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A97360 The works of the judicious and learned divine Dr. Thomas Taylor, part 1. sometimes preacher of Aldermanbury, London. Published by himself in his life time, in several smaller volumes, now collected together into three volumes in fol. two of which are here bound together. The first volume containing, I. An exposition on the 32. Psalm ... The second volume containing, I. An exposition of the parable of the sower and seed, on Luk. 8. ... The third volume is in the press, and will containe in it, I. The progress of sts, to full holinesse ... Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1659 (1659) Wing T560A 683,147 498

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to Hell and made him actually know and confess he was the Son of God but he would not for sundry reasons Christians must overcome adversaries rather by patience than by power 1 To teach us that as he did we must rather overcome Satan by humility and patience than by power as Christ obtained his full victory not by majesty but by abasement and passion 2 To teach us that when wee suffer indignity and wrong of evil men as Christ here of the evil one wee should rather turn our selves to Doctrin and convincing them by the Word than to revenge so did Christ 3 That we might hence know the power of the VVord of God a part of our spiritual armour even the sword of the Spirit put into our hands by God to foyl and vanquish him by for the whole Combate of Christ was exemplary nay hee sustains here our person and wields our weapon for us 4 Christs humility and meekness was now a fitter weapon than power and glory in two respects 1 To the greater vexation of the adversary who thought himself so strong and cunning as no flesh was ever yet able to resist him only he knew God had him in chains but now he is foyled by the seed of the VVoman by the wisdome and weakness of Christ as man and not by his Divine power as God 2 Christs meekness lets him goe on and pass thorough all his temptations to his greater and utter overthrow and silence for if Christ by his Divine power had cut him short at the first hee would have said that God fearing his weakness would not suffer him to be tempted or not to abide in temptation Now his mouth is shut Christ the Son of man foyls him 5 To comfort us 1 By shewing us that there is something else besides Divine power to overcome all hellish and Satanical power withall for else wee that want divine power and are weaker than water could have small comfort but now wee see Satan may bee overcome of weak men by the means that Christ used as fasting prayer and the Word of God 2 By perswading us that if Christ in his humility and abasement could encounter and foil Satan much more can hee now help us being in his glory and exaltation If hee can rescue us out of the mouth of the roaring Lyon when himself is as a Lamb before the shearer much more when hee shall shew himself the mighty Lyon of the Tribe of Judah Hence note that Doct. Christ cut not Satan here so short as hee did sundry wicked men nay Christ not so rough with Satan as with some wicked men nor as with some of his dear Disciples Reasons as hee did some of his beloved Disciples Peter how sharply was he checkt for disswading Christ from Jerusalem and Joh. 21.21 when hee asked curiously concerning John what hee should do Christ said What is that to thee so he might have said to Satan what is that to thee whether I be the Son of God or no but hee doth not 1 Not because hee loves his Disciples and Gods Children worse than Satan but because the Devil and wicked ones must bee let go on to the height of impiety as Satan here and Judas how patiently did Christ bear him all the while yea at his apprehension calling him friend they go on to confusion without check or bands almost in their life and death But he will take up his children in the beginning they must not bee let run too far as good Parents reclaim their children timely 2 God declares his power in taking the wicked at the height as Pharaoh Rom. 9.17 For this cause have I stirred thee up that I might shew my power in thee and that my Name might bee declared to all the world if Pharaoh had been taken at the first the Lord had never had such glory of his overthrow 3 The Lord hereby declares his long patience to vessels of wrath Rom. 9.22 all which bountifulnesse and patience because they abuse and are not lead to repentance by it they are excuseless and condemned justly as having heaped coals of wrath on their own heads Who could so long have indured Pharaoh but patience it self 4 The Lord hereby declares the riches of his glory upon vessels of mercy whom hee hath prepared to glory Rom. 9.23 for as hee hath prepared them that is decreed to glorify them so hee daily prepares them to glorious uses as wee do our vessels by rubbing and scouring separating corruption from them and the rust of sin by his rough handling them judging them in the world not to condemn them with the world Use 1. If the Lord bee not so quick with thee in his corrections as with others thou hadst need bee the quicker with thy self to judge thy self The greatest judgement of all not to be judged at all and see what estate thou standest in that thou bee not in the upper stairs and room of sin Take heed of thy self when God lets thee alone to thy self The greattest judgement of all is not to bee judged at all When a man hath cast off his Son and lets him run his own riotous waies as careless what becomes of him it is a certain sign hee shall never injoy his Land so is it with God and the sinner pacing on without controul in his sin Vse 2. If Christ bee thus meek and patient with Satan himself and God use so great patience to vessels of wrath this commendeth unto us the grace of meeknesse towards our brethren much more 1 This is the Commandement of our Saviour who was a special School-master of meeknesse Learn of mee for I am lowly and meek Hee was herein testified to bee the Son of God because the Spirit descended on him in the likeness of a meek and harmless Dove and thus wee must testify our selves the Sons and children of God by the lighting of the same Spirit of meekness upon us Gal. 6.2 2 A meek spirit is much set by of God and preserveth peace with men by soft answers and readiness to forgive and pass by offences Vse 3. This reproves men of a fiery and furious disposition men as meek as rough Esau right Ismaels their hand is against every man and every mans hand against them like Lamech who if hee bee provoked will revenge a word with a blow a scoff with a stab But others let them alone offend them not you shall have them meek enough tractable enough but move such a one but a little by a word or the least neglect as may bee Oh he is presently as meek as David at Nabals churlish answer hee will kill and slay even all presently in his hot blood But is this Christian meekness to bee so boisterous like a suddain wind which thy self scarce knows whence it is or whither it tends no but a brutish meekness for even the beasts will scarce stir unprovoked nay wee say the Devil is good so long as hee is pleased
Obj. 1. But it is in vain to serve the Lord and what profit is there in his ways Word cutteth off temptations to presumption the worse the man is the better is his estate and the more godly the more crossed in the world Ans It is written It shall be well with them that fear the Lord not so to the wicked and again that the light of the ungodly shall be put out when the light of the godly shall rise brighter until perfect day and the end of the just is peace Obj. 2. What need so much fear of Condemnation seeing there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Ans It is written that such must walk after the Spirit and not after the flesh and that such must work out their Salvation in fear and trembling Obj. 3. But if thou beest predestinate what needest thou care and if thou beest not all thy care will not avail thee Ans It is written that I must study to make my election sure 2 Pet. 1.10 and that I must beleeve in the Lord Jesus Christ and bring forth fruits worthy amendment of life Obj. 4. But what needest thou be so strict shall none come to Heaven but such strict persons thinkest thou why God requires no such strictness Ans It is written that the Master is a hard man who will stand strictly for justice and that we must walk precisely Ephes 5.15 Obj. 5. But why shouldest thou respect these Preachers so much doest thou not see how they take upon them to disgrace thee for such and such courses and they are men as well as others no better many of them worse Ans It is written 1 Thess 5.12 Have them in singular love for their works sake and that our Saviour said He that heareth you heareth me and that the least Minister in the New Testament is greater than John Baptist who yet was greater than any Prophet Matth. 11.11 and that God did send two Bears and destroyed forty two of those wanton children that mocked and reviled the Prophet Elisha 2 King 2.23 Obj. 6. But thou art young thou mayest swear and game and swagger and be wanton these are but tricks of youth and sowing the wilde oats c. Ans It is written As a man sowes so shall he reap and remember that for all this thou must come to judgement Obj. 7. Oh but thinkest thou that God sees or takes notice of every thing or if he should hee is merciful and easily entreated and thou hast time enough to repent Ans It is written that all the ways of a man are before the eyes of the Lord and to him day and darkness are alike and that to abuse the patience of God is to treasure up wrath against the day of wrath Obj. 8. Oh but thou hast now a fit opportunity and occasion to take thy delight the Husband is gone a farr journey Bathsheba is at hand and now it is twilight why shouldst thou deprive thy self of thy pleasure take thy time thou canst not have it every day Ans It is written Prov. 5.3 8. The end of a strange woman is more bitter than worm-wood and keep thy way farr from her and come not neer the door of her house and that neither fornicators nor adulterers shall enter into heaven 1 Cor. 6.9 and Ephe. 5.3 but fornication and all uncleanenesse and covetousnesse let it not once be named among you as becometh Saints III. The third rank of instances is in motions to pride and self-conceit The word cutteth off temptations to pride wherein sin hath great strength Obj. 1. You are a man rich and high well friended well monied why should you stoop to such a one this were a base thing indeed let him seek to you or doe you crush him Ans It is written God resists the proud 1 Pet. 5.5 and in giving honour goe one before another and pride goes before the fall and that the haughty eye is one of the six things which the Lord abhorrs Prov. 6.17 Obj. 2. But you are a man of knowledge wise and learned what need you be so diligent in hearing Sermons especially of such as are farr your inferiours you can teach them not they you Ans It is written Isa 5.21 Woe be to them that are wise in their own conceits and Christ hath said Hee that despiseth you despiseth me Luke 10.16 and that Job despised not the counsel of his maid much less must I of the least Minister and that we know but in part and are to consider not who but what is spoken and that the same Spirit is mighty in one and in another Obj. 3. But you are a man of gifts and authority and these will carry you through all and you may rise and tread such and such under your feet who dare say any thing to you Ans It is written Matth. 18.6 Whosoever offendeth any of these little ones that beleeve in me it were better for him that a Milstone were tied about his neck and he cast into the midst of the Sea and He that doth wrong shall receive according to the wrong that hee hath done and there is no respect of persons Coloss 3.25 Obj. 4. But you may follow the fashions of the world in strange apparel ruffian behaviour monstrous tyres who may else how else should you be known to be a gentleman or a gentlewoman Ans It is written 1 Pet. 3.3 That even womens apparrelling must not bee outward as with broydered hair and gold c. but the hid man of the heart must be uncorrupt for Sarah and other holy women trusting in God did so attire themselves and again Fashion not your selves according to this world but bee renewed in the spirit of your mind Bee ever of the newest fashion there Obj. 5. But it is a small matter and of great credit to swear and curse and speak bigge words it is away to get reputation and bee respected as a man of spirit Ans It is written Levit. 24.16 Hee that blasphemeth the name of the Lord shall be put to death all the Congregation shall stone him and Jam. 5.12 Above all things my brethren swear not neither by heaven nor earth nor any other oath but let your Yea be Yea and your Nay Nay IV. The fourth instance is in motions to wrong and injustice The word cutteth off motions to injustice Obj. 1. Thou art a great man thou hast Tenants thou mayest and must live by them they are thy Servants and thou must enrich thy self by them rack their rents bind them to sute and service they cannot resist thee Or thou art a Master keep thy Servants wages from him make thy use of it weary him poor Sneak what can he doe pay him at thy pleasure hee will endure any thing rather than lose thy work Ans It is written Jam. 2.13 Judgement mercilesse belongs to them that shew no mercy and those that grinde the faces of the poor shall one day bee
That God is to bee loved above all and that for himself being the chief good This is the scope of the whole first Table the first and the great Commandement Mark 12.33 To love God with all the heart all the understanding all the soul and all the strength is more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices as the Scribe conf●ssed whereupon the Text infers hee answered 〈…〉 cordate discreetly wisely and that in Christs Judgement This is wisdome to give God the first place first thoughts first service chief praise and precedency for of him and through him Rom. 11.36 and from him are all things 2 An●ther chief point of spiritual wisdome in the things of God is 2 Purchase Christ above all gain to purchase Christ and Remission of sins above all things in the World The sound Christian is that wise Merchant that sells all to buy the Pearl that is Christ and his Righteousness that wise builder that lays Christ a sure foundation in his heart Hee is of the number of those Wise Virgins that will bee sure what ever they lack to furnish themselves of Oyl in their Lamps to meet their Bridegroom Wisdome will procure the best commodities and chief gain which is Christ both in life and death Phil. 1. ●1 Paul was a wise Merchant who esteemed all things as dross and dung in comparison of Christ So were the Disciples saying Master wee have left all and followed thee John 6.63 So were the Martyrs whom the world accounted simple fools in following Christ with the loss of life and all Happy is that soul and filled with sound and saving Wisdome that comes to Christ with this resolution Master thou hast the words of eternal life and whither shall I go 3. Let us prefer in our election and choise things of higher nature 3 Chuse best things first before things of inferiour for wisdome keeps a method by which it ever subordinateth lower things to higher This rule our Saviour prescribeth Matth. 6.33 First seek the Kingdome of God and his righteousness and then the things of this life First provide for heaven and then for earth By which rule of wisdome 1 All profits and pleasures must give place to piety for all is but pidling gain to godliness 2 By this rule of wisdome the special calling and trade of life must give place to the general calling which is the trade of Christianity 3 By this rule a Christian must chuse to bee rich in God and good works rather than in the world which because the Rich man in the Gospel neglected hee is called fool for his labour Luke 12.10 4 By this rule we must with David Psalm 4. more affect one glimpse of Gods favour and countenance than all Corn Wine and Oyl that is the most necessary and delightful profits in the World 5 By this rule wee must make more account of pardon of sins looked up in our breasts than of the whole treasury of a Kingdome in our chests 6 By this rule wee must esteem a grain of grace above a million of gold And 7 a poor godly man above a wicked Prince Eccles 4.13 Better is a wise Child than an old foolish King which will not be admonished 4 Fear God and keep his Commandements for this is the whole duty of man 4 Fear God keep his Commandements Eccles 12.13 This is to apply our hearts to Wisdome to set our hearts to keep Gods commandements and do them This is our Wisdome Deut. 4.5 Who is a wise man among you indued with knowledge Let him by good conversation shew his works in meekness of wisdome Jam. 5.13 A Wise man will attend the mouth of the King and will fear the danger of the Law So a wise Christian will walk in the Law of the Lord Psalm 119.1 and will bee sure to keep him to this rule and warrant contained in the word of God Gal. 6.16 And as a Wise man is careful to keep his Assurances and Evidences for the certainty of his Lands and earthly Livelihoods and is loath to forfeit any of them by failing in any of the conditions So it is the Wisdome of a godly man to keep the word safely in his heart which assureth him of his estate in heaven and which hee is loath to forfeit by failing in the conditions and clauses of it CHAP. VIII Containing Rules of Wisdome concerning the Inner man and first of the Mind Thoughts and Will BEing to entreat of the Rules of Wisdome concerning man and the things of man good order requireth that wee b●gin with such as concern first Ones self And secondly others They which concern a mans self respect either the inner man of the outward The inner man in five particulars 1 In his Mind 2 Thoughts 3 Will. 4 Conscience And 5 Affections Rules for the Minde 1 To inlighten it For the Minde these rules of wisdome are necessary to bee remembred 1 To furnish it with necessary profitable and humble knowledge The wise mans eyes are in his head Eccles 2.14 This is a wisdome to sobriety Rom. 12.13 where also the Apostle condemneth curiosity and conceitedness which wastes our time and brings infinite idle questions wherein men presume above that which is meet The Prophet David professed hee medled not with things too high for him Psalm 131.1 1 Cor. 2.2 And the Apostle Paul desired after his conversion to know nothing but Jesus Christ and him crucified As for humbleness in knowledge Solomon saith The way of a Fool is right in his own eyes Prov. 1● 15 and A wise man in his own conceit is more hopeless than a Fool Prov. 26.12 16. Our rule therefore must bee to grow up in wisdome and as wee grow in knowledge so to grow in humility for the more sound knowledge a man attains the more shall hee see in himself to humble him 2 To deck 2 To deck and adorn the minde with humility holiness modesty shamefastness c. 1 Pet. 3.4 5. and Col. 3.12 As the Elect of God put o● tender mercy kindness humbleness and meekness but above all things put on love verse 14. Rules for the Thoughts The second sort of Rules concerns a mans Thoughts The general is in Prov. 4.23 Keep thy heart with all diligence for it is slippery and deceitful more than necessary to watch and suspect it and to set time apart to check and reclaim it But for the better keeping of thy thoughts in order think on these particulars 1 Give God the first thoughts 1 Give God thy fi●st thoughts that hee may hold the chief part in thy heart and this will sweetly rell●sh th● heart and by estranging it from worldly impediments fit it and keep it in preparedness for all good occasions Psa 108.1 2 3. David prepares his heart and will awake early to praise the Lord The way to walk safely and comfortably all the day is first to reform that which is