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mercy_n great_a sin_n transgression_n 3,082 5 10.1157 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62611 A sermon preached before the Queen at White-Hall, April the 9th, 1693, concerning the sacrifice and satisfaction of Christ by John, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury. Tillotson, John, 1630-1694. 1693 (1693) Wing T1248; ESTC R9501 16,874 41

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the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sermon_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n at_o whitehall_n april_n the_o 9_o the_o 1693._o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ._n by_o john_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n publish_a by_o her_o majesty_n special_a command_n london_n print_v for_o b._n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o cornhill_n and_o w._n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1693._o a_o sermon_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n heb._n ix_o 26._o but_o now_o once_o have_v he_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o among_o many_o other_o great_a end_n and_o reason_n for_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o dwell_v among_o we_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o the_o great_a innocency_n and_o the_o great_a suffering_n in_o our_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o age_n that_o be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o gospel_n age_n have_v he_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o the_o general_a design_n of_o god_n in_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o save_v mankind_n from_o eternal_a death_n and_o misery_n and_o to_o purchase_v for_o we_o eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n so_o the_o author_n of_o our_o salvation_n 16._o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_n of_o this_o salvation_n for_o we_o the_o impediment_n and_o hindrance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v these_o be_v the_o guilt_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n we_o be_v become_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o to_o eternal_a condemnation_n and_o by_o the_o defilement_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o we_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o happiness_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o remove_v these_o two_o great_a hindrance_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n past_a in_o order_n to_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o the_o next_o life_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n in_o another_o world_n and_o both_o these_o if_o god_n have_v so_o please_v may_v have_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o abundant_a mercy_n and_o powerful_a grace_n of_o god_n without_o this_o wonderful_a method_n and_o dispensation_n of_o send_v his_o son_n in_o our_o nature_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o pitch_v upon_o this_o way_n and_o method_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o no_o doubt_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n among_o which_o these_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o obvious_a and_o very_a considerable_a first_o to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n which_o if_o sin_n have_v go_v altogether_o unpunished_a will_v have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fall_v into_o contempt_n for_o if_o god_n have_v proclaim_v a_o general_a pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o mankind_n without_o any_o testimony_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o it_o who_o will_v have_v have_v any_o great_a veneration_n for_o his_o law_n or_o have_v believe_v in_o good_a earnest_n that_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o have_v be_v either_o so_o extreme_o offensive_a to_o he_o or_o so_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o sinner_n therefore_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n rather_o than_o sin_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a god_n will_v lay_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n the_o dear_a person_n to_o he_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n against_o sin_n and_o of_o his_o tender_a regard_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n than_o if_o the_o sinner_n have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n second_o another_o reason_n of_o this_o dispensation_n and_o that_o likewise_o very_o considerable_a be_v that_o god_n may_v forgive_v sin_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o yet_o effectual_o to_o discountenance_v and_o discourage_v it_o and_o to_o create_v in_o we_o the_o great_a horror_n and_o hatred_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v by_o a_o absolute_a pardon_n without_o any_o punishment_n inflict_v or_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n for_o have_v sin_n be_v so_o easy_o forgive_v who_o will_v have_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a evil_n of_o it_o or_o afraid_a to_o offend_v for_o the_o future_a but_o when_o god_n make_v his_o own_o son_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o this_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o god_n hate_v sin_n as_o much_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o he_o love_v his_o own_o son_n for_o this_o plain_o show_v what_o sin_n deserve_v and_o what_o the_o sinner_n may_v just_o expect_v if_o after_o this_o severity_n of_o god_n against_o it_o he_o will_v venture_v to_o commit_v it_o and_o if_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o pardon_v purchase_v by_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a to_o reclaim_v we_o from_o sin_n and_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o eternal_a dread_n and_o detestation_n of_o it_o if_o we_o sin_v wilful_o after_o so_o clear_a a_o revelation_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n and_o fiery_a indignation_n to_o consume_v the_o adversary_n for_o what_o can_v god_n do_v more_o to_o testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o sin_n and_o to_o discountenance_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o than_o to_o make_v his_o only_a son_n a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o give_v he_o up_o to_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n in_o what_o clear_a glass_n can_v we_o at_o once_o behold_v the_o great_a evil_n and_o demerit_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n than_o in_o the_o sorrow_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o our_o sake_n three_o another_o reason_n of_o this_o dispensation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o compliance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o a_o certain_a apprehension_n and_o persuasion_n which_o have_v very_o early_a and_o universal_o obtain_v among_o mankind_n concern_v the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o appease_v the_o offend_a deity_n by_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o afterward_o by_o human_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o offer_v to_o god_n as_o the_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o prophet_n their_o first-born_a for_o their_o transgression_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o divine_a revelation_n and_o be_v afterward_o propagate_v from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o tradition_n i_o say_v from_o whence_o soever_o this_o notion_n come_v it_o have_v of_o all_o other_o notion_n concern_v religion_n except_v those_o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n and_o of_o the_o recompense_n of_o another_o life_n find_v the_o most_o universal_a reception_n and_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o most_o general_o practise_v in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a but_o in_o the_o new_a discover_v part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a condescension_n to_o the_o general_a apprehension_n of_o mankind_n concern_v this_o way_n of_o appease_v the_o offend_a deity_n by_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o figure_n of_o that_o great_a and_o efficacious_a sacrifice_n which_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n to_o make_v atonement_n once_o for_o all_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o
without_o suffer_v but_o yet_o so_o that_o man_n general_o conceive_v good_a hope_n that_o upon_o the_o repentance_n of_o sinner_n god_n will_v accept_v of_o a_o vicarious_a punishment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o suffer_v of_o some_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o very_o probable_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o compliance_n with_o this_o apprehension_n of_o mankind_n and_o in_o condescension_n to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o weighty_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n god_n be_v please_v to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o shall_v real_o and_o effectual_o procure_v for_o they_o that_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o hope_v for_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o own_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n do_v in_o a_o large_a discourse_n show_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n above_o that_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o and_o effectual_o to_o our_o advantage_n all_o that_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sinner_n but_o now_o once_o say_v the_o apostle_n here_o in_o the_o text_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n that_o what_o ever_o be_v expect_v from_o any_o other_o sacrifice_n either_o by_o jew_n or_o heathen_n be_v real_o effect_v by_o this_o this_o be_v plain_o signify_v by_o the_o jewish_a passover_n wherein_o the_o lamb_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o sinner_n do_v escape_v and_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o allusion_n whereto_o st._n paul_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v christ_n our_o passover_n or_o paschal_n lamb_n who_o be_v slay_v that_o we_o may_v escape_v christ_n our_o passover_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v 7._o or_o offer_v for_o we_o that_o be_v he_o by_o the_o gracious_a appointment_n of_o god_n be_v substitute_v to_o suffer_v all_o that_o in_o our_o stead_n which_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v suppose_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o sinner_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o signify_v by_o the_o sinner_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v transfer_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o himself_o upon_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o offer_v up_o for_o so_o god_n tell_v moses_n that_o the_o sinner_n who_o come_v to_o offer_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n shall_v do_v he_o 4._o shall_v put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o burnt-offering_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o he_o and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a principle_n in_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o expect_v this_o benefit_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v real_o make_v partaker_n of_o this_o benefit_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o again_o 28._o christ_n say_v he_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o plain_o allude_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o sinner_n and_o that_o this_o expression_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o take_v away_o our_o sin_n by_o his_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o his_o death_n but_o of_o his_o bear_v our_o sin_n by_o way_n of_o imputation_n and_o by_o his_o suffering_n for_o they_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v suppose_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sinner_n this_o i_o say_v be_v evident_a beyond_o all_o denial_n from_o the_o opposition_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o text_n between_o his_o first_o appearance_n and_o his_o second_o christ_n say_v our_o apostle_n be_v once_o 28._o offer_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n but_o unto_o they_o that_o look_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v appear_v a_o second_o time_n without_o sin_n unto_o salvation_n why_o do_v he_o not_o appear_v the_o first_o time_n without_o sin_n yes_o certain_o as_o to_o any_o inherent_a guilt_n for_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n what_o then_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o opposition_n that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o bear_v our_o sin_n but_o at_o his_o second_o come_v he_o shall_v appear_v without_o sin_n unto_o salvation_n these_o word_n can_v have_v no_o other_o imaginable_a sense_n but_o this_o that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o suffer_v instead_o of_o we_o but_o his_o second_o come_v shall_v be_v upon_o another_o account_n and_o he_o shall_v appear_v without_o sin_n unto_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o confer_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o god_n for_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o flesh_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o iii_o iii_o d._n thing_n i_o propose_v and_o which_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o namely_o to_o vindicate_v this_o method_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n from_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o any_o wise_a unworthy_a of_o god_n i_o shall_v mention_v four_o objection_n which_o be_v common_o urge_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v all_o that_o be_v considerable_a one_a first_o that_o this_o method_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o argue_v some_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o goodness_n in_o god_n as_o if_o he_o need_v some_o external_a motive_n and_o be_v not_o of_o himself_o dispose_v to_o forgive_v sinner_n to_o which_o i_o think_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o difficult_a namely_o that_o god_n do_v not_o want_v goodness_n to_o have_v forgive_v sin_n free_o and_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n but_o his_o wisdom_n do_v not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o sin_n by_o too_o easy_a a_o forgiveness_n and_o without_o some_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o his_o severe_a displeasure_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o his_o great_a goodness_n and_o compassion_n to_o mankind_n devise_v this_o way_n to_o save_v the_o sinner_n without_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o sin_n for_o god_n to_o think_v of_o save_v we_o any_o way_n be_v excessive_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n but_o to_o think_v of_o do_v it_o in_o this_o way_n by_o substitute_v his_o dear_o belove_a son_n to_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n be_v a_o condescension_n so_o very_a amaze_a that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o be_v please_v of_o his_o own_o goodness_n to_o stoop_v to_o it_o it_o have_v almost_o be_v blasphemy_n in_o man_n to_o have_v think_v of_o it_o or_o desire_v it_o second_o how_o can_v our_o sin_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 2d_o be_v forgive_v free_o if_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o be_v purchase_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o so_o mighty_a a_o price_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o desire_v these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v 1_o sy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o admit_v of_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o another_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o for_o our_o benefit_n when_o he_o may_v just_o have_v exact_v it_o of_o we_o in_o our_o own_o person_n so_o that_o even_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n say_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o free_o too_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o god_n to_o forgive_v we_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o way_n it_o be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o save_v we_o even_o by_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o own_o son_n 2_o lie_v it_o be_v in_o effect_n free_o too_o notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a price_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o our_o redemption_n because_o this_o price_n be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o procure_n but_o of_o god_n provide_v he_o find_v out_o this_o ransom_n for_o we_o and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o prevail_v with_o his_o