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A79435 Yahweh Tsidkenu or The plain doctrin of the justification of a sinner in the sight of God; justified by the God of truth in his holy word, and the cloud of witnesses in all ages. Wherein are handled the causes of the sinners justification. Explained and applied in six and twenty sermons, in a plain, doctrinal and familiar way, for the capacity, and understanding of the weak and ignorant. By Charles Chauncy president of Harvard Colledge in Cambridge in New-England. Chauncy, Charles, 1592-1672. 1659 (1659) Wing C3739; Thomason E979_11; ESTC R222074 232,660 312

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of Christs redemption who though by his redemption hee freed us from sin and Satans power yet never doth free us from their molestations till the Resurrection when Redemption shall bee fully accomplished For Canaanites are in the Land still Tentations Fears and Doubts molest the Conscience still Remainders of corruption make Paul cry out O miserable man that I am Rom. 7.24 and to still his conscience hee looks at Christ again vers 25. I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. God will have us continually beholding to his Son and therefore hath made him Redemption 1 Cor. 1.30 to us 3 To be Servants of God Be Gods Servants that hath bought us at so dear a rate As the redeemed Gally-slave should look upon himself as his Servant that redeemed him Thus Paul argues 1 Cor. 6.19 20. Yee are not your own for you are bought with a price c. You owe your Life and Liberty to the Lord Jesus You are his by right of purchase be therefore wholly at his disposing Never was a dearer rate paid in the world Your utmost service though vessels fit for your Masters use will never recompence the charge laid out upon you You are his by Creation and his by Redemption Hee purchased your souls bodies and spirits and justly then may he challenge all This was the end of our deliverance Luke 1.74 75. delivered from our enemies to serve him 4 Stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made you free Stand fast in Christian liberty Gal. 5.1 All sorts of enemies of our salvation seek to pluck some of our liberty from us The Devil would have us abuse it as an occasion to the flesh Gal. 5.13 to turn our liberty into licentiousnesse as doe the Libertines Papists would bring us in bondage to the Law by looking for righteousnesse from thence Some would bring our Consciences in subjection to mens inventions but Paul adviseth us 1 Cor. 2.23 that being bought with a price we should not bee the servants of men nor subject our consciences to mens traditions 5 You that are at liberty remember them that are in bonds Heb. 13.3 as if you were bound with them Remember them that are in Spiritual bonds See how many in your Families Towns and Neighbour-hood goe clattering up and down in the bonds of iniquity in the fetters and chains of the Devil Pitty these poor prisoners Give them a lift to help them out Admonish the unruly pray for them that have not sinned unto death that they may bee set at liberty This is eminent charity 6 Bee thankful and seriously acknowledge the grace of God for the redemption that is in Christ Ezra 9.8 acknowledges a little reviving in their bondage Acts 12.5 how much more should wee eternal life It is an earnest prayer Psal 107.1 2. O give thanks unto the Lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever Let the redeemed of the Lord say so c. who ever is silent Let the redeemed say so So Psal 136.24 This is meant by the Song of Moses and the Lamb Revel 13.3 Moses and Israel praised God for deliverance from Aegypt the red Sea c. how much more should the Saints break forth into praises for deliverance from the nethermost Hell Spiritual bondage is the worst bondage And soul-redemption is the greatest redemption Isa 44.23 Senslesse creatures rejoyce only at the redemption of Gods people from Babylon But what is Babylon in comparison of our redemption by Christ Hear the Apostle Col. 1.12 13. Giving thanks unto God who hath delivered us from the powers of darknesse and translated us into the Kingdome of his dear Son in whom wee have redemption c. No love like that of Christ not no love of Christ like that manifested in our redemption Let thankfulnesse also exceed Vse last Of consolation unspeakable to all beleevers Comfort against Sin and Satan that Redemption is wrought in Christ Sin hath begun to fall and must utterly fall before him that is the chief Captain of our Salvation Satan hath been foyled oft yea vanquished and at last shall be cast bound in chains to eternal torments while the Saints shall triumph with their Redeemer for ever and ever The Satisfaction of Christ THE FIFTH SERMON ON Rom. 3.24 25. Being justified freely by his Grace through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ THe first Doctrine being unfolded and improved we now come to the second Doct. The justification of a Sinner is through the redemption of Christ 2. That the justification of a Sinner is through the redemption and satisfaction wrought by Christ. This truth the Holy Ghost bears witnesse to Ephes 2.7 In whom we have redemption through his bloud the forgivenesse of our sins Col. 1.14 hath the same words expresly Tit. 2.14 wee are said to bee redeemed from all iniquity That implies iniquity cannot be taken away as it is in the justification of a Sinner but in a way of redemption and satisfaction Quest 1. What is the nature of this satisfaction for the word is rarely found in Scripture Ans As it referres to men the word is found Mark 15.15 Pilate willing to satisfie the people released Barrabbas the Greek is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to satisfie is to doe as much as is surficient to him that expostulates or is wronged or to fulfill ones desires either by words or deeds But as satisfaction hath reference to a debt so it signifies full pay or to give a full price But as satisfaction hath reference to our debt unto God the word is not found expresly in Scripture but there are equipollent terms of the same signification as redemption here in the text paying a price and ransome c. which cannot be interpreted in any other good sense but as intending satisfaction Of which nature are these phrases Isa 53.5 Hee was wounded for our transgressions And again vers 8. For the transgressions of my people was hee smitten 1 Cor. 15.3 Christ dyed for our sins Heb. 10.12 Hee offered a Sacrifice for sins The word for there signifies the impulsive outward or meritorious cause respecting the punishment due to our sins Which is manifest 1 In that sin in Scripture is called a debt Matth. 6.12 Forgive us our debts Not that wee owe sin to God but that it makes us liable to Gods justice as Debts of mony make us liable to our Creditors and to any just course in Law for their recovery This debt of sin cannot possibly bee satisfied for by man for Matth. 18.24 it is a debt of ten thousand talents And the Spirits in prison 1 Pet. 3.21 can for ever suffer but not at all satisfie 2 Seeing all Mankind must otherwise eternally perish God the Father appointed of his rich grace and God the Son in infinite compassion condescends to bee our Surety and to take the debt upon himself Isa 53.10 It pleased the Lord to bruise him and vers 6. The Lord hath laid on him
God to recompence tribulatiō to them that trouble you here we have the same phrase used applyed to Gods distributive revenging justice and more plainly the same word is used Phil. 1.28 And in nothing terrified by our adversaries and there the word is translated a manifest token and so it is here a manifest token of demonstration and sure proof of the righteousnesse of God that hee justifies a sinner in such a way by the sacrifice and satisfaction of his Son The Points of doctrin then arising from hence are these following Doctr. 1. Not onely the exact truth of God or the abundance of his Grace but also his strict Justice doth concur to the Justification of a sinner in the sight of God Doct. 2. That the glory of Gods Justice and the manifest proof therof to the World in the death of Christ is the great end of the grace that the Lord shews forth in the Justification of Beleevers Doct. 1. Concerning the first of these The strict justice of God doth concur to the justification of a sinner That not onely the exact truth of God or the abundance of his Grace but also his strict Justice doth concur to the Justification of a sinner in Gods sight Or thus God is not onely true and merciful but also just in the justification of a finner I need not now insist upon that that the Truth and Mercy of God do shine and appear in this thing I have spoken to that formerly onely I shall lay before your confideration some Scriptures and in a few words pass it over Mic. 7.18 to 20. Who is a God like to thee that pardonest their Iniquity c. There hee speaks of justification in which work God is exalted above all the world But why doth God forgive sin because saith the Prophet hee delights in mercy it is his blessed will and pleasure to shew mercy but hee addes also thou wilt perform thy truth to Jacob and thy mercy to Abraham which thou hast sworn to our Fathers in the daies of old In which place wee have mention made both of Gods truth in keeping his promse and his Oath which hee ingaged himself in to Abraham from the daies of old and also his mercy in making and keeping such a weighty promise so Zachary praising God for the Incarnation of Christ Luke 1.72 hath these words viz. To perform his mercy promised and to remember his holy Covenant there is his mercy in sending his Son to purchase forgiveness and his truth in performing the Mercy promised and these are generally granted and acknowledged on all sides but the Text addes Moreover that hee may bee just and shew his righteousnesse therein and this is also cleared in several places besides and the truth hereof appears Reas First By all the Sacrifices of the Law which were offered up for the pacifying of Gods Anger and they all signified this that without shedding of blood there is no remission Heb. 9.22 and how comes it to pass that there was no pardon of sin in the Old Testament without shedding of blood in a Ceremonial way Surely this was to shew that Gods justice required some expiation of sin to bee made in a way of satisfaction for sin even in those times and to turn the eies of Gods people to Christs death whereby justice might bee fully satisfied and it is observable what is added ver 23 24 It was therefore necessary that the patterns of the things in the heavens should be purified with these but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these Where by the patterns of the heavenly things are to bee understood the sacrifices of the Law which typified Gospel Mysteries and by the heavenly things the Spiritual graces more plentifully poured forth in the dayes of the New Testament Now all are purified with Sacrifices and our sacrifice under the Gospel is farre better than theirs and mark how he saith that it was necessary that all purification should bee thus wrought he doth not only say that it was comely to bee so or convenient for orders sake or mercies sake but it was necessary not only by reason of Gods Decree to justifie and save some but sin being pre-supposed and God purposing to justifie and save a small remnant it was necessary and that because of the Justice of God that there should be such a sacrifice for sin and so especially I conceive those words Luk. 24.26 are to bee understood Ought not Christ to suffer such things And in vers 28. The Son of Man must bee delivered into the hands of sinful men and bee crucified c. there was a necessity of it or else all the world of Mankind must perish and be condemned and that because of the justice of God and if we doe but consider the way and manner of Justification and forgivenesse wee shall see that it must needs bee in a way of justice For 1 It was by the not sparing of his own Son Rom. 8.32 Christ was Gods own natural and eternal Son and though innocent yet now being make undertaker for sin he could not be spared the meaning is God would not spare this Son of his nor remit the least stroke of the punishment For the better illustration of this let us suppose some Malefactor be convicted of a Capital crime before an earthly Judge if the Judge shall Sentence him to death this is according to Justice but if the Judges own Son should bee charged with such a Crime and the Judge should condemn him in the gate this is exact justice indeed but the severity and exactnesse of Justice appears much more in the sufferings of Christ for there was never such an own Son as Christ yea consider the degree and kind of punishment required to bee inflicted upon this only Son it was that hee was made an expiation for sin A Curse for us that hee endured the pains of the Second Death and this was as much as Justice in its exactnesse required Gen. 2.19 Gal. 3.10 Besides this consider that place Mat. 26.39 Father if it bee possible let this Cup passe c. But if not thy will bee done c. and it is said He fell on his face and prayed c. that is he prayed with great earnestnesse and reverence and although Christ was heard in what hee feared yet the text and the event shews the cup did not passe yea that it was not possible because supposing Christ to bee the Surety by the Fathers and Christ his own appointment and Christ undertaking the Justification of the Elect it was not possible the Cup should passe away and that because of the Justice of God Obj. 1. But you will say Why may not the Lord freely forgive whatsoever sin he pleaseth and that of his free mercy and grace as a man may doe though there be no satisfaction to Justice at all can a sinfull man do it and cannot the Lord do it much more Ans 1. Because
for remission of sins as to declare the justice of God yea and though sin abounds yet Grace abounds much more 3 Remember also that this justice is satisfied in the death of Christ for sins of all sorts and degrees I might tell you of multitudes for Davids Murther and Adultery for Pauls persecution and blasphemy for the Corinthians Theft Covetousnesse Drunkenness Extortion reviling unnatural Lusts 1 Cor. 6.10 11. Thence it is said 2 Cor. 5.21 That Christ was made sin for us that is all manner of sin was imputed unto him yea and he was made a sacrifice for all manner of sin without exception on the behalf of all beleevers this may much incourage a poor sinner to fly to him 4 Faith in Christs blood so it bee of the right kind though never so weak is the means to bring home the satisfaction of Christ I have spoken of it before and also that wee ought especially to attend unto that faith of the right kinde seems to bee described by that phrase The justifier of him that is of the Faith of Jesus that may imply two things First That true faith is a separating and distinguishing grace as when the Jews are said to bee of the Circumcision Gal. 2.12 Col. 4.11 it is spoken to distinguish them from all others Alas That is a poor faith that makes no distinction between a beleever and an unbeleever a ruffian and a Saint 2 The phrase imports a powerful and efficacious faith that overswaies the whole man and the whole Course so that hee may bee said to be of the faith So Gal. 3.9 They which be of the faith are blessed with faithful Abraham that is as Abraham was of the faith I mean efficaciously for kind though not for degree see that ye be not mistaken in this Use 5. Exhortation to beleevers in three branches Beleevers should understand and claim their priviledge 1 Let it perswade them now to understand their good estate and boldly to claim their priviledge their good estate is such as is very pretious in these times I may tell them of that 1 Pet. 5.12 and testify as Peter did that this is the true grace of God wherein yee stand much is spoken in these daies of the grace of God but I fear many will find at the last that the grace they trust in will not bee found the true grace of God neither will they stand in it but the beleevers estate that builds upon his union with Christ and his communion with him in Gods justice satisfied is that which will stand and the beleever shall stand by it Now hereupon humbly and boldly claim a discharge from satisfied justice upon all occasions in infirmities relapses temptations desertions and sinkings of heart lay claim to the manifest demonstration of the justice and mercy of God in Christs death for both are here wrapped together and our ground is 1 Joh. 2.1 2. Little Children these things I write unto you that ye sin not if any man sin we have an advocate with the Father and a Propitiation c. every Child of God though but a little one and such an one as makes conscience not to sin may have daily recourse to this Propitiation where mercy and justice meet These bee the wings of God as it were that with David wee should make our refuge in the worst times Psal 57.1 2 Let us eternally celebrate the name of God in Christ They should praise the name of God in Christ his justice mercy holiness wisdom providence c. for his glory in all these things is the last end of all these dispensations towards his people this therefore should bee adored by us and by these things wee live wee may take up Davids Song of mercy and judgement in this sense also Psal 101.1 and adde that Psal 17.15 My mouth shall shew forth thy righteousnesse and salvation all the day for I know not the numbers thereof David was a good Arithmetician in counting Gods mercies judgements hath his new Songs still for renewed mercies but he is fain to confesse that his Arithmetick fails him hee cannot sum up the numbers thereof so wee may say we cannot number things God hath and should have all his glory in the Saints 2 Thess 1.10 3 Let this bee an ingagement to us 3 They should bee righteous as God to be righteous as our heavenly Father is righteous that is to follow the pattern of Gods righteousnesse Oh beloved if the Lord hath thus declared and glorified himself to us in a way of righteousness and if it cost him so dear to shew himself both just and merciful towards us what an inviolable bond is this to us to be righteous before him and to glorify Gods righteousnesse in a righteous conversation in righteous dealing and judging and walking continually yea let us declare and demonstrate this before God and men yea make it our end as the Lord makes it his Lastly Let us do it at This time Now when there is so much unrighteousness among Professors as it is said of Noah Gen. 6.9 That Noah was a just man and perfect in his generation that is the worst Generation that ever water wet so though the Generation wee live in be very bad yet let us labour to be just in it for they must be such that would bee sheltered in this Ark when the floods of error and sin and wrath do overflow all Finally let me conclude with that Hos 10.12 Sow to your selves in righteousnesse and reap in mercy break up your fallow ground for it is time to seek the Lord till hee come and rain down righteousnesse upon you the seed of righteousnesse sown by us shall bee watered with the showres of Gods righteousnesse from heaven and you may then conclude assuredly that yee shall have a plentious harvest and crop of everlasting mercy from the Lord. Finis Deo Gloria A Table of the chief things in this Treatise For the readier use of which thou art desired Gentle Reader first to correct the figures of the 20 21 29 66 69 178 272. pages In the exact enumeration of any other escapes of the Press we should little advantage the Work and seem too too mistrustful of thy ability to correct them and of thy charity to cover them they being not many nor of any great moment A. ACquittance of our sins to bee gotten from God pag. 46 49 Affection of God to his elect is eternal but the manifestation of it not before faith pag. 91 Afflictions of the godly are not properly called punishments pag. 61 Wherein they differ from the punishments of the wicked pag. 62 95 Comforts to be had under them pag. 65 Agony of Christ in the Garden and on the Cross described pag. 53 54 Anger of God its severity unknown to several sorts of sinners pag. 93 94 No appeal to bee made from Gods sentence pag. 9 The manner of application of redemption pag. 32 104 Attributes of God