profit_n thereof_o as_o in_o collier_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v up_o his_o daughter_n and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o brother_n pay_v to_o other_o person_n 40_o s._n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o agree_v there_o that_o the_o brother_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o daughter_n with_o the_o profit_n or_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o so_o much_o to_o one_o and_o so_o much_o to_o another_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v no_o loss_n so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n yearly_a under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v no_o loser_n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_v our_o very_a case_n for_o first_o the_o charge_n be_v impose_v for_o dower_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o exceed_v the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o land_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o when_o his_o estate_n determine_v in_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o charge_n do_v always_o remain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o charge_n may_v as_o well_o be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o boraston_n case_n 3_o rep._n foe_o 20._o b._n between_o w._n allock_n and_o hammond_n where_o a_o copyholder_n devise_v his_o land_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o each_o of_o his_o young_a son_n 40_o s._n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o surrender_v according_o and_o die_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n although_o the_o annual_a profit_n exceed_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o â—â—e_z land_n or_o profit_n but_o be_v a_o payment_n in_o gross_a and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o viz._n trinit_fw-la 17_o jacob._n all_o the_o baron_n scil_n tanfield_n bromley_n and_o denham_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n several_o that_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o their_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o condition_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o charge_n impose_v by_o the_o wtill_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a estae_n than_o for_o life_n for_o such_o estate_n may_v satisfy_v both_o these_o clause_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o in_o fee_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o sir_n thomas_n muschamp_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n dye_v hang_v the_o action_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n wood_n against_o searl_n and_o jeo_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 16_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n at_o tiverton_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 20_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n they_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v and_o for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n be_v a_o society_n of_o the_o art_n of_o cordwainer_n incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n assistant_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwainer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o that_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n have_v use_v for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o to_o impose_v reasonable_a fine_n and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n 44_o elizab._n the_o master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n do_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n burgess_n or_o foreigner_n not_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a society_n shall_v make_v sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sell_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o exon_n the_o county_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o any_o boot_n shoe_n pantofle_n pump_n or_o startop_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a art_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o every_o offence_n such_o sum_n not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o any_o other_o exercise_v the_o say_a art_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o county_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v break_v the_o say_a order_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v upon_o true_a proof_n first_o thereof_o have_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o take_v with_o they_o a_o constable_n bailiff_n or_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o other_o fit_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n booth_n shop_n warehouse_n or_o cellar_n of_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v and_o there_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o distrain_v any_o of_o their_o good_n then_o be_v within_o the_o say_a house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a sum_n forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o sum_n forfeit_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o owner_n within_o thirty_o day_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o penalty_n than_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satisfy_v that_o then_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o appraise_v the_o good_n take_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o six_o person_n and_o thereupon_o to_o sell_v they_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o master_n two_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a society_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o six_o of_o december_n and_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o be_v master_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thomas_n payn_n be_v warden_n that_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 15_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o say_a city_n then_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o no_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a society_n do_v make_v divers_a shoe_n and_o they_o there_o to_o sale_n do_v expose_v and_o that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n and_o one_o j._n g._n t._n k._n r._n j._n w._n t._n k._n t._n c.g._n and_o j._n g._n be_v seven_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o say_a assistant_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n the_o 15_o jacob._n do_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n 33_o s._n 4._o d._n for_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n commit_v the_o like_a offence_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n impose_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n impose_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o assistant_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o second_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o
d._n impose_v the_o three_o of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o nine_o assistant_n all_o which_o sum_n do_v amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n that_o the_o six_o of_o december_n the_o 15_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o impose_v and_o although_o he_o thereupon_o pay_v 19_o s._n parcel_n thereof_o yet_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o residue_n which_o refusal_n the_o 16_o of_o december_n be_v due_o prove_v before_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n wherefore_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n take_v with_o they_o john_n sowland_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n do_v take_v the_o say_v ten_o hide_n in_o the_o say_a city_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o take_v they_o away_o detain_v they_o for_o thirty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a distress_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n nor_o agree_v for_o the_o same_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n and_o t._n b._n c._n g._n m._n a._n t._n k._n j._n g._n m._n b._n k._n j._n w._n t._n and_o r._n t._n be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assistant_n after_o the_o say_v thirty_o day_n viz._n 17_o jan._n 15_o jacob._n at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a hide_n to_o be_v appraise_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o r._n s._n etc._n etc._n six_o approve_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o appraise_v they_o at_o 7_o l._n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o thomas_n payn_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o say_a assistant_n do_v sell_v they_o for_o 7_o l._n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o surplusage_n amount_v to_o 25_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o no_o more_o which_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thomas_n payn_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o assistant_n before_o the_o suit_n to_o wit_n the_o seven_o of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o say_a city_n do_v offer_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v thereof_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a at_o tiverton_n or_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o exeter_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n to_o argue_v whether_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v this_o by-law_n because_o there_o have_v be_v a_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n fol._n 125._o for_o london_n only_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v this_o by-law_n to_o restrain_v a_o legal_a trade_n or_o art_n within_o the_o say_a city_n yet_o i_o conceive_v this_o by-law_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o three_o cause_n and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v the_o same_o in_o take_v and_o sell_v of_o the_o good_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o defendant_n have_v exceed_v their_o custom_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o by-law_n as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o the_o society_n of_o the_o art_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o then_o they_o allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o that_o all_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o by-law_n do_v exceed_v this_o for_o it_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sell_v any_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n of_o exon_n the_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o in_o 5_o rep._n chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n shall_v send_v any_o cloth_n to_o sell_v within_o the_o city_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v this_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o stranger_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o city_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o order_n to_o extend_v without_o the_o city_n this_o by-law_n do_v exceed_v their_o power_n in_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v and_o that_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o boot_n shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n or_o county_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v restrain_v to_o make_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o for_o his_o master_n or_o family_n and_o such_o restraint_n be_v clear_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o although_o that_o company_n of_o trade_n in_o city_n and_o town_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o can_v by_o any_o custom_n restrain_v a_o man_n from_o make_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o art_n for_o his_o private_a use_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o by-law_n have_v be_v that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o art_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n within_o the_o city_n this_o have_v be_v good_a but_o to_o restrain_v any_o that_o he_o may_v not_o make_v shoe_n for_o himself_o within_o the_o city_n this_o be_v void_a vide_fw-la cook_n 8_o rep._n 129._o wagon_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v make_v candle_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o so_o every_o one_o may_v bake_v and_o brew_v for_o their_o own_o use_n furthermore_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n except_o those_o of_o the_o society_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o make_n of_o shoe_n for_o one_o private_a use_n be_v nothing_o concern_v their_o society_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o say_a case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o of_o elizab._n that_o none_o shall_v use_v any_o art_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v educate_v as_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o bake_v or_o brew_v or_o to_o make_v any_o manufacture_n for_o his_o private_a use_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o the_o statute_n so_o cook_n 8_o rep._n 125._o sir_n george_n farmer_n case_n he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o torcester_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o bakehouse_n and_o no_o other_o baker_n shall_v sell_v bread_n there_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o to_o restrain_v any_o from_o bake_v for_o himself_o can_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n 11_o rep._n fol._n 55._o order_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o tailor_n until_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o allow_v by_o they_o yet_o one_o may_v make_v clothes_n for_o his_o master_n and_o family_n in_o case_n the_o say_a constitution_n be_v good_a this_o by-law_n do_v restrain_v other_o person_n to_o use_v their_o art_n for_o it_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o shoemaker_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o many_o thing_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o artificer_n for_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v use_v with_o the_o art_n and_o without_o which_o the_o art_n can_v be_v use_v as_o leather_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tanner_n last_v which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o last-maker_n auls_n by_o the_o smith_n thread_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n and_o all_o these_o by_o this_o by-law_n be_v prohibit_v not_o only_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o also_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o not_o be_v of_o their_o society_n the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o this_o by-law_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o their_o custom_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_n whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o wagon_n case_n that_o the_o pain_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o clark_n case_n
5_o rep._n fol._n 64._o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o debate_v in_o wagon_n case_n if_o the_o penalty_n of_o 5_o l._n be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o but_o here_o no_o certain_a penalty_n be_v set_v down_o but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o shoemaker_n of_o exeter_n and_o that_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o all_o law_n for_o when_o a_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v not_o offend_v but_o admit_v this_o order_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o distress_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n they_o have_v distrain_v before_o their_o time_n for_o the_o order_n be_v that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n assess_v that_o then_o upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o they_o may_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v due_o prove_v before_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o due_a proof_n this_o be_v intend_v upon_o proof_n by_o verdict_n as_o in_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 11._o on_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o proof_n must_v be_v by_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o j._n s._n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v witness_n that_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o queen_n mary_n where_o buckland_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n ewer_n to_o produce_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n sufficient_a witness_n to_o discharge_v a_o certain_a debt_n due_a by_o b._n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o produce_v w._n and_o a._n before_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o that_o they_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o proof_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o that_o this_o plea_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a 1._o because_o no_o such_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v before_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o order_n 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v how_o the_o proof_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o and_o so_o in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n upon_o a_o bond_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n show_v sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v offer_v to_o show_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o discharge_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v thereof_o so_o in_o the_o nine_o report_n case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n fol._n 34._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v and_o use_v divers_a liberty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v without_o a_o charter_n and_o resolve_v no_o plea_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o for_o revive_v of_o liberty_n the_o order_n be_v that_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n and_o upon_o proof_n thereof_o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n may_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n booth_n shop_n warehouse_n or_o cellar_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o there_o to_o distrain_v any_o of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o good_n be_v take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o only_o at_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n action_n and_o what_o word_n bear_v action_n action_n bring_v by_o a_o master_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n not_o good_a without_o say_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la 48_o where_o no_o particular_a averment_n need_v to_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n for_o scandalous_a word_n 60_o thou_o and_o waterman_n do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n good_a action_n ib._n grant_v to_o one_o against_o who_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o to_o sue_v he_o within_o a_o year_n not_o good_a 117_o advowson_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v grant_v 95_o 96_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n who_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v proximus_fw-la consanguinieus_n in_o a_o devise_n 15_o appearance_n where_o to_o be_v in_o person_n and_o where_o by_o attorney_n 73_o 74_o where_o the_o husband_n shall_v appear_v alone_o and_o where_o with_o his_o wife_n 74_o arbitrement_n where_o the_o arbitrement_n in_o part_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o that_o part_n although_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n 90_o 91_o authority_n and_o licence_n to_o revoke_v how_o to_o be_v perform_v 21_o authority_n and_o licenses_fw-la strict_o to_o be_v perform_v 114_o 115_o licence_n not_o to_o be_v assign_v over_o ib._n aid_n who_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o 88_o 89_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o the_o husband_n shall_v appear_v alone_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o where_o she_o shall_v appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n with_o her_o husband_n 74_o 75_o vid._n appearance_n buy_v and_o sell_v thing_n sell_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o vendor_n to_o be_v good_a in_o what_o case_n good_a 127_o diversity_n between_o thing_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a as_o to_o the_o warrant_n of_o they_o 128_o by-law_n how_o a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o restrain_v a_o legal_a trade_n or_o art_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o not_o 140_o 141_o common_a what_o privilege_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v in_o a_o common_a and_o what_o privilege_n the_o commoner_n have_v 5_o &_o 10_o vid._n prescription_n remedy_n for_o he_o that_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o common_a 10_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a ib._n prescription_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n in_o a_o common_a not_o good_a 11_o prescription_n of_o common_a in_o a_o forest_n vid._n prescription_n condition_n and_o limitation_n what_o time_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 41_o conspiracy_n where_o juror_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o conspiracy_n vid._n jury_n conspiracy_n can_v be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a 132_o copyhold_n what_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o imply_v a_o admittance_n 82_o copyholder_n necessary_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v without_o admittance_n 82_o 83_o where_o the_o estate_n surrender_v remain_v until_o admittance_n 84_o court_n and_o process_n in_o court_n record_n of_o a_o court_n the_o effectual_a proof_n of_o the_o law_n of_o thing_n try_v in_o that_o court_n 21_o precedent_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o court_n make_v a_o law_n in_o that_o court_n ib._n devise_n testator_n and_o executor_n etc._n etc._n where_o word_n of_o limitation_n come_v after_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o devise_n shall_v abridge_v the_o estate_n devise_v 1_o 2_o 3_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o those_o word_n shall_v make_v a_o limit_a fee_n or_o estate_n tail_n or_o other_o estate_n 3_o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n 47_o where_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v choice_n to_o take_v as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi 54_o where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v any_o execution_n as_o to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o where_o otherwise_o 55_o where_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o land_n shall_v make_v the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n 85_o how_o far_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o how_o large_o observe_v 85_o 105_o 106_o 135_o dower_n certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o writ_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a person_n where_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o a_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 95_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n and_o confirm_v by_o patron_n or_o other_o where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o ib._n lease_n make_v by_o the_o incumbent_n which_o be_v void_a and_o what_o be_v voidable_a and_o
and_o after_o die_v or_o decay_v in_o his_o estate_n his_o co-trustees_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v or_o be_v compel_v in_o this_o court_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o he_o so_o die_v or_o decay_a unless_o some_o purchase_n fraud_n or_o evil_a deal_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o they_o to_o prejudice_v their_o trust_n for_o they_o be_v by_o law_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a every_o one_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v either_o all_o or_o as_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o he_o can_v come_v by_o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o most_o man_n in_o these_o day_n that_o their_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v their_o debt_n prefer_v their_o child_n and_o perform_v their_o will_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o trust_v their_o friend_n with_o some_o part_n of_o their_o real_a estate_n to_o make_v up_o the_o same_o either_o by_o the_o sale_n or_o perception_n of_o profit_n and_o if_o such_o of_o these_o friend_n who_o carry_v themselves_o without_o fraud_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n for_o the_o fault_n and_o deficiency_n of_o their_o co-trustees_a who_o be_v not_o nominate_v by_o they_o few_o man_n will_v undertake_v any_o such_o trust_n and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o waste_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o devastavit_fw-la shall_v by_o law_n charge_v he_o only_o and_o not_o his_o co-executor_n and_o in_o that_o case_n equitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o have_v be_v many_o precedent_n resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o answer_v nor_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o permit_v one_o of_o the_o trustee_n to_o receive_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o some_o of_o the_o trustee_n live_v far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n out_o of_o other_o respect_n then_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o two_o trustee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o warrant_n of_o the_o party_n that_o trust_v he_o or_o of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n assign_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o assignee_n do_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o become_v non-solvent_a he_o that_o make_v the_o assignment_n shall_v answer_v it_o for_o he_o but_o the_o other_o original_a trustee_n shall_v answer_v for_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o receive_v himself_o because_o the_o assign_v come_v not_o in_o by_o he_o or_o his_o assent_n or_o appointment_n and_o that_o in_o case_n if_o the_o original_a trustee_n that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o assignment_n receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n and_o become_v non-solvent_a neither_o the_o assignor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o in_o trust_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o whole_a debt_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v this_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o companion_n for_o any_o part_n and_o albeit_o in_o all_o presumption_n this_o case_n have_v often_o happen_v yet_o no_o precedent_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o his_o lordship_n or_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o any_o such_o case_n the_o co-trustee_a have_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o act_n or_o fault_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o current_n and_o clear_a opinion_n have_v go_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v it_o have_v not_o till_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n in_o a_o case_n that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n have_v frequent_o happen_v but_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o if_o upon_o the_o proof_n or_o circumstance_n the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la or_o any_o evil_a practice_n fraud_n or_o ill_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o permit_v his_o companion_n to_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v though_o he_o receive_v nothing_o and_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v declare_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o material_a proof_n against_o mr._n townley_n to_o make_v his_o case_n worse_o than_o the_o general_a case_n aforesaid_a but_o rather_o better_a except_o only_o for_o the_o three_o half_a year_n rend_v which_o he_o join_v in_o acquittance_n with_o mr._n forster_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n alone_o by_o mr._n forster_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o mr._n townley_n and_o mr._n challoner_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n take_v mr._n forster_n for_o his_o debtor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v and_o decree_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a decree_n as_o charge_v mr._n townley_n with_o any_o more_o of_o the_o profit_n then_o the_o three_o half_a year_n for_o which_o he_o join_v in_o acquittance_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o as_o for_o those_o three_o half_a year_n profit_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o disburse_v or_o employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o mr._n challoner_n then_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o have_v not_o be_v so_o disburse_v or_o employ_v the_o say_a complainant_n mr._n townley_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a and_o the_o defendant_n may_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o mr._n page_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o this_o court_n to_o audite_fw-la the_o account_n touch_v these_o three_o half_a year_n if_o any_o difference_n be_v thereabouts_o and_o last_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o recognizance_n give_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n be_v discharge_v trinit_fw-la 13_o jacob._n allen_n against_o wedgwood_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n 1610._o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v perform_v all_o and_o every_o such_o article_n and_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o every_o parcel_n and_o particular_a point_n thereof_o be_v date_v the_o day_n of_o this_o obligation_n take_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o oligation_n to_o be_v void_a and_o he_o demand_v also_o oyer_n of_o the_o article_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v condescend_v and_o agree_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n administ_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v impr._n the_o defendant_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n do_v demise_n set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o manor-house_n or_o message_n call_v sowdley_n hall_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o reynold_n sowdley_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v in_o great_a sowdley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chosendine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o term_n of_o three_o life_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o they_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n as_o be_v lawful_o make_v by_o john_n sowdley_n if_o any_o be_v item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o lease_n or_o lawful_a bargain_n make_v thereof_o that_o then_o at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o nominate_v the_o name_n of_o three_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a lease_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a defendant_n item_n if_o there_o be_v none_o make_v thereof_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o item_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pay_v yearly_a during_o the_o three_o life_n for_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v set_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o john_n sowdley_n item_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n when_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o l._n for_o a_o fine_a item_n the_o defendant_n may_v at_o any_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v unmarried_a resort_n unto_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v inhabit_v there_o or_o have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o find_v good_a entertainment_n for_o
as_o of_o his_o freehold_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v execution_n against_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 12_o jacob._n the_o say_a tenement_n be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n of_o eighty_o shilling_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n in_o execution_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n 11_o jacob._n hang_v the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o say_a sir_n john_n whitbrook_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n one_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v twenty_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 12_o jacob._n the_o say_a executor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o inquisition_n mention_v whereof_o the_o say_a message_n five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o of_o meadow_n be_v parcel_n and_o do_v out_o the_o defendant_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n robert_n faldoe_n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v the_o ejectment_n and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v charge_v the_o land_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v alien_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 46._o so_o in_o the_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n do_v sell_v the_o tree_n and_o die_v the_o vendee_n can_v have_v they_o and_o the_o 17_o ass_n 21._o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n and_o enter_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v because_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o and_z 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o 31_o ed._n 3._o 22._o 14_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v for_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o 26_o ass_n 38._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o then_o after_o confirm_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a but_o in_o brook_n grant_v 73._o contrary_a for_o the_o charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o recognizance_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o termer_n but_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o 1_o h_z 7._o 9_o 7_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o in_o the_o 30_o assize_n 10._o the_o tenant_n plead_v recovery_n by_o action_n try_v against_o a_o stranger_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o be_v between_o his_o title_n and_o the_o recovery_n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o stranger_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v this_o and_o so_o do_v fauxesie_n and_o judgement_n be_v award_v for_o he_o and_o although_o that_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o material_a because_o the_o lessor_n have_v good_a power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n here_o be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o only_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o not_o plead_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o that_o be_v especial_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v aid_v the_o lessee_n against_o such_o feigned_a recovery_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o recovery_n until_o the_o judgement_n have_v at_o which_o time_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a lease_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n 21._o h._n 6._o 13._o &_o 14._o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n hang_v the_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o 16_o h_n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o disseisin_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n traverse_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o can_v not_o for_o if_o he_o purchase_v the_o remainder_n hang_v the_o writ_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o hill_n 14_o jacob._n all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o verdict_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o falsify_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n penson_n against_o mootham_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o that_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a date_v the_o five_o decemb._n 12._o jacob._n it_o be_v between_o abraham_n baker_n by_o the_o name_n of_o abraham_n baker_n owner_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o grissel_n of_o l._n and_o of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o peregrine_n of_o l._n and_o of_o a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o hopewell_n of_o l._n on_o the_o first_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o name_n of_o h._n p._n owâ—er_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o pinnace_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ja._n mortham_n nautestrategi_n dicti_fw-la itineris_fw-la anglice_fw-la general_a of_o the_o say_a voyage_n n._n n._n b._n w._n and_o d._n e._n by_o the_o name_n of_o n.g._n naute_fw-fr magister_fw-la dictae_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr peregrine_n b._n w._n naute_fw-la magister_fw-la dict_z navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o grissel_n and_o d._n e._n naute_fw-la magister_fw-la of_o the_o say_a pinnace_n and_o several_a person_n name_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a indenture_n on_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v testify_v and_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o say_v owner_n have_v furnish_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o the_o say_a victualer_n have_v victual_v the_o say_a ship_n as_o well_o for_o trade_n as_o for_o discovery_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a general_n master_n and_o officer_n pro_fw-la itinere_fw-la faciend_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a general_n and_o according_a to_o certain_a article_n of_o the_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o after_o their_o voyage_n to_o return_v to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o say_v general_n and_o each_o of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o officer_n several_o for_o each_o one_o proper_a and_o several_a part_n and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o do_v covenant_n for_o themselves_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n with_o the_o say_a owner_n several_o and_o their_o several_a executor_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v general_n or_o the_o several_a master_n and_o officer_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a voyage_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n nor_o shall_v do_v or_o commit_v any_o spoil_n or_o loss_n to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v subject_a or_o in_o subjection_n to_o any_o prince_n or_o principality_n be_v in_o league_n or_o amity_n with_o our_o king_n nor_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o detriment_n prejudice_n trouble_n or_o damage_n may_v come_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o say_a owner_n or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o breach_n 1_o and_o that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perform_v all_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a d.e._n and_o the_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a ship_n call_v the_o hope-well_a during_o the_o say_a voyage_n to_o wit_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n jago_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v one_o spanish_a frigate_n lade_v with_o rice_n etc._n etc._n which_o sip_n and_o good_n be_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o king_n then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n do_v divide_v the_o say_v good_n among_o
do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_v william_n sadock_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o well_o know_v to_o the_o say_v william_n that_o the_o say_v jewel_n be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v command_v the_o say_a william_n that_o he_o shall_v transport_v the_o say_v jewel_n into_o barbary_n where_o he_o know_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v reside_v and_o do_v further_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o say_v william_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o the_o then_o king_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n that_o will_v buy_v they_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v william_n go_v into_o barbary_n and_o there_o know_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a do_v show_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o do_v request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v and_o utter_v they_o to_o the_o say_a mulai_n sydan_n for_o good_a and_o right_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_v jewel_n be_v worth_a 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n english_a money_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o suspect_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a but_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a jewel_n do_v receive_v they_o of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o present_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o say_a king_n as_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o procure_v the_o say_a king_n to_o buy_v they_o not_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 168_o l._n 15_o s._n of_o english_a money_n for_o 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n amount_v to_o 810_o l._n english_a money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o do_v receive_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v william_n who_o after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o immediate_o convey_v himself_o out_o of_o barbary_n to_o london_n and_o do_v there_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a king_n perceive_v the_o say_a jewel_n to_o be_v artificial_a and_o counterfeit_a cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o month_n until_o he_o have_v repay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_v 14400_o ounce_n of_o barbary_n money_n for_o the_o say_a jewel_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o all_o the_o say_a premise_n and_o request_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o command_v the_o say_a william_n that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v the_o pravity_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o say_a jewel_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v he_o the_o say_a jewel_n for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n and_o to_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v or_o utter_v the_o say_v jewel_n to_o the_o say_a king_n or_o other_o person_n that_o will_v buy_v they_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o price_n for_o they_o as_o for_o good_a and_o true_a jewel_n as_o by_o the_o declaration_n be_v suppose_v and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v assign_v 642_o l._n damage_n and_o four_o mark_n cost_n and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o reason_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o declaration_n that_o these_o jewel_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v but_o only_o of_o a_o less_o value_n than_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n term_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a jewel_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v worth_a 168_o l._n 15_o s._n or_o as_o near_o that_o value_n as_o may_v be_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o aver_v they_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 168_o l._n 15_o s._n this_o be_v his_o own_o averment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o scil_n that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o that_o value_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o that_o value_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v counterfeit_a although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a value_n as_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o jewel_n be_v always_o as_o the_o buyer_n will_v account_v of_o they_o and_o esteem_v they_o as_o michaelm_v 38_o and_o 39_o elizab._n common_a bench_n where_o davenport_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o sympson_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o ewer_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o do_v give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n to_o transport_v beyond_o sea_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o there_o and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o that_o a._n have_v break_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 500_o l._n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v malicious_o depose_v that_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o 180_o l._n whereupon_o the_o jury_n give_v but_o 200_o l._n damage_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o chief_o because_o that_o the_o value_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o some_o value_v they_o high_o than_o other_o also_o the_o verdict_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o declaration_n in_o three_o material_a point_n 1._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o direct_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o command_v he_o to_o conceal_v the_o counterfeitness_n of_o the_o jewel_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o command_v the_o servant_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o good_a jewel_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v although_o this_o fact_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o as_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 6._o if_o one_o sell_v clothes_n and_o do_v warrant_v they_o to_o be_v so_o long_o and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n or_o else_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o f._n n._n b._n 94_o c._n if_o one_o do_v sell_v a_o horse_n and_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v so_o if_o one_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v good_a a_o action_n lie_v but_o unless_o he_o warrant_v the_o horse_n or_o wine_n to_o be_v good_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o buyer_n be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o taste_n must_v be_v his_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v corrupt_v wine_n to_o he_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v corrupt_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v good_a wine_n and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o 13_o h._n 4._o 1._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v blind_a and_o warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o i_o may_v see_v whether_o he_o be_v blind_a or_o not_o but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o his_o body_n which_o i_o can_v discern_v montague_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v legal_o imprison_v and_o compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n as_o in_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o a_o diversity_n in_o sale_n of_o thing_n between_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a as_o jewel_n also_o the_o say_a william_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o jewel_n and_o he_o can_v authorise_v another_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v be_v without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o require_v his_o servant_n to_o conceal_v the_o counterfeitness_n of_o the_o say_a jewel_n nor_o to_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sell_v they_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o the_o servant_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n for_o which_o he_o must_v answer_v and_o not_o his_o master_n for_o a_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o no_o