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master_n esquire_n john_n knight_n 5,899 5 9.4997 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51987 A learned treatise concerning wards and liveries written by the Right Honourable and learned gentleman St. James Ley, Knight and Baronet, Earle of Marlebrough ... Marlborough, James Ley, Earl of, 1618-1665. 1642 (1642) Wing M687; ESTC R1067 38,531 94

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a_o learned_a treatise_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n earl_n of_o marlebrough_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n collect_v and_o well_o digest_v out_o of_o the_o yeare-booke_n and_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o that_o be_v studious_a london_n print_v by_o g._n bishop_n and_o r._n white_a for_o henry_n shepherd_n and_o henry_n twyford_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1642._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o commend_v this_o work_n that_o this_o be_v write_v for_o that_o it_o will_v itself_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o curious_a reader_n view_v novelty_n but_o ancient_a learning_n useful_o digest_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v define_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o particular_a case_n report_v and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o several_a yeare-booke_n and_o other_o report_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o different_a nature_n be_v set_v down_o as_o in_o time_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v argue_v without_o have_v regard_n to_o report_v together_o all_o such_o case_n as_o concern_v one_o kind_n of_o learning_n breed_v such_o confusion_n that_o the_o painful_a student_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a under_o his_o several_a title_n in_o his_o common-place-booke_n to_o take_v note_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v they_o proper_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o title_n under_o which_o he_o write_v it_o and_o likewise_o careful_o to_o coat_n his_o book_n to_o each_o other_o or_o otherwise_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n he_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o several_a book_n to_o resolve_v himself_o and_o miss_v too_o of_o such_o good_a resolution_n as_o the_o book_n will_v afford_v he_o if_o his_o memory_n which_o may_v easy_o fail_v be_v not_o admirable_a this_o small_a epitome_n will-prevent_a that_o trouble_n and_o help_v more_o than_o any_o abridgement_n extant_a the_o laborious_a student_n to_o know_v and_o find_v out_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n no_o small_a part_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o easy_a learning_n it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a sir_n james_n ley_n earl_n of_o marlebrough_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o his_o own_o private_a use_n but_o now_o present_v to_o public_a view_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n and_o livery_n be_v not_o practise_v in_o one_o peculiar_a court_n nor_o difference_n concern_v ward_n land_n not_o confine_v to_o any_o particular_a court_n but_o left_a to_o be_v proceed_v in_o all_o court_v proper_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n till_o of_o late_a year_n but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o a_o peculiar_a court_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v erect_v wherein_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n ward_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v so_o that_o now_o the_o law_n as_o to_o ward_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v there_o this_o treatise_n will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o he_o that_o intend_v that_o practice_n for_o in_o it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o much_o of_o the_o learning_n concern_v ward_n for_o he_o that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o learning_n it_o be_v chief_o publish_v and_o to_o he_o be_v wish_v increase_n of_o learning_n farewell_n instruction_n for_o our_o mr._n of_o our_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o better_a authorise_v and_o direct_v of_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o performance_n of_o our_o service_n first_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v declare_v the_o master_n of_o our_o ward_n shall_v and_o may_v survey_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o ward_n idiot_n and_o lunatic_n and_o respective_o of_o their_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n chattel_n good_n property_n interest_n right_n title_n intrusion_n arrearage_n and_o meane-rate_n and_o all_o livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n and_o ancient_a manor_n and_o all_o advowsons_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n herriot_n relief_n coppyhold_n wood_n mine_n and_o quarry_n of_o any_o our_o ward_n and_o of_o all_o duty_n belong_v or_o to_o belong_v to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o tenure_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v unto_o he_o one_o or_o more_o of_o such_o person_n as_o we_o nominate_v to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o shall_v use_v the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o mor_fw-mi one_o of_o they_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o time_n certain_a be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o master_n for_o the_o sit_v upon_o the_o matter_n within_o his_o survey_n and_o disposition_n so_o that_o our_o tenant_n and_o suitor_n may_v make_v their_o repair_n thereunto_o that_o the_o master_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o compound_v for_o the_o wardship_n idiot_n lunatic_n and_o other_o duty_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o assess_v all_o fine_n install_v all_o payment_n for_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o take_v bond_n and_o security_n in_o our_o name_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o our_o clerk_n of_o our_o ward_n and_o livery_n to_o our_o use_n and_o upon_o full_a payment_n to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o cancel_v and_o also_o to_o discharge_v and_o renew_v any_o bond_n or_o security_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v that_o there_o be_v ordain_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o our_o ward_n livery_n and_o tenor_n and_o for_o our_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ising_v by_o reason_n thereof_o which_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o that_o no_o other_o seal_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o master_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o grant_v wardship_n for_o fine_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o ward_n land_n and_o of_o land_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n for_o fines_n and_o reserve_v of_o rent_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o custody_n of_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n and_o their_o good_n and_o land_n and_o to_o compound_v for_o mean_a rate_n and_o to_o mitigate_v and_o remit_v as_o well_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o mean_a rate_n as_o also_o to_o allow_v reasonable_a recompense_n to_o prosecutor_n such_o as_o do_v service_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o mastor_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v direction_n to_o any_o of_o our_o court_n and_o unto_o the_o officer_n thereof_o and_o unto_o any_o of_o our_o minister_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o for_o the_o proceed_n and_o prosecution_n of_o any_o suit_n and_o plea_n and_o find_v of_o office_n and_o inquisition_n make_v of_o certificate_n and_o other_o service_n as_o also_o for_o the_o stay_n surcease_n or_o supersede_v thereof_o and_o that_o no_o direction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o of_o our_o chief_a officer_n touch_v the_o premise_n that_o all_o petition_n or_o suit_n make_v to_o we_o touch_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v either_o refer_v or_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a master_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n with_o the_o advice_n aforesaid_a to_o answer_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o that_o petition_n suit_n or_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o our_o council_n of_o revenue_n touch_v the_o premise_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o belong_v unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 10._o januarij_fw-la 14._o jacobi_n make_v between_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n lord_n virulam_fw-la and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n daccombe_n knight_n decease_v thomas_n murrey_n esquire_n our_o secretary_n sir_n james_n fullerton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o bedchamber_n john_n walter_n esquire_n our_o attorney_n general_n and_o thomas_n trevor_n esquire_n our_o solicitor_n
restitution_n thereunto_o and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o prevent_v which_o penalty_n the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o heir_n do_v at_o time_n therefore_o by_o the_o law_n appoint_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v such_o land_n re-delivered_n unto_o he_o by_o his_o highness_n office_n they_o can_v seize_v before_o the_o office_n which_o be_v call_v in_o law_n save_v of_o livery_n till_o which_o be_v do_v the_o escheator_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v may_v to_o the_o king_n use_n seize_v and_o take_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n b._n coo._n 9_o sir_n geo._n reinolds_n case_n 95._o b._n coo._n 8._o hales_n case_n 172._o b._n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v do_v till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n without_o seizure_n and_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v of_o all_o profit_n since_o his_o tenant_n death_n till_o livery_n sue_v forth_o than_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v the_o land_n deliver_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o pai_v the_o king_n his_o primer_n seisin_n whereof_o see_v before_o in_o the_o last_o title_n but_o because_o to_o your_o sue_n of_o livery_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a care_n b._n coo._n 8._o hales_n case_n 172._o b._n and_o still_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o heir_n 6.3_o month_n time_n for_o the_o prosecute_n thereof_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o after_o his_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o effect_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n by_o his_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o tender_a die_v within_o the_o say_v 6.3_o month_n 132._o coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o so_o that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o providentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n to_o primer_n seisin_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o make_v his_o tender_a but_o the_o mean_a rate_n if_o any_o be_v forfeit_v be_v not_o discharge_v and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o heir_n after_o such_o tender_a may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v or_o make_v other_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_v 6._o month_n veon_n instruction_n by_o the_o new_a institution_n the_o sur_fw-fr veon_n and_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n this_o tender_a at_o 6._o month_n end_n be_v use_v to_o be_v continue_v over_o for_o 6._o more_o and_o so_o from_o 6._o month_n to_o 6._o month_n as_o long_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n shall_v give_v leave_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heir_n have_v like_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n livery_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la a._n inst_z 77._o a._n or_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o the_o tenure_n be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la 61._o stat._n marleb_n ca._n 16._o viz._n f._n n_n b._n 61._o the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n for_o his_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v in_o case_n of_o wardship_n whereof_o see_v before_o to_o have_v a_o livery_n sue_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o his_o tenant_n of_o other_o either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n or_o for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n or_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o tenant_n or_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o tenant_n that_o die_v while_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la 77._o 4._o el._n dy._n 113._o f._n n._n b._n 256._o b._n 32._o h._n 8_o br._n gard._n 97._o 45._o e._n 3.19_o 35._o h._n 8.6.52_o f._n n_o b_o 259._o inst_z 77._o the_o king_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v sue_v of_o no_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o his_o tenant_n of_o other_o beside_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o also_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n if_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o but_o in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n they_o to_o who_o the_o body_n belong_v shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la viz._n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o here_o in_o the_o last_o case_n 362._o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o howbeit_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n he_o must_v sue_v livery_n or_o else_o shall_v lose_v the_o mean_a rate_n but_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 13._o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o st._n 39_o h_n 6._o ca._n 2._o a._n stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 13._o yet_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n although_o he_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n as_o well_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o with_o some_o difference_n for_o the_o primer_n seisin_n as_o appear_v title_n primer_n seisin_n the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o his_o heir_n to_o sue_v livery_n be_v of_o land_n in_o question_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n and_o then_o come_v to_o full_a age_n or_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n then_o viz._n the_o heir_n male_a at_o 21._o the_o heir_n female_a above_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n then_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o freehold_n do_v descend_v immediate_o after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v forthwith_o if_o only_o a_o reversion_n do_v descend_v than_o not_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n if_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n without_o rent_n incident_a thereunto_o howbeit_o the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n have_v election_n either_o to_o sue_v immediate_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n pave_v for_o primer_n feisin_n but_o half_a a_o year_n value_n or_o to_o tarry_v till_o after_o his_o death_n b._n inst_z 77._o a._n dyer_n 14._o eliz._n 308._o b._n and_o then_o to_o sue_v it_o and_o pay_v a_o whole_a year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o reversion_n with_o a_o rent_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o he_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o may_v do_v so_o and_o shall_v pay_v for_o primer_n seisin_n but_o one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n be_v case_n coo._n 9_o hales_n case_n 132._o b._n re._n 9.81_o leon._n allows_v case_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n with_o the_o same_o observation_n of_o possession_n or_o reversion_n as_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o he_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v under_o than_o he_o be_v to_o sue_v no_o livery_n till_o he_o be_v 21._o year_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v but_o the_o time_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v for_o soccage_n of_o livery_n may_v by_o accident_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v case_n co._n re._n 9.173_o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n coo._n re._n 6.74_o sir_n dru_n druries_n case_n as_o where_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n die_v before_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o livery_n must_v be_v sue_v or_o tender_v immediate_o on_o his_o father_n death_n and_o before_o his_o full_a age_n because_o the_o king_n by_o knight_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o of_o full_a age_n so_o in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la if_o the_o father_n have_v enter_v into_o religion_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v sue_v livery_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v his_o father_n natural_a death_n no_o livery_n can_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 5