ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o profane_a story_n there_o be_v another_o ensign_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o use_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o their_o coin_n the_o cross_n denote_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o globe_n his_o empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o 8._o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o justinian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n that_o ever_o have_v it_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o they_o call_v it_o pomum_fw-la imperiale_n this_o power_n dignity_n and_o state_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o heir_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o part_n but_o many_o other_o as_o 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arch-deacon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d episcopi_fw-la chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chauntor_n in_o every_o episcopal_a sea_n so_o sir_n john_n ferne_n as_o also_o doctor_n provost_n dean_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o collegiate_n assembly_n in_o the_o military_a or_o martial_a government_n the_o high_a constable_n lieutenant-general_n marshal_n admiral_n major_a general_n quartermaster-general_n treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n guardian_n of_o frontier_n ibid._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n or_o grand_a essquire_n the_o master_n of_o artillery_n the_o colonel_n serjeant-major_a captain_n and_o provost_n and_o indeed_o all_o that_o receive_v commission_n from_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o civil_a or_o political_a estate_n the_o chancellor_n precedent_n treasurer_n judge_n justices_z chief-officer_n of_o the_o pallace-royall_a secretary_n of_o state_n mayor_n provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o incorporate_v city_n and_o to_n and_o since_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o royalty_n and_o majesty_n all_o 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common_a person_n provide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o heresy_n treason_n or_o excessive_a contumacy_n 3._o the_o many_o observance_n and_o ceremonious_a respect_n that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o by_o the_o ungentle_a 4._o in_o give_v evidence_n a_o gentleman_n attestestation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o precede_v a_o clown_n 5._o in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n 6._o a_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o base_a service_n imposition_n and_o duty_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a 7._o a_o gentleman_n condemn_v to_o death_n ought_v capitu_fw-la not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o behead_v and_o his_o examination_n take_v without_o torture_n 8._o to_o take_v down_o the_o coat-armor_n of_o any_o gentleman_n deface_v his_o monument_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ensign_n of_o the_o decease_a noble_a be_v as_o to_o lay_v buffet_n on_o the_o face_n of_o he_o alive_a and_o punishment_n be_v due_a according_o 9_o the_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n quia_fw-la conditione_n impares_fw-la many_o other_o there_o be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d tedious_a to_o insert_v they_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n john_n ferne_n his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n also_o of_o this_o civil_a dignity_n they_o have_v discover_v three_o law_n provide_v the_o first_o jus_fw-la agnitionis_fw-la the_o right_a or_o law_n of_o descent_n for_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o second_o jus_fw-la stirpis_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a family_n the_o three_o jus_fw-la gentilitatis_fw-la a_o law_n for_o the_o descent_n in_o noble_a family_n which_o tully_n esteem_v the_o most_o excllent_a of_o which_o law_n a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n perfect_a possess_v virtue_n be_v only_o privilege_v to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o gentleman_n perfect_a 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bishop_n of_o mondognedo_n but_o by_o the_o same_o person_n alphonso_n the_o eleven_o of_o which_o order_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o reputation_n he_o enroll_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n and_o yet_o as_o favin_n say_v none_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o young_a brother_n and_o mean_a gentleman_n of_o poor_a and_o slender_a sufficiency_n who_o must_v have_v be_v ten_o year_n follower_n of_o the_o court_n or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v fight_v three_o time_n against_o the_o moor_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a scarf_n or_o ribon_n across_o the_o left_a shoulder_n like_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o breadth_n of_o three_o inch_n their_o article_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o sir_n william_n segar_n and_o favin_n have_v they_o at_o large_a de_fw-fr avis_n in_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o portugal_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1147._o call_v do_v avis_n by_o alphonso_n 119._o the_o first_o who_o be_v seatrd_v in_o the_o city_n ebora_n and_o so_o 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mouth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n many_o after_o but_o as_o such_o notorious_a evil_n be_v ever_o the_o usher_n of_o god_n infinite_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o far_o off_o here_o for_o the_o two_o knight_n employ_v in_o the_o accusation_n be_v one_o hang_v and_o the_o other_o slay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o how_o the_o revenue_n prosper_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o new_a possessor_n i_o know_v not_o or_o the_o possessor_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o but_o i_o believe_v like_o those_o of_o church_n land_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o account_n of_o story_n and_o tradition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o particular_a of_o it_o make_v i_o with_o confidence_n say_v very_o unfortunate_o many_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o castle_n in_o some_o place_n be_v give_v to_o a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v the_o joannite_n knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n who_o be_v after_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o last_o 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apparel_v himself_o in_o white_a with_o a_o black_a cross_a pattee_n void_v with_o a_o cross_n patonce_o which_o fraternity_n afterward_o grow_v a_o very_a great_a order_n and_o purchase_v a_o noble_a fame_n but_o jerufalem_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n again_o they_o remove_v and_o pitch_v their_o settlement_n in_o ptolemaida_n and_o that_o be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o retire_v to_o germany_n and_o engage_v a_o war_n against_o the_o prusian_o they_o get_v great_a victory_n and_o have_v the_o emperor_n grant_v for_o enjoy_v what_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o win_v with_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n they_o purchase_v great_a revenue_n in_o prusia_n and_o build_v many_o illustrious_a 〈◊〉_d with_o church_n and_o some_o cathedral_n establish_v bishop_n to_o they_o who_o they_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1220._o frederick_n the_o second_o be_v then_o emperor_n the_o chief_a church_n appropriate_v to_o this_o order_n 105._o be_v marcenburg_n the_o knight_n beside_o their_o large_a possession_n be_v lord_n of_o livonia_n and_o they_o have_v a_o governor_n which_o they_o still_o call_v the_o great_a master_n knight_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o honourable_a knighthood_n but_o it_o be_v since_o extinguish_v and_o nothing_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o that_o inclusive_o in_o those_o of_o malta_n the_o ensign_n 106._o of_o the_o order_n be_v yet_o extant_a among_o they_o as_o a_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v a_o double_a cross_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v two_o conjoin_v gules_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d segar_n relate_v but_o favin_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o their_o cross_n be_v a_o cross_a 〈◊〉_d in_o each_o canton_n of_o the_o same_o a_o small_a cross_n plain_a be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o from_o this_o original_n that_o godfrey_n of_o bullein_n give_v great_a good_n to_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n by_o which_o also_o he_o ordain_v that_o himself_o and_o the_o successor_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n that_o their_o patriarch_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o crown_v they_o and_o baldwin_n his_o immediate_a successor_n establish_v they_o a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v before_o put_v regular_a canon_n appoint_v 381._o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n their_o great_a master_n thus_o favin_n relate_v knight_n of_o st._n mary_n these_o be_v a_o religious_a order_n erect_v by_o 107._o certain_a gentleman_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o madonna_n for_o which_o they_o obtain_v a_o licence_n of_o pope_n urban_n but_o with_o money_n only_o call_v themselves_o knight_n of_o st._n mary_n but_o be_v common_o call_v cavaleri_n the_o madonna_n and_o indeed_o proper_o enough_o for_o whereas_o they_o profess_v to_o fight_v against_o infidel_n they_o live_v always_o at_o home_n in_o peace_n plenty_n and_o ease_n for_o which_o they_o gain_v the_o heroic_a character_n of_o fratres_n gaudenti_fw-la or_o goodfellow_n brethren_n their_o habit_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o on_o it_o they_o wear_v a_o cross_n like_o that_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n knight_n of_o st._n lazaro_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n lazaro_n challenge_v a_o great_a antiquity_n so_o high_a as_o st._n basil_n they_o have_v great_a possession_n and_o honourable_a reputation_n but_o like_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v sudden_o eclipse_v and_o have_v as_o absolute_o be_v smother_v in_o the_o funeral_n crowd_n of_o obscure_a honour_n have_v not_o pope_n pius_n quartus_fw-la a_o little_a revive_v they_o this_o order_n do_v own_o obedience_n to_o a_o great_a master_n also_o and_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o many_o article_n especial_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o lawful_a birth_n and_o gentleman_n
by_o double_a descent_n and_o of_o christian_a parent_n to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n pattee_n fimbriate_v as_o sir_n william_n segar_n describe_v but_o aubertus_n maereus_n otherwise_o as_o be_v exemplify_v hereafter_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bear_n call_v also_o of_o st._n gall._n in_o the_o year_n 1213._o the_o emperor_n frederick_n 273._o the_o second_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n gall_n give_v great_a privilege_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o assistance_n in_o pull_v down_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o establish_v he_o whereupon_o also_o he_o establish_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o bear_n which_o knight_n be_v yearly_a to_o meet_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n gall_n on_o the_o 16._o of_o october_n where_o all_o new_a knight_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n from_o the_o abbot_n 79_o this_o order_n he_o call_v of_o the_o bear_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n ursus_n that_o be_v martyr_v at_o soleure_n unto_o this_o order_n he_o give_v a_o collar_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n at_o which_o hang_v a_o figure_n of_o a_o bear_n enamel_v sable_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n in_o denmark_n be_v a_o military_a order_n call_v of_o the_o elephant_n and_o also_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n who_o have_v for_o their_o collar_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n interweave_v with_o elephant_n and_o spur_n and_o at_o it_o hang_v a_o meddal_n of_o the_o virgin_n 150._o mary_n encompass_v about_o with_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o nether_a part_n whereof_o hang_v another_o circle_n enclose_v three_o nail_n which_o 〈◊〉_d term_v symbola_fw-la omne_fw-la christianae_n 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v the_o founder_n be_v leave_v 〈◊〉_d the_o elephant_n be_v figure_v with_o castle_n on_o these_o back_n which_o some_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o designment_n of_o christernus_fw-la 4._o of_o the_o order_n of_o mantua_n in_o mantua_n some_o friar_n do_v report_n to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n keep_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sponge_n in_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o vinegar_n and_o gall._n which_o relic_n they_o say_v do_v daily_o work_v extraordinary_a miracle_n 392._o in_o honour_n of_o which_o blood_n vincentio_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n four_o duke_n of_o mantua_n do_v institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v they_o knight_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n make_v himself_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1608._o when_o he_o create_v fifteen_o knight_n give_v they_o collar_n compose_v of_o oval_n of_o gold_n some_o the_o length_n one_o way_n other_o another_o in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v these_o word_n domine_fw-la probâsti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o flame_n of_o fire_n flash_v about_o a_o crucible_n or_o melting-pot_n full_a of_o stick_n of_o gold_n and_o at_o the_o same_o hang_v 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st._n blaze_v in_o armenia_n of_o st._n john_n of_o acre_n and_o of_o st._n gerian_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o frederick_n 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o order_v none_o be_v admit_v but_o german_a gentleman_n but_o these_o be_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o date_n and_o not_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o trouble_v a_o ingenious_a brain_n with_o in_o this_o place_n favin_n and_o other_o have_v discourse_v enough_o of_o they_o to_o which_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v desirous_a of_o further_a knowledge_n i_o refer_v he_o there_o be_v also_o another_o order_n call_v of_o the_o white_a dragon_n in_o germany_n erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o extirpate_v heresy_n and_o schism_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v for_o their_o ensign_n a_o white_a dragon_n and_o in_o swethen_n another_o which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o seraphin_n who_o have_v at_o their_o institution_n appoint_v they_o collar_n of_o seraphin_n head_n intermix_v with_o cross_n 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knighthood_n of_o heralds_z the_o word_n herald_n say_v verstegan_n 321._o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o abbreviation_n 〈◊〉_d and_o herald_n which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v the_o champion_n of_o a_o army_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o army_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d charge_v of_o challenge_v to_o battle_n or_o combat_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o nuncius_fw-la sacer_fw-la and_o speak_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 336._o say_v quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la herald_n 〈◊〉_d some_o do_v write_v herald_n that_o be_v dominus_fw-la celsus_fw-la a_o eminent_a lord_n some_o herold_n which_o be_v a_o old_a lord_n and_o some_o heral_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o ministrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n which_o last_o he_o suppose_v the_o most_o proper_a these_o be_v officer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n say_v dune_n mensis_fw-la who_o write_v that_o they_o be_v as_o ancien_fw-fr 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