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master_n edward_n lord_n sir_n 10,945 5 7.2819 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86251 The law of charitable uses. Wherein the statute of 43. Eliz. chap. 4. is set forth and explained; with directions how to sue out and prosecute commissions grounded upon that statute: also presidents, inquisitions, and decrees, with divers judgements, and resolutions upon exceptions and appeals against decrees; and other proceedings upon the said statute. By John Herne. Herne, John, fl. 1660. 1660 (1660) Wing H1568; Thomason E1921_2; ESTC R202417 62,737 163

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per_fw-la ann._n at_o this_o day_n to_o maintain_v the_o master_n usher_n and_o certain_a poor_a people_n in_o chelmesford_n and_o moulsham_n and_o appoint_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n peter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n tho._n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n jo._n tirril_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a free-school_n and_o land_n and_o that_o none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o governor_n the_o governor_n make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n at_o under_o value_n for_o fine_n and_o small_a rent_n according_a as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v the_o government_n and_o order_v of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n of_o moulsham_n near_o chelmsford_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n let_v the_o lease_n and_o defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n put_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o corporation_n have_v special_a visitor_n appoint_v and_o so_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o for_o that_o the_o decree_n be_v against_o the_o founder_n intent_n who_o will_v have_v none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o visitor_n break_v the_o trust_n they_o may_v be_v question_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o school_n of_o morpeth_n and_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v three_o that_o the_o general_a intent_n be_v of_o edw._n 6._o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sole_o convert_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o visitor_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n appoint_v governor_n and_o they_o all_o be_v person_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o live_v near_o chelmsford_n but_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n reverse_v the_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o order_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o now_o visitor_n and_o governor_n and_o that_o upon_o proof_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n a_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n th._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o 54_o acre_n of_o marshland_n hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o the_o socage-land_n to_o c._n hospital_n in_o l._n pay_v 1000_o l_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o t._n h._n as_o she_o in_o her_o life_n time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o socage-land_n devise_v to_o the_o hospital_n be_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n set_v out_o to_o n._n h._n the_o heir_n for_o his_o three_o part_n a._n h._n die_v and_o the_o hospital_n pay_v the_o 1000_o l_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n have_v decree_v to_o the_o hospital_n all_o the_o socage_n land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o question_n hereupon_o arise_v upon_o the_o appeal_n be_v whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v good_a and_o whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a socage_n land_n devise_v or_o but_o two_o part_n only_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o henry_n 8._o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o those_o statute_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n as_o do_v well_o enable_v the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n do_v supply_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o assurance_n where_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v and_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v any_o way_n disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v dispose_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrender_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v without_o attornment_n or_o enrolment_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a case_n yet_o these_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n because_o the_o donor_n have_v a_o dispose_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o infant_n lunatic_n or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v a_o estate_n shall_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v resolve_v in_o collison_n case_n 15._o jacob_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n folio_n 136._o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v to_o adnull_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_v any_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n so_o far_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o gift_n appointment_n limitation_n and_o assignment_n within_o that_o statute_n special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o this_o power_n of_o adnul_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v appropriate_v sole_o to_o the_o lord_n choncellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n three_o the_o case_n of_o g._n l._n hillar_n 13._o jac._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n fol._n 136._o do_v resolve_v the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o g._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o cardigan_n 1571._o in_o august_n 25._o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o j._n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o these_o life_n end_v to_o the_o principal_a fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o scholar_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o die_v the_o live_v end_v b._n l._n the_o heir_n of_o g._n l._n be_v the_o king_n ward_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o case_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o by_o order_n of_o that_o court_n bring_v to_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o by_o they_o who_o agree_v and_o so_o certify_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a in_o law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v not_o allow_v device_n to_o corporation_n in_o mortmain_n yet_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_o within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_n of_o 43._o eliz._n under_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o college_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o collison_n 15._o jac._n report_a likewise_o by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi fol._n 136._o resolve_a the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o collison_n 15._o hen._n 8._o devise_a a_o house_n in_o etham_n in_o kent_n to_o l._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n make_v j._n k._n and_o other_o feoffee_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o say_a house_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o reparation_n
fee_n of_o house_n in_o grays-inn_n lane_n london_n give_v these_o house_n to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n to_o build_v a_o school_n at_o rugby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n a_o commission_n be_v take_v out_o in_o warwickshire_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o gift_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n there_o the_o gift_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n be_v find_v and_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o county_n to_o settle_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o donor_n will_v and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n the_o decree_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o decree_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o find_v by_o juror_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n give_v to_o such_o use_n do_v lie_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o more_o of_o the_o county_n of_o such_o gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n and_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n of_o such_o land_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o commissioner_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v kensons_n case_n 41._o eliz._n resolve_a that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v charge_v or_o give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n wingfield_n case_n 4._o car._n money_n be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o dulk_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n notwithstanding_o these_o general_a word_n goffe_n cont._n webb_n 44._o eliz._n hunt_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o haynes_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v unto_o twenty_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n and_o by_o egerton_n and_o popham_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o poor_a kindred_n champion_n contra_fw-la smith_n 3._o jacobi_n ridley_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o bark_n in_o essex_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o in_o thames-street_n london_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o four_o honest_a man_n of_o that_o parish_n shall_v sell_v this_o land_n and_o employ_v the_o money_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o charitable_a use_n in_o that_o parish_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n make_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o corporation_n to_o take_v land_n out_o of_o london_n nor_o to_o sell_v it_o for_o such_o use_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o stoddard_n 20._o jacobi_n stoddard_n devise_v by_o parcel_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n for_o ever_o out_o of_o his_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n with_o 100_o mark_n in_o the_o old_a jury_n london_n for_o maintenance_n of_o two_o scholar_n in_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o will_v that_o one_o hugh_n the_o scrivener_n shall_v put_v it_o into_o write_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o this_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n be_v decree_v and_o the_o decree_n confirm_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o although_o by_o law_n a_o rent_n can_v be_v create_v or_o grant_v without_o deed_n or_o will_n in_o writing_n yet_o this_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v good_a to_o create_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n or_o appointment_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a gift_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n or_o appointment_n mayor_n and_o burgess_n de_fw-la read_n contra_fw-la lane_n 43._o eliz._n a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o poor_a people_n maintain_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n laurence_n in_o read_v for_o ever_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o capable_a by_o that_o name_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n yet_o because_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n be_v capable_a to_o take_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o they_o do_v govern_v the_o hospital_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o defendant_n lane_n shall_v assure_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n mayor_n of_o bristol_n against_o whitton_n 8._o and_o 9_o caroli_fw-la a_o man_n devise_v money_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n to_o be_v bestow_v among_o poor_a people_n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o good_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o such_o use_n as_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v think_v fit_a resolve_a by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o although_o bristol_n be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o the_o devise_n to_o they_o be_v good_a fisher_n against_o hill_n 10._o jacob_n when_o no_o use_n be_v mention_v or_o direct_v in_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a although_o the_o feoffee_n be_v gentleman_n live_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o town_n peacock_n against_o thewer_n mich._n 14._o car._n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n if_o a_o purchasor_n buy_v these_o land_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o purchasor_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v give_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o a_o purchasor_n purchase_v the_o land_n for_o money_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v it_o but_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v any_o more_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n than_o what_o be_v encur_v during_o his_o time_n of_o purchase_n but_o every_o occupy_a and_o owner_n must_v answer_v the_o arrearage_n for_o his_o own_o time_n see_v before_o purkhur_v case_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wood_n and_o barnard_n hide_v case_n before_o 2._o caroli_fw-la pennyman_n against_o jennys_n land_n be_v give_v to_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a in_o law_n it_o be_v decree_v good_a in_o chancery_n by_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v within_o the_o statute_n trin._n 15._o car._n pember_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o knighton_n money_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v a_o preach_a minister_n this_o be_v no_o charitable_a use_n name_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o two_o judge_n it_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o use_n a_o charitable_a use_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o executor_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v that_o money_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n for_o maintenance_n of_o it_o trin._n 15._o car._n peustre_v cont._n pannier_n a_o devise_v 20_o l_n per_fw-la ann._n to_o a_o preach_a minister_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n and_o asset_n in_o good_n the_o executrix_n refuse_v to_o buy_v land_n or_o a_o rent_n of_o that_o value_n the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o two_o judge_n decree_n the_o executrix_n to_o buy_v land_n to_o that_o value_n and_o to_o assure_v it_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n trin._n 15._o car._n bramble_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o havering_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o will_n and_o devise_v 30_o s_o per_fw-la ann._n out_o of_o some_o of_o she_o own_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o heir_n submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v award_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o yet_o by_o decree_n the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o of_o a_o infant_n and_o other_o person_n disable_v in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o to_o devise_v land_n mayor_n de_fw-fr london_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o master_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n london_n resolve_v that_o devise_n be_v good_a although_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o incorporate_v by_o that_o name_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n also_o the_o will_n be_v to_o maintain_v a_o hospital_n which_o be_v a_o charitable_a use_n which_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o favour_v pauperes_fw-la de_fw-la chelmsford_n and_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n minh_n 1649._o king_n edward_n 6._o found_v a_o free-school_n in_o chelmsford_n and_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n of_o guardian_n master_n and_o usher_n and_o give_v chantery_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l_o