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A66882 The history of independency the fourth and last part : continued from the death of His late Majesty, King Charls the First of happy memory, till the deaths of the chief of that juncto / by T.M. Esquire, lover of his king and country. T. M., Esquire, lover of his king and country.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. History of independency. 1660 (1660) Wing W331A; ESTC R18043 73,036 134

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severally made an incomparable Speech wherein with great eloquence they set forth the many years misery under which the Nation laboured then repeated the Kingdomes Joyes at present for their hoped happinesse in the future by his Majesties Restauration and so commended to his Princely care his three Kingdomes and people with their Laws and priviledges whereto the King in a Majestick style made this short but full return That he was so disordered by his Journey and the Acclamations of the people still in his Ears which yet pleased him as they were demonstrations of Affectiou and Loyalty that he could not express himself so full as he wished yet promised them that looking first to Heaven with a Thank-ful heart for his Restoration he would have a careful Eye of especial grace and favour towards his Three Kingdomes protesting that he would as well be a Defendor of their Laws liberties properties as of their faith Having thus received and taken several Congratulations and Entertaiments and dismissed his Noble Honourable Worshipful and Reverend Guard of the Nobility Gentry Citizens and Ministry he retired to Supper and afterwards having devoutly offered the Sacrifice of Prayer and Praise to the most high for his safe return he went to his Repose and Bed The first Beam that darted from our Royal Sun infused such a sense of piety into the peoples Affection that it even made them break into an Excess of Joy it was that happy Omen of a vertuous Government the admirable Proclamation against debauchednesse wherein such is his Majesties zeal he takes no notice of his Enemies but our sin which had so long occasioned his exile not sparing therein those who pretended to be his friends yet by their prophanenesse disserved him A happy Prince and happy people sure where the Extremity of Justice endevoureth to take nothing from the Subject but a Liberty to offend which so highly pleased the people that their Joyes rather increased then diminished according to that of the Poet. Littora cum plausu clamor superasque Deorum Implevere Domos gaudent generumque salutant Auxiliumque Domus servatoremque fatentur The Shores ring with applause the Heavens abound With grateful Clamours which therein resound All men salute him Father Prince and King That home again their banish'd peace doth bring Which is further also expressed by the Poet in these words Largis satiantur odoribus ignes Sertaque dependent tectis ubique lyraeque Tibiaque cantus animi felicia laeti Argumenta sonant reseratis aurea valvis Atria tota patent pulchroque instructa paratu Proceres ineunt convivia Regis The Bonfires light the Skie Garlands adorn The Streets and Houses Nothing is forborn That might express full joy while to his Court The King by Nobles follow'd doth resort And in their Feasts Gods wondrous Acts report So restless were the Nights of our pious King that he began to account all time spent in vain and amisse wherein he did not do or offer some good to his Kingdome to this purpose on the first of June the very next day but one after his Arrival accompanied with his two Brothers and Sir Edward Hide Lord Chancellour of England with many other honourable persons went by water to the House of Lords where having seated himself in his Royal seat the Black Rod was sent to the Commons to inform them of his being there They immediately adjourned and with their Speaker waited his Majesties pleasure who in a short speech acquainted them with the Occasion and Cause of his present sending for them viz. To pass those Bills which he understood were prepared for him the said Bills being therefore read according to ancient form by the Clerk of the Crown were passed by his Majesty First The Bill constituting the present Convention to be a Parliament Secondly For authorizing the Act of Parliament for 70000. l. per mens for 3 moneths Thirdly For Continuance of Easter Term and all proceedings at Law which done the Lord Chancellor Hide in a pithy Speech told both Houses with how much readinesse his Majesty had passed these Acts and how willing they should at all times hereafter find him to pass any other that might tend to the advantage and benefit of the people desiring in his Majesties behalf the Bill of Oblivion to be speeded that the people might see and know his Majesties extraordinary gracious care to ease and free them from their doubts and fears and that he had not forgotten his gracious Declaration made at Breda but that he would in all points make good the same Things being brought to that happy issue the King wholly intends to settle the Kingdome and because that in the multitude of Counsellors there is both peace and safety he nominates and elects to himself a Privy Councel whereof were The Duke of York The Duke of Glocester The Duke of Somerset The Duke of Albemarle The Marquiss of Ormond The Earl of Manchester The Earl of Oxford The Earl of Northampton Lord Seymour Lord Say Lord Howard Sir Atho Ashly Cooper Sir William Morris Mr. Hollis Mr. Annesley On several such men he bestowed great offices as Marquess of Ormond to be Lord Steward of His Honourable Houshold The Earl of Manchester Lord Chamberlain The Duke of Albemarle to be Master of the Horse and Knight of the Garter Sir Will. Morris one of the Secretaries of State which took up some time in which the Parliament according to the Kings desire proceeded in the Act of Oblivion which at last after many tedious and strong debates passed both Houses and on the _____ day of _____ in the Twelfth year of his Majesties Reign had his Royal assent and was confirmed wherein were excepted from pardon both as to Life and Estate Iohn Lisle VVilliam Say Sir Hardresse VValler Valentine VVauton Thomas Harrison Edward Whalley John Hewson VVilliam Goffe Cornelius Holland Thomas Chaloner John Carew John Jones Miles Corbet Henry Smith Gregory Clement Thomas VVogan William Heveningham Isaac Pennington Henry Martin Iohn Barkstead Gilbert Millington Edmund Ludlow Edmund Harvey Thomas Scot VVilliam Cauley John Downes Nicholas Love Vincent Potter Augustine Garland John Dixwell George Fleetwood Simon Meyne Sir Michael Livesey Robert Titchburn Owen Row Robert Lilburn Adrian Scroop Iohn Okey James Temple Peter Temple Daniel Blagrave Thomas VVayte John Cooke Andrew Broughton Edward Dendy VVilliam Hewlet Hugh Peters Francis Hacker and Daniel Axtell Who had fate in judgement on sentenced to death and did sign the instrument for the horrid murther and taking away the precious Life of our late Soveraign Lord King Charles the First of Glorious memory several of whom have by divers means in sundry places been taken and others have surrendred themselves according to a Proclamation of summons set out by the King for that purpose the persons that surrendred themselves were these Owen Row Augustine Garland Edmund Harvey Henry Smith Henry Marten Simon Meyne VVilliam Heveningham Isaac Pennington Sir Hardress Valler Robert Titchborn George
and that neither but upon tryall Viz. during this present Parliament And the better and more legally to curbe them if they should begin to grow imperious they inserted the priviledge of the antient Peers as a good reserve concluding also to receive no message from them but by some of their own number During this time The intent of that Par●●ment they had under consideration severall good Acts about the Militia against Excise concerning Customes c. and questioned diverse illegall imprisonments calling some Jaylors to the Bar and preparing a strict bill to prevent the unlawfull sending Freeborn Englishmen against their wills to be slaves in forreign Plantations They also examined severall grievances by the Farmers of the Excise Major Generalls and tyrannicall and exorbitant Courts of Justice The Committee of Inspections having by this time brought in their report by which it did appear that the yearly incomes of England Scotland and Ireland Committee of inspections report came to Eighteen hundred sixty eight thousand seven hundred and seventeen pounds and the yearly Issues to Two Millions two hundred and one thousand five hundred and forty pounds So that Three hundred thirty two thousand eight hundred twenty three pounds of debt incurred yearly by the ill management of double the revenew that ever any King of England enjoyed And to maintain the unjust conquest of Scotland cost us yearly One hundred sixty three thousand six hundred and nineteen pounds more than the revenew of it yields At these proceedings the Protector and the Army who were already jealous of one another Divisions between the Protector Praliament and Army grew both suspicious of the Parliament because the people begin to speake as if they expected great good from the issue of their Counsells therefore the Army least they should come too late put in for to get the power into their hands and according to the method used by them in like cases erect a Generall Councill of Officers who daily meet at Wallinford-house which the Protector hearing endeavours to countermine at Whitehall but they better skilled in their work than he was conclude a representation which is with speed both drawn and presented to him about the seventh of Aprill a copy whereof the next day after is sent enclosed by him in a Letter to the Speaker of the House who hereupon takes the Alarum and while the Protector thinks to secure himself by standing on his guard they not fearing the menaces of the Souldiers but resolving to behave themselves like true Englishmen on Munday the 18th of Aprill passed these votes following Resolved That during the sitting of the Parliament there should be no generall Concill or meeting of the Officers of the Army without direction leave and Authority of his Higness the Lord Protector and both houses of Parliament Resolved That no person shall have and continue any command or trust in any of the Armies or Navies of England Scotland or Ireland or any the Dominions and Territories thereto belonging who shall refuse to subscribe That he will not disturbe or interrupt the free meeting in Parliament of any the members of either house of Parliament or their freedom in their debates and Counsells Now that this bitter pill might be the easier swallowed knowing or at least believing that want of money was the thing that pinched in chief as to the private Souldier without whom the Officer was worthless they passed a vote to take into consideration how to satisfie the Arrears of the Army and provide present pay for them and also to prepare an Act of Indempnity for them But all this tended nothing to satisfaction for the Souldier being through Levened with the wicked designes of their Officers did nothing but murmur especially since the Protector in pursuance of the votes of the house had forbidden the meetings of the Officers so that now the animosities grew so high that guards were kept night and day by one against the other in which divided posture the management of affairs continued till Friday the 22. of April on which day early in the Morning Fleetwood Desborough and the rest of the Mutinous Officers Dicks Parliament dissolved with the greatest part of the Army at their beck the Cromwelian party not daring to stir got the supereminency and forced young Richard to consent to a commission and Proclamation ready pre-prepared thereby giving power to certain therein named to dissolve the Parliament although he had with much serious earnestness protested and promised rather to dye than be guilty of so pusillaminous an act which he was well assured would work for his confusion But actum est for the same day the black rod was sent twice to the house of Commons to go to the other house which they refused and scorned but understanding there were guards of horse and foot in the Pallace yard after some ebullient motions without resolving any question they adjourned till Munday morning the five and twenty of April and with much courage and resolution attended the Speaker in order through Westminster-Hall to his Coach even in the face of the Souldiery The Army having thus for the present missed their design resolve no longer to dally whereupon they lay aside their new Mr. Richard and all the Officers great and small with one consent take the Government into their own hands having shut up the house of Commons door whither when the Members came on Munday entrance was denyed them by the Souldiers who had possessed themselves of the Court of requests and all avenues in all places giving no other account to the Members than this Viz. They must sit no more The Army rew modelled The next meeting of Officers new modelleth themselves some they casheire as Whaly Ingoldsby Gosse c. others they re-admit as Lambert Haselrig Okey and others in which time not knowing how to behave themselves in such a condition and weary of the perpetuall toyle they foresaw they must still with ceasing undergo they mean to cast the burthen off from their own shoulders and to that purpose they send to some of their old hackney drudges of the long Parliament The Rump comes in as they then did call it at that time about London whose consciences they knew would digest any thing and did not care how per fas aut nefas so they might again be suffered to sit with severall of these I say upon the fifth and sixth dayes of May they had conference the last of which was at their never failing Speakers the Master of the Rowles house in Chancery-Lane where both Officers of the Army and pretended Members to the number of twenty sollicited William Lenthall Esquire to sit Speaker again but he objected diverse scruples in judgment and conscience But O how soon had the sweet ambition of domineering obliterated all such idle fancies yet nevertheless instantly fifteen Articles being agreed upon among themselves they conclude to meet in the house on Saturday the 7th