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A10086 The Psalmes of Dauid truly opened and explaned by paraphrasis, according to the right sense of euerie Psalme. With large and ample arguments before euerie Psame, declaring the true vse thereof. To the which is added a briefe table, shewing wherevnto euery Psalme is particularly to be applied, according to the direction of M. Beza and Tremellius. Set foorth in Latine by that excellent learned man Theodore Beza. And faithfully translated into English, by Anthonie Gilbie, and by him newly purged from sundrie faultes escaped in the first print, and supplied with the principal pointes of euerie Psalme, summarilie set downe in a table at the end of the booke.; Bible. O.T. Psalms. English. Paraphrases. Bèze, Théodore de, 1519-1605. Psalmorum Davidis et aliarum prophetarum, libri quinque.; Gilby, Anthony, ca. 1510-1585. 1581 (1581) STC 2034; ESTC S102233 223,270 384

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Og the king of Basan and al the kingdoms of Canaan 12 Whose countries giuen to them before he deliuered to be possessed of Israël 13 Wherefore doubtles ô Lord thou hast gotten vnto thy selfe a name of perpetual praise neither shal the remembrance of thee be extinguished for euer 14 And thou wilt chieflie more and more set forth thy glorie in the preseruation of thy people and in thy louing kindnes that is so prone and readie to pardon thy seruants 15 But euen these most gorgious and pretious images which the senseles nations do worship are nothing else but gold siluer made by the workmanship of man in this or that forme 16 They haue a mouth and yet are dumbe they haue eies but they see nothing therewith 17 They haue eares but can not heare and haue a nose but wanting breath 18 And verelie in this point the workemen and worshippers of them differ nothing from them 19 But ye the stocke of Israël praise the Lord ye the familie of Aaron go before others in praising the Lord. 20 Ye Leuites praise the Lord as manie as professe his worship praise the Lord. 21 Let the euerlasting inhabitants of Ierusalem sound foorth the praises of the Lord out of Sion PSALME CXXXVI The Argument There is the same argument and the same vse of this most magnificent Psalme as of the other but the benefites of God both toward the whole mankind and especiallie bestowed vpon his Church are heere more plainelie set forth and euerie where there is a singular verse often repeated partlie that we should certainlie iudge these benefites onlie to come of the most liberal bountie of God partlie that we should iudge not onelie that al things generallie but also euen particularlie euerie thing is as a testimonie and pledge of Gods fauour and mercie to our saluation although this his liberalitie turne to the destruction of the wicked And it appeareth by 1. Chro. 7. that Dauid was the authour of this song the which was sung with most great solemnitie both in their high feasts and in their triumphant victories euer repeating this singular verse by course as also the historie of Iehosaphat doth declare 2. Chron. 20. THE PARAPHRASIS 1 PRaise the Lord for his great goodnes for his mercie endureth for euer 2 Praise the God of gods for his mercie endureth for euer 3 Praise the Lord of lords for his mercie endureth for euer 4 Who by his onlie power bringeth to passe maruelous things because his mercy endureth for euer 5 Who hath created the heauens by his infinite wisedome for his mercie endureth for euer 6 Who hath commanded the earth to stand vp aboue the bankes of the waters being appointed to susteine and giue nourishment to the beasts of the earth and the soules of the aire for his mercie endureth for euer 7 Who hath created those two great lights for his mercie endureth for euer 8 The Sunne to rule the daie for his mercie endureth for euer 9 The Moone and the Starres to rule in the night for his mercie endureth for euer 10 Who smote Aegypt slaieng their first borne for his mercie endureth for euer 11 And deliuered Israël from thence for his mercie endureth for euer 12 And that with a strong force and as it were by lifting vp his arme on high for his mercie endureth for euer 13 Who did part in sunder the Rushie sea which is called the red sea that it should lie open vnto the people passing to and fro by multitudes for his mercie endureth for euer 14 And led Israël through the middest thereof for his mercie endureth for euer 15 And drowned Pharao and al his armies in the same for his mercie endureth for euer 16 Who led his people by the waste wildernes for his mercie endureth for euer 17 Who stroke great kings with plagues for his mercie endureth for euer 18 Who slue mightie kings for his mercie endureth for euer 19 Sihon king of the Amorites for his mercie endureth for euer 20 And Og the king of Basan for his mercie endureth for euer 21 And gaue their dominion to be possessed by others for his mercie endureth for euer 22 Euen to be possessed by Israël his seruant for his mercie endureth for euer 23 Who when we were oppressed was mindful of vs for his mercie endureth for euer 24 And deliuered vs from our enimies for his mercie endureth for euer 25 Who giueth foode to al liuing creatures for his mercie endureth for euer 26 Praise ye God the Lord of heauen for his mercie endureth for euer PSALME CXXXVII The Argument The holie Ghost would haue this excellent Psalme to be extant which no doubt was made by the Leuites the fingers in the time of the captiuitie that he might teach vs verie notable things and necessarie to our comfort to wit that there is a time of silence vnder the crosse when the power of darkenes hath his time notwithstanding that we must retaine alwaies our constancie not onelie in faith but also in zeale least we betraie the truth with our silence or forsake our dutie for feare of men The dogs verelie are vnworthie to haue anie holie thing offered to them but this same thing is not to be dissembled that they are dogs when it standeth vpon the glorie of God and that the oppressors of the Church shal neuer carie awaie their wickednes vnpunished and chieflie they which do inflame the crueltie of the mightie men against the innocent THE PARAPHRASIS 1 WE being caried awaie vnto that prophane Babylon euen auoiding so much as laie in vs the sight of the wicked enimies did confesse with most doleful silence euen with aboundance of teares both our sinne and our sorowe at the floud of Euphrates being mindful of Sion 2 And though we caried our harpes euen to be our comfort in so great calamitie yet seeing that it seemed vnto vs that we should rather mourne than sing in that time and place we did hang them vpon the sallowe trees making no noise in the sight of the Babylonians 3 When they themselues which had drawne vs awaie into this most miserable captiuitie outrageouslie mocking our miserie did require of vs that we should delight them with our songs and take againe into our hands the harps that we had hanged vp speaking these words Come off sing vnto vs those tunes of your Sion 4 But we did not agree vnto them bearing most heauilie this their derision as breaking out into the reproch of the Lord himselfe For with what countenance or with what conscience could we abandon the holie praises of the Lord to be derided of those wicked enimies 5 But be it far awaie and God forbid ô Ierusalem that though we be far separate from thee we should forget thee but let rather euerie one of our right hands forget al plaieng of instruments 6 Let the tongue of euerie one of vs rather cleaue to the roofe of our mouthes than that it being vnmindful of thee
vnto this grace by an earnest abasing and casting downe of themselues with a true knowledging of sinne that they may obteine forgiuenesse in Christ apprehended by faith by feruent and continual praier Finalie that al this conflict shal turne in the end to the glorie of God and most great commoditie of the saints so that the other part of repentance which is the amendment of life do folowe and that we must desire to be deliuered from those euils to this end that we may be the instruments to set foorth the praise of God THE PARAPHRASIS 1 O Lord rebuke me not in thine anger neither chastise me in thy wrath 2 Haue mercie vpon me ô Lord that am vtterlie without al strength heale me ô Lord for my verie bones are shaken 3 Yea and my soule is vtterlie amazed but thou ô Lord how long 4 Turne againe ô Lord and behold me deliuer my soule saue me of thy free mercie 5 For the dead can not remember thee neither can he set foorth thy praise in the graue 6 I am wearie with sighing my bed swimmeth euerie night washed with my teares 7 Sorowe doth consume my face I waxe wrinkled and old by reason of the miseries wherewith I am oppressed 8 Hence from mee al ye wicked for the Lord hath heard my lamentable crie 9 The Lord I saie b●●h heard my praier the Lord hath receiued me his humble suppliant 10 Let al mine enimies bee ashamed and dismaied and flie awaie suddenlie confounded PSALME VII The Argument Whereas reprochful slaunders do most trouble men so that it is hard for them therein to bridle their anger and other euils that folowe especialie when we can find no comfort in the lawful defence of the magistrate we are taught in this Psalme to set the defence of God against men but so that we commit without al outrage of affections the defence of our innocencie vnto God alone the most seuere punisher of slaunderous tongues And the circumstances and causes of the writing of this Psalme are diligentlie to be considered whether it be referred to Saul or to Semei which historie is written 2. Sam. 16. or to anie other of Saules kinred that we may learne how that in the most greeuous slaunders and accusations wherein both our good name and our life also is dangered that we must yet keepe this moderation of mind and brideling of our affections And this doctrine doth chieflie apperteine to the whole Church and the gouernours thereof whome Sathan and his ministers do chieflie strike with these darts THE PARAPHRASIS 1 I Trust in thee ô Lord my God preserue me and deliuer me from al those that persecute me 2 Let him not deuoure me aliue like a Lion and teare me in peeces hauing none to deliuer me 3 O my Lord God if I haue committed this wickednesse if my hands haue committed anie such mischiefe 4 If I haue rendered euil to anie man yea if I haue not deliuered this same man from danger that doth persecute me without anie cause 5 Let the enimie pursue me vnto death let him take me and cast me downe and spoile me of my life and burie al mine honour and credit with me 6 Arise ô Lord in thine anger and come downe with thy power against al mine enimies awake ô Lord for my sake to execute that iudgement that thou hast appointed 7 Let the assemblie of people come about thee and turne thee vnto them from thine high throne 8 Lord execute iudgement among the people iudge me ô Lord euen as I am innocent giltles 9 Let the wickednes of the wicked I beseech thee come to an end and establish the iust For thou ô iust God doest search the hearts inward thoughts of man 10 My defence is in my God who defendeth the vpright in heart 11 God doth deliuer the iust and the same God is dailie angrie 12 So that vnlesse this wicked man repent God hath sharpened his sword he hath bent his bowe and made it readie 13 He hath also prepared his deadlie weapons and shooteth his arrowes against them that do so hotlie persecute me 14 Behold he traueleth with mischiefe he hath conceiued within himselfe to molest me but he shal bring foorth nothing 15 He hath digged a deepe pit but he shal fal into the pit that he hath digged 16 The euil that he hath deuised against me shal fal vpon his owne head and the hurt that he hath wrought against me shal fal vpon his owne pate 17 I wil praise the Lord as he iustlie deserueth and I wil sing praise to the name of the Lord most high PSALME VIII The Argument This Psalme is a thankesgiuing vnto God for two most excellent benefites bestowed vpon mankind that is for our creation in Adam and our restauration and redemption in Christ. And although that man by his owne fault did fal from that high dignitie wherein he was created yet there doe remaine certaine notes and markes of that dignitie and excellencie both in that he is the Lord ouer al the beastes and hath a certaine power of life and death ouer them and also in that singular prouidence wherewith God in mercie ordereth mankinde but that other state wherevnto the eternal sonne of God hath exalted mans nature being assumpted into the vnitie of his person al the infirmitie thereof laid aside that he might make al that beleeue partakers of his excellent glorie to whome onlie also he graunteth this that in this life they should haue the light of the true wisedome and that they may vse al the creatures of God in this world with safe conscience is the chiefe end of this Psalme as the holie Ghost doth interprete it Matth. 21 15. 1. Cor. 15 27 and Hebr. 2 8. THE PARAPHRASIS 1 O Lord our God how excellent is thy name throughout al the earth aduancing thy glorie aboue the verie heauens 2 The verie mouths of infants sucklings confirme thy power so that al they that oppresse others or do rise vp against thee shal come to naught 3 For when I behelde those thy heauens the worke of thy fingers the Moone and the Starres so cunninglie set in order 4 O what is man saie I that thou art mindful of him that he being borne of mortal parents thou shouldest regard him 5 Thou hast made him little inferior to the Angels and hast crowned him with glorie and honor 6 Thou hast made him Lord ouer al the workes of thine hands thou causest al to serue him 7 Al sheepe cattel and the verie wilde beasts 8 The foules fleeing in the aire and the fishes swimming in the seas 9 O Lord our GOD how excellent is thy name throughout al the earth PSALME IX The Argument The Prophet doth teach the Church in this ix Psalme continualie to giue thankes for the benefites receiued at Gods handes which do testifie both his infinit power and singular fauor and by these examples both to comfort themselues in present miseries
Lord and they shal testifie vnto their posteritie that shal be borne after them that he onelie is the authour of this maruellous worke PSALME XXIII The Argument Dauid of a shepeheard being made a most mightie king contrarie to the errour of the Epicures which do dreame that al that they haue comm●th vnto th●m either by fortune or by th●ir owne industrie and so abuse al the good things that they haue vnto al filthines doth attribute al those things to the liberalitie of God alone vsing two similitudes one of a shepeheard that prouideth for his flocke with great carefulnes the which similitude is most apt for Dauid being once a shepeheard and it also admonisheth the kings that they ought to be the shepeheards and feeders of the people The other similitude is taken from them that keepe good hospitalitie which most liberallie receiue those trauelers that come vnto them the which thing also doth admonish vs of our state and sheweth how al things are sanctified vnto vs by the word of God and thankesgiuing whatsoeuer the Lord ministreth vnto vs for the vse of this life Last of al it teacheth vs that we ought to rise from those transitorie benefites to those euerlasting and heauenlie blessings seeing that godlines hath the promises both of this present life and of the life to come THE PARAPHRASIS 1 THE Lord is my shepeheard I neede not to feare anie famine 2 He lodgeth me in greene pastures and leadeth me to the pleasant riuers of waters 3 He restoreth me to life being ouertyred and doeth leade me in a plaine and pleasant waie deseruing thereby euerlasting praise for his mercie 4 Therefore though I should go by most darke and dreadful vallies of death I wil feare none euil trusting vpon the rod and shepeheards hooke of my shepeheard 5 Thou in the verie sight of mine enimies doest prepare a deintie table for me thou doest annoint my head with oile and giuest me a ful cup. 6 And surelie thy goodnes and mercie shal followe me to cause me to dwel in thy house al the daies of my life PSALME XXIIII The Argument This most sweete Psalme doth teach vs that as God is the creator of al things so is he the Lord of al howbeit that he hath chosen vnto himselfe out of the multitude of men some certaine persons whome onlie he accounteth for his subiects and whome alone he hath appointed to euerlasting blisse Furthermore he declareth who these are and by what workes the true members of the Church may be knowne that we may vnderstand that they are not al of the Church who are outwardlie conuersant in the Church But because there was but one certaine nation as yet comprehended vnder the couenant the Israëlites I meane and there was but one place certaine in the which the Church was bound to assemble that holie mountaine I meane in the which the Temple was then to be builded therefore doth Dauid chieflie make mention hereof and doth treate by the spirit of prophesie of the magnificent building of the Temple Yet doeth he exhort the people that they should not onlie regard the outward building and the outward rites and sacrifices but that they should chieflie giue their hearts vnto him that promised to dwel in the Temple And this same doctrine doth euen now at this daie declare the true vse of the sacraments and doth much more appertaine vnto vs vnto whome the truth is plainelie reuealed al the shadowes of the lawe being abolished than it did to the old fathers THE PARAPHRASIS 1 GOD is the Lord of the earth and of al things therin conteined euen of the whole world I saie and of al that dwel therein 2 For it is he that built the earth vpon the sea placed it to appeare aboue the flouds as we see 3 Howbeit he hath chosen vnto himselfe a certaine mountaine into the which loe who shal ascend and who shal stand in that place consecrate vnto him 4 Euen he whose hands are not polluted with wickednes that is of a pure heart which gapeth not for vaine things neither sweareth deceitfullie 5 Such a man shal receiue blessings of the Lord abundantlie and in the end shal find him a sauiour as he that can not lie hath promised 6 And this is thy true seede ô Iakob euen the generation of men that seeke God and present themselues before thee ô Lord. 7 O ye gates lift vp your postes mount vp I saie ye eternal gates that the King of glorie may enter 8 Who is this glorious king That same Lord strong and valiant that mightie warriour 9 Lift vp your head postes ô ye gates mount vp I saie you gates that this King of glorie may enter 10 Who is this glorious King The Lord of hoastes he is this King of glorie PSALME XXV The Argument This Psalme teacheth a forme of praier dailie to be vsed of the whole Church and of euerie one of the saintes of God wherein three things are requested euen by faith regarding the promises alreadie made vnto vs and confirming it selfe by the experience of former benefites The first is the free forgiuenesse of sinne The second that we may be gouerned by the holie Ghost in the whole course of our life that remaineth The third a defence from the iniuries of our enimies the which three do answere to the petitions of the Lords praier wherein we require to haue our sinnes forgiuen and that we be not led into temptation and to be deliuered from euil THE PARAPHRASIS 1 VNTO thee ô Lord I lift vp my whole heart 2 O my God my hope is onlie fixed in thee let me not be repulsed I beseech thee and put to shame and so be derided of mine enimies 3 And surelie thou wilt not suffer them that depend vpon thee to be put to shame but rather must these faithles persons that persecute the innocent be brought to shame 4 Graunt ô Lord that I may vnderstand in these so great perplexities and extremities what way thou appointest thine to walke and teach me thy pathes 5 Guide my steps in thy truth and teach me continualie for thou art he ô my God of whom I do looke faithfullie for my deliuerance 6 Be mindful ô Lord of thy mercies which thou hast shewed so oft to thy seruants and of thy manifold goodnes which thou hast declared in al ages 7 Contrariwise ô Lord forget al the follie of my youth and al my trespasses and remember me ô Lord of thy sin●ular mercie and goodnes 8 And why should not I thus hope seeing the Lord is merciful and true in his promises therfore doth he cal againe into the way the sinners that go astraie 9 He also after they be humbled made meete to learne doth teach them gentlie and meekelie and declareth how louinglie he vseth to gouerne his 10 Which waie so euer the Lord doth leade his his mercie appeareth as also how constantlie he keepeth his promise to them that keepe
it to be the marriage song of Salomon and the daughter of Pharao For besides that the Hebrue inscription or title would not haue omitted that I see that that marriage is plainlie and worthilie condemned of the holie Ghost 1. Kinges 11. so that me thinketh it is a great absurditie to suppose that it was a figure of so great a matter And that same spiritual coniunction of Christ and the Church is in this Psalme most diuinelie described by an allegorie borrowed of common marriages the which the prophets afterward haue oftentimes opened and Paule himselfe Rom. 7.2 Cor. 11. and Ephes 5. But we must marke that as in marriages among men first contracts are made and then the marriage celebrated so Christ the husband of the Church is to be considered after a sort in a two-fold state that is in a state of weakenes which we may compare with the contractes and in the state of glorie which he obteined after his resurrection being now the true and the glorious husband of the Church euen though it continue as yet in part vpon the earth and in this Psalme he is set forth as glorious and that hath entered in marriage with vs. Christ therefore is that King the husband of the Church than whome there is nothing more beautiful as he that wanteth al blemish And what the force of this persuasion is it doth not onlie appeare in entising but also in changing mens minds through the preaching of the Gospel and the vnspeakable power of the same The same Christ in asmuch as he is man receiued the spirit not in measure but most abundantlie so that it redoundeth to al the sainctes he hath a sword giuen him not for ostentation like an vnsensible idol but that he must drawe it forth and this is it that pearceth to the separation of the soule and of the spirit Also he is furnished with arrowes wherewith he striketh through al his enimies wherefore exceeding praise and singular excellencie both in preseruing his children and in confounding the proud is by good right due vnto him Againe afterward he is brought in carried vpon three horses to wit the truth meekenes and righteousnes which are gouerned of the word as of the onlie directer of the course for the declaration of the which most diuine allegorie according to the weightines and worthines of the matter we had neede haue a whole booke But by a contrarie this may brieflie be vnderstood if a man do consider how the kings and princes that are led by a contrarie spirit are wont to be carried f●r otherwise not vpon horses but vpon most sauage and cruel beasts namelie ambition arrogancie fiercenes crueltie riot and horrible oppression of subiects And we must carefullie note that which foloweth that howsoeuer the world doth impeach and slander this gouernement being both most righteous and most moderate yet this iust King ruleth al things prosperouslie and the more he is resisted the more he sheweth forth his power both in that so iust and so safe defence of his poore flocke and also in wounding his enimies to death inwardlie by his heauenlie power that is to saie when he giueth them vp into a reprobate sense so that they become the instruments of their owne destruction And though al these things do fal out dailie whiles this King defendeth al his elect that none of them do perish and reuengeth their enimies as pleaseth him yet that which seemeth here to be noted appeared plainelie in the verie beginning of this mariage that is solemnized in deede when as he did terriblie punish the thankeles synagogue with those rods that as yet endure but yet preseruing a remnant of his elect through a certaine rare mercie which he vsed towards so rebellious a stocke of Abraham Hauing now gotten the victorie this King is placed in his throne the which is said to be eternal that it might be signified not to be of this world not onlie because as Salomon saith iustice establisheth the seate of a king but also for that this King is both the true and the eternal God and the verie sonne of Dauid according to the flesh to whome in that he is placed aboue euerie name euen in that he is man al power is giuen both in heauen and in earth as this verse is cited Heb. 1.8 so that neither there are more kings for that one wife can not haue manie husbands neither yet is he so to be vnderstood God that he is not man for thus he were no meete husband for this Church which consisteth of men neither also is he man in such sort that he is not the eternal and verie God for then the Church should not haue one husband sufficientlie able to defend it After this the most holie gouernement of this kingdome that is to saie of the Church is added for the Church of God alone is ruled by the true rule of most vpright gouernement in al publike and priuate vocations because there the spirit of God reigneth instructing the iudgement of the godlie and brideling their affections And the cause of this saieng which foloweth is verie weightie to wit that this King both concerning his verie person and also the heauenlie gifts is annointed aboue his felowes that is to saie he is exempted out of the number of other kings For the most excellent kings euen Dauid himselfe was infected with manie and greeuous sinnes but in this King nothing at al is wanting Finallie those things that are spoken of his most pretious apparel do partlie belong to the voice of his father In whom I am wel pleased wherein is signified that the father was reconciled vnto vs both by the perfect integritie of the person of our Immanuel and likewise by this most sweete smelling sauour of his obedi●nce euen to the death of the crosse and partlie to that saieng of the Apostle 2. Cor. 2.14 We are the sweet sauor of Christ who is made vnto vs wisdome righteousnes sanctification redemption 1. Cor. 1.30 And out of his iuorie tabernacles namelie his heauenlie seat from whence he doth behold vs he doth after a sort powre downe al these things and euen himselfe vpon vs. Now foloweth after the description of the King the husband a most perfect description of the Church his wife and of the princelie marriage wherein other her companions are ioined to the hol●e Israëlites who haue the title of the Queene that are themselues kings daughters al the which being appointed to one husband doe in verie deede beare the person of one Catholike Church but yet are distinguished from her as from the princesse or wife because the holie Iewes Prophets and Apostles and the other natural branches haue the first place by whome euen we are brought into this Kings chamber through the gold and beautie whereof we also shine and are beautified But this is chiefelie to be marked that these Queenes are not said to haue taken al these ornaments out of their owne wardrobe
sorts to wit to bring vs into a deepe consideration of the constancie of God alwaies continued in the performing of his promises and of the other side of his wrath against the obstinate and stubborne breakers of his couenant The Prophet then doth declare this by this long and diligent rehearsal both of the chiefe benefites which God hath bestowed vpon this people euen from the first adoption and choosing of them euen vnto Dauid and also of the punishments which the people caused God euen as it were vnwillinglie to execute vpon them And would to God that al men could marke in their minds how necessarie this doctrine is in our times and how woonderful examples God hath set before vs to both these purposes by the space of these fortie yeeres euen as great as euer before THE PARAPHRASIS 1 HEare the master teaching ô my people and giue eare vnto him that wil speake nothing vnaduisedlie 2 I wil speake foorth most graue matters and I wil bring foorth things to be called into memorie euen from the ancient times 3 The which though we haue heard by report yet knowe we that they are most certaine and not fained by our elders which haue deliuered them vnto vs. 4 And as they had regard of vs so is it meete that wee should haue regard of our posteritie that the praises of the Lord and those woonderful acts whereby he hath testified his power vnto vs may be continued vnto al posteritie 5 For God hath established a certaine doctrine by his singular goodnes whereby he testifieth his wil to the ofspring of Iacob euen to Israël and hath commanded our fathers that euerie one should declare it to his children 6 And they againe to others their children that by this meanes the knowledge of the true God and of the worship of God might be continued from the fathers to the posteritie by the order of their generation 7 To this purpose that euerie one mindful of so great benefits of God might be taught to beleeue in God and to obeie his commandements 8 And that they should not followe those their elders a stubborne kind of men greeuous vnto God himselfe vnconstant dissembling and vnfaithful 9 The Ephramites for example being cunning archers in deede yet when they came to the battel they turned their backs 10 Vnmindful of the couenants of God and disdaining to walke the waie that he appointed 11 Forgetting his noble and wonderous works 12 For this is he that wrought so manie wonders before their elders in Aegypt and in the fieldes of Zoan 13 Who lead them through the waters diuided here and there heaped vp like mounts 14 Who lead them in the daie time with a cloud going before them and in the night by a flame glistering in the aire 15 Who brake the stonie rocks and gaue them waters most abundantlie to drinke 16 Drawing forth riuers euen forth of the flint that running streames did flowe from thence 17 Yet did they not cease to offend him for al this naie they continued to prouoke that high God 18 Yea and they durst trie his power whether he were able to satisfie their lust 19 For thus spake they against God Is he also so mightie that he can intertaine vs with a deintie feast in the wildernes 20 For he hath striken the rocke in deed whence so manie waters doe flowe that they are in abundance but can he also giue vs bread and can he giue vs here delicates 21 The Lord hearing this was verie angrie against Israël and that verie worthilie 22 Because they beleeued not God neither gaue themselues wholie to be gouerned by him 23 For he had commanded the clouds aboue that they should feede his people and he had opened the gates of heauen 24 And the cloudes being commanded did raine downe manna a most pleasant heauenlie bread 25 And he did giue to euerie one of them euen his bellie ful of bread so delicate that no prince be he neuer so mightie hath anie better 26 Wherefore he commanded by his authoritie that the east wind should blowe on the one side and the south wind on the other 27 And behold he rained downe euen quailes those deintie birdes with such abundance vpon them that they were like in number to the dust and sand of the sea 28 So that al the tents within and al round about them were filled with birds falling downe from heauen on euerie side 29 These then they did take and eate with al greedines to their fil God giuing them most abundantlie that which they desired 30 But behold whilest they did eate and whilest they did yet chawe the meate 31 The wrath of the Lord burnt against them and he destroied al the most excellent and chosen men amongest them 32 Yet could they not be amended with thess plagues nor brought to trust in him whose infinite power they had so oft tried 33 Wherefore he disappointed their hope worthilie and destroied them trembling with continual terror 34 For they then sought him when he threatened them with death and comming earlie did intreate him 35 They acknowledged that God was vnto them a most safe tower and they called him the high God and their deliuerer 36 But al these things were onelie vaine flatterings nor anie other things than words ful of falshood 37 For they did not speake with an vpright heart but such as shewed themselues nothing more faithful than before in perfourming the conditions of the couenant 38 Yet he pardoned them through his infinite mercie neither proceeded to deale with them rigorouslie and though they continued to prouoke him to anger yet powred not he al his wrath vpon them 39 For he remembred that men are indued with a fleshlie lumpe that passeth and vanisheth away and that their present life is like to a blast that passeth by and neuer returneth againe 40 Ah! how oft prouoked they him in the desert how oft were they troublesome vnto him in the wildernes 41 How oft by returning to their old manners haue they tempted God distrusting his power and mercie whereof they had so oft experience how oft haue they limited the bounds to the holie one of Israël 42 For they had forgotten his vnspeakable power which he had declared by deliuering them from the most cruel bondage of the Aegyptians 43 When he did so manie miracles in Aegypt and so manie woonders in the fields of Zoan 44 For he turned their flouds into bloud so that al Aegypt which is ful of pooles had no water to drinke 45 He brought vpon them swarmes of al kind of flies and wormes wherewith they were destroied and frogs wherewith they were consumed 46 He gaue al the fruits of their fields to the caterpillers and their fallowe grounds to the grashoppers 47 He destroied their vines with haile and their wild figtrees with lightenings 48 He killed their cattel with haile and their beasts with thunderbolts 49 Finallie he powred foorth al his furie and that
being for this cause replenished with ioie and comforted with thy iudgements ô Lord wil reioice 9 Go to then ô Lord sitting vpon thy most high throne rule thou the whole earth and exalt thy selfe aboue al that is aloft anie-where 10 And ye that loue the Lord continue to hate that which is euil and doubt nothing but that he which hath freelie embraced you with so great fauour wil defend you also most mightilie and wil deliuer you from the wicked 11 And though this light of the mercie of God doth not streightwaie shine vnto the godlie let them remember that like as the seedes which are sowen in the earth do not foorthwith spring vp naie though they lie longer hid in the bowels of the earth yet they come forth more plentifullie euen so the light of righteousnes is sowen for them that loue that light whereby it shal wholie come to passe that al they that leade an vpright life are replenished with incredible ioie 12 Reioice ye therefore in the Lord so great a King ô al ye iust and magnifie the holie remembrance of him continuallie PSALME XCVIII The Argument This Psalme is the same almost with the ninetie and sixe and it conteineth the prophesie of the spreading of the kingdome of the Messiah and repeateth it againe of the which prophesie Simeon Zacharie and Marie the mother of the Lord in those their most famous hymnes are most diuine interpreters vsing almost the selfe-same words But this Psalme doth teach three things of most great importance euen in three verses One verse 1. that Christ our mediatour in this worke of our redemption hath no coadiutor at al nor partener the which heauenlie doctrine doth confute that diuelish dotage of the merits of saints as they cal them with what painted colours soeuer it be intruded and it giueth to God alone his due glorie as wel in the redemption as in the creation of man The second verse 2. that al this redemption consisteth in the iustice of Christ himselfe which verelie can not be made ours but by imputation The third verse 3. that al this benefit doth flowe foorth from the onelie free promise and truth of God himselfe THE PARAPHRASIS 1 SIng vnto the Lord a new song for he hath now shewed foorth al that his maruellous power by ouercomming al his enimies by his owne right hand onelie and by his owne arme alone 2 And now in the end he setteth foorth to be seene before al nations this benefit of so great a deliuerance which was so long looked for of our fathers and now at the length is performed which did lie hid before as in a corner euen his owne iustice wherewith they being indued shal not onlie escape the damnation which their vnrighteousnes deserueth but also shal obteine the crowne of iustice promised 3 And if anie demand what hath mooued him at the length to so great bountifulnes let him knowe that al this proceedeth from hence that hee is mindful of the promise that he hath made and by the same mercie that he was moued to promise it by the same he is moued to perfourme it in deede that he might shew himselfe most bountiful in verie deede vnto al men to the vttermost borders of the earth 4 Go to then al ye inhabitants of the earth blowe vp the trumpets vnto God sound out the instruments sing a triumphant song vnto him sing praises vnto him 5 Sing vnto the Lord both with the harps and with voices by order and course 6 Go before the King Iehouah with sounding trumpets and shalmes 7 Let the sea how wide soeuer sound againe and also the whole world with the song of al the inhabitants of the earth 8 Let the verie flouds sound round about with their noise and the verie mountaines with triumphant songs 9 Before the Lord that shal vndertake the gouernement of the world and shal gouerne the people most iustlie and vprightlie PSALME XCIX The Argument This Psalme was set foorth that the people what storme soeuer should arise turning vnto God should learne to set foorth the promise of the Messiah against al terrours of whome he so plainlie speaketh as though he had bene now present at the same time commanding al men euen to behold him in the visible sacraments set before them because they were no vaine signes of his most present fauour being euen the same in signification that ours are seeing there is but one and the same Christ whether he be to be shewed or alreadie exhibited although their signes were differing from ours Furthermore he adioineth the testimonies of three most godlie men Moses Aaron and Samuel whose office was to praie vnto God for the people both that whilest that priesthood appointed of God should remaine in authoritie the people should surelie iudge that the same God should be present with them who was with them of old as also they which desired to be heard might followe the same waie of faith and godlines that they did vnto the which doctrine of the publike and ecclesiastical praiers that is to be applied which Paule writeth 1. Timoth. 2 1. THE PARAPHRASIS 1 NOw I beseech you why should we feare the force or threatenings of anie man seeing we haue the Lord himselfe to be our King let the people fret as much as they lust yea let the earth wauer the foundations being shaken it is enough that he is with vs that inhabiteth the Cherubims 2 Verelie the Lord hath declared abundantlie the greatnes of his power in Sion and al the people nil they wil they shal be subiect to his power 3 Let vs therefore neither feare nor yet doubt but rather trusting vpon the most assured protection of God magnifie that his mightie and terrible name to the enimies for it is holie and therefore al honour is due vnto it 4 For is not this our King as he is indued with most great power so also the louer of iustice wherefore we neede to seeke none other succour besides him neither neede we to doubt but that he wil punish most sharplie al them of whome we are vniustlie oppressed For it is not possible that he should suffer their wickednes vnaduenged who is the authour of equitie it selfe hath set downe the verie rule of iustice vnto the posteritie of Iacob 5 Go to then praise ye the Lord our God and falling downe before his footestoole worship him for he is holie 6 For this cause did he consecrate Moses and Aaron of old and set Samuel also amongst them who did exercise the office of the mediator for the people the which thing whilest they did carefullie praieng vnto God they were heard of the Lord. Why then should wee doubt seeing that same priesthoode is of force but that we folowing their example should now also be heard 7 And also he did speake to those our fathers of old out of the cloudie piller vnto whome because they should keepe his commandements he prescribed the rites of