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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
mercy_n hear_v lord_n merciful_a 2,985 5 9.4011 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03464 The Christian exercise of fasting, priuate and publike plainly set forth by testimonies of holy Scriptures, and also of old and late writers: wherein is shewed how religious families priuatly, and the congregations publikely, haue humbled themselues before almightie God, making vse of iudgements past, auoyding euils present, and preuenting future calamities, &c. Together with sundrie abuses of fasting in three generations of hypocrites: the first in the dayes of the prophets: the second in the dayes of Christ: the third in the dayes of Antichrist. Hereunto also are added some meditations on the 1. and 2. chapters of Iob, to comfort and instruct all such as be afflicted with any crosse, either inwardly in minde, or outwardly in bodie. By H. Holland, minister and preacher of Gods word. Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 13586; ESTC S104147 181,008 249

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with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n &_o have_v get_v thou_o renoun_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n we_o have_v sin_v we_o have_v do_v wicked_o lord_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o righteousness_n i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v thy_o anger_n and_o thy_o wrath_n be_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n thy_o holy_a mountain_n for_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o father_n jerusalem_n and_o thy_o people_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o all_o that_o be_v about_o us._n now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n &_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o great_a tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n 12._o chap._n 10._o ve_fw-la 3._o 4._o &_o 12._o and_o thus_o continue_v he_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n one_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v hear_v and_o comfort_v and_o thus_o far_o shall_v suffice_v for_o private_a fast_n the_o public_a fast_n follow_v the_o four_o question_n ❧_o what_o a_o public_a and_o general_a fast_o be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o by_o who_o in_o the_o church_n joel._n 2.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o 12._o wherefore_o also_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n 13._o rend_a therefore_o your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o garment_n and_o turn_v unto_o 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that_o the_o heathen_a shall_v rule_v over_o they_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o say_v among_o the_o people_n where_o be_v their_o god_n 18._o then_o will_v the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o land_n &_o spare_v his_o people_n the_o argument_n occasion_n and_o time_n of_o joels_n prophecy_n the_o interpreter_n do_v great_o vary_v concern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o prophet_n prophesy_v because_o the_o lord_n send_v often_o upon_o the_o jew_n such_o a_o famine_n as_o this_o prophet_n mention_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joram_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n seven_o year_n together_o 2._o king_n 8.2.3_o and_o again_o there_o be_v another_o whereof_o esay_n speak_v chap._n 5._o ve_fw-la 13.14_o as_o some_o judge_n in_o king_n vzzias_n time_n there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o good_a k._n josias_n of_o this_o jeremie_n do_v write_v and_o prophesy_v compare_v his_o 14.15_o chap._n ver_fw-la 1._o with_o the_o 2._o king_n 23.26_o the_o best_a 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thing_n 1._o how_o he_o exhort_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n general_o to_o repentance_n verse_n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o here_o observe_v 3._o branch_n 1._o that_o they_o must_v repent_v in_o truth_n without_o hypocrisy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n rent_v their_o heart_n 2._o how_o this_o repentance_n must_v be_v testify_v 1._o by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n 2._o by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v 3._o the_o reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o repentance_n be_v these_o 1._o god_n be_v 1._o gracious_a 2._o merciful_a 3._o slow_a to_o anger_n 4._o of_o great_a kindness_n 5._o repent_v he_o of_o evil_a 2._o the_o penitent_a shall_v sure_o receive_v a_o blessing_n vers_fw-la 14._o 2._o how_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o public_a humiliation_n unto_o god_n people_n wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v these_o point_n 1._o what_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v before_o a_o general_a fast_o wherein_o the_o prophet_n require_v 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only_o ans_fw-fr no_o first_o they_o weep_v for_o that_o by_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v dishonour_v and_o displease_v god_n second_o they_o mourn_v also_o to_o consider_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v imminent_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n psal_n 35._o vers_fw-la 13.14_o for_o this_o cause_n david_n he_o fast_v weep_v and_o pray_v for_o saul_n when_o that_o tyrant_n seek_v every_o day_n to_o kill_v he_o three_o they_o weep_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n when_o god_n people_n be_v afflict_v these_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o such_o as_o weep_v only_o because_o of_o their_o own_o plague_n hypocrite_n tear_n of_o hypocrite_n they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o dog_n for_o they_o will_v cry_v when_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o the_o devil_n also_o will_v roar_v when_o they_o must_v go_v to_o hell_n as_o we_o hear_v in_o the_o gospel_n 2._o quest_n what_o affection_n and_o cause_n move_v tear_n ans_fw-fr first_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o mind_n as_o in_o ezras_n time_n because_o the_o temple_n re-edify_v be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o first_o many_o in_o great_a grief_n weep_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n ezra_n 3.12_o second_o great_a joy_n of_o heart_n example_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o find_v in_o joseph_n who_o be_v fill_v with_o exceed_a joy_n when_o he_o see_v his_o brother_n benjamin_n and_o this_o affection_n cause_v he_o to_o shed_v tear_n exceed_o joseph_o make_v baste_v for_o his_o affection_n be_v inflame_v towards_o his_o brother_n and_o seek_v where_o to_o weep_v and_o enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o weep_v there_o gen._n 43.30_o three_o a_o vehement_a anger_n be_v a_o mix_a affection_n of_o joy_n and_o grief_n cause_v tear_n for_o this_o evil_a affection_n do_v rejoice_v in_o revenge_n and_o will_v otherwhiles_o break_v forth_o into_o tear_n for_o very_a grief_n of_o mind_n when_o it_o can_v revenge_v four_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n draw_v tear_n from_o the_o godlyfull_n often_o because_o of_o their_o sympathy_n and_o grief_n they_o have_v in_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o brethren_n joh._n 11._o verse_n 34.35_o five_o all_o our_o earnest_n and_o vehement_a desire_n may_v provoke_v and_o draw_v tear_n from_o us._n verse_n 13._o rend_a therefore_o your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o clothes_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n that_o he_o may_v repent_v he_o of_o this_o evil_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o verse_n do_v yet_o more_o plain_o express_v what_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n &_o conversion_n god_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o latter_a part_n contain_v notable_a argument_n from_o the_o lord_n free_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n to_o move_v they_o to_o attend_v careful_o unto_o the_o former_a exhortation_n second_o the_o lord_n promise_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n from_o their_o affliction_n if_o they_o be_v change_v rend_a your_o heart_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v sense_n sense_n do_v not_o as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n country_n rend_v their_o clothes_n in_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n etc._n etc._n job_n 1.20_o matth._n 26.65_o but_o rend_v your_o heart_n let_v your_o heart_n be_v break_v and_o contrite_a sorrow_n you_o and_o lament_v and_o this_o do_v so_o as_o your_o heart_n may_v testify_v with_o you_o that_o you_o be_v sick_a for_o sin_n and_o aggrieve_v in_o your_o heart_n for_o that_o you_o have_v grieve_v the_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o holy_a spirit_n ephes_n 4.30_o for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v indeed_o such_o a_o god_n as_o he_o have_v long_o since_o describe_v and_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v unto_o his_o holy_a servant_n moses_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v his_o glory_n and_o to_o know_v his_o majesty_n he_o proclaim_v &_o make_v know_v himself_o first_o in_o these_o word_n 8._o exo._n 34.6_o 7_o 8._o i_o will_v show_v mercy_n to_o who_o i_o will_v show_v mercy_n and_o i_o will_v have_v compassion_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v compassion_n and_o again_o in_o these_o word_n the_o lord_n the_o lord_n strong_a merciful_a and_o gracious_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n reserve_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o for_o give_v iniquity_n and_o transgression_n and_o sin_n etc._n etc._n god_n be_v first_o chanun_n gracious_a that_o be_v one_o that_o give_v great_a gift_n free_o second_o rachun_v one_o that_o like_o a_o father_n have_v bowel_n of_o mercy_n three_o erek_n apajim_v one_o that_o be_v long_o wind_v very_o patient_a not_o soon_o offend_v four_o rah_o chesed_a very_o bountiful_a or_o beneficial_a that_o he_o may_v repent_v of_o this_o evil_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o will_v not_o afflict_v you_o with_o war_n &_o other_o judgement_n as_o he_o have_v threaten_v if_o you_o 11.6_o you_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o our_o capacity_n &_o comfort_n god_n be_v say_v in_o scripture_n never_o to_o change_v alter_v or_o to_o repent_v of_o any_o decree_n his_o decree_n be_v immutable_a rom._n 11.6_o repent_v unfeigned_o but_o he_o will_v embrace_v you_o as_o a_o father_n in_o his_o arm_n of_o mercy_n for_o as_o a_o father_n have_v compassion_n on_o his_o child_n so_o have_v the_o lord_n compassion_n on_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o psal_n 103._o vers_fw-la 13._o this_o verse_n teach_v we_o first_o that_o true_a repentance_n be_v no_o light_a change_n of_o mind_n opinion_n or_o judgement_n only_o no_o say_v the_o holy_a prophet_n it_o must_v have_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n must_v feel_v it_o and_o find_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n see_v it_o and_o know_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n must_v be_v rend_v and_o sick_a that_o herein_o also_o we_o may_v be_v etc._n be_v rom_n 8.29_o but_o when_o he_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o change_v his_o menacing_n into_o blessing_n when_o his_o people_n be_v change_v 1._o sam._n 15.35_o compare_v verse_n 11.29_o etc._n etc._n conform_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n for_o his_o heart_n also_o be_v rend_v joh._n 19.34_o never_o trust_v to_o any_o outward_a action_n if_o thou_o feel_v no_o inward_a grief_n nor_o change_n of_o mind_n 2._o the_o way_n to_o convert_v soul_n unto_o god_n in_o misery_n be_v by_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v to_o man_n afflict_v of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n the_o more_o they_o despair_v and_o run_v from_o god_n psal_n 130.4_o mercy_n be_v with_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v fear_v rom._n 12.1_o i_o beseech_v you_o therefore_o brethren_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o you_o give_v up_o your_o body_n a_o live_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n christ_n and_o john_n begin_v their_o sermon_n of_o repentance_n with_o this_o argument_n 3.2_o matth._n 3.2_o repent_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n 3._o the_o inspeakeable_a love_n and_o mercy_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v here_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v when_o we_o repent_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n either_o to_o testify_v his_o love_n or_o to_o move_v our_o affection_n be_v not_o he_o a_o most_o gracious_a and_o bless_a god_n that_o when_o we_o poor_a forlome_a sinner_n repent_v and_o be_v grieve_v for_o displease_v he_o he_o repent_v also_o &_o be_v aggrieve_v that_o he_o have_v beat_v we_o and_o be_v not_o that_o god_n full_a of_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n that_o when_o werepent_v &_o leave_v off_o to_o sin_n he_o repent_v also_o and_o will_v cease_v to_o afflict_v we_o we_o can_v no_o soon_o mourn_v but_o he_o mourn_v compare_v god_n repentance_n and_o we_o compare_v no_o soon_o be_v affect_v towards_o he_o but_o he_o also_o be_v affect_v towards_o us._n nay_o he_o affect_v we_o before_o we_o affect_v he_o and_o his_o affection_n be_v cause_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o his_o repentance_n cause_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o our_o repentance_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o god_n repentance_n this_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n also_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n be_v full_a of_o animo_fw-la of_o a_o tender_a heart_a father_n can_v mourn_v and_o weep_v even_o when_o he_o beat_v his_o child_n jer._n lam._n 3.32.33_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la heaviness_n even_o when_o he_o do_v chasten_v his_o people_n chap._n 3.32_o though_o he_o send_v affliction_n yet_o will_v he_o have_v compassion_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o mercy_n for_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v willing_o so_o then_o we_o see_v here_o a_o most_o comfortable_a doctrine_n that_o if_o we_o be_v true_o humble_v the_o lord_n they_o assure_o be_v mind_v to_o show_v mercy_n for_o he_o first_o soften_v
prepare_v and_o enlarge_v our_o heart_n before_o we_o can_v be_v humble_v so_o then_o where_o great_a love_n humility_n and_o repentance_n be_v in_o we_o the_o lord_n great_a love_n and_o grace_n go_v before_o in_o the_o pardon_v of_o many_o sin_n 7.47_o luk_n 7.47_o so_o speak_v christ_n many_o sin_n testify_v sin_n a_o argument_n from_o the_o consequent_a &_o not_o from_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o example_n follow_v testify_v be_v forgive_v she_o for_o she_o love_v much_o verse_n 14._o who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v and_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n this_o verse_n contain_v the_o three_o argument_n coherence_n coherence_n to_o move_v the_o jew_n to_o repentance_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o much_o in_o effect_n whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v consume_v your_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o so_o waste_v your_o store_n that_o you_o have_v not_o to_o maintain_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o your_o levite_n be_v discourage_v in_o the_o lord_n service_n 2._o chro._n 31.4_o mala._n 3.8_o notwithstanding_o if_o you_o shall_v unfeigned_o seek_v the_o lord_n by_o hearty_a repentance_n be_v well_o assure_v how_o hard_o so_o ever_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o man_n the_o lord_n shall_v pour_v his_o blessing_n upon_o you_o who_o know_v if_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v sense_n sense_n the_o hebrews_n do_v not_o mean_v any_o doubt_n in_o the_o speaker_n but_o they_o signify_v the_o difficulty_n to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o any_o natural_a mean_n as_o than_o it_o may_v seem_v admirable_a and_o incredible_a that_o after_o the_o ground_n have_v be_v so_o long_o waste_v and_o dry_v up_o they_o shall_v receive_v some_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n again_o q._n d._n true_a it_o be_v say_v the_o prophet_n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o doubt_v repent_v so_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n in_o war_n and_o pestilence_n &_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v hard_a to_o man_n yet_o god_n will_v deliver_v you_o &_o save_v you_o &_o do_v you_o good_a if_o you_o repent_v but_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n above_o earthly_a mean_n and_o look_v upon_o god_n mercy_n and_o holy_a promise_n if_o you_o repent_v he_o be_v willing_a and_o able_a doubt_v not_o to_o do_v you_o good_a the_o like_a phrase_n we_o have_v exod._n 32.30_o i_o will_v go_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n if_o i_o may_v pacify_v he_o for_o your_o sin_n that_o be_v your_o sin_n be_v so_o horrible_a what_o man_n be_v there_o but_o must_v doubt_v to_o find_v any_o favour_n with_o god_n for_o you_o yet_o i_o trust_v because_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n i_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o that_o with_o much_o cry_n i_o shall_v obtain_v some_o mercy_n for_o you_o caleb_n speak_v in_o like_a manner_n josh_n 14.12_o and_o jonathan_n 1._o sam._n 14.6.7_o and_o peter_n to_o simon_n magus_n act._n 8._o 22._o a_o blessing_n for_o meat_n offer_v and_o drink_n offer_v that_o be_v the_o lord_n will_v pour_v upon_o you_o such_o blessing_n as_o you_o have_v need_n of_o for_o his_o service_n for_o by_o meat_n offer_v &c_n &c_n he_o mean_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o old_a church_n see_v numb_a 28._o vers_fw-la 5._o exod._n 29.40_o levit._fw-la 2.1_o exod._n 16.36_o q._n d._n because_o of_o your_o famine_n the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v in_o his_o law_n be_v cease_v notwithstanding_o mourn_n and_o lament_v and_o humble_v yourselves_o unfeigned_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v you_o such_o blessing_n as_o you_o have_v need_n of_o for_o the_o uphold_v and_o continuance_n of_o the_o lord_n service_n this_o verse_n teach_v we_o first_o what_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o assuage_v the_o fire_n of_o god_n wrath_n when_o it_o once_o break_v forth_o when_o he_o strike_v with_o famine_n war_n or_o pestilence_n any_o sinful_a people_n sure_o in_o regard_n of_o ourselves_o because_o we_o have_v multiply_v sin_n against_o he_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_n he_o will_v never_o leave_v we_o till_o he_o have_v consume_v us._n but_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o promise_n his_o goodness_n his_o christ_n his_o rich_a mercy_n in_o christ_n let_v we_o not_o doubt_v but_o send_v forth_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o he_o and_o assure_o we_o shall_v find_v grace_n and_o comfort_n if_o we_o believe_v and_o repent_v consider_v the_o general_a and_o fearful_a sin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n wrath_n break_v forth_o into_o war_n plague_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n who_o can_v look_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v consume_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o rebel_n in_o former_a age_n where_o the_o lord_n covenant_n be_v break_v the_o seal_v pollute_v and_o profane_v his_o wonderful_a name_n blaspheme_v the_o holy_a sabboth_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o satan_n bacchus_n and_o venus_n and_o reserve_v by_o unclean_a beast_n 26.25_o the_o revenger_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v send_v forth_o for_o these_o sin_n levit._fw-la 26.25_o as_o the_o only_a time_n for_o drunkenness_n gluttony_n surfeit_v whoredom_n and_o such_o like_a abomination_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v that_o gracious_a god_n so_o slow_a to_o wrath_n so_o full_a of_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v before_o show_v let_v god_n people_n in_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n be_v well_o assure_v they_o shall_v find_v favour_n and_o grace_n with_o god_n second_o here_o we_o learn_v the_o chief_a care_n and_o desire_v of_o god_n people_n when_o they_o be_v true_o humble_v and_o convert_v unto_o god_n namely_o how_o the_o service_n and_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o stay_n of_o all_o their_o good_a state_n and_o welfare_n in_o this_o life_n and_o god_n special_a ordinance_n for_o their_o everlasting_a salvation_n so_o soon_o as_o asa_n be_v deliver_v true_o humble_v and_o inform_v by_o god_n prophet_n he_o reform_v his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 23._o 2._o chro._n 15.1.2.3.4.5_o 2._o king_n 22.19_o &_o 23._o when_o josias_n heart_n melt_v have_v hear_v that_o holy_a law_n read_v etc._n etc._n he_o reform_v his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o land_n now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o for_o to_o practice_v this_o holy_a doctrine_n of_o repentance_n which_o the_o prophet_n have_v hitherto_o commend_v unto_o we_o in_o this_o exhortation_n if_o we_o regard_v it_o not_o note_v the_o time_n of_o our_o visitation_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n be_v reserve_v for_o us._n let_v we_o not_o be_v like_o the_o atheist_n of_o esaias_n time_n who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o to_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourning_n give_v themselves_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o feast_v scorn_v his_o prophet_n with_o let_v we_o be_v merry_a for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v esay_n 22.12.13.14_o and_o like_v to_o the_o brazen_a face_a atheist_n and_o rebel_n of_o jeremies_n time_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n complain_v in_o these_o word_n chap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 3._o 4._o o_o lord_n be_v not_o thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o truth_n 20._o a_o dangerous_a sign_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o humiliation_n when_o god_n strike_v reve._n 9_o 20._o thou_o have_v strike_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o sorrow_v thou_o have_v consume_v they_o but_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n they_o have_v make_v their_o face_n hard_a than_o a_o stone_n and_o have_v refuse_v to_o return_v therefore_o i_o say_v sure_o they_o be_v poor_a they_o be_v foolish_a for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o god_n verse_n 15._o sound_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o day_n a_o or_o proclaim_v the_o day_n appoint_v kiru_fw-fr gnatzarah_n indicite_fw-la festum_fw-la retentionis_fw-la because_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v this_o day_n solemn_a assembly_n here_o begin_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o text_n wherein_o as_o before_o be_v note_v four_o thing_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o what_o preparation_n must_v go_v before_o a_o general_a fast_o second_o what_o person_n must_v be_v assemble_v three_o what_o must_v be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o four_o what_o blessing_n they_o must_v expect_v assure_o if_o they_o humble_v themselves_o and_o true_o convert_v unto_o god_n first_o concern_v our_o preparation_n unto_o a_o general_a fast_o we_o learn_v in_o this_o verse_n four_o special_a point_n be_v require_v 1._o the_o day_n must_v be_v know_v and_o signify_v with_o sound_v of_o a_o trumpet_n
the_o gentile_n and_o in_o special_a manner_n also_o for_o the_o poor_a saint_n afflict_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o lord_n graciouslie_o hear_v they_o both_o for_o the_o lord_n then_o merciful_o provide_v for_o the_o jew_n by_o peter_n and_o his_o fellow_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o gentile_n to_o show_v bowel_n of_o mercy_n unto_o they_o in_o supply_v their_o want_n by_o their_o often_o sacrifice_n of_o brotherlie_a contribution_n again_o it_o be_v story_v that_o then_o he_o send_v also_o those_o two_o worthy_a instrument_n of_o his_o grace_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n for_o the_o conversion_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o they_o prosper_v exceed_o in_o that_o holy_a work_n for_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n send_v they_o hand_n the_o 6._o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v that_o the_o church_n may_v call_v upon_o the_o lord_n to_o bless_v some_o special_a enterprise_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n or_o work_v which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o find_v also_o that_o god_n church_n assemble_v in_o this_o public_a fast_n when_o they_o do_v enterprise_n or_o execute_v any_o special_a thing_n which_o do_v high_o concern_v god_n glory_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o all_o god_n people_n as_o the_o church_n before_o name_v in_o antioch_n when_o they_o be_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n after_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o point_a forth_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v before_o show_v act._n 13._o vers_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v say_v they_o fast_v again_o the_o second_o time_n and_o bless_v they_o and_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v prosper_v their_o holy_a ministry_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o like_a be_v do_v say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n act._n 14.23_o in_o all_o place_n where_o minister_n be_v ordain_v they_o do_v it_o by_o election_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n they_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o they_o believe_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n s._n hierome_n give_v we_o a_o notable_a example_n in_o prologue_n super_fw-la math._n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o john_n the_o evangelist_n be_v desire_v to_o write_v his_o gospel_n against_o ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n which_o deny_v christ_n divinity_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o if_o the_o whole_a church_n will_v first_o fast_v public_o and_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v bless_v his_o labour_n verse_n 16._o gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v people_n sanctify_v call_v the_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n assemble_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o chamber_n here_o begin_v the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o text_n another_o chief_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o general_a fast_o and_o that_o be_v what_o person_n must_v be_v here_o assemble_v exercise_n this_o repetition_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o such_o calamity_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o careful_a &_o ready_a to_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o such_o holy_a exercise_n the_o prophet_n speak_v first_o in_o general_n repete_v his_o first_o charge_n gather_v the_o people_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a call_v every_o where_n and_o sanctify_v a_o congregation_n fail_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o lest_o that_o any_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o exception_n of_o some_o he_o give_v we_o his_o mind_n in_o more_o special_a term_n gather_v the_o elder_n q._n d._n my_o will_n be_v that_o you_o assemble_v the_o prince_n the_o magistrate_n the_o priest_n the_o prophet_n and_o all_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n what_o office_n soever_o they_o bear_v in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o reason_n for_o their_o appearance_n and_o humiliation_n in_o this_o assembly_n first_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v more_o guilty_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o manifold_a sin_n and_o corruption_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o office_n and_o of_o their_o year_n second_o for_o that_o their_o example_n be_v great_o consider_v note_a and_o follow_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n three_o their_o counsel_n and_o help_n must_v be_v have_v as_o for_o diligent_a inquisition_n and_o discovery_n so_o for_o the_o punishment_n also_o of_o all_o capital_a &_o gross_a sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a evil_a and_o general_a calamity_n wherefore_o they_o must_v meet_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o come_v willing_o and_o careful_o with_o all_o speed_n as_o man_n assemble_v for_o the_o quench_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n for_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n wrath_n be_v kindle_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o consume_v his_o people_n second_o he_o call_v also_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n even_o the_o tender_a infant_n suck_v the_o breast_n for_o the_o lord_n wrath_n reach_v even_o against_o they_o because_o they_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o defile_v with_o the_o leprosy_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a corruption_n ephes_n 2.3_o rom._n 5.12_o and_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n hoshea_n warn_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o repent_v say_v that_o for_o their_o sin_n god_n will_v strike_v they_o and_o their_o child_n 14.1.2.3_o hos_fw-la 13.16_o &_o 14.1.2.3_o for_o he_o will_v send_v against_o they_o such_o bloody_a enemy_n as_o shall_v dash_v their_o infant_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o rip_v their_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o unjustice_n we_o know_v that_o for_o treason_n against_o prince_n the_o punishment_n be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o child_n stain_v of_o blood_n loss_n of_o good_n loss_n of_o land_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o for_o our_o rebellion_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n his_o ire_n be_v thus_o kindle_v even_o against_o our_o posterity_n and_o we_o see_v this_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n ready_a to_o consume_v also_o beside_o our_o child_n even_o all_o our_o substance_n if_o we_o humble_v not_o ourselves_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v we_o thereunto_o jonas_n chapter_n 3._o vers_fw-la 5_o 6._o ezra_n 8.21_o again_o the_o lord_n will_v excite_v a_o dull_a and_o freeze_a heart_a people_n to_o mourn_v and_o weep_v by_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o tear_n and_o cry_v of_o their_o infant_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v move_v if_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n fearful_a indignation_n and_o judgement_n yet_o for_o natural_a affection_n to_o mourn_v &_o weep_v and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o also_o concern_v the_o child_n be_v command_v that_o they_o may_v inure_v and_o acquaint_v their_o child_n with_o good_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v in_o ripe_a age_n love_n and_o practice_v the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n three_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o proceed_v further_o and_o will_v have_v no_o sort_n of_o man_n except_v but_o now_o they_o must_v all_o mourn_v without_o any_o exception_n even_o of_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n when_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o mirth_n joy_n and_o comfort_n 24.5_o deut._n 24.5_o they_o must_v turn_v all_o to_o sorrow_n fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v there_o be_v a_o law_n provide_v of_o god_n for_o the_o new_a marry_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v exempt_v one_o year_n from_o the_o war_n when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v a_o new_a wife_n he_o shall_v not_o go_v a_o warrefare_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o business_n but_o shall_v be_v free_a at_o home_n one_o year_n and_o rejoice_v with_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v take_v notwithstanding_o when_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o show_v god_n people_n assemble_v unto_o this_o public_a humiliation_n there_o be_v nothing_o may_v privilege_v or_o free_v any_o man_n from_o this_o holy_a exercise_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o prophet_n command_v be_v also_o both_o command_v by_o precept_n and_o commend_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o law_n of_o god_n in_o that_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n in_o sinai_n they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o prepare_v that_o they_o may_v come_v with_o reverence_n one_o branch_n and_o part_n of_o this_o preparation_n be_v this_o exod._n 19.15_o be_v ready_a the_o three_o day_n and_o come_v not_o at_o your_o wife_n humiliation_n the_o marriage_n bed_n abstain_v in_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n commend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a consent_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n to_o leave_v the_o marriage_n bed_n when_o the_o time_n call_v they_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n in_o a_o private_a or_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n 1._o corin._n 7.5_o so_o peter_n martyr_n understand_v this_o place_n quo_fw-la loco_fw-la existimo_fw-la eum_fw-la
abide_v there_o till_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v and_o while_o good_a ezra_n be_v pray_v and_o weep_v the_o whole_a congregation_n consist_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n weep_v with_o a_o great_a lamentation_n so_o in_o samuel_n time_n in_o that_o fast_o they_o weep_v abundant_o the_o lord_n love_v the_o tear_n of_o his_o saint_n he_o put_v they_o in_o his_o bottle_n they_o be_v all_o register_v with_o he_o david_n weep_v much_o and_o oftten_a 56.8_o psal_n 56.8_o so_o hezekias_n ezra_n with_o other_o and_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o sin_n and_o our_o time_n if_o they_o have_v one_o sin_n we_o have_v ten_o as_o great_a and_o as_o grievous_a many_o bucket_n of_o tear_n can_v humble_v we_o nor_o serve_v to_o testify_v our_o humiliation_n be_v they_o so_o zealous_a in_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o lord_n covenant_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o whoredom_n and_o for_o one_o levite_n sake_n that_o they_o so_o fight_v fast_v and_o weep_v and_o shall_v not_o we_o fast_o and_o lament_v for_o the_o whoredom_n of_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v ezra_n and_o his_o people_n so_o full_a of_o tear_n for_o that_o one_o sin_n of_o unlawful_a marriage_n with_o pagan_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o much_o more_o weep_v see_v that_o not_o only_o our_o marriage_n be_v often_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_o and_o other_o innumerable_a proud_a sin_n reign_v over_o us._n and_o do_v the_o israelite_n so_o deep_o lament_v their_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o humble_o seek_v the_o lord_n see_v that_o so_o many_o bloody_a enemy_n do_v beset_v we_o round_o about_o and_o daily_o wait_v and_o expect_v with_o great_a confidence_n our_o confusion_n the_o gospel_n and_o holy_a covenant_n bless_v be_v our_o god_n be_v receive_v in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o land_n but_o the_o ignorant_a people_n still_o contemn_v it_o and_o the_o enemy_n blaspheme_v against_o it_o because_o that_o our_o gospeler_n be_v so_o wicked_a and_o so_o loose_a in_o their_o life_n so_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v little_o regard_v of_o many_o wherefore_o let_v we_o often_o weep_v and_o lament_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o say_v 122._o psal_n 122._o the_o lord_n prosper_v they_o that_o love_v thou_o 4._o the_o form_n of_o their_o confession_n spare_v thy_o people_n and_o give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n to_o reproach_n etc._n etc._n here_o first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o prayer_n than_o the_o reason_n annex_v in_o the_o prayer_n two_o thing_n be_v ask_v first_o pardon_v of_o sin_n in_o the_o word_n chusah_n spare_v we_o or_o be_v merciful_a unto_o thy_o people_n second_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v preserve_v his_o church_n and_o people_n from_o that_o reproach_n &_o shame_n which_o be_v like_a to_o light_v upon_o they_o first_o here_o the_o lord_n teach_v we_o to_o pray_v doctrine_n that_o the_o cause_n may_v first_o be_v remove_v than_o the_o effect_n shall_v sure_o pass_v from_o us._n spare_v thy_o people_n and_o give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n to_o shame_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o one_o be_v free_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o follow_v clean_o contrary_a we_o ever_o first_o cry_n in_o our_o heart_n lord_n take_v away_o the_o shame_n take_v away_o the_o famine_n remove_v the_o pestilence_n war_n etc._n etc._n note_n note_n but_o our_o sin_n we_o will_v not_o have_v take_v from_o us._n we_o do_v not_o so_o mourn_v for_o our_o sin_n as_o for_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n so_o do_v pharaoh_n saul_n achitophel_n and_o judas_n lament_v with_o tear_n therefore_o we_o can_v be_v pardon_v and_o ease_v of_o our_o grievance_n again_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n require_v of_o we_o in_o this_o place_n a_o serious_a and_o a_o faithful_a confession_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o without_o this_o confession_n god_n be_v never_o reconcile_v with_o his_o people_n we_o have_v two_o general_a confession_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n record_v as_o most_o memorable_a and_o most_o singular_a for_o our_o instruction_n and_o imitation_n as_o be_v before_o show_v we_o have_v in_o daniel_n a_o most_o sweet_a and_o comfortable_a speech_n unto_o god_n wherein_o first_o he_o confess_v his_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n and_o magistrate_n priest_n and_o people_n this_o confession_n be_v imply_v by_o joel_n in_o this_o word_n spare_v we_o for_o such_o as_o speak_v on_o this_o manner_n call_v for_o mercy_n confess_v their_o guiltiness_n before_o the_o lord_n second_o daniel_n say_v that_o open_a shame_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o the_o same_o say_v joel_n when_o he_o bid_v his_o people_n pray_v that_o reproach_n and_o shame_n may_v be_v turn_v away_o from_o god_n people_n 17_o ver_fw-la 17_o three_o daniel_n appeal_v to_o god_n mercy_n so_o do_v joel_n warn_v we_o in_o that_o word_n chusah_n spare_v we_o to_o fly_v unto_o god_n mercy_n only_o four_o daniel_n remember_v in_o his_o confession_n and_o supplication_n the_o mediator_n and_o messiah_n jesus_n christ_n cry_v hear_v we_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n that_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o sake_n the_o same_o be_v understand_v by_o joel_n in_o the_o word_n spare_v we_o for_o god_n show_v no_o mercy_n nor_o spare_v any_o people_n but_o in_o and_o through_o jesus_n christ_n daniel_n sweet_a word_n so_o full_a of_o instruction_n so_o needful_a for_o imitation_n unto_o god_n people_n in_o all_o age_n 4._o dan_n 9_o ver_fw-la 4._o be_v these_o follow_v oh_o lord_n god_n which_o be_v great_a and_o fearful_a and_o keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n towards_o they_o which_o love_v thou_o and_o towards_o they_o which_o keep_v thy_o commandment_n we_o have_v sin_v and_o commit_v iniquity_n and_o have_v do_v wicked_o yea_o we_o have_v rebel_v &_o have_v depart_v from_o thy_o precept_n and_o from_o thy_o judgement_n for_o we_o will_v not_o obey_v thy_o servant_n the_o prophet_n which_o speak_v in_o thy_o name_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a sweet_a prayer_n have_v we_o in_o esay_n 63._o vers_fw-la 15.16.17_o look_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o behold_v from_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o thy_o holiness_n and_o of_o thy_o glory_n where_o be_v thy_o zeal_n and_o thy_o strength_n the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n and_o of_o thy_o compassion_n they_o be_v restrain_v from_o i_o doubtless_o thou_o be_v our_o father_n though_o abraham_n be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o and_o israel_n know_v we_o not_o yet_o thou_o o_o lord_n be_v our_o father_n and_o our_o redeemer_n thy_o name_n be_v for_o ever_o o_o lord_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v we_o to_o err_v from_o thy_o way_n and_o harden_v our_o heart_n from_o thy_o fear_n return_v for_o thy_o servant_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o tribe_n of_o thy_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o far_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o joels_n prayer_n the_o second_o follow_v which_o contain_v diverse_a reason_n to_o excite_v our_o heart_n to_o confirm_v our_o faith_n and_o to_o persuade_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v their_o desire_n the_o first_o reason_n we_o be_v thy_o people_n thou_o be_v bind_v lord_n by_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o spare_v thy_o people_n to_o protect_v thy_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o be_v thy_o people_n by_o covenant_n wherefore_o spare_v we_o for_o thy_o covenant_n sake_n the_o second_o reason_n we_o be_v thy_o heritage_n thou_o lord_n almighty_a and_o al-sufficient_a will_v not_o suffer_v thy_o heritage_n to_o be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v we_o be_v thy_o heritage_n wherefore_o lord_n suffer_v we_o not_o to_o be_v consume_v or_o confound_v the_o three_o reason_n give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n to_o reproach_n that_o the_o heathen_a shall_v rule_v over_o they_o the_o lord_n most_o mighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a will_v not_o permit_v his_o enemy_n the_o heathen_a to_o reproach_n his_o people_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o we_o be_v thy_o people_n wherefore_o let_v not_o the_o heathen_a confound_v we_o and_o rule_v over_o us._n the_o four_o argument_n wherefore_o shall_v they_o say_v among_o the_o nation_n where_o be_v their_o god_n if_o the_o heathen_a people_n bear_v rule_n over_o we_o they_o will_v blaspheme_v thy_o name_n thy_o power_n and_o might_n for_o they_o will_v say_v our_o god_n be_v no_o god_n of_o glory_n power_n might_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o now_o lord_n spare_v we_o and_o put_v we_o not_o to_o confusion_n for_o thy_o covenant_n sake_n for_o thy_o people_n sake_n for_o thy_o heritage_n sake_n for_o thy_o glory_n sake_n and_o for_o that_o thou_o do_v in_o great_a jealousy_n regard_v all_o these_o thing_n
all_o the_o congregation_n 3._o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v gather_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1._o the_o people_n young_a and_o old_a mus_fw-la vers_fw-la 16.17_o 1._o mourn_v and_o weep_v 2._o they_o must_v fast_o 3._o they_o must_v all_o assent_n in_o prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n 2._o the_o priest_n must_v principal_o in_o this_o action_n 1._o weep_v and_o mourn_v for_o god_n people_n 2._o pray_v earnest_o for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 4._o what_o good_a effect_n and_o happy_a issue_n this_o solemn_a fast_n &_o humiliation_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v have_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v careful_a &_o jealous_a over_o his_o people_n vers_fw-la 18._o 2._o the_o l._n will_v spare_v his_o people_n and_o end_n their_o affliction_n joel._n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 12._o therefore_o also_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n therefore_o also_o now_o as_o if_o the_o prophet_n say_v sense_n sense_n i_o have_v now_o teach_v you_o sufficient_o the_o cause_n of_o your_o misery_n first_o of_o that_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n which_o have_v waste_v all_o your_o store_n &_o great_o weaken_v the_o whole_a land_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o your_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o that_o evil_a but_o you_o will_v not_o harken_v not_o believe_v now_o i_o come_v again_o the_o second_o time_n and_o i_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o lord_n have_v determine_v already_o to_o bring_v upon_o you_o a_o merciless_a &_o bloody_a people_n wherefore_o rend_v your_o heart_n with_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n past_a and_o testify_v your_o unfeigned_a repentance_n by_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v 1_o this_o v._o teach_v we_o doctrine_n how_o the_o holy_a prophet_n do_v careful_o watch_v and_o observe_v their_o time_n occasion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n when_o where_o and_o how_o they_o may_v best_o speak_v unto_o a_o dead_a heart_a people_n the_o wicked_a will_v not_o hear_v till_o their_o correction_n come_v so_o do_v azariah_n the_o prophet_n watch_v his_o time_n to_o call_v upon_o asa_n and_o all_o judah_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o their_o day_n for_o when_o asa_n have_v get_v a_o wonderful_a victory_n by_o god_n free_a grace_n &_o mercy_n than_o azariah_n move_v by_o god_n spirit_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o while_o you_o be_v with_o he_o 5._o 2._o chro._n 15._o v._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o if_o you_o seek_v he_o he_o will_v be_v find_v of_o you_o but_o if_o you_o forsake_v he_o he_o will_v forsake_v you_o then_o he_o show_v they_o their_o capital_a sin_n now_o for_o a_o long_a season_n israel_n have_v be_v without_o the_o true_a god_n and_o without_o priest_n to_o teach_v and_o without_o law_n i._o look_v unto_o it_o o_o king_n and_o o_o you_o people_n of_o judah_n commonwealth_n the_o three_o special_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n you_o have_v want_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o main_a great_a pillar_n of_o your_o common_a wealth_n &_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o your_o kingdom_n be_v so_o in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 2._o this_o v._o teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o time_n the_o lord_n threaten_v we_o till_o his_o judgement_n be_v execute_v 3.12.13_o pass_v not_o the_o acceptable_a time_n for_o that_o be_v dangerous_a now_o be_v the_o time_n when_o he_o speak_v by_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o chastisement_n revel_v 9.20_o esa_n 55.6_o hebr._n 3.12.13_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o lord_n call_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o most_o careful_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o the_o lord_n acceptable_a time_n and_o as_o the_o day_n wherein_o god_n offer_v unto_o we_o salvation_n 2._o cor._n 6.1.2_o es_fw-ge 49.8_o 3._o this_o verse_n teach_v we_o what_o true_a repentance_n be_v namely_o a_o conversion_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o the_o heart_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o be_v serve_v by_o part_n or_o by_o half_n but_o with_o all_o the_o hart_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o part_v stake_n with_o the_o devil_n the_o world_n the_o flesh_n no_o more_o they_o with_o baal_n he_o be_v god_n alone_a &_o must_v have_v the_o whole_a heart_n this_o be_v it_o the_o law_n command_v and_o christ_n require_v all_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o soul_n all_o our_o strength_n all_o our_o thought_n to_o love_v worship_n and_o serve_v he_o deut._n 6.5_o luke_n 10.27_o chap._n 14.26_o the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v the_o good_a k._n jofias_n this_o commendation_n etc._n commendation_n the_o mind_n discourse_v &_o dispute_v the_o soul_n desire_v the_o heart_n lodge_v and_o embrace_v etc._n etc._n 2._o king_n 25.25_o he_o turn_v to_o god_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o soul_n with_o all_o his_o might_n according_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n when_o we_o do_v god_n any_o service_n he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v it_o with_o such_o cheerfulness_n as_o that_o no_o part_n of_o we_o within_o or_o without_o sit_v idle_a we_o must_v they_o strain_v all_o part_n and_o special_o these_o here_o mention_v the_o heart_n soul_n &_o mind_n his_o great_a chamber_n wherein_o he_o do_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o his_o throne_n and_o kingdom_n 4._o we_o be_v teach_v that_o fast_v be_v a_o holy_a exercise_n very_o needful_a and_o profitable_a to_o testify_v our_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v 5._o this_o verse_n teach_v we_o how_o the_o holy_a saint_n testify_v also_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n and_o conversion_n unto_o god_n by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o how_o that_o when_o they_o humble_v themselves_o in_o their_o fast_n private_a or_o public_a they_o do_v express_v their_o unfeigned_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o sure_o fast_v will_v draw_v we_o to_o a_o more_o earnest_a search_n fight_n and_o feel_n of_o our_o own_o unworthines_n and_o so_o to_o a_o deep_a sorrow_n and_o mourning_n for_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o exercise_n which_o the_o other_o evangelist_n call_v fast_v 9.15_o compare_v mark_n 2.20_o luk._n 5.35_o matth._n 9.15_o s._n matthew_n call_v mourn_v because_o that_o must_v lead_v we_o unto_o this_o we_o have_v many_o notable_a example_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o saint_n 8.9.10_o chap._n 8.9.10_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o weep_v &_o mourn_v follow_v fast_v the_o people_n in_o nehemias_n time_n when_o they_o humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v so_o exceed_o for_o their_o sin_n that_o the_o noble_a captain_n by_o much_o entreat_v can_v not_o stay_v their_o weep_n so_o the_o levite_n which_o preach_v in_o every_o congregation_n for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a assembly_n call_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o cease_v weep_v and_o mourn_v 6.6_o verse_n 11._o 1._o sam._n 6.6_o and_o in_o samuel_n time_n the_o people_n fast_v and_o mourn_v for_o their_o sin_n weep_v so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v whole_a bucker_n of_o water_n which_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n &_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n against_o they_o have_v minister_v we_o read_v often_o of_o david_n tear_n 2._o sam._n 3.31.32_o so_o likewise_o of_o christ_n weep_v luke_n 19.41_o john_n 11._o but_o of_o his_o laughter_n never_o 3.18_o 2._o kin._n 8.12.11_o act._n 20.30_o phil._n 3.18_o hezekiah_n weep_v and_o mourn_v 2._o king_n 20.1.2.3_o so_o do_v elisha_n to_o hazael_n and_o paul_n at_o miletum_n because_o they_o do_v foresee_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o joseph_n weep_v often_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o brethren_n 7.38_o luk._n 23.62_o luk._n 7.38_o genesis_n 50.17_o 43.30.45.1.2.14_o peter_n in_o his_o conversion_n weep_v bitter_o and_o mary_n tear_n be_v so_o many_o 22.19_o 2._o kin._n 22.19_o that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wash_v christ_n foot_n with_o weep_v josias_n heart_n melt_v and_o weep_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o psalmist_n sweet_o teach_v what_o joy_n follow_v all_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o faithful_a end_n the_o tear_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v a_o happy_a end_n if_o with_o joint_a heart_n they_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o cry_v unto_o god_n psalm_n 126._o vers_fw-la 5.6_o they_o that_o sow_v in_o tear_n shall_v reap_v in_o joy_n they_o go_v weep_v and_o carry_v precious_a seed_n but_o they_o shall_v return_v with_o joy_n and_o bring_v their_o sheaf_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o faithful_a can_v shed_v tear_n plentiful_o for_o good_a cause_n which_o assure_o be_v never_o lose_v on_o the_o ground_n 8._o psalm_n 56._o ve_fw-la 8._o but_o be_v register_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o preserve_v as_o in_o his_o bottle_n 1._o quest_n do_v the_o godly_a weep_v for_o themselves_o
lord_n hear_v we_o and_o remember_v we_o and_o deliver_v us._n thus_o pray_v moses_n remember_v abraham_n 9.18_o exod._n 32.10.14_o ver_fw-la 12._o deut._n 9.18_o and_o jsaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n again_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o egyptian_n blaspheme_v and_o say_v he_o have_v bring_v they_o out_o malicious_o to_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v slay_v his_o people_n with_o a_o pestilence_n he_o pray_v in_o the_o very_a like_o argument_n first_o the_o heathen_a say_v he_o they_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v this_o people_n into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o they_o 17.18.19_o num._n 14.11.12.16_o 17.18.19_o therefore_o have_v he_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o now_o i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v the_o power_n of_o my_o lord_n be_v great_a according_a as_o thou_o speak_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v slow_a to_o anger_n &_o of_o great_a mercy_n and_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o sin_n but_o not_o make_v the_o wicked_a innocent_a and_o visit_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n be_v merciful_a i_o beseech_v thou_o unto_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o people_n according_a to_o thy_o great_a mercy_n and_o as_o thou_o have_v forgive_v this_o people_n from_o egypt_n even_o until_o now_o so_o now_o also_o spare_v thy_o people_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a prophet_n show_v how_o he_o pray_v for_o god_n people_n and_o do_v strive_v in_o supplication_n 9_o deut._n 9_o and_o continue_v many_o day_n and_o night_n cry_v and_o give_v god_n no_o rest_n the_o argument_n he_o use_v be_v these_o which_o joel_n have_v in_o this_o place_n proposition_n o_o lord_n destroy_v not_o this_o people_n argument_n for_o 26._o ver._n 26._o 1._o they_o be_v thy_o people_n thy_o inheritance_n redeem_v from_o egypt_n 27._o ver._n 27._o 2._o remember_v thy_o servant_n abraham_n isaac_n anzd_v jacob_n that_o be_v thy_o covenant_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o thy_o faithful_a 28._o ver._n 28._o 3._o the_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o pagan_n will_v blaspheme_v thy_o name_n and_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o best_o proviise_v doctrine_n 1._o we_o learn_v how_o after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n we_o must_v ever_o have_v our_o refuge_n unto_o god_n covenant_n for_o thereby_o our_o faith_n be_v first_o breed_v in_o we_o and_o must_v continual_o be_v cherish_v 2._o we_o learn_v here_o how_o jealous_a god_n people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o god_n glory_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a unto_o we_o than_o our_o own_o welfare_n and_o salvation_n 3._o note_v here_o how_o this_o wretched_a and_o sinful_a generation_n be_v call_v god_n people_n and_o inheritance_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o covenant_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o among_o they_o there_o be_v gross_a idolater_n blasphemer_n prophaner_n of_o sabbath_n chemarim_n conjurer_n murderer_n and_o adulterar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o wicked_a will_v do_v wicked_o in_o the_o land_n of_o uprightness_n nocten_o uprightness_n p._n m._n cap._n 3._o clas_o 10._o sec_fw-la 17._o veteres_n totum_fw-la diem_fw-la ieiuni_fw-la agebant_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la quo_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la precibus_fw-la et_fw-la sanctis_fw-la occupationibus_fw-la versabantur_fw-la levit._fw-la 23._o ait_fw-la deus_fw-la in_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la quiescite_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o affligite_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la sabbathun_v enim_fw-la est_fw-la sabbathum_fw-la vero_fw-la à_fw-la vespera_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la durasse_n nemini_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la again_o tertul._n contra_fw-la psychicos_fw-la ait_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la prodiscere_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nocten_o 4._o we_o learn_v here_o a_o most_o comfortable_a lesson_n how_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o salvation_n be_v so_o knit_v together_o that_o he_o can_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o one_o but_o he_o must_v be_v also_o careful_a of_o the_o other_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v yet_o further_o what_o else_o be_v do_v in_o a_o general_a fast_o for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o they_o stand_v only_o upon_o confession_n of_o sin_n they_o spend_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n in_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o some_o part_n in_o censure_v such_o sin_n as_o do_v then_o most_o reign_n among_o they_o for_o that_o whole_a day_n be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o lord_n service_n august_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contra_fw-la manich._n vsitata_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la continuantur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la noctem_fw-la toto_fw-la enim_fw-la die_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la sacri_fw-la coetus_fw-la preces_fw-la publicae_fw-la habebantur_fw-la sub_fw-la vesperam_fw-la dimittebantur_fw-la &_o cibum_fw-la sumebant_fw-la that_o be_v the_o usual_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n be_v continue_v till_o night_n for_o all_o day_n the_o holy_a assembly_n be_v exercise_v public_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o do_v eat_v meat_n chemnit_fw-la examen_fw-la trid._n conc._n 4._o p._n manifestè_fw-la apparet_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la publicos_fw-la congressus_fw-la seu_fw-la conventus_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la admonitiones_fw-la de_fw-la exercitijs_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o emendationis_fw-la proposuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o their_o fast_n they_o have_v public_a assembly_n or_o ecclesiastical_a convent_v wherein_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n faith_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v ever_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o congregation_n beside_o prayer_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n yet_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o they_o read_v distinct_o god_n word_n and_o give_v the_o sense_n this_o be_v do_v in_o nehemias_n great_a fast_n which_o be_v publish_v because_o of_o many_o grievous_a sin_n and_o special_o for_o their_o profane_a marriage_n with_o pagan_n at_o that_o time_n after_o they_o have_v confess_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n verse_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v they_o stand_v up_o that_o be_v the_o levite_n in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v on_o their_o pulpit_n which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o nehem._n 8.4_o and_o there_o they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o give_v the_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n nehem._n 8.8_o and_o herein_o they_o spend_v one_o four_o part_n of_o that_o day_n say_v a_o learned_a spend_v learned_a junius_n three_o hour_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n to_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n 3._o hour_n from_o 9_o to_o 12._o in_o teach_v the_o people_n three_o hour_n from_o 12._o to_o 3._o in_o confession_n of_o sin_n 3_o hour_n from_o 3._o to_o 6._o in_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n so_o be_v 12._o whole_a hour_n of_o that_o day_n spend_v interpreter_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v this_o day_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o we_o may_v learn_v also_o of_o jeremie_n chap._n 36._o 5_o 27._o for_o when_o jeremie_n have_v write_v his_o prophecy_n concern_v that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o restrain_v himself_o from_o preach_v a_o general_a fast_o be_v proclaim_v because_o of_o the_o babylonians_n their_o enemy_n approach_v he_o send_v baruch_n the_o scribe_n the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_n to_o read_v his_o prophecy_n for_o that_o he_o trust_v god_n word_n so_o read_v may_v do_v some_o good_a unto_o that_o rebellious_a and_o sinful_a people_n i_o be_o shut_v up_o and_o can_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o go_v thou_o and_o read_v the_o roll_n wherein_o thou_o have_v write_v at_o my_o mouth_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o the_o fast_a day_n also_o thou_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o judah_n that_o come_v out_o of_o their_o city_n time_n it_o be_v like_o that_o they_o have_v so_o persecute_v the_o prophet_n that_o there_o be_v but_o little_o preach_v at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o will_v pray_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o one_o return_n from_o his_o evil_a way_n some_o part_n also_o of_o this_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o sign_n of_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n in_o examine_v censure_v &_o punish_v such_o sin_n as_o then_o reign_v and_o most_o dishonour_a god_n and_o in_o set_v forth_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o edification_n and_o good_a government_n of_o god_n people_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fast_o before_o mention_v in_o nehemias_n time_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n 2._o chap._n