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mercy_n church_n fervent_a great_a 30 3 2.0890 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31437 Diatribe triplex, or, A threefold exercitation concerning 1. Superstition, 2. Will-worship, 3. Christmas festivall, with the reverend and learned Dr. Hammond / by Daniel Cawdry ... Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1654 (1654) Wing C1626; ESTC R5692 101,463 214

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day_n than_o on_o the_o other_o three_o that_o the_o excess_n and_o riot_n be_v only_o on_o other_o day_n after_o the_o nativity_n be_v a_o poor_a excuse_n for_o the_o whole_a twelve_o day_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o festivity_n and_o order_v to_o wait_v upon_o it_o sect._n 39_o that_o feast_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o twelve_o day_n say_v the_o learned_a doctor_n 63._o the_o saturnalia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v about_o the_o same_o time_n sect_n 63._o and_o so_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v guilty_a in_o part_n of_o all_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v service_n fit_a for_o the_o revel_n of_o bacchus_n or_o saturn_n or_o for_o the_o birthday_n of_o a_o herod_n than_o for_o the_o festivity_n of_o a_o spiritual_a saviour_n §_o 27._o he_o now_o pass_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n to_o that_o of_o the_o universal_a christian_a church_n to_o show_v upon_o what_o ground_n festival_n in_o general_a &_o this_o of_o the_o nativity_n in_o special_a pretend_v to_o stand_v and_o that_o he_o do_v by_o certain_a degree_n or_o step_n §_o 28._o first_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o have_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o any_o institution_n of_o christ_n but_o either_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o succeed_a church_n that_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o argument_n will_v conclude_v which_o be_v use_v against_o their_o institution_n of_o easter_n sect_n 6.1_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n either_o of_o institution_n or_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n nor_o any_o ground_n produce_v thence_o to_o find_v it_o on_o 2._o socrates_n the_o historian_n say_v express_o neither_o our_o saviour_n 22._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 22._o nor_o the_o apostle_n command_v it_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o there_o the_o scope_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n to_o settle_v any_o law_n for_o festival_n day_n but_o of_o a_o good_a life_n if_o for_o no_o festival_n than_o not_o for_o this_o of_o the_o nativity_n and_o its_o observable_a what_o he_o add_v there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v all_o whoredom_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a that_o do_v contend_v for_o festival_n day_n as_o for_o life_n it_o must_v then_o remain_v upon_o the_o succeed_a church_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v true_a the_o succeed_v church_n do_v set_v up_o festival_n but_o what_o church_n be_v that_o not_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n age_n nor_o that_o of_o apostolical_a man_n that_o have_v live_v some_o time_n with_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o first_o record_n of_o father_n we_o have_v say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o such_o observation_n the_o succeed_a church_n in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o centurie_n it_o seem_v begin_v to_o take_v it_o up_o and_o then_o socrates_n add_v they_o that_o receive_v such_o rite_n from_o their_o ancestor_n afterward_o transmit_v they_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o a_o law_n and_o here_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a original_a of_o all_o festival_n hear_v what_o the_o learned_a lord_n faulkland_n say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n to_o our_o purpose_n some_o of_o great_a authority_n move_v by_o a_o good_a meaning_n may_v thus_o deceive_v other_o these_o thus_o deceive_v may_v deceive_v other_o till_o be_v general_o spread_v other_o good_a man_n be_v loath_a to_o oppose_v they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o other_o desire_v to_o spread_v they_o think_v it_o a_o error_n that_o will_v increase_v piety_n they_o be_v at_o last_o take_v to_o have_v be_v command_v by_o the_o apostle_n without_o contradiction_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a page_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v believe_v very_o convenient_a and_o yet_o fear_v that_o unless_o man_n count_v they_o necessary_a they_o will_v be_v backward_o to_o practice_v how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o they_o to_o be_v after_o teach_v under_o pain_n of_o more_o danger_n then_o at_o first_o they_o be_v deliver_v with_o but_o superstitious_a rite_n be_v never_o without_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v col._n 2.23_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a pretence_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o doctor_n give_v we_o one_o here_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o a_o mercy_n from_o god_n as_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n shall_v desire_v to_o celebrate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o and_o offer_v it_o up_o a_o voluntary_a oblation_n to_o christ_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o very_o reasonable_a why_o do_v it_o not_o seem_v so_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n or_o do_v not_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o a_o mercy_n and_o be_v not_o their_o desire_n as_o fervent_a for_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o remembrance_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n will_v not_o christ_n himself_o respect_v his_o own_o service_n and_o honour_n nor_o his_o apostle_n prescribe_v and_o institute_v a_o voluntary_a oblation_n to_o christ_n if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o he_o be_v not_o all_o superstitious_a invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n intend_v as_o voluntary_a oblation_n to_o he_o because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o piety_n restrain_v within_o those_o narrow_a bound_n of_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o service_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o be_v distinct_o prescribe_v and_o particular_o institute_v by_o he_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n by_o the_o apostle_n under_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d willworship_n col._n 2.23_o &_o 18._o as_o we_o have_v say_v §_o 29._o such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n among_o the_o jew_n not_o institute_v by_o god_n himself_o yet_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o christ_n presence_n at_o that_o feast_n joh._n 10.23_o but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o mistake_v in_o this_o and_o not_o applyable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n first_o there_o be_v which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n 1._o by_o solomon_n 2._o by_o zerubbabell_a at_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o temple_n 3._o by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n for_o the_o purge_n of_o it_o now_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o learned_a man_n be_v divide_v of_o which_o its_o here_o mean_v some_o of_o the_o first_o 10.23_o vide_fw-la tolet_n in_o joh._n 10.23_o some_o of_o the_o second_o though_o its_o probable_a it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o either_o of_o they_o both_o because_o we_o read_v not_o that_o those_o two_o be_v ever_o observe_v above_o once_o and_o also_o because_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n specify_v it_o be_v in_o winter_n which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o 2._o but_o grant_v it_o of_o the_o last_o yet_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a festival_n but_o civil_a as_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n seem_v to_o be_v esth_n 9.21.22_o a_o day_n of_o feast_v and_o joy_n and_o send_v portion_n one_o to_o another_o and_o gift_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n 1_o maccab._n 4.59_o they_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v keep_v yearly_o with_o mirth_n and_o gladness_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v ver_fw-la 56._o they_o offer_v burn_v offering_n yet_o that_o be_v for_o 53._o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v worship_n command_v 3._o if_o it_o yet_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o religious_a festival_n and_o so_o observe_v even_o the_o day_n itself_o than_o it_o may_v fair_o be_v suggest_v that_o they_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n in_o make_v this_o feast_n annual_a and_o perpetual_a which_o neither_o solomon_n nor_o zerubbabell_a do_v they_o for_o aught_o we_o read_v and_o so_o those_o be_v keep_v as_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o one_o turn_n only_o which_o we_o grant_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o superior_a power_n as_o also_o we_o do_v extraordinary_a day_n of_o humiliation_n which_o the_o doctor_n also_o approve_v pract_n catech._n append._n p._n 304.4_o another_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o that_o feast_n be_v approve_v &_o confirm_v by_o christ_n presence_n at_o it_o the_o t_z xt_v produce_v say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n mark_v that_o not_o at_o the_o temple_n not_o elsewhere_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n and_o ver_fw-la 22._o jesus_n walk_v in_o the_o temple_n so_o he_o do_v other_o day_n any_o day_n when_o no_o feast_n be_v he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o temple_n not_o at_o the_o feast_n for_o aught_o appear_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v keep_v
father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v any_o such_o usage_n in_o their_o time_n no_o mention_n there_o be_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n till_o basill_n nazianzenes_n and_o chrysostom_n time_n who_o live_v not_o till_o the_o four_o centurie_n at_o least_o they_o say_v indeed_o it_o be_v in_o practice_n in_o some_o place_n before_o their_o time_n but_o that_o may_v be_v some_o 100_o more_o or_o less_o year_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o be_v universal_a 3._o another_o of_o the_o doctor_n caution_n be_v it_o must_v be_v attest_v without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n but_o this_o his_o christmas_n find_v in_o the_o four_o centurie_n as_o we_o hear_v sect._n 44._o in_o chrysostom_n time_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a opposition_n many_o be_v doubtful_a many_o charge_v the_o festivity_n with_o novelty_n and_o as_o of_o late_o bring_v in_o for_o a_o conclusion_n then_o of_o all_o the_o doctor_n censure_n be_v too_o harsh_a and_o the_o character_n too_o hard_o that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o refuse_v of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o novelty_n and_o contempt_n of_o antiquity_n to_o recommend_v it_o unto_o any_o we_o shall_v only_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o two_o place_n in_o his_o own_o writing_n the_o one_o here_o at_o sect._n 35._o the_o other_o testimony_n of_o nicephorus_n that_o justinus_n the_o emperor_n first_o command_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v festival_n over_o the_o world_n then_o say_v i_o it_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a usage_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o doctor_n have_v so_o long_o plead_v for_o for_o justinus_n live_v in_o the_o sixth_o century_n i_o know_v what_o he_o answer_v to_o it_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o universal_a observation_n do_v no_o way_n prejudge_v the_o church_n whither_o apostolical_a or_o primitive_a institution_n of_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o prejudge_v the_o universal_a observation_n of_o it_o in_o all_o age_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o apostolical_a the_o other_o place_n be_v in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n where_o he_o confess_v 181._o pag._n 181._o it_o be_v not_o solemnize_v universal_o till_o about_o 400._o year_n after_o christ._n how_o often_o have_v he_o charge_v we_o with_o departure_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o reject_v and_o not_o observe_v the_o festivity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 12._o and_o in_o that_o sect._n 45._o i_o hope_v upon_o second_o thought_n he_o will_v be_v more_o moderate_a in_o his_o censure_n and_o find_v that_o his_o rash_a zeal_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n his_o father_n have_v carry_v he_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n §_o 46._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o doctor_n discourse_n be_v spend_v in_o answer_v 16._o quary_z propound_v by_o another_o but_o most_o of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o what_o have_v above_o be_v answer_v i_o shall_v not_o put_v my_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n corn_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o vindicate_v they_o §_o 74._o the_o doctor_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n draw_v out_o some_o quaeres_fw-la of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o answer_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v undertake_v this_o business_n as_o a_o short_a way_n to_o question_v and_o debate_v the_o truth_n or_o suppose_a certainty_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o a_o essay_n this_o §_o 75._o whither_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n either_o national_a of_o one_o or_o universal_a of_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n especial_o of_o that_o age_n near_a the_o apostle_n of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a time_n to_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o institute_v one_o or_o more_o day_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n of_o some_o eminent_a mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o in_o act_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o charity_n 6._o chemnit_fw-la exam._n de_fw-fr dieb_v fest_n ames_n medul_a in_o 4._o precept_n d._n riu._n in_o exod._n 20._o p._n 206._o 6._o by_o all_o the_o child_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o expect_v obedience_n from_o they_o but_o under_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n now_o between_o we_o for_o not_o only_o the_o lutheran_n but_o even_o the_o most_o rigid_a calvinist_n and_o nonconformist_n as_o they_o be_v call_v do_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n or_o rather_o the_o state_n have_v power_n to_o set_v apart_o any_o day_n to_o the_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n not_o only_o upon_o extraordinary_a eminent_a mercy_n but_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n provide_v 1._o they_o be_v not_o too_o many_o for_o number_n nor_o 2._o impose_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_a liberty_n nor_o 3_o make_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o other_o like_a caution_n and_o condition_n by_o they_o prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a power_n shall_v appoint_v such_o day_n so_o qualify_v this_o may_v secure_v both_o those_o that_o institute_v they_o and_o those_o that_o observe_v they_o from_o any_o crime_n of_o superstition_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o first_o appoint_v those_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o their_o particular_a church_n intend_v no_o more_o but_o on_o such_o a_o day_n yearly_a to_o commemorate_v the_o faith_n and_o constancy_n of_o those_o holy_a sufferer_n as_o with_o thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o grace_n in_o they_o so_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o christian_n to_o imitate_v their_o virtue_n but_o after_o age_n soon_o grow_v superstition_n in_o their_o number_n in_o their_o use_n and_o end_n dedicate_a day_n to_o to_o saint_n invocate_a they_o in_o their_o prayer_n make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o necessary_a the_o day_n themselves_o holy_a holy_a than_o other_o day_n than_o the_o lord_n day_n place_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o they_o expect_v more_o acceptance_n more_o blessing_n from_o the_o service_n of_o those_o day_n as_o a_o voluntary_a worship_n these_o abuse_n be_v foresee_v by_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o thereupon_o either_o the_o day_n be_v reject_v altogether_o by_o some_o or_o caution_v against_o by_o other_o especial_o by_o this_o church_n of_o england_n as_o all_o do_v know_v but_o when_o this_o last_o generation_n of_o misdevout_a man_n begin_v to_o exceed_v in_o the_o honour_n estimation_n and_o observance_n of_o those_o remain_a festival_n especial_o this_o of_o christmas_n equal_v they_o with_o if_o not_o prefer_v they_o above_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v say_v before_o etc._n etc._n then_o those_o that_o be_v conscientious_a and_o tender_a of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n begin_v to_o oppose_v such_o inchroachment_n upon_o it_o who_o former_o do_v observe_v the_o day_n and_o other_o that_o think_v they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v lay_v they_o aside_o upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o instance_n the_o particular_a superstition_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n but_o even_o of_o many_o divine_n discover_v in_o their_o practice_n and_o discourse_n against_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o for_o the_o holiday_n none_o that_o i_o know_v or_o have_v meet_v with_o have_v manifest_v more_o way_n of_o be_v superstitious_a in_o this_o subject_a of_o holiday_n than_o the_o doctor_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o festival_n as_o have_v be_v make_v appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o section_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o proceed_v to_o his_o second_o question_n §_o 77._o whither_o such_o a_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o name_n the_o anniversarie_n feast_n of_o christ_n birth_n though_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n or_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o itself_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o institution_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n yet_o be_v thus_o more_o than_o lawful_a pious_a in_o itself_o proper_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ground_n primitive_o catholic_n if_o not_o apostolic_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o institution_n may_v be_v lawful_o abolish_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o doctor_n take_v for_o grant_v these_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v 1._o that_o this_o festival_n be_v of_o so_o ancient_a institution_n as_o primitive_o catholic_n if_o not_o apostolic_a seeing_z it_o have_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v neither_o 1._o apostolic_a or_o 2._o a_o primitive_a institution_n nor_o 3._o of_o catholic_n observation_n till_o at_o least_o the_o 400._o year_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 2._o that_o it_o