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A26892 A Christian directory, or, A summ of practical theologie and cases of conscience directing Christians how to use their knowledge and faith, how to improve all helps and means, and to perform all duties, how to overcome temptations, and to escape or mortifie every sin : in four parts ... / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1673 (1673) Wing B1219; ESTC R21847 2,513,132 1,258

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us how little the Thoughts or Words of ignorant men do contribute to our happiness or are to be accounted of And to turn our eyes from the unpertin●nt censures of flesh and blood to the judgement of our Almighty Soveraign to whom it is that we stand or fall 11. Remember also how little he made provision for the flesh and never once tasted of any immoderate sinful pleasure How farr was he from a life of voluptuousness and sensuality Though his avoiding the formal fastings of the Pharisees made them slander him as a gluttonous person and a Mat. 11. 19. wine bibber as the sober Christians were called Carnivori by those that thought it unlawful to eat flesh yet so farr was he from the guilt of any such sin that never a desire of it was in his heart You shall never find in the Gospel that Christ spent half the morning in dressing him choosing rather to shorten his time for prayer than not to appear sufficiently neatified as our empty worthless painted Gallants do Nor shall you ever read that he wasted his time in idle visitations or Cards or Di●e or in reading Romances or hearing Stage-plays It was another kind of example that our Lord did leave for his disciples 12. Mark also how farr Christ was from being guilty of any idle or lascivious or foolish kind of talk And how holy and profitable all his speeches were To teach us also to speak as the oracles of God such words as tend to edification and to administer grace unto the hearers and to keep our tongues from all prophane lascivious empty idle speeches 13. Remember that Pride and Passion are condemned by your pattern Christ bids you Learn of me for I am meek and lowly in heart and you shall find rest unto your souls Mat. 11. 28 29. Therefore he resolveth that except men be converted and become as little children they shall not enter into the Kingdom of Heaven Mat. 18. 3. Behold therefore the Lamb of God and be ashamed of your fierce and ravenous natures 14. Remember that Christ your Lord and pattern did humble himself to the meanest office of love even to ●●sh the feet of his disciples Not to teach you to wash a few poor mens feet as a Ceremony once a year and persecute and murder the servants of Christ the rest of the year as the Roman Vice-Christ doth But to teach us that if he their Lord and Master washed his disciples feet we also should stoop as low in any office of love for one another Iohn 13. 14. 15. Remember also that Christ your pattern spent whole nights in prayer to God so much was he for this holy attendance upon God To teach us to pray allwayes and not wax saint Luke 18. 1. And not to be like the impious God-haters that Love not any near or serious addresses unto God nor those that use them but make them the object of their cruelty or scorn 16. Remember also that Christ was against the Pharisees out-side hypocritical ceremonious worship consisting in lip-labour affected repetitions and much babling their Touch not Taste not Handle ●●●● and worshiping God in vain according to their Traditions teaching for doctrines the commandments of men He taught us a serious spiritual worship not to draw nigh to God with our mouth Ma● 15 6 7 ● 9. and honour him with our lips while our hearts are farr from him but to worship God who is a Spirit in J●h ● 23 24 Spirit and Truth 17. Christ was a sharp reprover of Hypocritical blind ceremonious malitious Pharisees and Ma● ●● warneth his disciples to take heed of their leven When they are offended with him he saith every plant which my Heavenly Father hath not planted shall be rooted up Let them alone they be blind leaders of the blind c. Mat. 15. 12 13 14. To teach us to take heed of Autonomous Supercilious domineering formal Hypocrites and false teachers and to difference between the shepheards and the wolves 18. Though Christ seems cautelously to avoid the owning of the Romans Usurpation over the Jews yet rather than offend them he payeth Tribute himself Mat. 17. 25 26 27. and biddeth them Render to Caesar the things that are Caesars and to God the things that are Gods Mat. 22. 21. The Pharisees bring their controversie to him hypocritically Whether it be lawful to give Tribute to Caesar or not For that Caesar was a Usurper over them they took to be past controversie And Christ would give them no answer that should either ensnare himself or encourage usurpation or countenance their sedition Teaching us much more to pay tribute chearfully to our lawful Governours and to avoid all sedition and offence 19. Yet is he accused condemned and executed among Malefactors as aspiring to be King of the Iews and the Judge called None of Caesars friend if he let him go Teaching us to expect that the most innocent Christians should be accused as enemies to the Rulers of the world and mistaken Governours be provoked and engaged against them by the malicious calumnies of their adversaries and that we should in this unrighteous world be condemned of those crimes of which we are most innocent and which we most abhorr and have born the fullest testimonies against 20. The furious rowt of the enraged people deride him by their words and deeds with a Purple ●●●●● a Scepter of Reed a Crown of Thorns and the scornful name of King of the Iews They 〈…〉 n his face and buffet him and then break jeasts upon him And in all this being reviled he re●●●● not again but committed all to him that judgeth righteously 1 Pet. 2. 21 22 23. Teaching us to expect the rage of the ignorant Rabble as well as of deluded Governours and to be made the scorn of the worst of men and all this without impatience reviling or threatning words but qui●tting our selves in the sure expectation of the righteous judgement which we and they must shortly find 21. When Christ is urged at Pilates Barr to speak for himself he holds his peace Teaching us to expect to be questioned at the Judgement Seat of man and not to be over-careful for the vindicating of our Names from their most odious calumnies because the Judgement that will fully justifie us is sure and near 22. When Christ is in his Agony his Disciples fail him when he is judged and crucified they Matth. 26. 56. forsook him and fled To teach us not to be too confident in the best of men nor to expect much from them in a time of tryal but to take up our comfort in God alone when all our nearest friends shall fail us 23. Upon the Cross he suffereth the torments and ignominy of death for us praying for his Murderers Leaving us an example that we should follow his steps 1 Pet. 2. 21. and that we think not life it self too dear to part with in obedience to God and for the
that we can use to help them and none but the Almighty can cast him out and deliver them Let Husband or Wife or Parents or the dearest friends intreat a hardned sinner to be converted and he will not hear them Let the learnedst or wisest or holiest man alive both preach and beseech him and he will not turn At a distance he may reverence and honour a great Divine and a learned or a holy man especially when they are dead But let the best man on earth be the Minister of the place where he liveth and intreat him daily to repent and he will either hate and persecute him or neglect and disobey him What Minister was ever so learned or holy or powerful a Preacher that had not sad experience of this When the Prophet Isa. 53. 1. cryeth out Who hath believed our report And the Apostles were fain to shake off the dust of their feet against many that rejected them and were abused and scorned and persecuted by those whose souls they would have saved Nay Jesus Christ himself was refused by the most that heard him And no Minister dare compare himself with Christ. If our Lord and Master was blasphemed scorned and murdered by sinners what better should his ablest Ministers expect St. Augustine found drunkenness so common in Africk that he motioned that a Council might be called for the suppression of it But if a General Council of all the Learned Bishops and Pastors in the world were called they could not convert one hardned sinner by all their Authority Wit or diligence without the power of the Almighty God For will they be converted by Man that are hardned against God What can we devise to say to them that can reach their hearts and get within them and do them good Shall we tell them of the Law and Judgements of the Lord and of his wrath against them Why all these things they have heard so often till they sleep under it or laugh at them Shall we tell them of Death and Judgement and Eternity Why we speak to the posts or men asleep They hear us as if they heard us not Shall we tell them of endless Ioy and Torments They feel not and therefore fear not nor regard not They have heard of all these till they are a weary of hearing them and our words seem to them but as the noise of the Wind or Water which is of no signification If Miracles were wrought among them by a Preacher that healed the sick and raised the dead they would wonder at him but would not be converted For Christ did thus and yet prevailed but with few Iohn 11. 48. 53. And the Apostles wrought Miracles and yet were rejected by the most Acts 7. 57. 22. 22. Nay if one of their old companions should be sent from the dead to give them warning he might affright them but not convert them for Christ hath told us so himself Luke 16. 31. Or if an Angel from Heaven should preach to them they would be hardned still as Balaam and others have been Christ rose from the dead and yet was after that rejected We read not of the Conversion of the Souldiers that watcht his Sepulch●e though they were affrighted with the sight of the Angels but they were after that hired for a little money to lye and say that Christs Disciples stole him away If Magistrates that have power on their bodies should endeavour to bring them to Godliness they would not obey them nor be perswaded King Hezekiahs messengers were but mocked by the people David and Solomon could not convert their hardned subjects Punish them and hang them and they will be wicked to the death Witness the impenitent Thief that dyed with Christ and dyed reproaching him Though God afflict them with rod after rod yet still they sin and are the same Psal. 78. H●s 7. 14. Amos 4. 9. Ier. 5. 3. Isa. 1. 5. Let death come near and look them in the face and let them see that they must presently go to judgement it will affright them but not convert them Let them know and confess that sin is bad that Holiness is best that death and eternity are at hand yet are they the same and all will not win their hearts to God Till Grace take away their stony hearts and give them tender fleshy hearts Ezek 36. 26. § 8. Direct 6. Take notice of the doleful effects of hard heartedness in the world This fills the Direct 6. world with wickedness and confusion with Wars and bloodshed and leaveth it under that lamentable desertion and delusion which we behold in the far greatest part of the Earth How many Kingdoms are left in the blindness of Heathenism and Mahometanism for hardning their hearts against the Lord How many Christian Nations are given up to the most gross deceits of Popery and Princes and people are enemies to Reformation because they hardned their hearts against the light of truth What vice so odious even beastly filthiness and bitterest hatred and persecution of the wayes of God which men of all degrees and rancks do not securely wallow in through the hardness of their hearts This is the thing that grieves the godly that wearieth good Magistrates and breaks the hearts of faithful Ministers when they have done their best they are fain as Christ himself before them to grieve for the hardness of mens hearts Alas we live among the dead Our Towns and Countreys are in a sadder case than Aegypt when every house had a dead man Even in our Churches it were well if the dead were only under ground and most of our seats had not a dead man that sitteth as if he heard and kneeleth as if he prayed when nothing ever pierced to the quick We have studied the most quickning words we have preached with tears in the most earnest manner and yet we cannot make them feel As if we cryed like Baals worshippers O Baal hear us or like the Irish to their dead Why wouldst thou dye and leave thy house and lands and friends So we talk to them about the death of their souls and their wilful misery who never feel the weight of any thing we say we are left to ring them a peal of lamentation and weep over them as the dead that are not moved by our tears we cast the seed into stony ground Matth. 13. 5 20. It stops in the surface and it is not in our power to open their hearts and get within them I confess that we are much too blame our selves that ever we did speak to such miserable souls without more importunate earnestness and tears and it is because the stone of the heart is much uncured in our selves for which God now justly layeth so many of us by But yet we must say our importunity is such as leaveth them without excuse we speak to them of the greatest matters in all the world we speak it to them in the name of God we shew them his