Zacharies are taken out of the Prophet Malachie iij. Beholde I will send myne Angell or messenger too prepare my way before my face And by and by after shall the mightie one come too his Temple whom you long for and the messenger of the Testament whom you would haue Also Esay the .xl. Chapter The voyce of a cryer in the wildernesse make redy the way for the Lord. And this is the common dutie of all ministers too prepare the way of the Lord that is too say too prepare the hartes of their héerers by their preaching that they may embrace Chryst by faith For when Chryst is comming towards vs and is offering vs his benefites there are lettes cast in his way eyther our owne rechlesselesse or our presumption or trust of our owne woorkes c. These must bée rid away by the ministration that Chryst may bée receyued by fayth and woork effectually in our hartes 10 To giue knowledge of c. An other dutie of Iohn and of all other Prophetes is too teache the Churche concerning the eternall saluation of mankynd Zacharie in the last thrée verses dooth lernedly comprehend both the definition of our saluation or iustification and the chéef causes and effects thereof and also the meane whereby wée may atteyne to it Our saluation or rightuousnesse is the forgiuenesse of sins which is bestowed vppon them that beléeue through the frée mercie of God for and by Iesus Chryst The efficient cause of our saluation is Gods incōprehensible mercie who being led of his owne frée goodnesse forgiueth vs our sinnes The forcing cause or the desert for whiche wée are receyued is Chryst the sonne of rightuousnesse that ryseth from on high The formall cause of our rightuousnesse is the forgiuenesse of sinnes The effectes are the light of the true knowledge of God deliuerance from the darknesse of sinne and death and peace of conscience before God as in Rom. v. is writtē Being iustified by faith wée haue peace too Godwarde thorough our Lord Iesus Chryst Nowe that the summe of the doctrine which Zacharie cōprehendeth in these last verses is considered and expounded after the manner of Logicke Let vs also wey the piththynesse and weyght of the woords 11 Through the bowelles of the mercie of our GOD in which the rysing from on hygh hath visited vs. By the bowels of mercie he méeneth true earnest vnfeyned and hartie mercie For the Gréek woord Splagchna signifieth properly the inward members of fleshe such as the Hart the Liuer and the Lungs bée Therefore in as much as the Harte is the instrument and seate of loue mercie sadnesse and the rest of the affections Hée méenes by the bowels of mercie not a fayned and cold mercie but a burning mercie issewing euen from the very harte After the same manner speaketh Paule Colloss iij. put on the bowelles of compassion Also Philip. ij and elswhere Mercie properly is too bée touched with the feeling of an other bodyes gréefe and too succour euen those that are falne intoo miserie by their owne default of a frankharted kyndnesse which mitigateth rightfull punishments and releaseth somwhat of vttermost or extréeme rigour with which he hath visited vs with whiche frée incomparable mercie Chryst hath visited vs embraced vs helped vs receyued vs intoo fauoure and accepted vs too lyfe and glorie euerlasting Rysing This woord is a nowne and not a participle and it signifieth Christ the day sunne of rightuousnesse rysing or springing from euerlasting out of the substance of the most high Father and shyning intoo ours hartes by his Gospell whereby he kindleth a new light of the knowledge of GOD of ryghtuousenesse and of eternall lyfe This exposition is taken out of Malach. iiij And the sunne of rightuousenesse shall ryse vppon you that feare my name Also Zacha. iij. I will bring foorth my seruaunt the Rysing Zach. vj. Behold the mā whose name is the Rysing Esai lx Vp and bée enlightened O Ierusalem for thy lyght is come and the glorie of the Lord is rysen vppon thée For behold darknesse shall couer the earth and clowdes shall couer the people But the Lordryseth vntoo thée and the glorie of the Lord shall bée séene in thée 12 Too giue lyght to them c. Chryst is the true lyght whiche lighteneth men walking in the darknesse of ignorance of GOD of sinne of death and of endlesse damnation that is too wit by endewing them with the true knowledge of God true rightuousenesse comfort lyfe and glorie euerlasting For customably in the holy Scripture the woord Lyght signifieth the true knowledge of GOD comforte lyfe deliuerance from death and miserie and all things that bée of the best sorte And contrariwyse Darknesse signifyeth ignorance of GOD sinne death and all most sorowfull euilles Zacharie tooke these woordes of the last Verse out of the nynth of Esay The people that walketh in darknesse hath séene a great lyght Lyght is rysen vppon them that dwell in the lande of the shadowe of death Intoo the way of peace Roman v. Being iustifyed by fayth wée haue peace with GOD through our Lorde Iesus Chryst Philip. iiij The peace of God whiche passeth all vnderstanding kéepe your hartes Vppon the day of the Visitation of our Ladye ¶ The song of Marie Luke j. MY soule dooth magnifie the Lorde And my spirit hath reioysed in GOD my Sauiour For he hath regarded the lowlynesse of his handmayden For behold from hencefoorth all generations shall call me blissed For hee that is mightie hath magnifyed mee and holy is his name And his mercie is on them that feare him throughout all generations He hath shewed strength with his arme hee hath scatered the proud in the ymagination of their heartes He hath putte downe the mightie from their seate and hath exalted the humble and meeke He hath fylled the hungrye with good things and the rich he hath sent emptie away He remembryng his mercie hath holpen his seruaunt Israell as he promysed too our forefathers Abraham and hys seede for euer The disposement THis song of Maries perteyneth too the kynd of cases demonstratiue For it is a Thankesgiuing where withall Marie in the persone of the whole Church setteth out the benefites of God with prayse vntoo God. First for that God loueth preserueth and defendeth Marie and the whole Church being brought lowe despysed weake ageinst the wisdome and power of féendes tyrantes and all enimies Secondly for that he hath sent his sonne Chryste according too the promises made too the Fathers There bée of the whole Song ten verses Whereof the first twoo conteyne the proposition The next six set out the first benefite that is too wit the wonderfull preseruation of the lowly and weake Churche ageinst the wisdome and power of the whole world And the twoo last set out the second benefite that is too wit the sending of Chryste the Redéemer My soule dooth magnifie the Lorde The proposition I yéeld thankes
is the scepter of thy kingdom But the Angels are but only the seruauntes of this king and impart not their rightuousnesse vnto any others 5 Christ is verely and naturally the sonne of god Ps. 45. O God Christ thy God the eternall father hath anoynted thée with the oyle of gladnesse for thy felowes sakes Now the Angels are not God but creatures 6 Christ is anoynted with fulnesse of the holy Ghost too the entent he may annoynt his felowes that is too say the rest of the members of the church The Angels are not anoynted with fulnesse of the holy Ghost neither can they of their owne power anoynt others and garnish them with the giftes of the holy Ghost 7 Christ sitteth at the right hand of the eternall Father that is too say reigneth in equal maiestie and glory with the euerlasting father The Angels sit not at the right hand of the Father nereigne in equall power with the eternall father but are the ministers of Christ and of the whole churche pitching their tents round about all those that feare him according as is sayd more at large concerning the office and benefites of the holy Angels vppon S. Michaels day ¶ The second Epistle Titus iij. BVT after that the kyndnesse and loue of our sauiour God to manward appeared not of the deedes of righteousnesse which we wrought but of his mercie he saued vs by the fountayn of the newe byrth and with the renewing of the holy Ghost whiche he shed on vs abundantly thorowe Iesus Chryst our sauiour that we once iustifyed by his grace should be heyres of eternal lyfe thorowe hope This is a true saying The disposement IT perteyneth too the kynd of caces that instruct For it is a doctrine cōcerning the benefits of our Lord Iesus Christ the sonne of God borne too vs and giuen too vs comprehending a summe of the Gospel concerning our iustification saluation Now forasmuch as there is no wisdom more néedful and profitable for mākynd neither any other good thing greater to bée sought of mē with more earnest desyre and endeuer than the doctrine that concerneth the maner meane how too atteyne euerlasting lyfe and saluation Let the doctrine of this epistle bée with singular héede and diligence fastened in the innermost closets of mens harts For the righter consideration and weying wherof I wil reduce the same too the accustomed places of instruction or orderly questions This woord Saluation comprehendeth all the good things that God bestoweth vppon his Church for hys sonnes sake which was giuen to vs and borne too vs of the virgin Marie that is too wit forgiuenesse of sinnes attonement with God deliuerance from Gods wrath from sinne from death and from the Deuils tyrannye the gift of the holy ghost regeneration renewing of our nature abolishment of sin and death and restorement of rightuousnesse lyfe and endlesse ioy All these benefits dooth Paule méene in this place when he sayeth he saued vs And the Angell in the first of Mathew Thou shalt call his name Iesus for he shall saue his people from their sinne Paule distinguisheth the parts of Chrystes benefits intoo twoo members which cleaue toogither as it wer the cause the effect namely rightuousnesse and lyfe and these things repeteth he in sundry woords Wée are iustified that is too saye wée obteyne forgiuenesse of sinnes and are accepted for rightuous through his grace or frée good will and are made heires of euerlasting lyfe The same Paule had sayd a little before that wée are saued by the wasshing of regeneration that is too say by Baptim wherwith wee are dipped in token of remissiō by renewing of the holy ghost by whom a new lyfe rightuousnesse is kindled in our harts The chéef efficient cause of our saluation is God regenerating vs iustifying vs and receyuing vs too the inheritāce of euerlasting life of his excéeding great goodnesse and loue towards mankynd and of his frée mercie and grace And the woords are piththye effectual wherwith Paul describeth the efficient cause of our saluation in this place The gréeke woord Chrestótes signifieth properly goodnesse coueting too doo good too profit all men of a frée good will. It cōmeth of the woord Chraomai which signifieth too vse and therupō cōmeth Chrestós which signifieth such a one as willingly easly yéeldeth himself vnto other mē to vse him such a one is Chryst in déed a good man yea a cōmon good thing ▪ Philanthropia louingkindnesse betokeneth not only a courtesie gentlenesse to speak vnto or a méeldnesse in ordinarie méetings in coūtenance in spéech in outward behauiour but in especially a burning loue towards mākind which y sonne of God hath vttered by this notable warrantyze in that he hath by euerlasting and indissoluble bond cuppled too himself the masse of our nature and is becomme our Emanuell and brother flesh of our flesh and bone of our bones and vndertooke the most bitter tormentes of death for vs. Of this louing kindnesse is spoken 1. Iohn 4. Herein is the louing kindnesse of God towardes vs made manifest that he hath sent his only begotten sonne intoo the world that wée might liue through him Also Christ Iohn 3. So God loued the world that he gaue his only begotten sonne c. Eleos Mercy is too bée touched with the féeling of another mannes miserie too succor the distressed and too asswage and take away their miseries of a fréeharted goodnesse and pitifulnesse which executeth not the sharp extremity of the law Therfore albeit that al calamities death and euerlasting torments too which wée are subiecte by reason of sinne bée most rightfull punishments yet notwithstanding God of his excéeding goodnesse pitying vs is in déede sory for our losse lyke the louingharted father that is strikē with great gréefe for the miserie of his sonne and of his woonderfull gentlenesse and mercy helpeth vs and by sending his sonne who for vs was borne crucified and raised from death againe hath restored vntoo vs rightuousnesse and euerlasting saluation Grace signifieth the frée good will or fauor or the mercie of God receiuing vs for his sonnes sake The forcing cause or the mediator and spokesman that moueth God too bestow euerlasting saluation vpō vs wretches and vnwoorthy is the only sonne of God our Lord Iesus Christ who by his birth hath deliuered vs from the Deuils power and voutsaued too become the sonne of man that he might make vs the sonnes of God hath taken vpō him the shape of a seruaunt that he might set vs at libertie And by dying vanquished death that he might giue too vs mortal wightes immortalitie life and glory euerlasting This man alonely dooth truly possesse the name of Iesus or of the sauyoure of mankind neither imparteth he this his honor too any creature too any vertues or too any deserts of oures And like as the Arians by taking away the
glory of Godhead from Christ or the Heathen by yéelding the same honor too their feyned Gods doo cōmit horrible reproch ageinst Christ euen so also doo they sin right horribly which too our owne woorkes bée they neuer so good or too the merites of sainctes impart the honor of iustification and saluation which is too bée attributed al whole vntoo Chryst only and surmise these things too bée also necessary vntoo saluation For although wee doo some woorkes of ryghtuousnesse like as the ryghtuousnesse of Aristides surnamed the ryghtuous of Phocion of Aecus and of others is commended to bée more beautiful than the morning euening starres yet are these déedes of rightuousnesse in no wyse deserts of eternal saluation but are slight shadowes of outward discipline defiled with much foule filth of sinne which is purged only by Chryst The instrumentall causes or the meanes by which God offereth applieth and performeth vntoo vs euerlasting saluation and al the benefits of his sonne are the gospel which is the power of God to saluation to euery one that beleueth and the sacramēt of baptim which is the lauer of regeneration and renuance by the holy ghost For masmuch as al men by their carnal birth are born defiled with sinne and bée the children of wrath and endlesse damnation Ephes ij Psal lj it is not possible for vs too become the children of God and heires of eternal saluation vntil wée bée borne a new or begottē agein that is too say obtein forgiuenesse of sinnes for Chrystes sake and adopted intoo the place of children and heritage of Gods kingdome Now the holy ghost begetteth vs agein by two meanes by the woord or glad tidings concerning Chryst and by the sacrament of baptim as is sayd Eph. v. Clēsing it by the washing of water in the woord And the instrument in vs wherby we receiue the eternal saluation offered vs in the woord and the sacraments is only faith which is in any wise too be required in the vse of the sacraments as it is cléerely sayd whosoeuer beléeueth and is baptised shall bée saued Also yée are saued by grace through faith and not by woorkes And it is a knowne rule that not the sacrament but the faith of the sacrament iustifieth And therfore in this place must faith needes be comprehended also He hath saued vs that is too witte which beléeue by the washing of the new birth The effect of iustification is the renewing of nature by the holy Ghost poured out richly vpon vs whoo by little and little abolisheth and mortifieth the sinne that remaineth in vs and our false opinions and our sinfull inclinations and affections and kindleth in our mind a new light of the true knowledge of God and in our will and hart a new rightuousnesse or loue of God and our neibor or a new obedience towards all the commaundements of god Of this renewment Paule reasoneth more at large Eph. iiij Coloss iij. and ij Cor. iiij and specially Rom. vj. Another effect is life euerlasting or the manifest and perfect acknowledgment of God and our Lord Iesu Christ and a sound and perfect obedience or rightuousnesse without any sinne or blemish and a true and vnspeakeable ioy in God vtterly void of all sorow and gréefe The beginning and first frutes of which life is the renewment of the holy ghost but the perfection and fulnesse of it is yet hoped for shall most assuredly bée performed Therfore saith Paule that wée may beecome heires of eternall life according too our hope it is a sure saying c. Then let vs giue thankes with our whole heart too the sōne of God our Lord Iesus Chryst for that he hath brought vntoo vs these so great good things by his birthe and let vs pray vntoo him with earnest sute too kindle the fulnesse of faith in our hartes that they may bée quite out of dout that it is a faithful saying and may embrace it with most stedfast faith and atteine the inheritance of eternall saluation ¶ The third Epistle Tit. ij FOr the grace of God that bringeth saluatiō vntoo al men hath appeered and teacheth vs that we shuld deny vngodlinesse and worldly lusts and that we should liue sober minded righteously and godly in this present world looking for that blissed hope and glorious appeering of the mighty God and of our sauioure Iesu Chryst which gaue himself for vs too redeeme vs from all vnrightuousnesse and too purge vs a peculier people vntoo himself feruently gyuen vntoo good workes These things speake and exhort and rebuke with all commaunding See that no man despise thee The disposement It perteineth too the kind that instructeth For in most lerned wise and in singuler lyghtsomnesse of woordes it setteth foorth a bréefe doctrine concerning good woorks which must of necessitie folow the faith that receiueth the benefits of Chryst borne too vs and giuen too vs. The opening of this Epistle may be deuided intoo three places j A definition and the specyall kinds of things that are good woorks in déed and acceptable too God that is too say too renounce vngodlynesse and worldly lustes too liue Soberly Vprightly Godlily ij The forcing causes which ought too stirre vp euery man too the study of vertue and the exercise of good woorkes iij The efficient and finall causes or how good woorks may bée doone and how they may please God. The first place THe grace of our sauior Christ hath shined vnto al mē not that they shuld by abiding in darknesse through ignorāce of God of sin of death walow in all lusts and wickednesse but that by the abolishment of sinne and death they should begin a new and a rightuous life agréeable with the will and woord of God. No dout therefore but man being iustified and saued by faith through the frée mercy of God for Chrystes sake ought of necessitie from thencefoorth too shun sinne and too béegin a new lyfe agréeable with the lawe of God. And these are true principles New obediènce is of necessitie and of duetie Good woorkes are néedfull according as Paul expresly sayth Wée must néeds obey And in this place he sayth that the sonne of God is therfore borne for vs and giuen for vs that sinne being abolished wée should folowe good woorkes And he defineth good woorkes or new obedience by the priuation or taking away of the contrary and by a distribution too bée the renouncing or shunning of vngodlinesse and worldly lustes and too liue soberly vprightly and godlily The woord vngodlynesse comprehendeth all sinnes repugnant too the commaundements of the first table that is too wit Epicurish carelessenesse and contempt of the wrath iudgement and woord of God Epicurish and Academicall doutings Idolatrie superstition distrust presumption and such other Worldly lustes conteyne all the corrupt inclinations and sinnes of the second table the welspring wherof is concupiscence according as is said in an old verse Of
Hipocrites which haue no true reason lyghtened by the holy Ghost nor true knowledge of God nor true feare and fayth But let your seruice bée reasonable wherein your mynd may rightly acknowledge the being and will of God and vnderstand what seruices please God and what woorkes please not Let it haue the true feare of GOD and true fayth Let it not persuade it selfe that it pleaseth God by the woorke wrought And fashion not your selues like vntoo this world Bée not like vntoo this world acquaynt not your selues with vngodlynesse fleshly carelesnesse wanhope nor with any of the leawd lustes affections and wickednesses of the vngodly in this world But bee yee chaunged in your shape by the renewing of your mynd Get yée new knowledge and new affections as the feare of God fayth louingnèsse hope patience and such others in your hartes agréeable too the good and perfect will of GOD which is vttered in the Lawe and the Gospell The second part Of myldnesse which brydleth statelynesse curiositie ouerweening of a mannes self trust in a mannes own cunning or policie whiche maketh a man too take many thyngs vppon him without calling HEre would bée recited the whole doctrine of myldenesse and lowlynesse and of the contrarie vyces out of the exposition of the vertues of the fourth and firste commaundements For I say that is I warne you yea and I hartely beséeche all and euery of you in discharge of myne office and dutie which God hath committed vnto mée That no man be wyser in his owne concceit than needeth That no man haue a stately opinion of himself nor rashly proudly misdéem other meÌ„ nor deuyse new interpretations opinions of his own brayne as Arius the Anabaptistes all other Heretikes are wyser in their own conceits than they ought to be kéepe not theÌ„selues within the measure of faith that is too say within the bounds of God woord But béeing puffed vp with an ouerwéening of their own wisdome they coyne new opinions and suttletyes Ageyn they are proud and attribute more to themselues in opinion concerning themselues and their owne sayings than is due too their infirmitie And afterward in their dooings they vaunt them selues aboue their power they thrust themselues into other mennes vocations they reforme and rule other meÌ„nes matters and they neglect their owne Let him bee wyse according too meeldnesse The true and Christian wisdome is too hold a mans self mildly with the bounds of the woord that is left vs by Christ and to acknowledge GOD and to obey him according to the woord by him deliuered All mans wisdome without Gods woord is as Socrates sayeth in Plato a doutfull dreame And the same Socrates sayeth that therefore Apollo had iudged him wyse bycause he knew he was not wyse at all But the beginning or the summe of true wisdome is the feare of the lord That is too say the true acknowledgemeÌ„t inuocation and praysing of the euerlasting God and of his sonne our Lord Iesus Chryste according too Gods woord or the gospell taught by Chryst According as God hath delt to euery man the measure of fayth Let euery man abyde within the bounds of fayth or of Gods woord or of the whole doctrine of the Gospell And out of these let them not raunge vppon trust of their owne wisdome Ageyn let euery man estéeme of himself according to the measure of his own gifts which he hath receyued let him imploy the same too the comon welfare of the whole body of the church as in mannes body the giftes and offices of the dyuers members are directed too the coÌ„mon preseruation of the whole body This similitude is handled more largely by Paule .j. Cor xij and Ephe. iiij Vppon the second Sunday after the Epiphanie ¶ The Epistle Rom. xij SEeing that wee haue diuers gifts according too the grace that is geuen vntoo vs if a man haue the gift of prophesie let him haue it that it bee agreeing too the fayth Let him that hath an office wait on his office Let him that teacheth take heede too his doctrine Let him that exhorteth geue attendance too his exhortation If any man geue let him doo it with singlenesse Let him that ruleth doo it with diligence If any man shew mercy let him doo it with cherefulnesse Let loue bee without dissimulation Hate that which is euill and cleaue too that which is good Bee kinde one too another with brotherly loue In giuing honor go one before another Be not slouthfull in the businesse which you haue in hand Bee feruent in spirite Applie your selues too the time Reioyce in hope Bee patient in tribulation Continue in prayer Distribute vntoo the necessitie of the Sainctes Bee ready to harbor Blesse them which persecute you blesse I say and cursse not Bee mery with them that are mery weepe with them that weepe bee of like affection one towardes another Bee not hie minded but make your selues equall too them of the lower sorte THis Epistle cleaueth too the last that went before And first it reckeneth vp the sundry gifts and diuers kinds of charges which God hath ordeyned in his churche that they should bée employed too Gods glory and the common profite of the whole church and not too the augmenting of pride and busie medling with many things Whither it bee prophesie according too the agreablenesse of faith Prophesie as it appereth by â–ª j. Cor. xiiij is in the new Testament the gift of the interpreting the Prophesies of the scripture Therfore he counselleth them that their expounding of the scripture should be y agréeablenesse of faith that is too say that it should agrée wyth the whole doctrine of the gospell or with all the Articles of the faith Let this precept bée made manifest by examples The interpretations which the Anabaptistes teache vppon the sayings in the v. of Mathew concerning othes and not reuenging doo fight with the rest of the Articles of Gods woorde which expresly aloweth lawful othes and the reuengement that is doone by Magistrates The popish interpretation of this principle we are iustified by fayth that is by faith countenaunced with loue or by faith and the rest of the vertues ioyntly toâ—gither agréeth not with the whole doctrin of the gospel which manifestly auoucheth y wée are fréely iustified by faith only for Iesus Chryst sake and not for any woorkes of our owne Or ministership in ministring These spéeches are clipt The méening of this is he that is a minister of the church or a deacon gathering distributing the almesses of the church let him minister in suche wise as he ought too doo This sentence therefore enioyneth faithfulnesse and diligence in all partes of the ministerie Or hee that teacheth in doctrine Let the teacher of the gospel in church or in schoole teache aright and let him faithfully spred abrode true doctrine concerning God .j. Tim. iiij Take héede too thy
the comtempt or the ribaudrie of them Seeketh not her own vij Iust dealing and Equalitie which esche weth gréedy encroching hath not an eye too ones owne cōmoditie but preferreth the cōmon profit welfare of other men before his own auayles like as Paule séeketh not his own ease or aduauntage but the soulehealth of his héerers Loue is not prouoked too anger viij Meeknesse or Softnesse repressing wrathfulnesse desyre of reuenge and not suffering itself to bée put out of patience with reprocheful or reuyling woords It perteyneth too the fift cōmmaundemēt The vyces that encounter it are wrathfulnesse and simplenesse Thinketh none euill ix Freendlynesse not nourishing mistrustfulnesse malice nor misdéeming othermē without a reasonable proof As for exāple Alexander thought none euil of his Phisiciō Philip who was reported to haue gone about too poyson him It perteyneth to the fifth and eyght commaundements Reioyceth not in iniquitie x Ryghtfulnesse and mercyfulnesse not ioying in the misfortunes of good men not delyghtning in dishonestie and wickednesse as the Deuill reioyceth at vnryghtuousnesse is glad of otherfolks harmes It perteyneth to the fifth commaundement But reioyceth in the truthe xj Ryghtuousnesse and truthe allowing the things that are ryghtfull and true and disaslowing the things that are wrongfull and false It perteyneth too the fifth and eight cōmaundements Beareth with all things xij Patience bearing with other mennes infirmities blemishes as with their waywardnesse much medling ouerearnestnesse in matters yrefulnesse c for Gods sake cōmon quietnesse It perteyneth to the .v. commaundement Beleeueth all things that is to wit which are too bee beleeued xiij Freendlynesse which is not suspicious ne conceiueth any euill opinion without a weightie cause nor beléeueth y another man lyeth in wayt for him before he haue assured proofe of it It perteyneth too the fifth and eight commanndements The vyces that encounter it are suspiciousnesse or mistrustfulnesse and lyght beléef It hopeth all things that is too wit which are too bee hoped xiiij Hope of deliuerance or assuagement of miseries according too the promises of God or softnesse which beareth with certeyn escapes of other mē in hope of amēdment for like as God beareth with our sinnes graūting vs a space of repētance so must Princes or priuate men hope wel of the amendement of other men till assured tokens of obstinate malice appéere It endureth all things This is the propertie of patience xv Loue neuer fayleth it will endure for euer it will continue in the saints for euermore it will neuer cease as will the gifts of healing of lerning of tungs the office of interpreting Scriptures and of ministering the Sacraments Whither prophesying fayle the outward ministerie of interpreting Scriptures and the foretellings concerning the falling out of things too come shall bée abolished Tungs shall cease there shal bée no sundry and vnknowen languages Or knowledge vanish away Fayth is in this lyfe a knowledge or a serching of things that are not too bée séene ▪ but in the eternall lyfe wée shall presently behold the béeing of God and his will and the natures of Angels and our own soules c of whiche wée haue had an vnperfect knowledge in this lyfe The third FOr wee knowe after a sorte He shewed thrée differences betwéene our present knowledge of God and our knowledge that is to come First our knowledge of God in this lyfe is mayned or imperfect dark mixt with dimnesse and douting But in the eternal lyfe it shal bée perfect lyghtsome cléere voyd of al mistynesse and imperfection Secondly Of Lykelynesse In this lyfe wée are like children that begin to prattle and lerne the Abcée of the heauenly wisdome But in the lyfe to come wée shalbée mengrowen wée shal speake perfectly and shal commence Masters and Doctors of Diuinitie in the heauenly vniuersitie Thirdly In this lyfe wée sée Gods being and wil in a riddle that is to say wrapped in his woord through a glasse that is too say by the lyght kyndled in vs by the holy Ghost But then wée shal sée him face to face That is too say wée shal presently behold God without anymist Then I shall knowe euen as I am knowen That is too say There shalbée then in mée a cléere bryghtsome knowledge of God euen such as is in God knowing mée Vppon the Sunday called Inuocauit or the first Sunday in Lent. ¶ The Epistle .ij. Cor. vj. WEe as helpers exhorte you that ye receyue not the grace of God in vayne For he sayeth I haue heard thee in a time accepted and in the day of saluation haue I succoured thee Behold now is that accepted tyme behold now is that day of saluation Let vs geue none occasion of euill that in our office be found no faute but in all things let vs behaue our selues as the Ministers of GOD In much patience in afflictions in necessities in anguishes in strypes in prisonments in strifes in labours in watchings in fastings in purenesse in knowledge in long suffring in kindnesse in the holy Ghoste in loue vnfayned in the woorde of truthe in the power of God by the armour of rightuousnes of the right hand and of the lefte by honour and dishonour by euill report and good report as deceyuers and yet true as vnknowen and yet knowen as dying and beholde wee liue as chastened and not killed as sorowyng and yet alway mery as poore and yet make many riche as hauing nothing and yet possessing all things THis Epistle perteyneth too the kynd of cases that persuade The state or summe of the Epistle is this I exhort you that you héere not in vayne the Gospell wherein Gods frée fauour and euer lasting saluation are offered vnto you but that you embrace it and kéepe it with true fayth and that yée garnish it with godlynesse and innocencie and with examples of all vertues but specially of patience and constancie all your lyfe long The partes of this Epistle or the cheef places are foure FIrst a generall exhortation too vs too embrace with earnest faith the glad tydings of gods grace the sūme wherof Paule hath set foorth in cléere and lyghtsome woordes in the ende of the foresayd first chapter This exhortation he amplifyeth by the circumstance of the tyme and by the testimonie of Esay xlix bycause nowe is the tyme of well lyking and the daye of saluation namely when the Gospell of Chryste or woord of reconcilement is openly preached by the Apostles The second concerneth the duties of the Ministers of the Gospell out of which Paule in this place reckeneth vp foure things First they are Gods fellow woorkmen by whose preaching and ministerie God offereth and imparteth his grace and al his benefites vnto vs as he sayd in the ende of the last Chapter before wée come of Ambassade for Chryste as though God exhorted you by vs Wée beséeche yée therfore on Chrystes
neither was there guile founde in hys mouth which when he was reuiled reuiled not ageine when he suffered he threatned not but committed the vengeance too him that iudgeth ryghteously which his owne selfe bare our sinnes in his bodye on the tree that wee beeing deliuered from sinne should liue vntoo ryghteousnesse By whose stripes yee were healed For ye were as sheepe going astray but are now turned vnto the shepheard and Bishop of your soules The disposement THe state of it is an exhortacion to patience and méeknesse taken of the example of Christ who was patient méek And therwithall is annexed a doctrine concerning the merit and benefites of Chrystes passion The châ—ef places are four 1 Of patience in troubles which are not procured by a mannes owne fault but happen too him vndeserued It belongeth too the first commaundement 2 Of méekenesse repressing desire of reuenge forgiuing euen open wrongs for Gods sake the common quietnesse Which perteyneth too the fifth commandemeÌ„t 3 Of the causes and effects of Christes passion or of remission of sinnes and of the health of our soules restored by Chrystes passion 4 Of true turning vntoo God. The first place COncerning patience and méeknesse and putting vp of reproches quietly let the Methodicall or orderly expositioÌ„s bée rehersed out of the declaration of the vertues of the first fifth and eigth commaundements Concerning the passion of our Lord Iesus Christ and the causes and effectes of his passion which is the chéefe place of this Epistle I haue intreated already the last Sunday after Easter Now therefore wée wil vnfold the last sentence of the Epistle of this day which conteineth the Doctrine concerning true conuersion and the right applyment of the benefites of Chrystes passion Yee were as stray sheep but now ye are turned to the shepherd and bishop of your soules These woords are taken out of the .liij. of Esay and out of the parable of Christ concerning the lost shéep Lu. xv and out of this dayes Gospell Iohn x. and out of Ezech. xxxiiij and out of Psalm xxiij and therfore by conferring these places toogither there may bée gathered a cléere proposition All man kynd without Christ wandreth in the thick mist of ignorance of God and in sorowfull darknesse of sinne and death And the wyser and more religious that men bee and with how much the more earnestnesse and endeuer they goe about too know God and too woorship him aryght so muche the more doo they stray aside from the true God and true godlynesse and from the ryghtuousnesse which pleaseth God. The heathen wysemen Philosophers Poets and the folowers of Mahomet doo openly erre first about the béeing of god For either they alow and woorship a monstrous multitude of Gods surmised powers or at leastwise they deny him y is the father of our Lord Iesus Chryst too bee the only true God creator of heauen earth Yea they vtterly abhor this sonne of God who is all one substance with the father Secondly they erre about the will of god For although they vnderstaÌ„d after a sort that the wil of God reueled in his law is this that wée should liue honestly and vprightly eschue the outward offences of slaughter whordom c. yet are they able too determine nothing of certeintie coÌ„cerning gods loue towards vs coÌ„cerning remission of sinnes concerning life without the gospel of Christ After al this not only they but also euen those that boast themselues to be the chéef meÌ„bers of the true church doo erre manifoldly in dooing seruice to God and specially in praying while some chuse the monkish seruices woorks some pilgrimages to Sainctes some masses some pardoÌ„s some other sacrifices some one woork and some another euery man according too his owne fansie trusting therby too pacifie God too earne life and saluation euerlasting The heathen also offred meÌ„ in sacrifise burned their own children in the fire to the intent by so hard bitter a woork to open to theÌ„selues a néerer accesse vnto god But al these run very far a stray from the true way that leadeth too the true God to eternal saluation Neither caÌ„ they by their own power deuises or endeuer return agein into the way onlesse Chryst the shepherd and Bishop of soules séeke them out and laying them vpon his shoulders cary them home too his flocke and shéepfold that is too say onlesse they bée turned too Christ who only is the way that leadeth bringeth conueyeth vs vntoo God and by which alonly wée may come too the true acknowledgement and woorshipping of God and too the blissed and eternal company with god He is the truth or the welspring founder of the true doctrine concerning God and our own soulhealth he bendeth our minds to giue asseÌ„t too the true doctrine and kindleth true faith and true euerlasting good things in the hartes of the godly He is Lyfe that is too say the author and giuer of lyfe and saluacion euerlasting who by his Death hath pacified Gods wrathe and restored ryghtuousnesse and eternall lyfe vntoo vs Neyther commeth any man too the father that is too say No man acknowledgeth calleth vppon woorshippeth God aryght ne becommeth heire of saluation and eternall lyfe onlesse he bée turned by him and too him who is the shepherd and Bishop of our soules Therfore the Hebrewes terme repentance or the ameÌ„dment and chaunging of a wicked lyfe intoo a lyfe that is vertuous and acceptable too God by the notable pithy woord Tâ—sâ—ubah which signifieth turning backe or retyring of the original woord Shub which is as much too say as he is returned he is come backe he hath called himselfe home For all men being turned from God haue strayed like shéepe euery man away by himselfe as Peter sayeth in this place But by the infinite mercye of God they are called too repentaunce that they should returne vntoo God and by comming home too their shepherd Chryst bée coupled too God ageine through Faith and obey him in new lyght ryghtuousnesse and conuersation In generall there bée twoo chéefe poyntes belonging too a good shepherd The one is to féed his shéep or too lead them too wholsome féeding and the other is to defend them from the wolues For vntoo these twoo poyntes may the other things be referred which are spoken of in Ezech. xxxiiij Psal xxiij So good Princes which maintein their subiects in honest awe peace and foyzon the cheefest benefites in this ciuil societie of men and which defend them ageinst outlawes and forrein enemies are shepherds of the people Good and faithfull Bishops or ministers of Churches are shepherdes which lead their hearers intoo wholsom pastures of the Euangelicall doctrine and of the Sacraments wherby God imparteth remissioÌ„ of sinnes ryghtuousnesse euerlasting saluation to the shéep that embrace their voyce by faith and driue away the Woolues that
not thrée eternals but one eternall As also there bée not thrée incomprehēsibles nor thrée vncreated but one vncreated and one incomprehensible So likewise is the father almightie the sonne almightie and the holy ghost almightie And yet they are not thrée almighties but one almighty So the father is God the sonne is God and the holye ghost is God. And yet are they not thrée Gods but one God. So likewise is the father Lord the sonne Lord and the holy ghost Lord. And yet not thrée Lordes but one Lord. For lyke as wée bée compelled by the Christian veritie too acknowledge euery person by himselfe too bée God and Lorde So are wée forbidden by the Catholike religion too say there bée thrée Gods or thrée Lordes The father is made of none neither created nor begotten The sonne is of the father alone not made nor created but begotten The holy ghost is of the father and of the sonne neyther made nor created nor begotten but procéeding So there is one father not thrée fathers one sonne not thrée sonnes one holy Ghost not thrée holy Ghostes And in this Trinitie none is afore or after other none is greater nor lesse than an other But the whole thrée persons bée coeternall together and coequall So that in al things as is aforsayd the vnitie in Trinitie and the Trinitie in vnitie is too bée woorshypped He therefore that wyll bée saued must thus thinke of the Trinitie Furthermore it is necessary too euerlasting saluatiō that he also béeléeue ryghtly in the Incarnacion of our Lord Iesu Chryst For the ryght Faythe is that wée béeléeue and confesse that our Lord Iesus Chryste the sonne of God is God and man. God of the substaunce of the father béegotten béefore the worldes and man of the substaunce of his mother borne in the world Perfect God and perfect man of a reasonable soule and humaine flesh subsisting Equall too the father as touching his Godhead and inferiour too the father touching his manhoode Who although hée bée God and man yet hée is not two but one Chryst One not by conuersion of the Godhead intoo flesh but by taking of the manhoode intoo God. One altoogither not by confusion of substance but by vnitie of persone For as the reasonable soule and flesh is one man so God and man is one Chryst Who suffered for our saluation descended intoo hell rose ageyn the third day from the dead He ascended intoo heauen he sitteth on the ryght hand of the father God almightie from whence he shall come too iudge the quicke and the dead At whose comming all men shall ryse ageyn with their bodyes and shal giue accompt for their owne workes And they that haue doone good shall goe intoo lyfe euerlasting and they that haue done euill intoo euerlasting fire This is the Catholike fayth which except a man beléeue faythfully he can not be saued Vppon the first Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle j. Iohn iiij DEerely beloued let vs loue one another for loue commeth of god And euery one that loueth is borne of God and knoweth god Hee that loueth not knoweth not God for God is loue In this appeareth the loue of god too vs warde bycause that God sent his onely begotten sonne intoo the world that wee myght liue through him Herein is loue not that we loued God but that he loued vs and sent his sonne too bee the agreement for our sinnes Deerely beloued if God so loued vs we ought also one to loue another No man hath seen God at any tyme If wee loue one another GOD dwelleth in vs and his loue is perfect in vs Hereby knowe we that we dwell in him and hee in vs bycause he hath giuen vs of his spirite And wee haue seen and doo testifye that the Father sent the sonne too bee the Sauiour of the world whosoeuer confesseth that Iesus is the sonne of God in him dwelleth God and hee in god And wee haue knowen and beleeued the loue that God hath too vs God is loue and hee that dwelleth in loue dwelleth in God ▪ and God in him Herein is the loue perfecte in vs that wee should trust in the daye of iudgement For as he is euen so are wee in this world There is no feare in loue but perfect loue casteth out feare for feare hath paynefulnesse Hee that feareth is not perfite in loue Wee loue him for hee loued vs first If a man say I loue God and yet hate his brother he is a lyer For how can he that loueth not his brother whom he hath seen loue GOD whom he hath not seen And this commaundement haue wee of him that he which loueth God should loue his brother also The disposement THe state of this Epistle is a doctrine concerning the loue of God and of our neyghbour The greatest part of Iohns whole Epistle is employed vppon twoo places In exhorting too fayth whiche is settled in the louingnesse or mercie of GOD who forgiueth sinnes for his sonne our Lord Iesus Chrystes sake and escheweth corruptions of the true doctrine concerning the sonne of god And vntoo new obedience or loue towardes GOD and our neyghbour For too this purpose chéefly did Iohn wryte this Epistle too roote out this common errour out of mennes myndes who when they héere that wée are iustifyed by faith alone for Chrystes sake doo gather thereuppon that good woorkes are not néedfull and that it skilles not after what sort wée liue Iohn therefore teacheth that wée attayne remission of sinnes and are clenzed from our sinnes not for our owne good woorkes but by fayth through the frée loue mercie of God and the only blud of the sonne of God howbeit that this fayth must of necessitie woorke effectually by loue towardes God and our neyghbour as is sayd more at large in the doctrine of iustification and good woorkes Now there are in the Epistle of this Sūday thrée places too bée chéefly considered 1 Of Gods loue toowardes vs which is the foundatiō of our rightuousnesse and euerlasting saluation ▪ 2 Of our loue towardes God and our neyghbour 3 Of the childly awe and the slauish feare The first place MOst graue and most woorthy too bée imprinted in the iunermost bowels of our hartes is the first sentēce of this Epistle which setteth foorth a summe of the whole Gospell and a most swéete comfort in all troubles and sorowes God is loue and hee that dwelleth in loue dwelleth in God God in him But first and formost let the Readers consider that this saying of Iohns agréeth fully with Chrystes sermon Ioh. iij. God so loued the world that he gaue his only begottē sonne too the intent that al which beléeue in him should not perish but haue lyfe euerlasting God is loue that is too say God loueth mankynde in very déed and earnestly and hath vttered his infinite and vnspeakable loue toowardes vs by this notable token that he hath not spared his only begotten sonne but hath
giuen him for vs all Like as a little before the woordes of this dayes Epistle it is sayd Herein is the loue not that wée loued God but that he loued vs and sent his only begotten sonne too make agréement for our sinnes This excéeding great goodnesse and mercie or loue of God toowardes vs is the only fortresse of our ryghtuousnesse hauen of our welfare Too whiche who soeuer flée with stedie fayth are reconcyled too God or haue Gods fauour and dwell in God God dwelleth in thē bestowing vpon them al benefits cōfort rightuousnesse life ioy heauenly lyght These are verely and earnestly or perfectly beloued of GOD and at the day of iudgement haue a stedie trust settled in his fatherly good will feare not that they shall bée condemned but knowe themselues too bée clothed with the rightuousnesse of the sonne of God and that they are reputed and become as rightuouse and holy as if they thēselues had performed the perfect loue and obedience due too the Lawe This trust settled in the loue or good will of God embracing vs for his sonnes sake is the phisike of the mynde taking away fond thoughtfulnesse ridding vs of lusts driuing away feare and making the hart quiet and peaceable It is not full of thought and anguishe or it dooth not tremble or despayre in daungers whiche are bent ageinst it but is subiect too God and persuading it selfe too bee verely beloued of God it craueth and wayteth for helpe at his hand and obeyeth him and is not discouraged with the hugenesse of miseries that it should fall from God according as S. Paule sayeth ▪ Roma viij Who shall separate vs from the loue of God shall affliction or anguish or persecution or hunger c I am well assured that neyther death nor lyfe nor any creature can plucke vs from the loue of God wherewith he loueth vs for his sonne our Lord Iesus Chrystes sake So Moyses standing at the red Sea so Ezechias and Esay being beséeged by Sennacherib so Steuen whē he was going too execution through fayth assuring them that God loued them for his sonnes sake did put away the fearefulnesse anguish and torment of cōscience vnder which Saule Iudas and innumerable others did sinke of whiche sorte is sayd in the Epistle But he that feareth is not perfect in loue that is too say hée that yéeldeth too distrust too fearefulnesse and anguish and despayreth in sorow and tribulation he beléeueth not that God loueth him in déed neyther dwelleth he in God nor God in him The second place Of louing God and our neyghbour LEt vs loue him bycause he hath loued vs first By wonderfull prouidence hath God so framed mannes nature that in his mynd there should shyne certein sparks of knowledge too bée as gouerners of all his deuises and dooings and in his will and hart there should bée both the rest of affections and also charitie or loue whereby the hart dooth with a certeine gladnesse long for and drawe vntoo it and endeuour to knit vntoo itselfe the good thing which it liketh that it may enioy it and that as it were one thing may bée made of twoo Like as the sonne of God being led with excéeding great loue vnited mannes nature too himselfe Too this ende then is nature created in this wyse that men should before all things long after God as the souerein good thing and settle themselues vppon him and ioy in him and that men being cuppled in God should also bée linked one vntoo another and being ioyned toogither shold bée all one teaching all one thing and professing all one thing For there is no bond of mānes felowshippe more strong than the flames of loue ▪ sowen in mennes harts by the operation of God and afterward kindled and strengthened by the lykenesse of natures and conditions and by consent as touching God and other matters Loue towardes God is a burning fyre of longing wherewith mennes hartes vppon knowledge of Gods hartie loue towardes vs which he hath shewed by sending his sonne do on their behalfe ageine embrace God and with a certeyne gladnesse settled vppon him submit themselues too him and obey him according too all his commaundements as is sayd in the chapter folowing This is the louing of God that wée kéepe his commaundements And there bée three causes recited in this Epistle where by all the godly ought too bée stirred and inflamed too the true and earnest loue of God and our neyghbour The first is the true earnest and infinite loue of God towardes vs which he hath shewed by sending his onely begotten sonne who dyed and rose ageine for our saluation Wherefore the order of ryght and the eternall and vnchaūgeable necessitie of det requireth at our hands that we shold not bée thanklesse too God that loueth vs so hartely but that wee should render loue for loue and bée obedient too him according as it is sayd in the Text let vs loue him bycause he hath loued vs first The second is the most streigth commaundement of God as it is sayd in the Text This commaundement haue wée of God that he which loueth god shold also loue his neighbour The third is the most ample dignitie and profitablenesse For this is the hyghest and chéefest worshipping of GOD wherein God is most specially delighted who dwelleth in the hartes of those that loue one another and agrée toogither as in a house or temple that he liketh well of as is sayde in this chapter If we loue one another God dwelleth in vs On the contrarie part he shaketh of God from gouerning him whatsoeuer he is that soweth discord or nourisheth and confirmeth hatred yrefulnesse desire of reuenge discord and warres The loue of a mannes brother or neyghbour comprehendeth in a maner all the vertues of the second table as in the fourth commaundement brotherly loue kindhartednesse duetifulnesse towardes a mannes parentes and teachers loue of mannes childrē and kinsfolk of the magistrats c. In the fifth commaundement endeuer too kéepe concord frendship méeknesse mercie vprightnesse which hurteth not another mannes bodye or good name but dooth good vntoo others In the sixth commaundement the loue of maryed folkes eschewing whoredome and aduoutrie c. In the seuenth commaundement ryghtfulnesse whiche impeacheth not anothers mannes goods nor defraudeth another man in bargayning liberalitie towardes the poore In the eyght commaundement fréendlynesse faythfulnesse soothfastnesse which hurteth not another man by slaunders bakbytings raylings c. Of all these vertues which are apparant too bée partes of neyghbourly loue a man myght speake in order if this place were appoynted for the full opening of them But as nowe it suffyseth too haue poynted out the chéef poyntes of this most large doctrine as they are applyed too the Text of this present Epistle Vppon the second Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle j. Iohn iij. MEruayle not my brethren thoughe the world hate
torments The frutes of the spirit or the vertues that please God which are kindled in the godly by the holyghost are 1. The loue of God and our neighbor which comprehendeth most of the vertues of the first and secoÌ„d table For Loue is the fulfilling of the law Rom. xiij and j. Cor. xiij 2. and. 3. Ioy and peace or quietnesse and gladnesse of the hart setled in God and persuading a man assuredly that God is at one with him and at hand with hym helping him and giuing hym lyfe and gladnesse euerlasting for Chrystes sake 4. Long sufferance or pacience beareth with other folks infirmities and with wrongs doone and is not discouraged with mysdealings or other ouerthwarte things that it should doo ageynst any of Gods commaundements and it perteyneth too the first and the fifth commaundement 5. Gentlenesse or curtesie yéelding it selfe willingly to other folks to vse and willingly dooing good to others perteyneth to the seuenth and fifth commaundements 6. Goodnesse or vprightnesse hurting no man endeuering too doo good and to profit all men is of as greate force as vniuersall ryghtuousnesse whereof men are called good And it comprehendeth chéefly liberalitie and courtesie 7. Faith or true knowledge of god trust settled in Christ the mediator or faythfulnesse performing coÌ„staÌ„cie in woord deed and in true mutuall good will and all dutifull poyntes of Fréendshyp and déemyng fréendly of other mennes willes and meenyngs perteyneth to the fifth commaundement 8. Meeknesse brydâ—yng wrath desire of reuenge perteyneth lykewyse too the fyfth commaundement 9. discretenesse sobernesse stayednesse temperaunce or chastitie perteyneth to the sixth commaundement From thence therefore may a more plentyfull exposition of the vertues bée fetched Ageinste suche there is no lawe that is too say the Lawe prohibiteth not these woorkes or there is no Lawe appaynted for the ryghtuous whiche are guyded by the holy Ghoste That is too say the Lawe dooth not accuse or condemne the ryghtuous neyther dooth it holde shorte or constreyne those that are obediente But as for those that fulfill the lustes of the fleshe or forbeare outward offences ageynst their willes those dooth the Lawe restreyne accuse and condemne They truly that are Chrystes haue crucified the flesh with the affections and lustes therof that is too say those that bée godly in déede or that beléeue in Chryst fulfil not the lusts of the flesh or their sinfull inclinations and affections but doo keepe them vnder and restreine them and mortify theÌ„ with the spirite as is sayd Rom. viij If ye mortifie the déedes of the flesh by the spirite yée shall liue Vppon the .xv. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle Gal. v. IF yee liue in the spirit let vs walk in the spirit Let vs not bee vaineglorious prouoking one another and enuying one another Brethren if any man be fallen by chance into any fault ye which are spirituall help to amend him in the spirit of meeknesse considering thy selfe lest thou also be tempted Beare ye one anothers burthen and so fulfil the law of Christ For if any man seme to himself that he is somwhat when he in dede is nothing the same deceiueth himselfe in his imagination Let euery man proue his owne worke and then shall he haue reioycing in his owne selfe and not in another For euery man shall beare his owne burthen Let him that is taught in the woord mynister vnto him that teacheth him in all good things Be not deceiued God is not mocked For whatsoeuer a maÌ„ soweth that shall he reape For he that soweth in the flesh shal of the flesh reape corruption But he that soweth in the spirite shall of the spirite reape life euerlasting The disposement THis Epistle perteineth to the kind of cases that is persuasiue For it conteyneth precepts exhortations too good works and namely too modestie and new obedience The parts or cheef places are two 1 Of modestie and lowlynesse which restreineth pride and beareth with the infirmities and blemishes of the brethren and performeth faythfulnesse and diligence in executing aryght the duties of a mans calling which true glorie that is too say the witnesse or allowment of a mannes own conscience iudging aryght dooth always accompany of it owne accord 2 Of thankfulnesse and courtesy too bée vsed towardes all the godly and specially towards schoolemasters and ministers of the Gospell IN the beginning of the Epistle is set a general exhortation vntoo new obedieÌ„ce If we liue in the spirit let vs walk in the spirite that is too say séeing wée be deliuered from euerlasting death by the sonne of God and the holy ghost and that new lyfe is kindled in our hartes let vs also reuerently obey the holy ghost dwelling in our hartes and directing oure intentes and the dooings of our lyfe according to the rule of Gods lawe Let vs not be desirous of vaynglorie prouoking one an other and enuying one an other Of lowlynesse or modestie MOdestie or lowlynesse and the desire of true prayse fyght not one ageynst an other but are neybour vertues lyke as are liberalitie and sparyngnesse Grauitie and courtesie or gentlenesse iustice and mercy or pitifulnesse For the desire of true glory and of a good name is a vertue commaunded by God which liking wel of a mans owne worke that is too say faythfully executing the duties of a mannes vocation and endeuering to doo well too the church and the common weale in their place obteyneth the allowment of God and his owne conscience déemyng aright which is continually accompanyed with the commendation of other good men iudging aright also as Ionathas j. Reg. xviij Ioseph Gen. xxxix and Paule who though they bée mylde and lowly do not withstaÌ„ding like well of their owne worke and buzyly and faythfully execute the labors of their vocation And therfore they obteined the allowment of God and their own conscience and the commendation of all godly menne and of the whole church This vertue doth God coÌ„mand Philip. iiij What soeuerthings are of honest report if there bée any vertuous thing if there bée any coÌ„mendable thing those same haue yée in mynd which yée haue both lerned séen in mée those things doo yée Also Math. â— Let your lyght so shine before men that they may sée your good works and glorifie your father which is in heauen Good name therefore must of necessitie bée soughte euen for this cause that others may by good exaÌ„ples bée allured to the true acknowledgement of God and the felowship of the Churche But good name cannot bée soughte onlesse wée also earnestly séeke after vertue or true godlynesse to Godwarde and all good woorkes and labours wherby wée may in our vocation deserue wel of the church and the common weale For the foundation of true glorye is excellent vertue which is always accompanied with the glorie or coÌ„mendation of good men and with the enuie of euill
of their hartes they thinke so as did that Cyclops in Euripides who sayeth that he acknowledgeth no other God nor offereth sacrifises too any other than too him selfe and too his belly whiche is the greatest of all Gods. And their glorie is in their shame Although false teachers bée a whyle in glorie and estimation among Noble men and with the common sorte yet dooth this reputation turne too their owne shame VVhiche are worldly mynded that is too say haue an eye onely too ease promotion and riches and too the intent they may liue at ease and not bée persecuted by the Iewes they vrge earthly things or worldly pelf vppon men as ceremonies differences of meates and such like Iewish obseruations Our conuersation is in heauen or is heauenly First he sheweth the difference betwene the ministration of the gospell and the Lawe and the ciuill gouernement The ministration of Moyses Lawe was partly heauenly or spiritual and partly earthly or ceremoniall whiche being bound too a certein policie consisted for the most part in ceremonies sacrifises circumcision differences of dayes and meates ▪ c. But the ministration of the Gospell is altogither heauenly or spirituall neyther dooth it appoynt any certeine state of gouernement or kingdome in this mortall lyfe according too this saying Iohn xix My kingdome is not of this world ▪ ij Cor. iij. The Gospell is the ministration of the Spirite whereby the true knowledge of God faith rightuousnesse and eternall lyfe is begonne in the godly who after this life shall liue in heauen as it were in one Citie with God and enioy his wisdome and goodnesse This heauenly conuersation dooth Paule will vs too séeke after and too looke for and not too dreame of any worldly kingdome such as the Iewes looke for and such as the Anabaptists in West phalye and the seditious Bouers would haue had Secondly the lyfe or conuersation of a Christian is heauenly that is too say it is not employed about earthly things too the atteynement of authoritie riches and pleasures but too the compassing of heauenly benefites as remission of sinnes rightuousnesse and euerlasting welfare The third place COncerning the resurrection and glorification of our bodyes let the whole doctrine bée taken out of j. Corin. xv ◠thess. iiij Mat. xxij Daniel ▪ xij The fourth place COncerning the desire of concord let the declaration therof bée taken out of the Exposition of the fifth commaundement Vppon the .xxiiij. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle Colos j. FOr this cause wee also since the day wee herd of it haue not ceased praying for you and desiring that ye might bee fulfilled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdome and spirituall vnderstanding that yee might walke woorthy of the Lord in all things that please being frutefull in all good woorkes and encreasing in the knowledge of GOD strengthed with all might through his glorious power vntoo all patience and long suffering with ioyfulnesse gyuing thankes vntoo the Father which hath made vs meete too bee partakers of the inheritance of sainctes in lyght Which hath deliuered vs from the power of darknesse and hath translated vs intoo the kingdome of his deare sonne in whom wee haue redemption thorowe his bloud that is too say the forgiuenesse of sinnes THe proposition of this Epistle is this I beséeche the sōne of GOD too encrease in you faith and all other vertues kindled by his Gospell The cheef places of doctrine are three 1 Of the true knowledge of God and of faith 2 Of good woorks or the frutes of faith 3 Of the benefites of the soune of God or of forgiuenesse of sinnes and iustification Paule speaketh of fayth when he sayeth VVee pray vntoo God that ye may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdome and spirituall vnderstanding Now let vs alwayes haue in sight the lerned definition of faith builded vppon the woords of this Epistle Faith is a knowledge of Gods being and will reueled in the Lawe and the Gospell kindied by the holy Ghoste who boweth the hartes of the godly too assure them selues that it is the vnmouable wil of the euerlasting Father that all which beléeue in the sonne should not perishe but haue forgiuenesse of sinnes and eternall lyfe by the bludshed of the sonne of God. The partes of Faith are twoo Knowledge or perseuerance and confidence certeynly assuring a man that his sinnes are forgiuen him and he deliuered out of the power of darknesse by the blud of Gods sonne And the knowledge is eyther of the being of the eternall GOD which is soothfast iust mercifull and chaste in which there bée thrée seuerall persones the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghoste or else it is of Gods will vttered both in his Lawe whiche sayeth thus Cursed is euery one that continueth not in all the things that are written in the booke of the Lawe and also in the Gospell concerning Chryst who sayeth him selfe Iohn vj. This is the will of the eternall Father ▪ that euery one which séeth the sonne and beléeueth in him should not perish but haue lyfe euerlasting This will of GOD reueled in his Gospell is it with knowledge wherof Paule in this place wisheth vs too bée fulfilled that is too wit that wée might fully knowe the fatherly good will and excéeding great mercie of God promised in his sonne This knowledge of GOD is the true wisdome and vnderstanding that discerneth true or false opinions or doctrines concerning GOD asunder and it springeth not eyther of mennes imaginations or of Philosophicall or Pharisaicall wisdome which vnderstandeth the Lawe of outward Discipline and the promise made vntoo Abraham too bée ment of a ciuill gouernement and worldly kingdome But it is a spiritual wisdome kindled and strengthened by the holy Ghost which vnderstandeth that the Lawe is the spirituall iudgement of GOD ageinst sinne and the Gospell behyghteth not a worldly kingdome but spirituall and euerlasting good things true and effectuall comfort ryghtuousnesse lyfe and ioy In this place may bée recited the whole doctrine concerning the knowledge of God and concerning faith whiche is an assurance of Gods mercie or of forgiuenesse of sinnes promised for Chrystes sake The second place COncerning the frutes of fayth or good woorkes Paule sayeth That yee may walke woorthye of the Lord so as yee may please him being frutefull in all good woorkes and encreasing in the knowledge of GOD strengthened with all myght through his glorious power vntoo all patience and long suffering with ioyfulnesse giuing thankes too God the Father By the way let the phrase bée considered That yee may walke that is too say that yée may liue or that yée may gouerne your intentes deuises and dooings as is woorthye the Lord or as agréeth with the will and woord of the lord For woorthynesse in this place signifieth not a deseruing or recompensing or a perfect fulfilling of the Law but according as he sayeth in
vntoo god This dooth Marie garnish with singular lightsomnesse of woordes as it were with an exposition For too yéeld thankes is not onely with wagging of the lippes and with woordes but also with the mynd and the whole hart too acknowledge confesse and publishe that wée haue receyued a benefite at another mannes hand and in respect thereof too submit our selues with our whole hart vntoo him and on our behalfe too obey him and doo him good agein Thus therefore dooth Marie begin My soule dooth magnifie the Lord and my spirite hath reioyced in God my Sauiour that is too say with my whole harte doo I publish this excéeding great benefite of God which he hath bestowed in sending his sonne the Sauiour of the Churche Neyther doo I thanke God with my lippes onely but with my whole soule and with all the motions of my soule quickened vp by the haly Ghoste couet I too shewe the excéeding great gladnesse and thankfulnesse of my harte which triumpheth for ioy and too set out God my Sauiour that he may bée magnified that is that he may bée bruted abrode too bée great and to haue bestowed a singular benefite vppon vs and bée glorified for so dooing and that many men which shall bée borne of mée his lowly handmayd too the true knowledge of GOD and of his sonne our Sauiour may bee allured too acknowledge him and set foorth his prayses For he hath looked vpon the lowlynesse of his handmayd For behold from hencefoorth all Generations shall call mee blissed It reckeneth vp the benefites which God graunteth both too Marie priuately and too the whole Church I yéeld thanks vntoo GOD that out of all mankynde he hath chosen mee a wretched and despysed Handmayd too this hygh honour too bée the mother of his owne sonne our Lorde Iesus Chryste oure Sauiour and that he loueth and defendeth the whole humble and despysed Churche voutsauing eternall saluation vppon it First and formost let the Hebrew phrase bée considered wherein is an ordinarie matter by exchaunge too put the preterperfecttence of the Indicatiue mode for the present-tence which the Hebrews vtterly want Therfore all these spéeches of the preter perfecttence he hath regarded the lowlynesse he hath shewed power with his arme he hath put downe the mightie from their seate he hath exalted the hūble c. are too bee vnderstood of the presenttence GOD alwayes regardeth his humble Churche he preserueth his Church mightily at all times he putteth downe or casteth downe Tyrants and he exalteth or lifteth vp the humble and méeke Secondly woordes of perceyuerance or woords expressing the senses among the Hebrewes signifie not onely the perceyuerance in the mynd or sense but also the verye motions or affectiōs of the hart which accompanie such perceyuerāce Gene. iiij The Lorde looked vppon Abel and his offerings that is too say he did not only behold Abel and his offerings but also loued them allowed them accepted them mercifully liked well of him c. So likewyse in this place he looked vppon the lowlynesse of his handmayde is as much too say as hée not only beholdeth mée with his eyes but also loueth mée regardeth mée cherisheth mée helpeth mée defendeth mée yea and with excéeding great benefits decketh both mée and also his humble and despysed Church Thirdly the Hebrewes are woont too vtter the Adiectiue and the Substātiue in this wyse that they put the one of thē in the Genitiue case and the other in any other case whatsoeuer the maner of spéeche requireth as in this place he hath looked vppon the lowlynesse of his handmayd is as much too say as he hath looked vppon his lowly handmayd that is too say his handmayd that is brought down too the ground vyle and despysed For lowlynesse in this place importeth not the vertue which otherwyse is called humblenesse but an abasing of state and a vylenesse of condition such as is the case of an abiect or outcast among men For hee that is mightie hath doone great things too mee and holy is his name There is no greater or more wonderfull woorke than for GOD too bée conceyued and borne of a Virgine Too brynge thys great and vnspeakable woorke of GOD too passe Mary declareth hirselfe too bee chosen out of all mankynde not for any merites vertues or holynesse of hir owne but shée acknowledgeth that GOD onely is holy that is too saye cleane pure and voyde of all sinne and blemish perfectly ryghtuouse soothfast and good who was induced of hys owne incomparable goodnesse and mercie too sende his owne wel béeloued sonne Hee that is mightye that is too say Almyghtye GOD. For the Incarnation of the sonne of GOD is one of the chéefest woorkes of Gods almightinesse whiche ioyntly toogither with Gods truthe is the foundation of all the Articles of our fayth And holy is his name that is too say he him selfe is holy And his mercie is from generation too generation too them that feare him That is too wit his mercie promysed for Chryst the Mediatours sake is perpetuall and set open too all men and stable and firme at all tymes GOD being led with singular goodnesse and loue towardes mankynde receyueth all that resort too him too fauour and inheritance of eternall lyfe And in this lyfe decketh them with all benefites both bodily and ghostly Mercie properly signifieth the vertue whiche is touched with the féeling of another bodyes gréef and is sorie that other folkes fare amisse and vppon probable reason succoureth those that bée in distresse eyther of frée goodnesse releasing somewhat of extréeme rigour as when GOD pityeth mankynde else for ryghtes sake as when good and gitlesse men are vexed or troubled with wrongfull displeasures Nowe where so euer mention is made of Gods mercie in the Psalmes and the Prophetes alwayes the promise concerning Chryst is too bée added for whose sake GOD is mercifull too vs vnwoorthye persones defyled with much lothsome filthynesse as in the Psalm lj Haue mercie vppon mée O GOD according too thy great mercie namely whiche is promised fréely for oure Lorde Iesus Chryste the Mediators sake Psal Cij The mercie of the Lorde endureth for euer and euer namely whiche is promised for his sonne the mediatours sake Besides this also mercie is oftentymes vsed in the Prophets for benefiting or for the dueties of charitie For all the benefites or duties of charitie that are doone too our neyghbour must procéede of true mercie and loue as in this ordinarie saying I will haue mercie and not sacrifise that is too saye I require the duties of charitie and well dooing more than sacrifise Too them that feare him that is too say whiche acknowledge their owne sinnes and flée vntoo Chryst the Mediator by faith and in the same faith begin new obedience agréeing with the will and woord of god For the feare of God by the figure Synecdoche comprehendeth the whole seruice of god Yet is not Gods mercie