If thou say Thou doest beleeue that God is all this vnto some men and that Abraham and Dauid and others that were in great fauour with God haue found all this But for thy selfe thou art so vile a creature and so meane a person as it is not for thee to expect such great things of God He answers That hee keepes mercy for thousands He hath not spent all vpon Dauid or the Patriarks or Prophets or Apostles or Martyrs or Ministers but he hath an Ocean of goodnesse still to be shewed without respect of persons to al that come vnto him for mercy 9. If thou yet say Thou art guiltie of diuers sorts of sinnes and that it is not one offence onely but many that lye vpon thee and some of them such as thou darest not name they are so vile He answers that he forgiues iniquitie transgression and sinne that is all sorts of sinnes of nature of weaknes or of presumption 10. If any other should say this is a doctrine of liberty and may embolden men to sinne Hee answers to that hee will by no meanes cleare the wicked those are fauours onely hee will declare to the penitent that are weary of their sinnes and would faine â—…ffend no more 2. The second place is Ezek. 36. 25. to the 37. where many obiections are euidently answered the consolations being fitted of purpose so as euery word almost preuents some doubt might arise in mens minds as 1. Ob. I am exceeding lothsome and a creature extremely filthy in respect of my sinnes Sol. I will powre cleane water vpon you that is I will wash your soules in the fountaine of my grace and both forgiue you and sanctifie you 2. Ob. Oh it cannot bee that any meanes should doe me good I am so totally defiled Sol. Ye shall be cleane it is easie for God to cleanse vs it is our owne vnbeleefe hinders vs God hath promised our cleansing 3. Ob. O but my sins are great and grosse sinnes I haue offended more grieuously then other men Sol. From your Idols and from your filthinesse will I cleanse you though thy sinnes were as great as idolatry in the first Table or whoredome in the second yet God can forgiue and sanctifie thee 4. Ob. But my nature is so bad that if I were forgiuen I should offâ—…nd againe Sol. A new heart will I giue thee Where God forgiues our sinnes he giues vs another disposition and change our natures verse 26. 5. Ob. O but I am so ignorant I cannot but offend Sol. A new spirit will I put within you Hee will giue vs vnderstanding and wisedome 6. Ob. But I am so dull and hard-hearted that I am not sensible of my owne distresse and wants and cannot bee affected with the excellency of the goodnesse or promises of God Sol. I will take away the stony heart out of your body God will cure vs of hardnesse of heart 7. Ob. But if my heart were softned and that I had some feeling it would grow hard and senslesse againe Sol. I will giue you an heart of flesh 8. Ob. O but if all this were done for me yet I know not how to order my selfe and what to do to goe on in a religious course of life Sol. I will put my Spirit within you verse 27. 9. Ob. If the Lord do giue me his Spirit yet I feare I shall not be ruled by it but offend and grieue the Spirit of God through ignorance and want of strength Sol. I will cause you to keepe my statutes and yee shall keepe my iudgements and doe them The Lord will worke our workes for vs and teach vs to obey and giue vs power to doe what hee commandeth 10. Ob. I finde a maruailous vnfitnesse in the very things of my outward estate Sol. Yee shall dwell in the land the Lord will blesse vs in outward things as well as in spirituall 11. Ob. But when I come to vse the creatures me thinks I see such vnworthinesse in my sâ—…e that I am almost afraid to meddle with them Sol. I gaue the land to your fathers you hold these outward blessings not by your deserts but by my gift and my gift is ancient I bostowed these things on your fathers 12. Ob. It may be so our fathers were in couenant with God and more eminent men and more worthy then we Sol. Ye shall be my people and I will be your God Gods couenant of grace is with the fathers and their generations after them if he haue bene the fathers God he will be thy God also and thou shalt be of his people 13. Ob. O but I finde such daily sinnes and I am polluted in euery thing I do I am many waies vncleane Sol. I will also saue you from your vncleannesse God will multiply pardon he will forgiue vs and comfort vs against our sinnes after calling 14. Ob. But how shall I beleeue all this for I see God hath plagued vs by famine scourged vs with great want which still lies vpon vs. Sol. I will call for the corne and increase it and lay no more famine vpon you and I will multiply the fruite of the trees and the increase of the field c. 15. Ob. But there is no condition on our part Sol. Yes for all this shall bee done vnto you when you remember your owne euill wayes and your doings that were not good and shall lothe your selues for your iniquities and for your abominations These comforts belong to vs when we are throughly displeased with our selues for our faults And besides for all this must the Lord be sought vnto we shall obtaine all or any of these but we must aske first verse 31. 37. CHAP. XIII Shewing how a godly man may comfort himselfe against the feare of falling away HItherto of the comforts against our daily infirmities The consolations against the feare of our falling away follow We may three wayes comfort our selues against this feare namely if we consider God or Christ or our selues 1. In God there are two things of excellent obseruation both of them exprest in the Scriptures The first is that he hath vndertaken to preserue vs from falling away The second shewes vs distinctly how he will performe this For the first that God will keepe vs from falling away wee haue foure things to assure vs. First the promises of God directly to that end for he assures vs that his Elect shall enioy the worke of their hands and shall not labour in vaine Esay 65. 22 23. The smoking weeke shall not bee quenched nor the bruised reed broken Esay 42. 3. Not one of them shall bee lacking in the whole flocke Ierem. 23. 4. God will build them and not plucke them downe he will plant them and not pull them vp Ier. 24. 6. He will confirme vs in and to the end that wee may bee blamelesse in the day of our Lord Iesus Christ for God is faithfull who hath called vs to the fellowship of his
constantly without any awefull regard of Gods Maiestie Thirdly By sinning in secret with all securitie being onely careful to auoid the eyes of men Fourthly By contempt of the threatning of God in his Word 28. That is dead in trespasses and sinnes Eph. 2. 1 2. that can be guiltie of many and monstrous crimes and as if he were a dead man continues vnder the burden of them without sorrow or feare or remorse or care of amendment Eph. 2. 1. 29 The Apostle Paul puts a number of offenders in diuers grosse sinnes into a Catalogue and pronounceth of them all that without repentance they cannot inherite the Kingdome of Heauen 1 Cor. 6. 9. Fornicators Idolaters Adulterers the Effeminate Sodomites Theeues Couetous persons Drunkards Reuilers and Extortioners and so in the Galatians 30. All those that cannot repent that is such as cannot pray nor confesse their sinnes to God nor bewayle them nor any way set themselues soundly to reforme them CHAP. II. Containing the signes of Hypocrites THus of the markes of notorious and wicked men The signes by which Hypocrites may bee knowne follow and these are of two sorts First Such as describe them so that themselues may thereby know themselues Secondly Such as giue occasion to men to feare their soundnesse and shew that they are likely to fall away though for the present they make shew and profession of religion and doe escape much of that filthinesse which is in the outward liues of others For the first these are the signes of an hypocrite 1. To professe Gods Couenant with his month and deny it in his workes Psal. 50. 16. 2. To do his workes of purpose to be seene of men when he might conceale the knowledge of them and doth this of purpose chiefly because he would haue the praise and applause of men not seeking the approbation or praised of God Mat. 6. Rom. 2. 29. 3. To make cleane the out-side of the platter and let the inside bee foule To bee like a painted sepulcher To auoide apparant outward faults and yet to harbour a world of wickednesse in his heart without any true repentance for it Math. 23. 4. To censure small matters in others and be guiltie of great crimes himselfe To see a moate in another mens eye and not care to cast out the beame in his owne eyes Mat. 7. 5. To pretend care of pietie towards God and yet be vnmercifull to men or neglect workes of mercy to the poore that he is able to do and yet vnconscionably omits it Iam. 1. 26. 6. To require many things of others in their practice and yet make no conscience of obseruing them in his owne practice To binde heauy burthens vpon other mens shoulders and not to touch them with his owne finger Math. 23. 7. To arrogate to himselfe the titles of godlinesse and yet enuie and hate godlinesse in others and to endeauour to hinder them oâ—… opposethem that would enter into the kingdome of heauen Mat 23. To praise the dead or the absent seruants of God and yet despise and persecute such of Gods faithfull seruants as are set ouer them and to disobey them Mat. 23. 9. To speake faire to mens faces and behinde their backes to reuile and slander them 10 To draw neere to God with his lips when his heart is far from him In the daily seruice of God to allow himselfe in the habit of distractions making no conscience to worship God in his spirit Esa. 29. 13. 11. Neuer in secret to make conscience of prayer to God and not to cry to God except it bee in sickenesse or great aduersity disregarding prayer in health and prosperity Iob Chap. 27. ver 9 10. 12. With prophanenesse to neglect Gods commandements and to be onely diligent to vrge and obserue mens precepts or the traditions of men Mat. 15. 13. To punish or reproue sin in some because he hates them or to forbeare reproofes or punishments of others because he feares or fauours them CHAP. III. Containing the signes of such as are likely to be vnsound and will not hold out THus of the first sort of signes of hypocrites Now follow such probable signes of hypocrites as men may take notice of and do vsually foreshew their falling away at length though for the present they make great shewes Amongst them then that make profession of religion aboue the common sort of people these are likely to bee vnsound and not to hold out 1. That ioyne not themselues to Gods people but forbeare constantly or forsake apparently their fellowship Hebrewes 10. 24 25. 2. That are not carefull and desirous to reforme their housholds and to set vp Gods worship in their Families that are good abroad but practise not godlinesse at home 3. That customarily liue in any sin knowne to be so to themselues without sorrow or amendment whether it be in their particular calling or generall conuersation 4. That constantly and with delight choose out vngodly men to bee their chiefe companions and friends 5. That are wilfull in the vse of the vanities of the world and will not bee reclaimed from their excesses or offences that way 6. That are stiffenecked and will not abide reproofe and admonition but shew themselues conceited and selfe-willed 7. That are full of rash zeale and shew it by passions and violent furies about lesser matters and yet haue some notable faults in themselues which they make no conscience of 8. That are swift to speake and full of words and forward to expresse their masterlike conceits when they neither haue calling nor fitnesse nor power of the holy Ghost The language of an humble Christian that hath true grace differs wonderfully from the empty and impertinent language of an hypocrite who is seldome assisted with efficacy of matter 9. That liues inordinately being idle and attends not the labours of a lawfull calling that is found ordinarily in his neighbours house and is apparently negligent and slothfull in the duties of his calling 10. That is more vexed for want of respect from others then for his owne disabilities in his conuersation 11. That seemes glad of the company of some that feare God but cannot abide others either for the meanenesse of their place or because the world contemnes them though without cause and though there be no iust exception against their sincerity They that haue religion in respect of persons loue not any for religion sake 12. That liues customarily in the sinne of swearing or lying 13. That is carelesse of the sanctification of Gods Sabbath 14. That hath had no manner of affliction of spirit for particular sinnes 15. That is pertiâ—…acious in the â—…fence of gainefull and delightfull sinnes 16. That confirmes himselfe in the customary neglect of some of Gods ordinances either publike or priuate CHAP. IIII. Shewing vnto the wicked the hope to be saued if the fault be not in himselfe HItherto of the signes of wicked men who must bee perswaded to abide
the tryall without despaire for the signes doe not shew them that they cannot be saued but onely that for the present they are not in the estate of saluation actually which though it may and ought to be grieuous vnto them to consider in what fearefull misery and sinne they liue in yet they haue reason to know and beleeue that they may bee saued as well as others yea the acknowledgemeÌ„t of their misery is one step to saluation Now that wicked men may not die but take a course to bee saued two things are by them to be attained first the arguments of hope that proue they may bee saued and that there is remediâ—… for their miserie Secondly the rules that shew them what they must doe which being done they may be certaine of their saluation For the first that they may be saued these things may hopefully assureâ—… 1. That God hath sworne that he desires not that the wicked should die but rather that he should turne from his â—…uill 〈◊〉 â—…d liue Ezâ—…k 18. 31. 2. That God hath with singular patience borne with him all this while and hath not laid him beneath for all his sinnes wâ—…o long since deserued hell and the Lord hath taught it too that he is patience that men might repent and be saued Rom. 2. 4. 2 Peter 3. 9. 3. That God offers his grace to all and hath made no exception against any particular man and therefore why shouldest thou except thy selfe from saluation when Gods grace is tendred to thee as well as others God sends his Gospell to euery creature euen to all Nations Marke Chap. 16. ver 15. 4. That God hath sent his owne Sonne to bee a sufficient sacrifice and propitiation for the sinnes of men He is the Lambe of God that taketh away the sins of the world Iohn 1. Romanes 3. 25. 1 Iohn 2. 1. and in him God is well pleased and would haue all men know that hee is content to take satisfaction from Christ Math. 3. 17. 5. That God hath placed them in the visible Church and doth yet continue the meanâ—…s that is able to saue their soules Acts 20. 32. Iam. 1. 21. 6. That God hath declared himselfe concerning sinne that there is one onely sinne that in it selfe is simply vnpardonable all the rest may be forgiuen 7. That God hath saued as great sinners as they such as were Manasses Mary Magdalen Dauid Paul Many amongst the Corinthians were fornicators drunkards raylers and the like yet were iustified sanctified and saued 1 Cor. 6. 10 11. And these haue obtained mercy that in them Iesus Christ might shew forth all long-suffering for a patterne to them which should afterwards belâ—…eue to euerlasting life 1 Tim. 1. 13 16. CHAP. V. Shewes how faith may be gotten THE rules of directions follow This then is the question What should a man doe that he may be sure of his saluation the man I say that for the present doth not finde the grace of Christ in his heart I answer That his principall care must be to vse all meanes to get the graces of the godly Christian formed in his heart And herein the Lord hath shewed vnto men singular mercy that as hee hath shewed wayes in his Word how his seruants may discerne the graces that are so many signes and pledges of Gods loue and their owne saluation so hath he in the same word laid downe cleere directions that shew how euery grace may be attained and formed and nourished in the hearts of men And first I will begin with Faith And the question is What should a man doe that hee might attaine Faith Hee that would beleeue must obserue these rules 1. Hee must in the first place betake himselfe to Gods promises For without the promise of grace it is impossible Faith should euer bee formed aright in a man hee must labour to see what the Lord saith distinctly vnto sinners I will instance in that one promise Ioh. 3. 16. God so loued the world that hee gaue his onely begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beleeued in him should not perish but haue life euerlasting Now his care must bee seriously to marke and cleerly to vnderstand Gods meaning which in this promise is to assure saluation to any in the world that wil beleeue in Christ. 2. He must then consider Gods commandement concerning faith that God doth require him to beleeue and is so farre from being displeased with him for beleeuing in Christ that for this cause hee will damne him in hell if hee beleeue not Iohn 3. 18. 1. Iohn 3. 23. Hee doth as exactly require vs to relye vpon this course of saluation by Iesus Christ as hee doth require any thing of vs in the morall Law and as we ought not to sweare or commit adultery or steale so ought wee not to dare to liue without beleefe in Iesus Christ. 3. Hee must pray heartily to God to giue him a heart to beleeue and to forme faith in him for faith is the gift of God Eph. 2. 8. Hee should pray ouer the promises and beseech God to incline his heart to rest vpon them as the best treasures in the world cry vnto the Lord Lord helpe my vnbeleefe 4. Hee must absolutely lay aside all thought of his owne righteousnesse by the workes of the Law and looke onely to Iesus Christ and the righteousnesse in him else he will faile of the righteousnesse of God Rom. 10. 3. 5. Hee must waite vpon the powerfull preaching of the Gospell as the onely outward ordinarie meanes to beget faith offering his soule daily vnto God and attending to the Word of God ready to obey the motions of the Spirit knocking at the doore of his heart in the ministerie of the Word knowing that from this ordinance of God he is to expect the gift of faith he should betake himselfe to it with resolution to waite with daily expectation till the Lord bee pleased to send the Holy Ghost into his heart And this is a generall rule for this and all other graces of the Spirit as men loue their owne soules so they must prouide to liue where the Word of God is preached constantly in the power of it for from thence they shall receiue vnspeakeable helpe and furtherance in all the wayes of God Rom. 10. 14. CHAP. VI. Shewing how true humiliation may be attained THus of Faith In the next place he must labour for true and sound humiliation for his sins and to this end he must distinctly striue to get formed in him two things 1. pouerty of spirit 2. godly sorrow for to these two belong all the branches of true humiliation For the attaining of spirituall pouerty these rules are of great vse First make a Catalogue of thy sinnes which thou mâ—…yest â—…o either by memory or by booke By memory thus Goe aside set thy soule before the Lord as if thou werest presently to be
Confâ—…ssion of sinnes Petition for grace and thanks-giuing for mercies receiued Nâ—…w the weakest Christian may be through Gods blâ—…ssing comfortably furnished for his owne particular if hee take such a coâ—…e as this to goe aside and with all sâ—…cie and attention of heart before the Lord aske himselfe these three Questions 1 What sinnes haue I committed which either now do trouble me or if I were to dye would make mee afraid Let him set them downe in a paper or in his memory distinctly till hee can can bethinke himselfe of no more It is no great matter for the order how hee sets them downe so hee be sure he haue the chiefe sinnes in which hee daily offends or hath offended 2 What would I haue the Lord doe for me if I might haue what I wish let him set the particulars downe till he can remember no more As for example I would haue him forgiue mee my sinnes and I would haue him giue mee strength against such and such sins and I would haue him giue mee faith and assurance and I would haue him giue me Heauen when I dye and so goe on with all the things he feeles a desire in his heart to seeke of God till he can remember no more and if at any other time hee remember some speciall thing which hee would further haue which hee hath not in his Catalogue let him set it downe as from time to time he sees cause 3 What speciall fauours hath God shewed to mee which I see I ought to take special notice of Let him set them downe distinctly whether they be deliuerances or such and such spirituall or outward mercis preseruing the memorie principally of the chiefest of them Now when hee hath thus furnished these three heads with things that in particular concerne himselfe they being all matters of weight hee must now carry these things or the chiefe of them in his mind and frame his heart to speake to God in the best words he can get to signifie his detestation of those sinnes his humble requests for those graces and his vnfained thankefulnesse for those blessings Howsoeuer hee may be rude or vnperfect in his Language about these at the first yet exercise will bring him to a ripenesse and by this course hee shall be sure to speake of things that concerne himselfe neerely and that God which hath taught Parents to regard the vnperfect language of their little Children when they begin to speak vnto them will himselfe much more delight to heare the desires of his Seruants that are grieued that they cannot speake in a better sort vnto him The profit and comfort of this course will appeare by experience to be exceeding great besides it is an easie way where there is in any a true desire to bee at the paines to learne this Language of speaking to God by prayer and Gods Spirit will helpe and teach the poore Christian and draw his petitions for him and prompt him both with words and affections And the Christian must know this that when hee hath confessed his sinnes and shewed what hee should haue God doe for him with the best words hee could in the truth of his heart he hath made a most effectuall prayer to God Thus of prayer The awefull of God and the reuerent dreading of God may bee begotten and increased in vs if we throughly remember and deepely ponder vpon 1. The surpassing glory and transcendent excelleÌ„cie and perfection of his Nature his absolute purity and exact lustice and Holinesse 2. The wonderfull workes of God especially those standing miracles shewed in the hanging of this mighty earth and those huge heapes of water in the cloudes and the bounding of these mighty Seas and such like 3. His fearefull threatnings of all sorts of woes against the transgressions of men 4. The terrour of the last day and the dreadfulnesse of death and Iudgement 5. The fearefull and sudden iudgements which haue fallen vpon wicked men either recorded in Scripture or reported in Histories or obserued in experience 6. Especially if wee thinke much and seriously of the great goodnesse of God to vs how hee hath striuen with vs to ouercome vs with his mercies Thus of the feare of God We should striue to stirre vp in vs affection and loue to our very enemies by such considerations as these 1. Because Christ to whom we are infinitely bound hath expresly charged vs to look to this That we doe loue our enemies and therefore for his sake wee should deny our selues and our owne corrupt desires and affections and striue to shew the truth of our loue euen towards them that hate and persecute vs. 2. There is none so wicked but they haue something good in them and worthy to be respected 3. Our enemies doe vs good though they intend it not wee ought to like the very rod that mends vs and regard the water that washeth vs white and make much of the stone that tries vs and the glasse that shewes vs our spots and not mislike the tents that search our wounds 4. If euer God turne their hearts they will be effectuall instruments of our praise Gods glory in the day of their visitation they will not willingly beare the shame of their owne sinfull oppositions I forbeare to set downe the directions for the attainement of the loue of the appearing of Christ because I haue at large handled that point in the Treatise of the Cure of the feare of Death CHAP. VIII Thus of the directions that concerne the first sort of gifts concerning the attainement of the other graces the directions now follow AND first for the attainment of sauing knowledge and the increase ofâ—… these directions are of excellent vse 1. In hearing or reading the Scriptures hee must bee wise for himselfe that is marke distinctly what he heareth or readeth that may especially concerne himself Prou. 〈◊〉 12. 2 He must study those things exactly which most concerne him auoiding vaine questions and fruitlesse contemplations and vaine ianglings and controuersies he must especially labour to know Gods Nature aright and the distinct manner of Gods true worship how he may serue him he must studie to know his owne particular offences and Christ crucified as his Sauiour with the benefits of his mediation and the necessary things that concerne his owne Iustification Sanctification and finall Saluation 3. He must redeeme the time and by forecast and order prouide so that some time may be daily allowed for holy studies to recouer his former time lost 4. Hee must enquire and take counsell hee must take heed of smothering his doubts but must carefully seeke satisfaction to his conscience as occasion ariseth There is more profit in this rule then many Christians are aware of 5. Hee must take heede of consulting with flesh and blood he must not regard other mens opinions or his owne carnall reason but resolue to giue the glory to Gods Word so
as to submit himselfe to what he shall finde therein required to be beleeued or done or auoided Other rules he may finde in the directions for the priuate reading of the Scriptures as also in Rules of life Thus of sauing Knowledge That thou maiest inflame in thy heart the loue of God 1. Thou must auoid with speciall care these things First Forgetfulnesse of God Thou must not dare to go whole daies or weekes without communion with God or remembring his holy presence Secondly the loue of the World We cannot loue the Father while our hearts dote vpon any earthly thing Of necessity some degree of the contempt of the world must be bred in vs before we can loue God 2. Wee must labour for a distinct knowledge of the dreadfull prayses of Gods Nature and Workes as they are described in the Scriptures or may be obserued by experience This is a needfull direction and miserably neglected 3. VVe must frequent his house especially when his glory doth shine in the power of his Ordinances in his Sanctuary 4. Wee should especially studie the mercies of God and all the good things hee hath promised or giuen vnto vs that wee may after a solid manner cause our hearts to know how infinitely we stand bound to God 5. Wee should obserue carefully and daily our owne sinfulnes and vilenesse and vnworthinesse For vnlesse wee cast out selfe-loue wee shall neuer get in the true loue of God 6. Wee should pray much for an holy course in prayer doth breed in men a wonderfull loue of God and admiration of that fellowship which thereby they haue with God 7. We should resort often to such as vse to speake much of the praises of God and marke the experience of Gods wonderful prouidence or the glory of his Word 8. It will much further the loue of God to get and increase in vs a louing respect of and behauiour towards such as feare God and beare his Image Thus of the loue of God Concerning the loue of the brethren two questions may bee demanded The one what wee must doe to get a hearty loue to the godly and the other what we must doe to preserue it when it is gotten For the first hee that would heartily bee affected towards all the godly with a brotherly loue must obserue these Rules 1. Hee must not haunt with vicious persons nor goe with dissemblers nor hold needlesse society with such as hate godlines and godly persons Psalme 26. 4 5. 2. He must much meditate of Gods loue to him and of the great things were done by Iesus Christ and of those rich mercies are offered him in Christ and of the wonderfull loue that God and Christ do beare to true Christians and how glorious they shall be in the kingdome of heauen The arguments taken from Gods loue to vs or Christs suffering for vs are often vsed in the first Epistle of Iohn to perswade vsto the loue of the brethren as 1 Iohn 4. 8 9 10 11 12. Psalme 16. 2 3. 3. Hee must take notice of Gods peremptory commandement who requireth this of him as one principall duty that hee loue the godly with an vtter disclaiming of him if hee doe not loue them 1 Ioh. 3. 10 11 12 13. For the second That he would continue and increase and abound in loue 1. He must seeke and hold and not forsake the fellowship that he hath with the godly in the Gospel but make them the constant companions of his life Heb. 10. 25. 2. When he finds his affections stirred vp he must make vse of all opportunities by his deeds to shew the fruits of his loue vpon all occasions of mercie and well-doing else affections will dye in him The fruits of righteousnesse must be sowed by practise 1 Ioh. 3. 18. If affection bee onely in shew or in words or in the conceptions of the heart and be not expressed and made fast by the engagements of practise it will much decay if not wholly be lost 3. He must by all meanes take heed of discord with any of them striuing with a resolution to take things in the best part to beleeue all things and endure all things suffering long without enuy or reioycing in iniquity doing all things without reasonings or murmurings or censuring or complaining auoiding vaine ianglings and selfe-conceitednes begging of God an ability to beare with the infirmities of others See further directions about this point in the Rules of Life CHAP. IX Hitherto of the directions that concerne the attainment of the sacred gifts of the minde Now it followeth to shew what thou must doe that in all thy wayes thou mightest walke vprightly and attaine vnto sound sincerity of heart and life HEE that would walke vprightly or take a sound course to continue in his vprightnesse must earnestly looke to these rules 1. If thou haue beene guiltie of any grosse sinne know it is vnpossible thy heart should bee vpright till thou haue with speciall repentance humbled thy selfe before God for that sinne and that also by conscionable practise thou keep thy selfe from the great transgression Psalme 19. 13. 2. Thou must in a speciall manner watch and striue against hypocrisie and that intwo things chiefly First that in thy setting out into religion thou fashion not thy course more to get credit then grace Secondly that in Gods seruice thou by all meanes auoide distractions and so resist and checke thy pronenesse of heart thereunto iudging thy selfe seuercly when thou so offendest till thou bee able in some happie degree to serue God with thy spirit as well as with thy body The habit of dissembling with God is extremely dangerous 3. In thy conuersation take heed of that feare full carelesnesse of the most 〈◊〉 shewed in the knowne and wilfull practice of sinne vpon pretence that it is but a small offence or secret Take heed of the sinnes of deceit how gain of all so euer they might be to thee thou maiest together with vprightnesse lose the kingdome of heauen for daring so wilfully to breake one of those little commandements Math. 5. 19. Take heed in generall of a stiffe and wilfull heart they are seldome vpright that are heady and peremptory and hard to bee perswaded Iam. 3. 17. Prou. 21. 29. Heb. 2. 4. 4. As much as may bee accustome thy heart to the obseruing of Gods presence walke as before him Gen. 17. 2. 5. Yeeld thy selfe ouer to bee wholly guided by Gods Word Without knowledge the minde cannot be good Prou. 19. 2. and hee that walketh according to this rule shall haue peace in his heart and conscience Gal. 6. 16. Let Gods Law be the light for thy seete and the lanthorne for thy paths Psal. 119. Labour therefore to get a particular warrant for the lawfulnesse of thy practice in the occasions of thy calling either generall or particular where thou doubtest enquire so shalt thou walke in
his heart 7. Seuenthly if wee consider the issue out of all troubles Many may be the troubles of the righteous but God will deliuer them out of them all Psalme 34. 19. If God make vs sore he will make whole if he wound hee will binde vs vp againe In sixe troublâ—…s he shall deliuer them and in seuen there shall no euill touch them Iâ—…b 5. 18 19. God will giue his people rest from the daies of aduersity till the pit be digged for the wicked Ps. 94. 13. Light is sowne for the righteous and gladnes for the vpright in heart Psa. 67. 11. It is wel said It is sowne for though God doe not presently giue vs ease and comfort yet the haruest will come if with patience wee rest vpon God and be truely sincere and keepe his way God will settle his people as in the former daies and it may bee doe better vnto them then at the beginning Ezech 36. 11. For Gods thoughts towards his people are thoughts of peace and not of euill to giue an expected end Ier. 29. 11. so as Gods seruants shall sing for ioy of heart when wicked men howle for vexation of spirit Esay 65. 14. 8. Eightly if we consider the wondâ—…rfull care of God about the measure of our crosses For God will not lay vpon man more then right that he should enter into iudgement with God Iob 34. 23. Therefore Iacob should not feare because God will not make a full and finall end of him as he will of the Nations but will correct him in measure not leauing him wholly vnpunished Ieremie 46. 28. God doth waite to be gracious to his people hee is a God of iudgement and doth not consider what sinne they haue committed to deserue affliction but what strength they haue to beare it After hee hath giuen them the bread of affliction and the water of aduersity he will not restraine his mercies from them Esa. 30. 18 20. There is great difference betwixt Gods dealing with wicked men that are enemies to the Church and his dealing with the godly From hence the Prophet asketh Hath hee smitten them as hee smot them that smot him And resolueth that God smites in measure and but in the branches hee will not cut them vp by the rootes Esay 27. 7 8. 9. Ninthly If we consider the short time of these afflictions Heauinesse may bee in the euening but ioy will come in the morning For Gods anger endureth but a moment but in his fauour is life Psal. 30. 5. The rod of the wicked shall not rest on the lot of the righteous Psa. 125. 3. For the Lord will not cast off for euer but though he cause griefe yet will he haue compassion according to the multitude of his tender mercies Lam. 3. 31 32. For a small moment God may forsake but with great mercy will he gather vs. In a little wrath hide I my face but with euerlasting kindnesse will I haue mercy on thee saith the Lord thy Redeemer Esay 54. 7 8. Hence Christ saith A lâ—…le while and ye shall not see mee And againe A little while and yee shall see me Ioh. 16. 16. The godly may be in heauinesse if need require but it is but for a short season 1 Peter 〈◊〉 6. And Paul saith The afflictions of this life are but light and for a moment 2 Cor. 4. 17. 10. Lastly If we consider the good we get by these afflictions For God will make all worke together for the best vnto them that loue him Rom. 8. 28. The godly may be troubled on euery side and yet not be distressed They may bee perplexed and yet haue no cause to despaire c. 2 Cor. 4. 8. The godly in affliction may bee like the burning bush which Moses saw which was not consumed And there are many particulars of the good they get by their crosses For affliction is as the fire onely to refine them and trie them and make them more bright Zach. 13. vlt. they lose nothing but their drosse and this is all fruite euen the taking away of their sinnes Esay 27. 9. Besides they meete with many consolations in affliction which otherwise they had not experience of 2 Cor. 1. 7. and therefore we should count it all ioy to fall into many temptations as knowing that the tryall of our faith worketh patience and if patience haue her perfect worke wee shall bee entire wanting nothing Iam. 1. 3 4. Lastly the tryall of our faith which is more precious then gold that perisheth will bee found vnto praise and honour and glory in the reuelation of Iesus Christ 1 Pet. 1. 7. and our light and short afflictions will worke vnto vs an eternall weight of glory 2 Cor. 4. 17. and if wee endure temptation we shall receiue the crowne of life Iames 1. 12. Lo thus wee haue searched it and thus it is heare it and know thou it for thy good Iob 5. vlt. Learne thou therefore in nothing to bee carefull but in all things to make thy request knowne vnto God with giuing of thankes Phil. 46. And if any man lacke wisedome to know what to doe in affliction let him aske it of God who giueth liberally and reproacheth no man Iam. 1. 5. CHAP. V. How the godly may comfort themselues against reproaches HItherto of the comforts against all outward afflictions in general Now it followeth that I instance in reproaches and aduersaries For reproaches it is euident there is neede of consolations more specially against them because naturall men stumble at it when they see Religion censured and scorned and it hardens many men when their hearts are infected with this preiudice that they heare this way euery were ill spoken of Sometimes men are dismaied at the disgrace of sincerity in the generall Sometimes they are troubled for what they themselues doe suffer or may bee in danger to suffer Sometimes the weak are scandalized when they heare or see what others suffer And it is manifest that the best men haue beene put to a great plunge when they haue beene laden with reproaches This makes Ieremy so vnquiet Ier. 18. 18 â—…1 Now there are many wayes by which a Christian may establish his owne heart against all the scornes and reproaches of the men of this world First If they consider that God takes notice of all the wrongs of that kind done vnto them Thus Dauid O Lord thou hast knowne my reproch and my shame and my dishonour mine aduersaries are all before thee Ps. 69. 19. It easeth his heart but to talke with God and tell him that he knowes his dishonour Secondly It is an increase of the comfort if wee further consider that God fauours vs and accounts vs deare and honourablt whatsoeuer the wicked thinke of vs And in this argument the Lord himselfe pleades withall Esay 43. 4 5. If Gods Face shine vpon his Seruants what cares Dauid for all the reproches of all sorts of
1 Cor. 3. 18. humbling our selues at his very feete to receiue his Law Deut. 33. 3. 2. Wee must bring with vs a meeke and quiet spirit a minde quieted from passions lusts and perturbations and at rest from the turmoyling cares of this world The Word is able to doe great things in our hearts if we receiue it with meeknesse Iames 1. 21. Secondly at the time of hearing wee must looke to two rules First we must hearken without distraction we must heare as if it were for our liues wee must incline our eares and shake off all impediments arising from our owne drowsinesse preiudice or vaine thoughts or distracting obiects Esay 55. 3. Psal. 116. 113. Secondly wee must proue all things and keepe that which is good We must heare with iudgement hearken for our selues hauing speciall care to looke to that doctrin which in particular concerns vs to lay it vp in our hearts and apply it effectually This is a rule of singular thrift in godlines If we did marke what sin in vs the Lord reproues or what comfort is speedily fitted to our hearts or what direction doth specially concerne vs He hath an honest memory that will bee sure to keepe these things though he forget all the rest and hee hath a wretched memory and heart too that forgets these things though he could repeate all the Sermon verbatim Thirdly after we haue heard two things also must be further done First we must by meditation labour to make those things wee haue heard which concerne vs fast that they runne not out of our mindes and we must take heed that neither the diuell steale away the good seed nor our owne heart through negligence forget it Neither is this a worke for an houre after to keepe these things till we may repeate them to others but ought to be our daily worke especially the weeke after to thinke so often of them till there be a sure impression of the Word in our hearts Hebr. 2. 1 2. Secondly wee must yet further see to it that we be doers of the Word yea we must obserue to doe as the phrase of the holy Ghost is It is the wisedome of God so to dispose of his ordinances that we receiue our directions by parcels and there is a time of interim betweene Sabbath and Sabbath Sermon and Sermon that we might in that space learne to frame our selues to the obedience of the truths receiued that so we might be ready to receiue new lessons from the Lord. The surest way for the husband man to keepe his seede is not to lay it vp in his baâ—… but to cast it into the ground for what is sowed he may receiue againe with aduantage or if he might faile of an haruest from his seede in nature yet godly men shall neuer faile to receiue what they sow by practice with increase So much of the truth as is put into practice is sure for euer the rest may be lost and it is a singular helpe to a Christian if he set vpon his obedience while the doctrine is yet fresh in his minde for delay will compasse him about with many difficulties and he will want those inward incitations that might stirre vp his heart with power and strength to obey CHAP. XI Rules about the Sacrament of Baptisme THus of the rules of our carriage about hearing Next we are to consider how we are to order our liues in respect of the Sacraments The Sacraments are two Baptisme and the Lords Supper The duties we are bound to in respect of Baptisme concerne either 1. Our children 2. Our selues 3. Others For our children it is our duty to present them vnto Baptisme but withall we must looke to it that it be done in due time and with faith and thankfulnesse to God In due time so as thereby we signifie our great estimation of Gods mercy to our seed and our great desire to haue the Couenant sealed euen vnto them We must also bring them to Baptisme with saith in Gods couenant The Lord hath bound himselfe to bee our God and the God of our seede Now it is our parts to giue glory to God and to declare before the Lord our perswasion of his goodnesse and claime to that part of his Couenant By faith we plead our right whereas by vnbeleefe wee giue God occasion to neglect our seed I adde also with thankefulnesse because we ought with great ioy and acknowledgement of the free grace of God to behold our seede admitted in the sure couenant of mercy and saluation with our selues and ought to thinke that God hath done more for our children to admit them into the couenant by Baptisme then if the greatest person on earth had made vpon them the assurance of some great estate of maintenance or preferment Secondly for our selues we must make conscience of it to make vse of our owne Baptisme and that throughout the whole course of our life It is giuen vs as a seale of Gods promises and as a vow of our obedience and so we must make vse of it all the dayes of our life especially in three cases First in the case of doubting and feare of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes or of the saluation of our soules for Baptisme saueth vs that is effectually assures vs of our saluation and we doe not offend in trusting Gods promise made in his word signed and sealed in Baptisme As certainly doth it saue our soules as the Arke saued the bodies of Noah and his houshold so as we cannot miscarry if we leape not out of the Arke into the Seas of water Let vs sticke to our Baptisme and then we are safe The washing in Baptisme did assure the washing of our soules by the blood of Christ for our sinnes If I be tempted to doubt of my saluation I must say to my owne soule Hath not the Lord prouided me the Arke of Baptisme to preserue me from the seas of his wrath And if I doubt the forgiuenesse of sinnes I must sayâ—… Hath not the Lord washed mee â—…om my sinnes by the blood of his Sonne Did he not shew mee so much in Baptisme We sin shamefully in that we doe not make this vse but neglect the confidence Baptisme should worke in vs as if the Lord had but dallied with vs or that Baptisme were but some idle Ceremony 1 Pet. 3. 21. 1 Cor. 15. 29. Acts 22. 16. Secondly in the case of temptation to commit sin we ought to fight against sin by this mighty weapon of our Baptisme and so we may do by diuers Arguments As First in my Baptisme I haue made a vow to God that I would cleaue to him in Iesus Christ and renounce the world the diuell and sinne and shall I breake my vow to God that would be ashamed to breake my promise to men Secondly my Baptisme was the Baptisme of repentance and shall I yet liue in sinne My body was washed and shall
6. we must giue to our power and sometimes beyond our power 2 Cor. 8. 2. we should desire to answer the expectation had of our bounty especially the expectation of our teachers that know vs and our estates 2 Cor. 8. 24. we should striue to abound in this grace also as well as in other graces of the Spirit 2 Cor. 8. 6. we should giue to seuen and also to eight Eccl. 11. 2. we must giue good measure yea and pressed downe Luke 6. 30. Fourthly Humility There is great vse of humility in shewing mercy Now we should shew our humility diuers waies about mercy As First in helping others without exalting our selues and domineering ouer them The rich must not thinke to rule the poore and to command them as if they were their vassals we should so shew mercy as not to stand vpon termes of their beholdingnesse to whom we shew mercy Prou. 22. 7. Secondly in not despising the poore wee must not thinke of them meanely and contemptuously because they stand in need of our helpe whether it bee in body or minde Prouerbs 14. 21. Thirdly in accepting exhortation shewing our selues willing to bee called vpon and stirred vp to mercie 2 Corinthians 8. 17. 4. By our penitencie when we goe to God after we haue done our best and confesse the corruption that cleaues vnto vs euen when we haue shewed our best desires to communicate to others and withall striuing to plow vp the fallow ground of our hard hearts that wee may bee more fit to expresse the bowels of mercie Hos. 10. 12. Fiftly the Macedonians shewed their humilitie in this that they prayed the Apostle to accept their gift giuing themselues also to bee disposed of to the Lord and vnto them by the will of God 2. Cor. 8. 5. Thus of the Humilitie to bee shewed in doing works of mercie A fifth thing required in shewing mercie is Faith and faith is needfull in two respects First to beleeue Gods acceptation of the mercy shewed For a godly Christian that is not vaine-glorious hath so meane an opinion of his best workes that hee finds neede to flie to Gods promises and da◅es not trust vpon his owne goodnesse Now God hath promised to accept of that we doe if there be a willing minde The will is accepted for the deed 2 Cor. 8. 12. Secondly to beleeue the successe and reward from God and that wee shall not lose by what is so expended Though the persons to whom we shew mercie should be so vngratefull that it were as bread cast on the waters yet we ought to beleeue that our seed cast on the waters shall bring vs a plentifull haruest Eccles. 11. 1. And it is certaine whatsoeuer the persons be yet what is giuen is sowed And if the Husbandman doe not thinke his corne spoiled that hee casts vpon his land no more ought a Christian to think that to be lost that is giuen to the poor Nature may disappoint the hope of the Husbandman but in workes of mercy there is no venture but a sure increase from the Lord 2. Cor. 9. 9 10. and therefore our faith should make vs get bags to put vp the certaine treasure wee shall gaine by mercy from the Lord Luk. 12. 33. A sixt thing required in shewing mercie is discretion and discretion should shew it selfe First by distributing our almes in the fittest course wee can hauing a principall respect to godly poore He that sheweth mercy ought to haue a good eye Prouerbs 22. 9. Secondly by obseruing our owne abilitie so to ease others that wee burden not our selues 1. Cor. 9. 14 15. Thirdly by taking heede that wee spend not vpon the rich by needlesse entertainments what oughtto be bestowed vpon the poore Prou. 2◅ 16. Luk. ◅4 13. Fourthly by auoiding scandall or giuing offence that no◅ blame vs in our abundance but prouiding things honest in the sight of God and men 2. Cor. 8. 20 21. yet so as we endeuour in an holy life and discreet manner to prouoke others by o◅zeale 2 Cor. 9. 2. A seuenth thing required in shewing mercy is Sympathie Pitty a Fellow-feeling of the distresses of others being like affectioned and laying their miseries to heart Heb. 13. 3. Col. 3. 1◅ Romans 12. 16. Iob. 30. 25. There should bee bowels in our mercie The last thing is Sinceritie Now this sinceritie should bee shewed diuers wayes As 1. In the matter of our almes It must be of goods well gottē For God hateth robbery though it were for burnt offrings Esa. 61. 8. 2. In the manner wee must shew mercie without wicked thoughts or griefe of heart Deut. 15. 7 8. to 12. and without hiding our selues from the poore Esay 58. 7. and without excuse to shift off the doing of it Prou. 24. 11 12. 3. In the ends That we doe not our workes to be seene of men or to merit of God but with an vnfained desire to glorifie God and make our profession to be well spoken of and shew the true loue and pitty wee beare to the creature in distresse Matth. 6. 2 Cor. 9. 19. 4. In continuing our mercy not forgetting to distribute but still remembring the poore Heb. 13. 16. Galath 2. soundly performing the◅ mercie with constancie which we haue purposed wil'd or promised It were an excellēt order if Christians would follow the Apostles rule Euery weeke as God hath prospered them to lay aside for the poore 1. Cor. 16. 2. 2 Cor. 8. 11. 5. In the kinds of mercy that we be ready to shew spirituall mercy as well as corporall and in corporall mercy to doe good all the waies wee can as well as one way As by lending protecting releasing visiting and giuing thus to the poore to such as are fallen into decay and to the strangers also as many Scriptures require CHAP. XXIIII Rules that shew vs how to carry our selues towards wicked men HItherto of the Rules that concerne all men now the particular rules direct our carriage either towards wicked men or towards godly men Our conuersation towards wicked men may bee ordered by these rules First we must auoid all needlesse societie with them and shunne their infectious fellowship especially wee must take heed of any speciall familiarity with them or vnequall yoaking our selues with them by marriage friendship or leagues of amitie Psalme 1. 1. 1 Cor. 6. 17. Ephes. 5. 7 11. Prou. 23. 20. 4. 14 c. Secondly when wee haue occasion to cōuerse with them we must studie how to walke wisely towards them so as we may be so farre from giuing scandall as if it be possible wee may winne them to glorifie God and his truth in our profession It requires much skill to order our selues aright in those things that are to be done in the presence of wicked men or in such things as must come by report vnto them and their scanning Now there are diuers things of admirable vse in our carriage to put
them to silence and to take them in their consciences at least to thinke well of vs Such as are 2. Mortification A sound care to reforme our wayes and true hatred and griefe for our owne sinnes will cause many times wicked wretches to say of vs that wee are the people of the Lord Esay 61. 3 8. I say a sound care of reformation for to professe a mortified life and yet in any thing to shew that we can liue in any fault without repentance this prouokes them exceedingly to speake euill of the good way of God Therefore the first care of a Christian that would be rightly ordered toward wicked mâ—…n must be to liue without offence and to discouer a true mortified minde and an heart broken for sinne Secondly to speake with all reuerence and feare when we intreate of matters of Religion much amazeth the prophane conscience of a wicked man whereas cursorie discourses of such grand mysteries emptie and vaine ianglings doe exceedingly occasion a confirmed wilfulnesse and prophanenesse in such men 1. Pet. 3. 16. and Prou. 24. 26. Thirdly it is a most winning qualitie in all our carriage to shew meekenesse of wisedome to expresse a mind well gouerned free from passions and also from conceitednesse frowardnesse affectation and the vaine shew of what wee haue not in substance For each of these haue in them singular matter of irritation and prouoke wicked men to scorne and hatred and reuiling Fourthly there is an holy kind of Reseruednesse which may adorne the life of a Christian in his carriage among wicked men and this Reseruednesse is to be shewed 1. In not trusting our selues too farre with them not beleeuing euery word not bearing our selues vpon euery shew of fauour from them For as too much suspition of them breeds extreme alienation if they perceiue it so credulitie is no safe way Prou. 14. 15. Ioh. 2. 24. 2. By abstaining from iudging of them that are without It is a most intemperate zeale that spends it selfe in the vaine and bootlesse censure of the estate of those that are without Those censures haue in them matter of prouocation and nothing of edification It were happy for some Christians if they could with the Apostle say often to their owne soules What haue I to doe to iudge them that are without 1 Cor. 5. 12 13. 3. By studying to be quiet and meddle with our owne businesse casting about how to cut off all occasions by which we might bee tangled with any discord or contention or much businesse with them It is a godly ambition to thirst after this quietnesse of life 1 Thess. 4. 11 12. 4. By our silence in euill times alwayes auoyding all such discourses as might bring vs into danger without any calling for our owne edification or the edification of others Many a man hath smarted sorely for want of this bridle for his tongue when his words could doe no good to others and much hurt to himselfe Amos 5. 13. Dauid held his peace while the wicked were present Psal. 39. 1. 5. In forbearing to reprooue scorners Prou. 9. 7 8. and 23. 9. 6. In seasoning their words with salt so as they discouer no vanitie lightnesse vainglory malice or desire of reuenge or the like faults in their speeches 7. In answering the foole but not according to his follie that is not in such pride passion or reuiling fashion as the foole obiects in Prou. 26. 4 5. 8. In getting out of their companie when wee perceiue not in them the words of wisedome If wee see they grow once to be peruerse outragious or wilfull in any notorious offence of words or workes we must get from amongst them Thus of the eight wayes wherein we should shew reseruednesse they are of excellent vse if men would studie them and practise them 5. Mercie is amiable euen in the eyes of wicked men and mercifull Christians that are full of good works doe bring a great deale of honour to religion It is true Religion and vndefiled to visit the fatherlesse and widowes and to be vnspotted of the world A conuersation that is vnrebukeable and full of mercie also cannot but be very honorable whereas Religion it selfe when it is â—…ated in the brests of such Christians as haue forgotten to shew mercy and not studie how to bee doing good to others is exceedingly darkened in the glory of it and many times extremely ill spoken of A true Christian should hold it a great disparagement that any Papist or carnall man in the world in equall comparison should put them downe for either the tendernesse or the abundance of workes of mercie 1 Peter 1. 12. Math. 15. Iames 27. 6. When we haue cause and a calling to speake for the truth or to reprooue sinne it is an excellent grace to bee vndaunted and free from sâ—…ruile feares or flattery To giue place to wicked men in Gods cause or to feare their faces in the quarrell of Religion or to shew a minde that would repent of wel-doing or that basely would stoupe some way to honour vngodly persons for our owne ends is so farre from gaining true fauour with euill-minded men that it makes them to scorne and hate vs and Religion so much the more whereas a godly man that is vnmoucable and refuseth to praise the wicked or iustifie the vngodly and when he hath cause will contend with them as Salomons Phrase is and not be like a troubled fountaine or acorrupt spring hee may for the time receiue ill words from the wicked but his heart is afraid of him and his conscience doth admire him Prou. 24. 25. and 28. 4. and 25. 26 1 Cor. 16. 22. 7. The like aduantage is brought to the conuersation of a godly man when he can shew like patience and firmenes of mind in bearing all sorts of afflictions and crosses Patience in affliction makes a great shew before a wicked man that well knowes how vnable he is so to carry himselfe 1 Pet. 3. 14. Lastly to loue our enemies and shew it by our suies in forgiuing them or being ready heartily to please them and to ouercome their euill with goodnesse To pray for them when they reuile and persecute vs is a transcendent vertue euill men themselues being Iudges Luk. 6. 27. to 31. Pro. 10. 22. CHAP. XXV Rules that shew vs how to carry our selues towards godly men THus of our carriage towards the wicked How we should carry our selues toward the godly followeth to bee considered of The summe of all is that we must walke in loue If wee can soundly discharge our duty to the godly in respect of louing them vnfainedly and heartily and constantly we performe all that is required of vs toward them And this loue to the godly is so necessary as that it is imposed vpon vs as the only commandement giuen by Christ who in one word tels vs the substance of our duties Ioh. 13. 34. Eph. 5. 2. 1
to passe through the gate of death to attaine such a life What Prince would liue vncrowned if hee could helpe it and might possesse it without wrong or danger and what great heire would be grieued at the tydings that all his lands were fallen vnto him CHAP. VII The miseries of a Christian in respect of God in this life THus of what hee wants in this life Secondly he ought to be as much troubled to think what hee hath and cannot auoide while he liâ—…es and thus his life is distressed and made vnlouely either if he respect God or the euill angels or the world or himselfe For first if he respect God there are two things should marre the taste of life and make it out of liking The first is the danger of displeasing of God who would liue to offend God or grieue his H. Spirit or any way to make hiâ—… angry Thâ—…gh this reason will mooue little in the hearts of wicked men yet it is of singular force in the heart of an humble Christian who as he accounts Gods louing kindnesse better then life so he findes nothing more bitter then that he should displease God that God I say who is so great in maiestie and hath shewed himselfe so abounâ—…nt in mercy to him It would lie as an heauy load vpon our hearts to 〈◊〉 of the displeasing of our best friend specially if hee were a 〈◊〉 person or a Prince How much more should wee desiâ—… to bee 〈◊〉 of thaâ—… condition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may displease our good God and to be there where wee are sure neuer to anger him more Thâ—… second thing â—…hat should 〈◊〉 looke with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vpon life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God â—…oth conâ—…ally 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the things of this life The Lord doth of purpose so watch vs that when hee sees vs settle any contentment in life he drops in some thing that makes all extremely bitter And those correctioÌ„s of God should be the more noted if we consider but diuers aggrauations about them as 1. That God will correct euery sonne whom he loueth none can escape Heb. 12. 7. 2. That a man is vsually most opposed and crossed in that â—…ee loues best 3. That a man shall euer want what he wisheth euen in such things as other men doe not wâ—… There is a secret vexatioÌ„ cleaues vnto mans estate that their hearts runne vpon such thingâ—… which cannot be had but in the callings of other men The countryman praiseth the Citizens life and the Citizen is full of the praises of the Countrey and so is there in all men a liking of the callings of other men with a dislike of their owne Eccles. 6. 4. That there is no discharge in that warre but that a man must euery day looke for crosses Euery day hath his griefe Eccles. 8. 8. Luke 9. 24. Maâ—… 6. vlt. 5. That God will not lâ—…t vs know the times of our corrections but executeth them according to the vnchangeable purpose of his owne counsell so as they come vpon vs as a snare vpâ—…n a bird For this reason Salomon saith That the misery of man is great vpon him because there is 〈◊〉 time for euery purpose which cannot be auoided nor can man know before haâ—…d that which shall bee for who can tell him when it shall bee Eccles. 8. 6 7 8. and 9. 12. 6. That no man knoweth either loue or hatred by all that is before him A godly man can haue no such blessings outwardly but a wicked man may haue them in as great abundance as hee nor doth there any misery fall vpon the wicked in outward crosses but the like may beâ—…all the godly All things come alike to all there is one euent to the righteous and to the wicked to the cleane and vncleanâ—… to him that sweâ—…eth and to him that 〈◊〉 an â—…ath as is the good so is the 〈◊〉 This saith Salomon is an euill among all things that â—…e done vnder the Sunne that there is one â—…uent vnto all Eccles. 9. 1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 7. This bitternesse is increased because God will not dispose of things according to the meanes or likelihoods of mans estate The race is not to the swiâ—… nor the battell to the strong nor yet brâ—…ad to the wise nor riches to men of vnderstanding nor yet â—…our to men of skill but time and chance hapneth to them all Eccles. 9. 11. 8. That besides the present miseries there are many miseries to come so as it is an argument to proue the happines of the dead that they are Esayâ—…57 â—…57 1 2. Which should likewise mooue vs to loue life the lesse because we know not what fearefull alterations may come either in our outward estate 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ters of Religion What 〈◊〉 were we in if war should come vpon vs with all the desolationâ—… and terrors that accompany it What if the 〈◊〉 should come againe or wee be lâ—…t in the hands of the violent or God fight against our estates by 〈◊〉 or inundations or the like Who can tell what fearefull alterations may beeâ—…in Religion And is it noâ—… best to bee in heauen and then are we safe Besides the miseries may fall vpon our owne bodies or our children or friends c. And these things should 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 life as we â—…espect God CHAP. VIII The miseries of life in respect of euill angels NOw secondly let vs turne our eyes to the euill angels and then these things may affright vs. 1. That they are euery where vp and downe the world in the earth ayre seas no place free Those fiery serpents are euery where in the wildernesse of the world Wee lead our liues here in the midst of innumerable dragons yea they are in the most heauenly places in this life the Church is not free from them A man can stand no where before the Lord but one diuell or other is at his right hand Eph. 2. 2. and 6. 12. Zac. 3. 1. Iob 1. And sure it should make vs like the place the worse where such foule spirits are the earth is a kind of hell in that very respect Secondly it should more trouble vs that we must of necessity enter into the Conflict with the diuels and their temptations and to bee buffeted and gored by them A man that knew he must goe into the field to answer a challenge will be at no great rest in himselfe But alas it is more easie a thousand fold to wrestâ—… with flesh and blood then with these Principalities and Powers and spirituall wickednesses and great Rulers of the world Ephes. 6. 12. Thirdly besides it addes vnto the distresse of life to consider of the subtiltie and cruelty of these diuels who are therefore like the crooked Serpent and Leuiathan and Dragons and roaring Lyons seeking whom they may deuoâ—…re Though these things will little moue the hearts of wicked men yet vnto the godly minde the temptations of life are a grieuous burthen Thus much of euill angels CHAP.
loue 15 He must couet the best gifts 16. He must often humble his soule be fore God 17 He must watch for the oppor tunities of wâ—…-doing 18 Hee must be 〈◊〉 of sanctifying the Sâ—…bbath 19. Hee must often thinke of â—…he example of the godly that haâ—…e excâ—…lled 20. He must daily seek 〈◊〉 way of God He must â—…oide 1. Carelesnessâ—… Rashnes 3. Carnall confidence 4. Hast to be rich 5. Distrustfull 〈◊〉 6 Adding to or ta king from the Word of God 7 Coâ—…teÌ„p of reproof 8. Beholding vanity 9. The be ginning of sinne There are 5 things to be still remembred which concerne the manner of wel-doing Zeale with continual willingnes and feruen cie 1. Sinceritie which hath in it fiue things 1 Truth 2 Respect to al Gods commandements 3 Right end 4. Obedience with out expostulation 5. Obedience in all places The third thing required in the maner of well-doing is constancie And hee is constant that doth good duties 〈◊〉 Without discouragement 3. Notwithstanding impediments 4 Without wauering 5. Without declining 4. Feare Simplicitie which is 1 To rest vpon the Word for the formes of holines and happines 2 To bee harmelesse 3 To bee simple concerning euill 4 To loue goodnesse for it selfe 5. To 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 6. Feare God and not enuie the wicked The sixth is circumspection which hath fiue things in it The 7 is growth or increase Which hath three things in it 1 Abounding in goodnes 2. Perfecting of holinesse 3. Progresse 〈◊〉 Tâ—…m 4. 2. 1 8. Faith The last is moderation The place in Eccles. 7. 16. expounded The diuision of the particular rules The subdiuision The rules that con cerne the right knowledge of God of 〈◊〉 sorts That wâ—…e â—…ay conceiue â—…right of Gods nature 1 Wee must cast 〈◊〉 all likenesses 6. Wee must conceiue of him according to his prayses 3. Wee must beleeue the Trinity of Persons 4. Thou maist conceiue of God in the Humane Nature of Christ. 5. Thou must resist Atheistical thoughts 2. Of acquaintance with God That thou maiest bee aquainted with God 1. Thou must prepare thy heart 2 Thou must beg it by prayer 2. We must beleeue the Trinitie of Persons 3. 4. Thou must giue thy selfe to God Other things about our knowledge of God Rules about the exercise of our loue to God Sâ—…en wayes to manifest our loue to God 1. By auouching him to be our God 2 By prouiding him a place to dwel where wee dwell 3. By shewing our loue to Iesus Christ. 4. By walking with God Men walke with 5. wayes 6. By honouring God to waies of honoring God Rules about the praise of God When wee commend God diuers things are to be obserued 6 By trusting in him How wee must shew it that wee â—…rust God How wee may proue that wee trust God in distresse In relying vpon God in affliction We must auoid fiue things 7 By obeying him 2 Things in the manner of shewing our loue to God 1. Feruencie 2. Feare Eighâ—… wayes by which wee shew our feare of God About reioycing in God What it is to reioyce or delight our selues in God What wee must doe that wee might bee able to ioy in God Ruleâ—… about the seruice of God 9. Things to bee remembred in euâ—…ry part of Gods worship Rules about the publike worship of God 1. All must come 2. With all possible reuerence 3. And zeale And this zeale wee shâ—…uld shew sixe wayes 4. With one consent Three other rules gathered out of the Ps. 52. 8 9. Rules that order vs in hearing the Word of God 1 Before we come 1. In the time of hearing Noâ—… 3. After we haue heard Rules about Baptisme 1. Abouâ—… our children 2. About our selues In 〈◊〉 thingâ—… How Baptisme may help vs against sin 3. In respect of oâ—…hers Rules about the Lords Supper 1. We must examine our selues 2. We must discerne the Lords Supper 3. We must shew forth Christs death 4. We vow to cleaue to the godly 5. We must be reconciled 6. We vow an holy life Rules about prayer Thy words must be few 2. The heart must bee listed vp 3. Vse all manner of prayer 4 Thou must perseuere in prayer 5. Thou must be instant without fain ting or discourage â—…tat 6. With supplication for all Saints 7 In all things giue thankes Rules about reading the Scripture 1 Reade daily 2 Meditate of what thou readest 3. Confer vpon it 4. Resolue to obey Rules about singing of Psalmes The rules about vowing Rules about swea ring The rules about a religious fast Rules about the Sabbath 1. The preparation to it 2. Of the celebration of the Sabbath Rules that direct our carriage towards men Towards all men And so 1 in company Wâ—…th due râ—…spect of Religion Auoiding vaine ianglings in three thingâ—… How wee must behaue our selues in company concerning the faults of others Note Reproue but hate not Passe by mâ—…re frailties Rules that concerne the inoffensiuenesse of our carriage in company An humble behauiour hath three things in it 1. 2. 3. Note 8 Rules that concerne discretion in our behauiour Three rules that concerne the purity of our conuersation 1. The rules that order vs out of company 8. Things required in shewing mercy 1. Willingnesse 〈◊〉 Labour 3. Liberalâ—… ty 4. Humility Humility shewed fiue waies in doing workes of mercy 5. Faith in two respects 6. Discretion in 4. things 7. Sympa thy 8. Sinceritie in fiue things Needlesse socretie with them must bee auoyded Great wisdome required in conuersing with them Diuers things that affect the hearts euen of the worst men are 1. A mortified life 2. Reuerend speech of Religion 3. Meekenes of wisdome 4. Reseruednesse in foure things 5. Mercy 6. Vndauntednesse in a good cause 7. Patience in affliction Sixe waies of manifesting our loue to the godly 1 By courtesie 2. By receiuing them 3. By bearing their bur thens Note 4. By prouoking them to good duties 5. By faithfulnesse in all their businesse 6 By enioying our gifts for their good What wee must do to prâ—…serue our loue to the godly We must labour to be of one iudgement with them 2. We must 〈◊〉 peace 〈◊〉 We must couer their weakenesse 4. We must confesseour faults one to another 10. Things to be auoided 1. Suits in Law 2. Dissimulation 〈◊〉 Conceitednesse 4. Reioycing in iniquitie 5. Worldlinesse and selfe-loue 6. Ficklenesse 7. Vaine-glory 8. Iudging 9. Euill words and complaining 10. Forsake not their assembly How we must carry our selues towards such as are fallen from God How wee must carry our selues towards such as trespasse against vs. How wee must carry our selues towards weake Christians How wee must carry our selues towards the strong How wee must carry our selues towards our special friend How we must carry our selues in our â—…enerall calling 1 In matters of faith 2 About thy repentance 3 About thy hope 7. Things to be auoi ded in our particular calling 〈◊〉 Vnfaithfulnâ—…sse 3. Rashnes 4