natural_a measure_n and_o to_o take_v thing_n as_o he_o find_v they_o than_o to_o proceed_v by_o any_o arbitrary_a measure_n of_o his_o own_o and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o his_o assign_v eight_o beatitude_n and_o not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o fondness_n to_o the_o number_n itself_o then_o last_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 114._o beatitude_n dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n remark_n two_o ch_v first_o that_o the_o grace_n first_o name_v be_v a_o general_a principal_a grace_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o there_o show_v in_o particular_a second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o interchangeable_a mixture_n of_o these_o grace_n one_o towards_o god_n and_o another_o towards_o man_n so_o interweaved_a that_o the_o first_o respect_v god_n the_o next_o man_n the_o next_o god_n again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o which_o respect_v god_n again_o to_o verify_v which_o remark_n he_o begin_v his_o computation_n not_o from_o humility_n which_o be_v a_o general_a fundamental_a grace_n but_o from_o mourn_v which_o be_v the_o first_o particular_a one_o and_o respect_v god_n so_o that_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o both_o respect_n god_n who_o be_v the_o true_a alpha_n and_o omega_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o those_o between_o divide_v between_o our_o neighbour_n and_o god_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o to_o god_n belong_v the_o chief_a the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o of_o our_o love_n and_o that_o our_o neighbour_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v after_o and_o in_o subordination_n to_o god_n to_o this_o i_o further_o add_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o gradual_a and_o descend_a connexion_n between_o all_o the_o beatitude_n the_o latter_a still_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o first_o for_o from_o humility_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a descent_n to_o mourn_v when_o a_o man_n take_v a_o just_a survey_n of_o his_o own_o nothingness_n and_o 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the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n which_o as_o the_o jew_n say_v will_v not_o rest_v upon_o a_o turbulent_a mind_n and_o when_o once_o the_o soul_n be_v wrought_v up_o to_o a_o quick_a and_o lively_a relish_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o righteous_a it_o be_v then_o a_o easy_a step_n to_o mercifulness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a just_a and_o righteous_a thing_n to_o show_v mercy_n which_o also_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o purity_n of_o heart_n as_o that_o without_o which_o even_o mercy_n itself_o will_v not_o find_v mercy_n from_o whence_o the_o very_a next_o step_n be_v to_o peaceableness_n to_o which_o nothing_o more_o conduce_v than_o a_o pure_a heart_n free_a from_o those_o lust_n and_o sensual_a affection_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o peaceable_a temper_n then_o be_v he_o fit_a for_o the_o great_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o martyr_n and_o will_v ready_o suffer_v persecution_n rather_o than_o occasion_v any_o disturbance_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o state_n and_o with_o the_o generous_a prophet_n be_v content_a to_o be_v throw_v overboard_o to_o appease_v the_o tempest_n so_o admirable_o well_o contrive_v and_o full_a of_o order_n be_v our_o saviour_n discourse_n as_o it_o become_v he_o who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o light_n of_o man_n and_o in_o who_o be_v hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n 2.3_o and_o knowledge_n all_o now_o that_o further_a remain_v be_v that_o by_o a_o strict_a conformity_n to_o these_o excellent_a measure_n of_o christian_a perfection_n we_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v ourselves_o within_o the_o number_n of_o these_o bless_a person_n who_o our_o saviour_n pronounce_v happy_a here_o and_o to_o who_o he_o will_v say_v in_o a_o more_o emphatical_a accent_n come_v you_o bless_v hereafter_o the_o end_n cursory_a reflection_n upon_o a_o book_n call_v a_o essay_n concern_v human_a understanding_n write_a by_o john_n norris_n m.a._n rector_n of_o newton_n st._n loe_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o late_a fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n london_n print_v for_o s._n manship_n at_o the_o black_a bull_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1690._o cursory_a reflection_n upon_o a_o book_n call_v a_o essay_n concern_v human_a understanding_n sir_n you_o oblige_v i_o so_o high_o by_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o publication_n of_o so_o rare_a a_o curiosity_n as_o mr._n lock_n be_v book_n that_o shall_v i_o dispute_v your_o command_n when_o you_o desire_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v hazard_v the_o credit_n of_o my_o gratitude_n as_o much_o as_o by_o my_o ill_n discharge_v they_o i_o be_o like_a to_o do_v that_o of_o my_o judgement_n this_o sir_n already_o reduce_v i_o to_o a_o even_a poise_n but_o to_o this_o the_o just_a authority_n you_o have_v over_o i_o and_o the_o right_a your_o other_o obligation_n give_v you_o to_o all_o the_o service_n i_o can_v do_v be_v add_v and_o throw_v into_o the_o scale_n do_v quite_o weigh_v it_o down_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o any_o deliberation_n whether_o i_o shall_v obey_v you_o or_o no._n without_o therefore_o any_o further_a demur_n or_o delay_v i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o the_o task_n you_o set_v i_o in_o give_v you_o my_o free_a censure_n of_o mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o reflect_v upon_o what_o i_o think_v most_o liable_a to_o exception_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o thing_n lie_v before_o i_o introduct_n pag._n 1._o sect._n 1_o the_o understanding_n like_o the_o eye_n while_o it_o make_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o other_o thing_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o itself_o what_o the_o ingenious_a author_n intend_v in_o this_o period_n or_o how_o to_o make_v out_o any_o consistent_a sense_n of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o understanding_n while_o it_o be_v intent_n upon_o 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to_o have_v define_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o idea_n and_o to_o have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o nature_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o account_v for_o their_o origination_n for_o how_o can_v any_o proposition_n be_v form_v with_o any_o certainty_n concern_v a_o idea_n that_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o innate_a that_o it_o do_v or_o do_v not_o come_v in_o at_o the_o sense_n before_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n idea_n be_v state_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n at_o least_o in_o general_n be_v understand_v if_o the_o nature_n of_o idea_n be_v but_o once_o make_v know_v our_o dispute_n will_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o end_n concern_v their_o original_a whether_o from_o the_o sense_n or_o not_o but_o till_o that_o be_v do_v all_o further_a discourse_n about_o they_o be_v but_o to_o talk_v in_o the_o dark_a this_o
righteousness_n and_o happiness_n some_o indeed_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o to_o kind_a and_o distinguishable_a only_o as_o to_o degree_n hence_o that_o common_a theological_a effate_n grace_n be_v glory_n begin_v and_o glory_n be_v only_a grace_n finish_v but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o prettiness_n in_o the_o expression_n than_o truth_n in_o the_o notion_n nay_o there_o be_v one_o instance_n which_o plain_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o human_a soul_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v always_o in_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a grace_n have_v as_o the_o scripture_n say_v receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n without_o measure_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o while_n on_o earth_n in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n be_v then_o a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n much_o less_o be_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o during_o his_o dreadful_a dereliction_n which_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v if_o perfect_a grace_n and_o glory_n be_v as_o some_o contend_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o our_o proposition_n will_v stand_v well_o enough_o without_o the_o help_n of_o this_o notion_n for_o though_o righteousness_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o happiness_n yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n between_o they_o that_o they_o who_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o former_a shall_v certain_o be_v so_o with_o the_o latter_a and_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o order_n of_o god_n for_o a_o righteous_a frame_n of_o spirit_n not_o only_o give_v we_o admission_n to_o the_o supreme_a good_a but_o also_o dispose_v we_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o without_o which_o all_o the_o other_o material_n of_o happiness_n will_v signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o make_v the_o vision_n of_o god_n true_o beatific_a and_o when_o we_o awake_v 117.16_o up_o after_o his_o likeness_n and_o behold_v his_o presence_n in_o righteousness_n then_o and_o then_o only_o we_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o glory_n and_o here_o we_o may_v stand_v still_o a_o little_a and_o reflect_v what_o a_o great_a privilege_n those_o that_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o righteousness_n have_v beyond_o all_o those_o who_o make_v secular_a and_o carnal_a thing_n the_o object_n of_o their_o desire_n these_o thing_n can_v never_o fill_v they_o absolute_o so_o as_o to_o extinguish_v all_o desire_n be_v neither_o themselves_o the_o good_a of_o man_n nor_o lead_v to_o that_o which_o be_v nor_o can_v they_o always_o satisfy_v that_o particular_a appetite_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o they_o sometime_o because_o the_o thing_n themselves_o can_v be_v have_v nature_n have_v not_o provide_v enough_o for_o the_o covetousness_n and_o luxury_n though_o she_o have_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o men._n and_o sometime_o because_o they_o be_v too_o deficient_a when_o we_o have_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disproportion_n to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o faculty_n as_o in_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n and_o hear_v wherewith_o neither_o the_o eye_n nor_o ear_n be_v satisfy_v as_o be_v remark_v before_o and_o when_o these_o thing_n do_v fill_v any_o particular_a appetite_n it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o next_o fit_a of_o long_v come_v as_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o the_o present_a refresh_v with_o a_o transient_a shall_z owr_v but_o for_o those_o that_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o righteousness_n as_o their_o desire_n be_v more_o noble_a so_o their_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v more_o abundant_a it_o be_v their_o great_a and_o peculiar_a blessedness_n to_o be_v fill_v in_o all_o sense_n and_o in_o all_o capacity_n and_o to_o all_o eternity_n discourse_v the_o five_o matth._n v._o ver_fw-la seven_o bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n which_o god_n have_v plant_v in_o human_a nature_n there_o be_v none_o which_o at_o once_o carry_v so_o bright_a a_o resemblance_n of_o god_n and_o be_v so_o fit_v to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o man_n as_o that_o of_o pitifulness_n and_o compassion_n and_o if_o when_o god_n make_v man_n he_o consult_v his_o own_o eternal_a essence_n certain_o when_o he_o draw_v this_o part_n of_o he_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o divine_a of_o all_o his_o idea_n and_o to_o have_v stamp_v upon_o he_o the_o most_o lovely_a feature_n of_o the_o divinity_n all_o the_o other_o passion_n be_v in_o their_o own_o simple_a nature_n indifferent_a neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a in_o themselves_o but_o equal_o determinable_a to_o either_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v actual_o determine_v to_o the_o wrong_n they_o be_v general_o irregular_a either_o in_o the_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o object_n be_v either_o misgoverned_a or_o misplace_v and_o when_o most_o orderly_o manage_v the_o high_a character_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v only_o to_o be_v instrument_n and_o servant_n to_o virtue_n they_o be_v as_o a_o gusty_a wind_n and_o sail_n to_o a_o ship_n if_o she_o steer_v right_a they_o prosper_v and_o further_o her_o course_n but_o if_o wrong_a they_o serve_v only_o to_o strike_v she_o against_o the_o rock_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o force_n but_o now_o this_o affection_n of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n rise_v high_a than_o indifferency_n and_o be_v not_o content_a with_o a_o bare_a state_n of_o innocence_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o virtuous_a disposition_n and_o needs_o only_o actual_a exertion_n to_o make_v it_o a_o direct_a virtue_n and_o then_o its_o own_o native_a excellency_n will_v place_v it_o among_o the_o high_a order_n and_o therefore_o though_o our_o saviour_n by_o assume_v our_o entire_a nature_n justify_v the_o innocency_n of_o all_o our_o natural_a passion_n yet_o as_o mercy_n be_v that_o attribute_n of_o god_n which_o he_o come_v chief_o to_o display_v so_o be_v that_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o chief_o commend_v to_o man_n by_o his_o practice_n and_o by_o his_o discourse_n by_o open_a command_n and_o by_o parabolical_a insinuation_n but_o chief_o by_o select_v and_o adopt_v this_o alone_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n into_o the_o sacred_a number_n of_o his_o few_o beatitude_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n this_o great_a and_o peculiar_a honour_n do_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o this_o affection_n will_v invite_v we_o to_o consider_v first_o the_o nobleness_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o second_o it_o be_v great_a reasonableness_n and_o usefulness_n three_o the_o particular_a blessedness_n assign_v to_o it_o but_o before_o we_o can_v well_o enter_v upon_o these_o consideration_n we_o must_v first_o premise_v something_o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v common_o understand_v a_o trouble_n or_o uneasiness_n of_o spirit_n conceive_v at_o some_o evil_n that_o have_v befall_v another_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o help_v he_o out_o of_o it_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a passion_n compound_v of_o sorrow_n and_o desire_n sorrow_n for_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o patient_n and_o desire_v of_o deliver_v he_o from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o kind_n of_o evil_n that_o must_v be_v which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o sorrow_n or_o which_o may_v recommend_v a_o man_n to_o our_o pity_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v except_v against_o any_o there_o be_v i_o know_v some_o considerable_a divine_n and_o moralist_n among_o who_o be_v curcellaeus_n who_o will_v allow_v no_o 999._o other_o evil_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o pity_n but_o only_o evil_a of_o pain_n nor_o that_o neither_o if_o it_o be_v deserve_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v why_o sin_n may_v not_o fall_v under_o our_o pity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o evil._n nay_o i_o think_v that_o the_o great_a object_n of_o pity_n in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o irreclaimable_a sinner_n and_o as_o for_o affliction_n though_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v most_o pitiable_a when_o join_v with_o innocence_n yet_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o whole_a the_o guilty_a sufferer_n be_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o the_o innocent_a since_o i_o can_v pity_v he_o for_o his_o demerit_n and_o for_o his_o misery_n too_o whereas_o the_o latter_a be_v pitiable_a only_o for_o his_o misery_n indeed_o the_o guilty_a patient_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v so_o much_o for_o his_o direct_a misery_n because_o he_o deserve_v it_o but_o then_o he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v for_o his_o desert_n and_o misery_n together_o than_o the_o other_o be_v for_o his_o misery_n only_o and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o our_o compassionate_a saviour_n when_o he_o
that_o he_o of_o all_o creature_n shall_v show_v mercy_n as_o it_o will_v second_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o he_o expect_v man_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v so_o much_o mercy_n but_o that_o he_o expect_v more_o the_o mercy_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v be_v by_o the_o redemption_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n but_o the_o mercy_n that_o he_o expect_v be_v to_o be_v actual_o save_v the_o court_n of_o mercy_n be_v the_o only_a court_n where_o man_n dare_v appear_v or_o can_v abide_v a_o trial._n brief_o man_n expect_v mercy_n both_o from_o god_n and_o from_o man_n in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o in_o death_n and_o after_o death_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o he_o of_o all_o creature_n shall_v be_v merciful_a and_o that_o cruelty_n be_v as_o little_o make_v for_o man_n as_o pride_n nor_o be_v this_o affection_n less_o useful_a than_o reasonable_a the_o condition_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n be_v such_o as_o make_v it_o as_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o be_v pitiful_a as_o to_o be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n man_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n of_o society_n nor_o be_v society_n any_o security_n without_o this_o affection_n for_o what_o signify_v strength_n and_o ability_n and_o society_n as_o such_o infer_v no_o more_o without_o inclination_n to_o assist_v the_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o wisdom_n be_v better_a than_o 16._o strength_n and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o both_o of_o they_o signify_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a temper_n then_o only_o may_v we_o expect_v happiness_n and_o defence_n from_o society_n when_o there_o be_v the_o same_o sympathy_n in_o the_o politic_a as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n when_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a correspondency_n and_o communication_n of_o part_n like_o the_o sympathetick_a answer_n of_o one_o lute_n to_o another_o when_o the_o heaven_n hear_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o prophet_n phrase_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n more_o full_o express_v it_o when_o if_o one_o member_n 26._o suffer_v all_o the_o member_n suffer_v with_o it_o or_o if_o one_o member_n be_v honour_v all_o the_o member_n rejoice_v with_o it_o this_o will_v make_v a_o millennium_n indeed_o nor_o be_v any_o thing_n further_o want_v but_o only_o that_o man_n will_v agree_v together_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n and_o now_o if_o this_o divine_a affection_n for_o so_o we_o may_v now_o venture_v to_o call_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o recommend_v from_o its_o nobleness_n and_o excellency_n and_o from_o its_o great_a reasonableness_n and_o usefulness_n let_v we_o further_o add_v the_o particular_a blessedness_n here_o assign_v to_o it_o bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a say_v our_o saviour_n for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n this_o they_o shall_v obtain_v from_o man_n and_o from_o god_n here_o and_o hereafter_o first_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n from_o man_n here_o not_o that_o this_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o absolute_a rule_n without_o any_o exception_n since_o as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v but_o man_n mercy_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v abuse_v and_o ill-requited_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o virtue_n otherwise_o our_o saviour_n will_v have_v be_v more_o kind_o treat_v than_o he_o be_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o natural_o recommend_v a_o man_n to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o compassion_n of_o other_o than_o a_o merciful_a and_o benign_a temper_n and_o that_o general_o speak_v if_o man_n be_v but_o tolerable_o well_o dispose_v and_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n the_o merciful_a man_n will_v actual_o find_v mercy_n amon_n they_o however_o if_o not_o he_o have_v the_o great_a stock_n of_o mercy_n to_o come_v for_o second_o the_o merciful_a shall_v obtain_v mercy_n from_o god_n hereafter_o and_o this_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o so_o many_o casualty_n and_o such_o uncertain_a supposition_n as_o the_o other_o here_o it_o be_v only_o require_v that_o mercy_n and_o truth_n meet_v together_o and_o that_o the_o man_n be_v sincere_a and_o upright_a in_o all_o other_o moral_a respect_n and_o so_o much_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o mercy_n alone_o any_o more_o than_o any_o other_o solitary_a virtue_n can_v qualify_v a_o man_n for_o mercy_n no_o the_o man_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfect_a and_o entire_a and_o want_v nothing_o as_o to_o all_o the_o integral_a part_n of_o duty_n to_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o there_o may_v i_o think_v be_v allow_v this_o further_a sense_n in_o the_o proposition_n that_o no_o one_o virtue_n shall_v go_v so_o far_o towards_o the_o obtain_n of_o full_a mercy_n from_o god_n as_o this_o of_o mercifulness_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merciful_a man_n for_o want_n of_o other_o necessary_a part_n of_o christian_a perfection_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n yet_o however_o his_o fall_n shall_v be_v much_o the_o mild_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v great_a abatement_n of_o punishment_n make_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o one_o excellency_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n make_v all_o the_o favour_n and_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o day_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n or_o omission_n 25._o of_o this_o duty_n one_o way_n or_o other_o therefore_o the_o merciful_a shall_v be_v sure_a to_o obtain_v mercy_n nor_o will_v god_n forget_v this_o labour_n of_o love_n pray_v god_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v it_o ourselves_o but_o may_v so_o love_v study_n and_o practice_v mercy_n here_o that_o we_o may_v hereafter_o not_o only_o receive_v a_o mild_a sentence_n but_o find_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o mercy_n as_o may_v final_o rejoice_v against_o judgement_n amen_n discourse_v the_o six_o matth._n v._o ver_fw-la viij_o bless_a be_v the_o pure_a in_o heart_n for_o they_o shall_v see_v god_n one_o of_o the_o most_o distinguish_a perfection_n of_o the_o christian_a institution_n above_o any_o other_o either_o divine_a or_o human_n be_v that_o it_o require_v a_o inward_a rectitude_n of_o mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n the_o principle_n and_o seat_n of_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v of_o natural_a life_n the_o heathen_a morality_n go_v little_o further_o than_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n not_o much_o regard_v the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o interior_a and_o though_o some_o few_o raise_a spirit_n among_o they_o move_v by_o a_o divine_a impulse_n will_v now_o and_o then_o like_o man_n in_o ecstasy_n talk_v above_o the_o world_n and_o themselves_o too_o recommend_v certain_a purgation_n and_o purification_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonist_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o teach_v or_o know_v in_o the_o common_a school_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o where_o make_v the_o ordinary_a standard_n of_o morality_n the_o jewish_a religion_n as_o it_o present_v to_o the_o world_n a_o second_o and_o more_o correct_a edition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a respect_n more_o perfect_a than_o the_o gentile_a morality_n there_o be_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n one_o special_a precept_n which_o direct_o concern_v purity_n of_o heart_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n even_o here_o too_o because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o inward_a concupiscence_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o penal_a sanction_n annex_v to_o it_o every_o other_o precept_n be_v so_o guard_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v itself_o upon_o those_o who_o transgress_v it_o idolatry_n be_v punish_v perjury_n be_v punish_v profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n disobedience_n to_o parent_n murder_n adultery_n theft_n and_o bear_v false_a witness_n be_v all_o punish_v only_a concupiscence_n have_v no_o punishment_n allot_v to_o it_o which_o as_o a_o learned_a person_n conjecture_n give_v some_o occasion_n to_o think_v 217._o that_o they_o may_v secure_o indulge_v their_o concupiscence_n so_o it_o do_v not_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o outward_a and_o grosser_n act_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o many_o among_o the_o jew_n so_o think_v and_o practise_v content_v themselves_o with_o external_a conformity_n to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o inward_a purity_n and_o holiness_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o our_o saviour_n frequent_a reprehension_n of_o the_o pharisee_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o their_o fancy_n be_v occasion_v by_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n assign_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o that_o learned_a person_n conjecture_n however_o
weep_v over_o jerusalem_n relent_v as_o much_o for_o the_o sin_n as_o for_o the_o vengeance_n that_o be_v hang_v over_o that_o unhappy_a city_n and_o that_o have_v those_o two_o great_a tragic_a scene_n be_v at_o once_o present_v before_o he_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o innocent_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o guilty_a people_n he_o will_v have_v find_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v in_o the_o latter_a than_o in_o the_o former_a tragedy_n i_o know_v that_o by_o the_o roman_a and_o jewish_a law_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o compassion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v as_o criminal_n and_o in_o consequence_n to_o this_o they_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v that_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a mourn_v but_o to_o stand_v at_o their_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o a_o 25._o learned_a critic_n of_o our_o church_n observe_v why_o the_o bless_a virgin_n though_o deep_o affect_v for_o the_o severe_a usage_n of_o her_o son_n yet_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o law_n choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v than_o to_o sit_v near_o the_o cross_n and_o though_o full_a of_o inward_a grief_n refuse_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a show_n of_o lamentation_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o law_n in_o forbid_v open_a compassion_n to_o convict_a malefactor_n be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o object_n capable_a of_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o to_o pity_v they_o will_v argue_v a_o sense_n of_o their_o innocence_n but_o only_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a reverence_n to_o judicial_a sentence_n and_o to_o show_v their_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o acquiescence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n this_o therefore_o will_v not_o exclude_v criminal_n from_o the_o sphere_n of_o our_o compassion_n of_o which_o i_o see_v nothing_o that_o shall_v make_v they_o uncapable_a and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o all_o mankind_n if_o suffer_v innocence_n have_v be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o commiseration_n these_o few_o thing_n be_v premise_v concern_v the_o notion_n of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o thing_n that_o recommend_v it_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o nobleness_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o this_o have_v suffer_v much_o under_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n the_o stoic_a and_o the_o aristotelean_a in_o the_o stoic_a morality_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o reputation_n for_o excellence_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o a_o downright_a vice_n for_o a_o instance_n of_o weakness_n and_o littleness_n of_o soul_n for_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o softness_n and_o effeminacy_n as_o do_v not_o comport_v with_o the_o character_n of_o their_o wise_a man_n who_o indeed_o be_v allow_v to_o relieve_v but_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v for_o the_o afflict_a and_o to_o add_v if_o he_o can_v to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o not_o to_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o non_fw-la miserebitur_fw-la sed_fw-la succurret_fw-la say_v seneca_n he_o may_v help_v the_o miserable_a but_o he_o must_v not_o share_v in_o the_o misery_n this_o the_o gravity_n of_o zeno_n school_n will_v at_o no_o hand_n permit_v which_o indeed_o shall_v make_v we_o the_o more_o beholden_a to_o they_o for_o grant_v what_o they_o do_v but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o evil_n shall_v forbid_v all_o pity_n to_o those_o of_o other_o men._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o aristotelean_a though_o he_o do_v not_o strike_v this_o affection_n out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o the_o virtue_n as_o do_v the_o other_o yet_o he_o very_o much_o cheapen_v and_o depreciate_n the_o worth_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o by_o derive_v it_o only_o from_o selfish_a principle_n by_o make_v this_o the_o only_a ground_n of_o pity_v other_o that_o we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o common_a nature_n and_o chance_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o evil_n ourselves_o in_o opposition_n therefore_o to_o this_o double_a reproach_n i_o shall_v maintain_v and_o illustrate_v the_o nobleness_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o disposition_n upon_o this_o double_a ground_n i._o because_o it_o be_v find_v always_o in_o the_o best_a of_o nature_n ii_o because_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o best_a of_o principle_n and_o first_o it_o be_v always_o find_v in_o the_o best_a of_o nature_n god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o best_a so_o be_v he_o also_o the_o most_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a of_o all_o being_n it_o be_v the_o very_a name_n whereby_o he_o proclaim_v himself_o to_o moses_n the_o lord_n the_o lord_n 34.6_o god_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a etc._n etc._n and_o our_o saviour_n commend_v this_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o particular_a to_o our_o imitation_n be_v you_o merciful_a as_o your_o father_n be_v merciful_a 6.36_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o tender_a mercy_n of_o god_n or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v more_o strict_o render_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o 1.78_o mercy_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a emphasis_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o expression_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n so_o pathetical_o express_v as_o the_o tenderness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o allege_v particular_n but_o there_o be_v one_o place_n which_o may_v go_v for_o all_o it_o be_v that_o famous_a expostulation_n of_o god_n with_o himself_o upon_o the_o disingenuous_a behaviour_n of_o his_o people_n israel_n how_o shall_v i_o give_v thou_o up_o ephraim_n how_o shall_v i_o deliver_v thou_o israel_n how_o shall_v i_o make_v thou_o as_o admah_n how_o 11.8_o shall_v i_o set_v thou_o as_o zeboim_n my_o heart_n be_v turn_v within_o i_o and_o my_o repenting_n be_v kindle_v together_o what_o move_v melt_a strain_n be_v these_o what_o a_o lively_a breathe_a image_n of_o mercy_n and_o pity_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o image_n still_o vast_o short_a of_o the_o original_a as_o will_v always_o be_v whatever_o be_v say_v or_o think_v of_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o talmud_n speak_v concern_v the_o employment_n of_o god_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n say_v not_o as_o st._n austin_n that_o he_o be_v prepare_v a_o hell_n for_o the_o inquisitive_a but_o that_o he_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o be_v merciful_a to_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o god_n do_v from_o all_o eternity_n contrive_v to_o show_v mercy_n to_o man_n though_o not_o by_o way_n of_o study_n or_o employment_n of_o mind_n as_o they_o gross_o fancy_v but_o the_o hebrew_n further_a note_n what_o indeed_o be_v more_o considerable_a that_o god_n to_o show_v his_o great_a honour_n and_o love_n for_o this_o dear_a attribute_n in_o all_o his_o kind_n and_o merciful_a transaction_n with_o man_n choose_v always_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o his_o great_a and_o incommunicable_a name_n jehovah_n as_o to_o moses_n in_o the_o clift_n of_o the_o rock_n jehovah_n jehovah_n the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o any_o process_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n he_o always_o style_v himself_o eloah_n or_o elohim_n a_o name_n import_v force_n and_o power_n and_o that_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o god_n as_o the_o other_o but_o common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o creature_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o angel_n sometime_o to_o magistrate_n and_o sometime_o even_o to_o false_a go_n the_o name_n jehovah_n be_v more_o sacred_a and_o of_o high_a import_n than_o that_o of_o elohim_n and_o therefore_o god_n to_o show_v his_o special_a regard_n to_o mercy_n above_o his_o other_o strange_a work_n choose_v in_o his_o mild_a address_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o former_a and_o in_o his_o severe_a proceed_n by_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o the_o forementioned_a learned_a critic_n remark_n why_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o point_n of_o his_o dereliction_n cry_v out_o not_o jehovah_n jehovah_n but_o eli_n eli_n my_o god_n my_o god_n as_o not_o presume_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o call_v god_n by_o his_o title_n of_o paternal_a love_n and_o indearment_n but_o as_o name_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n do_v the_o extreme_a right_n upon_o his_o own_o son_n tread_v the_o wine-press_n alone_o in_o the_o person_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o that_o learned_a author_n express_v it_o 7._o but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o convince_a demonstration_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o the_o mysterious_a and_o costly_a redemption_n of_o lapse_v man._n the_o great_a exaltation_n of_o which_o be_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_z as_o the_o angel_n be_v represent_v to_o do_v in_o heaven_n to_o stoop_v down_o and_o look_v near_o into_o it_o with_o silence_n and_o wonder_n
which_o thing_n the_o angel_n 1.12_o desire_v to_o look_v into_o a_o allusion_n no_o doubt_n to_o the_o propitiatory_a or_o mercy-lid_n upon_o the_o ark_n whereupon_o two_o angel_n cherubin_n who_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o knowledge_n do_v abide_v with_o their_o face_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o their_o eye_n bend_v down_o to_o the_o ark._n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o unfathomableness_n of_o this_o great_a dispensation_n of_o mercy_n which_o can_v still_o find_v further_a employment_n for_o the_o study_n and_o curiosity_n even_o of_o angel_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o mercy_n in_o god_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n than_o what_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n in_o man_n that_o it_o come_v near_o the_o stoical_a notion_n of_o mercy_n import_v only_o a_o bare_a will_n to_o help_v the_o miserable_a without_o any_o compassionate_a resentment_n for_o his_o misery_n it_o may_v be_v so_o i_o will_v dispute_v that_o now_o though_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v but_o that_o such_o strong_a and_o flame_a expression_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n in_o scripture_n must_v needs_o signify_v something_o more_o than_o what_o such_o cold_a interpreter_n affix_v to_o they_o but_o however_o to_o be_v more_o convince_a i_o further_a instance_n in_o the_o human_a soul_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o of_o all_o human_a spirit_n his_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a adam_n in_o his_o innocence_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o he_o he_o be_v excellent_a only_o by_o way_n of_o nature_n but_o our_o saviour_n human_a spirit_n to_o the_o same_o or_o great_a excellence_n of_o nature_n have_v also_o superad_v the_o excellency_n of_o grace_n not_o common_a grace_n but_o that_o great_a and_o transcendent_a grace_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o as_o he_o have_v the_o best_a so_o he_o have_v the_o best-natured_n and_o most_o tender_o compassionate_a soul_n in_o the_o world_n i_o need_v not_o produce_v instance_n his_o whole_a life_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n of_o it_o only_o one_o passage_n when_o he_o see_v the_o multitude_n scatter_v abroad_o like_o sheep_n that_o have_v no_o shepherd_n it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n 9.36_o on_o they_o so_o we_o render_v it_o but_o indeed_o the_o expression_n be_v too_o high_a and_o pregnant_a to_o be_v verbal_o translate_v it_o will_v require_v a_o long_a copious_a paraphrase_n to_o drain_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o one_o word_n which_o signify_v all_o that_o inward_a feel_n and_o yerning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n at_o a_o pitiful_a object_n that_o melt_v and_o turn_v the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o good-natured_n spectator_n and_o the_o same_o tenderness_n of_o spirit_n which_o he_o have_v on_o earth_n he_o retain_v still_o in_o heaven_n though_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v impassable_a and_o encircle_v with_o divine_a glory_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n our_o merciful_a highpriest_n and_o to_o convince_v any_o opposer_n that_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o mercy_n improper_o so_o call_v a_o bare_a will_n to_o help_v without_o any_o compassionate_a resentment_n say_v the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n we_o have_v not_o a_o highpriest_n which_o can_v be_v touch_v with_o feel_v 4.15_o of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o these_o two_o consideration_n by_o the_o way_n give_v a_o clear_a defeat_n to_o the_o pretence_n of_o both_o the_o forementioned_a adversary_n for_o whereas_o the_o stoic_a traduce_v this_o noble_a virtue_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n fit_v only_o for_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a person_n to_o he_o i_o oppose_v the_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n human_a soul_n while_n on_o earth_n and_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_a make_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o pity_n to_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a calamity_n to_o he_o i_o oppose_v the_o same_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o in_o another_o capacity_n when_o he_o be_v altogether_o impassable_a in_o his_o glorify_v state_n and_o above_o the_o possibility_n of_o partake_v with_o we_o in_o our_o misery_n be_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o sympathy_n and_o compassion_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o among_o mere_a man_n the_o most_o generous_a and_o bravespirit_n those_o who_o paganism_n have_v deify_v and_o christianity_n have_v saint_v those_o hero_n who_o history_n have_v mark_v with_o honour_n and_o who_o envy_n itself_o be_v ashamed_a to_o calumniate_v have_v all_o along_o be_v signal_n for_o their_o mercy_n and_o good_a nature_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o base_a timorous_a and_o low-spirited_a breast_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o cruelty_n and_o hardheartedness_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o disposition_n be_v find_v in_o the_o best_a of_o nature_n since_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o best_a of_o principle_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o charity_n with_o which_o the_o least_o thing_n a_o man_n can_v think_v or_o do_v be_v excellent_a and_o without_o which_o the_o great_a even_o martyrdom_n 13._o itself_o be_v nothing_o worth_a it_o have_v that_o for_o its_o parent_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o which_o be_v of_o itself_o the_o fulfil_a of_o the_o most_o perfect_a that_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o charity_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v the_o happiness_n and_o well-being_n of_o mankind_n the_o more_o we_o shall_v be_v trouble_v to_o see_v any_o of_o they_o in_o misery_n and_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o procure_v they_o ease_n and_o deliverance_n and_o this_o though_o we_o do_v not_o apprehend_v ourselves_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o like_a calamity_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o pity_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n human_a soul_n in_o its_o glorify_v state_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v move_v to_o pity_n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o common_a danger_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o own_o turn_n next_o to_o suffer_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v and_o it_o be_v their_o imperfection_n that_o they_o be_v i_o say_v their_o imperfection_n not_o that_o of_o the_o affection_n itself_o who_o idea_n involve_v no_o such_o selfish_a principle_n and_o which_o may_v real_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o by_o the_o fore-alledged_n example_n be_v certain_a and_o evident_a and_o now_o if_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o best_a of_o nature_n and_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o best_a of_o principle_n be_v any_o argument_n of_o excellence_n we_o may_v hence_o conclude_v what_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a disposition_n of_o mind_n this_o be_v and_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a orator_n tell_v caesar_n that_o of_o all_o his_o many_o virtue_n none_o be_v either_o more_o acceptable_a or_o more_o wonderful_a than_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n he_o may_v perhaps_o compliment_v the_o emperor_n but_o say_v nothing_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o virtue_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o consider_v second_o the_o great_a reasonableness_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o former_a beside_o that_o all_o that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o charity_n and_o universal_a love_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o well_o for_o this_o there_o be_v these_o two_o more_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a ground_n to_o prove_v and_o enforce_v it_o i._o to_o consider_v what_o man_n have_v receive_v ii_o to_o consider_v what_o he_o expect_v and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o man_n have_v already_o receive_v this_o virtue_n of_o mercy_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v high_o reasonable_a man_n have_v receive_v innumerable_a mercy_n of_o god_n some_o of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a so_o surprise_v and_o incredible_a that_o it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o great_a trial_n and_o commendation_n of_o his_o faith_n to_o believe_v they_o such_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n the_o redemption_n from_o sin_n and_o misery_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o grace_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v yet_o improve_v and_o heighten_v by_o this_o further_a consideration_n that_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o he_o no_o other_o creature_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o angel_n themselves_o being_n partaker_n with_o he_o the_o angel_n indeed_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n partake_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n but_o man_n alone_o among_o all_o the_o creature_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o mercy_n since_o therefore_o man_n and_o man_n only_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o mercy_n of_o god_n it_o appear_v very_o reasonable_a