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order_n be_v erect_v by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o french_a king_n 1469._o the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o to_o this_o order_n as_o be_v report_v be_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o english_a knight_n of_o the_o annunciation_n this_o order_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o begin_v by_o amedo_n count_n of_o savoy_n in_o memory_n of_o amedo_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o valourous_o defend_v the_o island_n of_o the_o road_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o win_v the_o arm_n from_o they_o which_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n viz._n gum_n a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr knight_n of_o st._n elprit_fw-fr this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n and_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1578._o because_o on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v penticost_n the_o poland_n and_o lutivanians_n elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n knight_n templar_n this_o order_n be_v first_o set_v out_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1117._o by_o nine_o gentleman_n who_o happen_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n their_o first_o employment_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o way_n for_o pilgrim_n against_o robber_n but_o afterward_o they_o grow_v potent_a all_o the_o world_n over_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1030._o by_o certain_a spanish_a gentleman_n that_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n when_o the_o arabian_n have_v well_o near_o conquer_v that_o nation_n who_o not_o endure_v to_o live_v under_o that_o barbarous_a government_n associate_v and_o in_o time_n relieve_v their_o nation_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n it_o be_v erect_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n somewhat_o before_o the_o christian_n conquer_v jerusalem_n they_o have_v leave_v of_o saracen_n to_o build_v they_o a_o house_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n call_v it_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o great_a master_n reynoldus_n command_v all_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n wherever_o disperse_v their_o first_o achievement_n be_v the_o conquer_a of_o the_o island_n of_o roads_n which_o afterward_o be_v lose_v they_o since_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o island_n malia_n knight_n of_o calatrava_n this_o order_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1130_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n jago_n they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v where_o be_v the_o chief_a church_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o be_v not_o of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o these_o knight_n their_o founder_n be_v don_n santio_n king_n of_o toledo_n knight_n of_o the_o band._n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alphouso_n king_n of_o spain_n 1268._o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o name_v they_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n be_v he_o command_v every_o man_n of_o the_o order_n to_o wear_v a_o red_a scarf_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n these_o knight_n live_v in_o effect_n under_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n they_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n they_o have_v a_o church_n of_o great_a beauty_n knight_n of_o montelio_n these_o knight_n do_v wear_v a_o red_a cross_n their_o order_n begin_v near_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n take_v beginning_n they_o live_v in_o valentia_n knight_n of_o redemption_n these_o knight_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n james_n who_o conquer_v the_o island_n mojorca_n in_o the_o year_n 1212._o their_o office_n be_v to_o redeem_v prisoner_n the_o chief_a governor_n remain_v at_o barcelona_n knight_n teutonici_fw-la the_o beginner_n of_o this_o knighthood_n be_v a_o certain_a allmaine_n who_o after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n remain_v there_o and_o keep_v a_o liberal_a house_n for_o pilgrim_n at_o last_o they_o enter_v into_o association_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a cross_n void_v with_o a_o cross_n patonce_o none_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n but_o those_o of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n at_o length_n jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o return_v to_o germany_n where_o their_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n knight_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o pope_n urbane_n the_o 4th_n time_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o bolognia_n and_o modona_n desire_v of_o the_o pope_n leave_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a knighthood_n which_o for_o money_n they_o obtain_v knight_n of_o st._n lazero_n these_o knight_n do_v plead_v great_a antiquity_n as_o that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n basil_n the_o emperor_n barbarosa_fw-mi give_v they_o great_a possession_n the_o order_n be_v well_o near_o extinct_a till_o of_o late_a pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v revive_v it_o and_o make_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o milan_n their_o great_a master_n they_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n knight_n of_o st._n stephano_n in_o the_o year_n 1561_o cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n live_v in_o peaceable_a estate_n erect_v this_o order_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross_n border_v with_o gold_n degree_n of_o gentleman_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v former_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o preserve_v this_o distinction_n that_o the_o gentile_a or_o noble_a be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o ungentile_a or_o ignoble_a who_o be_v gentleman_n 1._o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v one_o of_o ancestry_n for_o certain_o the_o honour_n achieve_v by_o the_o ancestor_n live_v in_o his_o family_n as_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v they_o with_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o tender_o which_o there_o predecessor_n get_v so_o difficult_o 2._o a_o gentleman_n of_o coat_n armour_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n be_v make_v a_o gentleman_n by_o a_o badge_n from_o the_o king_n of_o coat_n armour_n 3._o a_o gentleman_n by_o achievement_n in_o lawful_a war_n
a_o ape_n the_o bear_n of_o this_o beast_n show_v that_o the_o bearer_n take_v more_o delight_n in_o ridiculous_a jeasting_n then_o serious_a act_n a_o rose_n the_o bear_n of_o the_o rose_n show_v that_o the_o bearer_n in_o joy_v some_o good_a though_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o evil_n observe_v if_o you_o see_v any_o beast_n bird_n flower_n etc._n etc._n in_o its_o proper_a colour_n you_o must_v blazon_v it_o by_o no_o colour_n but_o say_v proper_a likewise_o observe_v when_o you_o see_v any_o quick_a thing_n bear_v in_o arm_n it_o be_v most_o commendable_a to_o bear_v it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a action_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o a_o lion_n passant_a a_o grayhound_n run_v a_o fish_n nayant_fw-fr any_o fowl_n volant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n and_o nation_n that_o invent_v instrument_n military_a and_o mechanical_a etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o this_o book_n lacedaemonian_n they_o invent_v the_o helmet_n as_o heroditus_n affirm_v moses_n do_v first_o ordain_v crown_n but_o pliny_n ascribe_v it_o to_o liber_n bacchus_n petrus_n and_o acrisius_n they_o do_v first_o devise_v shield_n as_o they_o fight_v together_o tuscan_n invent_v mantle_n of_o estate_n embroider_a gown_n etc._n etc._n tarquinus_n superbus_fw-la bring_v their_o use_n to_o rome_n tyrant_n against_o christian_n invent_v as_o fern_n say_v the_o saltire_n which_o they_o use_v as_o a_o engine_n to_o torture_n to_o rend_v in_o piece_n the_o christian_n dionysius_n he_o invent_v first_o the_o till_v of_o ground_n but_o virgil_n say_v it_o be_v ceres_n bellerophon_n find_v out_o the_o ride_v and_o reclaim_v of_o horse_n dedalus_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o square_n rome_n they_o first_o use_v ring_n on_o their_o finger_n and_o male_a coat_n a_o nation_n in_o thesaly_n find_v out_o the_o barnacle_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o ride_v and_o tame_v of_o horse_n dedalus_n he_o first_o find_v out_o the_o plummet_n lamech_v he_o first_o invent_v tent_n moses_n make_a use_n first_o of_o lamp_n aeolus_n first_o find_v the_o sail_n of_o ship_n epeus_n he_o invent_v the_o ram_n of_o troy_n copians_fw-la they_o first_o find_v out_o the_o helm_n or_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n funeral_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v therein_o special_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o no_o indignity_n be_v offer_v to_o a_o mourner_n they_o be_v by_o the_o herald_n to_o be_v marshal_v according_a to_o their_o title_n and_o worth_a if_o a_o officer_n of_o arm_n be_v present_a he_o ought_v to_o wear_v the_o king_n coat_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o defunct_a may_v be_v know_v to_o have_v die_v honourable_a in_o the_o king_n allegiance_n without_o spot_n or_o infamy_n his_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a mourner_n be_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o mourner_n the_o coat_n armour_n helm_n and_o crest_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a whereof_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o province_n be_v to_o make_v record_n with_o the_o defunct_n match_n issue_n and_o decease_n earl_n must_v have_v their_o great_a banner_n two_o yard_n if_o of_o the_o garter_n his_o garter_z instead_o of_o compartment_n supporter_n crown_n sword_n and_o target_n gantler_n and_o spur_n earl_n marshal_n order_v command_v anno_fw-la 1618._o for_o funeral_n and_o fee_n etc._n etc._n all_o nobleman_n barronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o eminent_a place_n birth_n and_o quality_n that_o shall_v be_v either_o silent_o bury_v in_o the_o night_n or_o by_o day_n without_o attendance_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o arm_n shall_v nevertheless_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o such_o defunct_a return_n a_o true_a certificate_n of_o the_o match_n issue_n and_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n with_o their_o arm_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o officer_n of_o arm_n these_o fe_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n a_o gentleman_n use_v escutcheon_n 3_o 6_o 8_o use_v none_n 2_o 0_o 0_o a_o esquire_n of_o coat_n armour_n 6_o 13_o 4_o a_o knight_n 10_o 0_o 0_o a_o bannoret_n and_o baronet_n 13_o 6_o 8_o a_o baron_n or_o baroness_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a banner_n and_o bannerol_v 20_o 0_o 0_o a_o bishop_n 25_o 0_o 0_o a_o viscount_n and_o viscountess_n 30_o 0_o 0_o a_o earl_n or_o countess_n 35_o 0_o 0_o a_o marquis_n or_o marchoness_n 40_o 0_o 0_o a_o duke_n and_o archbishop_n 45_o 0_o 0_o which_o fay_v sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o officer_n at_o arm_n except_o it_o appear_v the_o defunct_a be_v not_o worth_a a_o 1000_o l_o then_o to_o enter_v without_o fee_n funeral_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o a_o gentleman_n first_o child_n of_o the_o hospital_n two_o conductor_n poor_a men._n gentleman_n servant_n in_o cloak_n gentleman_n in_o cloak_n gentleman_n in_o gown_n alderman_n in_o black_n the_o preacher_n a_o penon_n of_o his_o own_o arms._n helm_n and_o crest_n the_o coat_n of_o arms._n chief_a mourner_n two_o assistant_n aldermen_z not_o in_o black_n master_n of_o the_o company_n if_o etc._n etc._n master_n of_o the_o hospital_n then_o all_o gentleman_n not_o in_o black_a neighbove_n and_o other_o funeral_n the_o proceed_n to_o it_o to_o a_o duke_n from_o a_o bannoret_n two_o conductor_n with_o black_a staff_n servant_n in_o cloak_n two_o and_o two_o the_o great_a banner_n by_o gentleman_n in_o cloak_n two_o and_o two_o two_o banner_n by_o gentleman_n in_o cloak_n two_o and_o two_o steward_z controller_n etc._n etc._n herald_n minister_n gentleman_n bareheaded_a with_o the_o escutcheon_n the_o chariot_n with_o four_o banner_n carry_v about_o it_o by_o gentleman_n of_o kindred_n four_o footman_n bareheaded_a mourner_n next_o of_o kindred_n two_o and_o two_o the_o neighbour_n england_n when_o first_o inhabit_a by_o who_o how_o and_o why_o name_v its_o government_n etc._n etc._n berosus_n say_v that_o samothe_n call_v also_o mesech_n brother_n to_o gomer_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n 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dom._n 620._o have_v drive_v the_o briton_n into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o time_n after_o egbert_n have_v reduce_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o rule_v absolute_a call_v it_o england_n from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o germany_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n now_o a_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o province_n shierc_n and_o county_n by_o aluredus_n brother_n to_o etheldred_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la dom._n 872._o wales_n be_v divide_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n or_o hundred_o in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v contain_v ten_o tything_n contain_v ten_o man_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o tything_n the_o saxon_n call_v techingman_n we_o tythingman_n in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v call_v headborough_n ten_o of_o these_o tything_n yield_v a_o hundred_o man_n the_o number_n now_o be_v uncertain_a yorkshire_n be_v divide_v into_o riding_n and_o in_o kent_n they_o have_v wapentache_n instead_o 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