Selected quad for the lemma: master_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n great_a part_n time_n 2,743 4 3.3144 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55533 A discovery of indirect practices in the coal-trade, or A detection of the pernicious maxims and unfair dealings of a certain combination of men, who affirm, it is a cheat to be just, and just to cheat To which are added some proposals for the improvement of trade and navigation in general, and of the colliery-trade to New Castle in particular. By Charles Povey. Povey, Charles, 1652?-1743. 1700 (1700) Wing P3040; ESTC R212936 31,768 49

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tell_v you_o that_o no_o master_n of_o any_o ship_n will_v deliver_v his_o coal_n at_o my_o wharf_n twice_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v so_o much_o danger_n in_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o lie_v to_o unload_v this_o be_v so_o notorious_a a_o untruth_n that_o few_o word_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o answer_v of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o short_a time_n that_o i_o have_v deliver_v coal_n without_o the_o use_n of_o lighter_n or_o porter_n back_v they_o i_o have_v have_v ship_n deliver_v at_o my_o wharf_n four_o several_a time_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_v the_o next_o voyage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o any_o person_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o with_o the_o view_n of_o it_o for_o it_o have_v be_v ship_n carpenter_n way_n for_o many_o year_n and_o ship_n of_o great_a value_n come_v on_o those_o way_n upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o they_o never_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o damage_n in_o the_o least_o however_o i_o can_v relate_v many_o sad_a accidenas_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o several_a vessel_n when_o they_o have_v lie_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o river_n iii_o they_o affirm_v that_o i_o give_v more_o for_o my_o coal_n than_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_v there_o be_v in_o the_o bring_n vessel_n a_o shore_n this_o look_v so_o much_o like_o a_o drown_v man_n catch_v hold_n of_o every_o straw_n that_o i_o can_v but_o condole_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o argument_n for_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o any_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n when_o he_o lie_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o wharf_n as_o all_o ship_n of_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o score_n of_o coal_n do_v can_v have_v much_o trouble_n in_o weigh_v his_o anchor_n and_o fasten_v a_o rope_n a_o shore_n to_o bring_v the_o vessel_n in_o which_o be_v complete_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n without_o any_o charge_n in_o the_o least_o more_o especial_o consider_v that_o i_o always_o buy_v the_o whole_a freight_n together_o and_o give_v they_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n as_o for_o instance_n i_o have_v go_v on_o board_n a_o ship_n of_o eighty_o eight_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o agree_v for_o they_o then_o i_o have_v cause_v the_o vessel_n be_v bring_v to_o my_o wharf_n and_o the_o engine_n to_o be_v fix_v i_o have_v deliver_v the_o eighty_o eight_o cauldron_n into_o my_o yard_n take_v the_o engine_n away_o pay_v the_o master_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n have_v put_v off_o again_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o she_o lay_v before_o and_o do_v all_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n without_o the_o least_o charge_n to_o the_o master_n who_o declare_v it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o expedient_a for_o his_o owner_n and_o himself_o to_o sell_v their_o coal_n sixpence_n in_o a_o cauldron_n cheap_a to_o i_o than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o go_v to_o billingsgate_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wait_v two_o or_o three_o day_n till_o the_o price_n be_v fix_v and_o then_o to_o sell_v twenty_o cauldron_n to_o one_o ten_o to_o another_o and_o five_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o sometime_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o at_o last_o to_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o collect_v the_o money_n at_o so_o many_o several_a place_n nay_o though_o the_o coal_n be_v sell_v all_o at_o a_o set_a price_n and_o lighter_n on_o board_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o fall_v the_o master_n must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o new_a customer_n but_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o rise_a market_n he_o must_v stand_v to_o his_o bargain_n or_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o lawsuit_n and_o often_o time_n when_o the_o coal_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o rise_v small_a for_o five_o or_o six_o cauldron_n together_o the_o buyer_n give_v they_o a_o ill_a name_n and_o drop_v the_o ship_n till_o the_o master_n be_v force_v to_o abate_v of_o the_o price_n which_o he_o have_v real_o sell_v they_o for_o i_o firm_o believe_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o master_n who_o trade_n to_o newcastle_n but_o know_v this_o to_o be_v too_o true_a by_o his_o own_o experience_n some_o time_n or_o another_o moreover_o if_o any_o person_n will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o master_n receipt_n that_o i_o have_v frequent_o buy_v my_o coal_n a_o groat_n and_o sixpence_n in_o a_o cauldron_n cheap_a than_o the_o market-price_n consider_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o coal_n and_o i_o do_v solemn_o protest_v i_o never_o give_v a_o above_o the_o market-price_n except_v the_o first_o ship_n that_o i_o deliver_v which_o be_v threepence_n in_o the_o cauldron_n by_o reason_n i_o can_v not_o promise_v the_o master_n when_o i_o can_v discharge_v he_o for_o it_o be_v to_o try_v the_o experiment_n iv_o they_o give_v it_o out_o that_o i_o can_v deliver_v above_o twenty_o cauldron_n in_o a_o day_n one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o gentleman_n have_v lay_v a_o great_a wager_n among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v tell_v the_o unlikely_a story_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o know_v that_o i_o can_v and_o have_v deliver_v ten_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o hour_n together_o and_o will_v engage_v myself_o under_o any_o penalty_n to_o deliver_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o cauldron_n between_o sun_n and_o sun_n v._o they_o insinuate_v that_o the_o engine_n i_o deliver_v these_o coal_n by_o be_v only_o a_o cart_n with_o two_o wheel_n now_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o false_a report_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o my_o engine_n with_o the_o method_n of_o use_v it_o at_o first_o i_o lower_v my_o wharf_n about_o two_o foot_n and_o planck_v it_o the_o whole_a breadth_n then_o i_o cause_v two_o row_v of_o plank_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n in_o length_n to_o be_v lay_v as_o also_o a_o ground-plot_n in_o the_o river_n about_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n from_o the_o wharf_n with_o two_o mortise_n and_o four_o iron-loop_n now_o there_o be_v two_o upright_a piece_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a two_o tenon_n four_o iron-hook_n four_o plate_n of_o iron_n full_a of_o holes_n with_o two_o iron-pin_n and_o chain_n and_o these_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a plate_n there_o be_v also_o a_o cross-beam_n with_o two_o mortise_n bind_v round_o with_o two_o iron-plate_n and_o these_o mortise_n be_v put_v into_o the_o upright_a piece_n with_o two_o brace_n to_o these_o be_v add_v four_o small_a beam_n eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o iron_n and_o large_a mortise_n at_o one_o end_n which_o be_v put_v over_o the_o cross-beam_n and_o the_o other_o end_n be_v pin_v to_o the_o wharf_n then_o they_o be_v cover_v like_o a_o platform_n and_o fence_v with_o rail_n on_o each_o side_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o whole_a frame_n may_v be_v raise_v high_a or_o low_o as_o occasion_n require_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o platform_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bridge_n twenty_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o six_o foot_n broad_a with_o rail_n on_o each_o side_n and_o three_o great_a chain_n at_o one_o end_n these_o chain_n be_v hang_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o other_o end_n lie_v on_o the_o cross-beam_n above_o describe_v so_o that_o this_o fabric_n be_v in_o motion_n with_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n for_o as_o she_o rise_v and_o fall_v come_v near_a to_o the_o wharf_n or_o go_v far_o into_o the_o river_n or_o go_v a_o head_n or_o a_o stern_a it_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a motion_n as_o the_o vessel_n itself_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o trouble_n for_o sometime_o the_o ship_n be_v within_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n of_o the_o wharf_n at_o other_o time_n as_o far_o again_o and_o yet_o the_o work_n be_v not_o hinder_v last_o there_o be_v two_o box_n run_v on_o coach-wheel_n which_o hold_v a_o fat_a of_o coal_n each_o and_o serve_v to_o convey_v they_o from_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o yard_n to_o conclude_v every_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o whole_a engine_n may_v be_v remove_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a description_n of_o it_o in_o every_o particular_a which_o any_o person_n may_v see_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n vi_o these_o gentleman_n avouch_v that_o they_o give_v as_o good_a measure_n as_o i_o which_o assertion_n be_v so_o notorious_o untrue_a that_o it_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v for_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a
commence_v a_o new_a indictment_n upon_o a_o pretend_a cheat_n of_o their_o own_o contrivance_n let_v twelve_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n in_o a_o threepenny_n shame_n let_v they_o slight_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o the_o check_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n let_v they_o break_v the_o inviolable_a oath_n of_o do_v justice_n between_o man_n and_o man_n nay_o let_v the_o whole_a combination_n unite_v themselves_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n than_o ever_o let_v they_o cheat_v and_o defraud_v and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v people_n out_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a reason_n let_v their_o fury_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o spite_n and_o envy_n nay_o let_v they_o disturb_v the_o repose_n of_o civil_a society_n with_o the_o false_a alarm_n of_o a_o imaginary_a cheat_n that_o be_v never_o transact_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o but_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o rancour_n of_o their_o own_o corrupt_a heart_n let_v they_o sweat_v and_o run_v from_o house_n to_o house_n discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o distemper_a brain_n by_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o spiteful_a tongue_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o hurry_n and_o noise_n i_o will_v steer_v on_o my_o course_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o though_o at_o any_o time_n the_o flood_n of_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n augment_v with_o the_o springtide_n of_o spite_n and_o envy_n may_v for_o a_o while_n intercept_v my_o steady_a course_n and_o retard_v my_o intend_a voyage_n through_o a_o stream_n of_o uninterrupted_a calmness_n yet_o i_o have_v this_o assurance_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v assist_v with_o the_o fresh_a gale_n of_o a_o quiet_a mind_n and_o at_o last_o arrive_v in_o a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o swell_a tide_n of_o perjury_n and_o oppression_n will_v ebb_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o silent_a calm_a finis_fw-la proposal_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o colliery-trade_n to_o newcastle_n in_o particular_a as_o no_o considerate_a person_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n more_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o maritime_a affair_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n very_o few_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o dismal_a misfortune_n some_o attribute_n this_o defect_n to_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o to_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n but_o the_o main_a source_n of_o these_o miscarriage_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o regular_a conduct_n in_o the_o management_n of_o every_o particular_a trade_n or_o call_v indeed_o many_o way_n and_o mean_n have_v be_v devise_v which_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o such_o disappointment_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o article_n viz._n first_o that_o the_o most_o proper_a method_n be_v not_o follow_v or_o second_o whenever_o they_o have_v be_v propose_v they_o be_v reject_v few_o or_o none_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o canvas_v the_o matter_n or_o to_o give_v themselves_o any_o trouble_n in_o the_o rectify_v of_o error_n insomuch_o that_o what_o every_o individual_a person_n ought_v to_o apply_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o remedy_n be_v now_o altogether_o neglect_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o instead_o of_o use_v the_o mean_n we_o only_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o utter_v lamentable_a complaint_n for_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n go_v he_o either_o perceive_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o bad_a trade_n or_o of_o some_o grievous_a disaster_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o profession_n thus_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o gentleman_n who_o enjoy_v plentiful_a estate_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o small_a improvement_n of_o they_o and_o if_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o their_o tenant_n they_o tell_v you_o their_o rent_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o time_n so_o bad_a that_o they_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n incident_a to_o humane_a life_n if_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tradesman_n they_o immediate_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o dulness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o general_a decay_n of_o trade_n or_o else_o they_o accuse_v one_o another_o of_o fell_v their_o good_n or_o merchandize_n at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n that_o they_o can_v subsist_v any_o long_o if_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o merchant_n he_o tell_v you_o that_o merchandize_v be_v now_o reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o he_o can_v improve_v his_o cash_n in_o the_o public_a fund_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o in_o stock-jobbing_a at_o home_n to_o much_o better_a purpose_n than_o venture_v at_o sea_n if_o you_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n accost_v the_o owner_n of_o ship_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v you_o a_o doleful_a account_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n venture_v in_o their_o bottom_n without_o any_o improvement_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o loss_n than_o gain_n add_v perhaps_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o stock_n will_v be_v sink_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o the_o master_n run_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n when_o you_o come_v to_o discourse_v with_o the_o master_n of_o such_o vessel_n they_o declare_v that_o freightage_n be_v so_o low_a in_o most_o country_n that_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v to_o get_v any_o thing_n themselves_o or_o to_o satisfy_v their_o owner_n and_o as_o for_o the_o common_a sailor_n you_o may_v hear_v they_o in_o general_a wish_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o monthly_a pay_n last_o if_o you_o inquire_v after_o the_o laboar_a man_n condition_n he_o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n for_o want_n of_o employment_n or_o that_o when_o he_o be_v employ_v his_o daily_a wage_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o family_n i_o can_v produce_v many_o more_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o my_o present_a design_n and_o this_o little_a tract_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o large_a digression_n neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o occasion_n for_o a_o far_o display_v of_o these_o melancholy_a scene_n or_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o on_o such_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o all_o person_n must_v needs_o be_v sensible_a of_o at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o explain_v the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o business_n and_o endeavour_v to_o overcome_v all_o manner_n of_o obstacle_n by_o lay_v down_o such_o rule_n which_o if_o put_v in_o practice_n will_v effectual_o redress_v all_o our_o above-specifyed_a grievance_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n among_o we_o in_o our_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n depend_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o fleet_n so_o i_o be_o as_o full_o satisfy_v that_o the_o grandeur_n and_o flourish_a trade_n of_o england_n be_v chief_o promote_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n for_o as_o money_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n so_o rich_a fleet_n of_o merchantman_n constant_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o any_o city_n may_v be_v just_o repute_v the_o nerve_n or_o rather_o the_o main_a basis_n of_o trade_n but_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o mean_v trade_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o flourish_a condition_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v not_o one_o trade-society_n or_o corporation_n within_o this_o kingdom_n but_o by_o a_o discreet_a management_n of_o affair_n among_o themselves_o may_v make_v such_o by-law_n or_o mutual_a contract_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o all_o those_o misfortune_n that_o usual_o happen_v in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n nay_o have_v i_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n i_o can_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n to_o the_o public_a of_o the_o 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lawful_a measure_n if_o there_o be_v any_o diminution_n or_o loss_n afterward_o by_o any_o accident_n than_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o a_o accident_n than_o you_o must_v acquit_v he_o instead_o of_o acquit_v i_o the_o jury_n bring_v i_o in_o guilty_a of_o the_o indictment_n and_o i_o be_v fine_v thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o bench_n declare_v they_o have_v do_v i_o wrong_n i._o charles_n povey_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o sir_n rich._n holford_n master_n in_o chancery_n that_o ever_o since_o he_o keep_v a_o wharf_n and_o propose_v to_o give_v the_o full_a measure_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n order_n or_o direction_n he_o never_o send_v any_o less_o than_o four_o fat_n be_v of_o coal_n for_o a_o cauldron_n out_o of_o his_o tard_fw-fr which_o four_a fat_n be_v of_o coal_n be_v thirty_o six_o bushel_n common_o call_v water-measure_n and_o further_o that_o he_o always_o give_v order_n to_o his_o man_n to_o act_n 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and_o it_o hold_v above_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n more_o than_o a_o standard-bushel_n ought_v to_o contain_v charles_n povey_n jurat_fw-la 17_o july_n 1700_o coram_fw-la me_fw-it rich._n holford_n ii_o john_n snow_n edward_n oliver_n edward_n griffeth_n and_o john_n lucas_n make_v oath_n before_o sr._n rich._n holford_n master_n in_o chancery_n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o they_o have_v serve_v mr._n povey_n a_o considerable_a time_n especial_o edward_n oliver_n and_o john_n snow_n almost_o ever_o since_o he_o keep_v a_o wharf_n as_o his_o measurer_n and_o servant_n and_o that_o he_o always_o give_v we_o order_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o full_a due_a which_o he_o ever_o do_v to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o we_o all_o further_o make_v oath_n that_o we_o never_o give_v any_o one_o less_o than_o full_a measure_n and_o that_o all_o the_o coal_n which_o mr._n povey_n ever_o sell_v out_o of_o the_o yard_n and_o since_o we_o come_v to_o he_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o fat_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o deliver_v or_o else_o measure_v by_o that_o bushel_n which_o hold_v above_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n more_o than_o any_o bushel_n ought_v to_o contain_v as_o be_v try_v at_o guild-hall_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o office-bushel_n by_o two_o bushel_n of_o coal_n in_o a_o cauldron_n which_o be_v try_v in_o goodman_n yard_n in_o the_o minory_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o shears_o by_o two_o swear_a metre_n edward_n foulk_n and_o john_n davis_n where_o many_o people_n be_v present_a john_n snow_n further_o make_v oath_n that_o the_o officer_n who_o measure_v the_o load_n of_o coal_n at_o mr._n clayton_n in_o chiswell-street_n where_o there_o be_v half_o a_o bushel_n of_o coal_n more_o than_o measure_n which_o he_o own_a upon_o his_o oath_n a●_n guild-hall_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o when_o he_o swear_v the_o indictment_n about_o the_o peck_n and_o half_a of_o coal_n tell_v mrs._n clayton_n that_o there_o want_v three_o bushel_n and_o half_a of_o measure_n and_o the_o say_v john_n snow_n firm_o believe_v that_o the_o main_a occasion_n of_o his_o cast_v such_o reflection_n on_o mr._n povey_n and_o his_o measure_n be_v that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o wink_a money_n or_o his_o quarterly_o salary_n edward_n oliver_n and_o john_n lucas_n make_v oath_n that_o that_o load_n of_o coal_n which_o mr._n povey_n be_v indict_v for_o as_o a_o cheat_n be_v measure_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o yard_n without_o any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o any_o respect_n whatsoever_o john_n snow_n edward_n oliver_n edward_n griffeth_n john_n lucas_n jurat_fw-la 17_o july_n 1700_o coram_fw-la i_o rich._n holford_n iii_o william_n essington_n citizen_n make_v oath_n before_o sir_n rich._n holford_n master_n in_o chancery_n that_o he_o with_o some_o other_o be_v at_o the_o white-lion_n tavern_n in_o st._n john_n wapping_n on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o june_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o with_o two_o of_o my_o lord_n mayor_n officer_n that_o indict_v mr._n povey_n where_o one_o of_o they_o declare_v in_o company_n that_o if_o mr._n povey_n have_v give_v they_o winking-mony_n the_o trial_n about_o the_o peck_n and_o half_a of_o coal_n have_v never_o be_v and_o he_o further_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v money_n on_o the_o same_o account_n according_a to_o his_o own_o confession_n when_o he_o receive_v it_o will._n essington_n jurat_fw-la 17_o july_n 1700_o coram_fw-la i_o rich._n holford_n iv_o n._n t._n druggist_n and_o r._n brown_a builder_n
prejudicial_a to_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o than_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o resume_v the_o former_a argument_n and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o my_o present_a design_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o colliety-trade_n bring_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o seaman_n than_o all_o our_o navigation_n elsewhere_o and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o when_o owner_n and_o master_n of_o vessel_n gain_v by_o trading_n to_o newcastle_n then_o and_o then_o only_o our_o trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o be_v i_o oblige_v to_o produce_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o the_o newcastle_n trade_n i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v appear_v almost_o past_a all_o belief_n shall_v i_o tell_v you_o how_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n have_v be_v run_v out_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o year_n and_o more_o especial_o this_o summer_n shall_v i_o inform_v you_o that_o some_o owner_n of_o vessel_n who_o have_v lay_v out_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o pound_n in_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o say_a trade_n to_o newcastle_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o for_o half_a the_o value_n and_o to_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n have_v not_o make_v one_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o their_o money_n for_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v nay_o shall_v i_o add_v that_o many_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n have_v ruin_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o this_o mean_n shall_v i_o certify_v you_o of_o the_o general_a complaint_n i_o hear_v from_o the_o master_n of_o such_o vessel_n how_o they_o have_v run_v out_o their_o stock_n and_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o penury_n by_o lose_v ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n in_o a_o voyage_n beside_o wear_v and_o tear_v and_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o ship_n last_o shall_v i_o conduct_v you_o to_o the_o prison_n and_o show_v you_o the_o great_a number_n of_o trader_n to_o newcastle_n confine_v therein_o or_o shall_v i_o bring_v you_o the_o file_n of_o tradesmen_n bill_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o unsatisfy_a you_o will_v certain_o conclude_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o newcastle_n to_o be_v in_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n and_o past_a revive_n unless_o some_o proper_a remedy_n be_v speedy_o apply_v which_o in_o my_o opinion_n must_v needs_o be_v effect_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o follow_a method_n viz._n i._o that_o a_o authentic_a instrument_n be_v draw_v up_o conformable_o to_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o society_n and_o that_o of_o every_o individual_a person_n so_o as_o none_o may_v or_o can_v reasonable_o refuse_v to_o sign_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o may_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o master_n of_o vessel_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v no_o more_o than_o one_o penny_n for_o every_o cauldron_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v assure_v of_o receive_v twenty_o fold_n 2._o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o that_o penny_n in_o a_o cauldron_n shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o widow_n and_o orphan_n after_o their_o decease_n or_o even_o to_o their_o own_o use_n when_o by_o age_n or_o loss_n they_o shall_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o follow_v their_o employment_n 3._o that_o all_o engage_v in_o this_o concern_v except_o one_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o vessel_n who_o trade_n or_o have_v trade_v to_o new_a castle_n and_o man_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n according_a to_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n shall_v be_v the_o manager_n of_o it_o now_o if_o any_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v at_o first_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o agreement_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o their_o owner_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o it_o but_o admit_v that_o some_o may_v peremptory_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o few_o obstinate_a person_n will_v be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o market_n or_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o man_n will_v give_v their_o good_n away_o when_o they_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o at_o a_o market-price_n ii_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lighter-man_n and_o watermen_n be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o company_n by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o settle_v a_o office_n at_o billingsgate_n that_o may_v oblige_v all_o master_n of_o vessel_n who_o trade_n to_o newcastle_n to_o enter_v their_o name_n therein_o and_o to_o sell_v their_o coal_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o case_n of_o their_o refusal_n the_o company_n may_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o send_v no_o lighter_n on_o board_n such_o ship_n till_o they_o comply_v with_o so_o reasonable_a a_o proposal_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o all_o master_n of_o vessel_n shall_v allow_v one_o penny_n in_o every_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o river_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o half_a of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o say_a impost_n of_o one_o penny_n per_fw-la cauldron_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o other_o half_a for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o company_n to_o relieve_v the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n of_o lighter-man_n and_o watermen_n as_o also_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v past_o their_o labour_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v to_o decay_n if_o time_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o this_o small_a tract_n will_v permit_v i_o can_v propose_v several_a other_o method_n and_o confute_v all_o manner_n of_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v start_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o have_v be_v above-delivered_a or_o against_o the_o establish_n of_o so_o commendable_a a_o settlement_n which_o as_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v will_v be_v extreme_o advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o coal-trade_n in_o particular_a to_o conclude_v if_o these_o my_o endeavour_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a reception_n among_o the_o judicious_a i_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o draw_v up_o such_o article_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v give_v general_a satisfaction_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o propose_a design_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v our_o most_o gracious_a king_n be_v always_o triumphant_a and_o full_a of_o honourable_a success_n revere_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o ever_o reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o strike_v a_o terror_n within_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n let_v his_o parliament_n be_v transcendent_o eminent_a for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o unanimity_n let_v his_o noble_n be_v magnificent_a and_o sagacious_a and_o all_o his_o people_n loyal_a let_v his_o arm_n be_v victorious_a and_o his_o coffer_n full_a let_v our_o clergy_n be_v learn_v and_o our_o laity_n industrious_a let_v our_o church_n and_o congregation_n be_v numerous_a let_v our_o preacher_n be_v eloquent_a in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o exemplary_a in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n let_v our_o auditor_n be_v attentive_a and_o ready_a to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o they_o hear_v let_v vice_n immorality_n and_o profaneness_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o low_a ebb_n let_v tragedy_n comedy_n and_o farce_n be_v hiss_v off_o the_o stage_n let_v the_o actor_n and_o buffoon_n do_v penance_n for_o their_o horrid_a blasphemy_n and_o let_v their_o playhouse_n be_v turn_v into_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a however_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o singular_a advantage_n unless_o some_o proper_a measure_n be_v take_v for_o the_o more_o effectual_a improvement_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o maritime_a commerce_n more_o especial_o to_o newcastle_n we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o be_v a_o people_n complete_o happy_a or_o to_o see_v that_o noble_a stock_n of_o trade_n in_o which_o england_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o surpass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o european_a nation_n flourish_a in_o its_o meridian_n lustre_n and_o utmost_a latitude_n finis_fw-la