mercy_n for_o that_o divine_a law_n that_o command_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o nation_n deut._n 7.4_o exod._n 23.33_o be_v compare_v with_o another_o charge_n give_v by_o god_n concern_v they_o deut._n 20.10_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o limitation_n that_o if_o they_o yield_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o history_n of_o rahab_n who_o for_o secure_v the_o spy_n be_v save_v 16.10_o jos_n 16.10_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v among_o the_o ephramite_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o of_o the_o gergezites_n of_o who_o st._n matthew_n record_v 8.28_o mat._n 8.28_o that_o there_o be_v some_o live_n even_o until_o his_o time_n neither_o shall_v we_o find_v these_o ennumerate_v among_o those_o that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v extirpate_v as_o you_o may_v read_v deut._n 20.17_o jos_n 9.1_o and_o last_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o act_n of_o solomon_n 1_o king_n 20.20_o 21_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n can_v not_o destroy_v as_o his_o tributary_n and_o bond-servant_n unto_o that_o day_n yea_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o severe_a charge_n give_v unto_o moses_n for_o their_o extirpation_n as_o it_o be_v express_v exod._n 23.33_o deut._n 7.4_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o case_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n observe_v they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o commandment_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o pay_v tribute_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o extirpation_n be_v take_v away_o they_o may_v live_v now_o why_o joshua_n may_v not_o as_o well_o spare_v the_o gibeonite_n upon_o their_o dedition_n as_o he_o do_v rahab_n and_o the_o canaanite_n of_o gezer_n upon_o they_o no_o solid_a reason_n can_v be_v assign_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o gergezites_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n be_v spare_v and_o live_v as_o tributary_n to_o the_o israelite_n till_o christ_n time_n be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o sacred_a story_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o canaanite_n be_v not_o any_o inexorable_a command_n give_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n for_o that_o leave_v they_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v because_o a_o power_n to_o submit_v but_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o all_o their_o great_a provocation_n jos_n 11.19_o 20._o that_o so_o he_o may_v destroy_v they_o utter_o without_o any_o mercy_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n wherefore_o consider_v that_o in_o case_n the_o gibeonite_n have_v deal_v plain_o with_o moses_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o have_v voluntary_o give_v themselves_o up_o as_o bond-servant_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o will_v have_v spare_v their_o life_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n therefore_o valuit_fw-la juramentum_fw-la the_o oath_n be_v to_o remain_v inviolable_a yea_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n three_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o saul_n either_o forget_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o forefather_n or_o out_o of_o a_o well-meant_a zeal_n slay_v some_o of_o these_o gibeonite_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o israelite_n 21.6_o 2_o sam._n 21.6_o in_o the_o three_o year_n famine_n which_o god_n bring_v upon_o israel_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v st._n ambrose_n who_o handle_v this_o question_n say_v joshua_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n because_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n ne_o dum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la perfidiam_fw-la arguit_fw-la 10._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o svam_fw-la fidem_fw-la solveret_fw-la lest_o while_o he_o punish_v other_o for_o their_o perfidiousness_n he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n neither_o do_v this_o fraud_n of_o they_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a for_o whereas_o have_v they_o deal_v plain_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v upon_o pay_v of_o tribute_n only_o now_o their_o corporal_a slavery_n be_v at_o once_o the_o price_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o craft_n and_o subtilty_n so_o be_v the_o brutiani_fw-la serve_v by_o the_o roman_n 3._o loh_n 10._o c._n 3._o as_o gellius_n relate_v v._o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v too_o far_o extend_v neither_o shall_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v wrest_v to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o word_n do_v usual_o bear_v wherefore_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o benjamite_n do_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v the_o benjamite_n to_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o shiloh_n by_o force_n and_o to_o enjoy_v they_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o give_v and_o another_o not_o to_o require_v what_o be_v already_o lose_v whereof_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v thus_o this_o indulgence_n of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o a_o punishment_n suitable_a to_o their_o intemperance_n while_o they_o be_v permit_v only_o to_o enjoy_v those_o who_o they_o have_v ravish_v without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la hortabantur_fw-la israelitae_n nec_fw-la prohibebant_fw-la say_v joseph_n the_o israelite_n do_v neither_o encourage_v the_o benjamite_n nor_o forbid_v they_o now_o the_o law_n say_v seneca_n may_v punish_v he_o that_o succour_v a_o exile_n but_o not_o he_o that_o only_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v relieve_v not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o request_n which_o the_o achaian_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v high_o displease_v at_o some_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n namely_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v please_v to_o alter_v what_o they_o will_v but_o not_o to_o bind_v they_o by_o any_o religious_a vow_n to_o null_a those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v already_o establish_v by_o oath_n vi_o oath_n bound_v not_o to_o thing_n unlawful_a second_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v bind_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o refer_v to_o thing_n lawful_a for_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v upon_o oath_n be_v forbid_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o interdict_v by_o humane_a law_n whereof_o more_o anon_o it_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o oblige_v we_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v swear_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v swear_v and_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v swear_v all_o oath_n have_v a_o tacit_a exception_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o of_o former_a oath_n now_o god_n be_v great_a than_o man_n and_o therefore_o have_v first_o bind_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o no_o oath_n make_v against_o he_o or_o against_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o aught_o by_o we_o to_o be_v perform_v but_o repent_v of_o no_o weapon_n form_v against_o he_o shall_v prosper_v say_v the_o prophet_n es_fw-ge 54._o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n that_o philo_n give_v in_o this_o case_n let_v he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o oath_n know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o perform_v his_o oath_n but_o break_v it_o for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o sacred_a thing_n which_o deserve_v our_o great_a care_n and_o devotion_n to_o preserve_v whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n only_o as_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a for_o he_o do_v but_o accumulate_v one_o sin_n upon_o another_o who_o to_o a_o wicked_a oath_n add_v a_o dishonest_a action_n wherefore_o let_v he_o that_o have_v ensnare_v his_o own_o soul_n by_o a_o rash_a vow_n yet_o refrain_v from_o do_v wicked_o that_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n may_v forgive_v he_o for_o wilful_o to_o contract_v a_o double_a guilt_n when_o we_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o a_o single_a one_o be_v a_o incurable_a madness_n rash_n vow_n be_v ill_o make_v and_o sometime_o worse_o keep_v our_o tongue_n must_v not_o bind_v our_o hand_n to_o do_v wicked_o 25._o 1_o sam._n 25._o david_n be_v less_o sinful_a in_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o nabal_n who_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o kill_v than_o herod_n be_v in_o kill_v the_o baptist_n or_o agamemnon_n in_o sacrifice_v iphigenia_n for_o their_o oath_n sake_n sure_o oath_n be_v never_o invent_v to_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n praestare_fw-la fateor_fw-la posse_fw-la i_o tacitam_fw-la fidem_fw-la si_fw-la scelere_fw-la careat_fw-la interim_n scelus_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la my_o faith_n perform_v i_o can_v i_o do_v confess_v if_o void_a of_o sin_n else_o faith_n but_o wickedness_n some_o promise_n can_v be_v perform_v say_v ambrose_n nor_o some_o oath_n keep_v without_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o man._n and_o if_o
but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v sure_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o forgive_v even_o this_o also_o first_o in_o case_n there_o appear_v any_o sign_n of_o repentance_n in_o the_o person_n offend_v luke_n 17.3_o 17.3_o luke_n 17.3_o and_o a_o plenary_a remission_n the_o apostle_n require_v ephes_n 4.32_o that_o be_v such_o a_o remission_n as_o restore_v the_o offender_n into_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o friendship_n wherein_o he_o be_v before_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o he_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n beside_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o sign_n of_o repentance_n yet_o if_o the_o damage_n we_o sustain_v be_v not_o very_o great_a no_o great_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o coat_n christ_n by_o this_o precept_n restrain_v we_o from_o require_v any_o revenge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v both_o plato_n and_o maximus_n tyrius_n the_o like_a do_v musonius_n profess_v of_o himself_o namely_o that_o for_o small_a reproach_n as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v neither_o sue_v any_o man_n at_o the_o law_n nor_o persuade_v any_o man_n so_o to_o do_v because_o such_o as_o these_o be_v much_o better_o forgive_v or_o dissemble_v but_o in_o case_n we_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o without_o give_v encouragement_n to_o great_a injury_n either_o to_o ouâ—_n self_n or_o other_o then_o we_o may_v provide_v for_o our_o own_o safety_n yet_o with_o the_o small_a damage_n we_o can_v to_o he_o that_o have_v provoke_v we_o talio_n the_o jew_n may_v buy_v off_o their_o talio_n for_o even_o the_o jew_n themselves_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o beside_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o hurt_n do_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o distinct_a law_n exod._n 21.19_o do_v usual_o buy_v off_o their_o talio_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o like_a they_o do_v at_o rome_n as_o favorinus_n in_o gellius_n testify_v 1._o lib._n 20._o c._n 1._o so_o joseph_n the_o soft_a father_n of_o jesus_n believe_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o adultery_n choose_v rather_o to_o dismiss_v she_o private_o than_o to_o expose_v she_o to_o shame_n and_o this_o he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v because_o he_o be_v a_o just_a man_n that_o be_v as_o st_n ambrose_n expound_v it_o a_o man_n free_v not_o only_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o revenge_n but_o from_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o accusation_n for_o as_o lactantius_n have_v before_o say_v 10._o vid._n infra_fw-la sect._n 15._o lib._n 6._o c._n 10._o a_o good_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n of_o a_o crime_n that_o be_v capital_a thus_o justin_n martyr_n concern_v those_o that_o bitter_o accuse_v christian_n we_o say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o punish_v for_o they_o be_v sufficient_o miserable_a in_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o in_o their_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v good_a last_o those_o punishment_n that_o be_v execute_v not_o for_o any_o private_a but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o by_o kill_v or_o restrain_v the_o person_n nocent_a to_o deter_v other_o or_o to_o prevent_v future_a mischief_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o christ_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v by_o a_o most_o irrefragable_a argument_n see_v that_o when_o he_o give_v those_o precept_n 10._o capital_a punishment_n not_o forbid_v in_o the_o gospel_n exod._n 21.14_o numb_a 33.14_o deut._n 29.13_o vide_fw-la aug._n qu._n evang._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o he_o give_v also_o this_o testimony_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o destroy_v no_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_o in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o commonwealth_n do_v peremptory_o enjoin_v the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v capital_a offender_n with_o death_n and_o if_o christ_n precept_n can_v consist_v with_o moses_n law_n as_o it_o exact_v punishment_n even_o such_o as_o be_v capital_a certain_o they_o may_v consist_v as_o well_o with_o those_o humane_a law_n which_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v require_v and_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o the_o same_o end_n josephus_n high_o extol_v the_o pharisee_n for_o their_o clemency_n and_o moderation_n in_o punishment_n whence_o arise_v so_o many_o exception_n in_o their_o law_n concern_v public_a punishment_n and_o this_o also_o among_o other_o that_o though_o the_o offender_n must_v certain_o be_v put_v to_o death_n keluboth_n talmud_n tit._n keluboth_n yet_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o with_o the_o least_o of_o torment_n xi_o the_o argument_n from_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o gospel_n answer_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v thus_o plead_v that_o god_n especial_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o forbearance_n which_o all_o christian_a man_n yea_o even_a magistrate_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n ought_v to_o imitate_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n true_a but_o not_o in_o that_o large_a and_o unlimited_a sense_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v for_o that_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n declare_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v principal_o respect_v those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n or_o against_o those_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n before_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o will_v appear_v act._n 17.36_o rom._n 2.25_o act._n 13.38_o heb._n 9.15_o for_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v after_o especial_o if_o attend_v with_o contumacy_n and_o stubborness_n be_v threaten_v with_o judgement_n of_o another_o nature_n much_o more_o severe_a than_o those_o threaten_v by_o moses_n as_o heb._n 10.29_o matt._n 5.21_o 22_o 28._o neither_o be_v they_o threaten_v with_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o life_n only_o but_o very_o often_o with_o judgement_n of_o this_o life_n as_o 1_o cor._n 11.30_o neither_o do_v he_o at_o any_o time_n indulge_v pardon_n to_o a_o sinner_n nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la quasi_fw-la poenas_fw-la exigeret_fw-la unless_o he_o that_o sin_n do_v as_o it_o be_v inflict_v punishment_n upon_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 11.3_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sorrow_n 2_o cor._n 11.27_o but_o here_o they_o far_o object_n that_o in_o imitation_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o punish_v those_o at_o least_o that_o be_v penitent_a but_o to_o pass_v by_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o discern_v who_o be_v true_o penitent_a for_o if_o outward_a show_n and_o profession_n of_o penitence_n will_v be_v sufficient_a no_o man_n will_v smart_v for_o his_o sin_n we_o find_v by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n that_o god_n do_v not_o always_o remit_v all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n no_o not_o to_o the_o penitent_a for_o though_o he_o do_v remit_v or_o abate_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v he_o with_o a_o violent_a or_o otherwise_o untimely_a death_n whereunto_o his_o sin_n have_v subject_v he_o yet_o whilst_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o man_n it_o plain_o show_v that_o his_o mercy_n be_v as_o well_o see_v in_o the_o extenuation_n of_o punishment_n as_o in_o the_o total_a and_o absolute_a remission_n of_o they_o there_o be_v much_o of_o mercy_n and_o lenity_n in_o the_o mitigation_n of_o torment_n and_o lesser_a judgement_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o judgement_n when_o we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v great_a even_o so_o now_o god_n may_v and_o undoubted_o do_v express_v his_o mercy_n to_o a_o sinner_n in_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n which_o every_o sinner_n do_v contract_n for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o do_v visit_v he_o with_o a_o untimely_a death_n either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o mediate_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n xii_o and_o that_o of_o deprive_v a_o sinner_n of_o the_o time_n of_o repentance_n but_o other_o there_o be_v again_o that_o urge_v that_o together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o a_o sinner_n all_o opportunity_n of_o repentance_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o whereunto_o we_o answer_v that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o sudden_o snatch_v away_o but_o he_o be_v allot_v a_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o real_a expression_n of_o his_o conversion_n by_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n yet_o that_o god_n do_v sometime_o accept_v of_o the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o object_v that_o a_o long_a life_n may_v haply_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o
unless_o a_o great_a and_o just_a love_n of_o many_o persuade_v we_o otherwise_o for_o some_o cause_n that_o be_v external_a which_o sometime_o be_v some_o extreme_a danger_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o he_o who_o have_v offend_v but_o very_o often_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o example_n but_o this_o most_o usual_o arise_v when_o the_o encouragement_n to_o any_o sin_n be_v general_a and_o can_v be_v repress_v without_o sharp_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n now_o the_o principal_a encouragement_n to_o sin_n be_v these_o two_o namely_o custom_n and_o facility_n xxxv_o custom_n &_o facility_n how_o they_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o two_o be_v so_o dangerous_a aught_o to_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o sharp_a and_o severe_a law_n the_o hebrew_a law_n do_v punish_v a_o thief_n more_o severe_o for_o steal_v sheep_n or_o ox_n out_o of_o the_o field_n than_o out_o of_o the_o house_n exod._n 22.1.9_o for_o he_o that_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o field_n be_v to_o restore_v four_o and_o fivefold_a but_o he_o that_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o double_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o cattle_n in_o the_o field_n be_v more_o easy_o drive_v away_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o severe_a law_n roscio_n orat._n pro_fw-la roscio_n those_o crime_n say_v cicero_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v with_o the_o severe_a punishment_n praecaventur_fw-la ea_fw-la maximè_fw-la animadvertenda_fw-la peccata_fw-la quae_fw-la difficilimè_fw-la praecaventur_fw-la which_o can_v be_v prevent_v without_o great_a difficulty_n so_o justin_n speak_v of_o the_o scythian_n say_v there_o be_v no_o crime_n so_o heinous_a as_o theft_n because_o to_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o house_n nor_o enclosure_n to_o secure_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n or_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o what_o safety_n can_v there_o be_v if_o it_o be_v permit_v unto_o they_o to_o rob_v and_o steal_v much_o like_a unto_o that_o in_o aristotle_n problem_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o thief_n as_o frequent_v bath_n he_o say_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n consider_v that_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o in_o those_o place_n look_v after_o their_o thing_n wise_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o severe_a law_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o these_o balneary_a thief_n be_v in_o athens_n punish_v with_o death_n if_o what_o they_o there_o steal_v be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o drachma_n as_o demosthenes_n testify_v against_o timocrates_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o fact_n although_o it_o detract_v somewhat_o from_o the_o crime_n for_o as_o pliny_n speak_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o commit_v and_o not_o punish_v yet_o do_v it_o require_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o have_v be_v severe_o punish_v because_o as_o saturninus_n speak_v nimium_fw-la multis_fw-la grassantibus_fw-la opus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la est_fw-la when_o a_o sin_n begin_v to_o spread_v and_o malefactor_n grow_v numerous_a than_o some_o exemplary_a punishment_n seem_v necessary_a for_o as_o a_o hotheaded_a horse_n have_v need_n of_o a_o strong_a rein_n so_o the_o more_o public_a and_o customary_a a_o sin_n grow_v the_o sharp_a shall_v be_v the_o punishment_n to_o suppress_v it_o but_o the_o former_a that_o be_v clemency_n in_o acquit_v offender_n be_v more_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o give_v sentence_n and_o shall_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o pass_a judgement_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_a and_o impartial_a yet_o with_o due_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o time_n when_o those_o law_n or_o judgement_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v because_o the_o benefit_n that_o arise_v by_o punishment_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o universality_n as_o all_o law_n also_o have_v but_o offence_n do_v vary_v and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o every_o offender_n for_o in_o some_o they_o be_v great_a and_o in_o some_o less_o xxxvi_o clemency_n in_o the_o mitigation_n of_o punishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o great_a or_o urgent_a cause_n to_o exact_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n there_o we_o shall_v incline_v to_o mitigate_v punishment_n for_o herein_o consist_v one_o part_n of_o clemency_n the_o other_o part_n consist_v in_o their_o total_a remission_n because_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o a_o equal_a temperament_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n say_v seneca_n therefore_o let_v the_o inequality_n be_v always_o on_o the_o gentle_a side_n 1._o de_fw-fr clem._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o another_o place_n poenam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la tutò_fw-la poterit_fw-la condonet_fw-la sin_v minus_fw-la temperet_fw-la if_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v do_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o forgive_v if_o that_o can_v be_v the_o next_o be_v to_o lessen_v the_o punishment_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n we_o find_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n high_o commend_v for_o inflict_a punishment_n less_o than_o the_o sin_n deserve_v so_o justin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o huns_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o to_o exact_v punishment_n equal_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o indeed_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mercy_n even_o in_o the_o mitigation_n of_o punishment_n the_o lesser_a lose_v much_o of_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n where_o the_o sin_n deserve_v great_a it_o be_v say_v of_o marcus_n antoninus_n that_o his_o custom_n be_v always_o to_o award_v punishment_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o crime_n deserve_v or_o the_o law_n require_v and_o isaeus_n the_o orator_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v severe_a but_o the_o punishment_n always_o mild_a than_o the_o law_n the_o like_a by_o way_n of_o advice_n we_o find_v in_o isocrates_n to_o make_v the_o punishment_n always_o less_o rigorous_a than_o the_o sin_n be_v heinous_a this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n under_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o pomegranet-tree_n with_o this_o word_n subacre_n very_o sharp_a and_o cassiodore_n report_v it_o of_o a_o king_n 40._o lib._n 11._o 40._o who_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v where_o there_o be_v danger_n we_o be_v severe_a but_o where_o we_o be_v safe_a we_o always_o pardon_v when_o some_o donatist_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o marcellinus_n for_o whip_v a_o catholic_n priest_n put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o finger_n circumcelliones_fw-la ep._n 159._o grat._n c._n 23._o q._n 5._o circumcelliones_fw-la st_n augustine_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v proceed_v against_o they_o by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n humble_o beseech_v marcellinus_n that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v so_o nor_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o nothing_o say_v he_o more_o become_v a_o prince_n than_o clemency_n and_o as_o macedonius_n tell_v st_n augustine_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o guilty_a xxxvii_o to_o these_o be_v refer_v whatsoever_o the_o roman_n or_o hebrew_n have_v write_v concern_v punishment_n thus_o have_v we_o i_o hope_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o argument_n of_o itself_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a enough_o for_o those_o four_o thing_n which_o as_o maimonides_n say_v ought_v principal_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o punishment_n namely_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o damage_n give_v the_o frequency_n of_o such_o sinner_n the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o temptation_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o commit_v it_o we_o have_v refer_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n no_o less_o than_o those_o seven_o mention_v by_o saturninus_n though_o confuse_o enough_o for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o person_n offend_v he_o be_v consider_v principal_o in_o his_o aptitude_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n exciting_a to_o or_o restrain_v from_o sin_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v before_o the_o person_n suffer_v by_o that_o sin_n do_v sometime_o guide_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n 31._o sect._n 31._o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v commit_v do_v either_o peculiarly_a aggravate_v it_o or_o appertain_v likewise_o to_o the_o facility_n of_o sin_v 30._o sect._n 30._o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n say_v philo_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o to_o one_o own_o father_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o to_o commit_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n in_o a_o common_a or_o profane_a place_n as_o in_o a_o sacred_a or_o on_o a_o holy_a day_n as_o on_o another_o day_n in_o a_o private_a house_n as_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n for_o as_o ulpian_n observe_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o injury_n commit_v in_o the_o view_n of_o
example_n in_o all_o history_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o example_n of_o achilles_n in_o homer_n of_o mago_n and_o turnus_n in_o virgil_n which_o do_v therefore_o stand_v yet_o upon_o record_n to_o justify_v the_o like_a practice_n hereafter_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n for_o st._n augustine_n himself_o commend_v the_o goth_n for_o spare_v suppliant_n 2._o de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o such_o as_o flee_v unto_o temple_n for_o protection_n yet_o say_v that_o which_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n they_o may_v do_v they_o think_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v neither_o be_v they_o always_o receive_v to_o mercy_n that_o beg_v it_o witness_v the_o grecian_n that_o side_v with_o the_o persian_n against_o alexander_n at_o that_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o the_o river_n granicum_fw-la 12._o ann._n 12._o and_o the_o uspense_v in_o tacitus_n who_o crave_v leave_n but_o to_o depart_v their_o city_n with_o their_o body_n free_a be_v reject_v by_o the_o conqueror_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v think_v cruelty_n to_o have_v kill_v they_o in_o cold_a blood_n after_o they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o and_o hard_o to_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n therefore_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n observe_v here_o also_o the_o right_n of_o war._n xii_o yea_o and_o to_o such_o as_o yield_v without_o condition_n neither_o do_v they_o always_o find_v mercy_n that_o surrender_v themselves_o without_o any_o condition_n at_o all_o but_o even_o these_o be_v sometime_o put_v to_o death_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o pomeria_fw-la be_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n by_o sylla_n the_o numidian_n yea_o and_o vercingentoriges_n himself_o by_o caesar_n nay_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o triumph_n 1._o dion_n 45._o livy_n 2._o cicero_n in_o ver._n 5._o livy_n lib._n 28._o annal._n 1._o to_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o commander_n whether_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n during_o the_o war_n or_o have_v yield_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n in_o form_n we_o in_o his_o five_o oration_n against_o verres_n which_o both_o livy_n and_o tacitus_n confirm_v nay_o the_o same_o tacitus_n record_v it_o of_o galba_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o ten_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v of_o those_o who_o upon_o submission_n he_o have_v receive_v to_o mercy_n and_o caecina_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o aventicum_n cause_v julius_n alpinus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a instigator_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o leave_v to_o either_o the_o mercy_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o vitellius_n xiii_o this_o right_a not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o historian_n to_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n against_o captive_n or_o suppliant_n either_o to_o the_o like_a cruelty_n do_v by_o they_o unto_o other_o or_o to_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o resist_v they_o but_o these_o be_v rather_o pretence_n than_o just_a cause_n for_o retaliation_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o person_n that_o offend_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v where_o we_o discourse_v concern_v the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o war_n this_o right_n of_o retaliation_n be_v often_o exercise_v on_o those_o who_o be_v in_o no_o measure_n guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o custom_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v on_o both_o side_n equal_a neither_o party_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v vanquish_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v against_o their_o enemy_n have_v they_o be_v victor_n that_o they_o must_v be_v content_v to_o suffer_v from_o they_o thus_o do_v philomelus_n the_o phocensian_a general_n persuade_v his_o enemy_n to_o refrain_v from_o a_o proud_a and_o insolent_a revenge_n by_o threaten_v to_o exact_v the_o like_a in_o case_n the_o victory_n fall_v on_o his_o side_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o pretence_n which_o be_v usual_o plead_v namely_o a_o obstinate_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o party_n 1._o goth._n l._n 1._o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v punishable_a as_o a_o crime_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n allege_v to_o belisarius_n in_o procopius_n that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a discipline_n it_o be_v ever_o account_v a_o capital_a crime_n to_o do_v otherwise_o especial_o if_o we_o be_v engage_v therein_o either_o by_o some_o natural_a obligation_n or_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o deliberate_a choice_n for_o in_o these_o case_n they_o seldom_o admit_v of_o any_o excuse_n be_v the_o fear_n or_o danger_n never_o so_o great_a 24._o polyb._n l._n 1._o &_o 5._o liv._o lib._n 24._o praesidio_fw-la decedere_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la capital_fw-it est_fw-la to_o desert_n a_o garrison_n say_v livy_n be_v ever_o account_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o capital_a crime_n every_o man_n therefore_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o far_o as_o he_o see_v it_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o be_v therein_o justify_v before_o man_n by_o that_o common_a right_n and_o licence_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o here_o treat_v fourteen_o it_o extend_v also_o to_o hostage_n this_o right_a or_o licence_n do_v sometime_o extend_v itself_o to_o hostage_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o those_o who_o voluntary_o give_v themselves_o as_o pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o article_n agree_v upon_o but_o unto_o those_o also_o who_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o other_o thus_o we_o read_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hostage_n slay_v by_o the_o thessalian_n and_o of_o three_o hundred_o slay_v by_o the_o roman_n 4._o plut._n de_fw-fr claris_fw-la mulierib_n diony_n 16._o tac._n an._n 12._o 1_o mac._n 13.17_o hist_o 4._o where_o also_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o sometime_o child_n be_v admit_v as_o hostage_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o simon_n the_o maccabite_n we_o may_v learn_v and_o sometime_o woman_n as_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o porsenna_n and_o by_o the_o german_n in_o tacitus_n xv._o to_o kill_v by_o poison_n unlawful_a as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n tolerate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v prohibit_v so_o be_v there_o many_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o former_a which_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v tolerate_v for_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o if_o a_o man_n have_v deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o poison_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v far_o more_o noble_a so_o to_o invade_v another_o man_n life_n as_o to_o give_v he_o a_o equal_a power_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o every_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o of_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n no_o not_o of_o a_o enemy_n by_o poison_n which_o custom_n be_v introduce_v for_o a_o general_a good_a lest_o danger_n which_o be_v too_o rife_a and_o frequent_a in_o war_n shall_v be_v beyond_o all_o measure_n multiply_v and_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n be_v first_o enact_v by_o king_n and_o emperor_n who_o life_n as_o they_o be_v principal_o guard_v by_o arm_n so_o be_v they_o most_o easy_o endanger_v by_o poison_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sear_n of_o infamy_n 42._o lib._n 42._o this_o livy_n call_v a_o clandestine_v villainy_n speak_v of_o pyrrhus_n and_o claudian_n concern_v the_o design_n of_o pyrrhus_n physician_n who_o offer_v fabritius_n to_o poison_v he_o call_v it_o a_o detestable_a act_n 3._o offic._n l._n 3._o not_o fit_a to_o be_v speak_v so_o do_v cicero_n glance_v at_o the_o same_o story_n which_o offer_v of_o the_o physician_n the_o consul_n not_o only_o reject_v but_o discover_v unto_o pyrrhus_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sake_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o reproach_n and_o scandal_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o themselves_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o who_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o true_a valour_n they_o have_v by_o treachery_n destroy_v pyrrhi_n plut._n vit_fw-mi pyrrhi_n or_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n recite_v the_o epistle_n of_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o claudius_n quadrigarius_n communis_fw-la exempli_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la ergo_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o think_v it_o
wherefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n declare_v 8._o lib._n 9_o lib._n 8._o that_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n seem_v to_o be_v they_o they_o have_v restore_v which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o very_a samnite_n themselves_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o war_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v in_o a_o contract_n make_v without_o fraud_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o inequality_n to_o compel_v the_o contractor_n to_o fulfil_v his_o contract_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o that_o receive_v more_o in_o value_n than_o what_o he_o give_v 9_o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 9_o be_v bind_v though_o not_o by_o law_n yet_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n to_o even_o the_o balance_n by_o reduce_v the_o contract_n to_o a_o equality_n vi_o or_o whether_o by_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o yea_o far_o as_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o do_v by_o ourselves_o or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o we_o yet_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n by_o another_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v natural_o just_a why_o the_o right_a owner_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o he_o never_o consent_v to_o its_o alienation_n nor_o be_v their_o any_o crime_n commit_v by_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o receive_v any_o recompense_n for_o it_o apposite_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o valerius_n maximus_n hasta_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o sub_fw-la hasta_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o claudius_n have_v public_o sell_v some_o camerine_n prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n although_o they_o see_v their_o treasury_n thereby_o fill_v and_o their_o empire_n enlarge_v yet_o be_v convince_v that_o their_o general_n have_v not_o deal_v very_o faithful_o in_o their_o conquest_n they_o with_o 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the_o parthian_a prisoner_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o spoil_n because_o the_o roman_n have_v unjust_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n dismiss_v upon_o this_o account_n all_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o sancta_fw-la maria_n in_o achaia_n yet_o may_v the_o present_a possessor_n of_o such_o good_n or_o person_n deduct_v so_o much_o for_o his_o either_o charge_n or_o labour_n as_o in_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v cost_v the_o right_a owner_n to_o have_v recover_v they_o but_o if_o he_o who_o without_o any_o default_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o take_v have_v either_o consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o far_a satisfaction_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a thereby_o chap._n xi_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o kill_v of_o man_n in_o a_o just_a war._n i._o that_o some_o act_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v not_o internal_o just_a explain_v ii_o according_a to_o internal_a justice_n who_o may_v be_v kill_v iii_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o slay_v for_o his_o misfortune_n as_o they_o that_o be_v force_v to_o either_o party_n iu._n nor_o for_o fault_n intermediate_v between_o mischance_n and_o mischief_n this_o explain_v v._o the_o principal_a author_n of_o a_o war_n distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o vi_o in_o the_o author_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o probable_a or_o improbable_a vii_o even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n the_o punishment_n may_v sometime_o be_v just_o remit_v viii_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o innocent_a that_o they_o be_v not_o unadvised_o kill_v ix_o infant_n to_o be_v spare_v and_o woman_n if_o not_o high_o criminous_a and_o old_a men._n x._o priest_n to_o be_v spare_v and_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o learning_n xi_o as_o also_o husbandman_n xii_o yea_o and_o merchant_n and_o such_o like_a xiii_o and_o slave_n fourteen_o and_o such_o as_o surrender_v upon_o equal_a condition_n xv._o they_o also_o that_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o without_o condition_n xvi_o all_o these_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o mercy_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o criminous_a which_o how_o to_o be_v take_v xvii_o a_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v xviii_o hostage_n unless_o in_o themselves_o faulty_a be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v xix_o that_o all_o unprofitable_a combat_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v i._o in_o a_o just_a war_n some_o act_n be_v not_o internal_o just_a neither_o be_v that_o general_o true_a that_o be_v common_o say_v he_o hazard_v all_o who_o what_o be_v just_o deny_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v much_o better_o there_o be_v some_o good_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v 28._o offic._n l._n 1._o vide_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 20._o §._o 2._o 28._o even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v injure_v we_o there_o be_v also_o some_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v even_o in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n and_o even_o in_o the_o sharp_a war_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o grain_n of_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n if_o it_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o christian_a discipline_n 4._o sen._n de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o nay_o the_o very_a philosopher_n have_v already_o pronounce_v they_o cruel_a who_o though_o they_o have_v cause_n yet_o know_v no_o measure_n in_o punish_v cicero_n commend_v that_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 3._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 2._o pol._n 5_o 6._o lib._n 3._o the_o end_n of_o who_o war_n be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o never_o otherwise_o but_o upon_o necessity_n aristotle_n note_n that_o the_o punishment_n take_v on_o the_o theban_n and_o heracleans_n savour_v more_o of_o cruelty_n than_o equity_n and_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o suffer_v punishment_n great_a than_o what_o be_v fit_a 3._o annal._n l._n 3._o so_o tacitus_n tax_v pompey_n for_o exact_v punishment_n far_o great_a than_o the_o crime_n deserve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o blame_v aug._n caesar_n that_o in_o punish_a adultery_n he_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n yea_o ofttimes_o than_o his_o own_o law_n although_o as_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o this_o case_n exegit_fw-la autem_fw-la interdum_fw-la ille_fw-la dolour_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la lex_fw-la ulla_fw-la dolori_fw-la concessit_fw-la this_o grief_n sometime_o far_o great_a licence_n plead_v than_o any_o law_n to_o other_o grief_n concede_v so_o quintilian_n a_o punishment_n beyond_o what_o be_v humane_a be_v not_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o parricide_n 26._o lib._n 26._o and_o therefore_o m._n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n do_v well_o when_o he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o their_o proscription_n be_v not_o too_o severe_a nor_o their_o punishment_n too_o cruel_a whereof_o ammianus_n likewise_o complain_v their_o rage_n against_o many_o be_v much_o great_a than_o either_o their_o error_n or_o crime_n deserve_v it_o be_v possible_a say_v aristides_n that_o they_o who_o take_v revenge_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o themselves_o may_v be_v unjust_a if_o they_o shall_v exceed_v in_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n proceed_v beyond_o his_o just_a bound_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v a_o malefactor_n beyond_o what_o he_o have_v deserve_v deserve_v himself_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v ovid_n opinion_n of_o a_o king_n caede_fw-la nocentum_fw-la si_fw-la nimis_fw-la ulciscens_fw-la extitit_fw-la ipse_fw-la nocens_fw-la he_o that_o for_o blood_n too_o great_a revenge_n do_v take_v do_v sure_a himself_o the_o great_a murderer_n make_v the_o plataean_n in_o isocrates_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a to_o require_v for_o so_o small_a fault_n so_o great_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o in_o his_o second_o oration_n for_o
be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o thucydides_n you_o do_v accept_v of_o we_o who_o willing_o and_o with_o lift_v up_o hand_n beg_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o kill_v such_o the_o syracusian_a senator_n in_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o spare_v a_o suppliant_a be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o true_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n and_o sopater_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o save_v such_o as_o beg_v for_o life_n in_o the_o war_n in_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v this_o custom_n be_v general_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o they_o yield_v before_o the_o batter_a ram_n touch_v the_o wall_n the_o life_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v save_v caesar_n signify_v to_o the_o advatici_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v their_o city_n in_o case_n they_o will_v surrender_v before_o he_o ramm_v approach_v their_o wall_n which_o custom_n be_v yet_o observe_v with_o this_o difference_n in_o place_n mean_o fortify_v before_o the_o cannon_n begin_v to_o batter_v but_o in_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n before_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v in_o their_o work_n howbeit_o cicero_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v as_o what_o in_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v give_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n thus_o see_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o we_o conquer_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o receive_v they_o into_o protection_n who_o shall_v surrender_v themselves_o though_o our_o ramm_v have_v batter_v their_o wall_n the_o jewish_a interpreter_n note_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o their_o ancestor_n when_o they_o have_v lay_v close_a siege_n against_o any_o town_n not_o to_o encircle_v it_o with_o a_o ditch_n quite_o round_o but_o to_o leave_v one_o part_n thereof_o open_a for_o such_o to_o fly_v as_o will_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n whereby_o the_o town_n may_v be_v take_v with_o the_o least_o effusion_n of_o blood_n thus_o scipio_n aemilianus_n be_v command_v to_o destroy_v carthage_n make_v proclamation_n that_o they_o that_o will_v provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n by_o flight_n may_v do_v it_o free_o as_o polybius_n testify_v xv._o they_o also_o that_o surrender_n without_o condition_n the_o same_o equality_n bid_v we_o to_o spare_v those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n without_o any_o condition_n at_o all_o trucidare_fw-la deditos_fw-la saevum_fw-la to_o kill_v those_o who_o be_v at_o our_o mercy_n be_v cruelty_n say_v tacitus_n ord_n tacitus_n tac._n lib._n 12._o bello_fw-la jug_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep._n ord_n so_o also_o sallust_n rehearse_v that_o bloody_a fact_n of_o marius_n in_o put_v to_o death_n those_o young_a man_n among_o the_o campsan_n that_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v facinus_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la belli_n a_o cruelty_n scarce_o justifiable_a by_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o war._n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o like_a cruelty_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o rage_n that_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n not_o only_a man_n arm_v and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o battle_n which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n but_o even_o suppliant_n also_o that_o beg_v for_o mercy_n so_o also_o livy_n qui_fw-la deditis_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la ac_fw-la fas_fw-la bellum_fw-la intulisset_fw-la he_o make_v war_n even_o against_o those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o good_a man_n nay_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o a_o general_n shall_v be_v rather_o to_o force_v his_o enemy_n through_o fear_n to_o surrender_v than_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o herein_o be_v brutus_n to_o be_v commend_v who_o will_v seldom_o fall_v on_o his_o enemy_n by_o assault_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o encompass_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o spare_v they_o who_o ever_o long_o will_v be_v his_o own_o xvi_o unless_o some_o very_a great_a crime_n do_v hinder_v against_o these_o rule_n of_o natural_a right_n and_o equity_n be_v usual_o bring_v these_o specious_a exception_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v little_a of_o solidity_n in_o they_o as_o namely_o what_o if_o such_o act_n of_o cruelty_n be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n what_o if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o example_n to_o deter_v other_o or_o what_o if_o it_o be_v do_v against_o such_o as_o have_v be_v notorious_o obstinate_a none_o of_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v a_o unnecessary_a or_o a_o unjust_a slaughter_n as_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v collect_v by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o write_v concern_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_a enemy_n for_o from_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o actual_o deliver_v themselves_o or_o desire_v so_o to_o do_v there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o ought_v to_o precede_v some_o such_o crime_n as_o to_o a_o impartial_a judge_n shall_v deserve_v death_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v haply_o read_v of_o cruelty_n sometime_o use_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v either_o be_v take_v prisoner_n or_o yield_v without_o condition_n of_o life_n if_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v still_o persist_v in_o arm_n or_o if_o they_o have_v reproach_v or_o defame_v the_o conqueror_n with_o bitter_a invective_n or_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n or_o somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n or_o have_v be_v traitor_n renegado_n or_o the_o like_a but_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o retaliation_n nature_n do_v not_o admit_v thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o those_o numerical_a person_n who_o have_v do_v the_o wrong_n neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v all_o of_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n by_o their_o combination_n against_o we_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v when_o we_o treat_v concern_v the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o aristides_n be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n to_o imitate_v that_o as_o just_a which_o we_o condemn_v in_o other_o as_o unjust_a upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o plutarch_n blame_v the_o syracusian_n for_o put_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o hicetas_n dion_n plut._n tim._n &_o dion_n and_o his_o child_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o hicetas_n have_v before_o put_v dion_n wife_n his_o sister_n and_o little_a son_n to_o death_n but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v hereafter_o be_v expect_v by_o put_v a_o terror_n into_o other_o terror_n terror_n this_o give_v no_o positive_a right_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n that_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o death_n before_o give_v this_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n among_o other_o why_o the_o punishment_n due_a may_v not_o be_v remit_v again_o a_o obstinate_a endeavour_n to_o maintain_v our_o own_o party_n if_o our_o cause_n be_v not_o altogether_o unjust_a or_o dishonest_a do_v not_o at_o all_o deserve_v punishment_n 1._o goth._n lib._n 1._o as_o the_o neapolitan_n argue_v in_o procopius_n or_o if_o it_o do_v sure_o that_o punishment_n can_v amount_v to_o death_n if_o equity_n may_v be_v the_o judge_n when_o alexander_n have_v command_v all_o the_o youth_n in_o a_o certain_a town_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o they_o defend_v it_o so_o resolute_o against_o he_o 4._o polyan_n lib._n 4._o the_o indian_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o make_v war_n like_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o murderer_n latronum_fw-la more_fw-mi bellare_fw-la indis_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o author_n whereupon_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o honour_n he_o ever_o after_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o more_o clemency_n much_o more_o for_o his_o honour_n it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v spare_v some_o milesian_n because_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v very_o generous_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o own_o party_n as_o arrianus_n record_v when_o phyto_o the_o praetor_n of_o rhegium_n be_v drag_v out_o to_o torture_n and_o death_n because_o he_o have_v resolute_o defend_v his_o city_n against_o dionysius_n as_o they_o drag_v he_o along_o he_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v thus_o punish_v he_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o god_n will_v certain_o revenge_v his_o death_n upon_o the_o tyrant_n within_o a_o short_a time_n such_o punishment_n as_o these_o diodorus_n call_v unjust_a for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o be_o high_o please_v with_o that_o wish_n of_o lucan_n vincat_fw-la quicunque_fw-la
late_o to_o help_v it_o this_o in_o all_o city_n be_v observe_v as_o a_o oracle_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o ever_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n we_o shall_v neither_o place_v too_o much_o confidence_n in_o our_o friend_n because_o they_o may_v prove_v our_o enemy_n neither_o shall_v we_o appear_v too_o diffident_a of_o our_o enemy_n because_o they_o may_v hereafter_o prove_v our_o friend_n but_o if_o the_o hope_n of_o our_o enemy_n conversion_n can_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o do_v they_o civil_a office_n yet_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hostility_n at_o all_o against_o we_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o enemy_n country_n produce_v for_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v serviceable_a all_o thing_n profitable_a all_o thing_n pleasurable_a or_o very_o necessary_a to_o ourselves_o all_o its_o fruit_n afford_v unto_o we_o either_o nourishment_n or_o somewhat_o that_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o again_o non_fw-la opportet_fw-la bellum_fw-la infer_v belli_n nesciis_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o amicable_a so_o innocent_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o war_n mean_v to_o burn_v cut_v down_o and_o utter_o to_o extirpate_v those_o thing_n which_o nature_n by_o heat_n from_o above_o and_o moisture_n from_o beneath_o have_v so_o tender_o bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o pay_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o man_n as_o unto_o king_n savour_n of_o too_o much_o inhumanity_n thus_o far_o philo_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o josephus_n if_o tree_n say_v he_o can_v speak_v they_o will_v certain_o upbraid_v we_o with_o injustice_n for_o inflict_v upon_o they_o the_o plague_n and_o misery_n of_o war_n who_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a guilty_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o neither_o have_v that_o say_v of_o pythagoras_n any_o other_o ground_n than_o this_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o cut_v down_o or_o to_o hurt_v tender_a plant_n or_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n and_o not_o justifiable_a before_o god_n 4._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr edendis_fw-la lib._n 4._o porphyry_n likewise_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n take_v as_o i_o suppose_v their_o custom_n to_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o their_o law_n extend_v this_o custom_n or_o law_n to_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v serviceable_a for_o tillage_n their_o talmud_n and_o their_o interpreter_n do_v yet_o stretch_v out_o this_o law_n somewhat_o far_o even_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v causeless_o perish_v as_o the_o fire_n of_o house_n the_o poison_n of_o spring_n or_o the_o spoil_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v afford_v nourishment_n to_o mankind_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o tree_n or_o house_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n may_v thereby_o hinder_v soldier_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o military_a duty_n agreeable_a with_o this_o law_n be_v that_o prudent_a moderation_n of_o the_o athenian_a general_n 5._o de_fw-fr repub._n l._n 5._o timotheus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v any_o house_n or_o village_n nor_o cut_v down_o any_o plant_n that_o bare_a fruit._n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n extant_a in_o plato_n prohibit_v the_o lay_n of_o any_o land_n waste_v or_o the_o demolish_n of_o any_o house_n and_o if_o we_o may_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o a_o enemy_n much_o less_o when_o by_o conquest_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o own_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o cicero_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o demolish_n of_o corinth_n though_o the_o citizen_n have_v unhandsome_o treat_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v that_o war_n a_o ugly_a sva_fw-la pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la horrid_a and_o malicious_a war_n that_o be_v make_v against_o house_n wall_n pillar_n and_o post_n livy_n high_o commend_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o have_v take_v capua_n 26._o lib._n 26._o they_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n nor_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o innocent_a house_n there_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a epistle_n upon_o this_o argument_n extant_a in_o procopius_n which_o belisarius_n write_v to_o totilas_n it_o have_v be_v say_v he_o repute_v in_o former_a age_n the_o glory_n of_o wise_a man_n to_o raise_v fair_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n to_o preserve_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n but_o to_o raze_v and_o demolish_v they_o be_v build_v be_v ever_o esteem_v the_o badge_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n as_o not_o blush_v to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o monument_n of_o their_o own_o vileness_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a city_n of_o all_o that_o the_o sun_n behold_v neither_o do_v it_o arise_v to_o this_o height_n of_o splendour_n by_o the_o bounty_n or_o industry_n of_o any_o one_o man_n or_o in_o few_o year_n but_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o a_o vast_a series_n or_o succession_n of_o nobleman_n many_o age_n and_o a_o stupendous_a mass_n of_o treasure_n have_v draw_v hither_o as_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o most_o expert_a artificer_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o city_n to_o that_o perfection_n wherein_o we_o now_o see_v it_o they_o have_v bequeath_v it_o to_o future_a age_n as_o a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n wherefore_o to_o raze_v this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n to_o our_o ancestor_n in_o sacrilegious_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o noble_a act_n to_o our_o posterity_n envious_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o those_o noble_a structure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o then_o consider_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v necessary_o fall_v out_o either_o the_o emperor_n must_v vanquish_v or_o you_o if_o you_o be_v conqueror_n then_o in_o destroy_v this_o city_n you_o destroy_v not_o what_o be_v your_o enemy_n but_o your_o own_o and_o in_o preserve_v it_o you_o enjoy_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o be_v worsted_n thy_o clemency_n in_o preserve_v this_o great_a city_n shall_v plead_v strong_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o mercy_n but_o in_o destroy_v it_o all_o hope_n of_o favour_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o and_o thou_o shall_v not_o only_o lose_v whatever_o thou_o can_v gain_v by_o the_o spoil_n but_o a_o eternal_a brand_n of_o shame_n and_o infamy_n shall_v cleave_v unto_o thy_o name_n throughout_o all_o age_n according_a to_o thy_o deal_n herein_o for_o fame_n be_v equal_o ready_a to_o report_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o we_o potentum_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la actiones_fw-la talis_fw-la existimatio_fw-la according_a to_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o grandee_n so_o be_v their_o fame_n to_o the_o world_n end_n thus_o far_o procopius_n it_o be_v true_a 3.19_o josh_n 6._o 2_o king_n 3.19_o that_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o some_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n but_o also_o that_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o moabite_n contrary_a to_o this_o general_a rule_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o a_o hostile_a malice_n but_o out_o of_o a_o pure_a detestation_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v either_o public_o know_v to_o deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o repute_v in_o god_n account_n iii_o if_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o victory_n second_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o waste_v a_o enemy_n country_n where_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o be_v in_o question_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o probable_a hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a victory_n whereby_o both_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o justine_n tell_v we_o prohibit_v his_o soldier_n from_o depopulate_a asia_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v rather_o careful_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o and_o not_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o possess_v thus_o gelimer_n with_o his_o vandal_n besiege_v the_o city_n carthage_n 2._o proc._n vand._n 2._o make_v no_o spoil_n nor_o take_v any_o pillage_n but_o secure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o the_o like_a speech_n i_o find_v in_o helmoldus_n nun_n terra_fw-la quam_fw-la devastamus_fw-la nostra_fw-la est_fw-la 66._o lib._n 1._o c._n 66._o be_v not_o the_o land_n that_o we_o waste_v we_o and_o the_o people_n who_o we_o destroy_v our_o subject_n wherefore_o then_o be_v we_o become_v enemy_n to_o our_o sâ—lves_n wherefore_o do_v we_o drive_v away_o those_o
be_v ibid._n malefactor_n to_o be_v either_o punish_v deliver_v or_o banish_a page_n 398_o major_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a page_n 40_o man_n make_v to_o do_v good_a pref._n four_o greedy_a of_o society_n iii._o eminent_o just_a a_o magistrate_n bear_v 369._o only_a capable_a of_o knowledge_n by_o general_a rule_n four_o bear_v naked_a other_o arm_v v._o all_o of_o one_o stock_n page_n seven_o man_n use_v man_n as_o instrument_n page_v 471_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 506_o in_o market_n nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o truth_n page_n 441_o marriage_n what_o lawful_a 106._o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n not_o necessary_a ibid._n of_o cousin_n german_n pref._n iii._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o 105._o with_o another_o wife_n void_a 107._o dissolve_v by_o captivity_n nor_o to_o be_v restore_v by_o postliminy_n 490._o under_o the_o law_n not_o undissolvable_a page_n 105_o in_o marriage_n the_o obligation_n be_v mutable_a ibid._n marriage_n though_o forbid_a to_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v make_v be_v not_o thereby_o null_v page_n 111_o 112_o matrimony_n wherein_o different_a from_o wedlock_n ibid._n to_o contract_v a_o common_a right_n 86._o to_o deny_v to_o stranger_n injurious_a to_o humane_a nature_n ibid._n yet_o be_v deny_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o war_n page_n 179_o in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n thing_n give_v alter_v not_o the_o property_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o page_n 192_o the_o end_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o know_v who_o the_o child_n be_v page_n 124_o marriage_n what_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 106._o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o custom_n forbid_v between_o kindred_n be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v 107._o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o grecian_a law_n in_o some_o case_n enjoin_v ibid._n in_o marriage_n more_o remote_a degree_n seem_v not_o forbid_v but_o among_o christian_n they_o be_v and_o why_o page_n 111_o marriage_n incestuous_a forbid_v by_o god_n to_o noah_n or_o adam_n page_n 109_o in_o marriage_n a_o son_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n page_n 107_o marriage_n concubinary_a what_o 125._o some_o amount_v to_o true_a marriage_n and_o when_o page_n 106_o 107_o marriage_n second_o in_o brabant_n page_n 125_o marriage_n rite_n among_o christian_n page_n 105_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o profane_a person_n page_n 186_o in_o some_o marriage_n the_o child_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 124_o 125_o marriage_n with_o divers_a woman_n of_o old_a lawful_a 106._o between_o brother_n and_o sister_n by_o what_o law_n forbid_v and_o whence_o unlawful_a page_n 108_o marriage_n to_o contract_n to_o who_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o liberty_n due_a page_n 86_o the_o measure_n whereby_o thing_n be_v natural_o value_v be_v their_o want_n page_n 161_o member_n to_o preserve_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v page_n 72_o memory_n of_o wrong_n do_v not_o to_o outlive_v they_o that_o do_v they_o page_n 400_o mercy_n in_o punish_v and_o cruelty_n in_o spare_v 3_o mitigate_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o remission_n page_n 372_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n how_o distinguish_v by_o the_o hebrew_n page_n 177_o to_o be_v merciful_a bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o a_o conqueror_n page_n 516_o may_v with_o right_n do_v wonder_n pref._n ix_o mildness_n of_o the_o father_n towards_o heretic_n page_n 391_o 392_o military_a discipline_n dear_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o their_o child_n page_n 491_o military_a oath_n page_n 28_o military_a act_n and_o order_n some_o repugnant_a to_o christianity_n page_n 26_o minor_n whether_o bind_v by_o their_o promise_n page_n 152_o minor_a part_n not_o guilty_a if_o over-voted_n by_o the_o major_a page_n 399_o minos_n why_o hate_v pref._n x_o mischance_n mischief_n fault_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 500_o mix_v government_n gain_v by_o war_n page_n 486_o modesty_n sometime_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v page_n 494_o moderation_n as_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 524_o 525._o in_o kill_a man_n 497_o 498._o in_o spoil_v thing_n useless_a in_o war_n page_n 516_o the_o moderation_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a 481._o of_o antiochus_n page_n 100_o monogamy_n whether_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n only_o 105._o commend_v in_o the_o creation_n but_o polygamy_n not_o condemn_v page_n 106_o monopoly_n not_o all_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 161_o to_o monopolise_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v whether_o lawful_a page_n 87_o money_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o value_n page_n 162_o moral_a duty_n more_o strict_o require_v by_o christ_n than_o moses_n page_n 10_o moses_n law_n pattern_n for_o christian_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n ibid._n mother_n bound_n to_o nourish_v their_o child_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a father_n page_n 123_o movable_n not_o capable_a of_o reception_n by_o postliminy_n page_n 492_o mountain_n dig_v through_o to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n page_n 90_o multitude_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 509_o murderer_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o enemy_n whether_o lawful_a 463._o see_v homicide_n mutius_n scaevola_n commend_v ibid._n mutual_a subjection_n of_o king_n and_o people_n refute_v page_n 41_o n._n nabide_v his_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 196_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 174._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ibid._n naucum_fw-la what_o ibid._n name_n of_o country_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v page_n 547_o nation_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o liberty_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n page_n 49_o nature_n first_o principle_n and_o what_o be_v consequent_a to_o they_o what_o page_n 11_o 12_o nature_n sometime_o take_v for_o custom_n page_n 163_o 164_o nature_n indulge_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n approve_v not_o page_n 90_o 91_o natural_a instinct_n common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n make_v no_o distinct_a law_n page_n 7_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v corrupt_v page_n 108_o natural_a issue_n difference_v from_o that_o which_o be_v legitimate_a 124_o 125._o they_o may_v succeed_v their_o father_n unless_o some_o law_n hinder_v it_o ibid._n they_o may_v be_v adopt_v ibid._n not_o capable_a of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n page_n 125_o natural_a some_o thing_n may_v be_v not_o simple_o but_o during_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v first_o in_o as_o deer_n fish_n page_n 135_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lawful_a be_v so_o by_o god_n law_n page_n 74_o navigation_n a_o great_a help_n to_o humane_a society_n 84._o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n prohibit_v 94._o but_o this_o be_v by_o consent_n take_v not_o away_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o navigation_n ibid._n naval_a society_n page_n 163_o 164_o necessary_n to_o buy_v a_o common_a right_n unless_o they_o from_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o page_n 86_o necessity_n know_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n 81_o 82_o 119._o it_o make_v what_o be_v proper_o we_o common_a 81._o yet_o under_o the_o condition_n of_o restore_v if_o able_a 82._o yet_o if_o that_o necessity_n be_v avoidable_a it_o justify_v not_o ibid._n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n ibid._n if_o it_o justify_v not_o yet_o it_o extenuate_v page_n 501_o necessary_n to_o a_o lawful_a end_n be_v lawful_a page_n 434_o necessity_n what_o right_o it_o give_v to_o neuter_n page_n 531_o through_o necessity_n what_o be_v do_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n page_n 550_o neglect_v of_o punish_v punishable_a page_n 393_o neighbour_n who_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o who_o by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 23_o neighbour_n power_n to_o diminish_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 76_o 77_o nephew_n from_o the_o first_o son_n prefer_v before_o the_o second_o son_n page_n 132_o whether_o the_o young_a nephew_n from_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n from_o the_o daughter_n page_n 133_o to_o nephew_n be_v due_a aliment_n page_n 122_o 123_o neuter_n in_o war_n their_o duty_n 533._o nothing_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o without_o full_a satisfaction_n page_n 531_o ninus_n the_o first_o that_o make_v war_n to_o enlarge_v empire_n page_n 485_o 524_o nocent_o some_o to_o be_v spare_v for_o many_o innocent_n 434_o 504._o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o innocent_a page_n 363_o nocent_a he_o be_v not_o that_o punish_v nocent_o page_n 362_o o._n oath_n sacred_a among_o heathen_n 166._o may_v differ_v in_o form_n not_o in_o substance_n 171._o require_v great_a deliberation_n 167._o and_o great_a reverence_n 175._o so_o to_o