the_o city_n of_o london_n â—â—â—â—â—e_v his_o coronation_n which_o be_v on_o monday_n tâ—e_v 22_o the_o of_o april_n 1661._o first_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n horse_n guard_n messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o their_o coat_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n before_o and_o behind_o esquire_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n in_o number_n 140._o knight_n harbinger_n and_o serjeant_n porter_n sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n usher_n quarter_n waiter_n in_o cloak_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 6._o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n 4._o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o gown_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n 4._o in_o cloak_n clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o in_o gown_n chaplain_n have_v dignity_n 10._o in_o gown_n and_o square_a cap_n the_o king_n advocate_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o king_n counsel_n at_o law_n 2._o in_o gown_n the_o king_n puisne_n sergeant_n 2._o the_o king_n attorney_n the_o king_n solicitor_n the_o king_n elder_a sergeant_n 2._o in_o gown_n two_o secretary_n of_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a tongue_n in_o gown_n gentleman_n usher_n daily_a waiter_n in_o cloak_n sewer_n in_o ordinary_a in_o cloak_n carver_n in_o ordinary_a in_o cloak_n cupbearer_n in_o ordinary_a in_o cloak_n esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 4._o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o right_a honorable_n heneage_n lord_n finch_n baron_n of_o daventry_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n &_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n to_o king_n charles_n ye._n second_o anno_fw-la dni_fw-la 1676._o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o right_o honorable_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n baron_n ashley_n of_o wimbourne_n st_n giles_n &_o ld._n cooper_n of_o pawlet_n ld._n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n ld._n leiutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o â—one_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ye._n most_o honorable_n privy_a councellâ—_n to_o king_n charles_n yâ—_z 2d._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la â—673_n master_n of_o stand_a office_n tent_n 1._o in_o cloak_n master_n of_o stand_a office_n revel_n 1._o in_o cloak_n master_n of_o stand_a office_n ceremony_n 1._o in_o cloak_n master_n of_o stand_a office_n armoury_n 1._o in_o cloak_n master_n of_o stand_a office_n wardrobe_n 1._o in_o cloak_n master_n of_o stand_a office_n ordnance_n 1._o in_o cloak_n master_n of_o the_o request_n 4._o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o in_o gown_n gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n in_o cloak_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 68_o in_o long_a mantle_n with_o hat_n and_o feather_n the_o knight_n marshal_n in_o a_o rich_a coat_n treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n in_o cloak_n baron_n young_a son_n viscount_v young_a son_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 3._o in_o robe_n and_o cap_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n 6._o in_o robe_n cap_n and_o collar_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o robe_n cap_n and_o collar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o a_o gown_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o his_o robe_n cap_n and_o collar_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o cloak_n baron_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n viscounts_n elder_a son_n kettle_z drums_z the_o king_n trumpeter_n in_o rich_a coat_n the_o sergeant_n trumpeter_n with_o his_o mace_n two_o pursuevant_n at_o arm_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n baron_n 51._o in_o cloak_n marquess_n young_a son_n earls_z elder_a son_n two_o pursuevant_n at_o arm_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n viscount_n 7._o duke_n young_a son_n marquess_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n in_o their_o coat_n with_o collar_n of_o ss_z earl_n 32._o in_o cloak_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n household_n with_o his_o white_a staff_n duke_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n in_o coat_n with_o collar_n of_o ss_z two_o marquess_n in_o cloak_n two_o herald_n in_o coat_n with_o collar_n of_o ss_z the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n in_o coat_n with_o collar_n of_o ss_z norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n in_o coat_n with_o collar_n of_o ss_z the_o lord_n treasurer_n with_o his_o white_a staff_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n with_o the_o purse_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n with_o his_o white_a staff_n two_o person_n one_o represent_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o broad_a cap_n and_o robe_n of_o ermyn_n the_o gentleman_n usher_n with_o the_o black_a rod_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bareheaded_z in_o a_o rich_a cloak_n garter_n king_n of_o arm_n bareheaded_a in_o his_o coat_n and_o collar_n of_o ss_z the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n carry_v the_o city_n sceptre_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n bareheaded_z the_o duke_n of_o york_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o mace_n 8_o on_o a_o side_n from_o the_o sword_n forward_o in_o rich_a cloak_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n bear_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n marshal_z pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n constable_z of_o england_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n gentleman_n pensioner_n with_o pole-axe_n the_o king_n gentleman_n pensioner_n with_o their_o pole-axe_n esquire_n footman_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n the_o vice_n chamberlain_n captain_n of_o the_o pensioner_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o pensioner_n the_o king_n horse_n guard_n the_o lord_n general_n be_v horse_n guard_n as_o in_o man_n body_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a divers_a function_n and_o office_n of_o member_n be_v require_v even_o so_o in_o all_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n a_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v make_v a_o threefold_a division_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a monarch_n under_o which_o name_n also_o a_o sovereign_a queen_n be_v comprise_v as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n cap._n 1._o parliam_fw-la 2._o second_o the_o nobles_n which_o comprehend_v the_o prince_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a three_o the_o commons_o by_o which_o general_a word_n be_v understand_v baronet_n knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n call_v none_o noble_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o as_o man_n of_o foreign_a country_n do_v use_v to_o speak_v with_o who_o every_o man_n of_o gentle_a birth_n be_v count_v noble_a for_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o both_o gentleman_n and_o knight_n do_v serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commonalty_n neither_o do_v these_o word_n the_o noble_n the_o high_a and_o great_a man_n in_o the_o realm_n imply_v the_o person_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o civilian_n the_o king_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n be_v know_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n for_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n do_v ancient_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o in_o right_a only_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o baronage_n thereof_o we_o understand_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o parliament_n robe_n of_o the_o duke_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o baron_n but_o that_o they_o wear_v the_o guard_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n three_o or_o four_o fold_n for_o though_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n in_o their_o creation_n be_v attire_v with_o ornament_n of_o silk_n and_o velvet_n yet_o in_o parliament_n they_o use_v the_o same_o that_o baron_n do_v make_v of_o scarlet_n with_o divers_a difference_n of_o white_a fur_n set_v as_o fringe_n or_o edge_n on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o although_o they_o sit_v in_o right_n of_o their_o barony_n yet_o they_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n concern_v the_o liberty_n grant_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n prosecute_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n some_o few_o except_v be_v call_v in_o our_o history_n the_o baron_n war_n neither_o have_v the_o spiritual_a lord_n any_o other_o title_n to_o that_o pre-eminence_n but_o by_o their_o ancient_a barony_n for_o although_o original_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v give_v and_o hold_v in_o frank_n almoign_n most_o of_o
of_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o because_o in_o truth_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n a_o mortal_a man_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v immortal_a neither_o unto_o any_o mortal_a man_n at_o leastwise_o unto_o prince_n not_o acknowledge_v superior_n can_v any_o thing_n happen_v in_o worldly_a cause_n more_o happy_a and_o acceptable_a than_o that_o their_o child_n shall_v become_v notable_a in_o all_o virtuous_a goodness_n manner_n and_o increase_v of_o dignity_n so_o as_o they_o which_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o nobleness_n and_o dignity_n endowment_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v think_v of_o other_o to_o be_v exceed_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o that_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v show_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o felicity_n not_o to_o pass_v in_o silence_n or_o to_o be_v think_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o we_o be_v chief_o provoke_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o liberal_a to_o those_o in_o who_o we_o behold_v our_o blood_n to_o begin_v to_o flourish_v covet_v with_o great_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n that_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o our_o blood_n with_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o dignity_n and_o all_o praise_n may_v be_v affect_v our_o well_o belove_a son_n charles_n duke_z of_o albony_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n count_n of_o ross_n and_o lord_n of_o ardmannoth_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n in_o who_o the_o regal_a form_n and_o beauty_n worthy_a honour_n and_o other_o gift_n of_o virtue_n do_v now_o in_o the_o best_a hope_n shine_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n we_o erect_v create_v make_v and_o ordain_v and_o to_o he_o the_o name_n style_n state_n title_n and_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v give_v to_o he_o that_o name_v with_o the_o honour_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o sword_n cap_n and_o cirtlet_n of_o gold_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a verge_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o name_n style_n state_n dignity_n authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n according_a to_o the_o decency_n and_o state_n of_o the_o say_a name_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n may_v more_o honourable_o carry_v himself_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n we_o confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o farm_n issue_n profit_n and_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o even_a portion_n for_o that_o express_a mention_n of_o other_o gift_n and_o grant_n by_o we_o unto_o the_o say_a duke_n before_o time_n make_v in_o these_o present_n do_v not_o appear_v notwithstanding_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o belove_a henry_n our_o firstbegotten_a son_n ulrick_n duke_n of_o hellet_n brother_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o belove_a wife_n and_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o also_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n thomas_n lord_n elsmere_n our_o chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_z earl_n of_o suffolk_z chamberlain_z of_o our_o household_n and_o our_o dear_a cousin_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n edward_z earl_n of_o worcester_z master_n of_o our_o horse_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n charles_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n master_n of_o our_o ordinance_n henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n robert_n viscount_n cranborne_n our_o principal_a secretary_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n edward_n lord_n zouch_n precedent_n of_o our_o council_n within_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o trusty_a robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n william_n lord_n mounteagle_n grace_n lord_n chandois_n william_n lord_n compton_n francis_n lord_n norris_n robert_n lord_n sidney_n our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n william_n lord_n knowles_n treasurer_n of_o our_o household_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n george_n dunbar_n lord_n of_o barwick_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n edward_n bruce_n of_o kinloss_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o our_o chancery_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a thomas_n eareskine_n of_o birketon_n captain_n of_o our_o guard_n james_n lord_n barmermoth_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n not_o only_o in_o title_n but_o cum_fw-la feodo_fw-la with_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v in_o coke_n eight_o part_n in_o the_o plead_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la ei_fw-la haereditarie_a successuris_fw-la so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v hereditable_a must_v be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o such_o a_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n and_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v inherit_v the_o say_a dukedom_n which_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v short_a and_o excellent_a vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o frame_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tayl_n and_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o special_a fee-simple_n be_v in_o that_o case_n only_o make_v as_o by_o judgement_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a fol._n 27._o and_o 27_o ed._n 3.41_o b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o creation_n the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n so_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o dux_n natus_fw-la non_fw-la creatus_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v send_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o though_o bracton_n who_o make_v his_o book_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o sai_z &_o sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la deuce_n as_o appear_v that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v not_o the_o name_n duke_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n there_o mention_v for_o see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_n they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o king_n after_o his_o creation_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o for_o example_n henry_n of_o monmouth_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o henry_n of_o windsor_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o edward_z of_o westminster_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o arthur_n of_o winchester_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o edward_n of_o hampton_n first_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n who_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v not_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o a_o king_n for_o his_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o creation_n by_o
burgundy_n the_o set_a number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v six_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v chief_a their_o habit_n be_v a_o mantle_n of_o sky-coloured_n damask_n line_v with_o red_a satin_n with_o broad_a welt_n of_o gold_n embroider_v on_o the_o collar_n the_o bonnet_n be_v of_o green_a velvet_n with_o a_o tassel_n of_o gold_n and_o crimson_a silk_n hang_v on_o the_o band_n their_o great_a collar_n be_v of_o gold_n wrought_v and_o enamel_v with_o green_a at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o in_o a_o oval_a hang_v the_o figure_n of_o their_o patroness_n the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o also_o the_o head_n of_o a_o thistle_n enamel_v green_a and_o white_a and_o these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v daily_o to_o wear_v a_o girdle_n or_o belt_n of_o watchet_a velvet_n embroider_v with_o gold_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v wrought_v the_o word_n esperance_fw-fr knight_n of_o the_o porcupine_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr lewis_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o orleans_n in_o anno_fw-la 1393._o for_o the_o further_o honour_v the_o baptism_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n which_o he_o have_v by_o valentina_n daughter_n to_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o device_n of_o the_o porcupine_n with_o the_o word_n cominus_fw-la &_o eminus_fw-la for_o his_o epigraph_n which_o intimate_v as_o well_o something_o of_o revenge_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o the_o great_a hope_n he_o have_v of_o this_o child_n of_o this_o order_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o beside_o the_o founder_n their_o habit_n be_v surcoats_n of_o violet_n velvet_n over_o which_o be_v mantle_n of_o watchet_a velvet_n line_v with_o carnation_n satin_n and_o their_o collar_n be_v form_v of_o gold_n chain_n whereto_o hang_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o porcupine_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o hillock_n of_o grass_n and_o flower_n enamel_v knight_n of_o the_o croissant_n of_o anjou_n rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o city_n of_o anjou_n in_o anno_fw-la 1464._o in_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o support_n of_o the_o church_n and_o exaltation_n of_o knighthood_n their_o patron_n be_v st._n maurice_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v chief_n their_o ensign_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o their_o mantle_n which_o be_v crimson_a velvet_n be_v a_o golden_a crescent_n whereon_o be_v the_o word_n l'oz_fw-mi enamel_v and_o to_o this_o crescent_n be_v fasten_v as_o many_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n fashion_v like_o colume_n and_o enamel_v red_a as_o the_o knight_n have_v be_v present_a in_o battle_n and_o and_o sieges_n the_o order_n of_o the_o ermine_n in_o bretagne_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1450._o by_o francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o grandfather_n john_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n and_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o habit_n by_o he_o appoint_v they_o be_v a_o mantle_n of_o white_a damask_n line_v with_o carnation_n with_o a_o mantlet_n of_o the_o same_o the_o great_a collar_n be_v of_o gold_n compose_v of_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o saltier_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v the_o ermine_n or_o must_n ponticus_n pass_v over_o a_o turf_n of_o grass_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o be_v this_o epigraph_n a_o mavie_a but_o this_o order_n expire_v when_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o italy_n knight_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o glorious_a in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n vrban_n when_o there_o be_v great_a war_n among_o the_o italian_a prince_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1233._o there_o be_v certain_a rich_a gentleman_n of_o modena_n and_o bologna_n who_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o trouble_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o public_a charge_n move_v the_o pope_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o obtain_v their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a cassock_n and_o a_o mantle_n of_o a_o russet_a colour_n and_o for_o their_o badge_n they_o wear_v a_o purple_a cross_n pattee_n on_o their_o breast_n they_o be_v common_o call_v cavaleri_n the_o madonna_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o monastery_n but_o dwell_v at_o their_o own_o house_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n at_o ease_n and_o plenty_n they_o be_v term_v fratres_n gaudentes_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v against_o infidel_n and_o to_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o saxia_n at_o rome_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o stately_a hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n found_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1198._o before_o their_o admittance_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v certificate_n of_o their_o gentility_n they_o profess_v obedience_n chastity_n and_o poverty_n they_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o have_v a_o master_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o white_a patriarchal_a cross_n with_o twelve_o point_n sew_v on_o their_o breast_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o black_a mantle_n the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o this_o hospital_n be_v 24000_o ducat_n daily_o with_o which_o they_o do_v work_n of_o great_a charity_n as_o nurse_v and_o educate_v of_o expose_v child_n the_o cure_n of_o disease_n relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n for_o three_o day_n the_o constantinian_n angelic_a knight_n of_o st._n george_n which_o be_v former_o in_o greece_n this_o ancient_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v say_v to_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o constantine_n the_o great_a â—or_a that_o he_o see_v by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n a_o cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la and_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o say_a cross_n present_v to_o his_o view_n in_o the_o sky_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v before_o his_o army_n instead_o of_o their_o golden_a standard_n former_o use_v and_o this_o cross_n be_v also_o to_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o armour_n of_o his_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o for_o the_o further_a adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n after_o his_o triumphal_a entrance_n into_o rome_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n he_o erect_v many_o cross_n with_o inscription_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o city_n he_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o hold_v a_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o a_o inscription_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v a_o cross_n of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o thereunto_o the_o figure_n of_o st._n george_n of_o this_o order_n constantine_n elect_v fifty_o of_o the_o noble_a person_n in_o his_o empire_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o labarum_n and_o likewise_o a_o collar_n of_o gold_n and_o constitute_v several_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o say_a fraternity_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o who_o assign_v to_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n anno_fw-la dom._n 456._o which_o say_v order_n have_v be_v since_o confirm_v by_o divers_a succeed_a pope_n and_o emperor_n the_o great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n have_v now_o their_o convent_n at_o brianno_n near_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o live_v in_o great_a grandeur_n be_v person_n of_o eminency_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o prince_n have_v the_o power_n of_o coin_v money_n restore_v of_o honour_n give_v degree_n with_o the_o title_n of_o doctor_n create_v of_o poet_n laureate_n legitimate_v of_o bastard_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o order_n be_v st._n george_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n their_o protectress_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a garment_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o which_o be_v affix_v a_o red_a cross_a flory_n make_v of_o velvet_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v the_o labarum_n embroider_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n x_o with_o the_o letter_n ω_fw-gr upon_o the_o one_o arm_v of_o the_o cross_n and_o a_o upon_o the_o other_o knight_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1520._o by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o to_o defend_v the_o seacoast_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n their_o number_n be_v four_o hundred_o who_o be_v assign_v to_o wear_v in_o a_o oval_a of_o gold_n the_o figure_n of_o st._n paul_n knight_n of_o st._n george_n at_o rome_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o
civil_a law_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o field_n nor_o fight_n can_v be_v continue_v without_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v it_o begin_v when_o battle_n be_v first_o fight_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n be_v come_v to_o some_o perfection_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n for_o hector_n of_o troy_n bear_v sable_a two_o lion_n combatant_n or._n it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n call_v gesta_fw-la trojanorâ—_n â—_z that_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v before_o any_o coat-armour_n and_o how_o asterial_a who_o come_v from_o the_o line_n of_o japheth_n have_v a_o son_n name_v olibion_n who_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o mighty_a man_n and_o when_o the_o people_n multiply_v be_v without_o a_o governor_n and_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cham_n they_o all_o cry_v upon_o olibion_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n which_o accept_v of_o and_o man_n be_v muster_v under_o he_o his_o father_n make_v to_o his_o son_n a_o garland_n of_o nine_o divers_a precious_a stone_n in_o token_n of_o chivalry_n then_o olibion_n kneel_v down_o and_o his_o father_n take_v iapheth_n falchion_n that_o tubal_n make_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o smite_v he_o nine_o time_n on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n in_o token_n of_o the_o nine_o virtue_n of_o chivalry_n also_o asterial_a give_v to_o his_o son_n olibion_n a_o target_n make_v of_o a_o olive_n tree_n with_o three_o corner_n two_o above_o his_o face_n and_o one_o beneath_o to_o the_o ground-ward_n principle_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n that_o every_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o to_o love_n honour_n and_o fear_v god_n to_o walk_v after_o his_o commandment_n and_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v loyal_a and_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n to_o use_v military_a exercise_n to_o frequent_v the_o war_n and_o to_o prefer_v honour_n before_o worldly_a wealth_n to_o be_v charitable_a to_o the_o distressed_a and_o to_o support_v widow_n and_o orphan_n to_o reverence_v magistrate_n and_o those_o place_v in_o authority_n to_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v truth_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o to_o eschew_v riot_n intemperance_n sloth_n and_o all_o dishonest_a recreation_n and_o company_n to_o be_v of_o a_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o affable_a deportment_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o detest_v pride_n and_o haughtiness_n to_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o liberal_a heart_n delight_v in_o hospitality_n according_a to_o the_o talon_n that_o god_n have_v blessed_v he_o with_o to_o be_v true_a and_o just_a in_o his_o word_n and_o deal_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n of_o precedency_n the_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n observe_v and_o according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v precedency_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o two_o head_n viz._n nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la and_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la those_o comprehend_v under_o majores_fw-la be_v duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n archbishop_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o those_o under_o minores_fw-la be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n â—f_n no_o otherwise_o dignify_v knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v speculative_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o their_o ensign_n or_o shield_n of_o honour_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o each_o particular_a degree_n touch_v place_n of_o precedency_n among_o the_o peer_n or_o those_o under_o the_o name_n of_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o noble_n of_o each_o degree_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n of_o creation_n and_o not_o of_o year_n unless_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o then_o they_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o after_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n take_v place_n then_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o crown_n be_v to_o precede_v all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n next_o duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n bishop_n baron_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n privy_a councillor_n judge_n and_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n viscount_v young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o no_o otherwise_o dignify_v which_o be_v seldom_o sound_a knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n colonel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n doctor_n and_o esquire_n which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o â—ive_a head_n 1._o esquire_n unto_o the_o king_n body_n 2._o the_o descendant_n by_o the_o male_a line_n from_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n and_o knight_n 4._o the_o two_o esquire_n attend_v upon_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o their_o make_n and_o 5._o officiary_a esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n barrester_n at_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n and_o last_o gentleman_n note_v that_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o court_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o take_v place_n above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n viz._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n lord_n marshal_z of_o england_n lord_n admiral_z of_o england_n lord_n steward_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n so_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n if_o peer_n take_v place_n of_o all_o of_o that_o degree_n except_o these_o great_a officer_n aforesaid_a note_v that_o the_o lady_n take_v place_n or_o precedency_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o husband_n ☞_o note_v that_o in_o a_o volume_n late_o publish_v by_o i_o entitle_v britannia_n be_v a_o description_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o page_n 33._o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v treat_v of_o wherein_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v place_v next_o after_o sergeant_n at_o law_n which_o error_n happen_v through_o wrong_a information_n their_o right_a place_n be_v next_o after_o judge_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o note_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n shall_v yield_v place_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o all_o banneret_n make_v under_o the_o standard_n royal_a his_o majesty_n be_v present_a to_o all_o privy_a councillor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honourable_a employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o great_a officer_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o take_v place_n above_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n so_o be_v there_o some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n ecclesiastic_a degree_n in_o the_o university_n and_o officer_n in_o a_o army_n although_o neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v take_v place_n amongst_o they_o thus_o all_o dean_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n be_v usual_o place_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o esquire_n all_o colonel_n be_v honourable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o precede_v simple_a knight_n so_o be_v all_o field_n officer_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o master_n of_o art_n barrestor_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n captains_z and_o other_o commissionate_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n or_o those_o by_o patent-place_n in_o his_o majesty_n household_n may_v equal_v and_o some_o of_o they_o precede_v any_o gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o how_o unjust_o these_o privilege_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o these_o pretender_n and_o how_o contrary_a this_o usage_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o gentleman_n i_o think_v it_o here_o convenient_a to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cavalcade_n of_o his_o mâ—â—â—â—ties_n pass_v through_o
in_o leicestershire_n kt._n since_o a_o viscout_n of_o ireland_n 112_o nou._n 10._o henry_n salisbury_z of_o leweney_n in_o denbeighshire_n esq_n 113_o 16._o erasmus_fw-la driden_n of_o canons-ashby_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq_n 114_o 28._o william_n armine_n of_o osgodby_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n 115_o dec._n 1._o sir_n william_n bambury_n of_o howton_n in_o yorkshire_n kt._n extinct_a 116_o 3._o edward_n hartop_n of_o freathby_n in_o leicestershire_n esq._n 117_o 31._o john_n mill_n of_o canons-court_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 118_o jan._n 31._o francis_n ratcliff_n of_o darent-water_n in_o cumberland_n esq_n 119_o feb._n 6._o sir_n david_n foulis_n of_o ingleby-mannour_n in_o yorkshire_n kt._n 120_o 16._o thomas_n phillips_n of_o barington_n in_o somersetshire_n esq_n 121_o mar._n 7._o sir_n claudius_n forster_n of_o bramburgh-castle_n in_o northumberland_n kt._n 122_o 23._o anthony_n chester_n of_o chickley_n in_o buckinghamshire_n esq_n 123_o 28._o 1620._o sir_n samuel_n tryon_n of_o laire-marney_n in_o essex_n kt._n 124_o april_n 2._o adam_n newton_n of_o charlton_n in_o kent_n esq_n 125_o 12._o sir_n john_n boteler_n of_o hatfield-woodhall_n in_o hartfordshire_n kt._n since_o a_o baron_n of_o england_n 126_o 13._o gilbert_n gerrard_n of_o harrow-hill_n in_o middlesex_n esq_n 127_o may_n 3_o humphrey_n lee_n of_o langley_n in_o shropshire_n esq_n 128_o 5._o richard_n berney_n of_o parkhall_n in_o redham_n in_o norfolk_n esq_n 129_o 20._o humphrey_n forster_n of_o aldermaston_n in_o berkshire_n esq_n 130_o 29._o thomas_n big_v of_o lenchwick_n in_o worcestershire_n esq_n extinct_a 131_o 30._o henry_n bellingham_n of_o helsington_n in_o westmoreland_n esq_n extinct_a 132_o 31._o william_n yeluerton_n of_o rougham_n in_o norfolk_n esq_n 133_o june_n 1._o june_n scudamore_n of_o holm-lacy_n in_o herefordshire_n esq_n now_o a_o irish_a viscount_n 134_o 2._o sir_n thomas_n gore_n of_o stitnam_n in_o yorkshire_n kt._n 135_o 22._o john_n packington_n of_o alisbury_n in_o buckinghamshire_n esq_n 136_o 28._o ralph_n ashton_n of_o lever_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n 137_o july_n 1._o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n of_o camden_n in_o glocestershire_n kt._n now_o viscount_n camden_n in_o england_n 138_o july_n 3_o sir_n thomas_n roberts_n of_o glassenbury_n in_o kent_n kt._n 139_o 8._o john_n hanmer_n of_o hanmer_n in_o flintshire_n esq_n 140_o 8._o edward_n friar_n of_o water-eaton_n in_o oxfordshire_n esq_n extinct_a 141_o 13._o edward_n osborn_n of_o keeton_n in_o yorkshire_n now_o earl_n of_o danby_n in_o england_n 142_o 20._o henry_n felton_n of_o playford_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n 143_o 20._o william_n challoner_n of_o gisborow_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 144_o 24._o sir_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o parham_n in_o sussex_n kt._n 145_o 26._o sir_n francis_n vincent_n of_o stoke_n d'_fw-fr abernon_n in_o surrey_n kt._n 146_o feb._n 27._o henry_n clere_n of_o ormsby_n in_o norfolk_n esq_n 147_o march_v 8._o sir_n benjamin_n titchborne_n of_o titchborne_n in_o hantshire_n kt._n 148_o may_n 5._o 1621._o sir_n richard_n wilbraham_n of_o woodhey_n in_o cheshire_n kt._n 149_o 8._o sir_n thomas_n delves_n of_o duddington_n in_o cheshire_n kt._n 150_o june_n 23._o sir_n lewes_n watson_n of_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n kt._n since_o a_o english_a baron_n 151_o 29._o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n of_o wingham_n in_o kent_n kt._n 152_o july_n 3_o sir_n richard_n roberts_n of_o truro_n in_o cornwall_n kt._n now_o baron_n truro_n 153_o 19_o john_n rivers_n of_o chafford_n in_o kent_n esq_n 154_o sept._n 6._o thomas_n darnell_n of_o heyling_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n 155_o 14._o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n of_o great_a chart_n in_o kent_n kt._n 156_o 21._o robert_n brown_a of_o walcot_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq_n 157_o oct._n 11._o john_n hewit_n of_o headley-hall_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 158_o 16._o henry_n jernegan_n of_o cossey_n in_o norfolk_n esq_n 159_o nou._n 8._o sir_n nicholas_n hide_v of_o albury_n in_o hertfordshire_n kt._n extinct_a 160_o 9_o john_n phillips_n of_o picton_n in_o pembrokeshire_n esq_n 161_o 24._o sir_n john_n stepney_n of_o prendergast_n in_o pembrokeshire_n kt._n 162_o dec._n 5._o baldwin_n wake_v of_o clevedon_n in_o somersetshire_n esq_n 163_o 20._o william_n masham_n of_o high-laver_n in_o essex_n esq_n 164_o 21._o john_n colebrond_n of_o bocham_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 165_o jan._n 4._o sir_n john_n hotham_n of_o scarborough_n in_o yorkshire_n kt._n 166_o 14._o francis_n mansell_n of_o mudlescomb_n in_o carmarthenshire_n esq_n 167_o 18._o edward_n powel_n of_o penkelley_n in_o herefordshire_n esq_n extinct_a 168_o feb._n 16._o sir_n john_n gerrard_n or_o garrard_n of_o lame_a in_o hartfordshire_n kt._n 169_o 23._o sir_n richard_n grosvenour_n of_o eton_n in_o cheshire_n kt._n 170_o mar._n 11._o sir_n henry_n moody_n of_o garesdon_n in_o wiltshire_n kt._n extinct_a 171_o 17._o john_n barker_n of_o grimston-hall_n in_o trimley_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n 172_o 18._o sir_n william_n button_n of_o alton_n in_o wiltshire_n kt._n 173_o 26._o 1622._o john_n gage_n of_o ferle_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 174_o may_n 14._o william_n goreâ—â—g_v of_o burton_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 175_o 18._o peter_n courteen_fw-mi of_o aldington_n in_o worcestershire_n esq_n extinct_a 176_o 23._o sir_n richard_n norton_n of_o rotherfield_n in_o hantshire_n kt._n 177_o 30._o sir_n john_n laventhorp_n of_o shingle-hall_n in_o hertfordshire_n kt._n 178_o june_n 3_o capell_n bedell_n of_o hammerton_n in_o huntingtonshire_n esq_n extinct_a 179_o 13._o john_n darell_n of_o westwoodhey_n in_o berkshire_n esq_n 180_o 15._o william_n william_n of_o veynol_n in_o carnarvonshire_n esq_n 181_o 18._o sir_n francis_n ashby_n of_o hatfield_n in_o middlesex_n kt._n 182_o july_n 3_o sir_n anthony_n ashley_n of_o st._n giles-winborne_a in_o dorsetshire_n kt._n extinct_a 183_o 4._o john_n cooper_n of_o rochbourn_n in_o hantshire_n esq_n now_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o england_n 184_o 17._o edmund_n prideaux_n of_o netherton_n in_o devonshire_n esq_n 185_o 21._o sir_n thomas_n haselrigg_n of_o nousley_n in_o leicestershire_n kt._n 186_o 22._o sir_n thomas_n burton_n of_o stockerston_n in_o leicestershire_n kt._n 187_o 24._o francis_n foliamb_n of_o walton_n in_o derbyshire_n esq_n extinct_a 188_o 30._o edward_n yate_n of_o buckland_n in_o berkshire_n esq_n 189_o aug._n 1._o george_n chudleigh_n of_o ashton_n in_o devonshire_n esq_n 190_o 2._o francis_n drake_n of_o buckland_n in_o devonshire_n esq_n 191_o 13._o william_n meredith_n of_o stansly_n in_o deubighshire_n esq_n 192_o oct._n 22._o hugh_n middleton_n of_o ruthin_n in_o deubighshire_n esq_n 193_o nou._n 12._o gifford_n thornhurst_n of_o agne-court_n in_o kent_n esq_n 194_o 16._o percy_z herbert_z ofâ—_n redcastle_n in_o montgomeryshire_n esq_n 195_o dec._n 7._o sir_n robert_n fisher_n of_o packington_n in_o warwickshire_n kt._n 196_o 18._o hardolph_n wastney_n of_o headon_n in_o nottinghamshire_n esq_n 197_o 20._o sir_n henry_n skipwith_n of_o prestwould_n in_o lincolnshire_n kt._n 198_o 22._o thomas_n harris_n or_o herris_n of_o boreatton_n in_o shropshire_n esq_n 199_o 23._o nicholas_n tempest_n of_o stella_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n esq_n 200_o feb._n 16._o francis_n cottington_n of_o hanworth_n in_o middlesex_n esq_n since_o a_o english_a baron_n and_o now_o extinct_a 201_o april_n 12._o 1623._o thomas_n harris_n of_o tong-castle_n in_o shropshire_n esq_n extinct_a 202_o june_n 28._o edward_n barkham_n of_o southacre_n in_o norfolk_n esq_n 203_o july_n 4._o john_n corbet_n of_o sprouston_n in_o norfolk_n esq_n 204_o aug._n 13._o sir_n thomas_n playters_n of_o sotterley_n in_o suffolk_n kt._n baronet_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 205_o july_n 27._o 1626._o sir_n john_n ashfield_n of_o netherhall_n in_o suffolk_n kt._n 206_o sept._n 8._o henry_n harpur_n of_o calke_n in_o derbyshire_n esq_n 207_o dec._n 20._o edward_n seabright_n of_o besford_n in_o worcestershire_n esq_n 208_o jan._n 29._o john_n beaumond_n of_o grace-dieu_a in_o leicestershire_n esq_n extinct_a 209_o feb._n 1._o sir_n edward_n dering_n of_o surrenden-dering_n in_o kent_n kt._n 210_o 5._o george_n kempe_n of_o pentlone_a in_o essex_n esq_n 211_o mar._n 10._o william_n brereton_n of_o hanford_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 212_o 12._o patricius_n curwen_n of_o workinton_n in_o cumberland_n esq_n extinct_a 213_o william_n russel_n of_o witley_n in_o worcestershire_n esq_n 214_o 14._o john_n spencer_n of_o offley_n in_o hartfordshire_n esq_n 215_o 17._o sir_n giles_n estcourt_n of_o newton_n in_o wiltshire_n kt._n 216_o apr._n 19_o 1627._o thomas_n aylesbury_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n extinct_a 217_o 21._o thomas_n style_n of_o waterinbury_n in_o kent_n esq_n 218_o may_n 4._o frederick_n cornwallis_n of_o in_o suffolk_n esq_n 219_o 7._o drue_n drury_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o norfolk_n esq_n 220_o 8._o william_n skeffington_n of_o fisherwick_n in_o staffordshire_n esq_n 221_o 11._o sir_n robert_n crane_n of_o chilton_n in_o suffolk_n kt._n extinct_a 222_o 17._o anthony_n wingfield_n of_o goodwin_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n 223_o 17._o william_n culpeper_n of_o preston-hall_n in_o
cook_n of_o kingsthorp_n in_o northampton_n shire_n gent_n â—_o sr._n thomas_n player_n of_o hackney_n in_o middlesex_n knight_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n sr._n john_n berkenhead_n knight_n master_n of_o request_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_n sr_n william_n drake_n of_o amersham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n knight_n now_o marry_v to_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o honorable_n â—_o â—_o mountâ—gu_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n sr_n william_n pargiter_n of_o greetworth_n in_o northampton_n shire_n knight_n a_o samily_n of_o good_a antiquity_n who_o ancestor_n have_v be_v their_o seat_v for_o many_o generation_n sr._n william_n waller_n of_o winchester_n in_o hantshire_n k_o descend_v from_o richard_n waller_n of_o groombridg_n in_o kent_n esqr._n who_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n take_v joâ—_a duke_n of_o orleanse_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o groombridg_v whâ—re_o he_o remain_v a_o prisoner_n 24_o year_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o action_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o allow_v to_o the_o family_n to_o bear_v hang_v on_o their_o ancient_a crest_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n sr_n william_n hustler_n of_o acklam_n in_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n kt_n sr._n joseph_n sheldon_n of_o the_o city_n oâ—_n london_n kt._n alderman_n &_o lord_n mâ—j_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sr._n robt._n hanson_n of_o the_o city_n of_o londoâ—_n knight_n and_o alderman_n lord_n major_a thereof_o anno_fw-la 1673_o sr._n john_n maynard_n of_o gunnersbury_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ealing_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o s_o â—_o john_n shortâ—r_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n kt._n and_o alderman_n now_o marry_v to_o ezabeâ—_n daughter_n of_o john_n birkhead_n of_o ristwhait_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d yâ—_z parish_n of_o crostwhait_fw-fr in_o cumberland_n gen_n â—_o robert_n peyton_n of_o east_n barnet_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kt._n descend_v of_o ye._n ancient_a family_n of_o ye._n peytonâ—_n cambridgshire_n noâ—_n marry_v to_o jane_n daughter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n of_o lionel_n robison_n of_o couton_n in_o york_n shire_n esq._n sr._n edward_n lowe_n of_o new_a sarum_n in_o wiltshire_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o high_a &_o honourable_a court_n of_o chancery_n sr._n john_n james_n of_o wiâ—â—borow_n in_o kâ—nt_a kt._n descend_v of_o ye._n â—ntiâ—â—â—_n and_o spread_v family_n of_o ye._n jamâ—â—is_n who_o transplant_v themseluâ—s_v out_o of_o cleâ—â—_n in_o germaâ—y_n into_o england_n about_o yeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o yâ—â—â—igne_n of_o k._n 〈…〉_z family_n sâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d in_o tâ—â—_n body_n of_o yâ—_z book_n sâ—ction_n chap_n 1_o thâ—_n sâ—s_z joâ—n_n be_v â—â—w_o marry_a to_o mâ—â—y_v dâ—ughtâ—r_n of_o sr._n robert_n kiâ—â—eâ—râ—w_v of_o haâ—worth_n in_o middleâ—â—â—_n kt._n desâ—â—ed_a 〈◊〉_d câ—â—mâ—erâ—â—n_v to_o yâ—_z late_o queen_n mother_n 〈◊〉_d hon_fw-fr sr._n robert_n bâ—oth_v of_o salford_n in_o lâ—â—câ—shire_n k_o â—_o â—_o chief_a justice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d majesty_n court_n of_o comâ—n_a plea_n in_o ireland_n &_o one_o of_o his_o ma_n â—â—â—_o most_o hon_n priâ—â—â—â—â—ncell_v for_o yâ—_z s_o d_o kingdom_n grandchild_n &_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n â—ooth_n of_o salford_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—n_n who_o charitable_a work_n 〈…〉_z his_o name_n of_o which_o â—_o see_v more_o in_o â—â—â—dy_n of_o yâ—_z bocke_n sâ—e_v 3_o chapt._n 1â—_n the_o sd._n sâ—r._n robert_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o marry_v â—â—â—ghter_n &_o heir_n of_o spencer_n poâ—ts_v of_o chalgraye_n in_o bedfordshire_n esq_n &_o 〈…〉_z to_o susanna_n daughter_n of_o sr._n 〈…〉_z of_o dean_n in_o east_n kent_n kt._n aâ—â—soâ—_n deceased_a sr._n charles_n pitfeild_n of_o hâ—xton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n leonard_n shoreditch_n in_o middlesex_n kt._n descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pitfeild_n of_o â—umâ—nâ—sâ—ry_n in_o dâ—rsâ—tshireâ—_n be_v now_o marry_v to_o winefrid_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coeheyr_n of_o john_n adderley_n of_o cotton_n in_o stafordshire_n esâ—_n sr._n thomas_n middleton_n of_o stansted_n mount_v fichit_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o essex_n kt._n now_o marry_v to_o mary_n ye._n relict_n of_o thomas_n style_n esq_n elder_n son_n of_o sr._n thomas_n style_n of_o waâ—ering_v bury_v in_o yeâ—_n county_n of_o kent_n bar_n â—_o and_o only_o daughter_n of_o sr._n stephen_n langham_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n kt._o sr._n francis_n theobald_n of_o bark_v hall_n in_o suffolk_n kt._n a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n &_o fautor_n of_o lerned_n man_n in_o soemuch_n that_o dr._n castle_n in_o his_o polyglot_n lexicon_n make_v this_o mention_n of_o he_o yt._n he_o be_v harum_fw-la linguarum_fw-la callentissimus_fw-la sr._n robt._n hardinge_n late_a of_o kings-newton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o melborne_n in_o derbyshire_n nâ—w_o of_o grais_fw-fr inn_n in_o middle_a â—_o kt._n his_o majesty_n attorney_n of_o all_o his_o forest_n etc._n etc._n from_o trent_n northward_n a_o great_a sufferer_n for_o there_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o &_o second_o he_o marry_a anna_n elder_n daughr._n of_o sr._n richard_n sprignell_n of_o hâ—gate_n in_o middlesex_n bar_v â—_o decease_a sr._n io._n kirke_n of_o east_n ham_n in_o esex_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n to_o his_o matyâ—_n king_n charles_n the_o 2d._o which_o sd._n sr._n io._n and_o his_o family_n have_v be_v very_o active_a for_o the_o servi_n câ—_n câ—_n of_o there_o king_n and_o country_n &_o in_o particular_a at_o canade_n in_o america_n sr._n thomas_n marsh_n of_o dark_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o south_n mimms_n in_o com_n middlesex_n knight_n sr._n william_n beversham_n of_o holbrookhall_n in_o suffolk_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o master_n oâ—_n the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o all_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o succession_n of_o heritage_n whereby_o he_o succeed_v his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o soccage_n of_o freehold_n be_v partable_a between_o the_o male_a child_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o increase_v into_o many_o family_n for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o husbandry_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o unconstant_a than_o the_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_n even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v and_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o lambert_n peramb_v of_o kent_n 10._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la tale_n servitium_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la manet_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la quantitate_fw-la sed_fw-la quandoque_fw-la praestatur_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la ideo_fw-la eo_fw-la quantitate_fw-la regalis_fw-la servitii_fw-la &_o qualitate_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la ut_fw-la tenens_fw-la certum_fw-la tenere_fw-la possit_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la persolvere_fw-la teneatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a and_o entire_a knight_n fee_n must_v serve_v the_o king_n or_o his_o other_o lord_n forty_o day_n in_o the_o war_n well_o and_o sufficient_o array_v and_o furnish_v at_o all_o point_n and_o by_o twenty_o day_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o proportionable_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o edw._n 3._o 246._o it_o be_v demur_v in_o judgement_n whether_o forty_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o the_o king_n do_v first_o enter_v into_o scotland_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o the_o king_n do_v enter_v into_o scotland_n because_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v per_fw-mi regale_n servitium_fw-la be_v not_o to_o perform_v that_o service_n unless_o the_o king_n do_v also_o go_v himself_o into_o the_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n william_n earl_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n irium_fw-la sept._n edw._n 3._o 246._o but_o vide_fw-la 3_o hen._n 6._o tit_n protection_n 2._o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o see_v the_o protector_n who_o be_v prorex_fw-la go_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v a_o voyage_n royal._n also_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la edw._n 1._o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n and_o chivalry_n scil_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o lord_n when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o subdue_v
scot_n have_v ever_o since_o bear_v in_o their_o ensign_n and_o banner_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o say_a cross_n which_o be_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o saltier_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o order_n take_v its_o rise_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 810._o for_o king_n hungus_n and_o achain_n confederates_n against_o athalstan_n go_v barefooted_a in_o a_o devote_n way_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o st._n andrew_n to_o return_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o their_o victory_n vow_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n ever_o to_o use_v the_o say_a cross_n in_o their_o ensign_n in_o any_o warlike_a expedition_n the_o principal_a ensign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o golden_a collar_n compose_v of_o thistle_n intermix_v with_o annulet_n of_o gold_n to_o which_o hang_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n andrew_n with_o his_o cross_n and_o this_o epigraph_n nemo_n i_o impune_fw-la lacessit_fw-la but_o for_o their_o common_a ensign_n they_o wear_v a_o green_a ribon_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a thistle_n crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n within_o a_o circle_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o say_v epigraph_n their_o grand_a meeting_n be_v annual_o on_o st._n andrews_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o town_n so_o call_v and_o during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n these_o knight_n which_o be_v in_o number_n thirteen_o in_o allusion_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v rich_o apparel_v and_o in_o their_o parliament_n robe_n have_v embroider_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n st._n andrews_n cross_n within_o a_o blue_a rundle_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v a_o crown_n compose_v of_o golden_a flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr have_v thus_o treat_v of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v among_o we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o divers_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o other_o kingdom_n although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v now_o extinct_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v or_o be_v institute_v in_o palestine_n and_o other_o part_v of_o asia_n chap._n xxiv_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o order_n that_o take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v institute_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v regain_v from_o the_o saracen_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1099._o some_o author_n say_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o instituter_n of_o this_o order_n but_o favin_n say_v that_o it_o be_v baldwin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o make_v the_o regular_a canon_n which_o then_o reside_v in_o a_o convent_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a sepulchre_n knight_n of_o the_o say_a order_n who_o chief_a duty_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n to_o relieve_v and_o protect_v pilgrim_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n and_o to_o hear_v mass_n every_o day_n the_o armorial_n ensign_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v two_o red_a cross_n unite_v into_o one_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v expel_v the_o holy_a land_n these_o knight_n settle_v themselves_o at_o perugia_n in_o italy_n but_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1484._o they_o and_o all_o their_o good_n be_v annex_v and_o join_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n then_o reside_v at_o rhodes_n knight_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o jerusalem_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n now_o of_o malta_n somewhat_o before_o the_o christian_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o saracen_n certain_a christian_a merchant_n of_o naples_n who_o trade_v to_o these_o part_n obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n who_o have_v then_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o dwell_v near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o small_a house_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o themselves_o and_o pilgrim_n and_o call_v it_o the_o hospital_n of_o christian_n together_o with_o a_o small_a oratory_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n after_o that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v they_o build_v another_o house_n for_o woman_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o at_o length_n they_o build_v a_o more_o large_a house_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o other_o be_v too_o small_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n that_o thither_o come_v for_o devotion_n and_o here_o they_o entertain_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_a among_o they_o and_o for_o their_o religion_n charity_n and_o hospitality_n they_o begin_v to_o become_v eminent_a and_o have_v take_v st._n john_n baptist_n for_o their_o patron_n they_o obtain_v the_o title_n or_o name_n of_o brethren_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o receive_v they_o the_o regular_a habit_n of_o black_a with_o a_o white_a cross_n on_o the_o garment_n near_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o vow_a obedience_n poverty_n and_o chastity_n this_o order_n be_v say_v to_o be_v first_o institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1099._o by_o one_o gerard_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tholouse_n a_o man_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o have_v large_a privilege_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n baldwin_n the_o first_o who_o create_v they_o knight_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v arm_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n at_o this_o time_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o grow_v in_o wealth_n they_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o obedience_n and_o be_v by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o receive_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o papal_a see_n gerard_n be_v dead_a they_o elect_v one_o raimond_n for_o their_o rector_n or_o great_a master_n to_o who_o authority_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o command_v all_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n wheresoever_o disperse_v this_o gerard_n after_o he_o have_v digest_v and_o enlarge_v their_o law_n and_o institution_n divide_v that_o whole_a body_n into_o three_o class_n to_o wit_n knight_n ecclesiastic_n and_o servant_n and_o since_o which_o time_n the_o succeed_a great_a master_n have_v much_o add_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n and_o his_o title_n be_v now_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n of_o malta_n and_o goza_n saladine_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o jerusalem_n these_o knight_n retire_v to_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n which_o be_v also_o take_v they_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n where_o they_o continue_v as_o master_n until_o force_v thence_o by_o solyman_n the_o great_a in_o anno_fw-la 1522._o after_o which_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n which_o with_o tripoli_n and_o goza_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o â—ifth_o anno_fw-la 1530._o and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o this_o isle_n they_o yet_o continue_v and_o be_v as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o that_o part_n of_o christendom_n knight_n templar_n about_o the_o year_n 1118._o hugo_n the_o pagan_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr st._n omer_n with_o seven_o other_o gentleman_n out_o of_o devotion_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o they_o determine_v to_o erect_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o brotherhood_n and_o be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n they_o consult_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v though_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o service_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o praiseworthy_a of_o man_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o in_o the_o town_n of_o zaffo_n there_o reside_v many_o thief_n that_o use_v to_o rob_v the_o pilgrim_n that_o resort_v to_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o passage_n more_o free_a by_o destroy_v or_o disperse_v these_o robber_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o these_o gentleman_n in_o so_o good_a a_o undertake_n the_o king_n assign_v they_o lodging_n in_o his_o palace_n adjoin_v to_o solomon_n temple_n from_o which_o place_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n templar_n and_o the_o king_n and_o patriarch_n find_v their_o action_n very_o successful_a furnish_v they_o with_o many_o necessary_a provision_n and_o although_o their_o charitable_a service_n make_v they_o acceptable_a unto_o all_o yet_o for_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o charity_n of_o well_o dispose_v people_n however_o there_o resort_v unto_o they_o many_o christian_n so_o that_o their_o number_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o there_o be_v all_o this_o while_n no_o
master_n thereof_o which_o he_o do_v a_o little_a before_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n in_o great_a solemnity_n the_o whole_a night_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o royal_a in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o mass_n they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o red_a ribon_n of_o about_o three_o inch_n broad_a which_o go_v cross_v their_o left_a shoulder_n like_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v the_o badge_n from_o whence_o these_o knight_n take_v their_o name_n their_o article_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n segar_n which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o repeat_v be_v here_o omit_v knight_n of_o the_o dove_n in_o castille_n this_o order_n according_a to_o favin_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n 1379._o in_o the_o city_n of_o segovia_n the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o piece_n which_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a dove_n enamel_v white_a and_o encircle_v with_o ray_n but_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o before_o it_o be_v well_o receive_v it_o become_v of_o no_o great_a esteem_n ordo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scama_n in_o castille_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o stir_v up_o his_o noble_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o anno_fw-la 1420._o do_v erect_v this_o order_n which_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o moor_n be_v subdue_v their_o ensign_n according_a to_o jos._n micheli_n be_v a_o cross_n compose_v of_o scale_n of_o fish_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n for_o scama_n in_o the_o spanish_a signify_v the_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n their_o rule_n and_o statute_n for_o their_o government_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o who_o death_n this_o order_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o splendour_n knight_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o arragon_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o anno_fw-la 1403._o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o token_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n which_o this_o king_n obtain_v against_o the_o moor_n the_o collar_n be_v compose_v of_o bough-pot_n fill_v with_o white_a lily_n interlace_v with_o griffon_n knight_n of_o mount-joy_n this_o order_n be_v first_o institute_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o secure_v these_o part_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n and_o lay_v in_o garrison_n in_o a_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n these_o knight_n retire_v into_o spain_n and_o perform_v good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o order_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o red_a short_a mantle_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a star_n with_o five_o ray_n they_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o afterward_o be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o vow_a poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n knight_n of_o acon_n or_o acre_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n these_o knight_n reside_v where_o they_o use_v all_o duty_n of_o charity_n to_o pilgrim_n that_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o assume_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o wear_v a_o black_a garment_n whereon_o be_v a_o white_a cross_n pattee_n but_o jos._n micheli_n marquez_n say_v it_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o stand_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n thomas_n after_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n be_v take_v they_o remove_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o flourish_v receive_v great_a favour_n from_o alphonsus_n the_o astrologer_n k._n of_o castille_n but_o after_o his_o death_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n knight_n of_o st._n james_n in_o galicia_n this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cavalieri_n di_fw-it san_fw-it jago_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o be_v first_o erect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o arabian_n have_v almost_o subdue_v the_o country_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a people_n refuse_v to_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o so_o barbarous_a a_o nation_n retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturia_n where_o they_o settle_v a_o government_n and_o after_o their_o abode_n there_o some_o few_o year_n certain_a noble_n or_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o upon_o a_o serious_a consultation_n to_o regain_v their_o country_n resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o fraternity_n and_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o barbarian_n the_o ensign_n which_o they_o wear_v be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o a_o escallop_n shell_n on_o it_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n that_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n they_o elect_v one_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v call_v great_a master_n who_o with_o the_o thirteen_o other_o knight_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v or_o remove_v any_o knight_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o make_v statute_n and_o order_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o say_a society_n at_o their_o day_n of_o meet_v which_o be_v annual_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o all-saint_n in_o great_a state_n have_v large_a revenue_n to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n this_o order_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a in_o spain_n knight_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o arragon_n don_z alphonso_n for_o his_o better_a enable_v to_o force_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1118._o do_v erect_v this_o order_n elect_v a_o certain_a number_n which_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o spanish_a and_o french_a noble_n that_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o honour_n engage_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o they_o the_o more_o vigorous_o the_o moor_n be_v subdue_v king_n alphonso_n establish_v these_o knight_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o montreal_n and_o have_v a_o rule_n of_o live_v somewhat_o conformable_a unto_o they_o save_o only_a to_o marry_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o christian_a faith_n against_o the_o moor_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a mantle_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross._n but_o when_o the_o moor_n be_v expel_v be_v the_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v these_o knight_n be_v lay_v aside_o or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o regard_v and_o their_o revenue_n join_v to_o the_o crown_n knight_n of_o st._n julian_n de_fw-fr pereyro_n or_o of_o alcantara_n these_o knight_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o institution_n viz._n the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n in_o castiglia_n seat_v on_o the_o tago_n where_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o be_v rich_o endow_v they_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o order_n observe_v among_o they_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n have_v on_o the_o breast_n a_o green_a cross_n and_o their_o first_o great_a master_n be_v ferdinando_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1176._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n in_o castille_n this_o ancient_a order_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o don_n sanchio_n the_o three_o king_n of_o toledo_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1158._o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n calatrava_n which_o be_v a_o frontier_n both_o of_o toledo_n and_o castille_n which_o place_n the_o moor_n take_v upon_o their_o victory_n they_o obtain_v against_o don_n rodrigro_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o anno_fw-la 714._o but_o after_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n they_o be_v force_v thence_o and_o the_o place_n give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n by_o don_n alphonso_n emperor_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v maintain_v as_o a_o garrison_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n upon_o which_o lest_o the_o moor_n shall_v become_v master_n of_o it_o again_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o village_n to_o one_o don_n raymund_n former_o a_o knight_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o
then_o abbot_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr fitero_n who_o fortify_v it_o and_o begin_v the_o say_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o become_v exceed_o powerful_a so_o that_o the_o moor_n dare_v not_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n the_o habit_n that_o they_o wear_v be_v a_o black_a garment_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o have_v many_o great_a privilege_n and_o as_o great_a possession_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n knight_n of_o truxillo_n or_o trugillo_fw-la this_o order_n take_v its_o appellation_n from_o the_o city_n of_o trugillo_fw-la seat_v in_o estremadura_n in_o spain_n but_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o its_o institution_n writer_n be_v silent_a in_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v in_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1227._o for_o one_o don_n arias_n perez_n dallego_n than_o master_n of_o the_o order_n take_v this_o city_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o there_o settle_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o knight_n and_o priest_n who_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o convent_n but_o what_o be_v their_o badge_n or_o habit_n and_o what_o order_n be_v observe_v among_o they_o be_v also_o not_o certain_o know_v knight_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o of_o st_n george_n of_o montesa_n in_o valencia_n these_o knight_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o valencia_n and_o be_v institute_v by_o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o valencia_n in_o anno_fw-la 1317._o for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o those_o of_o calatrava_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o abode_n be_v at_o montesa_n where_o they_o have_v a_o college_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o same_o as_o those_o of_o calatrava_n they_o vow_v conjugal_a chastity_n their_o habit_n be_v white_a with_o a_o plain_a red_a cross_n and_o their_o first_o master_n be_v guilielmus_fw-la de_fw-la eril_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n knight_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr merced_n in_o arragon_n james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n although_o for_o his_o conquest_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v surname_v the_o invincible_a yet_o have_v he_o the_o ill_a fate_n to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n in_o france_n where_o he_o suffer_v many_o trouble_n and_o endure_v great_a hardship_n which_o make_v he_o thorough_o sensible_a of_o the_o misery_n be_v the_o christian_n endure_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o moor_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n that_o when_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o captivity_n he_o will_v endeavour_v the_o redemption_n of_o the_o captive_a christian_n and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o heap_v up_o great_a sum_n to_o be_v employ_v according_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o raymond_n de_fw-fr penafort_n his_o confessor_n a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o pedro_n nolasco_n a_o noble_a cavalier_n he_o found_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o barcelona_n call_v la_fw-fr neuva_fw-fr merced_n so_o name_v by_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o in_o a_o vision_n appear_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o one_o night_n to_o the_o king_n to_o raymond_n and_o nolasco_n give_v this_o order_n its_o name_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o whole_a institution_n because_o of_o the_o great_a good_a which_o the_o christian_a captive_n shall_v receive_v by_o this_o mean_n this_o order_n be_v found_v in_o anno_fw-la 1218._o and_o their_o feast_n day_n for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o same_o be_v annual_o on_o st._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n in_o august_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o coat_n and_o scapular_a of_o ordinary_a white_a cloth_n and_o garnish_v with_o ribbon_n and_o cordon_n wherewith_o they_o fasten_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o cap_n that_o cover_v half_a their_o head_n but_o the_o monk_n wear_v their_o coat_n and_o scapular_o much_o long_o than_o the_o knight_n these_o knight_n profess_v conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n the_o first_o general_n or_o master_n be_v pedro_n nolasco_n who_o be_v send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n to_o redeem_v captive_n which_o journey_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n he_o ransom_v no_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o nor_o cease_v they_o to_o send_v abroad_o their_o agent_n to_o algiers_n fess_n and_o other_o place_n for_o redemption_n of_o christian_a captive_n and_o be_v a_o order_n thus_o charitable_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v annual_o collect_v and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o use_n and_o few_o die_v of_o any_o account_n in_o spain_n but_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o this_o order_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v great_a revenue_n knight_n of_o the_o rosary_n in_o toledoâ—_n â—_z the_o country_n of_o toledo_n be_v grievous_o oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n roderick_n archbishop_n thereof_o assemble_v together_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o great_a necessity_n to_o give_v their_o assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o they_o ready_o embrace_v and_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n enter_v into_o this_o order_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o say_v continual_o a_o rosary_n of_o the_o bless_a lady_n they_o be_v of_o the_o dominican_n order_n and_o their_o ensign_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o rosary_n upon_o a_o cross_a flory_n quarterly_a argent_fw-fr and_o sable_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o flanders_n knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n call_v toizon_n d'or_n this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o anno_fw-la 1429._o being_n move_v thereto_o with_o devout_a zeal_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o order_n be_v st._n andrew_n the_o sovereign_n he_o to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n do_v lawful_o descend_v the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n at_o the_o first_o election_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o beside_o the_o sovereign_n all_o of_o noble_a blood_n which_o be_v afterward_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o their_o habit_n a_o cassock_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o over_o it_o a_o mantle_n of_o the_o same_o line_v with_o white_a which_o open_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o be_v turn_v upon_o the_o left_a over_o the_o shoulder_n embroider_v round_o about_o with_o a_o bordure_n of_o flame_n fusil_n and_o fleece_n and_o a_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n on_o their_o head_n the_o collar_n be_v of_o gold_n wrought_v of_o flame_n and_o fusil_n with_o the_o toizon_n or_o figure_n of_o a_o golden_a fleece_n which_o jason_n win_v at_o colchos_n or_o as_o some_o suppose_v gideon_n fleece_n which_o signify_v fidelity_n or_o justice_n uncorrupted_a and_o this_o collar_n or_o toizon_n they_o be_v oblige_v upon_o a_o penalty_n always_o to_o wear_v not_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o to_o sell_v or_o exchange_v it_o be_v deem_v most_o unlawful_a the_o sovereign_n have_v in_o himself_o authority_n absolute_o to_o give_v and_o bestow_v this_o honour_n when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o whosoever_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a dignity_n must_v first_o renounce_v all_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n nevertheless_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o duke_n be_v except_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v dispense_v that_o they_o may_v wear_v the_o ensign_n of_o this_o order_n if_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o order_n these_o with_o other_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o knight_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o day_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v first_o on_o st._n andrews_n day_n which_o since_o be_v change_v to_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o that_o but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n unless_o the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o please_v to_o this_o order_n do_v belong_v four_o principal_a officer_n viz._n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o register_n and_o a_o king_n at_o arm_n call_v toizon_n d'or_n order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o portugal_n knight_n do_v avis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n don_n alphonso_n henriquez_n first_o king_n of_o portugal_n gain_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n of_o evora_n and_o for_o the_o fortify_v and_o secure_v of_o this_o garrison_n he_o send_v thither_o several_a brave_a commander_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o evora_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v call_v knight_n do_v avis_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n
anno_fw-la 1498._o but_o as_o micheli_n say_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n against_o pirate_n who_o for_o their_o ensign_n wear_v a_o cross_n of_o gold_n entow'r_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o the_o same_o in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n knight_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o rome_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 1540_o their_o ensign_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o they_o wear_v hang_v on_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n knight_n call_v pios_fw-la at_o rome_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o in_o anno_fw-la 1560._o which_o number_n at_o first_o be_v three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o but_o afterward_o increase_v to_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o odd_a their_o ensign_n be_v the_o effigy_n of_o st._n ambrose_n which_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n hang_v on_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n knight_n of_o loretto_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1587._o by_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la who_o ensign_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n hang_v on_o a_o golden_a chain_n knight_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n of_o rome_n this_o order_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o three_o brethren_n of_o spella_n in_o italy_n surname_v petrignanoe_n in_o anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o institution_n be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o the_o suppress_v the_o turkish_a rover_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n pope_n paul_n the_o five_o approve_v of_o this_o order_n and_o give_v they_o for_o their_o convent_n the_o palace_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n also_o the_o city_n and_o port_n of_o civita_n vechia_n for_o their_o arsenal_n of_o galley_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o galley_n these_o knight_n live_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n d'_fw-fr assize_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n the_o badge_n which_o these_o knight_n wear_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o mantle_n which_o be_v white_a be_v a_o cross_n of_o blue_a satin_n embroider_v with_o silver_n and_o border_v with_o gold_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o round_a circle_n wherein_o be_v this_o motto_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vincam_fw-la and_o within_o the_o say_a circle_n be_v the_o letter_n s_o m._n from_o the_o round_a circle_n issue_n forth_o twelve_o ray_n the_o end_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v in_o fashion_n of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr on_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o star_n which_o may_v signify_v the_o four_o evangelist_n as_o the_o twelve_o ray_n do_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n knight_n of_o jesus_n at_o rome_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1320._o by_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o at_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o much_o enlarge_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o their_o badge_n be_v a_o plain_a red_a cross_n within_o a_o cross_n pattee_n gold_n which_o hang_v on_o a_o gold_n chain_n and_o this_o order_n be_v chief_o erect_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o his_o territory_n knights_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calza_n in_o venice_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1400._o in_o honour_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o duke_n michele_n stelo_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o society_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n and_o elect_v a_o person_n of_o eminence_n for_o their_o chief_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a order_n be_v confirm_v and_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o on_o solemn_a day_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o crimson_a senator_n vest_n and_o their_o ensign_n be_v a_o sun_n on_o a_o shield_n which_o they_o use_v as_o well_o for_o their_o seal_n as_o paint_v on_o their_o banner_n knight_n of_o st._n mark_v in_o venice_n the_o ceremony_n in_o create_v these_o knight_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n be_v dub_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o their_o title_n a_o bare_a mark_n of_o honour_n only_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o statute_n they_o have_v no_o revenue_n nor_o be_v they_o under_o any_o particular_a obligation_n by_o vow_n as_o those_o of_o other_o order_n be_v this_o honour_n be_v confer_v as_o well_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n as_o by_o the_o senate_n upon_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o on_o such_o as_o have_v merit_v well_o of_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o put_v the_o great_a esteem_n thereon_o their_o badge_n of_o honour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v be_v a_o gold_n chain_n which_o hang_v over_o their_o shoulder_n to_o which_o depend_v a_o medal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o st._n mark_n viz._n a_o lion_n with_o wing_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a paw_n a_o draw_a sword_n and_o in_o his_o leave_v a_o open_a book_n with_o this_o motto_n pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la marce_z evangelista_n meus_fw-la and_o upon_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o st._n mark_v from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o this_o city_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 828._o this_o saint_n have_v be_v take_v for_o their_o titular_a angel_n and_o guardian_n and_o his_o picture_n be_v ancient_o paint_v upon_o their_o ensign_n and_o banner_n knight_n of_o st._n george_n at_o genoa_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n gâ—orge_n their_o titular_a saint_n and_o patron_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o gold_n chain_n and_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n at_o mantua_n in_o mantua_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v keep_v some_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sponge_n in_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o vinegar_n and_o gall_n by_o which_o relic_n as_o they_o say_v great_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o which_o blood_n as_o also_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a cosummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_a of_o francisco_n elder_a son_n to_o vicentio_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n four_o duke_n of_o mantua_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o consist_v of_o twenty_o knight_n of_o which_o the_o great_a master_n be_v one_o who_o be_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o founder_n thereof_o their_o collar_n be_v compose_v of_o oval_n of_o gold_n some_o the_o length_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v these_o word_n domine_fw-la probâsti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o flame_n of_o fire_n slash_v about_o a_o crucible_n or_o melt_a pot_n full_a of_o stick_n of_o gold_n and_o at_o the_o same_o hang_v another_o large_a oval_a of_o gold_n wherein_o be_v two_o angel_n stand_v upright_o hold_v between_o they_o a_o chalice_n crown_v on_o the_o table_n of_o it_o be_v enamel_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o about_o the_o oval_a this_o inscription_n nihil_fw-la isto_fw-la triste_fw-fr recepto_fw-la knight_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o florence_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n and_o live_v in_o a_o peaceable_a eâ—â—ate_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1561._o erect_v this_o order_n call_v those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a society_n cavalieri_n de_fw-it san_fw-it steffano_n their_o statute_n by_o he_o constitute_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n only_o these_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v their_o ensign_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n border_v about_o with_o gold_n their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o pisa_n where_o they_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n build_v they_o by_o the_o duke_n as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o haven_n which_o receive_v the_o galley_n wherein_o these_o knight_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o check_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o turkish_a pirate_n the_o duke_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n under_o who_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o long_a mantle_n of_o white_a chamlet_n and_o on_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o cross_n of_o red_a crimson_a satin_n border_v with_o gold_n and_o on_o festival_n day_n they_o wear_v a_o ribon_n about_o their_o neck_n knight_n of_o the_o knot_n in_o naples_n iewis_fw-mi k._n of_o hungary_n be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n who_o joan_n q._n of_o naples_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v strangle_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o italy_n and_o much_o harassed_a her_o kingdom_n but_o after_o a_o 3_o year_n war_n in_o
first_o consecrate_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n but_o this_o order_n take_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bear_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n vrsus_fw-la of_o the_o theban_a legion_n who_o be_v martyr_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o soleurre_n in_o switzerland_n unto_o this_o order_n the_o founder_n give_v a_o collar_n and_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n to_o which_o hang_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o golden_a bear_n mount_v on_o a_o hillock_n enamel_v with_o black_a but_o when_o this_o country_n become_v a_o commonwealth_n this_o order_n be_v lay_v aside_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o germany_n knight_n of_o the_o tutonick_a order_n of_o prusia_n the_o first_o institutor_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o wealthy_a gentleman_n of_o germany_n who_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v exceed_o rich_a keep_v a_o hospitable_a house_n relieve_v all_o passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n that_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n insomuch_o that_o his_o house_n become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hospital_n at_o length_n he_o build_v near_o unto_o his_o house_n a_o fair_a church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n and_o many_o christian_n resort_v thither_o as_o well_o out_o of_o devotion_n as_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a they_o resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n and_o have_v choose_v a_o great_a master_n for_o their_o governor_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1190._o they_o imitate_v the_o knight_n templar_n in_o their_o military_a employment_n and_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n in_o their_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o institute_v several_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n and_o templar_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o but_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a mantle_n and_o on_o the_o breast_n thereof_o for_o their_o ensign_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a cross_n void_v with_o a_o cross_a potence_n the_o holy_a land_n be_v retake_v from_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o saracen_n these_o knight_n return_v into_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v not_o continue_v long_o ere_o they_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o prusia_n who_o be_v barbarous_a idolater_n use_v incursion_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o saxony_n and_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n leave_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a order_n which_o request_n be_v so_o reasonable_a be_v immediate_o grant_v they_o and_o confirm_v under_o his_o scal_fw-mi and_o be_v thus_o encourage_v forthwith_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o fortunate_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o not_o only_o subdue_v all_o that_o province_n but_o also_o pass_v the_o river_n vistula_n and_o conquer_v other_o people_n who_o become_v their_o tributary_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n these_o knight_n thus_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o territory_n they_o build_v divers_a church_n and_o cathedral_n temple_n where_o reside_v bishop_n who_o be_v enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o in_o anno_fw-la 1340._o they_o build_v the_o first_o casâ—â—â—_n and_o town_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mareenburgh_n or_o burgo_n 〈◊〉_d st._n maria_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a châ—rch_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n to_o which_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n that_o these_o knight_n for_o man_n and_o money_n may_v compare_v with_o divers_a prince_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1525._o albertus_n brandenburg_n be_v great_a master_n he_o renounce_v this_o order_n and_o become_v feudatory_a to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o raise_v prusia_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o this_o albert_n be_v make_v first_o duke_n thereof_o but_o some_o of_o the_o knight_n do_v afterward_o elect_v a_o new_a great_a master_n and_o settle_v in_o germany_n but_o the_o order_n be_v now_o of_o small_a lustre_n knight_n of_o st._n gereom_o this_o order_n receive_v its_o first_o institution_n by_o frederick_n barborossa_n the_o emperor_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o german_a gentleman_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a gown_n whereon_o they_o wear_v a_o black_a patriarchal_a cross_n set_v on_o a_o green_a hillock_n and_o they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n knight_n of_o st._n george_n in_o austria_n and_o carinthia_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v in_o anno_fw-la 1470._o by_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n principal_o for_o the_o guard_v the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n austria_n carinthia_n stiria_n and_o hungary_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o before_o much_o harassed_a these_o part_n but_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o knight_n they_o have_v receive_v great_a check_n their_o ensign_n be_v st._n george_n cross_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o garment_n which_o be_v white_a they_o profess_v conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o great_a master_n who_o seat_n and_o residence_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o mildstad_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n where_o there_o be_v found_v a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canon_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o for_o their_o protector_n they_o have_v or_o have_v the_o emperor_n knight_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1618._o by_o charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o nevers_n together_o with_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o brother_n adolph_n count_n of_o altham_n and_o john_n baptist_n petrignan_n sfortia_n chief_o to_o establish_v peace_n and_o concord_n between_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o relate_v and_o redeem_v captive_n the_o year_n follow_v this_o order_n be_v receive_v at_o vienna_n by_o sundry_a prince_n of_o divers_a country_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1624._o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o eight_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a mantle_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o short_a of_o blue_a silk_n with_o buskin_n also_o of_o blue_a and_o a_o black_a silk_n cap._n about_o their_o neck_n on_o a_o blue_a ribon_n hang_v a_o gold_n cross_n of_o eight_o point_n enamel_v blue_a on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o figure_n of_o st._n michael_n tread_v the_o dragon_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o white_a mantle_n be_v a_o cross_n embroider_v with_o blue_a silk_n and_o gold_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o christ_n in_o her_o left_a arm_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n crown_v with_o twelve_o star_n surround_v with_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o crescent_n under_o her_o foot_n all_o which_o be_v encircle_v with_o the_o cord_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o the_o cross_n cast_v forth_o each_o of_o they_o a_o golden_a flame_n but_o some_o difference_n arise_v among_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o so_o sudden_a dissolution_n knight_n of_o st._n anthony_n in_o hainolt_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1382._o by_o albert_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hainolt_n zealand_n and_o holland_n upon_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o golden_a collar_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hermit_n girdle_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o walk_a staff_n and_o a_o little_a golden_a bell._n knight_n of_o the_o tusin_n order_n in_o bohemia_n or_o austria_n this_o order_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o engage_v their_o subject_n to_o expel_v the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n out_o of_o their_o territory_n which_o for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v there_o seat_v themselves_o which_o cost_v the_o duke_n a_o excessive_a charge_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o they_o and_o to_o no_o great_a purpose_n but_o these_o knight_n have_v by_o grant_n for_o their_o support_n what_o they_o gain_v from_o they_o give_v they_o so_o great_a encouragement_n that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v almost_o clear_v of_o they_o by_o they_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o red_a and_o their_o ensign_n be_v a_o plain_a green_a cross._n knight_n of_o st._n hubert_n in_o gulick_n or_o juliers_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1473._o by_o gerard_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n or_o juliers_n and_o mount_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n hubert_n
bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 727._o as_o to_o their_o habit_n and_o ensign_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o no_o account_n thereof_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n in_o holland_n this_o order_n receive_v its_o institution_n in_o the_o year_n 1290._o from_o florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n who_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o the_o hague_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n james_n create_v twelve_o of_o his_o principal_a noble_n knight_n of_o this_o order_n who_o he_o invest_v with_o collar_n of_o gold_n or_o military_a belt_n of_o silver_n and_o gild_a adorn_v with_o six_o escallop_n to_o which_o hang_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o sweden_n knight_n of_o the_o brician_n order_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1366._o by_o the_o famous_a queen_n bridget_n who_o for_o her_o holy_a life_n be_v style_v and_o enroll_v a_o saint_n and_o out_o of_o her_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o secure_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o kingdom_n the_o succour_a widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n endow_v this_o order_n with_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n this_o order_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o who_o give_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o their_o ensign_n be_v a_o blue_a cross_n of_o eight_o point_n and_o under_o it_o a_o tongue_n of_o fire_n knight_n of_o the_o seraphin_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1334._o by_o magnus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o siege_n lay_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o vpsala_n the_o collar_n assign_v to_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o patriarchal_a cross_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o seraphin_n of_o gold_n enamel_v red_a and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n knight_n of_o amaranta_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1645._o by_o christiana_n queen_n of_o sweden_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o lady_n name_v amaranta_n celebrate_v for_o her_o charity_n modesty_n beauty_n and_o courage_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o also_o the_o person_n of_o their_o fellow_n brother_n from_o harm_n to_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v piety_n virtue_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o discountenance_v injury_n and_o vice_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o jewel_n of_o gold_n compose_v of_o two_o great_a a_o a_o one_o be_v reverse_v enrich_v on_o both_o side_n with_o diamond_n and_o set_v within_o a_o wreath_n of_o laurel_n leave_v band_v about_o with_o white_a whereon_o be_v this_o motto_n dolce_fw-it nella_fw-it memoria_fw-la and_o this_o badge_n they_o wear_v either_o hang_n at_o a_o gold_n chain_n or_o a_o crimson_a or_o blue_a ribon_n which_o they_o please_v here_o be_v another_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n call_v of_o the_o sword_n and_o military_a belt_n who_o collar_n consist_v of_o sword_n and_o belt_n conjoin_v but_o by_o who_o and_o when_o institute_v i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o knights_z of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n in_o denmark_n king_n christian_n the_o first_o of_o denmark_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n travel_v to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o honour_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n invest_v he_o with_o this_o order_n and_o ordain_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o denmark_n chief_z and_o supreme_a of_o the_o say_a order_n which_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o danish_a prince_n as_o a_o memorial_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o african_n these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n to_o be_v observe_v especial_o upon_o those_o day_n on_o which_o they_o wear_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o elephant_n on_o who_o side_n within_o a_o rundle_n be_v represent_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n with_o three_o bloody_a nail_n instead_o of_o their_o golden_a collar_n former_o win_v by_o they_o they_o now_o wear_v about_o they_o a_o blue_a ribon_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o elephant_n enamel_v white_a and_o beautify_v with_o five_o large_a diamond_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o denmark_n this_o order_n have_v be_v common_o confer_v upon_o the_o noble_n and_o most_o deserve_a senator_n of_o his_o kingdom_n degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o poland_n knight_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o sword-bearer_n in_o livonia_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o albert_n bishop_n of_o livonia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o knight_n teutonic_n in_o prusia_n to_o which_o order_n they_o be_v unite_v about_o the_o year_n 1237._o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o rule_n and_o habit_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o subdue_v the_o idolatrous_a livonian_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o gothard_n de_fw-fr ketler_n then_o great_a master_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o riga_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n surname_v augustus_n all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o order_n his_o cross_n the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o riga_n the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o several_a pope_n and_o emperor_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o the_o privilege_n of_o coinage_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o the_o say_v great_a master_n receive_v back_o from_o the_o say_v king_n commissioner_n the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o which_o this_o order_n become_v extinguish_v knight_n of_o the_o white_a eagle_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v by_o ladislaus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o further_o honour_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n casimire_n the_o great_a with_o anne_n daughter_n of_o gerdimir_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o anno_fw-la 1325._o and_o for_o their_o ensign_n have_v a_o white_a eagle_n crown_v knights_z of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dragon_n overthrow_v in_o hungary_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1418._o by_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n surname_v the_o glorious_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o suppress_v the_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n which_o he_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o in_o many_o battle_n their_o ensign_n which_o they_o daily_o wear_v be_v a_o green_a cross_a flory_n on_o festival_n day_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o on_o their_o mantle_n of_o green_a silk_n a_o double_a gold_n chain_n or_o a_o green_a ribon_n to_o which_o hang_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o dragon_n dead_a with_o break_a wing_n and_o enamel_v with_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o although_o this_o order_n be_v of_o high_a esteem_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o it_o almost_o expire_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o founder_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o cyprus_n gvy_n of_o lusignan_n soon_o after_o his_o possession_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o anno_fw-la 1195._o erect_v this_o order_n in_o commemoration_n of_o so_o good_a and_o fortunate_a a_o plantation_n for_o fifteen_o thousand_o person_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o with_o he_o the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o round_a cordon_n of_o white_a silk_n weave_v in_o love-knot_n and_o interlace_v with_o the_o letter_n s._n and_o r._n to_o this_o collar_n hang_v a_o oval_a of_o gold_n wherein_o be_v enamel_v a_o sword_n the_o blade_n silver_n and_o the_o hilt_n gold_n and_o about_o the_o oval_n be_v this_o motto_n securitas_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n the_o say_a king_n who_o be_v great_a master_n confer_v on_o his_o brother_n amaury_n constable_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o cyprus_n and_o on_o three_o hundred_o baron_n which_o he_o have_v create_v in_o this_o his_o new_a kingdom_n but_o when_o the_o turk_n become_v master_n of_o the_o isle_n this_o order_n cease_v knights_z of_o saint_n anthony_n in_o aethiopia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 370._o john_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n vulgar_o call_v prester_n john_n erect_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n certain_a monk_n who_o live_v a_o austere_a and_o solitary_a life_n in_o
etc._n and_o the_o commodity_n by_o they_o import_v be_v deal_v mast_n timber_n oar_n balk_n clapboard_n bom-spars_a cant-spars_a pipe-stave_n wainscot_n and_o quarter_n flax_n hemp_n linen-cloth_n fustian_n cordage_n cable-yarn_n pitch_n tarr_n tallow_n hides_n pot-ash_n wheat_n rye_n iron_n latin_n copper_n steel_n wire_n quicksilver_n rich_a fur_n buck-skin_n train-oyl_n sturgeon_n stockfish_n mather_n with_o several_a other_o good_a commodity_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o worshipful_a company_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o court_n of_o assistant_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o who_o be_v yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o keep_v their_o court_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o say_a company_n as_o other_o do_v have_v also_o large_a immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o the_o present_a governor_n for_o this_o year_n 1678._o be_v sir_n richard_n chiverton_n kt._n governor_n francis_n asty_a esq_n deputy-governour_n randolph_n knipe_n treasurer_n sir_n benjamin_n ayloffe_n edward_n bilton_n senior_n esq_n john_n dogget_n esq_n nathaniel_n tench_n esq_n peter_n rich_a esq_n mr._n thomas_n canham_n mr._n henry_n moody_n mr._n edw._n bilton_n junior_n mr._n samuel_n feake_n mr._n william_n rivett_n mr._n hugh_n vpton_n mr._n william_n nutt_n mr._n william_n cooper_n mr._n john_n mathews_n mr._n oliver_n westland_n mr._n edward_n harwell_n mr._n abraham_n wessel_n mr._n joseph_n martin_n mr._n thomas_n philpe_v mr._n thomas_n warren_n mr._n william_n taylor_n and_o mr._n john_n sayer_n assistant_n the_o royal_a african_a company_n of_o england_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n great_a prudence_n and_o care_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o his_o foreign_a dominion_n and_o plantation_n erect_v into_o a_o company_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o most_o beneficial_a trade_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o well_o by_o the_o commodity_n export_v and_o import_v as_o by_o the_o negro_n trade_n the_o good_n of_o english_a growth_n export_v be_v say_v perpetuance_n broad-cloth_n welsh-plain_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o quantity_n of_o other_o english_a good_n and_o stuff_n the_o large_a consumption_n whereof_o do_v not_o only_o enable_v the_o tenant_n the_o better_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o maintain_v his_o family_n but_o also_o set_v many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n at_o work_n in_o make_v die_a and_o dress_v of_o these_o stuff_n and_o clothes_n and_o together_o with_o these_o good_n of_o english_a growth_n be_v also_o send_v vast_a quantity_n of_o foreign_a good_n chief_o import_v by_o our_o east-india_n company_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n custom_n the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v be_v gold_n elephants-teeth_n wax_v hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n almost_o all_o as_o good_a as_o gold_n and_o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o negro_n trade_n it_o be_v such_o that_o by_o it_o all_o the_o american_n plantation_n be_v yearly_o furnish_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o slave_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v have_v by_o who_o labour_n and_o the_o planter_n industry_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v very_o much_o enrich_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o company_n trade_n be_v large_a viz._n from_o sally_n in_o south-barbary_n to_o cape_n bona_n esperanza_n inclusive_a the_o voyage_n out_o and_o home_n be_v short_a usual_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n many_o ship_n and_o seaman_n be_v constant_o employ_v in_o the_o company_n service_n who_o for_o the_o secure_v their_o trade_n have_v at_o a_o very_a great_a expense_n erect_v several_a fort_n and_o factory_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n without_o which_o the_o trade_n can_v possible_o be_v preserve_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n this_o trade_n can_v be_v manage_v but_o by_o a_o company_n and_o a_o joint_a stock_n for_o no_o private_a person_n will_v undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o fort_n and_o factory_n abroad_o beside_o such_o as_o venture_v one_o voyage_n and_o perhaps_o no_o more_o do_v usual_o consult_v the_o cheap_a way_n in_o their_o export_n and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o care_n to_o send_v so_o good_a and_o merchantable_a commodity_n as_o a_o company_n who_o be_v constant_o to_o trade_n thither_o will_v who_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v as_o well_o for_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o trade_n as_o for_o bring_v our_o english_a manufacture_n into_o a_o better_a reputation_n than_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n which_o this_o company_n have_v real_o effect_v in_o several_a commodity_n former_o buy_v in_o holland_n as_o say_v musket_n knife_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o all_o export_v of_o our_o own_o make_v and_o of_o this_o difference_n in_o and_o between_o the_o commodity_n send_v by_o the_o company_n and_o those_o send_v by_o private_a trader_n the_o native_n of_o guiny_n who_o be_v a_o sagacious_a people_n be_v very_o sensible_a by_o the_o ill-dealing_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o kind_n from_o some_o private_a trader_n which_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n very_o disadvantageous_a to_o our_o english_a manufacture_n and_o trade_n but_o these_o mischief_n have_v be_v remove_v ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n settle_v the_o trade_n in_o a_o company_n with_o prohibition_n to_o all_o such_o interlope_a trader_n this_o company_n consist_v of_o a_o governor_n who_o be_v his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o very_a life_n of_o the_o say_a company_n under_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n a_o sub-governour_n deputy-governour_n and_o a_o generality_n mix_v of_o divers_a nobleman_n honourable_a person_n and_o eminent_a merchant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o out_o of_o which_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o vote_n at_o a_o general_a court_n four_o and_o twenty_o assistant_n of_o who_o any_o six_o with_o the_o governor_n sub-governour_n or_o deputy-governour_n make_v a_o court_n which_o by_o their_o charter_n date_v sept._n 27._o 1672._o be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o assistant_n and_o impower_v for_o the_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a company_n subject_n nevertheless_o to_o a_o general_a court_n when_o occasion_n require_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o honourable_a company_n for_o this_o year_n 1678._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o prudent_a care_n and_o government_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n governor_n sir_n gabriel_n roberts_n sub-governour_n benjamin_n newland_n esq_n deputy-governour_n twenty_o four_o assistant_n viz._n sir_n john_n banks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n knight_n and_o alderman_n mr._n benjamin_n bathurst_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n sir_n peter_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n mr._n roger_n chappel_n mr._n samuel_n dashwood_n thomas_n lord_n viscount_n fauconberg_n edward_n hopegood_n esq_n mr._n peter_n joy_n sir_n andrew_n king_n mr._n john_n mead_n sir_n john_n mathews_n mr._n nicholas_n mead_n mr._n thomas_n nichols_n laurence_n du_fw-fr puy_n esq_n mr._n peter_n proby_n william_n roberts_n esq_n mr._n edward_n rudge_n col._n john_n searle_n mr._n benjamin_n skutt_n sir_n william_n turner_n knight_n and_o alderman_n mr._n thomas_n vernon_n mr._n william_n warren_n the_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o motto_n belong_v to_o this_o company_n be_v also_o depict_v in_o the_o plate_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n this_o worshipful_a company_n as_o indeed_o all_o other_o be_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n warden_n and_o court_n of_o assistant_n thus_o have_v brief_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a incorporate_v company_n our_o next_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n with_o the_o principal_a place_n or_o shire-town_n in_o every_o county_n chap._n ii_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o england_n with_o the_o shire_n or_o chief_a town_n corporate_a in_o each_o county_n and_o first_o with_o berkshire_n ely_z a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n be_v but_o mean_o build_v nor_o well_o inhabit_v or_o frequent_v and_o will_v be_v far_o less_o be_v it_o not_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o enjoy_v ample_a immunity_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o and_o appoint_v his_o bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n well_n another_o city_n in_o somersetshire_n of_o no_o large_a extent_n but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a account_n be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v that_o of_o bath_n its_o building_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a its_o cathedral_n a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n adjoin_v to_o which_o
345_o henry_n heyman_n of_o somerfield_n in_o kent_n esq._n 346_o thomas_n sandford_n of_o howgill-castle_n in_o westmoreland_n esq._n 347_o 14._o sir_n francis_n rhodes_n of_o barlbrough_n in_o derbyshire_n kt._n 348_o richard_n sprignell_n of_o coppenthorpe_n in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 349_o sir_n john_n potts_n of_o mannington_n in_o norfolk_n kt._n 350_o aug._n 14._o 1641._o sir_n john_n goodrick_n of_o ribstan_n in_o yorkshire_n kt._n 351_o 16._o robert_n bindlosse_n of_o borwick_n in_o lancashire_n esq._n 352_o william_n walter_n of_o saresden_n in_o oxfordshire_n esq._n 353_o thomas_n lawley_n of_o spoonhill_n in_o shropshire_n esq._n 354_o sept._n 6._o william_n farmer_n of_o eston-neston_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq._n 355_o 9_o john_n davye_n of_o creedy_n in_o devonshire_n esq._n 356_o 23._o thomas_n pettus_n of_o rackheath_n in_o norfolk_n esq._n 357_o dec._n 11._o william_n andrews_n of_o denton_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq._n 358_o john_n meaux_n of_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n esqâ—_n 359_o 14._o sir_n richard_n gurney_n kt._n lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 360_o 15._o thomas_n willis_n of_o fen-ditton_n in_o cambridgshire_n esq._n 361_o francis_n armitage_n of_o kirklees_n in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 362_o 18._o richard_n halford_n of_o wistow_n in_o leicestershire_n esq._n 363_o 24._o sir_n humphrey_n tufton_n of_o the_o mote_n near_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n kt._n 364_o 30._o edward_n coke_n of_o langford_n in_o derbâ—shire_n esq._n 365_o jan._n 21._o isaac_n astley_n of_o melton-constable_n in_o norfolk_n esq._n 366_o sir_n david_n cunningham_n of_o london_n a_o baronet_n of_o scotland_n 367_o 22._o sir_n john_n rayney_n of_o wrotham_n in_o kent_n a_o baronet_n of_o scotland_n 368_o 29._o revet_z eldred_n of_o saxham_n magna_n in_o suffolk_n esq._n 369_o john_n gell_n of_o hopton_n in_o derbyshire_n esq._n 370_o sir_n vincent_n corbet_n of_o morton-corbet_n in_o shropshire_n kt._n 371_o feb._n 4._o sir_n john_n kay_n of_o woodsome_a in_o yorkshire_n kt._n 372_o 5._o thomas_n trollop_n of_o casewick_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq._n 373_o mar._n 3._o edward_n thomas_n of_o michells-town_n in_o glamorganshire_n esq._n 374_o 4._o sir_n william_n cowper_n of_o ratling-court_n in_o kent_n a_o baronet_n of_o scotland_n 375_o 5._o denner_n strut_v of_o little-worley-hall_n in_o essex_n esq._n 376_o 8._o william_n st._n quintin_n of_o harpham_n in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 377_o 14._o sir_n robert_n kempe_n of_o gissing_n in_o norfolk_n esq._n 378_o 16._o john_n read_v of_o brocket-hall_n in_o hartfordshire_n esq._n 379_o apr._n 9_o 1642._o james_n enyan_n of_o flower_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq._n 380_o 19_o sir_n edmond_n williams_n of_o marnehull_n in_o dorsetshire_n kt._n 381_o 22._o john_n williams_n of_o minster_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n esq._n 382_o 29._o george_n wintour_n of_o huddington_n in_o worcestershire_n esq._n 383_o may_n 4._o john_n borlase_n of_o bockmer_n in_o buck_n esq._n 384_o 6._o henry_n knollys_n of_o groveplace_n in_o hantshire_n esq._n extinct_a 385_o 11._o john_n hamilton_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esq_n 386_o 12._o edward_z morgan_z of_o llanternam_fw-la in_o monmouthshire_n esq._n 387_o 13._o sir_n nicholas_n kemey_n of_o keven-mabley_a in_o glamorganshire_n kt._n 388_o 14._o trevor_n williams_n of_o llangibbye_n in_o monmoutshire_n esq_n 389_o 16._o john_n reresby_n of_o thribergh_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 390_o 17._o william_n ingilby_n of_o ripley_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 391_o 18._o poynings_n moor_n of_o loseley_n in_o surrey_n esq_n 392_o 19_o christopher_n dawney_n of_o cowick_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 393_o june_n 3_o thomas_n hampson_n of_o taplow_n in_o buck_n esq_n 394_o thomas_n williamson_n of_o east-markham_n in_o kent_n esq_n 395_o william_n denney_n of_o gillingham_n in_o norfolk_n esq_n 396_o 11._o christopher_n lowther_n of_o whitehaven_n in_o cumberland_n esq_n 397_o 13._o sir_n thomas_n alston_n of_o odell_n in_o bedfordshire_n kt._n 398_o 20._o edward_n corbet_n of_o leighton_n in_o montgomeryshire_n esq_n 399_o 21._o george_n middleton_n of_o leighton_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n 400_o 28._o edward_n payler_n of_o thoralby_n in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 401_o july_n 9_o sir_n william_n widdrington_n of_o widdrington_n in_o northumberland_n kt._n 402_o 20._o matthew_n valckenburgh_n of_o middle-ing_a in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 403_o philip_n constable_n of_o everingham_n in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 404_o 30._o 1642._o ralph_n blackston_n of_o gibside_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n esq._n 405_o aug._n 8._o sir_n edw._n widdrington_n of_o cartington_n in_o northumberland_n a_o scotch_a baronet_n 406_o 15._o robert_n markham_n of_o sedgbrook_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq._n 407_o philip_n hutgate_n of_o saxton_n in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 408_o stephen_n lennard_n of_o west-wickham_a in_o kent_n esq._n 409_o 24._o sir_n william_n thorold_n of_o marston_n in_o lincolnshire_n kt._n 410_o 29._o walter_n rudston_n of_o hayton_n in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 411_o 30._o walter_n wrotesley_n of_o wrotesley_n in_o staffordshire_n esq._n 412_o thomas_n bland_n of_o kippax-park_n in_o yorkshire_n esq._n 413_o sept._n 1._o robert_n throckmortoâ—_n of_o coughton_n in_o warwickshire_n esq._n 414_o 10._o william_n halton_n of_o samford_n in_o essex_n esq._n 415_o 26._o brocket_n spencer_n of_o offley_n in_o hertfordshire_n esq._n 416_o 27._o edward_n golding_n of_o colston-basset_a in_o nottinghamshire_n esq._n 417_o william_n smith_n of_o crantock_n in_o cornwall_n esq._n 418_o octob._n 1._o henry_n henn_n of_o wingfield_n in_o berkshire_n esq._n 419_o 5._o walter_n blount_n of_o sodington_n in_o worcestershire_n esq._n 420_o 14._o adam_n littleton_n of_o stoke-milburge_a in_o shropshire_n esq._n 421_o nou._n 2._o thomas_n lidell_n of_o ravensholme-castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n esq._n 422_o 9_o richard_n lawday_o of_o exeter_n in_o devonshire_n esq._n extinct_a 423_o feb._n 4._o thomas_n chamberlain_n of_o wickham_n in_o oxfordshire_n esq._n 424_o 28._o henry_n hunloke_n of_o wingarworth_n in_o derbyshire_n esq._n 425_o thomas_n bad_a of_o cames-oysells_a in_o hantshire_n esq._n 426_o mar._n 20._o richard_n crane_n of_o wood-rising_a in_o norfolk_n esq._n extinct_a 427_o 21._o samuel_n danvers_n of_o culworth_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq._n 428_o july_n 3._o 1643._o henry_n anderson_n of_o penley_n in_o hartfordshire_n esq._n 429_o 17._o william_n vavasour_n of_o in_o yorkshire_n esq._n extinct_a 430_o 25._o sir_n henry_n jones_n of_o abermarles_n in_o caernarvanshire_n kt._n 431_o aug._n 1._o 1643._o sir_n edward_n walgrave_n of_o hever-castle_n in_o kent_n kt._n 432_o octob._n 28._o john_n pate_n of_o sysonby_n in_o leicestershire_n esq._n 433_o nou._n 9_o john_n bale_n of_o carleton-curley_n in_o leicestershire_n esq._n 434_o 13._o brian_n oneal_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n esq._n 435_o 16._o willoughby_z hickman_n of_o gaynesborough_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq._n 436_o dec._n 7._o john_n butler_n of_o bramfield_n in_o hertfordshire_n esq._n 437_o jan._n 17._o edward_n acton_n of_o aldenham_n in_o shropshire_n esq._n 438_o mar._n 14._o sir_n fran._n hawley_n of_o buckland_n in_o somersetshire_n kt._n now_o irish_a baron_n 439_o apr._n 1._o 1644._o john_n preston_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o furness_n in_o lancashire_n esq._n 440_o 2._o john_n webb_n of_o odstoke_n in_o wiltshire_n esq._n 441_o 25._o thomas_n prestwick_n of_o holme_n in_o lancashire_n esq._n 442_o may_n 4._o henry_n williams_z of_o guernevet_n in_o brecknockshire_n esq._n 443_o 20._o gervase_n lucas_n of_o fenton_n in_o lincolnshire_n eâ—q_n 444_o june_n 14._o robert_n thorold_n of_o hawley_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq._n 445_o july_n 23._o john_n scudâ—more_n of_o balingham_n in_o herefordshire_n esq._n 446_o octob._n 8._o sir_n henry_n bard_n of_o stâ—nes_n in_o middlesex_n kt._n 447_o feb._n 12._o sir_n richard_n vivian_n of_o trelowren_n in_o cornwall_n kt._n 448_o 28._o william_n vancolst_a of_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n esq_n 449_o mar._n 21._o william_n de_fw-fr boreel_n of_o amsterdam_n aforesaid_a esq_n 450_o may_n 4._o 1645._o edward_n greaves_n of_o st._n leonards-forest_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 451_o 9_o george_n carteret_n of_o metesches_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n esq_n 452_o nou._n 25._o thomas_n windebanke_n of_o haynes_n in_o wiltshire_n esq_n 453_o feb._n 7._o benjamin_n wright_n of_o dennington_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n who_o patent_n be_v supersede_v 454_o march_v 6._o edward_n charleton_n of_o hesleyside_n in_o northumberland_n 455_o july_n 11._o richard_n willis_n esq_n brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n willis_n of_o fen-ditton_n in_o cambridgshire_n baronet_n create_a by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o 456._o sept._n 1._o 1649._o richard_n brown_a of_o deptford_n in_o kent_n esq_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o st._n germansâ—_n â—_z in_o france_n 457_o 3._o henry_n de_fw-fr vic_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n esq_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n at_o st._n germane_a aforesaid_a 458_o sept._n 18._o richard_n forster_n of_o stokesley_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o st._n germane_a 459_o sept._n 2._o 1650._o richard_n fanshaw_n esq_n afterward_o master_n
of_o request_n to_o his_o majesty_n 460_o april_n 2._o 1652._o william_n curtius_n esq_n 461_o oct._n 19_o 1657._o sir_n arthur_n slingsby_n of_o 〈…〉_z in_o kent_n 462_o 〈◊〉_d 1658._o thomas_n orby_n of_o 〈…〉_z in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n 463_o thomas_n bond_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d esq_n 464_o aug._n arthur_n marigny_n carpentier_n esq_n 465_o 1660._o sir_n anthony_n de_fw-fr merces_fw-la extinct_a 466_o may_n 29._o sir_n john_n evelyn_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d kt._n 467_o 30._o sir_n gualther_n de_fw-fr read_v 468_o feb._n 11._o john_n osborn_n of_o chicksands_n in_o bedfordshire_n esq_n 469_o june_n 7._o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n of_o great_a leaver_n in_o lancashire_n kt._n late_a lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 470_o sir_n jeffrey_n palmer_n of_o carleton_n in_o northamptonshire_n kt._n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n 471_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n of_o raunston_n in_o buck_n kt._n now_o lord_n daventry_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 472_o sir_n john_n langham_n of_o catsbrook_n in_o northamptonshire_n kt._n 473_o 9_o humphrey_n winch_n of_o hanmes_n in_o bedfordshire_n esq_n 474_o sir_n robert_n abdy_n of_o albin_n in_o essex_n kt._n 475_o thomas_n draper_n of_o sunninghill-park_n in_o berkshire_n esq_n 476_o 11._o henry_n wright_n of_o dagenham_n in_o essex_n esq_n 477_o june_n 12._o jonathan_n keate_n of_o the_o hoo_n in_o hartfordshire_n esq_n 478_o sir_n hugh_n speak_v of_o hasilbury_n in_o wiltshire_n esq_n 479_o 13._o nicholas_n gould_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esq_n 480_o sir_n thomas_n adam_n kt._n alderman_n of_o london_n 481_o richard_n atkins_n of_o clapham_n in_o surrey_n esq_n 482_o 14._o thomas_n allen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esq_n 483_o henry_n north_n of_o milden-hall_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n 484_o 15._o sir_n william_n wiseman_n of_o rivenham_n in_o essex_n kt._n 485_o 18._o thomas_n cullum_n of_o hastede_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n 486_o 20._o thomas_n darcy_n of_o st._n cleres-hall_n in_o st._n olith_n in_o essex_n esq_n 487_o george_n grubham_n how_o of_o cold-barwick_n in_o wiltshire_n esq_n 488_o 21._o john_n cut_v of_o childerley_n in_o cambridgshire_n esq_n extinct_a 489_o solomon_n small_a of_o swale-hall_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 490_o william_n humble_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esq_n 491_o 22._o henry_n stapleton_n of_o miton_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 492_o gervase_n elwes_n of_o stoke_n near_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n 493_o robert_n cordell_n of_o melford_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n 494_o sir_n john_n robinson_n kt._n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 495_o sir_n john_n abdy_n of_o moor_n in_o essex_n kt._n 496_o 25._o sir_n robert_n hilliard_n of_o patrington_n in_o yorkshire_n kt._n 497_o jacob_n astley_n of_o hill-morton_n in_o warwickshire_n esq_n 498_o sir_n william_n bowyer_n of_o denham_n in_o buck_n kt._n 499_o thomas_n stanley_n of_o alderley_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 500_o 26._o john_n shuckborough_n of_o shuckborough_n in_o warwickshire_n esq_n 501_o 27._o william_n wray_n of_o ashby_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n 502_o nicholas_n steward_n of_o hartley_n manduit_n in_o hantshire_n esq_n 503_o june_n 27._o 1660._o george_n warburton_n of_o areley_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 504_o sir_n francis_n holles_n of_o winterburne_n st._n martin_n in_o dorsetshire_n kt._n son_n and_o heir_n to_o denzill_n lord_n holles_n 505_o 28._o oliver_n st._n john_n of_o woodford_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq_n 506_o 29._o ralph_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vall_n of_o seyton_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vall_n in_o northumberland_n esq_n 507_o 30._o andrea_n henly_n of_o henly_n in_o somersetshire_n esq_n 508_o thomas_n ellis_n of_o wyham_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n 509_o july_n 2._o john_n covert_a of_o slaugham_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 510_o peter_n lear_n of_o london_n gent._n 511_o maurice_n berkley_n of_o bruton_n esq_n 512_o 3._o henry_n hudson_n of_o melton-mowbray_n in_o leicestershire_n esq_n 513_o thomas_n herbert_n of_o tinterne_n in_o monmouthshire_n esq_n 514_o 4._o thomas_n middleton_n of_o chirk_n in_o denbighshire_n esq_n 515_o 6._o verney_n noell_n of_o kirkby_n in_o leicestershire_n esq_n 516_o 7._o george_n buswell_n of_o clipston_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq_n 517_o 10._o robert_n auâ—ten_n of_o bexley_n in_o kent_n esq_n 518_o 12._o robert_n hales_n of_o bekesburne_n in_o kent_n esq_n 519_o 13._o sir_n william_n boothby_n of_o bradley-ash_n in_o derbyshire_n kt._n 520_o 14._o wolstan_n dixey_n of_o market-bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n esq_n 521_o 16._o john_n bright_a of_o badsworth_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 522_o john_n warner_n of_o parham_n in_o esq_n 523_o 17._o sir_n job_n harby_n of_o aldenham_n in_o hartfordshire_n kt._n 524_o 18._o samuel_n morland_n of_o southamstede-bane_a in_o berkshire_n esq_n 525_o 19_o sir_n thomas_n hewit_n of_o pishobury_n in_o hartfordshire_n kt._n 526_o edward_n honywood_n of_o evington_n in_o kent_n esq_n 527_o basil_n dixwell_n of_o bromehouse_n in_o kent_n esq_n 528_o 22._o richard_n brown_a of_o london_n ald._n 529_o 23._o henry_n vernon_z of_o hodnet_n in_o shropshire_n esq_n 530_o sir_n john_n awbrey_n of_o llantrilhed_a in_o glamorganshere_n kt._n 531_o william_n thomas_n of_o fowington_n in_o essex_n esq_n 532_o 25._o thomas_n scâ—ater_n of_o cambridge_n in_o cambridgshire_n esq_n 533_o henry_n conway_n of_o botritham_n in_o flintshire_n esq_n 534_o 26._o edward_n green_n of_o sonpford_n in_o essex_n esq_n 535_o 28._o john_n stapeley_n of_o patcham_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 536_o 30._o metcalf_n robinson_n of_o newby_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 537_o 31._o marmaduke_n gresham_n of_o limpsfield_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 538_o aug._n 1._o william_n dudley_n of_o clopton_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq_n 539_o 2._o hugh_n smithson_n of_o stanwick_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 540_o 3._o sir_n roger_n mostin_n of_o mostic_n in_o flintshire_n kt._n 541_o 4._o william_n willoughby_z of_o willoughby_z in_o nottinghamshire_n esq_n 542_o 6._o anthony_n oldfield_n of_o spalding_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n 543_o 10._o peter_n leicester_n of_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 544_o 11._o sir_n william_n wheeler_n of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n kt._n 545_o 16._o john_n newton_n of_o barscote_n in_o glocestershire_n esq_n 546_o thomas_n lee_n of_o hartwell_n in_o buck_n esq_n 547_o thomas_n smith_n of_o hatherton_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 548_o 17._o sir_n ralph_n ashton_n of_o middleton_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n 549_o john_n rous_n of_o henham_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n 550_o 22._o henry_n massingbeard_n of_o bratostshall_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n 551_o 28._o john_n hales_n of_o coventry_n in_o warwickshire_n esq_n 552_o 30._o ralph_n bovey_n of_o hill-field_n in_o warwickshire_n esq_n 553_o john_n knightley_n of_o offchurch_n in_o warwickshire_n esq_n 554_o 31._o sir_n john_n drake_n of_o ash_n in_o devonshire_n kt._n 555_o sept._n 5._o oliver_n st._n george_n of_o carickermrick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n esq_n 556_o 11._o sir_n john_n bowyer_n of_o knipersley_n in_o staffordshire_n kt._n 557_o 13._o sir_n william_n wild_n kt._n recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 558_o 19_o joseph_n ash_n of_o twittenham_n in_o middlesex_n esq_n 559_o 22._o john_n how_o of_o compton_n in_o glocestershire_n esq_n 560_o 26._o john_n swimburne_n of_o chap-heton_a in_o northumberland_n esq_n 561_o oct._n 12._o john_n trott_n of_o laverstoke_n in_o hantshire_n esq_n 562_o 13._o humphrey_n miller_n of_o oxenheath_n in_o kent_n esq_n 563_o 15._o sir_n john_n lewes_n of_o ledston_n in_o yorkshire_n kt._n 564_o 16._o john_n beale_n of_o mâ—idston_n in_o kent_n esq_n 565_o sir_n richard_n franklin_n of_o moore-park_n in_o hartfordshire_n kt._n 566_o nou._n 8._o william_n russel_n of_o langhorne_n in_o caermarthenshire_n esq_n 567_o 9_o thomas_n boothby_n of_o fridayhill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chingford_n in_o essex_n esq_n 568_o william_n backhouse_n of_o london_n esq_n extinct_a 569_o 12._o sir_n john_n cutler_n of_o london_n kt._n 570_o 16._o giles_n mottet_n of_o leigh_n in_o esq_n 571_o 21._o henry_n gifford_n of_o burstall_n in_o leicestershire_n esq_n 572_o sir_n thomas_n foot_n of_o london_n kt._n and_o alderman_n 573_o 22._o thomas_n manwaring_n of_o overpever_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 574_o thomas_n benet_n of_o baberham_n in_o cambridgshire_n esq_n 575_o 29._o john_n wroth_a of_o blenden-hall_n in_o kent_n esq_n 576_o dec._n 3._o george_n wynne_n of_o nostell_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n 577_o 4._o heneage_n featherstou_n of_o blakesware_v in_o hartfordshire_n esq_n 578_o humphrey_n monnox_n of_o wotton_n in_o bedfordshire_n esq_n 579_o 10._o john_n peyton_n of_o dodington_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o cambridgshire_n esq_n 580_o 11._o edmond_n anderson_n of_o broughton_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n 581_o john_n fag_n of_o wiston_n in_o sussex_n esq_n 582_o 18._o matthew_n herbert_z of_o bromfield_n in_o shropshire_n esq_n 583_o 19_o edward_n ward_n of_o bexley_n in_o norfolk_n esq_n 584_o 22._o john_n keyt_n of_o ebrington_n in_o glocestershire_n esq_n 585_o william_n killigrew_n of_o arwynick_n in_o cornwall_n
habit_n or_o order_n assign_v they_o pope_n honorius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o stephen_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o a_o order_n of_o life_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o white_a garment_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n add_v thereto_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a patriarch_n they_o make_v their_o vow_n of_o obedience_n poverty_n and_o chastity_n and_o to_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n augustine_n be_v thus_o enter_v into_o a_o order_n they_o elect_v a_o head_n or_o great_a master_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n through_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o their_o number_n and_o their_o famous_a erterprise_n not_o only_o for_o secure_v the_o passage_n but_o also_o for_o wage_n war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o infidel_n they_o become_v high_o favour_v of_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o assign_v to_o they_o great_a revenue_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o god_n service_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v exceed_v wealthy_a and_o powerful_a so_o that_o they_o grow_v proud_a and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o join_v with_o the_o pope_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v not_o the_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o expect_v for_o by_o he_o or_o through_o his_o consent_n upon_o some_o infamous_a crime_n charge_v against_o they_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o otherways_o dispose_v of_o their_o order_n suppress_v and_o they_o themselves_o imprison_v condemn_v and_o cruel_o execute_v but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o author_n they_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v by_o subornation_n of_o witness_n mere_o to_o gain_v their_o revenue_n which_o according_a to_o dr._n heylin_n be_v exceed_o great_a have_v no_o less_o than_o sixteen_o thousand_o lordship_n in_o europe_n knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n this_o order_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v only_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o religious_a monk_n and_o become_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o st._n basil_n be_v first_o institute_v upon_o a_o most_o charitable_a account_n to_o wit_n to_o take_v care_n of_o person_n infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n very_o frequent_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o have_v assign_v to_o they_o a_o famous_a hospital_n in_o jerusalem_n call_v st._n lazarus_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o leper_n and_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o barbarian_n in_o these_o part_n this_o order_n be_v as_o it_o be_v extinguish_v but_o when_o the_o latin_a prince_n join_v together_o in_o a_o holy_a league_n to_o expel_v they_o the_o holy_a land_n these_o religious_a man_n enter_v into_o a_o martial_a discipline_n and_o perform_v great_a service_n insomuch_o that_o they_o gain_v great_a fame_n and_o esteem_v of_o baldwin_n the_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o who_o time_n this_o order_n much_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o great_a master_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o they_o make_v their_o vow_n of_o obedience_n poverty_n and_o chastity_n before_o william_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n they_o also_o constitute_v several_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o viz._n to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n and_o that_o all_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n shall_v prove_v themselves_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n of_o christian_a parent_n and_o to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n also_o to_o be_v of_o a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o to_o perform_v daily_o certain_a religious_a ceremony_n knight_n of_o st._n bass._n these_o knight_n be_v found_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o be_v also_o call_v knight_n of_o st._n mary_n their_o garment_n be_v sky_n colour_n with_o a_o gold_n cross_n which_o they_o wear_v before_o their_o breast_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n basil_n their_o patron_n and_o be_v officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n knight_n of_o st._n katherine_n at_o mount_n sinai_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o knight_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1063._o be_v to_o guard_v and_o defend_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n katherine_n their_o patron_n who_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o mount_n sinai_n near_o to_o which_o place_n a_o monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o her_o name_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n for_o traveller_n who_o come_v thither_o for_o devotion_n sake_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o during_o their_o abode_n they_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n the_o great_a vow_a obedience_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o wear_v a_o white_a garment_n but_o when_o the_o turk_n become_v master_n of_o these_o part_n this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n suffer_v very_o much_o notwithstanding_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o order_n do_v yet_o continue_v knight_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o palestine_n these_o knight_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st_n basil_n and_o wear_v on_o their_o garment_n a_o red_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o within_o a_o circle_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o cosmas_n and_o damianus_n their_o saint_n and_o patron_n who_o be_v martyr_v their_o hospital_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o saint_n where_o they_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o charity_n to_o sick_a stranger_n and_o people_n in_o necessity_n to_o redeem_v captive_n take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o spain_n knight_n of_o the_o oak_n in_o navarr_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n be_v almost_o overrun_v by_o the_o moor_n notwithstanding_o their_o great_a army_n raise_v to_o oppose_v they_o for_o that_o they_o want_v a_o experience_a general_n to_o command_v they_o at_o length_n one_o don_n garcia_n ximenes_n who_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a and_o solitary_a life_n be_v persuade_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o command_v which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 722._o and_o as_o he_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o fight_v the_o moor_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o oaken_a tree_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v adore_v by_o a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o angel_n in_o this_o battle_n he_o gain_v so_o signal_n a_o victory_n that_o the_o people_n elect_v he_o their_o king_n and_o short_o after_o he_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n invest_v therewith_o the_o noble_n and_o person_n of_o renown_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o he_o oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o own_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o navarr_n the_o habit_n that_o he_o assign_v they_o be_v a_o white_a garment_n have_v thereon_o a_o plain_a red_a cross_n set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o oaken_a tree_n in_o its_o verdure_n knight_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o navarr_n gracius_fw-la king_n of_o navarr_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n lie_v in_o a_o languish_a and_o sick_a condition_n send_v to_o st._n saviour_n de_fw-fr lyra_n and_o other_o place_n of_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o prayer_n may_v be_v make_v for_o his_o recovery_n in_o which_o time_n in_o the_o city_n of_o naiera_fw-fr where_o he_o keep_v usual_o his_o court_n there_o be_v find_v the_o image_n of_o our_o virgin_n mary_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o lily_n hold_v her_o son_n betwixt_o her_o arm_n and_o sudden_o after_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o story_n the_o king_n not_o only_o recover_v his_o health_n but_o divers_a other_o miracle_n be_v do_v on_o disease_a people_n in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o honour_n whereof_o the_o king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1048._o erect_v this_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o eight_o and_o thirty_o of_o which_o himself_o be_v sovereign_a as_o be_v his_o successor_n to_o be_v after_o he_o the_o badge_n which_o these_o knight_n daily_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n be_v a_o lily_n embroider_v in_o silver_n and_o on_o festival_n day_n they_o wear_v a_o double_a chain_n of_o gold_n interlace_v with_o letter_n m._n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o gothish_a letter_n with_o a_o enamel_a lily_n in_o a_o oval_a medal_n hang_v at_o it_o and_o their_o habit_n be_v white_a knight_n of_o the_o band._n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o anno_fw-la 1368._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n consider_v that_o he_o have_v many_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o for_o his_o better_a security_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o institute_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n make_v himself_o
seat_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr yannes_n master_n of_o evora_n to_o which_o castle_n he_o and_o his_o brethren_n remove_v from_o evora_n the_o badge_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o green_a cross_a flory_n like_o those_o of_o calatrava_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n two_o descent_n knight_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o st._n michael_n don_z alphonso_n henriquez_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o albara_n the_o moor_n king_n of_o savil_n for_o the_o free_v his_o country_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o before_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o pray_v to_o their_o particular_a saint_n for_o happy_a deliverance_n and_o the_o king_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n be_v the_o saint_n he_o be_v much_o devote_v unto_o when_o the_o army_n be_v engage_v st._n michael_n as_o the_o story_n go_v appear_v on_o the_o king_n right_a side_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v rout_v and_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o in_o commemoration_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n at_o his_o return_n home_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1171._o or_o thereabouts_o he_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n who_o for_o their_o badge_n have_v a_o red_a sword_n cross_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr and_o this_o motto_n quis_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la these_o knight_n before_o their_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n be_v of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o by_o their_o obligation_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o border_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a knight_n of_o st._n james_n the_o portugal_n be_v still_o oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n don_n denys_n the_o six_o out_o of_o his_o great_a affection_n to_o relieve_v his_o people_n do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1310._o institute_v this_o order_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o knight_n which_o be_v victorious_a in_o divers_a battle_n at_o length_n he_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o they_o for_o which_o signal_n service_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n which_o cause_v they_o much_o to_o flourish_v they_o profess_v conjugal_a chastity_n hospitality_n and_o obedience_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o red_a sword_n like_o that_o of_o st._n james_n in_o galicia_n their_o habit_n be_v white_a and_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v until_o they_o have_v prove_v their_o gentility_n by_o blood_n knight_n of_o christ._n the_o knight_n templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v don_n denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o to_o desire_v that_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n may_v be_v institute_v in_o castro_n marin_n which_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o build_n a_o fort_n for_o the_o resist_a the_o neighbour_a moor_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v his_o kingdom_n which_o request_n seem_v so_o reasonable_a that_o the_o pope_n in_o anno_fw-la 1319._o institute_v this_o order_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o cistertian_n order_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n former_o grant_v to_o their_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n that_o all_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n shall_v belong_v to_o these_o knight_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o neighbour_a moor_n their_o habit_n be_v black_a with_o a_o cross_n pattee_n gules_a charge_v with_o another_o of_o argent_fw-fr which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o france_n knight_n of_o jesus_n christ._n this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1206._o by_o st._n dominick_n chiesly_a to_o fight_v against_o the_o albigenses_n or_o heretic_n and_o prescribe_v to_o they_o a_o white_a habit_n with_o a_o cross_a flory_n quarterly_a sable_n and_o argent_fw-fr to_o be_v wear_v upon_o their_o breast_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v elect_v a_o master_n and_o this_o order_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 1215._o they_o profess_v obedience_n and_o conjugal_a chastity_n when_o their_o business_n be_v end_v for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v they_o lay_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o whole_o devote_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o admit_v into_o their_o society_n widow_n and_o virgin_n knight_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ._n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o re-conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n among_o the_o eastern_a people_n in_o the_o chief_a convent_n of_o the_o holy_a chivalry_n which_o be_v to_o be_v beautify_v with_o stately_a structure_n as_o palace_n a_o castle_n a_o church_n and_o to_o be_v rich_o endow_v and_o in_o common_a among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o follow_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o other_o duty_n all_o thing_n of_o public_a concernment_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n by_o five_o sufficient_a counsel_n the_o two_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o chivalry_n be_v first_o the_o grand_a justiciary_a who_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n and_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o criminal_a affair_n and_o next_o the_o grand_a bailiff_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a justice_n beside_o several_a other_o officer_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n as_o the_o potestate_fw-la the_o senator_n of_o the_o general_n chapter_n the_o ten_o executor_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o charitable_a commissary_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o better_a live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o order_n they_o be_v to_o vow_v obedience_n poverty_n and_o conjugal_a chastity_n the_o habit_n which_o these_o knight_n be_v appoint_v to_o wear_v be_v a_o civil_a colour_a cloth_n coat_n which_o shall_v reach_v down_o half_a way_n their_o leg_n which_o be_v to_o be_v gird_v about_o they_o with_o a_o girdle_n of_o silk_n or_o leather_n about_o two_o finger_n broad_a a_o red_a cap_n and_o over_o the_o say_a coat_n a_o mantle_n of_o white_a cloth_n or_o stuff_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n of_o cloth_n or_o serge_n about_o two_o finger_n broad_a which_o be_v on_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o round_a the_o waist_n the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v about_o one_o thousand_o and_o each_o knight_n be_v to_o have_v his_o esquire_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n with_o three_o varlet_n one_o to_o carry_v his_o helmet_n and_o lance_n another_o to_o carry_v his_o mail_n and_o the_o three_o to_o lead_v his_o sumpter_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n two_o or_o three_o horse_n and_o servant_n according_a as_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o chivalry_n will_v allow_v but_o although_o this_o order_n be_v erect_v upon_o so_o good_a a_o design_n yet_o no_o great_a progress_n be_v make_v therein_o for_o it_o die_v almost_o in_o its_o birth_n knight_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n of_o mount_n carmel_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n make_v his_o application_n to_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1608._o confirm_a this_o order_n and_o prescribe_v divers_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n necessary_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o further_o ordain_v pension_n to_o the_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n out_o of_o certain_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o several_a place_n in_o france_n upon_o this_o the_o commandary_n and_o hospital_n of_o st._n lazarus_n in_o france_n be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o new_a erect_a knight_n and_o those_o knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v join_v unto_o these_o these_o knight_n by_o their_o institution_n be_v to_o be_v choice_a gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n they_o also_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o they_o vow_v obedience_n and_o chastity_n this_o order_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o their_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v annual_o on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n