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mercy_n endure_v lord_n praise_v 8,721 5 10.1829 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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holy_a entertainment_n be_v fit_o provide_v and_o bring_v on_o the_o table_n some_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o so_o of_o the_o wine_n be_v i_o suppose_v take_v up_o by_o the_o precedent_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n be_v he_o apostle_n bishop_n or_o presbyter_n and_o bless_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a form_n express_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thanks_o then_o offer_v together_o with_o a_o prayer_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v sanctify_v the_o offer_n as_o gift_n bring_v to_o the_o altar_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v and_o sanctify_v it_o particular_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v prepare_v that_o the_o bread_n may_v effectual_o represent_v the_o flesh_n or_o body_n for_o which_o it_o stand_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o offer_v and_o bless_v by_o the_o officiate_a precedent_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wave_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o more_o holy_a and_o sacramental_a part_n of_o which_o they_o communicate_v as_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oblation_n which_o be_v less_o holy_a as_o be_v consecrate_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o other_o like_o the_o remain_v nine_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o a_o thanks-offering_a serve_v together_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o supper_n at_o which_o they_o then_o feed_v and_o so_o when_o afterward_o the_o sacrament_n and_o supper_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o time_n i_o presume_v when_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n be_v go_v to_o cease_v the_o christian_a eucharistical_a oblation_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n speak_v begin_v then_o more_o distinct_o to_o appear_v and_o be_v make_v after_o morning-prayer_n just_a as_o extraordinary_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v offer_v after_o the_o morning_n daily_a sacrifice_n and_o then_o as_o under_o the_o law_n what_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o muram_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o priest_n so_o that_o part_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v by_o the_o christian_a priest_n be_v more_o especial_o sacred_a and_o his_o portion_n be_v eat_v in_o the_o morning_n sacramental_o from_o his_o hand_n the_o congregation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o family_n while_o the_o other_o residual_a part_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o love-feast_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o evening_n its_o accustom_a time_n now_o as_o these_o solemn_a supper_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o love_n or_o charity_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o sacrificial_a feast_n hold_v by_o the_o jew_n so_o be_v they_o of_o a_o like_a name_n for_o if_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o style_v love-feast_n as_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v yet_o they_o be_v plain_o peace-feast_n be_v make_v of_o peace-offering_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a kind_n and_o be_v symbol_n and_o pledge_n of_o peace_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o offerer_n and_o his_o guest_n partake_v in_o some_o degree_n of_o the_o table_n of_o god_n and_o rejoice_v together_o in_o mutual_a goodwill_n and_o amity_n so_o do_v the_o present_n partake_v of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o oblation_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n agreeable_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o when_o they_o send_v portion_n to_o the_o absent_a they_o act_v likewise_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n we_o know_v that_o the_o lay-jew_n send_v of_o their_o part_n 8.10_o part_n neh._n 8.10_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o priest_n may_v not_o so_o do_v of_o their_o share_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o material_a for_o though_o the_o christian_n eucharist_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o niceness_n of_o all_o the_o mosaic_a rule_n though_o therefore_o a_o sacrifice_n by_o moses_n law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v by_o night_n as_o all_o legal_a act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n and_o so_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o it_o yet_o they_o may_v think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o solemnize_v it_o before_o day_n whensoever_o any_o particular_a reason_n shall_v require_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o to_o their_o lord_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v both_o alike_o likewise_o though_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o next_o day_n than_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o jewish_a ritual_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v niggardly_o save_v but_o all_o of_o it_o spend_v that_o night_n in_o a_o cheerful_a liberality_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v like_o their_o manna_n yet_o the_o christian_n may_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o suffer_v some_o part_n of_o their_o eucharist_n to_o be_v leave_v unto_o another_o day_n for_o they_o have_v already_o invite_v all_o to_o their_o feast_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v spare_v in_o their_o distribution_n as_o far_o as_o be_v meet_v however_o even_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o observe_v something_o of_o the_o levitical_a precept_n burn_v still_o what_o shall_v remain_v at_o last_o unspent_a and_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n if_o we_o understand_v their_o hesychius_n 8.3_o hesychius_n comm._n in_o levit._fw-la 8.3_o with_o some_o keep_v very_o precise_o to_o the_o eucharistical_a ordinance_n burn_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o each_o day_n communion_n as_o it_o be_v too_o order_v by_o our_o church_n to_o be_v immediate_o divide_v among_o the_o communicant_n a_o rubric_n intend_v to_o prevent_v the_o papal_a superstition_n but_o answerable_a withal_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o to_o all_o this_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v but_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o the_o sacramental_a wine_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n speak_v be_v do_v too_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o their_o opinion_n do_v not_o make_v it_o less_o proper_a for_o a_o cup_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o they_o likewise_o do_v not_o think_v 9_o think_v maim_v de_fw-fr solenn_n pasch_fw-mi c._n 7_o §._o 9_o they_o celebrate_v their_o paschal_n supper_n due_o with_o pure_a wine_n but_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o drink_v the_o four_o cup_n and_o also_o for_o the_o better_a taste_n and_o their_o great_a pleasure_n §_o v._o it_o sufficient_o appear_v i_o presume_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o eucharistical_a not_o of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o jew_n but_o further_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n only_o shall_v remain_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v cease_v this_o also_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o kimchi_n tell_v we_o for_o upon_o this_o say_v of_o the_o prophet_n 33.11_o prophet_n jer._n 33.11_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v hear_v again_o in_o jerusalem_n the_o voice_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o gladness_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o bride_n the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v say_v praise_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a and_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o be_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v bring_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_v or_o thanks_o into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o comment_v on_o the_o last_o word_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prophet_n say_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v sin-offering_n or_o trespass-offering_n because_o in_o that_o day_n there_o will_v be_v no_o wicked_a nor_o sinner_n among_o they_o for_o as_o he_o before_o b_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v all_o know_v the_o lord_n 31.34_o lord_n jer._n 31.34_o and_o so_o have_v our_o master_n of_o bless_a memory_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o sacrifice_n shall_v cease_v except_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n this_o say_v of_o the_o master_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o great_a truth_n and_o better_o understand_v by_o christian_n who_o know_v the_o lord_n and_o themselves_o so_o well_o as_o to_o know_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o cease_v by_o the_o cease_n of_o sin_n but_o supersede_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n make_v for_o they_o by_o their_o lord_n and_o highpriest_n and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n they_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o make_v be_v the_o commemoration_n their_o lord_n have_v institute_v for_o that_o their_o most_o gracious_a redemption_n this_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o that_o new_a covenant_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n there_o speak_v and_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n from_o he_o allege_v 8.8_o allege_v hebr._n 8.8_o and_o to_o this_o sacrifice_n the_o same_o author_n i_o suppose_v refer_v
abolition_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o rabbin_n according_a to_o maimonides_n the_o gild_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n or_o of_o a_o sin_n of_o omission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o deserve_v excommunication_n by_o their_o law_n for_o death_n it_o never_o do_v be_v expiate_v by_o repentance_n alone_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o negative_a precept_n or_o of_o a_o sin_n of_o commission_n if_o it_o deserve_v neither_o death_n nor_o excommunication_n be_v suspend_v by_o repentance_n at_o present_a and_o expiate_v by_o the_o day_n of_o propitiation_n and_o the_o gild_n of_o a_o sin_n of_o commission_n to_o which_o death_n or_o excommunication_n be_v due_a be_v suspend_v by_o repentance_n and_o by_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o not_o expiate_v but_o by_o affliction_n but_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v suspend_v by_o repentance_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o affliction_n and_o expiate_v only_o by_o death_n 9_o death_n ma●m_fw-la de_fw-fr poenit._n cap._n 1._o §._o 7_o 8_o 9_o now_o repentance_n be_v describe_v to_o consist_v of_o these_o act_n 1._o forsake_v the_o sin_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o thought_n and_o resolve_v within_o ourselves_o never_o again_o to_o commit_v it_o 2._o grieve_v for_o it_o 3._o vow_v to_o god_n against_o it_o and_o 4thly_a the_o profession_n of_o all_o this_o with_o our_o mouth_n 3._o mouth_n cap._n 2._o §._o 3._o with_o confession_n of_o sin_n against_o man_n before_o man_n satisfaction_n be_v make_v also_o 11._o also_o sect._n 11._o and_o of_o sin_n do_v in_o private_a against_o god_n before_o god_n alone_o 7._o alone_o sect._n 7._o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o add_v 5._o add_v sect._n 5._o a_o penitent_n be_v to_o cry_v day_n and_o night_n before_o god_n to_o strive_v with_o he_o by_o tear_n and_o supplication_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n or_o opportunity_n of_o sin_n to_o change_v his_o name_n and_o his_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o go_v into_o voluntary_a banishment_n and_o further_o he_o tell_v we_o 8._o we_o sect._n 8._o that_o that_o all_o time_n be_v fit_a for_o repentance_n and_o cry_v to_o god_n but_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o acceptable_a season_n be_v the_o propitiation_n day_n with_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o it_o this_o we_o have_v in_o general_a out_o of_o maimonides_n in_o the_o penitential_a exscript_n at_o the_o end_n of_o morinus_n de_fw-fr poenit._n 151._o poenit._n pag._n 151._o there_o be_v further_a direction_n for_o particular_a case_n and_o some_o thing_n thence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o our_o use_n to_o observe_v a_o murderer_n be_v to_o go_v into_o banishment_n or_o on_o pilgrimage_n for_o three_o year_n to_o bear_v forty_o stripe_n save_o one_o in_o every_o city_n to_o which_o he_o come_v and_o to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o murderer_n neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o to_o drink_v wine_n except_z on_z sabbath_n and_o holiday_n not_o to_o shave_v his_o head_n or_o beard_n or_o to_o wash_v his_o clothes_n or_o body_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o comb_v his_o hair_n above_o once_o a_o month_n or_o twice_o at_o most_o to_o tie_v the_o hand_n and_o arm_n that_o do_v the_o murder_n in_o a_o iron_n chain_n to_o his_o neck_n and_o to_o go_v barefoot_a and_o mourn_v for_o the_o fact_n if_o any_o one_o reproach_n he_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o those_o three_o year_n not_o to_o walk_v for_o pleasure_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o recreation_n and_o during_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o lay_v himself_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o they_o who_o go_v in_o and_o out_o may_v pass_v over_o he_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o tread_v upon_o he_o the_o adulterer_n be_v to_o undergo_v affliction_n as_o bitter_a as_o death_n for_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n guilty_a of_o death_n for_o a_o year_n not_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n except_z etc._n etc._n every_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o sit_v in_o snow_n or_o ice_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n amid_o bee_n or_o wasp_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o penitential_a 157._o penitential_a page_n 157._o every_o day_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o from_o the_o cold_a or_o heat_n to_o fast_o and_o to_o take_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n every_o day_n to_o confess_v his_o sin_n with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n and_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o 39_o stripe_n and_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o a_o plank_n without_o straw_n etc._n etc._n except_o on_o holiday_n to_o wear_v sackcloth_n also_o and_o to_o lead_v a_o mournful_a life_n and_o to_o keep_v from_o all_o conversation_n with_o woman_n he_o also_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v to_o fast_o forty_o day_n continue_v l_o in_o they_o to_o use_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o wine_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n warm_a except_o on_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n a_o idolater_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v and_o repent_v be_v to_o wash_v himself_o and_o to_o endure_v affliction_n and_o tribulation_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o crime_n he_o be_v to_o put_v on_o mourn_v to_o weep_v and_o to_o afflict_v himself_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n make_v his_o confession_n thrice_o every_o day_n not_o to_o wash_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o eat_v flesh_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v present_a at_o no_o feast_n these_o be_v the_o most_o criminal_a case_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v of_o the_o other_o there_o mention_v what_o we_o see_v in_o one_o instance_n above_o that_o forty_o day_n be_v common_o specify_v for_o a_o more_o solemn_a penitence_n and_o enjoin_v in_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o general_n that_o the_o penitent_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o a_o mourner_n now_o no_o one_o that_o read_v these_o penitential_a injunction_n and_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o will_v easy_o discern_v the_o correspondence_n he_o will_v present_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o severity_n of_o old_a that_o be_v use_v especial_o to_o adulterer_n murderer_n and_o relapsed_a idolater_n the_o difficulty_n they_o find_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o long_a and_o rigorous_a penance_n they_o undergo_v how_o they_o lament_v and_o mourn_v and_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o brethren_n some_o of_o they_o not_o readmit_v till_o after_o many_o year_n other_o not_o reconcile_v till_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o though_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n pass_v their_o time_n in_o fast_v and_o other_o hardship_n for_o the_o humiliation_n of_o their_o body_n and_o spirit_n and_o a_o testification_n of_o their_o sorrow_n both_o before_o god_n and_o men._n so_o like_a in_o very_a many_o point_n be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o penitent_n both_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o church_n not_o to_o mention_v change_n of_o name_n or_o course_n of_o life_n pilgrimage_v voluntary_a banishment_n or_o abjuration_n especial_o of_o murderer_n the_o tie_v up_o of_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o iron_n chain_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o practice_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o after_o age_n and_o may_v have_v be_v sometime_o use_v before_o though_o not_o then_o record_v but_o for_o a_o general_a view_n of_o this_o correspondence_n of_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o need_v only_o to_o compare_v tertullian_n tract_n of_o penitence_n or_o but_o only_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o those_o two_o passage_n already_o cite_v thence_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n and_o as_o for_o the_o virtue_n assign_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o affliction_n we_o may_v find_v a_o suitable_a opinion_n of_o they_o in_o hermas_n the_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o angel_n that_o he_o be_v afflict_a to_o the_o end_n his_o family_n may_v suffer_v and_o repent_v and_o when_o he_o answer_v that_o behold_v they_o already_o repent_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o angel_n reply_v i_o know_v they_o do_v but_o do_v thou_o think_v m_z that_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o repent_v be_v present_o blot_v out_o no_o not_o so_o quick_o but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o penitent_n must_v afflict_v his_o soul_n and_o behave_v himself_o humble_o in_o all_o he_o have_v to_o do_v and_o endure_v many_o and_o grievous_a vexation_n and_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o than_o god_n may_v have_v mercy_n on_o he_o §_o i._o c_o ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la exhortationes_fw-la castigationes_fw-la &_o censura_fw-la divina_fw-la no_o &_o judicatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la pondere_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la certos_fw-la de_fw-la dei_fw-la conspectu_fw-la summumque_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicii_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la est_fw-la siquis_fw-la ita_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la ut_fw-la