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master_n henry_n richard_n sir_n 6,569 5 6.9754 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32296 Reports of special cases touching several customes and liberties of the city of London collected by Sir H. Calthrop ... ; whereunto is annexed divers ancient customes and usages of the said city of London. Calthrop, Henry, Sir, 1586-1637. 1670 (1670) Wing C311; ESTC R4851 96,584 264

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the_o parish_n of_o grace-church_n street_n london_n for_o which_o house_n a_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n yearly_o have_v be_v reserve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o indenture_n a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n unto_o one_o withers_n of_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o shop_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annuciation_n etc._n etc._n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o wither_v the_o leassee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o burrel_n the_o leassor_n a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n ann_n in_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n the_o which_o say_v hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n expire_v the_o say_a burrel_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o warehouse_n unto_o one_o goff_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o goff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v burrell_n 175._o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a te●m_n at_o the_o say_v two_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n dunn_n parson_n of_o grace-church_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n unto_o the_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a burrel_n and_o goff_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o only_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o allowance_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v call_v the_o say_a burrell_n and_o goff_n before_o he_o and_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n do_v order_v the_o payment_n unto_o dunn_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_v dunn_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n of_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o do_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 37._o h._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o of_o the_o case_n special_a as_o it_o stand_v charge_v the_o say_a goff_n and_o burrell_n with_o a_o practice_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o year_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o defraud_v he_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v goff_n and_o burrell_n do_v make_v their_o answer_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o have_v often_o tender_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tithe_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o they_o do_v take_v a_o traverse_n unto_o the_o fraud_n and_o covin_z wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v and_o upon_o this_o answer_n dunn_n the_o parson_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v first_o argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n and_o thomas_n crew_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o dunn_n and_o by_o sir_n anthony_n benn_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n and_o john_n walter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v call_v sir_n henry_n montague_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o after_o two_o argument_n hear_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suit_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o special_a commission_n be_v grant_v unto_o thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a lord_n preasurer_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o eli_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o special_a recital_n of_o the_o question_n and_o cause_n depend_v between_o dunn_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o burrell_n and_o goff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o this_o cause_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o mediate_a between_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o church_n in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o arbitrary_a end_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o a_o competent_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n and_o too_o heavy_a a_o burden_n may_v not_o beimpose_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o a_o command_n further_o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v sit_v upon_o at_o york-house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n henry_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n solicitor_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o because_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v as_o yet_o undetermined_a and_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n nor_o arbitrary_a end_n by_o way_n of_o mediation_n i_o shall_v only_o open_v the_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o make_v a_o summary_n report_n of_o they_o without_o further_a debate_n of_o they_o the_o case_n divide_v itself_o into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o person_n for_o house_n in_o london_n 1._o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n second_o whether_o custom_n can_v establish_v 2._o a_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o parson_n for_o house_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n the_o payment_n establish_v shall_v be_v three_o what_o be_v ancient_o payable_a 3._o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o their_o house_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o how_o grow_v the_o payment_n four_o whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o 4._o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12_o five_o whether_o this_o reservation_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n by_o way_n 5._o of_o fine_a and_o income_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o decree_n or_o no_o six_o who_o shal●_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o parson_n in_o case_n that_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o thing_n can_v be_v 53._o demand_v for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o clear_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demand_v for_o that_o which_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o demand_v of_o house_n be_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o can_v be_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v of_o house_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o house_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v but_o rather_o decrease_v for_o want_v of_o reparation_n and_o
apprentice_n to_o the_o counter_a for_o their_o offence_n and_o if_o their_o offence_n be_v great_a as_o in_o defyl_v their_o master_n house_n by_o vicious_a live_n or_o offend_v his_o master_n by_o theft_n or_o dislander_n or_o such_o like_a then_o to_o command_v he_o to_o newgate_n apprentice_n enroll_v his_o master_n pay_v two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n apprentice_n set_v over_o he_o that_o receive_v two_o shilling_n apprentice_n make_v free_a he_o pay_v four_o shilling_n apprentice_n never_o enrol_v and_o make_v free_a his_o master_n pay_v thirteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n a_o man_n make_v free_a by_o his_o father_n copy_n pay_v eighteen_o penny_n a_o proclamation_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o sir_n michael_n dormer_n knight_n a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v in_o the_o even_o of_o st._n michael_n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la 21._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v lay_v any_o ware_n in_o the_o street_n or_o beyond_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o stall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forseirure_a the_o first_o time_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o second_o time_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o three_o time_n the_o ware_n so_o lay_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14._o car._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n that_o inhabit_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n suburb_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o burrough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o any_o the_o new_a build_v street_n lane_n '_o alley_n and_o public_a place_n before_o their_o respective_a house_n building_n and_o wall_n twice_o every_o week_n viz._n wednesday_n and_o saturday_n and_o all_o the_o soil_n dirt_n and_o other_o filth_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v caken_v up_o into_o basket_n tub_n or_o other_o vessel_n ready_a for_o the_o scavenger_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o carry_v away_o upon_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o offence_n or_o neglect_n respective_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v throw_v cast_v or_o lay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cast_v throw_v or_o lay_v any_o seacole-ash_n dust_n dirt_n or_o other_o filth_n with_o the_o say_a city_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o place_n street_n lane_n or_o alley_n before_o he_o she_o or_o their_o own_o dwell_v house_n building_n or_o wall_n on_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o it_o before_o the_o house_n building_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o place_n or_o before_o or_o against_o any_o church_n churchyard_n or_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n building_n or_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o public_a house_n building_n etc._n etc._n or_o cast_v lay_v or_o throw_v etc._n etc._n into_o any_o common_a or_o public_a sink_n vault_n watercourse_n common-sewer_n or_o highway_n within_o the_o city_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o private_a vault_n or_o sink_v of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n or_o other_o inany_n dust_n ash_n filth_n ordure_n or_o other_o noisome_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o shall_v keep_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o respective_a house_n etc._n etc._n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o raker_n scavenger_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o officer_n do_v come_v by_o or_o near_o their_o house_n or_o door_n with_o his_o cart_n barrow_n or_o other_o thing_n use_v for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o street_n and_o carry_v away_o thereof_o and_o then_o shall_v carry_v the_o say_v ash_n dust_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o raker_n scavenger_n or_o officer_n or_o otherwise_o put_v the_o same_o into_o his_o cart_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n the_o respective_a churehwarden_n housekeeper_n of_o whitehall_n or_o other_o his_o mastiff_n house_n housekeeper_n or_o porter_n of_o nobleman_n house_n usher_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o other_o public_a house_n and_o place_n respective_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o suffer_v the_o like_a penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n for_o every_o like_a foremention_v offence_n do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v before_o any_o church_n churchyard_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n nobleman_n house_n building_n or_o before_o any_o other_o public_a house_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o respective_o no_o person_n shall_v hoop_v wash_v or_o cleanse_v any_o pipe_n barrel_n or_o other_o cask_n or_o vessel_n in_o any_o the_o street_n lane_n or_o other_o passage_n aforesaid_a nor_o set_v out_o any_o empty_a coach_n to_o make_v or_o mend_v or_o rough_a timber_n or_o stone_n to_o be_v saw_v or_o wrought_v in_o the_o street_n upon_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n the_o raker_n scavenger_n and_o officer_n hereunto_o appoint_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n and_o other_o holylaye_n shall_v bring_v cart_n dung-pot_n or_o other_o fit_a carriage_n into_o all_o the_o street_n within_o their_o respective_a ward_n parish_n and_o division_n where_o such_o cart_n etc._n etc._n can_v pass_v and_o at_o or_o before_o their_o approach_n by_o bell_n clapper_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v make_v loud_a noise_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o come_n and_o so_o into_o every_o court_n alley_n or_o place_n where_o cart_n can_v pass_v and_o abide_v or_o stay_v there_o a_o convenient_a time_n that_o all_o person_n concern_v may_v bring_v forth_o their_o respective_a ash_n dust_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o respective_a cart_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o say_a raker_n scavenger_n or_o officer_n shall_v carry_v away_o upon_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n or_o neglect_v respective_o all_o the_o open_a street_n lane_n and_o alley_n within_o the_o city_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v sufficient_o repair_v and_o pave_v and_o keep_v pave_v and_o sufficient_o repair_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o householder_n in_o the_o say_a street_n lane_n etc._n etc._n respective_o viz._n every_o housholder_n to_o repair_v and_o pave_v and_o keep_v repair_v and_o pave_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n etc._n etc._n before_o his_o house_n unto_o the_o channel_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o street_n or_o lane_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_n twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o rod_n and_o after_o that_o proportion_n for_o a_o less_o quantity_n for_o every_o default_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n for_o every_o week_n after_o till_o it_o be_v sufficient_o pave_v and_o amend_v provide_v such_o ancient_a street_n lane_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o either_o of_o they_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o by_o custom_n and_o usage_n have_v be_v repair_v in_o other_o manner_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o repair_v pave_v and_o amend_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o such_o person_n as_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v pave_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o under_o the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a every_o housholder_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a who_o house_n adjoin_v unto_o or_o be_v next_o the_o street_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o our_o lady-day_n yearly_a shall_v set_v or_o hang_v out_o candle_n or_o light_n in_o lantern_n or_o otherwise_o in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n next_o the_o street_n to_o enlighten_v the_o same_o for_o passenger_n from_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v grow_v dark_a until_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n upon_o pain_n of_o 1._o sh_n for_o every_o default_n every_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n ba●on_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o ●he_n peace_n of_o london_n and_o wistminster_n ●ave_n power_n on_o their_o own_o view_n or_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n upon_o oath_n to_o convict_v person_n offend_v against_o this_o act_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o penalty_n towards_o mend_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stree_n if_o upon_o proof_n half_a to_o the_o party_n inform_v if_o uqon_a conviction_n by_o view_n than_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o repair_n and_o cleanse_v the_o street_n or_o way_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o warrant_n from_o any_o justice_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n and_o for_o default_n if_o no_o peer_n imprisonment_n until_o payment_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o the_o scavenger_n raker_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o the_o rate_n and_o assessment_n for_o they_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o street_n shall_v be_v rate_v raise_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o parishioner_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o parish_n and_o precinct_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o new_a message_n tenement_n and_o house_n shall_v be_v rate_v and_o assess_v and_o pay_v proportionable_a with_o