for it is cruel O my soul enter not thou into their secrets mine honour be not thou united unto them for in their anger they seek to destroy souls and in their self-will they dig pits to cause others to fall Because they cannot defile the brethren they defame the brother-hood and disgrace them whom they cannot deceive Let the heat of their lust increase my longing after that place where there is no Judas among thine Apostles no Demas among thy Disciples where all the Society will be of one mouth and mind of one heart and way where all the Companyâ— will joyn in consort and the whole Celestial Qâ—ire tune their strings and raise their voices to the highest pitch in sounding thine excellencies and singing thy praises without sin or ceasing There will be no Tobias to indict thy children of Treason against men for their faithfulness to thee There will be no Ahab to accuse thy best servants as troublers of the state for reproving the Idolatries and enormities of the Church There will be no Balaam trying his hellish tricks to make thy people a prey to their bodily foes and a provocation by their sins to thy Majesty There will be no Tares in that Field no Straw in that Barn no Vessels of dishonour in that House Into it can in no wise enter any thing that defileth or is unclean The Company there will be not tempting me to wickedness or taxing me with preciseness but part of my felicity O what an happy day will it be when all prophane Esaus and scoffing Ishmaels shall be cast out of the House and I shall sit down with Abraham Isaac and Iacob and with none but the holy of the Lord in the Kingdom of Heaven Holy Father let the skirt of thy mercy cover all my iniquities and failings in evil company and grant that my carriage amongst such persons whilst I am through thy providence forced to be amongst them may be so pious and gracious that at that great Harvest-day when thou wilt separate the chaff from the good corn and burn it up with unquenchable fire I may be wholly free from their vicious infections and vexatious presence and associate with the Spirits of just men made perfect an innumerable company of Angels the General Assembly and Church of the first born and enjoy them all in and with thy blessed self for ever and ever Amen CHAP. IV. How Christians may exercise themselves to Godliness in good Company With a Good Wish about that Particular HAving dispatched the Christians carriage in evil I proceed to his behaviour in good Company The Communion of Saints is the most desirable and delectable society that the whole creation affordeth God himself is pleased to delight in the Assembles of his people He loveth the gates of Zion where they met together above all the dwellings of Jacob Psa. 87. 2. The evil spirit is for solitariness he walketh in solitary places seeking rest Mat. 12. But God is for society he dwelleth among his children and bestoweth his choicest comforts upon the Congregations of his poor The Father provideth the greatest cheer and maketh the best feast when many of his Children come together to wait upon him though each coming singly is welcome to his Table The Spirit of God fell down in an extraordinary measure upon the Primitive Christians when they were gathered together in one place and with one consent Act. 2. 1 2. Naturalists tell us that strife and quarrelling among the Bees is a sign that the Queen-Bee is about to leave the Hive and be gone It s plain that when the Disciples were scattered every man to his ow◠〈◊〉 the Lord â—â—suâ— wâ—s leaving themâ— but when they were met together with one accord then he came unto them and said Peace be unto you receive ye the Holy Ghost Joh. 20. God cannot affect contentious spirits he would not appear in a blustring wind or in an earth-quak but in a still low voice when the difference between Abraham and Lot was over then God appeared to Abraham Gen. 13. 14. As God delights in the company of his Children Isa 62. 4. Thou shalt be called Hephzibah i.e. my delight is in her so the Saints delight in communion with one another things of like Nature desire to be joyned together Love the consequent of likeness hath an attractive power and covets the presence of the party beloved Balm put into the Bee hives causeth the Bees to come together and others to come to them Grace like fire soders together those that before differed Hence Saints are like Doves they flie in troops to their windows Isa. 60. 8. Though the Pellicane be a melancholly Bird and naturally inclineth to desarts yet when they remove their places they go in companies and the first stay for the last as they flie over the Mountains Isa. 34. 11â— Eph. 2. 14. Though Saints love sometimes to be solitary as having secret business with their God yet they do not forsake the assembling themselves together That verse Psa. 84. 7. which we read they go from strength to strength every one of them in Sion appearing before God Iunius reads it and so it is in the Hebrew They go from Company to Company as they went up to Jerusalem they went in troopes and companies Possibly we translate it strength because much of our safety consisteth in good society He that travails alone is eaâ—ily made a prey 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 One man is no man Even Counties that have been large have drawn themselves into Associations for mutual and common defence Hebron which was a type of the Church takes its name from Cabar to accompany and thence Chebron or Hebron a pleasant or delectable society The Saints are all One Family One Houshold One Body One Sheep-fold One Brother-hood One Building one Vine-yard one Army one Spouse to shew that oneness which ought to be in affection among them Christ tells us of his Spouse Cant. 6.9 My Dove is one the onely one of her Mother Hence the Primitive Christians though some thousands are said to be of one heart and of one soul of one heart in unity of affection and of one soul in unity of judgement Act. 4. 32. In Tertullians time the Heathen admired the Christians for their love saying Look how the Christians love one another Jerusalem is a City compact together at unity within it self Psa. 122. 3. Babel was confounded by diversity of tongues and the Citizens of Zion are confirmed by being of the same mind and mouth by speaking all the same thing O how many arguments doth the Spirit of God use to perswade them to oneness and unity He tels them they have one Father Rom. 8. 14. One Mother Gal. 4. 26. that they are begotten by the same immortal seed 1 Pet. 1. 23. and nourished by the same milk 1 Pet. 2. 2. He calls them co-workers in the same labours co-heirs of the same life Rom. 16. 3. and 8.
are unable to flie to their Hives by reason of the weakness of their wings then stir from them or forsake them The Swine are so sensible of their fellows sufferings that if one of the Company be lugd all the rest will after their manner condole it If a Beast be slain and its blood spilt others of that sort will â—hew their love and pity by scraping earth on the blood burying their fellow and solemnizing his funeral with a kind of lamentation Grace doth much more enjoyn me to be sick in others sickness poor in others poverty and to remember them that are in bonds as bound with them and them that suffer adversity as being my self also in the body David speaking of his enemies that sought his destruction saith But as for me when they were sick my cloathing was sack-cloth I humbled my soul with fasting and my prayer returned into mine own bosome I behaved my self as though he had been my friend or brother I bowed down heavily as one that mourneth for his Mother Psa. 35. 11 to 15. My God hath said To him that is afflicted pity should be shewn Sickness is one of the greatest outward afflictions it renders all the comforts of this life uncomfortable The largest Houses Revenues Honours the most loving Acquaintants Friends Relations are all unsavoury to them that are under great sickness To visit the prosperous and healthy is courtesie but to visit the distressed and sick is charity The sweetest showres should fall on the lower grounds Lord thou art the Father of mercies and art afflicted in all the afflictions of thy Children thy soul is greived for the miseries of Israel How sutable is it for them who expect mercy another day to shew mercy at this day Make me a follower of thee as a dear child to put on bowels of compassion and to be merciful in heart tongue and hand as thou my Father in Heaven art merciful I Wish that as a wise Merchant I may make the use of this price which is put into my hand for the furtherance of my own and my neighbours peace Sickness is a special opportunity wherein I may advantage others souls The most poisonous Viper is at such a season benummed with cold and so may be handled without much danger The strength of the body of sin is much abated at least in regard of act and exercise by the weakness of the natural body They who counted holiness a fancy and holy ones Phanaticks in their health and power will beg hard for purity and desire the Saints prayers in their sickness The waters of those passions which in a Summer of prosperity did overflow their bounds and threatned to over-whelm and over-throw all that was near are frozen up in a Winter of adversity and kept within their banks There are many nicks in time as we see in a Clock which if they hit the work goeth on well The hardened hearts of sinners are often melted when their persons are confined to their warm Chambers As Tinder when dry easily takes fire by the least spark that falls on it so when the souls of ungodly men are made soft by sickness and their thoughts of the evil of sin in the pain it brings on their bodies makes their affections combustible it will be much the easier to kindle the fire of repentance in them Affliction boareth or openeth the ear and then its seasonable to drop some wholsom counsel into it Though a load on the ground be hard to be stirred yet a load on the wheels is easie to be drawn The illness and aches and distempers of sinners bodies do as it were set the work of conversion and minding the good of their souls upon the wheel and therefore such opportunities ought to be diligently improved Sickness is a good time when charity is in season T is a grace to have an opportunity for the service of my God but a greater to improve it The Eastern people do Plow and sow their grounds when the former Rain hath softned it and why should not I endeavour to Plow up the fallow ground of my Neighbours heart and to sow in it the seeds of savoury instructions when it is made tender by sickness Lord thou layest hold of every opportunity to bless me with mercy answerable to my necessities make me both wise to discern time and judgement and faithful to make use of all such seasons to do thee service I Wish that the opportunity I have thereby of doing good to my own soul may move me to be the more careful and consciencious in visiting the sick It is the wise mans speech It is better to go into the house of mourning then to go to the house of feasting for that is the end of all men and the living will lay it to heart It is better as it is most sutable to my present state T is not proper for Pilgrims to spend their time in Pleasure Sorrow is becoming in a valley of tears An house of mourning agrees well with the mourners in Sion This world is a Sea I am a Mariner and Mariners rejoyce in the Haven not in the Tempestuous Ocean This life is a warfare I am a Souldier T is too soon to be joyful whilst I am fighting it will be time enough when all my Enemies are foyld O how harsh is it for a child to be jocond when he is far from home Weeping is good language for them that sit down by the River of Babylon How can I sing the Lords songs in a strange Land Again It is better to go into the house of mourning as it is most profitable to my precious soul. Grace thrives best in a wet soyl By the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better The inner man is best when clad in mourning Trees planted by the water-side hang with clusters and bring forth fruit in due season The sick bed is a Pulpit and though there be a wicked man in it he may teach me rare instructions If he be wholly silent his condition Preacheth to me that sin is the greatest evil that the world is a cheat and impostour and that grace is the most desireable created good His dark chamber weeping friends watered couch aking head trembling heart pale lips quivering loyns all call aloud to me to consider of and prepare for such an hour Abel being dead yet speaketh My sick my dead Neighbour speaketh Prepared be to follow me Some have been raised to life by beholding the dead O that I were wise to observe and improve the opportunities which free grace affordeth me for my own and others welfare If I lose a good Market for the furtherance of my outward estate I befool and bewail my self Ah why should I not be as much affected with the loss of opportunities for my inner man Sinners observe their seasons for the gratifying their Loves and the satisfying their lusts The Thief waiteth for the full Purse till the Market is
Sons to peace lest they should lose the Kingdom he left his heir The Saint must conjure his Children to purity in the first place lest they lose their souls and the Kingdom of Heaven Mr. Robert Bolton on his Death-bed called his Children together Wisht them to remember the counsel he had formerly given them and he verily beleived none of them durst meet him at the great Tribunal in an unregenerate estate Mr. Sanders a little before his death in a Letter to his Wife writeth thus Dear Wife riches I have none to leave behind me wherewith to endow thee after this worlds manner but the treasure of tasting how sweet Christ is unto hungry consciences ' whereof I thank my Christ I feel part and would feel more I bequeath to thee and to the rest of my beloved in Christ to retain the same in sense of heart always O how pathetically how earnestly should dying Christians who know somewhat of the worth of grace and holiness and of the evil and end of sin and sinners perswade their Children and Relations to love and fear and serve the Lord when it s the last time that ever they shall advise or counsel them How hard should they woo that the souls of their Kindred may be married to Christ Secondly In commending thy self and others to God by prayer When the body breaths shortest it breaths quickest Though the Christian on his death-bed may want strength for long solemn devotion his short ejaculations should be both fervent and frequent The first thing a Child of God doth when new born is to breath to pray Act. 9. 27. And its one of the last things he doth Act. 7. ult He entereth praying into the place of praise Paul the Hermit was found dead saithe Ierom with his hands and eyes lifted up to Heaven that the dead corps seemed to pray Demus operam ut moriamur in precatione Let us endeavour to dye at prayer saith Austin 1. The sick man should pray especially for himself Lord Iesus receive my Spirit saith Stephen Father into thy hands I commend my Spirit saith Christ Lord saith dying Beza Perfect that which thou hast begun that I suffer not Ship-wrack in the Haven Children desire to dye in their Fathers bosome or on their Mothers lap Mr. Perkins died begging remission of sin and intreating mercy at Gods hands Bishop Vsher was often heard to desire the like end that Mr. Perkins had which he obtained for the last words which he was heard to utter were But Lord in special forgive my sins of omission not long after which he expired Luthers prayer a little before his death or rather thanksgiving was Pater mi caelestis Deus Pater domini nostri Iesu Christi ago tibi gratias quod filium tuum Iesum Christum mihi revelasti cui credidi quem sum professus quem amare c. My Heavenly Father the God and Father of my Lord Iesus Christ I thank thee for revealing thy Son Iesus Christ to me whom I have beleived whom I have professed whom I have loved Others must not be forgotten by us but our own souls must in a special manner be remembred Bellarmin tells us of a desperate Advocate in the Court of Rome who being exhorted on his death-bed to pray to God for mercy made this speech Lord I have a word to say to thee not for my self Ego enim propero ad inferos neque enim est ut aliquid pro me agas For I am hastening to Hell neither is there any thing that I would beg on my own behalf but for my Wife and Children This he spake saith Bellarmin who was then present as boldly as if he had been taking his journey onely to some neighbouring Village 2. For his Relations The more hot our affection is to any the more fervent our petitions should be for them Praying Parents are the most loving Parents When dying chiefly they should bless their Children in the Name of the Lord. So Isaac did Gen. 28. 1. Thus Iacob Gen. 48. 15 16. Godly Parents may plead the Covenant made to them and theirs unto God on their Dying Beds with comfort They are best acquainted with their Childrens conditions conversations wants weaknesses and so fittest to open their cases to God and to beseech grace on their behalves that they may be an holy seed a generation arising to shew forth his praise Christ when nigh death committed his spiritual Children to his Father and earnestly begged his care of them and favour for them Holy Father I come to thee I am no more in the World but these are in the world Keep them thrâ—ugh thy name keep them from the evil sanctifie them through thy truth So should a godly Father or Mother when dying Lord I am leaving my poor Children in the midst of snares and temptations and miseries I am coming out of the world to thy Majesty where I shall be above all frights and fears and beyond all malice and mischief but my children are in the world and will dayly be environd with allurements and affrightments with assaults and batteries from their spiritual enemies thou knowest the power and policy of the world and the wicked one the treachery and deceitfulness of the flesh within them and their weakness and inability to wrestle with and overcome the flatteries of the World and the suggestions of the Devil O keep them through thy name that they may look beyond the World live above the World and expect and eye their portion and happiness in a better World Though they live in the World let them not live as the World but walk all their days as heirs of another World Keep them from the evil of â—in however it please thy Majesty to deal with them about the evil of Suffering Give them the Shield of Faith whereby they may quench the fiery Darts of the Devil Let thy Covenant of grace be their portion thy love their cordial and thy Mansion-house their eternal possession Be thou their Father to direct protect govern and provide for them and give them a name in thy house better then of Sons and Daughters O sanctifie them through thy truth that they may be saved and may meet me with joy at the great day Luther when dying made this Will for his Wife great with Child and his little Sons O Lord God I thank thee that thou wouldst have me to be poor in this world I have no House Land or money that I should leave them Thou hast given me Wife and Children I restore them to thee Do thou O Father of Orphans and judge of Widows nourish teach keep them as thou hast hitherto me 3. For the whole Church of God It s good to pray by our selves but its ill to pray onely for our selves When we are dying and going to the Church triumphant we should be sure to put up some requests for the poor members of Christ and the Church
To Conclude Reader Be not thou envious against evil men neither desire to be with them Charity forbids the former and Christianity the latter Love to them must preserve thee from envy but love to thy self must keep thee from keeping them company When ever providence calleth thee amongst them make them thy fear not thy familiars For their heart studieth destruction and their lips talk of mischief Prov. 24. 1 2. 1. Society in evil we may not hold no not with the best men Ephes. 5. 7 11. Si cum malis non tamen in malis Psa. 141.4 2. Society in good i. e. in sacris in the Worship of God we may hold with the worst men Math. 23. 1 2. and 21. 12 13. 3. Society in things indifferent we may have with all men as in civil commerce and Offices of humanity Gen. 23. 1 Cor. 10. 27. A Good Wish of a Christian about the Choice of his Companions wherein the former particulars are Applied THe blessed and glorious God the Father of mercies and fountain of all communion of whom the whole Family in Heaven and Earth is named who hath sufficiently evidenced the good of Companions in saying It is not good for man to be alone and who hath sanctified society by his own example in creating Angels and Men not onely for mutual comfort in the fruition of each other but also that his sacred Majesty and those Heaven-born spirits might have fellowship together as intimate friends and especially in that infinite complacency which he had in his beloved Son and his Son in him from all eternity who was dayly his delight rejoycing always before him Having made me rational and thereby meet for converse with men Religious and thereby capable of communion with Christians I Wish that I may never abuse his kindness by shutting up my self as Monks and Nuns in Cells or Cloisters or as some melancholy persons in a Closet or Chamber but may know both how to be alone and how to be in company and be so sensible of his love in affording me fellow-travailers that my journey to my Fathers house may be the more pleasant that I may accept it thankefully and improve it faithfully to his own praise My God suffereth my spiritual wants that I may look for help under him from others wealth and he affords me spiritual riches that I might be able to supply others poverty It s his pleasure that none of his Children though to some he gives liberal estates to all a competency should be able to live without being beholding to their Neighbours Though privacy hath fewer incitations to evil company hath more provocations to good by so much â—s doing good is better then not doing evil Let me prefer society before solitariness Yet Lord let me never be a good-fellow in the Worlds sense to joyn with all sorts but let my fellowship be with them that have fellowship with thee Though I may have bad acquaintance let me not have a bad Companion whatsoever commerce I may have with sinners let my communion be onely with thy Majesty and thy Saints O let them that fear thee turn unto me and such as keep thy righteous judgements Psal. 119. 79. I Wish that the consideration of the great influence which Companions will have upon me to hinder or help me in the way of holiness may make me the more prudent in my choice Though there be some quicksets of grace in the soyl of my heart yet these evil weeds may endanger their death at least will prejudice their growth How often hath ill company as an East-wind nipt and destroyed those buds which gave hopes of becoming in time good and wholsom fruit If the fire of my godliness be not extinguished no thanks for that to my self yet it s sure to be abated by these waters My spiritual life is maintained onely by that provision which my God is pleased daily to send me in and can I expect that he should send supplies into his enemies quaâ—ters What man will send goodly Furniture into his house untill the dust and rubbish be cast out With what reason can I look for succour from Heaven when I run my self into the jaws of Hell Though others that are found out by their grand foe may receive help from God and come off with conquest yet if I go to seek out the temper for where can I sooner find him then in his house amongst his own Children I shall have little pity and may well expect to be foiled in the fight Again How doth Familiarity with what is evil make it less frightful Children are much startled at some creatures which when they are accustomed to they are not at all afraid of Possibly my anger against sin at present is very hot but evil company is a drugge that will much allay the heat of that Simple The filthiest disease is not so loathsom in a Wife or Child as in a Stranger nor in an intimate friend as in another If there be not a due distance betwixt the â—isive faculty and the object there can be no true sight If the sin be too near me in a friend that lyeth in my bosome I cannot behold its ugliness and deformity its hainous hateful nature I doubt not but that poysonous Apple which had eternal death at its core would have been far more loathsom and detestable in Adams eyes much less would it have been so lovely and acceptable had he seen it in any other hands then of his dearest and onely Companion on earth O that since he was wounded by the hand of his nearest and most intimate friend who had the breastplate of compleat righteousness and perfection of grace for his shield I might never dare to thrust my self amongst such enemies who am compared with him wholly naked and unarmed I am apt to think that I can secure my self against their shot but alas the long and often playing of the Cannon will batter the strongest wall A continual dropping will pierce a stone Doth not experience tell me that it s no hard matter to give such a weakling as I am a fall And is it likely that I should stand fast in so slippery a place My God asketh me Can a man take fire in his bosome and his cloaths not be burnt Can one go upon coals and his feet not be burnt My cloaths notwithstanding all my care to the contrary will smell of the Coals and my feet will blister with the fire My God tells me that sin is a Canker a Gangreen and experience teacheth how spreading and infectious sinners are 2 Tim. 2. 17. I may think to make them better but they are more likely to make me worse Sickness is catching but not health the rotten sheep infect the sound but the sound sheep do not cure the rotten Solomons bosome Companions drew his heart from his God but I read not of any one of them whose heart he drew to his God If Pitch be but
in tâ—e other world I was as bad as the worst of them or at least I had slept as deep into that mire of prophaness and equalled or exceeded them in all manner of impiety if free grace had not with-held and prevented me I have the same root of bitterness and had doubtless brought forth the same cursed fruits if the hand of mercy had not new grafted me What thanks do I owe to my Redeemer who makes me to differ and what cause have I to love and laud to please and praise him world without end O friend if the Israelites blessed God for their preservation from those waters in which the Egyptians were drowned hast not thou cause to give thanks for preservation from that wickedness in which others are damned 3. Thy care and watchfulness should be the more increased The falls and failings of others should be Sea-marks and give thee warning to avoid those rocks and shallows if thou wouldst avoid shipwrack Thou hast the same poisonous seed therefore take heed lest thou committest the same sin These things saith the Apostle were written for our example to the intent we should not lust after evil things as they did 1 Cor. 10. 6 16. All these things happened unto them for examples and they were written for our admonition As the sins and sufferings of others are recorded for our instruction so God lets them be acted before our eyes for our admonition If he that walketh before me falleth and breaketh his neck I have the more reason to ponder the paths of my feet If a fire break out in one house every wise man will look the more to his own If enemies be near the walls the Garrison will be the more diligent to keep watch and ward Ah how foolish is that Mariner who beholdeth a Ship before him cast away upon some Rock and doth not steer his course with the greater care Thus the Sword of Goliah may be serviceable to a David and those weapons of unrighteousness which are designed for our destruction may be helpful to our preservation Those Kites that destroy Chickens do also eat up offals of Beasts and many noisom things which otherwise would infect the Air whence say some it s a Law in England that near a Market Town they should not be kill'd Unclean Beasts are serviceable to men and unclean men may be helpful to Christians SECT V. FIfthly Endeavour their reformation Thy duty is as a good Physitian to loath the noisom disease but to pity and strive to recover the Patient What difference is there betwixt thee and a carnal person if thou sufferest him to die and offerest not thy help for his cure Thy Father doth good to all he causeth his Sun to shine on the just and on the unjust O Remember that thou art his Son and that his pattern is worthy of imitation That piece of Iron which is rub'd with the Loadstone will draw another peice of Iron We read of Magnetical Rocks in some Islands that draw all Ships to them which have Iron Pins and hold them so fast that they are not able to stir Shew that thou hast been toucht with the Spirit that the Spirit of God dwelleth in thee by thy endeavours to draw others to God Christ never sat at Table with any sinners but he made better chear then he found If he sat with the prophane he did convert them if with the pious he did confirm them Luk. 7. Be not discouraged at the weakness of thy gifts or the small degree of thy graces but consider that the event of the enterprize depends upon him who sets thee a work and that its all one to him whether he have great means or small means or no means A poor contemptible Flie may hinder an Elephant from sleeping a poor upright Christian may awaken great sinners out of their spiritual sleep and lethargy A little Boat may land a man at a large continent A weak believer may help a soul to Heaven Endeavour to reform them these three ways 1. By wholsom Counsel Every place thou comest into should be like Libnah in which the Israelites pitcht a place of Frankincense perfumed by thy presence The breath of a man serves him both to cool his broth when hot and warm his fingers when cold The breath of a Christian should serve to put some warmth into them that are cold Heaven-ward and to cool and slack them that are hot Hell ward An wholsom tongue is a Tree of life Prov. 15. 12. Thy tongue should be like the Tree of life in Eden of which he that did eat was to live for ever Gen. 3. 22. or like that Tree of life in the midst of the street which bare twelve manner of Fruit and the Leaves of the Tree were for the healing of the Nations Rev. 22. 2. I have read of a person who led a dissolute life and was so wrought upon by the Counsel of a good man that he turned over a new Leaf and when his Companions asked the ground of that change which they soon observed in him and why he would not walk along with them in his old wicked ways he answered them I am busie meditating and reading in a little book which hath but three leaves in it so that I have no leasure so much as to think of any other business In the first leaf which is red I meditate on the passion of my Lord Iesus Christ and of that precious blood which he shed for the remission of my sins In the second leaf which is white I meditate on the unspeakable joys of Heaven purchased for me by the death of my Redeemer In the third leaf which is black I meditate on the intolerable torments of Hell provided and kept in store for the wicked and ungodly Prudent and pious advice may bring wandring sinners home to Christs fold There is a special art in baiting the hook aright so as thou mayst take sinners ere they are aware I being crafty caught you with guile 2 Cor. 12. 16. It s possible â—hou art amongst men that are moral and civil yet unsanctified by commending civility yet discovering its insufficiency thou mayst beat them out of their rotten holds and cause them to run to Christ for help Mat. 5. 20. It may be thou meetest with those that are openly prophane by bringing in wisely an example of Gods judgements on such persons thou mayst fright them from such lewd practices Sometimes thou mayst turn earthly discourse by degrees into heavenly and spread a Table and set a running banquet before them which they never thought of Do they ask for â—ant of other discourse what news After some prudent preface answer them that thou canst tell them good news from a far Country which is worthy of all acceptation namely That Iesus Christ came into the world to save sinners Do they ask how such and such do acquaint them concerning their bodily welfare and if it may be done conveniently
Christian without a spice of this sin Ioshua is ready to envy them that seemed by their light to darken his Master Cantharides a venemous worm usually breedeth in Wheat when it is ripe the highest Christians as the greatest Favourites at Court are usually the greatest objects of envy But O t is a sign of a weak eye not to behold the sunshine of others holiness without pain The holy Apostle is enlarged in thanksgiving to God for the faith and love and patience of the Thessalonians and their grace was â— strong cordial to revive him in his sorrows and distress We give thanks to God for you all Remembring without ceasing your work of faith and labour of love and patience of hope in our Lord Iesus Christ. We were comforted over you in all our afflictions and distresse by your faith Nay he was so far from grieving at others graces that he professeth the joy of his life did very much depend upon their perseverance in piety For now we live if ye stand fast in the Lord As if he had said Our life will be but a death in regard of sorrow and grief it will be so doleful a being that it will not deserve the name of a life if ye should once be loose and wandring from the Lord 1 Thes. 1. 2 3 4. 2 Thes. 3. 6 7 8. 1 Colos. 12. Grace cannot but desire and delight in its like He that truly loves his God will rejoyce in his brothers graces because they tend to his Fathers glory and he that truly loves his brother will be glad at his grace because it tends so exceedingly to his brothers good Pedaretus when he could not be admitted to be one of the three hundred among the Spartans went home rejoycing that his Country had three hundred better men then himself Surely then Christians when they behold others sparkling with grace and shining as lights in the World should rejoyce that the blessed God hath some that can do him more service and bring him more glory then themselves Good Wish about a Christians Carriage in Good Company wherein the former heads are applied THe Father of mercies and onely wise God who hath appointed â—he way in which I should walk during the time of my Pilgrimage and understandeth the multitudes of rubs and hinderances that I shall encounter with the power and policy of those enemies which will beset me therein as also how weak I am and unable to hold out how weary I shall soon be and ready to give over if I should travail alone having out of his boundless grace and goodness called me to the communion of Saints that I might be directed by their counsel and encouraged by their company notwithstanding all opposition to run the ways of his commandements I Wish that I may esteem his precept herein as my glorious priviledge improve their society to the greatest advantage both for my own welfare and my Gods honour and delight to converse with those brethren here with whom I hope to dwell in my Fathers house for ever What an inestimable dignity doth my God invest me with in imposing on me so sweet a duty How wretchedly ungrateful should I be if his paths should not be the more pleasant to me for such companions The worth and riches of this society may well invite me to trade with them and give me hopes of profiting by them All the companions on earth of the highest Callings are but a rabbel of Cennel-rakers to this noble society The Prince of this Senate is the Heir of all things the blessed and glorious Potentate such a Soveraign whose dominion is universal from Sea to Sea whose Kingdom is eternal throughout all Generations and even the highest have gloried in being his Subjects The Charter and Priviledges of this Society are the inestimable Covenant of Grace exceeding great and precious Promises wherein pardon of sin peace of conscience new natures adoption justification the love of the blessed God and eternal life are granted to them and entailed on them for ever The Servants of this Corporation are all the creatures in their several places striving which shall do them the greatest kindness They are in league with the stones of the field and the beasts of the field though never so ravenous by nature are at peace with them The glorious Angels pitch their Tents about them and count it their honour to wait upon them both living and dying The Livery in which this company is attired is the Royal Robes of Christs righteousness which renders them without spot or wrinkle and far more beautiful and amiable then Adam in his estate of unspotted innocency Their Garments smell of Myrâ—he Aloes and Cassin and for their richness infinitely surpaâ—â— that cloathing which is of wrought gold Their food is hidden Manna such meat as endureth to eternal life the bread that came down from Heaven the flesh of the Son of God which is meat indeed and the blood of the Son of God which is drink indeed Their inheritance is a Kingdom that cannot be shaken a Crown of life Rivers of pleasures an eternal weight of glory Some Societies have boasted that Kings and Lords have been Free of their Company the King of Kings and Lord of Lords is both Freee and Head of this Society they are his Hephzibah his delight his Segullah his peculiar treasure Ah! who would not have communion with them whose communion is with the Father and Jesus Christ his Son Lord let my ambition be to be enrolled a Citizen of Sion and to walk amongst them worthy of that vocation wherewith thou hast called me since the communion of thy Saints here is some weak resemblance of Heaven where all thy chosen shall glorifie and worship thee without fault and faintness teach me to hallow thy name by doing thy will on earth as it is in heaven I Wish that the gain which I am sure to reap by joyning with Christians in their common stock may make me more diligent at this spiritual trade The greatest priviledges are granted to Corporations not to particular persons The greatest victories are obtainted by Regiments and Brigades not by Souldiers engaged singly against their enemies That Oyntment which yeilded so grateful a savour as to delight God himself was compounded of several spices Exod. 30. 23 24 25. My God hath ordained the communion of the faithful for the building up one another in their most holy faith and if I expect his blessing it must be in his own way The body thrives best when all the members concur to perform their distinct and proper offices for the good of the whole Men make the most ravishing musick when many joyn in consort The two Disciples travelling together found the blessed Jesus to make a third and to warm their hearts with the fire of his heavenly Doctrine How many vessels going in company have returned in safety richly laden with the unsearchable riches in Christ If I am in doubts
good Companions will advise and direct my feet in the ways of peace If I fit in darkness and see no light by their counsel and comfort I may learn the way out of the mist. If I am perplexed in any labyrinths they may help me to unty that knot of which I have been labouring long in vâ—in to find an end If I be falling they will be props to support me if I wander they will be guides to reduce me if I be dull they will be whet-stones to quicken me if I do well they will be fathers to encourage me whatever my want be they will endeavour to supply me and whatever my condition be they will be like-minded both weeping with me in my sorrows and rejoycing with me in my joys Besides if I expect the presence of my God who is rich in mercy and the God of all consolations where can I find him sooner then in his Temple they are the Temple of God and I will dwell in them His Saints on Earth are his lesser Heaven wherein he takes up his abode O my soul what an Argument is here to perswade thee to fellowship with the Saints Theirs is the onely good fellowship Their Communion is a Conjunction in the service of thy God and tendeth abundantly to thy spiritual advantage and edification Thy Redeemer calls them the light of the world and they will guide thee in the way which he hath cast up The salt of the earth and they will preserve thee from corruption Their conversations are living Commentaries upon that word which is thy rule and so will both plainly teach thee thy duty and powerfully provoke thee to do it Their expressions will by savoury and help thee to learn the language of Canaan The tongue of the just is a tree of life and beareth excellent fruit The lips of the righteous feed many Besides amongst these Children thou mayst be sure to meet with the everlasting Father Where two or three are gathered together in my name I will be in the midst of them Though but two or three that the wicked despise them for their paucity though two or three never so low and mean that the world scorns them for their poverty yet if gathered together in his name they shall not fail of his presence Surely nothing will prevail more with a faithful Spouse to joyn with any company then this She shall meet with her beloved Husband amongst them O of what great price is this one promise I will be in the midst of them His presence like the nearer approaches of the Sun in the Spring will refresh their hearts with the warm beams of his love when they are chill and almost dead with the cold of frights and fears and cause in their souls a new shooting of grace that notwithstanding any foregoing winter of barrenness they shall now abound in the fruits of righteousness What can they or thou O my soul want which his presence will not supply Art thou laden with sin he can give thee rest art thou full of sorrows he is the conâ—olation of Israel art thou poor in grace with him is durable riches and righteousness art thou dull and dead in spirituals he is the Lord of life and can quicken thee He hath power enough to subdue all thy lusts he hath wisdom enough to resolve all thy doubts he hath grace enough to pity all thy weaknesses and mercy enough to pardon all thy unworthiness He is able to save to the uttermost Nay thou hast not only his Promise to meet thee in his Garden amongst his people but thou hast also his Performance of it for thine encouragement Then the same day at evening being the first day of the week when the doors were shut where the Disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews came Jesus and stood in the midst and saith unto them Peace be unto you And when he had so said he shewd unto them his hands and his side then were the Disciples glad when they had seen the Lord Then said Iesus unto them again Peace be unto you As my Father hath sent me so send I you And he breathed on them and said Receive ye the Holy Ghost O the value of those Jewels which are lockt up in this Cabinet All the Crowns and Scepters of the world had they been thrown in amongst the Disciples could not have caused the thousandth part of that comfort nor have brought any degree of that profit which the Disciples had by the presence of the holy Jesus Consider his words Peace be unto you peace be unto you Never did sweeter words or more melodious musick ever sound in humane ears What tidings could be more welcom to them that had known the terrors of an angry God and felt the curses of his righteous Law Didst thou never see a poor debtor arrested by severe Serjeants and hailed to the Goal in which nasty miserable place he was like to continue whilst he lived with wringing of hands and watering of cheeks and doleful screeches and afterwards upon the payment of his debts by some loving Surety with what clapping of hands and gladness of heart he was enlarged If so thou hadst some poor resemblâ—nce of that exuberancy of joy which the Disciples felt when they saw the Lord and heard those blessed words Peace be unto you They were all liable every moment to the arrest of divine justice for those vast sums which they owed to the Holy and Jealous God and in continual danger to be hurried by Divels his Officers to the Prison of Hell whence they could never have come out Now his appearance to them did evidence that the Law was satisfied that all their debts were discharged in that the Surety who took upon him the payment of them was by order of the Iudge released What news could find more acceptance with those that dreaded the fury of the Lord more then death and esteemed his favour far before life then that which did speak him reconciled to them And farther observe the work of the blessed Redeemer And he breathed on them Receive ye the Holy Ghost As if he had said I know your unbeleiving hearts will think the news of a reconciled God and of peace with him too good to be true behold therefore his love-token Receive the earnest of his favour his holy Spirit who knoweth his mind fully and was at the Council-Table of Heaven when all your names were engrost in the book of life and all the methods of grace and good-will towards poor sinners were debated and concluded and is sent to you on purpose to reveal them to you and assure you of them and therefore is an unquestionable evidence that he is at one with you This O my soul was the blessed Heavenly Banquet which the Redeemer entertained his Disciples with when they met together and wouldst thou miss such a feast for all the World Lord thou lovest the Assemblies of thy Saints they are the habitations
herein I shall give thee an example though I would desire thee to remember that the advantage of meditation is rather to be felâ— then read He that can paint Spikenard or Musk or Roses in their proper colours cannot with all his Art draw their pleasant savoâ—r that is beyond the skill of his pencil Let us O my soul a little retire out of the worlds company to converse with the word of thy God I cannot but hope the malefactour hath an high esteem for that Psalm of mercy without which he had lost his life I have reason to believe that thou hast no mean value for that Gospel of grace and the graece of that Gospel without which thou hadst lost thy soul thy God thy joy thy delight thine all and that for ever yet sure I am the price thou sets on it is far inferiour to the worth of this Pearl and besides I have observed of late wheâ—her partly because of its constancy with thee things common though never so necessary and excellent being less valued then meaner things that are rare or cheifly because of thy old seeming friend or rather real enemy thy flesh within thee that never speaks well of it because of its contrariety to the word from which it hath received its deaths-wound and therefore would die as the Thies on the Cross spitting out its venome and malice at it or what ever be the cause I perceive too much thou beginnest to decline in thy respect to it what else doth thy backwardness to read it thy carelesness in minding what thou dost read and thy neglegence in practicing it signifie Therefore let us take a turn or two together and argue the case lest it be argued against thee in an higher Court to thy cost and I charge thee before the dreadful God at whose judgement seat thou art to stand or fall for ever that thou attend to me seriously and not dare to give me the slip till the whole be debated for it is not a vain thing but iâ— for thy life What is this Word which thou art so prone to despise Consider it O my soul First in its Causes and then tell me whether the child be not worthy of love and esteem in the superlative degree for his parents sake 1. It s Principal Efficient cause is the glorious and supreme Majesty of Heaven and Earth the Spring and Fountain of all excellency and perfection All Scripture is given by inspiration of God It s the Word of the Lord the Breath of his Mouth the Law of his Lips whoever were the Pens or Scribes his Mind indicted and his Hand wrot every sentence in it What a word must that be which is the result of infiniteâ— wisdom How precious are those Tables which are the writing of God himself How glorious is that beam of light which was darted from this Sun to whom a whole Firmament of Suns were worse then perfect darkness If the breath of a man be so sweet that his doctrine drop as the rain and his speech distil as the dew If the heart of a man can indict a good matter and his tongue resemble the pen of a ready writer O what is the speech of the tongue of a God! Never man spake as he spake his enemies themselves being judges The Queen of Sheba came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon and blessed those Servants that waited at his Table and heard his wisdom But loe O my soul A greater then Solomon is here How blessed are they that wait at his Gates and that watch at the Posts of his doors 2. The Pen-men and Scribes of it were men of choice gifts and graces Some of them were like Saul higher by the head and Shoulders then their brethren in the fear and favour of God As Moses the meekest man upon the face of the earth David the sweet singer of Israel a man after Gods own heart Solomon who excelled in wisdom all that were before him or came after him Isaiah of the Blood-Royal an Evangelical Prophet or Prophetical Evangelist whose prophesie is clean and clear and curiously garnished with all kind of Rhetorick Iohn the beloved Disciple that leaned on the bosome of Iesus Paul who was wrapt up into the third Heavens and as famous for active and passive obedience as any in the world in his days All of them were men extraordinarily inspired and assisted by the Spirit of God Not onely the notions but the very phrases and words were imprinted on them and infused into them by God himself The writings of some Naturalists have been bought at a great price and thought worthy to be presented to great Princes but the best of them though the Prophesie of the Sybills which the Heathen so highly esteemed be included is but a bundle of folly and vanity to this book Prophesie came not of old time by the will of men but Holy Men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost O how excellent must that Scripture be of which such incomparable persons were the Pen-men or Amanâ—enses and to whom the infinite wisdom of God did dictate every word 3. The matter of them is heavenly and divine the epitome of all equity and righteousness the compendium of whatsoever is fit to be beleived or practiced The Scripture is a perfect rule both for faith and manners It informeth us fully in our carriage towards God and towards men how we ought to walk in all relations and conditions it forbiddeth evil all evil in the very thoughts it commandeth good whatsoever is good in the whole course of our lives It speaketh of such things as are far above reason and yet nothing that is contrary to reason The truths delivered in it are many of them such as no humane or created capacity could have possibly invented yet such as are all agreeable to a rational understanding It would have exceeded the wisdom of an Angelâ— to have thought of such a sweet mixture of justice and mercy as is discovered in the Gospel about the redemption of fallen man It teacheth the nature and excellency of God the trinity of persons the unity of essence the immensity of all his attributes how he is infinite in his being wisdom knowledge holiness mercy and faithfulness how he is a pure act without the least passion a perfect being uncapable of any addition eternal without either beginning or ending immutable without the least alteration incomprehensible beyond all coâ—ceptions omnipresent without any circumscription It instructeth us in the person and offices and states of the blessed Redeemer how he being the Son of God was partaker of the humane nature that the Sons of men might be partakers of the divine nature How God and Man were united in one person that Man and God might be united in one Covenant How the eternal God married our natures that he might exalt his boundless grace in marrying our persons How man
was the debtor God-man the surety who made satisfaction to God the Creditour How he was born of a mean woman that we might be born of the most high God he was tempted that he might conquer Satan for us and succour us when tempted by him what a life he led filled with miracles and miseries what a death he died embittered with shame and pain and all that we might be exalted to eternal honour and pleasure How he triumphed over Death the Grave the Curse of the Law Satan and Hell in his Resurrection and ascended into Heaven leading Captivity Captive appears in his Fathers presence pleading his death as the prise of his Chosens fafety and life sitteth at his right hand and ever liveth to make intercession for us Its precepts excel all the commands and Statutes and Laws that ever were in the World in purity and justice and goodness much more then the Firmament of Stars doth a Wisp of Straws Its promises are exceeding great and precious of special efficacy superlative excellency and unquestionable certainty In a word the Scripture hath all in it requisite either for counsel or comfort for necessity or delight for knowledge or action for direction in life or consolation in death 3. The form of the Scripture renders it worthy my highest esteem and hottest affection 1. It s inward form is That perfect correspondence and agreement between the commands and promises laid down in the word and that infallible and certain truth of Gods own understanding The books of men are sutable to their minds and their minds being but in part sanctified their works must be answerably imperfect but the Lords understanding being infinitely pure and true his word must bear some proportion to it God is truth without the least shadow of error holy without the least tittle of mixture hence his word is certain without the smallest colour for doubts Thy law is the truth pure not admitting of the least sin or darkness Thy word is very pure therefore doth thy servant love it Because of its exact conformity to the eternal will of God it s called his word As a man maketh known his mind by his words so doth God hence it s called the mind of God Pro. 1. 23. The Word of God 1 Pet. 1. 15. The counsel of God Act. 20. 27. The Oracles of God Rom. 3. 2. The Law of God Psalm 1. 2. Not onely in regard of its Author which is the divine wisdom but also in regard of its matter which is the divine will 2. It s outward form is both plain and difficult according to Gregory so shallow that lambs may wade in it and so deep that Elephants may swim in it It s stile is so plain as to encourage the most unlearned and yet so difficult as to exercise the greatest Scholars and most profound Rabbies To those that are babes in understanding the Scripture is milk to them that are men in knowledge the word is strong meat It s therefore called light the nature of which is both to discover it self and other things also Thy word is a light to my feet and a lanthorn to my paths It s a light that shineth in a dark place until the day dawn and the day-star arise in our hearts Psa. 119. 105. 1 Pet. 1. 19. It is plain in regard of fundamentals and things necessary to be known and done What we are to believe concerning God the mediatour our own estate of innocency apostacy recovery what we are to practise in order to salvation are all perspicuous and clear to ordinary capacities Though there be some whose eyes the god of this world hath blinded lest the light of the glorious Gospel should shine upon them yet all wisdomes ways are plain to him that understandeth 2 Cor. 4.4 Pro. 8. 9. The Scripture sheweth the greatest simplicity both in words and phrases and figures that the weakest need not be afraid of searching into it There is such obscurity also in things not absolutely necessary to salvation that the deepest understandings need not be ashamed of reading and studying it Peter affirmes that in the Epistles of Paul there are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some things hard to be understood There are such abstruse texts in the word of God that no man can make a certain comment on them The Jews themselves confessed that in the latter end of Ezekiel there are many things mentioned which are beyond all their apprehensions against which and all other difficulties in the Old Testament they comfort themselves according to the expression of the woman of Samaria Messias venturus est qui nobis annunciabit omnia The Messias will come and tell us all things Now the wise God seeth fit to let some truths in Scripture be dark 1. To shame us for our ignorance which is the fruit of our fall from him The pride and height of man is laid low by the profound and hard places in the Word of God 2. To quicken us to diligence in reading and meditating and comparing Scripture with Scripture The deeper a mine of gold lyeth in the earth the harder we must labour to dig it out 3. To raise our price of the Word of God We are apt to slight things that are easie and ordinary and to value things at the highest that cost us dearest 4. To provoke us to pray to God that he would give us his key whereby we may unlock this cabinet of precious Jewels He onely that made the Scripture can best acquaint us with his mind in the Scripture therefore David intreated divine light that he might understand the divine Law Psa. 119. 18. Open mine eyes that I may see the wonderâ—ful things of thy Law 4. The final cause of the word will speak it full of value and worth Namely the glory of the great God and the salvation of lost man The honour of God shines more brightly then the Meridian Sun through the whole Heaven of the Scripture The Scripture exalteth God in regard of his infinite nature and being his transcendent excellencies and perfections his eternal decree his works of creation and providence It advanceth God in all his attributes declaring to us 1. His wisdom how he is the onely wise God the foolishness of God is wiser then the wisdom of men yea that Angels themselves are fools to him His understanding is infinite 2. His Power how he is mighty in strength the Almighty God to him nothing is impossible doth what ever he pleaseth can do more then he will do 3. His mercy how he is full of mercy rich in mercy the Father of mercys hath multitudes of tender mercies his mercy endureth for ever hath an heighth and depth and length and breadth in it which none can reach 4. His Iustice how he fails not the least in the performance of his promises and accomplishment of his threatnings how he will by no means clear the guilty not the greatest of his favourites not
Pigeon are dazeled and drawn with admiration but stouter Birds of prey the Merlin and Hobby are invited to stoop and gazing on the outward form lose themselves So when Satan spreadeth his day-net of pleasure and honour he allures not onely Heathens and Indians but even unsound and secure Christians As the Birds that are caught in the snare so are the Sons of men snared in an evil time Eccles. 9. 12. 3. That those that would conquer their spiritual enemies must be full of courage and valour The Kite is Andax in minimis timidus in magnis bold in dealing with tâ—me fowl as Chickens and Ducks but cowardly in medling with wild ones that will not yield Give not place to the Devil Resist the Devil and he will flee from you 4. The misery and mischief of contention The Hawk thinks constantly to make a prey of the Heron but sometimes the Heron when she cannot by any winding shifts get above the Hawk nor by bemuting his feathers make him flag-winged resumeth courage out of necessity and strikes the Hawk through the gorge with his Bill and so have both been seen to fall down dead together So rich men many times presume that they may oppress their inferiours at their pleasure but the event of their strifes and law-suits after all their turnings and winding Meanders in the Law sought out to get above each other hath proved the undoing of both 5. The unreasonableness of diffidence and distrust They will teach thee a lesson of faith and help to banish our fears Behold the Fowles of the Air for they Sow not neither do they Reap nor gather into Barns yet your heavenly Father feedeth them are ye not much better then they Mat. 6. 28. 6. The observation of times and seasons It s thy prudence to take notice of the stormes of judgements and sunshine of mercy The Stork in the Heaven knoweth her appointed times and the Turtle and the Crane and the Swallow observe the time of their coming but my people know not the judgement of the Lord Ier. 8. 7. 7. The pains thou shouldst take for spiritual food the fowles of the Air will flye far for meat Where the carcass is there will the Eagles be gathered together No labour should be thought too great for the meat that endureth to eternal life 8. The regard thou shouldst have to the preservation and safety of thy self and Family They build on high and make their nests on the tops and small twigs of trees and will spare it out of their own mouths to feed their young He who provides not for his Family is not onely worse then an Infidel but also worse then the very Birds of the Air. O my soul proceed farther Speak to the earth and it shall teach thee 1. A lesson of Humility Thou art but breathing earth enlivened dust as vile as the dirt that every Beast of the field trampleth on Behold I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord who am but dust and ashes Gen. 18. 27. 2. A lecture of thy frailty that thine earthly tabernacle will ere long fall to the ground Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt return 3. A lesson of fruitfulness It bringeth forth thirty forty sixty an hundred for one And Isaac sowed in the Land and had an hundred fold increase 4. A lesson of faith and trust in God The earth hangs on nothing it hangs in the thin air where an Hair-ball nay a straw will not stay without a support Job 26. 7. He hangeth the Earth upon nothing Once more And the fishes of the Sea shall declare unto thee Though they are mute Masters yet they are great Teachers They declare unto thee 1. The Affection and communion that ought to be amongst Saints Fish of the same kind flock together in Sholes The Greek word for Fish is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is derived as some think from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to come and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be carried with force and violence so the Fish swim in troops with great force The safety of Saints consisteth much in their society 2. The misery of want of government The greater Fish devour the lesser The Pike feed upon Roach Thou makest men like Fishes of the Sea that have no government Hab. 1. 14. So Men without Magistrates like Canibals feed on each other 3. The folly of men that take not warning by others Silly fish are caught by the Angle or Net and carried to the fire yet they that remain are still greedy of the bait Satan takes some sinners with the snares and baits of his temptations jerks them out of the water of life and casteth them into the unquenchable fire yet those that survive are as ready to hearken to his suggestions as if there were no such thing Eccles. 9. 12. 2 Tim. 2. 26. For man knoweth not his time as the fishes that are taken in an evil Net and as the birds that are caught in the snare so are the sons of men snared in an evil time when it falleth suddenly upon them That they may recover themselves out of the snares of the Devil who are taken captive at his will 4. The subtile malice of Satan When thou seest the Fisher baiting his hook thou mayst think of the policy of the Devil who sugars over his poisoned hooks with seeming profit and pleasures Eves Apple was candied over with Divine knowledge Ye shall be as Gods knowing good and evil 5. The multitude of Believers that are begotten by the Gospel When the Psalmist speaks of the Sea he saith Wherein are things creeping innumerable both small and great Beasts Psa. 104. 25. The Latine Piscis cometh of the Calde word Push which signifieth to multiply and increaâ—e for nothing multiplieth more then Fish So the great increase of Christians under the Gospel is compared to the number of the fish of the great Sea Ezek. 47. 9. And there shall be a very greaâ— multitude of fish because these waters shall come thither for they shall be healed c. 6. The duty of men to abide in their places Fishes do not change their element Birds are somtimes aloft in the air sometimes below on the earth but Fish keep always iâ— the water Let every man abide in the same vocation wherein he is called 1 Cor. 7. 20. 7. The benefit of abounding in holiness Fishes are then sweetest and acceptable to the pallat when they begin to be with spawn The fruitful Christian is most pleasing to God Herein is my Father glorified if ye bring forth much fruit Ioh. 15. 8. 8. The noisomness of sin Fish cannot abide any ill savour When the Pump of the ship is emptied they flie from the stench and smell of that nasty water hating the garment spotted with the flesh Iude 23. 9. The necessity of faith and holiness No Fish were counted clean but such as had Fins and Scales The Fins guide the fish the Scales are a defence and ornament
weep Our daily infirmities and imperfections must not be passed over Some have died of very slight wounds in their fingers or toes Small sands may sink a great ship Small drops of rain make the earth miâ—y and durty Vain thoughts spending time idly omission of doing good when a price hath been in our hands are counted by us small sinâ— but such small drops will pollute our consciences to purpose if not bewailed timely The mercies and good providences of the day deserve our acknowledgement at night If God command his loving kindness in the day time his loving kindness may well command our thanksgiving in the night season As David had his soliloquies in the day so he had his songs in the night Psa. 77. 6. All our success in our callings and undertakings is the fruit of Gods providence We may work but God onely can prosper Humane gains are from divine grace The Tables that are spread for us like Peters sheet wherein were all sorts of four footed Beasts and Fowls come down from Heaven How many perils are we protected in how many dangers are we delivered from How many evils are prevented good things bestowed every day and shall not our Sun and Shield be adorned We may well every night speak in the words of the Psalmist Blessed be the Lord who daily loadeth us with his benefits even the God of our salvation Selah Psa. 78. 19. The perils of the night call for our prayers at night If there were no fear of visible Thieves and Robbers yet there is of invisible Devils We cannot bolt our doors so fast but they will find the way in We never lye down to sleep but those roaring Lyons are waking and waiting by our bed side to devour us If God were not our guard we could not sleep a moment in quiet He that goeth to bed before he hath gone to God by humble and hearty supplication lieth down before his bed is made and may well expect to find it uneasie all night nay like a foolish Governour of a Fort beleagured with cruel and crafty enemies he takes his rest before he hath set his watch and is liable to be called up at midnight or to be kild in his bed every moment Cyril speaks of a certain people that chose to worship the Sun because he was a day God for believing that he was quenched every night in the Sea or that he had no influence on them that lighted up candles they were confident they might be Atheists all night I fear many who worship not the Sun are too much of the minds of that people in their night Atheism Though they know not but when they close their eyes they may sleep their last and never open them more yet they will rather die intestate then take the pains by fervent prayers to bequeath their souls into the hands of their dearest Redeemer Reader take heed of going prayerless to bed lest Satan take thee napping How unworthy art thou of Gods protection if thou dost not esteem it worthy a petition I have read of a Prince that would walk abroad every evening in a disguise and stand harkening and listening under his Subjects windows to understand what they said It s true enough that the great God looketh down from heaven every evening he is under thy window and in thy chamber to observe whether thou hast the manners or grace to bid him good night before thou goest to rest Believe it if thou forgettest him thou wilt find sooner or later that he will remember thee to thy cost A Good Wish about the Christians carriage on a Weekday from Morning to Night Wherein the former heads are applied THe Rock of Ages and everlasting Father to whom a thousand years are but as one day having out of his rich mercy afforded me a short time in this world not to play or toy with temporal things but to prepare my soul for my blessed eternity I Wish that I may never waste that pecious season which is given me for the working out my own salvation about needless affairs but mind the one thing necessary and pass the whole time of my sojourning here in the fear of my God Every day that I live and do not improve for my eternal good is lost If I live to eat and drink and sleep the beast liveth in me not the man I do but act a brutish part in an humane shape If I live to buy and sell and increase my heaps the Heathen liveth in me not the Christian What do I more then an Infidel Time is a silver stream gliding into the Ocean Eternity depends upon this poor pittance of time As I use time well or ill so eternity will use me The everlasting harvest will be sutable to the seed that is sown in time whether Wheat or Tares It s irrational to expect a crop of Barley if I sow Thistles or a crop of bliss for ever if I now sow to the flesh My life is given me to dress my soul in for the coming of my Bride-groom at death Whatsoever I do if it hath not relation and subserviency to my last end and chiefest good it is lost time and waste strength and though I may be so busie as to sweat about it yet Christ may sayâ—to me as to him that stood in the Market-place Why standest thou all the day idle Lord my time is not mine own but thine The day is thine the night also is thine It is thine by creation and why not thine by a religious observation It was thy favour that I was not turned out of the womb into the unquenchable fire I could Wish that as soon as ever the Sun of my life arose I had gone forth to my spiritual labour till the evening of my death that my childhood and youth had been employed in remembring my Creator but since its impossible to recal those days and years which I have spent in folly and vanity O teach me so to number my remaining days that I may apply my heart unto wisdom and live every day of my life in the fear of the Lord all the day long I Wish that the uncertainty of my life and certainty of my death may quicken me to be religious every hour of every day Every day may be my last therefore every day should be my best There is no part of my time in which I am priviledged from an arrest by the King of terrors Am I young yet I am old enough to die Death observeth no order Some drop out of the armes of their earthly Mothers into the embraces of their Mother Earth and do no sooner speak but they are sent to the place of silence My Sun may set in the morning of my age and death may tread upon the heels of life Some have experienced those words of the wise man There is a time to be born so little to live that it is not mentioned and a time to die Am I
Motives to stir up the Reader to this work and then direct him about it SECT I. FIrst It is a duty commanded thee by God Men are apt to think the visitation of the sick to be onely an act of Courtesie and Civility which they may omit or perform at their pleasure when it is an act of Charity and Christianity which every Christian is bound to by a divine Precept The Ministers of Christ are especially enjoyned this task but every member of Christ also when God gives him opportunity oweth this debt to his Neighbour Iam. 5. 14 15. If any be sick let him send for the Elders of the Church and let them pray over him The same word which commandeth the sick man to send commandeth the Elder to go Indeed it s a gross fault in many sick persons and therein they are exceedingly their own enemies that they either send not at all for the Minister or if they do not till they have done with the Physitian when their bodies are past all hope then they look after some hope for their souls But without question it is a duty for the Elder sometimes to go uncalled It s good manners to be an unbidden guest at a house of mourning Our Master was found of them that asked not for him and so should his servants There are those that can invite themselves to their Neighbours Tables who withdraw themselves from their Chambers Some are drunk so often with their Parishioners whilst they are in health that they are afraid or ashamed to discourse seriously with them when they are sick God may speak to many as to the Shepherds of Israel Wo be to the Shepherds of England that do feed themselves should not the Shepherds feed the Flock ye eat the fat and ye cloth you with the Wool ye kill them that are fed but ye feed not the Flock The diseased have ye not strengthened neither have ye healed that which was sick neither have ye bound up that which was broken but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled them Ezek. 34. 3 4. None are more cruel to the Flock then those that are most covetous of the Fleece Oleaster on Lev. 14. 44. Then the Priest shall come and look and behold if the Plague be spread c. that being the third time the Priest was to visit the infected house hath this useful observation Si Saecerdos toties invisat leprosam domum cur tu non aegrum If the Priest were commanded so often to visit the leprous house why dost not thou visit the sick person The Plague in the heart calls for more pity and help then the Plague in the House This duty also belongs to private members as well as to publique Officers Every Christian should love his Neighbour as himself which he cannot do unless he have a sense of his sickness and endeavour to improve such an opportunity for his Neighbours Salvation True love like fire burns hottest when the weather is coldest Histories make mention of one Vrâ—iâ—us a Physitian that being to die for the Gospel and beginning to waver Vitalis a godly man stept to him and though he knew it would cost him his life encouraged him saying What have you been so industrious heretofore to preserve mens bodies and will you now shrink at the saving your own soul Be couragious For which faithful counsel he was condemned and suffered accordingly It s our duty to assist them that die natural as well as those that die violent deaths To visit persons in their affliction is one testimony of the truth of our Religion at this day Holiness and Charity are like Father and Child Pure Religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this to visit the Fatherless and the Widows in their afflictions c. Jam. 1. ult The fatherless and widows are expressed but the sick and strangers and captives are included because these are usually most afflicted and most neglected Those that have received mercy cannot but shew mercy As visiting the distressed is a sign of it now so it will be the test of Christianity at the great day Mat. 25. 34 35 36. Come ye blessed c. I was hungry and ye fed me naked and ye cloathed me sick and ye visited me c. Works of mercy fill up the whole bill as the evidence of the Saints right to heaven Whereof Luther gives this reason because the consciences of the wicked shall justifie Christ as well in the absolution of the godly as in their own condemnation Though Christians do not give their almes or visit the sick to be seen of men yet in doing many offices of love and acts of charity they are seen of men So they who can witness the truth of Christians mercy will be forced to acknowledge the equity of Christs sentence SECT II. SEcondly It is a special opportunity of doing and receiving good 1. Of doing good I think it the more necessary to speak to this Motive because many are apt to judge all pains with sick persons to be to no purpose They are discouraged from endeavouring the conversion of prophane men upon sick beds supposing that such mens repentance will be as unsound as their bodies even when they are sick unto death Though I would not give the least encouragement to any men to defer their turning to God beleiving him worse then mad who puts off the weighty business of his soul because peradventure God may grant him repentance hereafter yet I must obviate this suggestion of the Divel which hinders men from doing their duty God may shew mercy to a soul at last There is one example in Scripture that none might despair Sickness is with some men the tide-time of devotion They who scorned godly men and made a mock of godliness in their health will prize the Saint and desire his sanctity above all the world when they lye upon sick beds and consider what an holy God they are going to appear before Sickness as one saith is Officina virtutis morum disciplina The shop of vertue and the school of manners Therefore King Alfred was wont to say I ever find my self best when worst best in soul when worst in body the sickness of my body is physick to my soul Experience daily informeth us that the Swaggerers and Gallants of the world whose consciences are not seared with an hot Iron though they gave themselves up to Drunkenness and Gluttony and Gaming and Whoredom and all manner of wickedness in their youth and strength yet when they are weakened much with a disease and have no hopes of continuing longer on earth begin to wish that they had spent their time to more purpose and are sensible of their neglect of God and Christ and their Souls and Eternity then many of them will desire the company of those that fear God and beg their prayers and hearken to their counsels and would give all they are worth for a little of their grace and
I love them how can I manifest it better then by commending them to God in prayer Should I leave them thousands of silver and gold if I were able it would not all amount to the price of one fervent prayer My riches might wrong them through the deceitfulness of their hearts and cause them to be contented short of Heaven but my prayers cannot prejudice them but may much further their eternal welfares Men whose natures are crabbed and cruel have granted the requests of their dying children when they have been contrary to their own humours How much more will God the Father of mercies whose nature is Love whose bowels are infinite satisfie the desire of his dying children when they fall in with his own design and desire If Joab had hopes to speed in his supplication for Absolom because he knew the Kings heart was more for it then his own may not I be confident to speed when I beg that he would pay my debts in spirituals with interest to those who have bestowed carnals on me for his sake when I ask that my Children and Relations may love and fear and worship his Majesty and be his workmanship created in Christ Iesus unto good works and when I intreat that he would accomplish all the great and good things which he hath promised to his Church the purchase of his Christ knowing that his heart is infinitely more for these things then mine can be Lord when I dye I shall no more put up prayers for my self or other particular persons My natural obligations to my Kindred and Relations my civil ingagements to my Friends and Benefactours besides my spiritual bonds to them and thy whole Israel may well provoke me to be fervent and instant with thy Majesty at such an hour on their behalves My Redeemer before his death wrought hard at this duty He offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears Ah how should I pray for my self and others when I am taking my leave of prayer O let thy spirit of supplication be so poured down on me that I may poure out my spirit in supplication unto theeâ— for my own and others souls through thy Son with the greatest success I Wish that the night of my death may shine gloriously with the sparkling stars of divine and heavenly graces In particular I desire that when the time of my combat with my last enemy and my last combat with any enemy shall come I may above all take the shield of Faith whereby I shall be sheltered against the sting of death and quench the fiery darts of the wicked one The wise Mariner perceiving a storm approaching makes hast to fasten his Vessel with Anchors that it may be steady and not altogether at the mercy of the winds I must expect the greatest tempest when I am entering into my eternal Haven then all the powers of darkness will conjure up their strongest winds if possible to shipwrack the vessel of my soul Ah how much doth it concern me to put forth this grace the anchor of my soul both sure and stedfast and which entereth into that within the vail and thereby to fasten on the rock of Ages If I fail in this I fall I miscarry for ever God is a severe judge to condemn all guilty Malefactours Without his Son I am cloathed with guilt and so under his boundless wrath When Adam had disrobed himself of original righteousness by disobeying the law he fled from God and dreaded the summons of offended justice There is no appearing in the Fathers sight with acceptance but in the garments of his Son None can have boldness to enter into the holy of holies but by the blood of Iesus It s Faith onely that interesteth in this blood I know that through the red Sea of this blood I pass may safely though enemies pursue me hard into the Land of promise Lord I confess through an evil heart of unbeleif I have many a time departed away from the living God yet Lord I believe help mine unbeleif O Lord of life be not far from me when Devils and death are near me Help me with thy servant Stephen to see Heaven open by faith and the Son of man at thy right hand Enable me to disclaim whatsoever duties I have performed or graces I have exercised and to rely alone on a crucified Christ for pardon and life Though thou killest me let me dye trusting and clinging on and cleaving to Iesus Christ Let this Pilgrims staff of faith be never out of my hand till I come to my joâ—rneys end Thou art the Lord of Hosts and the Captain of my salvation O help me to put on the whole armour of God grant me such skill to use it that I may be able to stand in the evil day Teach thou my hands to war and my fingers to fight that through thee I may do valiantly and through thee may tread down mine enemies Grant me so to finish my course to fight the good fight of faith that at death I may receive the crown of righteousness which the righteous judge shall give to all that love his appearing I Wish that my faith may ripen into full assurance that thereby I may depart with joy and an abundant entrance may be ministred unto me into the Kingdom of my Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Moses and Simeon could sing at their own funerals The great Apostle could call to be put to Bed expecting thereby his sweetest eternal rest How many Martyrs have gone more joyfully to dye then ever Epicure did to dine and leaped when they drew near the Stake believing that they drew near their home their happiness their heaven What is it O my soul that makes thee start and flinch back at the sight of this bug-bear What is there in death that is so dreadful to thee Is it the sweetness of life or the pain of death or thy future estate after death Consider them all seriously and then judge rationally whether any of these should make the sigh so loath to depart First The love of life need not make thee so backward to obey the call of death If all thy time were made up of Holy-days death would bring thee greater advantage The Garlick and Onions of Egypt are nothing comparable to the Clusters of Canaan But alas its far otherwise thy whole life is a civil death Thou art born to sorrow as the sparks flye upward Thy days are few but full of trouble The earth to thee is a valley of tears the cross is thy daily companion which accompanieth thee where-ever thou goest The sufferings of thy flesh are neither few nor small How many diseases in thy body losses in thy estate how much disgrace ignominy slander oppression art thou liable to The sufferings of thy spirit are more and greater Thine own sins the provocations of others the dishonour of thy God the wants and weaknesses and oppression and persecution of the Church