Scripture and revelation By the creatures we only can come to know that there is a God maker of all things but that this God is distinguished by three personal proprieties is not matter of investigation but faith only Therefore howsoever some learned men have endeavoured to illustrate this mystery from humane Philosophers especially
Whence it is that even amongst the godly there are so many differences heart-burnings c. It 's because Christ is not in them after such a powerfull and efficacious manner as he might be The dark night and misty fogs can no more endure before the glorious beams of the Sunne then corrupt passions and contentions can stand before this Sunne of Righteousnesse when risen to it's verticall point Under the torrid Zone there cannot be any cold frosts so neither under the efficacious presence of Christ can there be such sinfull breaches SERMON CXXX Sheweth That every one that Believeth knoweth the thing that he believeth Against the Popish Implicite Faith And what Knowledge the Knowledge of Faith is JOH 17.23 And that the world may know that thou hast sent me THE words now to be insisted upon â—re the effect or event of this spirituall Unity beleevers have with Christ and one another which is That the world may know the Father had sent Christ This was treated of before only whereas before it was that the world may beleeve here it is That the world may know and besides a new thing is here added to their knowledge that the Father had sent Christ viz. his love also of all Beleevers even as he loved Christ What is meant by world hath been shewed already I shall only fasten on this Consideration that what our Saviour called believing ver 21. here is called knowing and therefore having handled faith in its specifical nature as it rests on Christ which alone justifieth and also the generall nature of it as it gives firm assent to all divine Truths I shall now to compleat the full Truth of the nature thereof handle it in another essentiall constituting ingredient of it and that is knowledge and the matter is necessary both in respect of doctrinall errours about it as also for practicall usefulnesse For the Pontificians they deny both that fiduciall recumbency and application to faith as also knowledge leaving it only to be a divine assent but as we have asserted the former So now our task shall be to affirm the latter viz. That Faith is knowledge as well as assent It 's a fiduciall assent with knowledge These three particulars are either ingredient or requisite to the act of beleeving whether indeed knowledge be a pre-requisite or ingredient is disputed but that all divine Faith hath knowledge is confessed by the Orthodox against the Papists so that I shall observe That Faith is knowledge or he that believeth knoweth the thing that he believeth Hence it is usual in Scripture to describe faith sometimes by trusting and sometimes by knowing synecdochically intending thereby the whole nature of faith That faith is knowledge besides many other places is abundantly cleared v. 2. and v. 18 in this Chapter I shall therefore proceed to explicate to this And First When we say That Faith is knowledge iâ— is not to be understood thus as if it were such a kinde of knowledge as we have by sense for the Scripture doth oppose living by faith to living by sense and our Saviour faith John 20. Blessed is he that believeth and seeth not Vbi vides non est fides Indeed when Thomas did feel the wounds of Christ here he did believe and see but the object of his sense was a body the â—ct of his faith was spiritual that Christ was the Sonne of the living God What then we know by sense we are not properly said to believe although things of sense may tend to confirm our faith as miracles and Sacraments which Christ hath appointed for that end Secondly The knowledge of faith is not by a perfect comprehension and intuitive vision of the thing we believe It 's not like the knowledge of God and Christ we shall have in Heaven and therefore faith shall cease in Heaven as it denoteh any inevidence or imperfection in the subject This knowledge of faith we have here as in a glass and in a riddle but then it shall be face to face and this should abundantly satisfie us in the many things we know by faith for although our knowledge be very imperfect and is like the weak eye to the dazeling beams of the Sun yet hereafter this vail this cloud will be removed and we shall then perfectly and fully understand all those things that now we have but imperfect apprehensions of about the Doctrine of Christ of the Trinity of the Resurrection of the providences of God towards his Church how little do we understand of them yet the time is coming when we shall know these things even as we are known The Apostle compareth this knowledge we have to a childes knowledge in respect of a mans 1 Cor. 13. Alas when we speak of God and heavenly things we do but stammer like so many little children when we come to Heaven how vast and comprehensive will our thoughts be to what we have now Thirdly The knowledge of faith is not like those imperfect acts of the soul which are called suspicion and opinion or doubting Doubting is when the minde remaineth in an equal and indifferent propension assenting to neither part of the proposition Suspicion is when the soul inclineth to one part of the proposition but upon a very light and unsatisfying argument And Opinion is when we assent to something with some fear that the opposite may be true and therefore the Arguments do only probably move us Now the knowledge of faith doth exclude these imperfections doubting is in Scripture expresly opposed to beleeving and so when a man is divided as a traveller at two wayes not knowing which to goe or when he doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hang in suspence These things are inconsistent with faith and truly this is greatly to be considered for in these dayes wherein we see men so sceptical so wavering so uncertain we may conclude there is little faith That men are opiniotive and fancy-full in Religion rather then believing for where the knowledge of faith is there it doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 convince and so perswade the heart that it knoweth not how to contradict or oppose any longer Oh then pray for faith in these unstable and wavering time It 's a mercy to be a pillar in Gods house and not like a reed to be shaken with every winde of doctrine Fourthly The knowledge of faith is not from the evidence of any internal principles of the thing such as we have by demonstration and reason in philosophical matters And indeed this is one main reason why the father 's insisted in believing as opposite to knowing Noveris te essâ— fidelem non rationalem It was Julians great objection against the Christians that they urged 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 only believe they did not bring reasons to demonstrate So that if Papists when they deny faith to be knowledge did mean no more then this that it is not a scientifical knowledge that it 's not a
should be justified Though David was Gods servant and that after his own heart yet he could not be justified and so not saved unless God did graciously forgive what was imperfect Oh then how greatly should this humble us when we shall consider we never did any thing in our lives though in the most holy manner but it needed a pardon as Nehemiah when he mentioned the many particulars he had done for God and desired to be remembred for them yet added also that he might be spared and have mercy shewed unto him Nehem. 13.22 2. It 's the gift of God because any gracious action is so farre from making a man to merit at Gods hand that he is thereby the more obliged and bound to God So that the more holy he is the lesse he can deserve because in that he is the more indebted unto God So that it is absurd to think that because God hath heaped more mercies upon us that therefore still we deserve more but rather to acknowledge that both grace here and glory hereafter is wholly from the gift of God 3. Glory cannot be the proper and natural reward of our grace Because of the vast disproportion and distance which is between one and the other Alas what is an act of faith or love or patience or all of them put together which have been in the short time of this life unto all eternity If thy body hath endured the pains of Martyrdom for an hour what is that to have honour glory and freedom from all pain with unspeakable joy and delight to all eternity Vse To humble the best of Gods servants under the highest exercises of grace How often doth the devil and thy own corrupt heart upon any holy duty puff thee up and make thee secure and confident seeking for Justification by something in thy own self How apt to think thy self better then others and to trust in thy own heart Is not this to say thou comest to heaven and happinesse by thy own power How often doth God speak to the people of Israel that they should not say they entered into the Land of Canaan for their righteousness If for a temporal mercy they were to take heed their hearts were not lifted up much more for heaven it self If Jacob said Gen. 32.10 He was lesse then the least of Gods mercies much more then the greatest SERMON CXXXIV Of immediate Enjoyment of and Communion with Christ in Heaven as the Complement of mans happinesse JOH 17.24 Father I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am THE next thing considerable is the object matter of this Petition which is two-fold 1. To be where Christ is 2. To behold the glory which the Father had given him Let us Consider the first particular To be with Christ where Christ is and Austin doth well observe that he doth not pray They may be where he is for though a man be wretched and miserable he is where Christ is but not with Christ as saith he a blinde man may be where the light is but not with the light It 's therefore added to be with him where Christ is and that denoteth the gracious and happy enjoyment of him Some understand it of Christs gracious presence here vouchsafed to beleevers but the context doth more genuinely comprehend the former For our Suviour was now to be no longer in this world and besides the expression of being with God and Christ in the Scripture-sence is proper to that eternal felicity and glory which they are made partakers of only the doubt may be if it be understood of glorious presence with Christ why Christ speaks in the present tense where I am Some answer that this is to be understood in respect of his divine nature by which he was alwaies glorious Others understand it spoken in the present because he was very immediatly to be glorified every way and then it may well be received There are some who make this Argument that this must be understood of a glorious presence not a gracious because say they of a gracious presence the phrase alwaies is God is with us but of a glorious presence We are with God but though this may be admitted as the most common expression yet some few instances may be shewed to the contrary Therefore the former Reasons especially if we adde the words following That they may behold my glory which seem to be exegeticall of what went before will evidence that we must understand the sence of that happy eternall presence with Christ in heaven Obs That the greatest part of our glory and happinesse which we shall have in heaven lieth in this that then we shall be with Christ and have immediate Communion with the Lord Though we are apt to look upon the happinesse of heaven as it freeth from all pains and torments as it delivers us from the curse and vengeance of God yet that which is indeed the sublime and chief part of our happinesse is that we shall there have an immediate enjoyment of God and Christ It 's asserted as a Truth that the greatest misery in hell is in the poena damni not in the poena sensus and Chrysostome considering that dreadfull Sentence pronounced Depart ye cursed into everlasting fire makes these words depart to be farre more terrible then eternall fire The doctrine of heaven and hell was not so fully and evidently preached in the Old Testament as in the New yet even then we have David thus breaking forth into an holy passion Whom have I in heaven but thee and whom in earth in comparison of thee Psal 73.25 Whom in heaven but thee implying that heaven would not be heaven if God were not there and that in heaven he looketh not to Angels or Saints there but God himself Now though the happinesse of heaven be described from other particulars yet that this is the sum of all may appear from these two places Phil. 1.23 where you finde Paul in a divine perplexity and heavenly streight whether he should desire to live or die and although for the Churches good he is contented to live yet absolutely and simply his desire was to depatt and why because this was to be with Christ which is farre better So then this was that which so moved Paul to be no longer in this world viz to be with Christ No doubt Paul had many godly Friends in seeing whose faces and enjoying their company he took great delight and this he often expresseth but all these are nothing to Christs Company Thus to godly hearts though it be a great comfort to enjoy their Wives and Children yet when raised by grace they can preferre the company of Christ above all The second place is 1 Thess 47. when the Apostle in a divine and ravishing manner had treated on the Resurrection then he mentioneth this as the summe and Complement of all our felicity that we shall be with the Lord for ever To
on Earth she conflicts with desires after Christ hence are those vehement Petitions Come Lord Jesus come quickly The Spirit and Bride say Come Rev. 22.17 20. If then these desires be turned into actuall enjoyments and it 's no longer Come Lord Jesus but he is come then there must needs be all matter of joy and rejoycing he that drinketh of this living water in this life shall never thirst more Joh. 4. viz. with a total thirst So as to be weary of Christ and desire some other Object how much rather will this be true in Heaven Then it 's impossible to be weary to be desirous of something else besides God for there love is joyned to the Object as fully and as nearly as possibly it can be As Philosophers say the matter of the Heavens desireth no other form whereas in sublunary things it constantly doth and all because of the actuality and perfection of that form Thus it must be with the glorified Saints in Heaven They can never be glutted never complain as they did of Manna by the constant use of it but God is as richly as delightsomely enjoyed by every Saint in Heaven to all Eternity as at the very first entrance into Heaven But you will say May not I then desire Heaven as a place of happinesse Is it hypocrisie and insincerity to desire that state of glory Must it be Christ only there The Answer is That is in the principall and first place to be desired but yet secondarily Heaven as it is our happinesse and our glory may be fought after for which many Texts might be brought Vse of Exhortation To moderate all thy desires to this life and the Comforts therein What makes Death so grievous but to part with so dear a Husband so dear a Friend so sweet Children Oh remember Christ is above all and dearer then all So that if Faith were lively in representing Christ to us we should need even patience to live as you see it was with Paul we should finde it to be to our great losse to be enjoying Friends while we might enjoy Christ But on the contrary the wicked mans misery is to be trembled at for there Christ saith Father I will that where the devil and his Angels are to be tormented to all Eternity that those also be with them SERMON CXXXV Of an humbled Christians improving in his Prayers the sweet Appellation of Father JOH 17.24 Father I will that those whom thou hast given me be where I am ETernal glory we heard our Saviour prayed for all those that should believe in him which is expressed thus indefinitely To be with Christ where he is He doth not name the place because this is it which makes heaven to be heaven that we do enjoy Christ there From this we proceed to other things considerable As 1. The Compellation Father This our Saviour useth three times as being a name denoting the most intimate and sweet relation as also causing the greatest confidence why Christ cals God Father hath been discussed already against Socinian glosses he is not a Father to Christ in the same manner as he is to believers neither did Christ use this Title to subdue and overcome any unbelieving and doubting thoughts in him or to quicken up his confidence which otherwise might fail but hereby to demonstrate the near relation between them as also his dependance upon him So that from Christs example herein we may observe That it is a necessary duty in a Christian in his approaches to God to think on those attributes and relations in him which may excite and stir up holy confidence and boldness When we come unto God we are to draw nigh to him as our heavenly Father whose bowels do exceed all parents affections in the world if they were put together Therefore it is our Saviour in that rule of prayer directs to that title and compellation of a Father To open this Consider First That no wicked or unregenerate man is in a state or condition fit to pray or approach unto God upon these termes If God be thy Judge thy enemy and thy adversary then it is not for thee to call him Father As God expostulates in Mal. 1.7 If I be a Father where is mine honour It 's true there is a paternity by way of creation and thus God is the Father of all but we speak onely of that paternity which is by Adoption and the Covenant of Grace Let therefore every wicked and ungodly man conclude that while he abideth so he cannot pray acceptably he may not come to God as a Father It 's blasphemy for such prophane wretches to say to God Thou art my Father The Scripture tels us That such are of their Father the Devil See then if the Devil thy father will bless thee if he will make thee happy Oh that wicked men would but consider what a wofull condition it is to lie in that they cannot pray that they cannot call God Father Thou doest but blaspheme with thy tongue all the while what God the God of wicked and prophane enemies to him No he is a Judge and a consuming fire to all such Secondly It 's of great consequence and advantage for the humbled Christian in his prayer to improve this relation of a Father To such all the sweetness out of this honey-comb To improve this Meditation till it be like fire in his bowels For 1. To the tender heart humbled for sinne it is the greatest temptation that he conflicts with to be perswaded God is his Father Such are the discoveries and experiences of his own sins and infirmities that he concludeth though other may call God Father yet he cannot Is not this the great dispute in the breast of a godly man Whether God be his Father or no Doth he not argue against it from the several corruptions that are in his soul Oh how can this and this be in me if God be my Father As also from the many sad afflictions and exercises he meeteth with more then others If God were my Father would he thus break and bruise me more then many in the world making me the Butt against which all his arrows are delivered So that you see it 's necessary to compose the spirit against this temptation which doth so naturally breed in the heart of a tender Christian Insomuch that to call God Father cordially and upon sincere grounds is a great mercy 2. It 's necessary to be perswaded of and call God Father because Satans great temptation is against this if he overthrow this all is gone if once he can tempt thee to this that God is not thy Father What horrour and what confusion yea what an hell will not presently overwhelm thee You see the devil working with this engine upon Christ himself knowing this was to set the axe to the root of the tree If thou be the Son of God do thus he would have him put that to the trial and
all majesty and divine honour was in a state of humiliation and he was in a form of a servant even then when he was equal to God and as David when he came to the actuall possession of the Kingdom did come to it by degrees first at Hebron in sâ—me part and then afterwards in Jerusalem over all Israel Thus the Lord Christ while on earth had severall discoveries of his divine glory and honour but the full enjoyment of it was upon his ascension and hence it is that here he speaks he was loved before the foundation of the world because the Father had appointed this glory to him from all Eternity Thus we have handled this love as it relateth to Christ but you must know that it doth not concern him only but it belongs also to the whole Church of God So that herein is involved our greatest consolation for there are these particulars contained in it 1. That Christ and we are comprehended in one act as it were of Gods love and his Election So that although we may and must conceive a priority and posteriority in signo rationis as they say yet in naturâ they are together for seeing that the Father did predestinate him to be head of his Church and so doth love him as head of his Church it must necessarily follow that the Church also which are members to Christ their head must be included in that Election for the head and the body cannot be severed Now doth not this wonderfully make for the glory and comfort of Gods people that at the same time Christ was appointed to be a Mediatour They also are ordained to be saved by him As soon as ever he was made the head they were made the body In this respect it is that Christ and believers are said to make up one mysticall person and by this means what Christ had and did is communicated unto us 2. Here followeth the Eternity of Gods love to us For seeing that Christ was loved before the foundation of the world So also must we for we are chosen in him Eph. 1.4 from all Eternity So that although the effects of Gods love are vouchsafed to us in time yet the purpose to do this was from all Eternity Oh then the overflowing love of God to a beleever how should this melt thy heart and be like fire in thy bowels when thou hadst no thought of thy self when no friend could speak a word for thee yet even then God had thoughts of mercy towards thee 3. Here is the perpetuity and immutability of the Fathers love to thee for he cannot repent in his love as men may They sometimes love those who prove otherwise then they expected They never thought such would prove so forgetfull and therefore repent of all the kindenesse that ever they shewed them but it is not so with God for he foreknew all that ever we would do he knew our sins our unkindnesses our rebellions and yet for all this intended love to us so that God cannot say these men are greater sinners prove more unkinde to me then ever I thought they would have No the only wise God cannot be subject to such errour besides men may love those where they repent afterwards because they cannot make them good whom they love the more they love it may be the persons loved do become the worse by it but it is not so with God whom he loveth he makes holy This is one great effect of his love to put his Image into them to make them walk in fear of him all the day long Thus God will immutably love because he will alwaies keep up grace in the hearts of those where he hath begun it Furthermore This love is perpetuall because in Christ We are now joyned to him by an Union that can never be dissolved When Christ ceaseth to be an head then we shall cease to be his body So that the perseverance of the Saints is built on this rock they are elected in Christ and are in time united to him and therefore shall never be cast off no more then the Father will cease to love Christ as an head but these things were in part spoken to before Vse Doth the Father thus love Christ Then what strong arguments have we to believe and be confident in all those Petitions which are put up in Christs Name Hath Christ praied for thy Sanctification for thy preservation that the evil of the world may not infect thee Know Christ is so loved that nothing can be denied him What if the Father love not thee for thy own sake what if he see no lovelinesse in thee yet in Christ he seeth enough Certainly as the Father doth only look upon us in Christ so should we also look upon our selves as in him Vse 2. Are the godly also comprehended in the same love wherein Christ is then what matter of joy have they under all discouragements under all the hatred and cruell oppositions they meet with in the world What though the world hate thee though thou hast no love from all thy natural friends ever since thou began to love God Oh possesse thy soul with this love of God in Christ for this answers all things SERMON CXXXIX Of the Righteousness of God as a Judge in his Administrations to Devils and wicked men And as a Father unto his own people JOHN 17.25 O righteous Father the world hath not known thee c. SOme have thought that our Saviour having finished his prayer for all sorts of believers he doth now give thanks to God that had revealed himself to them and not unto the wicked world and therefore they compare it with that place of Luke 10.21 But the general torrent of Interpreters upon more probable grounds does conceive this to be a continuation still of the former prayer for the eternal glory of all believers Indeed Piscator thinks that our Saviour doth in this close return again to the Apostles onely but the Arguments our Saviour useth are general and do relate to all believers and therefore we are not to limit this comfortable passage to some eminent believers onely The Matter you heard prayed for all believers was their eternal happiness expressed in those words to behold the glory which the Father had given him with the reason of it because the Father had loved him before the foundation of the world So that although Christ as God had right to glory alwayes yet being in the flesh after an infirm and passible manner the glory thereof was eclipsed which the Ancients did well express by a Candle or Lamp in a lantern that would indeed give great light but the lantern being compassed about with clay hindred the emission of that light till it were removed and thus till all those humane infirmities were taken away which Christ subjected himself to while in the flesh and he risen again those glorious beams of his Divinity could not send forth themselves This I say being the matter
time reveal even this truth unto them also SERMON CXLIV Of the powerful sense and feeling of the love of God How it 's attained And what a great advantage it is to him that hath it both in reference to duty and comfort JOHN 17.26 That the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them and I in them IN these words we have the necessary Consequent or Effect of believing in Christ and resting on him as Mediatour and that is the love of God towards them So that we have here the description of Gods love to Beleevers and that in the highest degree which is imaginable the love wherewith thou lovest me Criticks note a Graecism in the relative 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Mar. 4.41 2 Tim. 4.7 which Austin also on the place takes notice of though Maldonate call it a light Observation The Truth it self is of infinite comfort that God loves believers with that love wherewith he loveth Christ himself But this hath been discoursed of already 2. You have the subject of this love with the manner of participation of it That this love may be in them that is in true believers and in them only Some by love understand the holy Ghost but we may take it for the gracious favour of God and as Zanchy well observeth he doth not say that this love may be towards them though that also be true but in them Gods love was to his people by way of purpose and decree from all Eternity but it was not in them Now when Gods love is said to be in them that is to be understood of the Effects of his love and more especially of the sence and assurance of his love Lastly There is the cause of all this expressed in these words And I in them where Christs mystical Union with and indwelling in us is made the cause of all the love of God to believers but of this also we have already treated So that there remaineth no new thing but the manner of participation of this love of God to them and that is said to be in them which although as was said may be true of the several gracious effects of Gods love yet I shall pitch on that which is the most obvious viz. Gods love in a beleever by way of sence and assurance for God not only loveth them but they may feel this and be perswaded thereof Obs That it is not enough for the people of God to be loved by him but they are to endeavovr after the sence and apprehension of this in their own hearts This is the Emphasis the Selah as it were in this expression that Gods love may be in them our Faith in Christ is not only to produce those direct acts whereby we are perswaded of Gods love in the generall but also those reflex acts whereby we know and feel that his love is in us As a man under the Sun-beams feeleth and enjoyeth the comfortable influence thereof So that herein lieth the compleat happinesse of a Christian to be loved of God and to perceive and feel this To open this you must Consider 1. That the love of God is taken in Scripture two waies either actively for that whereby we love him or passively for that whereby we are loved of him and so some Texts do receive different Interpretations because of the different application of that love of God Now it 's true our love to God is inherent in us and we may perceive and feel it as fire sometime working in us for his glory and honour but the love of God whereby he loveth us we cannot feel in us but by the Spirit of God manifesting and evidencing this unto our souls We have a notable Text Rom. 5.5 where the love of God is said to be shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost which is given us which although some expound of that love inherent in us whereby we love God yet it seemeth more consonant to the words preceding that it is to be understood of that love of God whereby he loveth us for this being diffused in our hearts and we thereby affected with it do rejoyce in tribulations and have such hope that will never make ashamed This then is said to be a special mercy vouchsafed to Gods Children that his love is plentifully powred upon them as Aarons Oyle upon his head and so descending to other parts So that by this Love of God they can triumph and be confident in all tribulations and exercises whatsoever This is an heaven upon the Earth to live in such discoveries and evidences of Gods love 2. Gods love may be greatly towards us yea and the effects of it in us yet for all this we discern and feel them not As it was with the Lord Christ our Head though dearly beloved of his Father yet in respect of any sense and perceivance of Gods love at that time he was destitute of it David doth often bewail his condition in respect of this spirituall desertion and indeed there cannot be an heavier temptation upon the godly heart then the clean contrary in the Text That the wrath and anger of God whereby he is drawn out against the wicked they should apprehend to be upon them They who esteem the light of his countenance above all things to finde the frowns and wrath of God to apprehend his displeasure towards them this is a burthen greater then they can bear So that although this be made the connex to their believing in Christ yet it is a separable Consequent it is that which may be divided from it sometimes At that very time when the godly do believe on Christ in a dependent way they may walk in sad apprehensions knowing nothing of the love of God towards them yea in a very dreadful manner questioning of it 3. Although the love of God towards believers may not be perceived by them yet they are to press forward they are to pray and wrestle with God that they may not continue in darknesse but be brought to this comfortable light The Apostle Peter presseth it as a necessary duty 2 Pet. 1.10 Give all diligence to make your Calling and Election sure and the Apostle Paul 2 Cor. 13.5 Examine your selves whether ye be in the Faith or no So that this happy priviledge is possible and many of the people of God without any immediate revelation have attained unto it Insomuch that it is for the most part our sin that we walk not in the sence of it It is true indeed God sometimes out of his Soveraignty and for wise ends of his own doth withdraw this sense and evidence of his favour but for the most part it is from our selves that such black clouds arise which keep the light of the Sun from us 4. The sence and perceiving of Gods love may be either in an immediate manner or mediate Immediately and thus Christ discovered his love to
full glory to God 307 Heretiques Heretiques that endeavour to spoil Christ of his glory 151 Holy To make a man Holy is more then to make a world 41 God is Holy and so makes others holy 297 The most Holy should be humble in their approaches to the holy God 299 To scoff at Holinesse is to rise up against God ibid. Hour The word Hour hath several significations 19 Christs Hour ibid Vnder a dark Hour be patient 23 The Hour of Gods anger is shorter then the hour of his mercy ib. I Idolatry IDolatry a great and grievous sin 93 Jews Jews deny Christ to be our Mediator 90 Ignorance Ignorance to be lamented 75 Where grosse Ignorance is of Christ there men are in a damnable condition 80 The Causes of Ignorance 81 82 Ignorant All men naturally Ignorant of God in a saving manner 74 Impotency Mans Impotency to any thing that is holy 4 Institution The Institution of Sacraments is grounded upon the power that is given to Christ 27 Inferences Inferences from the knowledge of the true God 93 c. Instrumental causes Instrumental causes are Physical Natural or Moral 470 Joyfull Joy Christ doth really intend that his people shall be Joyfull 400 This is opened in four particulars 400 401 There is a Joy in Christ that his people are to have fulfilled in them 407 There is a three fold Joy ibid To know the nature of this spiritual Joy consider the particulars following 408 The transcendency of this Joy above all other worldly joy 410 The effects of Christian Joy 412 Spiritual Joy may then most abound when soul humiliation and godly mourning is put in practice 415 Judas Why Judas is called the son of perdition 362 Why Judas is said to be already perished 363 What particular eminencies Judas had 372 c. The thing in which Judas did debase himself 375 Take heed of proving a Judas 384 Justification Justification is the gift of God 252 The Reasons of it 253 K Keeps HOw much is implied in this that Christ Keeps them as his charge 339 Known God is only and properly Known by the godly 162 Knowledge Knowledge two-fold Speculative Practical 73 By the Knowledge of God and Jesus Christ we come to eternal life 74 Inbred Knowledge may be increased by the contemplation of the creature ib. True Knowledge only to be had within the Church ib. Without true Knowledge no salvation 75 We must have personal and explicite Knowledge ib. Reasons why Knowledge is so necessary to salvation 76 Motives to move to Knowledge 82 83 Effects of Knowledge 84 85 88 Why Knowledge that is not thus accompanied is ineffectual 88 Our Knowledge of God is very imperfect 91 Who are excluded from the Knowledge of God 96 The Knowledge of the true God is not enough to salvation without the knowledge of Christ 96 The Knowledge of Christ opened in five particulars 97 The Knowledge of God may be had several waies 162 Proved by five Arguments 163 165 L Life THis present Life 63 The Properties of this present Life 63 64 Love Beloved That though God Love his people yet that doth not necessarily inferre that he must keep them from all misery in this world and place them immediately in happinesse with himself 439 Why God doth not presently take his Beloved ones out of the world of sinne and sorrow 440 Wherein the Love of God to Christ and believers is not alike 646 Wherein Gods Love to Christ and believers is alike ibid. The Father doth not Love believers more then Christ 645 Loved It is of great consequence to the world to know how greatly believers are Loved of God 647 This appeareth in several particulars ib. How difficult it is for the world to be so perswaded 648 God the Father Loved Christ as Mediatour and thereby all believers in him from all eternity 669 The particulars wherein ib. Loveth God the Father Loveth believers even as he loveth Christ 642 M Manichees MAnichees confuted 158 Manifestation Manifestation two-fold 161 Christ as God cannot have any thing given him unless by way of Manifestation 665 Mediation Wherein God was glorified by Christs Mediation 113 Christs Mediation for us is of God 194 Gods people are to believe the fulnesse of Christs Mediation ibid. The fulnesse of Christs Mediation in eight particulars 194 c. Four Reasons why 196 Mediatour Christ as Mediatour glorified God in his Humiliation and Exaltation 30 c. It is our duty to know and believe in Christ as the onely Mediatour sent of God 192 The opening of this in three particulars 193 What Christ had or was as Mediator was for us ib. Which appeareth in four particulars 193 c. Christ prayed on Earth as Mediator and makes Intercession in Heaven 226 Christ as Mediatour had his glory given him 663 Mediatory All the children of God are under the Mediatory prayer 226 The aggravations of Christs Mediatory prayer in seven particulars 227 228 229 Christs Mediatory prayer and his death is only for the Elect. 232 Several Considerations to clear the point 233 234 235 Mediatory-Office That Christ in his Mediatory-Office hath respect to the meanest and weakest believer as well as to the choisest c. 524 Meditate It is good for the people of God often to Meditate of this That they are not of this world 455 The Reasons why it is so 454 Meditations Meditations are to be serious upon eternal life 71 The effect thereof 71 72 Merit Whether Christ did Merit this glory for himself 666 Ministers Why the best Ministers sometimes not fruitfull in conversion of â—thers 3 The Ministers of the Gospel are to preach Gods word 207 The opening of it in four particulars 208 It 's a special mercy for Ministers to agree in one 320 What are the Causes that make the Ministers of the Gospel thus differ 323 The Ministers of God must endeavour after the most perfect Vnity even to be One as the Father and Son are One 325 The Ministers duty is to deliver onely Gods truth to the hearers 424 The manner how they are to deliver it 424 The Grounds why it is requisite that Ministers should have truth and godliness 483 Vide Truth Why Ministers must be holy 484 Ministry The Ministry is appointed by Christs power 38 Christs power giveth successe to the Ministry ib. It is necessary 101 The end of the Ministry should be to bring men to the knowledge of God and Christ 166 Four Reasons why this is the end of the Ministry 167 c. If Christ though God yet in respect of his Ministry doth attribute all to God How much more the Ministers of the Gospel who are frail men 341 Two Errours in the extream about the Ministry ibid. A grievous sin to oppose the Ministry of God 486 None may undertake the publick Office of the Ministry without a lawfull Call thereto 491 God hath appointed a perpetual Ministry to the end of the world 557 Consider some Propositions for the opening of it
It 's good to distinguish between the sufficiency of Christs death and the effectual application of iâ— IV. Christs speciall love to some rather then others is no ground of despair V. In this Point as in all others we must not go according to our carnal affections but Scripture VI. That the Scripture speaketh indefinitely of All. Why the expressions of Christs dying for all is to be taken in definitely and not universally I. Reasons why the Scripture speaketh thus universally about Christs Death II. Reprobates receive much benefit by Christs death How the maintainers of Universal Redemption differ among themselves Grounds of the Point The Qualifications of such to whom Christs death is made savingly advantagious The priviledges that come by Christs Death to those that have interest therein Doct. That all the spirituall good the godly enjoy is only the gift of God I. Election is free II. Vocation is of grace III. Justification is of grace Reasons IV. Glorification is of grace Reasens Of Gods peculiar propriety in his people as the ground of Christs praier for them care of them and of all the good that accrueth unto them Propositions concerning Gods peculiar propriety in his people 1. A people become Gods peculiar ones freely by grace 2. And from his meer goodness not out of any want 3. They are Christs and the holy Ghosts as well as the Fathers 4. Their being Gods excludeth all other creatures How the propriety in God is the cause of all good Doct. Christ hath all things the Father hath 1. The same Name and Titles 2. The same nature and essence 3. All the essential properties of God 4. Christ doth all the works the Father doth 5. The saâ—e will 6. The same propriety in all the godly How all Christ hath is the Fathers 1. By eternal generation 2. By vertue of the hypostatical Union Vse Therefore 1. Christ is truly God 2. The people of God are happy 3. Take heed of refusing Christ speoking Doct. As the people of God make in their work to glorifie Christ so it is well-pleasing to God How many waies the people of God glorifie Christ 1. When by faith they own him to be the promised Messias 2. When there is relying on him as Mediatour 3. To glorifie Christ there must be an outward profession of him 4. A receiving him as Lord and King 5. A suffering persecution for his sake 6. And by a holy life 7. By walking chearfully in the midst of all troubles Why it is our duty to glorifie Christ 1. Because Gods purpose from Eternity was to put infinite glory on Christ 2. It is the end of the Ministry to glorifie Christ Vse Doct. The greater the dangers are Christs people are in the greater is Christs care of them I. If God remove some mercies he makes a supply of others If he greateâ—â—gers 〈◊〉 then 〈◊〉 strenâ— III. Christs care of his appears in the dangers themselves IV. Christs care in sanctifying the troubles that they may be for spiritual benefit Doct. The godly mans life is full of spiritual danger I. Of the contagion of sin in the world II. Of the temptations in the world by lawful comforts III. He is in danger from the deceitfulnesse of all things in the world IV. From the sutablenesse of the worlds temptation to that corruption within V. Because of the clogging disposition all things in the world work in erspect of heavenly things VI. In respect of the discouragements the world puts upon godly men 7. Because the worldly snares are improved to the utmost by the devil 8. A godly mans danger appears by the Examples of Scripture The worlds great enmity against those that are godly The several waies whereby a godly man fals into trouble in this world 1. Because of their many sinnes God brings many troubles on them 2. From Satan 3. Their trouble ariseth from the wicked and prophane in the world 4. And sometimes from the godly themselves 5. No condition and relation free from trouble 6. A mans trouble ariseth from himself Doct. Christ by Death went to the Father All these particulars are involved or implied in the Point The benefits of Christs aseension and exaltation Doct. That all Governors that have a charge over others are to watch and pray for the good of those they are betrusted with Doct. God is an holy God and able to make others holy I. He is essentially holy II. Oppositely holy to all false Gods III. Holy in his Will and commands IV. Holy efficiently V. He is finally holy VI. Holy exemplarily Doct. That all the people of God if not kept by Gods grace would be undone in soul and body That God keeps all his from temporal dangers prove Of Gods keeping all true beleevers from spiritual evils 1. God keeps the truth of grace in them 2. He keeps in the actual stirrings of the soul to good 3. He makes them hold out to the end Observ That it s not enough to be put into the state of grace unless by Gods power we are kept therein Quest Answ How far men may acknowledge Gods help and yet not give the full glory to him How many ways the power of God doth keep us Why there is such a necessity of Gods preserving power From the Apostate Angels and lapsed Adam Quest Answ Vse Depend on Gods gracious power only in thy way to heaven And take heed of these things Doct. That the people of God are kept to salvation through Faith Consider these Propositions 1. That whatsoever priviledge is attributed to faith either in respect of justification or salvation it is not for any dignity in faith 2. Though faith be instrumental to our conservation yet faith it self needeth Gods help as well as other graces Why faith confirmeth us rather then other graces Observ That its a special mercy to be kept in the truth and pure faith we have received Grounds proving it to be such a special mercy I. Because of the frequent and diligent exhortations given to all that they fall not from the truth 2. Because one main end of the Scripture is to inform and keep us therein 3. Because the Lord hath appointed Officers in the Church for this end among others to preserve the truth 4. Because the more godly endeared any are to God this priviledge they shall have to be kept in the truth at least so as not damnably to erre 5. Because that is the foundation and necessary pre-requisite to hoâ—inesse 6. Because of the proneness that is in men to be lead aside by errours 7. Errors of judgment are damnable as well as sinfull practises 8. Because of those heavy censures the Scripture inflicts upon heretical persons 9. The more noble the subject is in which any habit or perfection doth consist the more noble is that perfection 10. Gods command is laid upon us to believe the true Doctrine as well as obey the holy command Doct. It is a special mercy for Ministers of the Gospel to
agree in one The Unity that Church-Officers ought to have Grounds why it is such a mercy to have Unity among Church-Officers Observ The Ministers of God must endeavour after the most perfect Unity Even to be one as the Father and Son are 1. The Unity between the Father Son is a spiritual union 2. It s constant and individed 3. An holy unity 4. Full of love to mankinde 5. A well-ordered unity 6. Most perfect and absolute Means to be used to get and keep this unity Observ That though God may afford his people for a while many comfortable supports yet they must not look to enjoy them alwaies What are those visible supports that God for a while may vouchsafe to his people Reasons why God sometimes changes his peoples condition from better to worse Vse Doct. That there is no corporal or visible improvement of Christ but spiritual only Wherein mens pronenesse appears to know Christ after the flesh Doct. All that are to be saved are committed to Christs care to be kept to Eternal Life How much is implied in this Truth that Christ keeps them at his charge I. Their own insufficiency II. The precious esteem God hath of them III. A peculiar care of them IV. The safety they are in V. It implies an Obligetion on Christ to keep them Doct. If Christ though God yet in respect of his Ministry doth attribute all to God how much more ought the Ministers of the Gospel who are frail men Observ That Christs divine Protection of his people to eternal life is daily to be thought on and improved by them There is a four-fold principle which is operative to the conservation of the believers 1. An inward vital and vivifical principle of grace abiding in them which will never fail 2. A daily help of grace quickning and corroborating the soul in all holiness 3. Our Election The effects which a lively meditation of this preservation will produce Boldnesse against all discouragements Observ Introductory Propositions Why Judas is called the son of perdition Why Judas is said to be already perished Observ That there are some persons that are wilfully set to destroy damn themselves though they have never so many excellent remedies to the contrary The causes that move men to damn themselves 1. Atheism 2. Ignorance 3. Hardness of heart 4. Inordinate love to some sinne 6. Unprofitablenesse under the means of grace 7. Taking ungodly prejudices against the Ministers of God 8. Often rebelling against the Light of Conscience 9. That are worse by afflictions 10. That prosper in a way of sin 11. Hypocrisie 12. Desperation What particular eminencies Judas had Doct. We are not to condemn Religion and relisious persons though some amongst them prove scandalous Observ 1. That unless men are carefull at first to look to their grounds and motives why they take upon them the profession of Christs way they will never hold out but one time or other forsake and revolt from all Observ 2. That it 's a very sad thing to fall into such a condition that draweth out our peculiar corruptions we are most prone unto Doct. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Observ That whatsoever the Scripture saith is sure to be made good Grounds why Vse In how many sences the Scripture may be said to be fullfilled Doct. The truth of Scripture-Prophesies I. It is only Gods property to foreknow things to come II. Yet the devil may foretell some things to come III. Predictions of three sorts IV. How vain and wicked it is to go to Astrologers or Witches or to be such Against Astrology and Witchcraft Consider Observ That it 's Christs special will and care that his people should walk comfortably That Christ doth really intend that his people shaâ—l be joyfull I. Therefore was this prayer II. Therefore is it so often commanded III. And for this end are the promises IV. And the Ministry of the Gospel V. Christs care that his people should walk joyfully appears From the works of the Spirit and Christs end in sending him into the Church How many waies the â—pirit of God is a Comforter to Beleevers 1. By way of Instruction and conviction 6. By directing into the way of comfort 3. By a mighty efficacious power 4. By witnessing to us that we are the Children of God VI. From the end for which Christ came into the world and wrought what he did for us Observ There is a joy in Christ which his people are to have fulfilled in them A three fold joy To know the nature of spiritual Joy Consider The transcendency of this Joy above all worldly Joy Vse Observ That the Word preached and received by people doth greatly enrage the wicked of the world Why the preaching and receiving of the Word doth enrage wicked men Vse Observ Concerning which Consider 1. It is possible Christians may be hated not for their Christianity but their gross impieties 2. It is ordinary for them that suffer for Christ to be charged with divers crimes 3. Those that suffer for blasphemy may be so far seduced as to think they suffer for Christ 4. The best Christians that live have many infirmities cleaving to them Observ Doct. Consider I. That there is a twofold hatred II. The Causes of it III. The effects of it IV. The properties of it The duty of Christs Disciples under the worlds hatred Why the godly should rejoyce when they are hated for Christs sake Cautions to the wicked Vse What it is to be of the world How Christ is said not to be of the world What it is not to be of the world There is a twofold conformity to Christ 1. Active 2. Fassive The comfort of being like Christ in suffering Observ That though God love his people yet that doth not necessarily inferre he must keep them from all misery in this world and place them immediately in happiness with himself Quest Why God doth not presently take his beloved ones to himself out of this world of sin and sorrow Answ Quest Whether it be lawfull to pray for death Answ Observ Observ That God hath the dominion and immediate disposing of our being and continuance in this world Propositions explaining this truth Proofs of the point 1. From Scripture Argum. 2. Argum. 3. Argum. 4. Argum. 5. Argum. 6. Doct. The Godly mans often remembring that he is not of this world is of great use 1. Instructing to duty 1. To heavenly-mindednesse Which consists in these particulars 1. He mortifieth and moderateth his affections to lawful things 2. Worldly things are but secondary and lesse principal 3. He will not sin against God to obtain great advantages 4. He affects worldly things no further then by them he may be serviceable to God 5. Labours to keep his heart holy in the midst of earthly businesse 6. Would fain get to the triumphing part of grace 7. Longs for Christs coming 8. Delights in those things that encrease a spiritual life II. Often reflecting