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A20202 The plaine mans path-way to heauen Wherein euery man may cleerely see, whether he shall be saued or damned. Set forth dialogue-wise, for the better vnderstanding of the simple: By Arthur Dent, preacher of the vvord of God at South-Shoobery in Essex. Corrected and amended: vvith a table of all the principall matters; and three prayers necessarie to be vsed in priuate families thereunto added.; Plaine mans path-way to heaven Dent, Arthur, d. 1607. 1607 (1607) STC 6629; ESTC S113573 201,787 436

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iniquities the chastisement of our peace was vpon him with his stripes we are healed This great Prophet we sée doth plainly affirme that Christ suffered for our sins by his suffering we are saued The Prophet Ieremy testifieth the same thing saying Behold the daies come saith the Lord that I wil raise vnto Dauid a righteous branch a king shall raigne and prosper shall execute iudgment iustice in the earth In his daies Iudah shall be saued Israel shal dwell safely and this is the name wherby they shall call him the Lord our righteousnes This Prophet tumpeth with the other For he saith that Christ is the righteous branch that he is our righteousnes which is al one as if he had said our sins are pardoned only through him through him we are made righteous Moreouer he affirmeth that Iudah Israel that is the Church shall be saued by him The Prophet Zachary that I may speake it with reuerence telleth the same tale word for word Hée auoucheth the same thing with the other two Prophets For he saith In that day a Fountaine shall be opened to the house of Dauid and to the inhabitants of Ierusalem for sinne and for vncleannesse The meaning of the prophet is that in the daies of Christs kingdome the fountaine of Gods mercy in Christ should be opened and let out to wash away the sinnes and vncleannesse of the Church So then we sée that these thrée great witnesses doe all agrée in this that through Christ onely wée are washed from our sins and through him onely wée are made righteous Séeing then that eternall life is onely in the sonne therefore he that hath the son hath life Be of good courage therefore O Asunetus for no doubt you haue the son therfore eternal life Feare not your sins for they cannot hurt you For as all the righteousnes of Abraham Isaac and Iacob and all the most righteous men that euer liued vpon the face of the earth if it were yours could doe you no good without Christ so all the sinnes in the world can do you no hurt being in Christ For there is no condemnation to them which are in Christ Iesus Plucke vp a good heart therfore be no more heauy and sadde for if you be found in Christ clothed with his perfect righteousnesse being made yours through faith what can the diuel say to you what can the Law doe They may wel hisse at you but they cannot sting you they may grin at you but they cannot hurt you For who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect It is God that iustifieth who shall condemne It is Christ which is dead or rather which is risen againe who is also at the right hand of God maketh request for vs. Reioice in the Lord therfore againe I say reioice For greater is he that is in you then he that is in the world our Lord Jesus is stronger then all None can plucke you out of his hands he is a strong Mediator he hath conquered all our spiritual enemies he hath ouer come hell death damnation he hath led captiuitie captiue he hath spoiled principalities powers and hath made an open shew of them triumphed ouer them in his crosse He hath most triumphantly said O death I will be thy death O graue I wil be thy destruction O death where is thy sting O hell where is thy victorie Séeing then you haue such a Mediator and high Priest as hath conquered the hellish armie and subdued all infernall power what néed you to doubt what néed you to feare any more Moreouer you are to vnderstand and to be perswaded that Gods mercy is excéeding great towards penitent sinners all such as mourne for their transgressions according as he saith At what time soeuer a sinner doth repent him of his sinnes from the bottome of his heart he will put them all out of his remembrance The Prophet Dauid doth most liuely fully describe vnto vs the mercifull nature of God in the 103. Psalme where he saith The Lord is full of compassion and mercy slow to anger of great kindnes he wil not alwaies chide neither keepe his anger for euer he hath not dealt with vs after our sins nor rewarded vs according to our iniquities For as high as the heauen is aboue the earth so great is his mercy towards those that feare him As far as the East is from the West so far hath he remoued our sins from vs. As a father hath compassion on his children so hath the Lord compassion on them that feare him For he knoweth whereof we be made he remembreth that we are but dust The Historie of the lost sonne doth most notably set foorth the wonderfull mercie of God towards penitent sinners There is shewed how the Lord doth embrace tender make much of such poore sinners as haue broken and contrite hearts for their sinnes for it is saide that when the father saw his repenting sonne a great way off he had compassion on him and ran and fell on his necke and kissed him and cloathed him with the best robe put it on him put a ring on his hand shooes on his féet and caused the fat calfe to be killed for him Euen so the euer lasting father doth reioyce at the conuersion of any of his lost sons Yea there is ioy in the presence of the angels of God for one sinner that conuerteth Moreouer the Lord doth most liuely expresse his merciful nature and disposition in this that he is very loath we should perish willingly cast away our selues Therfore often in the holy scriptures he doth mourne for vs bewaile our wretchednes and taketh vp many pitifull complaints and lamentations for vs saying Oh that my people had hearkned vnto me and Israel had walked in my waies And againe Oh that thou hadst hearkened vnto my commandements then had thy prosperity been as the floud and thy righteousnesse as the waues of the Sea Againe he mourningly complaineth by his Prophet Hosea saying Oh Ephraim what shall I do vnto thee Oh Iudah how shall I entreat thee And in another place What could I doe more vnto my vineyard that I haue not done Mark here how compassionately the Almighty God doth yearn ouer vs and euen as it were blée● vpon our wounds The Apostle also doth note the rich mercy maruellous loue of God to mākind in this that he doth beséech vs pray vs by the ministers of the gospel that we would be reconciled vnto him The words are these Now then are we embassadors for Christ as though God did beseech you through vs we pray you in Christs sted that you be reconciled vnto God Is it not a strange thing that the omni potent God should fall to intreating of vs poore wretches It is all one as if a King should intreat a begger whom
Pride goeth before destruction and an high mind before the fall Wherein he sheweth that pride is the forerunner of some deadly down-fall either by disgracing or displacing For it is an old and true Prouerbe Pride will haue a fall And oftentimes when men are most lifted vp then are they néerest vnto it as the examples of Haman Nabuchadnezzar and Herod do plainely declare When the Milt swelleth the rest of the body pineth away Euen so when the heart is puft vp with pride the whole man is in danger of destruction Moreouer the holy ghost saith The Lord will destroy the house of the proud Iob saith of such kinde of men The sparke of his fire shall not shine feare shall dwell in his house and Brimstone shall be scattered vpon his habitation And in another place he saith The fire which is not blown shal deuoure him Me thinketh therefore if there were any sparke of grace in vs these terrible spéeches of the holy ghost might serue to humble vs and pull downe our pride especially sith the Scriptures doe affirme that God resisteth the proud and setteth himselfe exprofesso against them therfore wo vnto them for if God take against a man who can reclaim him for he doth whatsoeuer he wil. Phil. But tell me I pray you when you speake against pride what pride it is that you meane Theol. I meane all pride both that which is inward in the heart that also which breaketh out in mēs forheads I mean that which apparantly sheweth it self in mens words works Phila. Do you mean also pride of mens gifts Theo. Yes surely for there is no pride worse or more dangerous then that Beware saith one of spiritual pride as to be proud of our lerning wit knowledge reading writings sermons praiers godlines policy valor strength riches honor birth beauty authority For God hath not giuen such gifts vnto men to the end they should make sale-ware of them and set them a sunshining to behold seking only themselues with their gifts the vaine praise of the multitude and applause of the people so robbing God of his honor and proudly arrogating to themselues that which is due vnto God which is the praise of his gifts But he hath giuen his gifts to an other end namely that we should vse them to his glory and the good of others either in church or common-wealth especially of those which doe most concerne vs. Phila. Yet we see commonly men of greatest gifts are most proud Theol. True indéed For the finest cloth is soonest stained And as wormes ingender sooner in soft and tender wood than in that which is more hard and knotty and as moths do bréed sooner in fine wool then in course flocks Euen so pride and vaine-glory doe sooner assault an excellent and rare man in all kinde of knowledge vertue then an other of meaner gifts And therefore pride is said to spring out of the ashes of all vertues For men will be proud because they are wise learned godly patient humble c. Pride therefore may very fitly be compared to the crab-stock speins which grow out of the root of the very best apple-trée Therefore to say the truth this is one of the last engines and weapons which the diuell vseth for the ouerthrowing of Gods owne children euen to blow them vp with pride as it were with gunpowder For as we sée it come to passe in the siedge of strong holdes when no battery or force of shot will preuaile the last remedy and policy is to vndermine it and blow it vp with traines of gun-powder so when Sathan can no way preuaile against some excellent seruants of God his last deuice is to blow them vp with pride as it were with gunpowder Phila. I see it is a speciall grace of God for men of great gifts to be humble minded he is an old man of a thousand which excelling in gifts doth excel in humility the more gifts he hath the more humbly he walketh not contemning others but esteeming them better then himselfe For commonly we are the woorse for Gods gifts because we haue not the right vse of them and againe because they ingender so much proud flesh in vs that we had need daily to be corzied Therefore God sheweth great fauour mercy to that man whom he humbleth and taketh downe by any afflictions or infirmities whatsoeuer For otherwise it is sure proud flesh would altogether ouergrow vs. Theol. You haue spoken the truth for the Apostle himselfe confesseth that he was tempted and troubled this way had like to haue béene puffed vp out of measure with the abundance of his reuelations but that God in great mercy sent him a cooler and a rebater to wit a pricke in the flesh which he calleth the messenger of sathan whereby the Lord cured him of his pride And euen so doth he cure many of vs of our pride by throwing vs to sathan leauing vs to our selues and giuing vs ouer to commit some grosse euill euen to fal downe and breake our neckes and all to the end he may humble vs tame vs and pull down our pride which he séeth we are heart-sicke of It is good for vs therefore to be humble in the abundance of graces that we be not proud of that which we haue or that which we haue done For humility in sinne is better then pride in well doing Phila. Heerein surely appeareth the great wisdome and mercy of God that he so gratiously wringeth good out of euill and turneth our afflictious infirmities fals and downe-fals to his glory and our good Theo. It is most true For euen as of the flesh of a Uiper is made a soueraigne medicine to cure those which are stung of a Uiper and as Physitians expell poison with poison so God according to his maruellous wisdome doth of the infirmities which remaine in vs after regeneration cure other more dangerous diseases as pride vaine-glory and presumption Oh blessed therefore be his name for euer which thus mercifully causeth all things to worke together for the good of his owne people of whom these things are specially to be vnderstood Phila. Is there no cause why men of great gifts should glory in their gifts Theo. No surely none at all For the Apostle saith Who separateth thee And what hast thou that thou hast not receiued If thou hast receiued it why boastest thou as though thou haddest not receiued it Where the Apostle plainely sheweth that no man is to be proud of his gifts because they are none of his own he hath but receiued them to vse We count him worthy to be laughed at as a foole who hauing borrowed braue apparell of others as a silke gown a satten doublet a chaine of gold veluet bréeches c. should proudly iet in the stréets in them as if they were his owne Euen so they are worthy to be Chronicled for fooles which are proud of good gifts which are none of
For when once we féele the worke of grace within vs that is that we are washed by the new birth and renewed by the holy Ghost finding in our selues an vnfained hatred of sin and loue of righteousnesse then are we sure and out of all doubt that we are predestinated to life And it is euen as much as if God had personally appeared vnto vs and whispered vs in the eare and told vs that our names are taken written in the booke of life For whom he hath predestinate them he hath called and whom he hath called them he hath iustified whom he hath iustified them he hath glorified Now therefore till we féele these marks of election wrought in vs we can be at no certainty in this point neither are we to take any notice of it or meddle in it but we must striue according to that power and faculty we haue to liue honestly and ciuilly waiting when God will haue mercy on vs and giue vs the true touch As for them that are carelesse and dissolute setting all at six and seuen there is smal hope that they are elected or euer shall be called Antil I thinke the preaching and publishing of this doctrine of predestination hath done much hurt and it had beene good it had neuer beene knowen to the people but vtterly concealed For some it driueth to despaire and others it maketh more secure and carelesse Theol. You are in a great errour For this Doctrine is a part of Gods reuealed Truth which hée would haue knowen to his people And in good sooth it is of very great and comfortable vse to the children of God against all the assaults of the Diuell and temptations of desperation whatsoeuer For when a man hath once in truth felt by the effects that God hath chosen him to life then though the Diuell lie sore at him and the conscience of sinne and his own frailties most vehemently assault him yet he knoweth certainely that the eternall purpose and counsell of God is immutable and that because his saluation is not grounded vpon himselfe or his owne strength but vpon the vnchangeable decrée of God which is a foundation vnmoueable and alwaies standing sure and firme therefore doe the diuell and sinne what they can yet he shal be vpheld in righteousnesse truth euen as it were borne vp in the arms of God euen to the end For whom God loueth to the end he loueth them Moreouer when once the Lords people perceiue by their sanctification and new birth both that the Lord hath reiected and reprobated so many thousand thousands and made choise of them to be heirs of his most glorious kingdome being in themselues of the same mould and making that others are and that be hath done all this of his frée grace and vndeserued mercy towards them oh how doth it rauish their hearts with the loue of him Againe how frankely and chearefully doe they serue him How willingly and faithfully doe they obey him Yea how are they wholy rapt and infiamed with the desire of him For it is the perswasion and féeling of Gods loue towards vs that draweth vp our loue to him againe as S. Iohn saith We loue him because he hath loued vs first Moreouer it is saide of Mary Magdalen that shée loued much because much was forgiuen For after she felt her many and great sins fréely pardoned her affections were kindled with the loue and obedience of Christ So likewise the Church in the Canticles after she had béene in the banqueting house of all spirituall grace and felt the banner of Christs loue displaied vpon her forthwith shée was rapt therewith and cried out as it were in a swoune that shée was sicke of loue So againe when Christ put in his hand by the hole of the doore that is touched the very inward parts of her heart by his spirit then her heart yearned and her bowels were affectioned towards him This is it which Saint Paul praieth for vpon his knees that it may be granted to the Ephesians that they may be able to comprehend with all the Saints what is the breadth and length height and depth of Gods loue towards vs and to know the loue of Christ which passeth knowledge and to be filled with all fulnesse of God Thus then you sée the great and comfortable vse of this doctrine of election both in that it ministreth strength comfort against all temptations as also because it constraineth vs to loue God of very loue to feare him and obey him Phila. Well Sir I thinke now you haue spent time enough in answering the obiections and cauils of Antilegon In all which I doe obserue one thing that there is no end of cauilling and obiecting against the truth and that a man may obiect more in an houre then a learned man can well answer in a day Theol. You say truth And the reason hereof is because men haue sin in them out of measure and the spirit of God but in measure Therefore they can by the one obiect and conceiue more against the truth then by the other they shall be able to answer and say for it Phila. It appeareth indeed that errors be infinite obiections innumerable that there is no end of mens cauilling against Gods sacred truth It is good for vs therefore to bee throughly setled in the truth that wee be not entangled or snarled with any cauils or sophistications whatsoeuer But I doe verily thinke notwithstanding all his obiections and exceptions that he doth in his conscience desire with Balaam to die the death of the righteous and to be as one of them whom he seemeth to despise Theol. I am so perswaded too For this is the triumph that vertue hath ouer vice that where she is most hated there she is often desired and wished for And this is the great punishment that God bringeth vpon the wicked Virtutem vt videant intabescantque relictâ as saith the Poet That they shall see vertue and pine away hauing no power to follow it Phila. But now let vs returne to the point we were in hand with before wee fell into these obiection and cauils which was concerning the small number of them which shall be saued And as you haue shewed vs many reasons thereof so proceed to speake yet more vnto that point Theol. As I haue shewed you of sundry lets both within vs and without vs which doe kéepe vs backe from God and hold vs fast in our sinnes So now vnto all that hath béene said before I will adde nine great hinderances vnto eternall life which may not vnfitly bée tearmed nine barres out of heauen and nine gates into hell Phila. Which be they Theol. They be these Infidelity Presumption of Gods mercy Example of the multitude Long custome of sinne Long escaping of punishment Hope of long life Conceitednesse Ill company Euill example of Ministers Phila. These indeed be strong barres out of
end that thereby men might be kept from the reading of the Scriptures For euen as a Lapwing with her busie cry draweth men away from her nest so the Popish generation by these fabulous deuices draw men from the Scriptures Antile Ah sir I see now a fooles bolt is soone shot You are more precise then wise The Vicar of Saint fooles shall be your ghostly father What tell you me of your opinion I would you should well know I neither regard you nor your opinion There be wiser men then you which doe both reade allow and take pleasure in these bookes Theol. Let him alone good Philagathus for you sée what he is There is no end of his crossing and cauilling But hée that is ignorant let him be ignorant And he that is filthie let him bée more filthy Let vs now turne our spéech to Asunetus for I sée he is heauie hearted and troubled in his mind How doe you Asunetus how doe you féele your selfe mée thinketh you are very sadde Asune I am the better for you Sir I thanke God I neuer knew what sinne meant till this day It hath pleased God now to giue mee some sight and feeling thereof I am greatly distressed in my conscience to thinke what I haue beene The remembrance of my former sinnes doth strike an horror into me when I consider how ignorantly and prophanely and how farre off from God I haue liued all my life it stinges and gripes me to the heart I doe now see that which I neuer saw and feele that which I neuer felt I doe plainly see that if I had died in that state wherein I haue liued all my life I should certainely haue beene condemned and should haue perished for euer in my sinne and ignorance Theol. I am very glad that God hath opened your eies and giuen you the sight and féeling of your miserie which indéed is the very first step to eternal life It is a great fauour and special mercy of God towards you that he hath so touched your heart you can neuer be thankfull enough for it It is more then if you had a million of gold giuen you It is the onely rare priuiledge of Gods elect to haue the eies of their soules opened that they may sée into heauenly and spirituall things As for the world it is iust with God to leaue them in their blindnesse Asune I do feele the burden of my sins I am greatly grieued for them I am weary of them I am sory that euer I sinned against God or that I should be such a wretch as to incur his displeasure and prouoke his Maiestie against me But I pray you good M. Theologiu sith you are a spirituall Physician and I am sicke of sinne that you would minister vnto mee out of Gods word some spirituall Physicke and comfort Theol. Truely I must néeds thinke that the promises of mercy and forgiuenesse of sinne made in the Gospell doe belong vnto you and that Jesus Christ is yours you are truely interested in him and haue a proper right vnto him For hée came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance You doe now féele your selfe to be a finner you are grieued for your sins you are wearie of them therefore Jesus Christ is for you all the benefits of his passion belong to you Againe he saith The whole need not the Physician but they that are sicke But you doe acknowledge your selfe to be sicke of sin therefore Christ Jesus wil be your Physician he wil swaddle you and lappe you hee will binde vp all your sores he wil heale al your wounds he will annoint them with the oyle of his mercy he will smile vpon you and shew you a ioyfull countenance he will say vnto you your sins are forgiuen In him you shall haue rest and peace to your soule Through him you shall haue ease and comfort For he taketh pity of all such as mourne for their sinnes as you doe Hée diddeth you and all that are in your case to come vnto him and he will helpe you Come vnto me saith he all yee that are weary and heauy loaden and I will ease you You are one of them that are bid to come for you are weary of your sinnes you féele the burden of them Christ is altogether for such as you are He regardeth not the world that is the prophane and vnregenerate men He bids not them come he praieth not for them I pray not for the world saith hée They haue no part nor interest in him They haue nothing to do with him nor with his merits righteousnesse He is onely for the penitent sinner such as mourne for their sins He is a pillow of downe to all aking heads aking consciences Be of good comfort therefore feare nothing for assuredly Christ and all his righteousnesse is yours He will cloath you with it He will neuer impute your sins 〈◊〉 you or lay any of thē to your charge though they be neuer so many so or so 〈…〉 happy are you that haue such a Mediator and high Priest Rest therefore wholly vpon him and vpon that perfect eternal and propitiatory sacrifice which hée hath once offered Apply Christ apply his merits apply the promises to your selfe and to your owne conscience so shall they doe you good bring great comfort to your soule For put case you had a most excellent and soueraigne salue which would cure any wound it were laide vnto yet if you should locke it vp in your chest neuer apply it to your wound what good could it doe you Euen so the righteousnes merits of Christ are a spirituall salue which will cure any wound of the soule but if we doe not apply them to our selues by faith they can doe vs no good You must therefore apply Christ all the premises of the Gospel to your selfe by faith stand fully perswaded that whatsoeuer he hath done vpon the Crosse he hath done for you particularly For what is the iustifying faith but a full perswasion of Gods particular loue to vs in Christ The generall confused knowledge of Christ of his Gospell auaileth not to eternal life Labour therefore to haue the true vse of all these great and precious promises sticke fast to Christ for through him only we haue remission of sins and eternall life To him all the Prophets giue witnesse saith S. Peter that through his name al that beleue shal receiue remission of their sins Where the Apostle telleth vs that if a graund Jury of prophets were panelled to testifie of the way meanes to eternal life they would al with one cōsent bring in a verdit that remissiō of sins eternal life are only in Christ Let vs heare the fore-man speak one or two of the rest for in the mouth of two or thrée witnesses shall euery word stand The Prophet Esay saith He was wounded for our transgressions he was broken for our
people In thine appointed time we pray thee giue him a deadly downe-fall Beat downe all his power and authority daily more and more giue free passage to thy Gospell in al kingdoms that Babylon may fall and neuer rise vp againe The more the fauorites and adherents of Rome labour to vphold their Idolatrous kingdome the more let it fall downe euen as Dagon before the presence of thine Arke Poure downe the vials of the fulnesse of thy wrath vpon the kingdome of the beast and let their riches wealth credite and authority dry vp euery day more and more as the riuer Euphrates Let it pity thee O Father to see thine owne spouse sit as a deformed and forlorne woman heere below weeping and mourning with her haire about her necke hauing lost all her beauty and comlinesse cheere her vp deare Father glad her with the ioie of thy countenance and so decke her and trimme her vp that thou maiest delight in her as a Bridegroome in his Bride Specially we intreat thee to haue mercy vpon thy Church in this land intend good vnto vs and not euill giue vs not ouer into the hands of the cruell Spaniard as our sinnes haue deserued Scatter we pray thee O Lord the deuises and breake the plots of all such as haue plotted the ouerthrow vtter subuersion of this church and common-wealth Blesse this Church more and more with the continuance of true Religion amongst vs. For thy great names sake and infinite mercies sake deale gratiously and fauourablie with vs our posteritie Turne from vs that vengeance which is due to vs for our sins For thou seest how iniquitie preuaileth and the wicked goe away with the goale Atheisme ouerspreadeth euery where and Popery seemeth to get a head againe Now therfore deare Father we most humbly beseech thee to take order speedily for the remedying repressing of these manifold disorders and grieuous enormities that are amongst vs. Be intreated of thy poore children to be good to this English Nation Heare the cries of thine elect heare the mourning of them that mourne in Sion Let the cries of thy children cry downe all the cries of the sins of the land and be reconciled vnto vs in the multitude of thy compassions that so thou maiest still continue a most mercifull protector of this thine English vineyard Wee pray thee good Father shew speciall mercy to our most Noble and gratious King Iames thine annointed seruant blesse him and keepe him in all his waies Blesse his gouernment vnto vs. Let thine Angels encampe about him and let thy holy hand be alwaies ouer him keepe him from treasons and deliuer him from the treacheries of his enemies giue him to see what belongeth vnto his peace and giue him a heart earnestlybent to set vpon the practise of the same giue him all graces necessary for his peace and necessary for his saluation continue his gouernment peaceable and prosperous amongst vs as thon hast made him the breath of our nostrils and a gratious instrument for the sauing of many thousand soules so let his owne soule be saued in the day of thy Son Christ Blesse his Maiesties most honorable priuy Counsellors giue such good successe vnto all their Counsels and policies in matters of state that we may leade a quiet and peaceable life in all godlinesse honesty Blesse all the Nobility worke in them a care to glorifie thy name in their places make them faithfull to thee and faithfull to the Land Direct with thy good spirit all such as beare the sword of Iustice that they may draw it out to punish the wicked and to defend the godly and that they may with all good care and conscience discharge the duties of their places Increase the number of faithfull and zealous Ministers in this church Send thy Gospel to those places where it is not and blesse it where it is Remember them in thy mercy O Lord that are vnder any crosse or affliction whatsoeuer be comfortable vnto them heale vp their wounds binde vp their sores put all their teares into thy bottle and make their bedde in all their sorrowes and put such a good ende to all their troubles that they may redounde to thy glory and the furtherance of their owne saluation In the meane time giue them patience and constancy to beare whatsoeuer it shall please thy mercifull hand to lay vpon them Last of all in a word we pray thee blesse magistracy ministery and commonalty Blesse all thy people doe good to all that are true and vpright in their hearts And so deare Father we doe commit and commend our selues our soules and bodies into thy hands for this day and the rest of our life praying thee to take care and charge of vs keepe vs from all euill watch ouer vs for our good let thine Angels encampe about vs let thy holy hand be ouer vs keepe vs in all our waies that we may liue to thy praise and glory heere in earth keeping faith and a good conscience in all our actions that after this life we may be crowned of thee for euer in thy kingdome Grant these things good father to vs here present to all thine absent praying thee in speciall fauor to remember our friends kinsfolks in the flesh all our good neighbours welwillers all those forwhom we are bound to pray by nature by deserts or any duty whatsoeuer for Iesus Christs sake our onely mediator to whom with thee and the holy Ghost be giuen all praise and glory both now and for euermore Amen An Euening Praier to be vsed in priuate families OEternall God and our most louing and deare Father wethy vnwoorthy children doe héere fall downe at the foote of thy great Maiesty acknowledging from our harts that we are altogether vnworthy to come néere thée or to look towards thée because thou art a God of infinite glory and we are most vile and abhominable sinners such as were conceiued borne in sinne and corruption such as haue inherited our fathers corruptions and also haue actually transgressed all thy holy statutes and lawes both in thought words déeds before weknew thée and since secretly and openly with our selues with others our particular sinnes are moe then can be numbred for who knoweth how often he offendeth But this we must needs confesse against our selues that our hearts are full of pride couetousnesse and the loue of this world full ofwrath anger and impatiencie full of lying dissembling and deceiuing full of vanity hardnesse and prophanenesse full of infidelity distrust and selfe-loue full of lust vncleannes and all adhominable desires yea our harts are the very sinkes of sinne and dunghils of all filthinesse And besides all this we doe omit the good things we should doe for there are in vs great wants of faith of loue of zeale of patience of contentment and of euery good grace so as thou hast iust cause to procéed to sentence of iudgement
against vs as most damnable transgressors of all thy holy commandements yea such as are sunke in our rebellions and haue many times often committed high treason against thy maiesty therefore thou maist iustly cast vs all downe into hell fire there to be tormented with Sathan and his Angels for euer And we haue nothing to except against thy maiesty for so doing sith therein thou shouldest deale with vs but according to equity and our iust deserts Wherfore déere Father we do appeale from thy iustice to thy mercy most humbly intreating thée to haue mercy vpon vs and freely to forgiue vs all our sinnes past whatsoeuer both new and old secret and open knowen and unknowen and thatfor Jesus Christs sake our only mediator And we pray thée touch our hearts with true griefe vnfained repentance for them that they may be a matter of continuall sorrow hart-smart vnto vs so as nothing may grieue vs more then this that wée haue offended thée béeing our speciall friend and Father Giue vs therefore deare Father euery day more and more sight féeling of our sinnes with true humiliation vnder the same Giue vs also that true and liuely faith whereby we may lay sure hold on thy Sonne Christ and all his merits applying the same to our owne soules so as we may stand fully perswaded that whatsoeuer he hath don vpon the crosse he hath done for vs particularly as well as for others Giue vs faith good Father constantly to beléeue all the swéete promises of the Gospell touching remission of sin and eternall life made in thy son Christ O Lord increase our faith that we may altogether rest vpon thy promises which are all yea and Amen Yea that we may settle our selues and all that we haue wholly vpon them both our souls bodies goods name wiues children and our whole estate knowing that all things depend vpon thy promises power and prouidence that thy word doth support and beare vp the whole order of nature Moreouer we intreate thée O Lord to strengthen vs from aboue to walke in euery good way to bring foorth the fruits of true faith in all our particular actions studying to please thée in all things and to be fruitfull in good works that we may shew forth vnto all men by our good conuersation whose children we are and that we may adorne and beautifie our most holy profession by walking in a Christian course and in all the sound fruits practise of godlinesse and true religion To this end we pray thée sanctifie our hearts by thy spirit yet more and more sanctifie our soules and bodies and all our corrupt naturall faculties as reason vnderstanding will and affections so as they may be fitted for thy worship and seruice taking a delight and pleasure therein Stirre vs vp to vse praier watchfulnesse reading and meditation in thy law all other good meanes whereby we may profit in grace goodnes from day to day Blesse vs in the vse of the meanes that we may daily die to sin and liue to righteousnes draw vs yet néerer vnto thée helpe vs against our manifold wants Amend our great imperfections renue vs inwardly more and more repaire the ruines of our hearts aide vs against the remnants of sinne Enlarge our harts to run the way of thy Commandements direct all our steps in thy word let none iniquity haue dominion ouer vs. Assist vs against our speciall infirmities master sins that we may get the victory ouer them all to thy glory and the great peace comfort of our owne consciences Strengthen vs good father by thy grace and holy spirit against the common corruptions of the world as pride whoredome couetousnes contempt of thy Gospel swearing lying dissembling and deceiuing O déere father let vs not be ouercome of these filthy vices nor any other sinfull pleasures and fond delights wherewith thousands are carried headlong to destruction Arm our soules against all the temptations of this world the flesh the diuell that we may ouercome them all through thy helpe kéepe on the right way to life that we may liue in thy feare die in thy fauor that our last daies may be our best daies that we may end in great peace of conscience Furthermore déere father we intreat thée not onely for our selues but for all our good brethren thy déere childrē scattred ouer the face of the whole earth most humbly beséeching thée to blesse them all to chéere them vp glad them with the ioy of thy countenance both now and alwaies Guide them all in thy feare and kéepe them from euill that they may praise thy name In these dangerous daies and declining times we pray thée O Lord raise vp nursing fathers and nursing mothers vnto thy Church Raise vp also faithfull Pastors that thy cause may be caried forward truth may preuaile Religion may prosper thy name onely may be set vp in the earth thy Sonnes kingdome aduanced and thy will accomplished Set thy selfe against all aduersary power especially that of Rome Antichrist Idolatry and Atheisme curse and crosse all their counsels frustrate their deuises scatter their forces ouerthrow their armies When they are most wise let them be most foolish when they are most strong let them be most weake Let them know that there is no wisedome nor counsell power nor policy against thée the Lord of hostes Let them know that Israel hath a God and that thou which art called Iehouah art the onely ruler ouer all the world Arise therefore O most mighty God and maintaine thine owne cause against all thine enemies smite through all their loines and bow downe their backs yea let them all be confounded and turned backward that beare ill will vnto Sion Let the patient abiding of the righteous be ioy and let the wicked be disappointed of their hope But of all fauour we intreat thée O Lord to shew speciall mercy to thy Church in this Land wherein we liue Continue thy Gospell amongst vs yet with greater successe purge thy house daily more and more take away all things that offend Let this Nation still be a place where thy name may be called vpon an harbour for thy saints Shew mercy to our posterity deare Father and haue ●are of them that thy Gospell may be left vnto them as a most holy inheritance Defend vs against forraine inuasion kéepe out idolatry and Popery from amongst vs. Turne from vs those plagues which our sinnes crie for For the sins of this Land are excéeding great horrible and outragious and giue thée iust cause to make vs spectacles of thy vengeance to all Nations that by how much the more thou hast lifted vs vp in great mercy long peace by so much the more thou shouldest presse vs downe in great wrath and long war Therefore deare father we most humbly intreate thée for thy great names sake for thy infinite mercies sake that thou wouldest be reconciled to this
land and discharge it of all the horrible sinnes thereof Drowne them O Lord in thy infinite mercy through Christ as it were in a bottomlesse gulfe that they may neuer rise vp in iudgement against vs. For although our sins be excéeding many and fearefull yet thy mercy is farre greater For thou art infinite in mercy but we cannot be infinite in sinning Giue vs not ouer into the hands of the Idolaters left they should blaspheme thy name and say Where is their God in whom they trusted But rather deare Father take vs into thine owne hands and correct vs according to thy wisedome for with thée is mercy and déepe compassion Moreouer we most hartily beséech thy good Maiesty to blesse our most gratious King Iames and to shew much mercy to him in all things Guid him in thy feare and kéepe him in all his waies working in his soule vnfained sorrow for sinue true faith in the promises a great care to please thée in all things and to discharge the duties of his high place in all zeale of thy glory and faithfulnesse towards thy Maiesty that as thou hast crowned him héere in earth so hée spending his daies héere below in thy feare may after this life be crowned of thée for euer in the Heauens Wée béeseech thee also to blesse his Maiesties most henorable priuy Counsellors Counsell them from aboue let them take aduise of thée in all things that they may both consult and resolue of such courses as may be most for thy glory the good of the Church and the peace of this our Common-wealth Blesse the Nobility and all the Magistrates in the Land giuing them al grace to execute iudgement and iustice and to maintaine truth and equity Blesse all the faithfull Ministers of the Gospell increase the number of them increase thy gifts in them and so blesse al their labours in their seueral places and congregations that they all may be instruments of thy hand to inlarge thy Sonnes kingdome and to winne many vnto thee Comfort the comfortlesse with all néedfull comforts Forget none of thine that are in trouble but as their afflions are so let the ioyes and comforts of thy spirit be vnto them and so sanctifie vnto all thine their afflictions and troubles that they may tend to thy glory and their owne good Giue vs thankefull hearts for all thy mercies both spirituall and corporall for thou art very mercifull vnto vs in the things of this life and infinitely more mercifull in the things of a better life Let vs déepely ponder and weigh all thy particular fauours towards vs that by the due consideration thereof our hearts may bée gained yet néerer vnto thée and that therefore wée may both loue and obey thée because thou art so kinde and louing vnto vs that euen thy loue towards vs may draw our loue towards thée and that because mercy is with thée thou maiest bée feared Grant these things good Father and all other néedefull graces for our soules or bodies or any of thine throughout the whole world for Jesus Christs sake In whose name we further call vpon thée as hée hath taught vs in his Gospell saying Our Father which art in Heauen c. A praier to be vsed at any time by one alone priuately O Lord my God and heauenly Father I thy most vnworthy childe doe héere in thy sight fréely confesse that I am a most sinnefull creature and damnable transgressor of all thy holy Lawes and Commandements that as I was borne and bred in finne and stained in the wombe so haue I continually brought foorth the corrupt vgly fruits of that infection contagion wherein I was first conceiued both in thoughts words works If I should goe about to reckon vp my particular offences I know not where to begin or where to make an end For they are mo then the haires of my head yea farre moe then I can possibly féele or know For who knoweth the height and depth of his corruption who knoweth how oft he offendeth Thou onely O Lord knowest my sins who knowest my heart nothing is hid from thée thou knowest what I haue béene what I am yea my conscience doth accuse mée of many gréeuous euils and I doe daily féele by woful experience how frail I am how prone to euill how vntoward to all goodnesse My minde is ful of vanity my hartfull of prophanenes mine affections full of deadnesse dulnesse drowzinesse in matters of thy worship seruice Yea my whole soule is full of spirituall blindenesse hardnesse vnprofitablenes coldnesse and security And in very déed I am altogether a lumpe of sin a masse of all misery therefore I haue forfaited thy fauour incurred thy high displeasure haue giuen thée iust cause to frown vpon me to giue me ouer leaue me to mine owne corrupt will and affections But O my déere father I haue learned from thy mouth that thou art a God full of mercy flow to wrath of great compassion kindnesse towards all such as grone vnder the burden of their sinnes Therefore extend thy great mercy towards me poore sinner and giue me a generall pardon for all mine offences whatsoeuer seale it in the bloud of thy sonne and seale it to my conscience by thy spirit assuring me more and more of thy loue fauour towards me that thou art a reconciled father vnto me Grant that I may in all time to come loue thée much because much is giuen and of very loue feare thée and obey thée O Lord increase my faith that I may stedfastly beléeue all the promises of the Gospel made in thy son Christ rest vpon them altogether Enable me to bring foorth the sound fruits of faith and repentance in all my particular actions Fill my soule full of ioy and peace in beléeuing Fill me full of inward comfort and spirituall strength against all temptatious giue me yet a greater féeling of thy loue manifold mercies towards me worke in my soule a loue of thy Maiesty a zeale of thy glory an hatred of euill and a desire of all good things Giue me victory ouer those sins which thou knowest are strongest in me Let me once at last make a conquest of the world and the flesh Mortifie in me whatsoeuer is carnall sanctifie me throughout by thy spirit knit my heart to thée for euer that I may feare thy name renue in mée the image of thy sonne Christ daily more and more Giue me a delight in the reading and meditation of thy word Let me reioyce in the publike ministery thereof Let me loue and reuerence all the faithfull Ministers of thy Gospell Sanctifie their doctrines to my conscience seale them in my soule write them in my hart giue me a soft and melting heart that I may tremble at thy words and be alwaies much affected with godly sermons Let not my sinnes hold backe thy mercies from me nor mine vnworthines stop the passage
old saying is The coueteus man wanteth as well that which he hath as that which hée hath not because he hath no vse of that which he hath So then you sée there is a great strength of couetousnesse in the niggardly kéeping of our owne Antil Yet for all this men must follow their worldly businesse and lay to liue For it is an hard world and goods are not easie to come by Therefore men must plie their businesse or else they may go beg or starue Theol. I deny not but that you may follow the works of your calling diligently so it be in the feare of God and with a good conscience as I told you before but this gréedinesse and gripplenesse God doth condemne and also this excessiue loue of mony Phila. Beleeue me I know no body that hateth it I cannot see but that all men loue gold and siluer Theol. It is one thing to vse these things and another thing to loue them set our hearts vpon them For the Scripture saith If riches increase set not your heart vpon them Psa 62. S. Iohn also saith Loue not this world nor the things that are in this world He saith not vse not this world but loue not this world For vse it we may loue it we may not Therefore the Apostle saith that they which vse this world should be as though they vsed it not Where he alloweth a sober and moderate vse of the things of this life in the feare of God We must vse this world for necessities sake as we vse meat and drinke For no more of this world then néedes must for feare of surfetting The holy Ghost saith Let your conuersation be without couetousnes be content with things present Happy is that man therefore that is well content with his present estate whatsoeuer and carrieth himselfe moderately and comfortably therein For the spirit saith There is no profit to a man vnder the Sunne but that hee eat and drinke and delight his soule with the profit of his labours I saw also this that this is of the hand of God In which words the prudent King saith thus much in effect that this is all the good we can attaine vnto in this world euen to take a sober and comfortable vse of the things of this life which God bestoweth vpon vs. And further hée auoucheth That thus to vse them aright and with sound comfort is a very rare gift of God For as one saith He is a wise man that is not greeued for the things which he hath not but doth reioyce in the things that he hath vsing them to Gods glorie and his owne comfort So then I conclude this point and returne you an answer thus That we may in sober and godly manner vse gold siluer and the things of this life but at no hand to ouer-loue them or giue our hearts vnto them Antile Well yet for all this I cannot see but that these preachers and professors these learned men and precise fellowes are euen as eager of the world as couetous as any other Theol. Now you shew your venemous spirit against better men then your selfe And I haue a foure-fold answer for you First I answer that although godly men may be somewhat ouertaken this way and ouer-spirt a little yet they breake not out so grosiv as others Secondly if God leaue them sometimes to be ouercome of the world yet he in his great wisedome and mercy turneth it to their good For thereby he first humbleth them afterward raiseth them vp againe And so all things worke together for good to them that loue God Thirdly I answer that we liue by rules not by examples For euen the best of Gods people haue had their wāts and weaknesse Therefore we may not frame rules to liue by out of the infirmities of the most excellent seruants of God Wicked therefore impious is their allegation which alleage Dauids adultery Lots drunkennes Peters fall Abrahams slips Salomons weakenesse c. for a shelter defence of themseines in the like sins Lastly I answere that you do greatly wound your selfe in your own spéech so far off are you from mending your market any whit thereby For if Preachers and other godly men after many prayers and téeres much meanes vsed cannot escape scot-frée but somtimes are wounded and almost ouerthrowen by the world and the Diuel what then shall become of you which vse no meanes at all nor any gaine striuing but willingly giue place to the Diuell If the Diuell did ouer-master Dauid Lot Sampson Salomon and other such excellent Worthies alas what shall become of méere worldlings and Atheists If the most valiant men and thiefe Captaines in a battell goe downe what shall become of the faint-hearted souldiers and as Saint Peter saith If the righteous scarse be saued where shall the wicked and vngodly appeare So then I take you at the rebound and returne your owne weapon vpon your selfe that sith godly men cannot escape thorow this world without blowes what shall become of them which know not what godlinesse meaneth Antile Yet I say once againe that men must liue men must lay for this world wee cannot liue by the Scriptures And as for that which you call couetousnesse it is but good husbandrie Theol. I thought wée should haue it at last Now you haue paid it home you are come to the old bias and as an Hare to her old forme and her old couert For this is the very couert and thicket of the world wherein they would hide couetousnesse but I will do what I can to hunt you out of it by the Scriptures First Salomon saith He that spareth more then is right shall surely come to pouertie So then you sée that couetousnes bringeth pouerty Thus therefore I reason that which bringeth pouerty is no good husbandry but couetousnesse and too much sparing bringeth pouertie therefore it is no good husbandry The same Salomon saith He that is giuen to gaine troubleth his owne house That is the couetous man is an occasion of many euils in his estate and family From this Scripture I do thus reason That which troubleth a mans house is no good husbandrie but couetousnesse troubleth a mans house therefore it is no good husbandrie Last of all the old prouerbe saith Couetousnesse bringeth nothing home And therfore it is no good husbandrie For oftentimes we do sée that men for couetousnesse of more lose that which otherwise they might haue had One of the wise Heathen saith Euill gaine is as bad as losse But the couetous man doth séeke after wicked gaine and therefore séeketh losse and consequently is no good husband Another saith Vniust gaine bringeth both losse and misery And therefore it is far enough off from vertue and all good husbandry Thus then I hope you are so hunted both by God and men that this couert cannot hide you And therefore you must out of
yet appeare what they shall bee but when hee commeth they shall bee made like vnto him Their names are already taken and entred into the booke of life and one day they shal be crowned One day it shall be said vnto them Come yee blessed c. One day they shall enioy his presence where is fulnesse of ioy and at whose right hand there is pleasure for euermore Psal 16. Therefore let all Gods secret ones reioyce sing and be mery For howsoeuer in this world they be contemned trodden vnder the foot made no bodies and walke as shadowes being counted as the very rags of the earth and the abiects of the world yet the time wil come when their happinesse and felicitie shall be such as neuer entred into the heart of man it is endlesse vnspeakeable and vnconceiueable Phila. I doe now plainely see that there is no cause why Gods people should be too heauy and dumpish in their afflictons I see that though they be not free from all afflictions yet are they free from all hurtfull afflictions For no rod no crosse no chastisement is hurtfull vnto them but all in the conclusion commeth to a blessed issue Theol. You haue vttered a great and a most certaine truth For there is no affliction or trial which God imposeth vpō his children but if they endure it quietly trust in his mercy firmely and tary his good pleasure obediently it hath a blessed and comfortable end Therefore the people of God may well be merry in the middest of their sorrowes They may with patience comfort submit themselues to their Fathers corrections taking them patiently and euen kissing his holy rod and saying in themselues Sith my Father will haue it so I am content séeing it is his minde I am willing withall As old Ely said It is the Lord let him doe what hee will And as Dauid in like submission said in a certain case Behold here am I let him doe to me as seemeth good in his owne eyes And in another place he saith I was dumbe and opened not my mouth because thou Lord hast done it Behold here then the patience of Gods Saints and their humble submission vnto his most holy will They know all shall end well and that maketh them glad to thinke of it I conclude then that the children of God are happy in what state soeuer they are happy in trouble happy out of trouble happy in pouertie happy in plenty blessed in sicknesse blessed in health blessed at home likewise and abroad and euery way blessed But on the contrary the wicked are cursed in what state soeuer they are cursed in sicknesse cursed in health cursed in plenty cursed in pouertie cursed in prosperitie cursed in aduersitie cursed in honour cursed in dishonour For all things worke together for their destruction Nothing doth them any good They are not any thing the better either for Gods mercies or iudgements All weathers are alike vnto them They are alwayes the same in prosperitie and aduersity they are no changelings And as we say A good yeare doth not mend them nor an ill yeare paire them Phila. You haue long insisted vpon this point Now proceed to the fourth signe of a mans damnation which is the contempt of the Gospell and lay open both the greatnesse of the sinne and the danger of it Theol. This sinne is of another nature then the former It is a sinne against the first Table It toucheth the person of God himselfe For to contemne the Gospell is to contemne God himselfe whose Gospell it is If to contemne the Ministers of the Gospell be to contemne God and Christ as our Lord Jesus auoucheth Luke 10. 16. how much more then to contemne the Gospell it selfe Therefore it is dangerous meddling in this sinne It is to meddle with edged tooles to meddle with princes matters to touch the Arke to come héere the holy mountain which all were things full of great perill and danger Yea it is to spill the Sacrament It is Noli me tangere It is to raile at a King It is to spit God in the face It is high treason against the King of glory Therefore this sinne of all other can neuer be endured and may at no hand be borne withall For can a mortall King endure the contempt of his lawes can he put vp the contempt of his owne person Can he abide any to spit at his Scepter or to throw a stone at it No surely hée will not Therefore the holy Ghost saith He that despiseth Moses Lawes dieth without mercy vnder two or three witnesses Of how much sorer punishment suppose yee shall hee bee worthy which treadeth vnder foot the Sonne of God and counteth the bloud of the Testament as an vnholy thing wherewith hee was sanctified and doth despise the Spirit of grace And againe If they were punished which obeied not the word spoken by Angels how shall wee escape if we neglect so great saluation If they escaped not which refused him that spake on earth how shall wee escape if we turne away from him that speaketh from heauen Therefore our Sauiour Christ saith That it shall be easier for Sodome in the day of iudgement then for the contemners of the Gospell Moreouer he saith The Queene of the South shall rise vp in iudgement against all froward despisers of his Word For she came from the vttermost parts of the earth to heare the wisedome of Salomon and behold a greater then Salomon is heere For Christ is greater then Salomon his doctrine and wisedome farre more excellent And therefore their sinne is the greater which contemne it They shall neuer be able to answer it For the spirit saith Hee that despiseth the word shall be destroied S. Peter also telleth vs that the old world and men of the first age are now in hell fire because they both despised were disobedient to the doctrine of Christ which though not personally yet in his diuine spirit he spake by Noah So then we sée clearely God will neuer take it at our hands that his glorious Gospell should be so vniuersally openly contemned as it is Phila. You haue spoken most truly and also shewed it out of the Scriptures that the contempt of the Gospell is a most hainous sin yet for all that it is most lamentable to consider how little men esteeme it and how light they make of it Many regard it no more then an eg-shell they thinke it is not worth a gally half-penny they will not goe to the doore to heare it they take it to be but a breath from vs and a sound to them and so the matter is ended They esteeme it but as a noise or empty sound in the aire or as a voice afar off which a man vnderstandeth not they neuer felt the power of it in their hearts Therefore they preferre their sheep their Farmes their Oxen their profits their pleasure yea euery
you sée how the stones and timber of your houses shall descant vpon you And howseeuer you put on your brazen brows harden your hearts against these threatnings of the most terrible God and Lord of hosts yet one day you shall spite of your hearts will ye nill ye be brought forth vnto iudgement you shall once come to your reckoning you shall at last be apprehended conuented and arraigned at the bar of Gods tribunall seat before the great Judge of all the world Then sentence shall passe against you euen that most dreadfull sentence Goe ye cursed into hell-fire there to bee tormented with the Diuell and his Angels for euer O then woe woe vnto you For what shall it profit a man to winne the whole world and lose his owne soule saith our Lord Jesus Surely euen as much as if one should winne a farthing and lose an hundered thousand pound For if hée shall be cast into Hell-fire which hath not giuen of his owne goods righteously gotten as our Sauiour auoucheth where then shall hée be cast that hath stollen other mens goods And if he shal be damned that hath not clothed the naked what shall become of him that hath made naked them that were clothed Oh therefore repent in time O ye cruell oppressors séeke the Lord whilest he may be found call vpon him while he is néere lay aside your sauage cruelty visit the fatherlesse and widow in their distresse deale your bread to the hungry helpe them to their right which suffer wrong deale mercifully with your tenants racke not your rents any more pinch not the poore soules for whom Christ died pittie them I say but pinch them not deale kindly friendly with them remember your great accounts consider the shortnesse of your daies and the vanitie of your life rent your hearts and not your clothes Turne vnto the Lord with all your heart with wéeping fasting and mourning preuent Gods wrath with a sacrifice of téeres pacifie his anger with the calues of your lips and with a contrite spirit be gréeued for that which is past and amend that which is to come stand it out no more at the swords point against God For it will not boot you to striue he is too strong for you Your only wisdom is to come in Come in therfore come in ye rebellious generation submit your selues to the great King humble your selues vnder his mighty hand cast downe your swords and targets yéeld vnto your God So shall you escape the vengeance to come so shall God accept you haue mercy vpon you receiue you to fauor grant you a generall pardon for all your rebellions and admit you into the number of his faithfull and loyall subiects Phila. I doe conceiue by diuers speeches which you haue alledged that goods gotten by oppression and cruelty will neuer prosper long For oppressors coine their mony vpon their neighbours skins How then can it be blessed Theol. You haue spoken a truth For as it hath béen shewed before that those goods which are gotten by swearing and lying are cursed so all these that are gotten by oppression and violence are more cursed Therefore the Lord saith by his Prophet Ieremie as the Partrich gathereth the yong which shee hath not brought foorth so he that gathereth riches and not by right shall leaue them in the midst of his daies and at his end shall bee a foole and his name shall be written in the earth Phila. Would to God our Magistrates and Gouernours would take speedy order for the remedying of these things and for the redressing of such grieuous enormities as are amongst vs or that they themselues woulde step in and deliuer the oppressed from the hand of the oppressor Theol. Iob was an excellent man for such matters For it is said of him That he brake the iawes of the vnrighteous man and pluckt the prey out of his teeth Where we sée how Iob was a meanes to deliuer the innocent and to pull the Lambe out of the Lions clawes Moreeuer it is written of him in the same chapter that the blessing of him that was ready to perish came vpon him and that hée caused the widowes heart to reioyce that he was the eie to the blind the féet to the lame and the father to the poore and when he knew not the cause hée sought it out diligently Oh what a notable man was this Oh that we had many Iobs in these daies Wise Salomon doth most grauely aduise vs all to follow Iobs example in this behalfe Deliuer saith he them that are oppressed and drawne to death For shouldest thou withdraw thy self from them which go downe to the slaughter would to God that this holy counsell were well weighed and practised amongst vs Phila. I maruell much with what face these cruell oppressors can come before God in his holy Temple to pray and offer vp their sacrifices vnto him For we see many of them though they haue such foule hands and foule hearts as wee haue heard yet for all that will most impudently presume to come to the church and pray or at least when they are laide in their beds a nights and halfe asleepe then wil they tumble ouer their praiers or be pattering some Pater nosters Theol. Alas alas poore soules all that they do in matters of Gods worship is but hypocrisie dissimulation For in truth they care not for God they loue him but from the téeth outward their mouths are with him but their heart goeth after couetousnesse and their hands are full of blood And therefore God doth both abhorre them and their prayers For saith he Though they stretch out their hands yet will I hide mine eyes from them and though they make many prayers yet will I not heare them For their hands are full of blood Moreouer the holy Ghost saith He that turneth away his eare from hearing the Law euen his praier is abhominable Dauid saith If I regard wickednes in my heart God will not heare my praier Our Lord Iesus also affirmeth that God heareth not sinners that is stubburne and carelesse sinners So then we may cléerely sée by all these testimonies of holy writ what account God maketh of the praiers of oppressors and all other prophane vngodly men namely that hée doth hate them and abhorre them as most loathsome and odious in his sight Phila. Now in conclusion shew vs the causes of oppression Theol. The causes are these Crueltie Couetousnesse Hard-heartednesse An euill conscience The Diuell Phila. Let vs heare also of the remedies Theol. The remedies are these Pitie Contentation Tender affections A good conscience Much prayer Phila. Now sir as you haue at large vttered your mind concerning these grosse corruptions of the world and haue plainely and euidently proued them to be the deadly poison of the soule so also I pray you satisfie vs in this whether they be not hurtfull also to the body
goods and name Theol. I haue dwelt the longer in these common vices of the world because almost all sorts of men are stained with one or other of them and therefore they can neuer be enough spoken against For the whole world lieth in them as S. Iohn testifieth If men therefore could be recouered of these diseases no doubt there would be a ready passage made for the abundance of grace and wée should haue a most flourishing Church and Common-wealth but as long as these doe lie in the way there is small hope of greater mercies and blessings to be powred vpon vs or that euer we shall come to haue an inward conuersation with God For these vices blinde our eies burden our hearts and as the Prophet Ieremy saith hinder many things from vs. But touching your petition I must néeds grant that as these vices are the very bane of the soule and most certaine signes of condemnation so are they very dangerous to the body goods name yea and to the whole land both Church and Common-wealth Phila. Shew vs out of the Scriptures what danger they bring to the body Theol. The Lord our God saith that if wée will not obey him nor kéepe his commandements but break his couenant he will appoint ouer vs hastie plagues consumptions and the burning ague to consume the eies and to make the heart heauy So also he saith that if we will not obey his voice to obserue all his commandements and ordinances that then he wil make the pestilence cleaue vnto vs vntill hée haue consumed vs that hée will smite vs with the Feauer with the botch of Egypt with the Emeroids with the Scabbe and with the Itch that also he will smite vs with madnesse and with blindnes and with astonishment of heart So then you see what great euils the Lord threatneth to inflict vpon our bodies in this life for these and such like sinnes But on the centrary the holy ghost saith Feare God and depart from euill so health shall be vnto thy nauell and moisture vnto thy bones Phila. What euill doe these forenamed sins bring vpon vs in our goods and outward estate Theol. They cause God to curse vs in all that we set hand vnto as plentifully appeareth in the forenamed Chapters where the Lord saith thus If thou wilt not obey the commandements of the Lord thy God cursed shalt thou bee in the towne cursed also in the field cursed shall be thy basket and thy store cursed shall be the fruit of thy body and the fruit of thy land and the increase of thy kine and the flockes of thy sheepe Cursed shalt thou bee when thou commest in and cursed also when thou goest out The Lord shall send vpon thee cursing trouble and shame in all that thou settest thy hand vnto And further he saith That hee will breake the staffe of their bread that ten women shall bake their bread in one ouen and they shall deliuer their bread againe by waight and they shall eat and not be satisfied You do therefore apparantly sée that these sins will draw downe Gods wrath vpon vs and al that we haue Phila. What hurt doe these sinnes to our good name Theol. They bring reproch shame infamy vpon vs and cause vs to be abhorred and contemned of all good men They doe vtterly blot out our good name For as vertue maketh men honorable and reuerend so vice maketh men vile contemptible This is set downe where the Lord threatneth Israel that for their sinnes and disobedience he will make them a prouerbe common talke yea a reproach astonishment amongst all people In sundry other places of the Prophets he threatneth for their sinnes to make them a reproach a shame and hissing and nodding of the head to all Nations Phila. I doe verily thus thinke that as sinne generally doth staine euery mans good name which all are charie and tender of so especially it doth blot those which are in high places and of speciall note for learning wisedome and godlinesse Theol. You haue spoken most truely and agréeable to the Scriptures For the Scripture saith As a dead flie causeth the Apothecaries ointment to stinke so doth a little follie him that is in estimation for wisedome for honor Where Salomon sheweth that if a flie get into the Apothecaries box of ointment and die and putrifie in it she marreth it though it be neuer so pretious Euen so if a little sinne get into the heart and breake out into the forhead of a man of great fame for some singular gifts it will blurre him though he be neuer so excellent Phila. Shew this I pray you more plainly Theol. Wée obserue this in all experience that if a Noble man be a good man and haue many excellent parts in him of courtesie patience humility and loue of Religion yet if hée be couetous the common people will haue their eye altogether vpon that and they will say Such a Noble man is a very good man but for one thing hée is excéeding couetous oppresseth poore men dealeth hardly with his tenants kéepeth no house doth little good in the country where he dwelleth And this is it that marreth all Moreouer let a Judge a Justice or a Magistrate bée endued with excellent gifts of prudence policie temperance liberality knowledge in the law yet if they be giuen to anger or taking of bribes oh how it will grieue them amongst the people For they will say Hée is a worthy man indéed but there is one thing in him that marreth all he is an exceding angry and furious man he is as angry as a waspe he will be in a pelting chafe for euery trifle hée will fret and fume if you doe but blow vpon hun And besides this he is a very corrupt man hée is a great taker of bribes hée loueth well to bée bribed hée will doe any thing for bribes Furthermore if any Preacher be a man of great gifts the common people will say of him Oh hée is a worthy man indéed an excellent Scholar a profound Diuine a singular man in a Pulpit but yet for all that hée hath a shrewd touch which marreth all he is an excéeding proud man hée is as proud as Lucifer He hath very great gifts indéed but I warrant you hée knoweth it well enough For hée carrieth his crest very high and looketh very sternely and disdainefully vpon all other men Hée is vnmeasurably puft vp with ouerwéening and thinketh that he toucheth the clouds with his head Thus therefore we sée how the dead flies marre all and how some one sinne doth disgrace a man that otherwise doth excell Phila. What is the cause why some one sinne doth so blot and smut the most excellent men Theol. The reason héereof is because such men are as a candle set vpon a candle-sticke or rather vpon a scaffold or mountaine for all men to behold and looke vpon And sure it is
certaintie of saluation and speake somewhat of that Theo. The ground-worke of our saluation is laide in Gods eternall election and in respect thereof it standeth fast and vnmoueable as it is written The foundation of God standeth fast And againe He is faithfull that hath promised though we cannot beleeue yet he abideth faithfull So then as we know it certainely in our selues by the consequents of election so it standeth most firme in respect of God and his eternall and immutable decrée And a thousand infirmities nay all the sinnes in the world nor all the diuels in hell cannot ouerthrow Gods election For our Lord Jesus saith All that the Father hath giuen me shall come vnto me And againe This is the Fathers will that hath sent me that of all which he hath giuen me I should lose nothing but should raise it vp againe at the last day And in another place our Sauiour Christ saith My sheepe heare my voice and I know them and they follow me and I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall neuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of my hand My Father which gaue them me is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my Fathers hand Wée ought therefore to be as sure of our saluation as of any other thing which God hath promised or which we are bound to beléeue For to doubt thereof in respect of Gods truth is blasphemous against the immutability of his truth Philag But are there not some doubts at some times euen in the very Elect and in those which are growen to the greatest perswasion Theol. Yes verily For he that neuer doubted neuer beléeued For whosoeuer beléeueth in truth féeleth sometimes doubtings and wauerings Euen as the sound body féeleth many grudgings of diseases which if hée hath not health hée could not féele so the sound soule féeleth some doubtings which if it were not sound it could not so easily féele For wée féele not corruption by corruption but we féele corruption by grace And the more grace we haue the more quicke are we in the féeling of corruption Some men of tender skinnes and quicke féeling will easily féele the lightest feather in softer manner laide vpon the ball of their hands which others of more slow féeling and hard flesh cannot so easily discerne So then it is certaine that although the children of God féele some doubtings at sometimes yet the same doe no whit impeach the certainety of their saluation but rather argue a perfect soundnesse and health of their soules For when such litle grudgings are felt in the soule the childrē of God oppose against them the certaintie of Gods truth and promises and so doe easily ouercome them For the Lords people néed no more to feare them then he that rideth thorow the stréets vpon a lusty gelding with his sword by his side néeds to feare the barking and bawling of a few little curres and whappets Phila. Shew yet more plainly how or in what respects the childe of God may both haue doubtings and yet be fully assured Theol. Euen as a man set in the top of the highest stéeple in the world and so fast bound vnto it that he cannot fall though he would yet when hée looketh downeward hee feareth because mans nature is not acquainted nor accustomed to mount so high in the aire and to behold the earth so farre beneath but when he looketh vpward and perceiueth himselfe fast bound and out of all danger then hée casteth away all feare Euen so when wée looke downeward to our selues wée haue doubts and feares but when wée looke vpward to Christ and the truth of his promises wée féele our selues cocke-sure and cease to doubt any more Phila. Declare vnto vs what is the originall of these doubts and feares and from whence they spring in the children of God Theol. They spring from the imperfection of our regeneration and from that strife which is in the very minde of the elect betwéene faith and infidelity For these two do mightily fight together in the most regenerate and striue to ouer master and ouershadow one another By reason wherof sometimes it commeth to passe through the preuailing of vnbeliefe that the most excellent seruants of God may fal into fits and pangs of despaire as Iob and Dauid in their temptations did And euen in these daies also some of Gods children at sometimes are shrewdly handled this way and brought very lowe euen vnto deaths doore but yet the Lord in great mercie doth recouer them both from totall and finall despaire Onely they are humbled and tried by these sharpe fits for a time and that for their great good For as we vse to say that an Ague in a young man is a signe of health so these burning fits of temptations in the elect for the most part are signes of Gods grace and fauor For if they were not of God the diuell would neuer be so busie with them Phila. Is it not meere presumption and an ouermuch trusting to our selues to bee perswaded of our saluation Theol. Nothing lesse For the ground of this perswasion is not laid in our selues or any thing within vs or without vs but onely in the righteousnesse of Christ and the mercifull promises of God For is it any presumption for vs to beléeue that which God hath promised Christ hath purchased and the holy Ghost hath sealed No verily it is not any presumption but a thing which we all stand bound vnto as we will answere it at the dreadfull day of iudgement As for our selues we do fréely confesse that in Gods sight we are but lumps of sinne and masses of all misery and cannot of our selues mooue hand or foot to the furtherance of our saluation But being iustified by faith we are at peace with God and fully perswaded of his loue and fauour toward vs in Christ Phila. Cannot the Reprobates and vngodly be assured of their saluation Theo. No. For the Prophet saith There is no peace to the wicked Then I reason thus They which haue not the inward peace cannot be assured But the wicked haue not the inward peace Therefore they cannot be assured Stedfast faith in the promises doth assure But the wicked haue not stedfast faith in the promises Therefore they cannot be assured The spirit of adoption doth assure But the wicked haue not the spirit of adoption Therefore they cannot be assured To conclude when a man féeleth in himselfe an euill conscience blindnesse prophanenesse and disobedience he shal in despite of his hart sing this dolefull song I know not whether I shall be saued or damned Phila. Is not the doctrine of the assurance of saluation a most comfortable doctrine Theol. Yes doubtlesse For except a man bée perswaded of the fauour of God and the forgiuenesse of sinnes and consequently of his saluation what comfort can he haue in any thing Besides this the perswasion of Gods loue towards vs is the root of
of Israel were as the sand of the sea yet but a remnant shall be saued Phila. How doe you ballance it in the visible Church or in what comparison do you take it Let vs heare some estimate of it Some thinke one of a hundred some but one of a thousand shall be saued Theol. Indéed I haue heard some learned and godly Diuines giue such coniectures but for that matter I can say nothing to it But onely let vs obserue the comparison of the holy Ghost betwixt a remnant and the sand of the sea and it will giue some light into the matter Phila. Doth not the knowledge of this doctrine discourage men from seeking after God Theol. Nothing lesse But rather it ought to awake vs and stirre vp in vs a greater care of our saluation that we may be of the number of Christs little flocke which make an end of their saluation in feare and trembling Phila. Some make light of all these matters Others say As for the life to come that is the least matter of an hundred to be cared for As for that matter they will leaue vnto God euen as pleaseth him they will not meddle with it For they say God that made them must saue them They hope they shal do as well as others and make as good shift as their neighbours Theol. It is lamentable that men should be so carelesse and make so light of that which of all other things is most waighty and important For it shall not profit a man to win the whole world and lose his owne soule as the authour of all wisedome testifieth Asune I pray you Sir vnder correction giue me leaue to speake my minde in this point I am an ignorant man pardon me if I speake amisse For a fooles bolt is soone shot Theol. Say on Asune I doe verily thinke that God is stronger then the diuell Therefore I cannot beleeue that he will suffer the Diuell to haue moe then himselfe He will not take it at his hands Hee loueth mankind better then so Theol. You doe carnally imagine that God will wrestle and striue with the diuel about the matter As for Gods power it doth neuer crosse his will For God can doe nothing against his will and decrée because he will not Asune Yea but the Scripture saith God will haue all men saued Theol. That is not meant of euery particular man but of all sorts some Some Iewes some Gentiles some rich some poore some high some lowe c. Asune Christ died for all therefore all shall be saued Theol. Christ died for all in the sufficiency of his death but not in efficacy vnto life For onely the Elect shall bée saued by his death As it is written This is my bloud in the new Testament which is giuen for you meaning his Disciples and chosen Children And againe Christ béeing consecrated is made the author of saluation to all that obey him Asune God is mercifull and therfore I hope he will saue the greatest part for his mercy sake Theol. The greatest part shall perish but all that shal be saued shal be saued by his mercy As it is written He will haue mercy on whom he will haue mercy And whom he will he hardneth And againe It is not in him that willeth or in him that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy Therefore though God be infinite in mercy and Christ infinite in merit yet none shall haue mercy but onely the vessels of mercy Antile Can you tell who shall be saued and who shall be damned Do you know Gods secrets When were you in Heauen When spake you with God I am of the mind that all men shall be saued For Gods mercy is aboue all his works Say you what you will and what you can God did not make vs to condemne vs. Theol. You are very peremptory indéed you are more bold then wise for Christ saith few shall be saued you say all shall be saued Whether then shall we beléeue Christ or you Antil If there should come two soules one from heauen and another from hell and bring vs certaine newes how the case stood then I would beleeue it indeed Theol. Put case two soules of the dead should come the one from heauen the other from hell I can tell you afore-hand certainly what they would say and what newes they would bring Antil What I pray you Theol. They would say there be few in heauen and many in hell heauen is empty and hell is full Antil How know you that How know you they would say so Theol. I am sure if they speake the truth they must néeds say so Antil Must they needs Why I pray you must they needs Theol. Because the word of God saith so Because Moyses and the Prophets say so If you wil not beléeue Moyses and the Prophets neither will you beléeue though one though two though an hundred should rise from the dead Antile Yes but I would Theol. I pray you let me aske you a question Whether doe you thinke that God and his word or the soules of dead men are more to be credited Antile If I were sure that God said so then I would beleeue it Theo. If his word say so doth not he say so Is not he and his word all one Antile Yet for all that if I might heare God himselfe speake it it would moue me much Theol. You shew your selfe to be a notable Infidell You wil not beleeue Gods word without signes and miracles and wonders from the dead Antile You speake as though you knew certainely that hell is full You doe but speake at randome you cannot tell you were neuer there to see But for mine owne part I beleeue there is no hell at all but onely the hell of a mans conscience Theol. Now you shew your selfe in kinde what you are You say you beléeue no hell at all And I think if you were wel examined you beléeue no heauen at all neither God nor diuell Antile Yes I beleeue there is an Heauen because I see it with mine eies Theol. You will beléeue no more belike then you sée but blessed is he that beléeueth and séeth not You are one of the rankest Atheists that euer I talked withall Antile You ought not to iudge you know not mens hearts Theol. Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh You haue sufficiently bewraied your heart by your words For the tongue is the key of the minde As for iudging I iudge you onely by your fruits which is lawfull For wée may iustly say It is a bad trée which bringeth foorth bad fruit and he that doth wickedly is a wicked man But it is you and such as you are that wil take vpon you to iudge mens hearts For though a mans outward actions be religious and honest yet you will condemne him And if a man giue himselfe to the word and praier reformeth his family and abstaineth from
cauilling and most blasphemous speeches Antile I crie you mercie sir You seeme to be one of these Scripture-men you are all of the spirit you are so full of it that it runneth out at your nostrils Phila. You doe plainely shew your selfe to be ascoffing Ismaelite Antil And you doe plainly shew your selfe to be one of these folke of God whieh know their seats in heauen Phila. I pray God be mercifull vnto you and giue you a better heart For I see you are in the gall of bitternesse and in the bond of iniquitie Antil You thinke there is none good but such as your selfe and such as can please your humour You will forsooth be all pure But by God there be a company of pure knaues of you Theo. Nay now you doe manifestly shew of of what spirit you are For you both sweare and raile with one breath Antile God forgiue me Why did he anger me then There be a company of such controllers as he in the world that no body can be quiet for them Theol. I perceiue a little thing will anger you sith you will be angry with him for speaking the truth Antil What hath he to doe with me He is more busie then needs Why doth he say I am in a bad case I will not come to him to learne my duty If I haue faults he shall not answer for them I shall answer for mine owne faults and euery fat shall stand on his owne bottome Let him meddle with that he hath to doe withall Theo. You are too impatient you take matters at the worst We ought friendly and in loue to admonish one another for we must haue a care one of anothers saluation I dare say for him that he speaketh both of loue and compassion towards you Antil I care not for such loue Let him keepe it to himselfe What doth hee thinke of mee Doth he suppose that I haue not a soule to saue as well as hee or that I haue no care of my saluation I would he should know that I haue as great care for my saluation as he though I make no such outward shewes For all is not gold that glistereth I haue as good a meaning as he though I cannot vtter it Theol. These words might well bée spared I hope you will bée pacified and amend your life and draw néerer to God héere after Antile Truly Sir you may thinke of me what you please But I assure you I haue more care that way then all the world wonders at I thanke God for it I say my praiers euery night when I am in my bed And if good praiers will do vs no good God helpe vs. I haue alwaies serued God duely and truely and had him in my minde I do as I would be done to I keepe my Church and tend my praiers while I am there And I hope I am not so bad as this fellow would make me I am sure if I be bad I am not the worst in the world there be as bad as I. If I goe to hell I shall haue fellowes and make as good shift as others Theol. You thinke you haue spoken wisely but I like not your answer For your words smell strongly both of ignorance pride and vnbeliefe For first you iustifie your selfe in your faithles and ignorant worshiping of God And secondly you iustifie your selfe by comparison with others because others are as bad as you and you are not the worst in the world Antile Now I know you speake of ill will For you neuer had any good opinion of me Theol. I would I could haue as good an opinion of you as I desire and that I might sée that wrought in you which might draw my loue and liking towards you And as for ill wil the Lord knoweth I beare you none I desire your conuersion and saluation with my whole heart And I would thinke my selfe happie if I might saue your soule with the losse of my right arme Antile I hope I may repent For the scripture saith At what time soeuer a sinner doth repent God will haue mercy on him Therefore if I may haue space and grace and time to repent before death and to aske God forgiuenesse and say my praiers and cry God mercie I hope I shall doe well enough Theol. You speake as though repentance were in your power and at your commandement and that you can put it into your owne heart when you list and that makes you and many others presume of it thrée houres before death But you must know that repentance is the rare gift of God and it is giuen but to a few For God will know him well that hée bestoweth repentance vpon sith it is proper onely to the Elect. It is no word matter It is not attained without many feruent praiers much hearing reading and meditating in the word of God It is not so easie a matter to come by as the world iudgeth It is not found but of them that seeke it diligently and begge it earnestly It is no ordinarie thrée houres matter Crie God mercie a little for fashion will not doe it Coursarie saying of a few prayers a little before death auaileth not For though true repentance be neuer too late yet late repentance is seldome true Héerein delayes are dangerous for the longer we deferre it the woorse is our case The further a naile is driuen in with an hammer the harder it is to get out againe The longer a disease is let runne the harder it is to cure The déeper a trée is rooted the harder it is to plucke vp againe The longer we deferre the time of our repentance the harder it will be to repent and therefore it is dangerous driuing it off to the last cast For an ancient Father sayth We reade but of one that repented at the last that no man should presume and yet of one that none might despaire Well then to conclude this point I would haue you to know that the present time is alwayes the time of repentance For time past can not be recouered and time to come is vncerteine Antile Sir in mine opinion you haue vttered some very dangerous things and such as were enough to driue a man to despaire Theol. What be they I pray you Antile There be diuers things But one thing doth most of all sticke in my stomacke and that is the small number that shall be sa ued as you say But I can hardly be perswaded that God made so many thousands to cast them away when he hath done Do you thinke that God hath made vs to condemne vs Will you make him to be the authour of condemnation Theol. Nothing lesse For God is not the cause of mens condemnation but themselues For euery mans destruction commeth of himselfe as it is written O Israel thy destruction is of thy selfe As for God he doth in great mercie vse all possible meanes to saue soules as hée sayth by the Prophet What
he may will and commaund But the abundant mercy of God towards mankind doth most of all consist in this that he hath giuen his onely sonne for vs when we were his enemies As it is written God so loued the world that he hath giuen his onely begotten sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life Againe God setteth out his loue towards vs seeing that while we were yet sinners Christ died for vs much more then being now iustified by his bloud we shal be saued frō wrath through him For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his son much more being reconciled we shall be saued by his life In all this then wée may cléerely behold the infinite mercy of God towards vs poore sinners For is it not a great matter that the sonne of God should take our nature vpon him should be so abased as he was should humble himself to death euen to the death of the Crosse For as the shadow of the Diall went backe ten degrées that Ezechias might receiue length of daies much happinesse so Christ the sonne of righteousnesse hath gone backe many degrées that we might haue eternall life His humiliation therefore is our exaltation his sufferings our ioy his death our life For we haue no other remedy or refuge but onely his merits righteousnes He is our city of refuge whither we must fly where we must take sanctuary He is the Balme of Gilead whereby our soules are cured He is that poole of Bethesda where euery man may bée cured of what disease so euer hée hath He is the riuer of Iordan where Naaman may wash away all his Leprosie He is that Pellican who by pecking a hole in his owne brest doth restore his yong to life againe by his blood Yet one thing we must note by the way which hath béene partly touched before that al the mercy of God and merits of Christ are to be restrained onely to the elect only to the true members of the Church As plainely appeareth in the 103. Psalm Where the mercies of God which there are largely described are restrained onely to them that feare him kéepe his couenant thinke vpon his Commandements to do them And touching Christ it is said that he is a prince a Sauiour vnto Israel that he shall redéeme Israel from all his iniquities Againe it is written That Christ being consecrate was made the author of eternall saluation to them that obey him None do or can obey him but onely the Elect therefore he is the authour of saluation onely to the Elect. And consequently the prophane world whatsoeuer they say whatsoeuer they brag boast haue no true title or interest in him This thing was figured in the law in this that the mercy seate which was a type of Gods mercy in Christ the Arke which was a figure of the Church were by the expresse commandement of God fitted each to other both in length and breadth For as the Arke was two cubits and a halfe long a cubit and a halfe broad iust so was the mercy seate Noting thereby that the mercy of God in Christ should onely bée fitted to his church belong only to the Church so as not one without the Church should be saued For he that hath not the church for his mother cannot haue God for his father Lastly we are to obserue that as God is infinit in mercy of great compassion towards penitent sinners so also is he most constant in the course of his mercies towards his children And therefore one of the Psalmes carrieth this foote His mercy endureth for euer his mercy endureth for euer his mercy endureth for euer Noting thereby both the constancy and eternity of Gods mercy To the same purpose it is thus written It is the Lords mercies that we are not consumed it is because his compassions faile not Let vs know therefore that God as touching his mercy to his children is of a most constant and vnchangable nature As he saith I am the Lord I change not For if God were of a changeable nature as we are and subiect to passions then were we in a most miserable case Then must he néeds smite vs downe and take vengeance of vs euery day and euery houre in the day because we prouoke him euery day euery houre in the day But the God of heauen is not as a man that he should be subiect to passions and affections he is of a most constant and immutable nature For though wée prouoke him euery day with new sinnes yet is he so farre off from taking reuenge that the next day he rewardeth vs with new mercies and breaketh through all our vnkindenesse to shew kindnesse vnto vs and through all our naughtinesse to doe vs good All our infirmities cannot make him breake off with vs or cease to loue vs. He is content to take vs with all faults and to loue vs dearely though we haue great faults He regardeth not our infirmities though we be oftentimes waiward and eluish yet for all that he loueth vs neuerthelesse Euen as a louing mother though her young suckling crie all night and be excéeding treafe and weiward so as she cannot rest an houre in the night yea though she endure much loathsomnesse trouble with it yet in the morning when she ariseth she loueth it neuerthelesse but dandles it plaieth with it smileth and laugheth vpon it so the God of all mercies whose loue towards vs far passeth the loue of mothers though we gréeue him with our infirmities continually yet loueth vs neuerthelesse and is content to put vp all to forget and forgiue all for he is a most constant louer Where he once sets and settles his loue he loueth most constantly nothing can alter him nothing can remoue him Euen as a Father when his little childe catcheth a fall breaketh his shinnes and hurteth his face is so far from being offended or displeased with him therefore that he doth pity him and bemone him séeking remedies for his hurt so our mercifull Father is so farre off from being angry displeased with vs for some slips and falles that he doth the more pity vs and lament our case Euen as a louing and wise husband though his wife haue many infirmities yet knowing that she loueth him dearely and that her heart is with him he is well content to winke at all her faults to hide them to beare with them yea and to make nothing of them louing her neuerthelesse for them So our deare husband and Spouse Jesus Christ because he knoweth we loue him and that he hath our hearts is content to beare with all our infirmities and to make light of them For this cause it is that he saith to his Spouse in the Canticles Though she was blacke and full of infirmities behold thou art faire my loue behold thou
apparell 49 51 Whooredome and the dangers thereof 54 Excuses of whooredome 56 The fearefull effects of whooredome 60 The punishment of whooredome 56 57 The causes of whooredome 63 Remedies against whooredome 67 Couetousnesse what ibid. Couetousnesse wherein it doth consist 68 Foure notes to discerne the inward couetousnesse of the heart by 69 The euill effects of couetousnesse 71 The vanitie of this world and all worldly things 76 Excuses of couetousnesse 90 Remedies against couetousnesse 97 Gods prouidence for his children in the things of this life 98 For the things of this life Gods blessing is all in all 104 Outward meanes alone do not vphold vs. ibid. 105 Gods children sometimes are brought to great distresse 108 Gods children alwaies sure to be deliuered out of trouble 113 The great priuiledges of Gods children 116 Contempt of the Gospell a grieuous sinne 120 Contempt of the Gospell punished 121 Contempt of the Gospell the sinne of this age 122 Contempt of the Gospell a foresigne of wrath to the Land 130 Swearing and the punishments thereof 138 Excuses for swearing 146 Causes of swearing 149 Remedies against swearing ibid. Lying flattering and dissembling 150 Punishments for lying 158. 159 Excuses of lying 160 Causes of lying 161 Remedies against lying ibid. Drunkennesse and all the euill effects thereof 163 Excuses of drunkennesse 167 Causes of drunkennesse 167 Remedies for drunkennesse 168 Idlenesse and the wofull effects thereof 174 Causes of Idlenesse 179 Remedies against Idlenesse 179 Oppression a most horrible sinne 180 Many woes denounced against oppressours 181 Sundry kinds of Oppression 182. 183 Causes of Oppression 197 Remedies of Oppression 197 Sinne hurteth men in their bodies goods and name ibid. Sinne bringeth great danger to the whole Land 205 Nine predictions of wrath to the Land 210 The praiers and teares of the faithfull keepe backe the wrath of God from the Land 213 Praiers of the elect of great force 214 The wicked fare the better for Gods children 220 The best course to preuent Gods iudgements and to keepe backe his wrath from our Land 224 Tenne speciall things concerning the continuance of our peace 230 Nine signes of a found soule 232 Saint Peters eight markes of saluation ibid. Seuen infallible tokens of saluation 223 Assurance of saluation in this life prooued 352 Obiections against the assurance of saluation answered 237. The ground-worke of our saluation 241 Some doubts may stand with the assurance of faith 242 It is no presumption to bee perswaded of our saluation 244 The wicked cannot be assured of their saluation 245 The security of saluation which the wicked bragge of is vaine 247 Nine things required of all that shall be saued by Christ 250 Many say they hope to be saued by Christ but few can giue a reason why Christ died for them particularly and by name 252 Few shall be saued proued by scriptures reasons and examples 256 But few euen in the visible Church shall be saued 262 Obiections against the small number of the elect answered 263 Obiections of Atheists and vnbeleeuers answered 264 Reading of the Scriptures much commended 272 Deferring of repentance dangerous 277 God no authour of mans condemnation but himselfe 278 Obiections against predestination answered 279. 280 Gods decree no cause of Adams fall 283 The decree of reprobation prooued 284 Prescience in God what 285 The decree of election prooued 286 The first mouiue of election is in God himselfe 287 Fore-seene faith and fore-seene works no motiues of saluation ibid. Faith dependeth vpon election not election vpon faith 288 A reason yeelded why there is no end of cauilling and obiecting against the truth 292 Nine barres out of heauen 293 Nine gates into hell 294 The ignorance of the world 301 The answers of ignorant men to the grounds of religion 319 The meanes to get out of ignorance 322 Ignorance a most dangerous thing 323. 324 The charge of Ministers exceeding waightie and most carefully to be looked vnto 328 What is the best course for Ministers to take to bring the people out of ignorance 331 What is the best course for the people to take that they may be brought out of the bondage of sinne and captiuitie of Satan 333 Preaching a matter of absolute necessitie vnto eternal life 337 Without preaching the people are in great danger of losing their soules 336 Sathans cunning in frustrating the hearing of the Word and making all preaching vtterly vnprofitable 339 The Preachers counsell to the ignorant man 341 Six great dangers in sinne 342 Six most fearefull euents of sinne 343 God in all ages hath seuerely punished the transgressers of his law 344 Euery sinne though neuer so little in our eies is hainous and capitall because it is against a person of infinite maiestie 346 Nine profitable considerations 346 If men would leaue words and fall to doing great good would come of it 348 Nine things much to be thought vpon 350 The description of Christs comming to iudgement 351 The terror the suddennesse the end the maner and the vse of Christs second comming described 352 353 The torments of hell with the extremitie perpetuitie and remedilesnesse thereof described 361 The ignorant man vpon the hearing of the day of iudgment and hell fire laide open is pricked in his conscience bewaileth his former life repenteth earnestly for his sinne and ignorance and desireth spirituall Physicke and comfort of the Preacher 374 The Preacher ministreth vnto him much spiritual comfort and doth in ample manner laie open vnto him all the sweete promises of the Gospell and the infinite mercy of God in Christ to all true penitent and broken hearted sinners 375 The ignorant man being afflicted in his conscience is exceedingly comforted with the hearing of Gods abundant mercy preached vnto him and thereupon doth gather great inward peace conuerteth vnto God with all his heart and doth exceedingly blesse God for the Preachers counsell 391 FINIS A Morning prayer to be vsed in priuate families O Lord our God and heauenlie Father we thy vnwoorthy children doe heere come into thy most holy and heauenly presence to giue thee praise and glory for all thy great mercies and manifold blessings towards vs especially for that thou hast preserued vs this night past from all the dangers and feares thereof hast giuen vs quiet rest to our bodies and brought vs now safely to the beginning of this day dost now afresh renew all thy mercies vpon vs as the Eagle reneweth her bill giuing vs all things abundantly to enioy as foode raiment health peace libertie and freedome from many miseries diseases casualties and calamities which we are subiect vnto in this life euery minute of an houre and not onely so but also for vouchsafeing vnto vs many good things not onely for necessitie but euen for delight also But aboue all deare Father we praise thy name for the blessings of a better life specially for thy most holy word and sacraments and all the good we enioy thereby for the continuance
of the Gospel amongst vs for the death of thy sonne al that happinesse which we haue thereby also because thou hast chosen vs to life before we were and that of thy meere goodnes vndeserued fauor towards vs hast called vs in thine appointed time iustified vs by thy grace sanctified vs by thy spirit adopted vs to be thine own childrē heirs apparant to the great crown O Lord open our eies euery day more more to see and consider of thy great marueilous loue to vs in all these things that by the due consideration therof our harts may be drawne yet neerer vnto thee euen more to loue thee feare thee obey thee that as thou art enlarged towards vs in mercy so we may be enlarged towards thee in thanksgiuing as thou doest abound towards vs in goodnes so we may aboūd towards thee in obedience loue And sith deere father thou art neuer weary of doing vs good notwithstanding all our vnworthines naughtines therefore let the consideration of thy great mercy fatherly kindnesse towards vs euen as it were force our hearts and compell vs to come into thy most glorious presence with new songs of thankesgiuing in our mouths We pray thee O most mercifull God to forgiue vs all our vnthankfulnes vnkindnes prophannes great abusing of all thy mercies specially our abuse contempt of thy Gospel together with al other the sins of our life which we confesse are innumerable mo then can be reckoned vp both in omission of good things commission of euill We most humbly intreat thee to set thē all ouer to the reckning which thy son Christ hath made vp for them vpō his crosse neuer to lay any of them to our charge but freely forget all forgiue all Naile downe all our sins iniquities to the Crosse of Christ bury them in his death bathe them in his blood hide them in his wounds let them neuer rise vp in iudgement against vs. Set vs free of the miseries that are vpō vs for sin keep back the iudgements to come both of soule body goods and good name Be reconciled vnto vs in thy deere son concerning all matters past not once remembring or repeating vnto vs our old abhominable iniquities but accept vs as righteous in him imputing his righteosnes to vs our sins to him Let his righteousnes satisfie thy iustice for all our vnrighteousnes his obedience for our disobedience his perfection for our imperfection Moreouer we humbly beseech thy good maiesty to giue vs the true sight feling of our manifold sins that we may not be blinded in them through delight or hardned in them through custom as the reprobates are but that we may be euen weary of them much grieued for them labouring and striuing by al possible means to get out of them Good Father touch our harts with true repentance for all sin Let vs not take any delight or pleasure in any sin but howsoeuer we fal throgh frailty as we fall often yet let vs neuer fall finally let vs neuer lie downe in sin nor continue in sin but let vs get vpon our feete againe turne to thee with all our hearts seeke thee whilest thou maiest be found whilest thou doest offer grace and mercy vnto vs. O Lord encrease in vs that true and liuely faith whereby we may lay sure hold on thy sonne Christ rest vpon his merits altogether Giue vs faith assuredly to belieue all the great and precious promises made in the Gospell and strengthen vs from aboue to walke and abound in all the true sound fruits of faith Let vs walke not after the flesh but after the spirit Let vs feele the power of thy sons death killing sinne in our mortall bodies and the power of his resurrection raising vs vp to newnesse of life Let vs grow daily in the sanctification of the spirit and the mortification of the flesh Let vs liue holily iustly and soberly in this present euill world shewing foorth the vertues of thee in all our particular actions that we may adorne our most holy profession and shine as lights in the middest of a crooked and froward generation amongst whom we liue being gaineful to all by our liues conuersations offensiue to none To this end we pray thee fill vs with thy spirit and all spirituall graces as loue wisedome patience contentment meekenesse humility temperancy chastity kindnesse and affability and stirre vs vp to vse praier and watchfulnesse reading meditation in thy law and all other good meanes whereby wee may grow and abound in all heauenly vertues Blesse vs in the vse of the meanes from day to day make vs such as thou wouldest haue vs to be and such as we desire to be working in vs both will and deede purpose and power For thou O Lord art all in all thou wilt haue mercy vpon whom thou wilt haue mercy and whom thou wilt thou hardenest Haue mercy vpon vs therefore deere Father and neuer leaue vs to our selues nor to our owne wils lusts and desires but assist vs with thy good spirit that we may continue to the end in a righteous course that so at length we may be receiued into glorie and be partakers of that immortall crowne which thou hast laid vp for all that loue thee and truely call vpon thee Further we entreat thee O heauenly father to giue vs all things necessary for this life as foode raiment health peace liberty and such freedome from those manifold miseries which we lie open vnto euery day as thou seest meete Blesse vnto vs all the meanes which thou hast put into our hands for the sustenance of this fraile life Blesse our stocke and store corne and cattell trades occupations and all the works of our hands for thy blessing only maketh rich and it bringeth no sorrows with it Giue vs therfore such a competency and sufficiency of these outward blessings as thou in thy heauenly wisdome seest most needfull for vs. Moreouer we humbly beseech thee most louing Father in great mercy to looke downe from heauen vpon thy whole Church and euery member of it Be fauourable vnto Sion and build vp the wals of Ierusalem Behold with the eye of pity the great ruines and desolations of thy Church Heale vp the wounds make vp the breaches thereof in all Nations Regard it as thine owne flocke tender it as thine owne family dresse it as thine owne vineyard loue it as thine owne spouse Think thoughts of peace to it alwaies look vpon it in deepe compassion Blesse it with thy grace guide it with thy spirit defend it alwaies with thy mighty power scatter the deuises confound the counsels ouerthrow the forces of all that fight against it Specially we intreate thee deare Father to set thy self against that antichrist of Rome that man of perdition which setteth himselfe against thee and against all thy
of thy grace Open mine eies to sée the great wonders of thy law Reueale thy secrets vnto me be open hearted towards me thy vnworthy seruant Hide nothing from me that may make for thy glory the good of my soule Blesse all meanes vnto me which thou vsest for my good Blesse all holy instructions vnto my soule Blesse me at all times both in hearing reading thy word Giue me the right vse of all thy mercies and corrections that I may be the better for them Let me abound in loue to thy children Let my heart be very néerely knit vnto them that where thou louest most there I may loue most also Let me watch pray that I enter not into temptation giue me patience contentment in all things Let me loue thée more more the world lesse lesse So draw my minde vpward that I may despise al transitory things Let me be so rapt rauished with the sight and féeling of heauenly things that I may make a base rekoning of al earthly things Let me vse this world as though I vsed it not Let me vse it but for necessity as meat drink Let me not be carried away with the vaine pleasures and fond delights thereof Good Father worke thy good worke in me neuer leaue me nor forsake me till thou hast brought me to true happinesse Oh deare Father make me faithfull in my calling that I may serue thée in it be alwaies carefull to doe what good I may in any thing Blesse me in my outward estate Blesse my soule body goods and name Blesse all that belongeth vnto me Blesse my goings out commings in Let thy countenance be lifted vp vpon me now alwaies cheare me vp with the ioies comforts of thy spirit make me thankfull for all thy mercies For I must néeds confesse that thou art very kind vnto me in all things For in thée I liue mooue haue my being of thée I haue my welfare good being thou art a daily friend speciall good benefactor vnto me I liue at thy cost charges I hold all of thée in chiefe and I finde that thou art neuer weary of doing me good thy goodnes towards me is vnstanchable Oh I can neuer be thankefull enough vnto thée for all thy mercies both spirituall corporall But in such measure as I am able I praise thy name for all beséeching thee to accept of my thankesgiuing in thy son Christ and to giue me a profitable vse of al thy fauors that thereby my heart may be fully drawne vnto thée giue me O Father to be of such a good nature and disposition that I may be wonne by gentlenesse faire meanes as much as if thou gauest me many lashes Pardon all mine vnthankfulnesse vnkindnesse and great abusing of thy mercies and giue me grace to vse them more to thy glory in all time to come Strengthen me deare Father thus to continue praising glorifying thy name héere vpon earth that after this life I may be crowned of thée for euer in thy kingdome Grant these petitions most mercifull God not onely to me but to all thy déere children throughout the whole world for Jesus Christ sake in whose name I doe further call vpon thée saying as he hath taught me O our Father which art in Heauen c. FINIS Psal 52. 5. Iob 15. 14 Ephes 2. 1. Col. 1. 21. Col. 2. 13. 2. Cor. 3. 5. Phil. 2. 13. Iam. 3. 9. Iob 14. 4. Rom. 8. 8 Mat. 7. 16. Luke 18. 21. 2. Cor. 4. 4. 2. Tim. 2. 26. Iohn 3 3. Rom. 12. 2. Ephes 4. 13. 2. Cor. 5. 17. Gal. 5. 17. Math. 5. Acts 17. 12. Heb. 2. 3. Ier. 6. 10. 1. Pet. 1. 23. Ioh. 15. 3. Act. 10. 44. Ephes 4. 3. Act. 16. 14. Iohn 3. 8. Pro. 28. 9. Pro. 13 13 Esa 1. 14. Isa 66. 3. Iohn 10. Ioh. 8. 47. Col. 3. 16. Pro. 14. 15. Ier. 17. 9. Psa 58. 45. Eight infallible signes of saluation Iohn 3. 3. Iohn 2. 5. ●s 119. 114 ●s 145. 18. Ro. 12. 11. Apo 3. 19 Mat. 16. 24 Iob 1. 28. Eph. 4. 21. Phil. 4. 8. Eight signes of condemnation Nine manifest signes of damnation Pro. 16. 5. Pro. 15. 24 Iob 11. 5 15. Iob 20. 26. Iob 23. 13 2. Cor. 11. 1 Cor. 4. Ier. 9. 23. Theocritus Mat. 16. 14. Iob. 17. 14. Col. 3. 6. Graftons Chron. Ps 11. 9. Iere. 9. 1. Neh. 13. Esay 3. 9. 1. Pet. 3. 3. Pro. 30. 1. Pro 22. 14 Pro. 23. 17 Eccl. 7. 28. Eccl. 7. 28. Pro. 26. 5. Pro. 5. 3. 4. Iob 36. 14. Ier. 5. 8. Ier. 28. 6. 1. Cor. 10. 8. 2. Sam. 12. 10. Genes 24. 25. 1. Sam. 2. 22. 1. Sam. 4. 11. 1. Cor. 10. 11. Tit. 2. 6. Psal 119. 9. Eccl. 12. 1. Heb. 13. 4. 1. Cor. 6. 9. Heb. 12. 1. Pet. 2. Chrysost Math. Isocrates ad Deme. Pro. 6. 32. 1. Cor. 6. 18. Iob 31. 12. Pro. 6. 33. 2. Sam. 12. 10. Basil in Epist Gregor Iam. 1. 15. Est officina Terence Pro. 23. vers 3. vers 33. Gregorius Nazianz Hesiodus Otia si tollas periere cupidinis ar cus Iob 24. 15. Iob 23. 13 Eccl. 12. 24. Psal 91. 8. 1. Cor. 4. 5. Iob 10. Six remedies of adulterie 1. Tim. 6. 10. Luke 12. 15. Phil. 3. 19. Pro. 28. Pro. 20. 21. Demosthenesin Olinth 3. Two causes of Couetousnesse 1. Tim. 2. Ier. 6. 16. Mic. 3. 10. Deut. 5. 28. 1. Tim. 6. Pro. 23. 5. Herodotus Polym Mat. 6. Iob 30. 23. Iud. 4. 21. Leuit. 11. Iam. 4. Sophocles Eccl. 5. 9 Apo. 12 1. Can. 6. 4. Matth. 4. Pro. 14 13. Iob. 27. 20. Iob. 15. 20. Pro. 13. 6. 1. Ioh. 2. 1. Cor. 7. Heb. 13. 5. Ec. 2. 24. Gregorius Nazi Rom. 8. 1. Pet. 4. 18. Pro. 11. 24. Hesiodus Phocillides 1. Tim. 6. 7. Heb. 12. 5. Phil. 4. Cyril in Ioan. 4. Chrysost homil 51. Euripedes 1. Ki. 17. Gen. 21. 15. Exod. 15. 4. Exod. 17. 6. Psal 7. 8. Ps 34. 10. Psal 8. 4. 11. Mat. 6. 33. 1 Pet. 5. 7. Luke 12. Heb. 13. 5. Phil 4. 5. Luk. 12. Nahun 12. Pro. 10. 38. Ierom. ad Heliodorum Cyprian in Oratione dominica August Matth. 4. Luke 12. Iob 20. 22. Pro. 10. 12. Psa 37. 16. Pro. 25. 16. Pro. 16. 8. Psal 33. 9. 1 Reg 17. 2. Cor. 1. 8. 2. Cor. 11. 25. Heb. 11. 36. 2. Cor. 4. 8. Lament 3. Psal 94. 14. Esa 55. 8. Rom. 8. Heb 12. 10. Heb. 12. 14. 1. Thes 1. 6. Gal. 6. 14. Phil. 3. 10. 1 Cor. 11. 32. Rom. 5. 3. 4. Psa 119. 27. Hos 5. 15. Esa 26. 16. Ps 34. 20. 2. Pet. 1. 9. Ps 105. 19. 20. Psal 34. Ps 91. 14. 15. Iob. 5. Esa 16. 20. Obad. 17. Heb. 13. 1. Cor. 3. 22. Gen. 32. 1. Kin. 17. Iona. 2. Ios 10. Exod. 14. Dan. 3. Dan. 6. Col. 3. 3. 4. 1. Ioh. 3. 1. 1. Sam. 3. 48. 2. Sam. 25. 26. Psal 39. Deut.
Priests were cast out by Ieroboam they came to Ierusalem and all such as set their hearts to séeke the Lord God of Israel came with them And then afterward it is said they strengthned the kingdome of Iudah and made Rehoboam the sonne of Salomon mighty By all these testimonies it is euident that princes kingdomes cities towns villages are fortified by the righteous therein and for their sakes also great plagues are kept backe Which thing one of the heathen did well sée into as appeareth by his words which are these When God meaneth well vnto a city and will doe good vnto it then hee raiseth vp good men but when hee meaneth to punish a citie or countrey and doe ill vnto it then he taketh away the good men from it Phil. It is very manifest by all that you haue alledged that the wicked fare the better euery day in the yeare for the righteous that dwell amongst them Theol. All experience doth teach it and the scriptures do plentifully auouch it For did not churlish Laban fare the better for Iacob his kinsman Doth he not acknowledge that the Lord had blessed him for his sake Did not Potiphar fare the better for godly Ioseph Doth not the Scripture say that the Lord blessed the Egyptians house for Ioseph his sake and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand Did not Obed-edom fare the better for the Arke Did not the seuenty and six soules that were in the ship with Paul spéed all the better for his sake Did not the Angell of God tell him in the night that God had giuen vnto him all that sayled with him for otherwise a thousand to one they had béene all drowned Therfore the children of God may very fitly be compared to a great péece of cork which though it be cast into the sea hauing many nailes fastned in it yet it beareth them all vp from sinking which otherwise would sinke of themselues What shall we say then or what shall we conclude but that the vngodly are more beholden to the righteous thē they are aware of Phila. I doe thinke if it were not for Gods children it would goe hard with the wicked For if they were sorted and shoaled out from amongst them and placed by themselues what could they looke for but wrath vpon wrath and plague vpon plague till the Lord had made a finall consumption of them and swept them like dung from the face of the earth Theo. Sure it is all creatures would frowne vpon them The Sunne would vnwillingly shine vpon them or the Moone giue them any light The Starres would not be seene of them and the Planets would hide themselues The beasts would deuoure them the fowles would picke out their eies The fishes would make war against them and all creatures in heauen and earth would rise vp in armes against them Yea the Lord himselfe from heauen would raine downe fire and brimstone vpon them Phila. Yet for all this it is a wonder to consider how deadly the wicked hate the righteous and almost in euery thing oppose themselues against them and that in most virulent and spitefull manner They raile and slander scoffe and scorne mocke and mowe at them as though they were not worthy to liue vpon the earth They esteeme euery pelting rascall and preferre euery vile varlet before them And though they haue their liues and liberty their breath and safety and all that they haue else by them yet for all that they could be content to eat their hearts with garlicke so great so fiery so burning and hissing hot is their fury and malice against them Theol. They may very fitly be compared to a Moth that fretteth in pieces the same cloth wherein she is bred Or to a certaine worme or canker that corrodeth and eateth thorow the heart of the trée that nourisheth her Or vnto a man that standeth vpon a bough in the top of a trée where there is no more and yet with an axe choppeth it off and therewithall falleth downe with it and breaketh his necke Euen so the fooles of this world doe what they can to chop asunder the bough that vpholds them but they may easily know what will follow Phila. I see plainly they be much their owne foes and stand in their owne light and indeed know not what they doe For the benefit which they receiue by such is exceeding great and therefore by their mangling of them they doe but hold the stirrop to their owne destruction Theol. Now to apply these things to our selues and to returne to the first question of this argument may we not maruell that our nation is so long spared considering that the sins thereof are so horrible and outragious as they be Phila. We may iustly maruell at the wonderfull patience of God And we may well thinke that there be some in the land which stand in the breach beeing in no small fauour with his highnesse sith they doe so much preuaile Theo. The mercifull preseruation of our most gratious king who is the breath of our nostrils the long continuance of our peace and of the Gospell the kéeping backe of the sword out of the land which our sinnes pull vpon vs the frustrating of many plots and subtill deuices which haue béene often intended against our state yea and the life of his Maiesties most roiall person make me to thinke that there bée some strong pleaders with God for the publike good of vs all Phila. You may well thinke so indeed For by our sinnes wee haue forfeited and daily doe forfeit into Gods hands both our King our Countrey our Peace our Gospell our liues our goods our lands our liuings our wiues our children and all that wee haue but onely the righteous which are so neere about the King and in so high fauour doe step in and earnestly entreat for vs that the forfeitures may be released and that we may haue a lease in parley of them all againe or at least a grant of further time But I pray you sir are not we to attribute something concerning our good estate to the policy of the land the lawes established and the wisedome and counsell of our prudent Gouernours Theol. Yes assuredly very much as the ordinary and outward meanes which God vseth for our safety For though the Apostle Paul had a grant frō God for the safety of his owne life al that were with him in the ship yet he said Except the mariners abide in the ship we can not be safe Shewing thereby that vnto faith and praiers the best and wisest meanes must be ioyned Wée are therefore vpon our knées euery day to giue thankes vnto God for such good meanes of our safety as he hath giuen vs. Phila. Well then as the praiers of the righteous haue beene hitherto great meanes both for the auerting and turning away of wrath and the continuance of fauour so shew I pray you what is the
best course to be taken what in sound wisedome is to be done both to preuent future dangers and to continue Gods fauours and mercies still vpon vs. Theol. The best and surest course that I can consider or conceiue of is to repent heartily for sinnes past and to reforme our liues in time to come to seeke the Lord while he may be found and to call vpon him while he is néere to forsake our owne waies and our owne imaginations and to turne vnto him with all our hearts with wéeping with fasting and with mourning as the Prophet Ioel aduiseth For our God is gracious and mercifull slow to anger and of great kindenesse and repenteth him of the euill All the Prophets doe counsell vs to follow this course and doe plainely teach that if we all from the highest to the lowest doe méet the Lord with vnfained repentance and offer him the sacrifice of a contrite spirit vndoubtedly hée will be pacified towards vs and be mercifull to our transgressions This is most plainely set downe in the seuenth of Ieremy where the Lord saith thus to his people If you amend and redresse your waies and your workes If you execute iudgement betwixt a man and his neighbour and oppresse not the stranger the fatherlesse and the widow and shead no innocent blood in this place neither walke after other gods to your destruction then will I let you dwell in this place euen in the land which I gaue vnto your fathers for euer and euer So likewise he saith by the same Prophet Execute yee iudgement and righteousnesse and deliuer the oppressed from the hand of the oppressor and vex not the fatherlesse the widow or the strangers doe no violence nor shead innocent blood in this place For if you doe this thing then shall the Kings sitting vpon the Throne of Dauid enter in by the gates of this house and ride vpon chariots and vpon horses both hee and his seruants and his people And againe O yee disobedient children returne and I will heale your rebellion The Lord also saith by his Prophet Esay If yee consent and obey yee shall eate the good things of the land but if yee refuse and bee rebellious yee shall be deuoured with the sword For the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it The Prophet Hosea saith Come let vs returne to the Lord for hee hath spoiled and he will heale vs he hath wounded vs and he will binde vs vp And againe O Israel returne vnto the Lord for thou hast fallen by thine iniquitie and I will heale thy rebellion and will loue thee freely for mine anger is turned away from thee I will be as the deaw vnto Israel he shall grow as the Lilly and fasten his root as the tree of Lebanon his braunches shall spread and his beautie shall bee as the Oliue trée and his smell as Lebanon The Prophet Michah telleth vs what is good for vs and what is our best course and what the Lord requireth at our hands namely these foure things To doe iustly to loue mercie to humble our selues and to walke with our God The Prophet Amos giueth the same counsell saying Seeke the Lord and yee shall liue Seeke good and not euill Hate the euil and loue the good and establish iudgment in the gate It may bee that the Lord of Hostes will bee mercifull vnto the remnant of Ioseph Also the Lord himselfe saith If this Nation against whom I haue pronounced turne from their wickednesse I will repent of the plague I thought to bring vpon them Iere. 8. 8. Thus we doe plainely sée what aduice and counsell the Prophets and holy men of God doe giue vnto vs. The summe of all is this that if we do truely repent and turne vnto him with all our hearts studying to obey him and walke in his waies then he wil grant vs any fauor that we wil require at his hands For euen as woolpacks and other sost matter beateth backe and dampeth the force of al shot so penitent melting and soft hearts doe beat backe the shot of Gods wrath and turne away his vengeance from vs. Moreouer wée may obserue in all experience that when potentates are offended or any great man hath conceiued a displeasure against a poore man that then he must runne and ride send presents vse his friends breake his sléeps and neuer be quiet till he haue pacified him Euen so must wée deale with our God séeing he hath taken a displeasure against vs. Oh therfore that we would spéedily vse all possible meanes to pacifie his wrath Oh that we would with one heart and voice euery one of vs from the highest to the lowest humble our selues before our God forsake our former euill waies be grieued for that we haue done and purpose neuer to do the like againe Oh that it might go to the hearts of vs that we haue so often so grieuously offended so louing a God and so mercifull a Father Oh that we would awakeonce at last rowse vp our drowzie hearts ransack our sleepy consciences crying out against our sins that our sins might neuer cry out against vs Oh that wée would iudge our selues accuie our selues endite our selues and condemne our selues so should wée neuer be adiudged accused endited or condemned of the Lord Oh that all hearts might sob all soules might sigh all loynes might be smitten with sorrow all faces gather blacknesse and euery man smite himselfe one the thigh saying What haue I done Oh that both Magistracy Ministery and communaltie would purpose and vow and euen take a bond of themselues that from hence foorth and from this day forward they would set their hearts to séeke the Lord and that they would wholly giue vp themselues to his obedience Oh that all men women and children would feare God kepe his commandements would eschew euill and doe good would studie to please God in allthings and to be fruitfull in all good workes making conscience to performe the duties of their generall callings and duties of their speciall callings duties of the first Table and duties of the second Table that so God might be sincerely worshipped his name truely reuerenced his Sabbaths religiously obserued that euery man would deale kindely mercifully iustly vprightly with his neighbour that there might be no complaining no crying in our stréets Oh I say againe againe that if all of vs of what estate degrée or condition soeuer would walke in the paths of our God then doubtlesse we should liue and see good daies all future dangers should bée preuented our peace prolonged our state established our King preserued and the Gospell continued Then should we stil enioy our liues our goods our lands our liuings cur wiues our children our houses and tenements our Orchards and Gardens yea as the Prophet saith we should eat the good things of the land spending our daies in much comfort peace and tranquillity and leaue