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master_n earl_n henry_n lord_n 6,615 5 5.0118 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

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army_n in_o the_o field_n sicken_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n for_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v commission_v to_o treat_v the_o master_n of_o avis_n positive_o affirm_v they_o will_v accept_v of_o no_o condition_n unless_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o queen_n beatrix_n have_v a_o son_n of_o age_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o this_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o have_v already_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o crown_n for_o himself_o sickness_n dally_v increase_v and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n die_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n 200_o perish_a in_o one_o day_n this_o make_v the_o great_a man_n waver_v and_o grow_v weary_a of_o that_o unfortunate_a war._n
away_o to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o orduna_n upon_o his_o come_v all_o be_v present_o quiet_a he_o make_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v be_v full_o reconcile_v and_o set_v all_o the_o prisoner_n free_a after_o this_o great_a levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o castille_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o end_n to_o force_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n this_o design_n be_v lay_v aside_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n mutinied_a at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n those_o sevil._n of_o toledo_n be_v the_o ayalas_n and_o silvas_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v head_n of_o the_o silvas_n and_o he_o of_o fuensalida_n of_o the_o ayalas_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o contention_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n to_o he_o of_o fuensalida_n what_o be_v design_v to_o produce_v a_o peace_n prove_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a discord_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n but_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n his_o uncle_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o king_n will_v one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o the_o other_o to_o honour_v that_o solemnity_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o silvas_n have_v get_v their_o chief_n among_o they_o arm_v against_o their_o adversary_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o have_v appease_v the_o tumult_n deprive_v the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v many_o year_n and_o put_v garci_n lopez_n into_o that_o command_n with_o the_o title_n of_o deputy_n at_o sevil_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n be_v expel_v that_o city_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n hence_o ensue_v a_o formal_a war_n which_o be_v end_v by_o d._n ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n earl_n of_o tendilla_n send_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o use_v more_o art_n than_o force_n or_o severity_n medina_n sidonia_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o owner_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a loss_n for_o castille_n that_o pope_n paul_n ii_o die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o choose_v july_n during_o his_o papacy_n he_o do_v much_o for_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal_n francis_n de_fw-fr ruvere_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n a_o man_n of_o no_o less_o merit_n than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o well_o affect_v towards_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o body_n of_o moor_n break_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alcantara_n the_o booty_n they_o take_v be_v so_o great_a they_o can_v observe_v no_o order_n in_o march_v in_o revenge_n for_o this_o affront_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o his_o force_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cardella_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n by_o force_n but_o he_o leave_v a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o the_o place_n it_o be_v soon_o recover_v by_o the_o moor_n this_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n set_v sail_v from_o portugal_n lisbon_n with_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 300_o sail_n between_o great_a and_o small_a resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n with_o he_o go_v prince_n john_n his_o son_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v his_o first_o military_a rudiment_n in_o that_o holy_a war_n and_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o about_o 30000_o men._n at_o his_o first_o land_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o arzila_n in_o which_o above_o 2000_o infidel_n be_v kill_v and_o 5000_o sell_v as_o slave_n which_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o success_n be_v not_o buy_v without_o blood_n for_o several_a person_n of_o note_n among_o the_o portuguese_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n earl_n of_o montesanto_n and_o d._n john_n coutino_n earl_n of_o marialva_n who_o dead_a body_n the_o king_n have_v see_v turn_v to_o his_o son_n he_o say_v god_n grant_v you_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o soldier_n the_o example_n of_o arzila_n so_o terrify_v the_o moor_n of_o tangier_n that_o they_o abandon_v it_o the_o command_n of_o which_o place_v the_o king_n give_v to_o roderick_n merlo_n henry_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o valencia_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o arzila_n and_o alcaçar_n have_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n conclude_v such_o noble_a exploit_n the_o king_n return_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o safety_n to_o portugal_n d._n alonso_n vasconcellos_n be_v in_o this_o expedition_n create_v earl_n of_o penella_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n chap._n ix_o catalonia_n reduce_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n die_v cardinal_n borgia_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o spain_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o successful_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n reduce_v girona_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a commander_n be_v reiner_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o james_n galeoto_n be_v either_o besiege_v in_o a_o town_n call_v s._n adrian_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bese_n or_o overthrow_v by_o the_o general_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n as_o they_o march_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n the_o king_n though_o so_o old_a cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o ampurias_fw-la as_o he_o lay_v encamp_v near_o torella_n he_o be_v say_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o have_v see_v a_o notable_a soldier_n that_o die_v in_o that_o war_n who_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o decamp_v from_o thence_o because_o it_o will_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o he_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o dream_n but_o move_v thence_o and_o have_v take_v rose_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o peralada_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o a_o camisade_n give_v at_o night_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o campobaso_fw-it who_o command_v the_o enemy_n he_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o flee_v half_o naked_a to_o figueras_n nevertheless_o next_o day_n he_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n which_o oblige_v the_o town_n to_o surrender_v all_o that_o country_n be_v subdue_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o barcelona_n the_o siege_n of_o which_o place_n last_v long_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v that_o town_n by_o policy_n rather_o than_o open_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o party_n some_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o among_o they_o sepulveda_n this_o do_v they_o send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v to_o reconcile_v he_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o be_v come_v go_v with_o he_o to_o tordelaguna_n a_o town_n of_o he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n not_o regard_v that_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n as_o doubt_v who_o daughter_n she_o be_v be_v now_o make_v a_o match_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o go_v from_o segovia_n to_o badajoz_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1472._o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n in_o who_o custody_n that_o city_n 1472._o be_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o king_n between_o that_o place_n and_o elvas_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v about_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o princess_n meet_v joanna_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o portague_n place_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o king_n or_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n beside_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n become_v daily_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o present_a the_o insolence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n be_v wink_v at_o but_o not_o long_o after_o king_n henry_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o punish_v all_o the_o mutinous_a lord_n he_o come_v to_o cordova_n and_o will_v not_o go_v on_o to_o sevil_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o medina-sidonia_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v
some_o security_n for_o their_o impartial_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o no_o bond_n can_v contain_v ambitious_a spirit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v into_o power_n d._n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n depart_v from_o burgos_n where_o this_o act_n of_o renunciation_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o banish_v certain_a nobleman_n than_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o public_a revenue_n and_o spare_v not_o those_o of_o the_o church_n from_o lay_v patron_n who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o present_v to_o benefice_n he_o take_v that_o privilege_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n or_o good_a of_o the_o public_a his_o extravagancy_n be_v such_o as_o oblige_v roderick_n dean_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o archbishops_n vicar_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o this_o check_n draw_v he_o back_o a_o little_a ex-communicated_n and_o he_o make_v some_o reparation_n of_o damage_n yet_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v he_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o valladolid_n whether_o resort_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n only_o study_v to_o secure_v he_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n alvero_n shall_v thus_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n particular_o lope_n the_o haro_n son_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n gonzalo_n ruiz_n giron_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n resent_v this_o disorderly_a proceed_n and_o have_v consult_v together_o have_v recourse_n to_o queen_n berengaria_n complain_v against_o she_o for_o resign_v the_o government_n and_o advise_v to_o reassume_v it_o before_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n their_o word_n move_v the_o queen_n yet_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o dare_v not_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o they_o be_v who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o fear_v least_o violent_a council_n may_v produce_v great_a mischief_n she_o think_v it_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o put_v the_o three_o brother_n of_o lara_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v much_o infringe_v this_o admonition_n only_o serve_v the_o more_o to_o provoke_v d._n alvero_n who_o thereupon_o not_o only_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n but_o command_v she_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n to_o prevent_v further_a mischief_n with_o her_o sister_n ellenor_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o otella_n near_o palencia_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o she_o and_o continue_v firm_a till_o the_o she_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n all_o this_o tend_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o division_n the_o office_n of_o high-steward_n be_v take_v from_o d._n gonçalo_n giron_n and_o give_v to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n alvaro_n brother_n the_o king_n though_o young_a like_v not_o these_o proceed_n and_o study_v how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o d._n alvero_n keep_v strict_a watch_n upon_o he_o beside_o the_o more_o to_o gain_v his_o favour_n he_o allure_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o talk_v of_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o malfada_n sister_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o palencia_n queen_n berengaria_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a therefore_o she_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o how_o near_o of_o kin_n the_o marry_v couple_n be_v the_o pope_n marry_v upon_o this_o information_n appoint_v tello_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o maurice_n of_o burgos_n commissioner_n to_o examine_v that_o affair_n and_o in_o case_n they_o find_v it_o as_o the_o queen_n say_v to_o disannul_v the_o marriage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bishop_n receive_v the_o pope_n bull_n they_o examine_v the_o affair_n and_o consanguinity_n find_v the_o kindred_n to_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v order_v they_o to_o be_v divorce_v thus_o the_o bride_n still_o a_o virgin_n as_o be_v believe_v return_v to_o portugal_n where_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o rucha_n build_v by_o herself_o she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n much_o afflict_v not_o only_o for_o that_o disgrace_n but_o because_o d._n alvero_n have_v presume_v to_o offer_v to_o marry_v she_o himself_o this_o in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1216._o in_o which_o die_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o inferior_a to_o few_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o piety_n and_o 1216._o learning_n honorius_n iii_o a_o native_a of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n die_v in_o that_o city_n mary_n queen_n of_o arragon_n mother_n to_o king_n jaime_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n petronila_n in_o her_o will_n she_o recommend_v her_o son_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o universal_a father_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o protection_n which_o that_o pope_n afford_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v at_o this_o time_n raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n be_v invite_v by_o his_o subject_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o monçon_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o prisoner_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o get_v safe_a into_o his_o country_n appease_v many_o difference_n that_o be_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o want_v of_o a_o head_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n thomas_n earl_n of_o maurienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o this_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o daughter_n three_o of_o they_o marry_v to_o king_n and_o the_o four_o to_o a_o emperor_n raymund_n escape_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n william_n monredon_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n fear_v the_o king_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o then_o other_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n whilst_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o blame_n of_o have_v keep_v he_o confine_v he_o therefore_o consult_v with_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albaracin_n and_o with_o peter_n ahones_n both_o man_n in_o great_a power_n who_o join_v with_o themselves_o aspargus_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n and_o william_n of_o taraçona_n these_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n resolve_v to_o set_v the_o king_n at_o liberty_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n hereof_o this_o be_v not_o do_v so_o private_o but_o that_o sancho_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o rage_n threaten_v to_o wash_v the_o way_n the_o king_n be_v to_o go_v with_o blood_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o march_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o selga_n a_o town_n on_o the_o road_n the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v this_o be_v keeper_n know_v affright_v the_o king_n so_o that_o though_o in_o that_o tender_a age_n he_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n to_o fight_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n d._n sancho_n though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o success_n there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o number_n with_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o attack_v they_o and_o the_o king_n have_v escape_v that_o danger_n go_v on_o to_o huesca_n and_o thence_o to_o zaragoca_n there_o and_o in_o all_o place_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n all_o man_n hope_v his_o liberty_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o public_a calamity_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o good_a order_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v money_n the_o revenue_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o catalonian_o who_o raise_v the_o tax_n call_v bovaticum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v rare_a that_o this_o tax_n be_v lay_v and_o notwithstanding_o king_n peter_n have_v levy_v it_o three_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n jaime_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1217._o by_o these_o mean_v a_o sufficient_a fund_z of_o money_n be_v 1217._o furnish_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o raise_v force_n to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o
banish_v this_o resolution_n appear_v very_o hard_o on_o his_o side_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o prince_n john_n to_o favour_v his_o brother_n beside_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o condition_n without_o the_o prisoner_n be_v release_v which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o noble_n to_o condescend_v chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n die_v die_v charles_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o olite_a of_o a_o sudden_a fit_a that_o seize_v he_o and_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n his_o daughter_n blanch_n be_v with_o he_o at_o his_o death_n and_o have_v be_v not_o long_o before_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o blanch_n who_o prove_v very_o unfortunate_a as_o soon_o as_o her_o father_n be_v dead_a she_o send_v her_o husband_n the_o royal_a standard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o camp_n some_o blame_v this_o action_n proclaim_v as_o precipitate_v and_o say_v they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o news_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n reach_v his_o brother_n in_o a_o day_n and_o half_a it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o beacon_n shall_v be_v fire_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o castille_n hereupon_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o taraçona_n and_o in_o november_n follow_v be_v dismiss_v prince_n john_n go_v as_o far_o as_o agreda_n to_o meet_v his_o brother_n henry_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v a_o joyful_a day_n for_o the_o three_o brother_n not_o only_o for_o the_o liberty_n prince_n henry_n have_v obtain_v but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o victory_n to_o have_v reduce_v castille_n to_o compliance_n about_o the_o same_o time_n at_o valencia_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n die_v d._n alonso_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o gandia_n without_o issue_n his_o dominion_n of_o ribagorca_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n john_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o navarre_n d._n henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n after_o many_o dispute_n be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o her_o bastard_n brother_n d._n frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n it_o grieve_v he_o to_o see_v his_o sister_n so_o wrong_v without_o any_o fault_n commit_v on_o her_o side_n only_o for_o the_o extravagant_a amour_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n hope_v that_o way_n to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n prince_n henry_n liberty_n reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o castille_n to_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v castille_n in_o before_o till_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n that_o of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o henry_n of_o arragon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o every_o man_n inclination_n adhere_v to_o some_o one_o of_o these_o party_n now_o the_o two_o prince_n be_v reconcile_v the_o three_o faction_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o d._n alvero_n it_o grieve_v they_o to_o see_v he_o and_o a_o few_o creature_n of_o his_o engross_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o envy_n push_v they_o on_o to_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n but_o he_o rely_v on_o his_o prince_n favour_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v familiar_a from_o his_o tender_a year_n despise_v they_o all_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o great_a man_n affirm_v he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v love_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v wrongful_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o adversary_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v first_o begin_v against_o he_o at_o taraçona_n when_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o arragon_n meet_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o follow_a year_n 1426._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o new_a year_n 1426._o at_o segovia_n and_o john_n the_o new_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o his_o mother_n have_v luna_n not_o long_o before_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o roa_n prince_n henry_n be_v go_v to_o ocana_n be_v forbid_v come_v to_o court_n or_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o valencia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o constable_n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n be_v marry_v to_o luis_n massa_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a youth_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o portion_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o generous_a he_o not_o only_o support_v the_o father_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o recover_v naples_n give_v great_a possesseion_n to_o his_o son_n d._n inigo_n davalos_n and_o to_o his_o grandson_n call_v d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr guevara_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o arragon_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n go_v to_o valencia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n but_o soon_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n she_o be_v unwilling_a by_o her_o long_a absence_n to_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v now_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n from_o castrotaraf_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n suppose_v he_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o threaten_v castille_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n at_o toro_n the_o cortes_n meet_v where_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n expense_n because_o they_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n therefore_o the_o guard_n that_o consist_v of_o 1000_o horse_n be_v reduce_v to_o 100_o and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v their_o captain_n which_o increase_v his_o power_n and_o the_o envy_n conceive_v against_o he_o at_o this_o same_o time_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o alonso_n enriguez_n the_o admiral_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n that_o carry_v he_o off_o three_o year_n after_o their_o employment_n be_v give_v to_o their_o son_n the_o great_a man_n by_o letter_n that_o their_o meeting_n may_v not_o cause_v suspicion_n noble_n associate_v themselves_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n peter_n velasco_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n use_v all_o mean_n that_o the_o public_a may_v not_o suffer_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n this_o association_n be_v conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n at_o the_o hermitage_n of_o orçilla_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n from_o toro_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o zamora_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1427._o prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n though_o forbid_v the_o court_n move_v from_o 1427._o ocana_n towards_o old_a castille_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n well_o arm_v the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o simancas_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o competitor_n stay_v at_o valladolid_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o association_n stand_v neuter_n his_o people_n be_v divide_v the_o king_n be_v weak_a and_o naked_a beside_o his_o natural_a inclination_n to_o ease_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v by_o the_o conspirator_n represent_v what_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o king_n family_n and_o the_o crime_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v consider_v this_o affair_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o regulate_v it_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o association_n viz._n the_o admiral_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n peter_n manrique_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr robles_n who_o though_o of_o mean_a extraction_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o high_a treasurer_n these_o be_v commission_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o crime_n impute_v to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o to_o they_o be_v join_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n benedict_n
come_v the_o king_n force_n offer_v battle_n but_o the_o arragonian_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o fight_v and_o too_o ill_o provide_v to_o endure_v a_o siege_n therefore_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o he_o provide_v d._n alvero_n be_v remove_v the_o king_n only_o answer_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o peace_n they_o come_v accidental_o to_o a_o battle_n upon_o wedensday_n the_o 19_o of_o may._n henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o hot_a youth_n advance_v with_o 50_o olmedo_n horse_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o skirmish_n a_o like_a number_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o back_v by_o man_n at_o arms._n those_o with_o the_o prince_n see_v a_o great_a number_n flee_v the_o arragonian_n pursue_v they_o up_o to_o their_o very_a trench_n upon_o this_o the_o royalist_n draw_v out_o d._n alvero_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n peter_n de_fw-fr acuna_n inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n command_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n upon_o the_o flank_n in_o the_o main_a body_n be_v prince_n henry_n with_o 550_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o order_n they_o stand_v most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n no_o body_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n two_o hour_n before_o sun_n set_v order_n be_v give_v to_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n then_o the_o arragonian_n sally_v out_o with_o great_a shout_n think_v the_o night_n will_v shroud_v they_o if_o worsted_n and_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o they_o if_o victorious_a because_o they_o know_v the_o country_n the_o light_a horse_n give_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n fall_v on_o the_o body_n command_v by_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n charge_v d._n alvero_n that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n lead_v attack_v henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n both_o side_n fight_v resolute_o but_o the_o arragonian_n be_v inferior_a in_o number_n and_o begin_v to_o give_v way_n night_n draw_v on_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o brave_a commander_n see_v their_o man_n fly_v retire_v to_o olmedo_n the_o admiral_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n take_v another_o way_n the_o earl_n of_o castro_n henry_n brother_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o ferdinand_z de_fw-fr quinones_n be_v take_v with_o 200_o more_o only_o 37_o be_v kill_v in_o fight_n but_o many_o wound_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n the_o same_o night_n flee_v towards_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n unhurt_a prince_n henry_n die_v soon_o after_o at_o calatayud_n of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o gangrene_n strike_v into_o his_o arm._n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n but_o restless_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v one_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o in_o time_n to_o come_v prove_v as_o turbulent_a as_o his_o father_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o king_n send_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o build_v a_o chapel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v chap._n ii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o appoint_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n continual_a success_n attend_v the_o army_n of_o arragon_n in_o italy_n king_n alonso_z in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v recover_v marca_n ancona_n from_o francis_n sforcia_n yet_o his_o party_n cease_v not_o to_o naples_n raise_v commotion_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o pope_n instance_n return_v thither_o and_o be_v come_v to_o fontana_n del_fw-it populo_fw-la a_o 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move_v at_o this_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o reduce_v centellas_fw-la by_o fair_a mean_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v into_o calabria_n and_o have_v take_v several_a town_n come_v before_o cataniçaro_n centellas_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o be_v order_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o turpia_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v send_v to_o naples_n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o restore_v of_o peace_n to_o it_o as_o on_o account_n that_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n be_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n marry_v to_o elizabeth_n de_fw-fr claramonte_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o contract_v this_o be_v contrive_v to_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n who_o niece_n she_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o joy_n come_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v expel_v castille_n that_o king_n ambassador_n press_v king_n alonso_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n he_o answer_v when_o the_o war_n of_o marca_n ancona_n be_v end_v he_o will_v go_v that_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v govern_v arragon_n and_o raise_v force_n in_o both_o kingdom_n for_o the_o war_n with_o castille_n and_o also_o that_o a_o truce_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n for_o a_o year_n that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n change_v its_o king_n mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a during_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n enjoy_v peace_n which_o cause_v he_o trouble_n at_o home_n the_o moorish_a king_n have_v two_o cousin_n german_n one_o of_o they_o call_v ishmael_n be_v fearful_a of_o his_o uncle_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o other_o call_v mahomet_n the_o lame_a because_o he_o be_v so_o 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rebel_n estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v cuellar_n be_v take_v and_o simancas_n besiege_v prince_n henry_n be_v for_o pardon_v the_o admiral_n the_o other_o oppose_v it_o therefore_o the_o prince_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n and_o the_o king_n his_o father_n fear_v fresh_a tumult_n leave_v peter_n sarmiento_n to_o reduce_v the_o other_o town_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rebel_n nuestro_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n to_o reduce_v his_o son_n before_o he_o will_v submit_v he_o demand_v jaen_n logrono_n and_o caceres_n for_o himself_o barcarroto_n salvatierra_n and_o salvaleon_n town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n for_o john_n pacheco_n the_o king_n condescend_v and_o thus_o they_o receive_v a_o reward_n whereas_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n moreover_o at_o medina_n de_fw-fr rioseco_n the_o admiral_n be_v pardon_v provide_v he_o come_v in_o
november_n have_v never_o touch_v woman_n though_o 77_o year_n of_o age._n of_o all_o the_o brother_n only_o d._n alonso_n the_o bastard_n duke_z of_o bragança_o remain_v and_o he_o also_o die_v the_o next_o year_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o constable_n nuno_n pereira_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n from_o who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n in_o portugal_n prince_n charles_n die_v the_o cause_n of_o discord_n be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o the_o effect_n cease_v not_o ferdinand_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a be_v immediate_o swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n first_o at_o calatayud_n for_o arragon_n and_o then_o at_o barcelona_n for_o catalonia_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n the_o nobility_n give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v f._n john_n gualve_v a_o dominican_n who_o with_o seditious_a sermon_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o 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thereof_o not_o to_o be_v account_v any_o part_n of_o payment_n to_o ratify_v this_o contract_n the_o two_o king_n appoint_v a_o interview_n at_o salvatierra_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bearne_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n have_v the_o lady_n blanch_n sister_n to_o prince_n charles_n and_o heiress_n of_o navarre_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o notwithstanding_o her_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v she_o she_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o ort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o faux_n and_o there_o soon_o after_o poison_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n lascar_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n ratify_v the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v the_o catalonian_o besiege_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n in_o girona_n force_v the_o city_n and_o have_v take_v the_o old_a castle_n call_v gironela_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v but_o that_o the_o french_a horse_n come_v oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v that_o design_n and_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o haste_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v worsted_n the_o rebel_n in_o several_a rencounter_n and_o take_v many_o town_n encamp_v near_o barcelona_n at_o last_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n miscarry_v at_o aranda_n with_o the_o fright_a that_o her_o hair_n take_v fire_n by_o the_o sun_n shine_v through_o a_o glass_n the_o grief_n for_o this_o loss_n be_v soon_o forget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o festival_n at_o the_o wedding_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr ledesma_n with_o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o santillana_n at_o guadalajara_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a thence_o the_o queen_n go_v to_o segovia_n and_o the_o king_n to_o atiensa_fw-la to_o hunt_n thither_o come_v a_o gentleman_n call_v copone_n from_o the_o catalonian_o to_o offer_v he_o that_o country_n provide_v he_o will_v support_v they_o the_o king_n accept_v their_o offer_n send_v they_o 2500_o horse_n who_o arrival_n in_o catalonia_n animate_v the_o multitude_n and_o rebel_n they_o present_o proclaim_v king_n henry_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n this_o news_n be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o much_o more_o to_o hear_v that_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n have_v take_v gibraltar_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n archidona_n he_o order_v gibraltar_n to_o be_v insert_v among_o his_o royal_a title_n incursion_n be_v make_v into_o valencia_n and_o arragon_n and_o that_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v subdue_v have_v king_n henry_n be_v resolute_a therefore_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n labour_v to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o that_o king_n be_v ambaslador_n come_v to_o almaçan_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1463._o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v and_o in_o a_o ball_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o he_o swear_v never_o more_o to_o dance_v 1463._o with_o any_o woman_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n and_o according_o they_o meet_v near_o fuenterabia_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o castilian_n vie_v to_o castille_n outdo_v one_o another_o in_o rich_a apparel_n whereas_o the_o french_a and_o particular_o their_o king_n be_v very_o plain_a which_o cause_v the_o castilian_n to_o jeer_v and_o reflect_v upon_o they_o the_o spaniard_n pass_v the_o river_n videsao_n some_o say_v by_o way_n of_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v the_o great_a our_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v because_o all_o that_o river_n belong_v to_o spain_n and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high-water_n mark_v on_o the_o further_a side_n side_z there_o be_v the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n and_o that_o king_n lovis_n answer_v it_o be_v true_a here_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o arbitrator_n between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v read_v the_o head_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o castilian_n shall_v quit_v catalonia_n and_o navarre_n that_o the_o city_n estela_n and_o its_o liberty_n shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o her_o daughter_n shall_v remain_v at_o raga_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n this_o judgement_n offend_v all_o the_o three_o nation_n concern_v and_o nothing_o more_o be_v effect_v at_o this_o conference_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n a_o famous_a french_a historian_n absolute_o condemn_v this_o and_o all_o such_o meeting_n of_o king_n as_o the_o incentives_n of_o emulation_n and_o discord_n whereas_o all_o they_o can_v propose_v to_o do_v at_o a_o interview_n may_v be_v as_o well_o settle_v by_o their_o ambassador_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o discontent_n to_o either_o party_n he_o relate_v how_o the_o spaniard_n come_v over_o into_o france_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n that_o king_n henry_n have_v a_o unpleasing_a countenance_n and_o his_o garb_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o french_a whereas_o the_o spaniard_n attribute_v the_o plainness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n habit_n to_o covetousness_n he_o add_v the_o only_a fruit_n of_o this_o meeting_n be_v plot_n and_o contrivance_n among_o the_o nobility_n which_o at_o length_n prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o he_o say_v he_o see_v forsake_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o reduce_v to_o misery_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n pass_v from_o this_o life_n to_o a_o better_a the_o holy_a f._n james_n de_fw-fr alcala_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr heneres_fw-la build_v by_o d._n alonso_n carrillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o s._n nicholas_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sevill_n his_o life_n and_o the_o miracle_n he_o
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the_o distribution_n of_o province_n marc_n antony_n who_o have_v the_o eastern_a province_n think_v much_o that_o octavian_n shall_v seize_v upon_o all_o without_o allow_v he_o any_o share_n hence_o spring_v that_o war_n betwixt_o they_o which_o end_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o antony_n and_o so_o consequent_o octavian_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n before_o world_n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o take_v the_o name_n octavius_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o of_o caesar_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n that_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o a_o man_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o world_n during_o this_o last_o war_n bogud_n king_n of_o mauritania_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n in_o favour_n of_o antony_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o sustain_v great_a loss_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o eight_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n 25_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o great_a road_n in_o andaluzia_n that_o run_v from_o cordova_n to_o ezija_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o ocean_n be_v pave_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o marble_n column_n that_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o cordova_n on_o which_o be_v a_o inscription_n signify_v it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o eight_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n and_o that_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n on_o guadalquivir_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v reckon_v 121_o mile_n this_o temple_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v in_o or_o near_a cordova_n after_o this_o there_o ensue_v some_o commotion_n among_o the_o cantabri_n asturiani_n and_o vacei_n about_o old_a castille_n statilius_n taurus_n appease_v they_o it_o be_v suppose_v as_o lieutenent_n to_o caius_n norbanus_n who_o about_o this_o time_n triumph_v over_o spain_n about_o the_o spain_n same_o time_n the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v change_v for_o instead_o of_o praetor_n and_o proconsul_n it_o be_v under_o
vrraca_n then_o great_a with_o child_n be_v also_o kill_v that_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr guevara_n pass_v by_o where_o she_o lay_v see_v the_o child_n put_v out_o its_o arm_n at_o one_o of_o the_o wound_n the_o mother_n have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o rip_v her_o open_a take_v out_o the_o infant_n and_o breed_v he_o private_o till_o he_o come_v to_o age._n that_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 19_o year_n this_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v there_o make_v know_v be_v proclaim_v king_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v how_o incongruous_a and_o ridiculous_a the_o story_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o fiction_n be_v too_o obvious_a the_o record_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n tell_v we_o that_o fortune_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o d._n sancho_n reign_v for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n take_v the_o religious_a habit_n in_o that_o convent_n this_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o d._n sancho_n by_o his_o wife_n teuda_n have_v four_o abridge_v son_n garci_n sanchez_n ramiro_n gonzalo_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o five_o daughter_n vrraca_n teresa_n mary_n sancha_n and_o blanch_n the_o last_o of_o these_o some_o author_n say_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n nuno_n lord_n of_o biscay_n but_o no_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v about_o that_o time_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a not_o only_o for_o the_o many_o child_n he_o have_v but_o for_o his_o success_n in_o war._n by_o his_o valour_n all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o sobrarve_n and_o ribagorza_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o he_o add_v biscay_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n duero_n till_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o and_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o as_o far_o as_o tudela_n and_o huesca_n nay_o that_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o zaragoça_n appear_v by_o a_o castle_n seat_v near_o that_o city_n call_v of_o sancho_n abarca_n beside_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o part_n navarre_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o hill_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o this_o war_n the_o moor_n think_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o mount_v in_o winter_n lay_v siege_n to_o pamplona_n d._n sancho_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o furnish_v all_o his_o army_n with_o buskin_n to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n he_o be_v call_v call_v abarca_n signify_v a_o buskin_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o have_v conquer_a nature_n to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n much_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o these_o war_n of_o one_o centullo_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n d._n sancho_n by_o these_o action_n have_v gain_v immortal_a glory_n but_o he_o cast_v a_o blemish_n upon_o it_o by_o make_v war_n against_o castille_n which_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n turn_v to_o his_o loss_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o four_o and_o ramiro_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o ferman_n goncalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a eclipse_n d._n alonso_n the_o four_o call_v the_o monk_n by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n fruela_n recover_v the_o leon._n kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 924._o john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o moor_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o the_o curate_n of_o st._n justa_n 924._o and_o obey_v he_o as_o bishop_n which_o custom_n be_v observe_v till_o toledo_n be_v regain_v by_o the_o christian_n castille_n at_o this_o same_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n spread_v through_o all_o spain_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o take_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o know_v the_o virtue_n that_o make_v he_o famous_a be_v justice_n meekness_n zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o great_a experience_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o defend_v his_o own_o territory_n but_o reduce_v those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n to_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n from_o the_o moor_n he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n kill_v their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n the_o people_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o harm_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o affront_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o arms._n the_o earl_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o the_o enemy_n army_n meet_v he_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gollanda_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n before_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n the_o general_n challenge_v one_o another_o they_o meet_v so_o violent_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o both_o fall_v off_o their_o horse_n the_o king_n mortal_o wound_v navarre_n the_o earl_n hurt_n but_o not_o dangerous_o this_o put_v such_o life_n into_o the_o soldier_n of_o castille_n that_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n at_o this_o time_n the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n come_v in_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o assist_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o thereupon_o renew_v the_o fight_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n for_o the_o two_o earl_n meet_v he_o of_o toulouse_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi total_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o honourable_o bury_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n both_o pretend_v they_o have_v the_o king_n body_n he_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 926_o and_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n 926._o succeed_v he_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o pamplona_n and_o najara_n he_o reign_v najara_n forty_o year_n his_o wife_n name_n be_v da._n teresa_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n be_v more_o like_o his_o predecessor_n d._n fruela_n than_o to_o his_o own_o father_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o virtue_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o or_o any_o action_n he_o perform_v or_o victory_n he_o gain_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 931_o have_v 931._o reign_v six_o and_o a_o half_a he_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n d._n ramiro_n and_o resign_v the_o sceptre_n to_o he_o ramiro_n resolve_v to_o retire_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o take_v the_o habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n upon_o the_o river_n cea_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o reputation_n or_o provision_n make_v for_o his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it get_fw-mi upon_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n ximenez_n daughter_n to_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o his_o infancy_n expose_v to_o all_o misfortune_n da._n teresa_n sister_n to_o queen_n vrraca_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o new_a king_n d._n ramiro_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n bermudo_n d._n ordono_fw-it d._n sancho_n and_o da._n elvira_n d._n ramiro_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n soon_o apply_v himself_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o d._n alonso_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o good_a design_n for_o the_o same_o inconstancy_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o take_v up_o that_o course_n of_o life_n make_v he_o quit_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n again_o d._n ramiro_n to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v immediate_o repair_v to_o leon_n where_o his_o brother_n then_o be_v and_o oblige_v he_o press_v with_o famine_n and_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_n to_o surrender_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o city_n the_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n in_o asturias_n which_o oblige_v d._n ramiro_n to_o repair_v thither_o d._n fruela_n son_n pretend_v to_o be_v offend_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v call_v asturias_n to_o parliament_n when_o d._n alonso_n resign_v the_o crown_n the_o people_n revolt_v because_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_o choose_v those_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n to_o head_n they_o yet_o understand_v their_o danger_n they_o send_v to_o offer_v all_o submission_n provide_v he_o will_v
their_o army_n meeting_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o santivanez_n near_o guimaraens_n a_o town_n seat_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o portugal_n the_o river_n avo_fw-la and_o visella_n d._n alonso_n get_v the_o day_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o mother_n and_o fernan_n paez_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o father-in-law_n he_o release_v upon_o promise_n he_o will_v depart_v portugal_n his_o mother_n he_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n she_o in_o a_o rage_n for_o this_o usage_n send_v to_o beg_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n assistance_n against_o her_o son_n promise_v to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n which_o her_o son_n have_v forfeit_v by_o his_o disobedience_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n condescend_v to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o aunt_n either_o for_o that_o he_o commiserate_v her_o condition_n or_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o possess_v that_o earldom_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n he_o enter_v portugal_n his_o cousin_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o valdeve_n betwixt_o moncon_n and_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima._n the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o the_o castillian_n be_v overthrow_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o leon._n this_o victory_n so_o puff_v up_o the_o portugese_n that_o without_o consider_v their_o own_o weakness_n or_o the_o variety_n of_o fortune_n they_o vaunt_v they_o be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o castille_n castillian_n king_n alonso_n study_v revenge_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n than_o before_o and_o return_v into_o portugal_n with_o double_a fury_n the_o portugese_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o retire_v into_o guimaraens_n where_o the_o castilian_n besiege_v they_o with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o stir_v till_o they_o have_v revenge_v their_o late_a affront_n egas_n nunez_n the_o young_a earl_n tutor_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a prudence_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n go_v out_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o manage_v his_o business_n so_o well_o that_o have_v pacify_v he_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o portuge_n historian_n from_o who_o we_o have_v take_v this_o account_n add_v that_o some_o year_n after_o d._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n refuse_v to_o perform_v this_o the_o article_n conclude_v by_o his_o tutor_n the_o say_a egas_n nunez_n go_v to_o toledo_n and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o article_n he_o have_v make_v king_n alonso_z forgive_v but_o will_v not_o employ_v he_o lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o design_n lie_v hide_v under_o that_o specious_a pretence_n chap._n viii_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o revolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o navarre_n the_o former_a choses_fw-fr ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o latter_a garcia_n for_o their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1126_o and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archshop_n 1126._o of_o toledo_n the_o queen_n as_o have_v be_v say_v depart_v either_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saldana_n toledo_n or_o burst_v at_o the_o church_n of_o leon._n her_o body_n be_v honourable_o inter_v at_o leon._n bernard_n the_o archbishop_n die_v at_o toledo_n of_o great_a age_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o memorable_a action_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n with_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n that_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n bernard_n be_v the_o first_o venerable_a primate_n here_o true_a it_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o alcor_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n near_o the_o tomb_n of_o king_n alonso_n vi_o he_o be_v 40_o year_n archbishop_n twelve_o year_n before_o his_o death_n the_o annal_n of_o sevil_n say_v but_o eight_o with_o force_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o alcala_n seat_v at_o that_o time_n on_o a_o steep_a hillock_n beyond_o the_o river_n henares_n the_o archbishop_n encamp_v on_o another_o hill_n that_o command_v it_o now_o call_v vera_n cruz_n and_o thence_o so_o awe_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o town_n though_o very_o strong_a for_o this_o reason_n from_o that_o time_n the_o archbishop_n have_v the_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o after_o bernard_n raymund_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osma_n be_v translate_v to_o toledo_n in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1129._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o palencia_n in_o which_o james_n gelmirez_n archbishop_n 1129._o of_o compostela_n preside_v as_o apostolic_a legate_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n palencia_n be_v present_a at_o it_o among_o other_o two_o remarkable_a act_n pass_v in_o this_o synod_n one_o that_o no_o tyth_n or_o offering_n shall_v be_v receive_v from_o person_n excommunicate_a the_o other_o that_o lay-man_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v benefice_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o soon_o after_o cardinal_n humbertus_fw-la who_o come_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o legantine_n power_n assemble_v another_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o leon_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n marriage_n which_o some_o pretend_a be_v null_a king_n alonso_n a_o year_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n have_v marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o saldana_n in_o november_n and_o he_o have_v afterward_o by_o she_o four_o child_n sancho_n ferdinand_n elizabeth_n and_o sancha_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o queen_n berengaria_n be_v relate_v to_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o point_n be_v discuss_v the_o bishop_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanquinity_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n alonso_z be_v great-grand-son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n templar_n berengaria_n three_o grandchild_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n after_o this_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n enter_v their_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o calatrava_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n use_v to_o do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n but_o be_v take_v and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o this_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o archbishop_n give_v the_o town_n to_o they_o so_o say_v our_o author_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o knight_n be_v not_o the_o templar_n but_o other_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n now_o also_o be_v take_v the_o town_n of_o alarcos_n caracuel_n mestança_n alcudia_fw-la almodovar_n de_fw-fr campo_n and_o pedroso_n on_o the_o conquer_a mountain_n sierra_n morena_n what_o remain_v thereabouts_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v bring_v under_o such_o be_v the_o consternation_n the_o infidel_n be_v in_o but_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o further_a action_n winter_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n ●ed_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o cazlona_n a_o part_n of_o sierra_n morena_n into_o andaluzia_n burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o he_o come_v near_o jaen_fw-mi be_v close_o besiege_a all_o the_o winter_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v albohali_n the_o son_n of_o hali_n and_o grandson_n of_o joseph_n be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o almoravide_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n his_o power_n inferior_a to_o his_o predecessor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o moor_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o king_n alonso_n father-in-law_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o he_o leave_v bercelona_n in_o spain_n and_o carcassonne_n and_o rhodes_n in_o france_n 1131._o to_o the_o elder_a son_n raimund_n to_o berengarius_fw-la his_o second_o son_n he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n barcelona_n and_o aymillan_n his_o daughter_n cecily_n be_v marry_v to_o bernard_n earl_n of_o faux_n another_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v to_o aimerick_n earl_n of_o narbonne_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o brother_n berengarius_fw-la and_o marry_v to_o the_o great_a man_n in_o france_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_o that_o king_n alonso_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o jaen_n and_o return_v home_o where_o he_o knight_v d._n sancho_n his_o son_n arm_v he_o at_o all_o point_n and_o gird_v on_o his_o sword_n with_o great_a ceremony_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n by_o this_o be_v signify_v
conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o other_o king_n ramiro_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o long_o belong_v this_o time_n but_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o france_n after_o much_o trouble_n peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o provence_n the_o king_n give_v he_o 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n her_o name_n be_v beatrix_n hugo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o make_v this_o accommodation_n castille_n after_o a_o long_a oppression_n begin_v now_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o king_n d._n alonso_n to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n decline_v the_o almohade_n whole_o upon_o take_v up_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o mind_n spain_n beside_o aven_n jacob_n successor_n to_o abdelmon_n though_o of_o sufficient_a valour_n yet_o equal_v not_o his_o father_n in_o good_a fortune_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v now_o at_o age_n resolve_v not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o inlarge_v his_o territory_n have_v therefore_o take_v his_o revenge_n on_o navarre_n and_o leon_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cuenca_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o a_o high_a and_o craggy_a hill_n shut_v up_o on_o two_o side_n by_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v natural_o impregnable_a the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a so_o steep_a that_o horse_n can_v go_v in_o many_o of_o they_o in_o those_o day_n it_o have_v no_o spring_n nor_o well_n at_o present_a water_n have_v be_v bring_v description_n to_o it_o from_o other_o hill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o water_n but_o not_o practicable_a to_o assault_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o many_o captain_n of_o note_n and_o prelate_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o this_o expedition_n among_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagrd_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v his_o post_n before_o the_o city_n the_o siege_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o batter_v or_o assault_v the_o town_n last_v long_o the_o moor_n defend_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o relief_n siege_n provision_n grow_v as_o scarce_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o plunder_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o invite_v vivandier_n these_o difficulty_n move_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n but_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o use_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n five_o maravedy_n of_o gold_n a_o head_n for_o that_o the_o populace_n be_v before_o waste_v with_o tax_n this_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n sancho_n and_o garcia_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n oppose_v it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n join_v he_o leave_v the_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o king_n move_v by_o this_o danger_n give_v over_o that_o tax_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o noble_n to_o make_v a_o annual_a feast_n to_o peter_n of_o lara_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o mutinous_a exploit_n whilst_o these_o take_v debate_n be_v at_o burgos_n the_o siege_n have_v last_v nine_o month_n cuenca_n be_v at_o last_o take_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1177._o this_o same_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o navarre_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o who_o the_o fruitful_a queen_n beatrix_n be_v deliver_v after_o she_o have_v bring_v sancho_n raymund_n 1177._o berengaria_n teresa_n and_o blanch._n for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o city_n cuenca_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o bishopric_n the_o privilege_n of_o valera_n a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v translate_v thither_o to_o the_o citizen_n be_v grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n the_o arragonian_n be_v free_v from_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v to_o castille_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n against_o all_o prince_n except_o he_o of_o leon_n who_o be_v exempt_v in_o respect_n to_o his_o kindred_n after_o cuenca_n the_o war_n continue_v alarcon_n a_o place_n of_o no_o less_o strength_n be_v take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o iniesta_n better_o know_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n the_o salt_n whereof_o be_v like_o transparent_a stone_n than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n that_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o moor_n be_v order_v to_o settle_v their_o monastery_n at_o vcles_n whence_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n repent_v santiago_n what_o he_o have_v do_v will_v have_v have_v they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o habitation_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o four_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o leon_n who_o shall_v still_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o vcles_n which_o they_o afterward_o refuse_v and_o pope_n vrban_n i._o order_v the_o monastery_n shall_v be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n not_o long_o after_o these_o knight_n be_v admit_v to_o portugal_n and_o have_v large_a possession_n give_v they_o they_o for_o many_o year_n obey_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n till_o king_n denis_n assign_v they_o a_o head_n of_o their_o own_o withdraw_v they_o from_o any_o dependence_n on_o castille_n though_o these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o several_a year_n they_o be_v put_v together_o to_o ease_v the_o memory_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o build_v the_o city_n plasencia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o town_n of_o alarcos_n rebuilt_a all_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1178._o at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o giraldus_n earl_n of_o russillon_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n seize_v upon_o that_o earldom_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o 1178._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o russillon_n and_o marquis_n of_o provence_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n 1179._o he_o set_v out_o from_o perpignan_n towards_o cazola_n where_o he_o 1179._o be_v to_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o valencia_n xativa_n denia_n and_o their_o dependency_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o arragon_n all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n be_v assign_v to_o castille_n they_o also_o make_v a_o league_n against_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o the_o castillian_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o castillian_n briviesca_n cerezo_n logrono_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o calahorra_n to_o these_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n add_v navarrete_n thence_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o leon_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v himself_o solicit_v he_o of_o arragon_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o confederacy_n make_v at_o cuenca_n there_o only_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o break_v with_o castille_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war._n great_a be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n modesty_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o restore_v hariza_n and_o forbear_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n
fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v her_o right_n order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v the_o enmity_n betwixt_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o queen_n berengaria_n put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o confusion_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o murder_n robbery_n and_o other_o villainy_n be_v castille_n commit_v d_o alvero_n add_v one_o fraud_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o all_o his_o project_n the_o king_n be_v at_o maqueda_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o toledo_n queen_n berengaria_n send_v a_o man_n private_o to_o advertise_v he_o how_o affair_n stand_v d._n alvero_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o seized_z the_o messenger_z and_o counterfeit_v the_o queen_n hand_n and_o seal_n produce_v letter_n as_o from_o she_o direct_v the_o king_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o the_o more_o to_o credit_v his_o invention_n cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v strangle_v this_o imposture_n be_v know_v incense_a all_o man_n against_o d._n alvero_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o maqueda_n have_v slay_v he_o but_o that_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o king_n to_o huete_fw-la thither_o the_o queen_n again_o send_v one_o roderick_n gonzales_n de_fw-fr valverde_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n how_o he_o may_v make_v his_o escape_n to_o she_o this_o man_n also_o be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o alarcon_n but_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n all_o the_o storm_n fall_v upon_o such_o noble_n as_o adhered_a to_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o lent_n at_o valladolid_n thence_o d._n alvero_n send_v force_n to_o besiege_v montalegre_n where_o be_v d._n suero_n tellez_n giron_n a_o man_n of_o note_n well_o provide_v to_o defend_v himself_o he_o have_v two_o brother_n ferdiand_n ruyz_n and_o alonso_n tellez_n that_o may_v have_v relieve_v he_o but_o will_v not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n d._n suero_n be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n name_n though_o he_o can_v long_o have_v hold_v out_o surrender_v the_o fort._n after_o this_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o king_n in_o person_n sit_v down_o before_o carrion_n thence_o he_o move_v to_o villalva_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr war._n meneses_n who_o hold_v it_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o way_n in_o with_o his_o sword_n not_o without_o danger_n be_v himself_o wound_v and_o many_o of_o his_o servant_n kill_v nevertheless_o he_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o that_o the_o king_n be_v glad_a to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n and_o return_v to_o palencia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o roderick_n and_o alvero_n cameros_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n calaborra_n the_o king_n go_v thither_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n garci_n zapata_n the_o governor_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o he_o after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n they_o march_v against_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n that_o country_n be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o people_n very_o true_a to_o their_o lord_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o war_n be_v protract_v and_o the_o king_n return_v home_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v d._n lope_n enter_v his_o territory_n as_o far_o as_o marcanda_n de_fw-fr ebro_n where_o gonzalo_n brother_n to_o d._n alvero_n the_o governor_n meet_v he_o they_o come_v not_o to_o a_o battle_n because_o religious_a person_n interpose_v thus_o d._n gonzalo_n go_v away_o to_o the_o king_n and_o d._n lope_n to_o otella_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o without_o apprehension_n that_o the_o king_n will_v besiege_v she_o there_o be_v those_o who_o write_v that_o a_o marriage_n be_v treat_v of_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancha_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n exclude_v ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o 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and_o that_o neighbourhood_n queen_n ellenor_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o madrid_n he_o have_v appoint_v a_o great_a rendezvouz_n of_o his_o force_n at_o badajoz_n in_o order_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n now_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n another_o son_n call_v d._n tello_n by_o the_o way_n of_o badajoz_n the_o castilian_n break_v furiously_v into_o portugal_n and_o harass_v all_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o olivença_n be_v oblige_v in_o june_n to_o return_v to_o sevil._n about_o the_o same_o time_n godfrey_n admiral_n of_o castille_n have_v scour_v all_o the_o coast_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n fight_v the_o portague_n fleet_n command_v by_o pecanus_n a_o genoese_a at_o first_o the_o portuguese_n have_v the_o best_a and_o take_v two_o castilian_a galley_n but_o their_o sea_n admiral_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v and_o his_o flag_n lower_v the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n 6_o of_o 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all_o the_o town_n in_o normandy_n he_o hold_v for_o his_o king_n charles_n the_o heir_n of_o navarre_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o court_n and_o his_o brethren_n peter_n and_o mary_n be_v imprison_v at_o bretol_n all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi in_o france_n be_v take_v from_o he_o except_z two_o town_n and_o cherbourg_n which_o be_v pawn_v to_o the_o english_a not_o content_a with_o this_o the_o french_a labour_v to_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o he_o want_v not_o the_o will_n only_o look_v for_o some_o specious_a pretence_n to_o declare_v war._n it_o happen_v opportune_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n complain_v navarre_n that_o the_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o in_o gold_n be_v pay_v partly_o in_o silver_n coin_n which_o have_v much_o alloy_n and_o be_v under_o value_n to_o revenge_v this_o wrong_n he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o peter_n manrique_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o logrono_n to_o 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plain_a on_o the_o front_n and_o deep_a morass_n on_o each_o side_n which_o secure_v their_o flank_n they_o be_v 2200_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n the_o castilian_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a encamp_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n about_o a_o league_n and_o aljubarota_n half_a from_o they_o and_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o strength_n advance_v and_o offer_v battol_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lead_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n the_o wing_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n be_v useless_a by_o season_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n d._n gonzalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v order_v through_o by_o way_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rear_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v be_v take_v or_o
kill_v the_o portuguese_n keep_v their_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o two_o body_n nuno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n create_v constable_n by_o the_o new_a king_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o main_a body_n the_o king_n himself_o head_v both_o party_n advance_v somewhat_o but_o the_o portuguese_n not_o above_o a_o stone_n throw_v to_o avoid_v come_v out_o to_o the_o plain_a then_o the_o new_a constable_n demand_v a_o conference_n at_o it_o be_v to_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n but_o though_o some_o man_n of_o note_n be_v send_v to_o he_o they_o only_o spend_v time_n in_o fruitless_a debate_n mean_o while_o the_o castilian_a commander_n consult_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v battle_n or_o delay_v it_o till_o the_o next_o day_n the_o more_o prudent_a be_v against_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n in_o that_o advantageous_a post_n but_o the_o young_a sort_n think_v they_o have_v get_v they_o in_o a_o pound_n whence_o none_o can_v escape_v john_n de_fw-fr rio_n the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n earnest_o dissuade_v give_v battle_n and_o the_o king_n be_v inclinable_a to_o take_v his_o advice_n when_o some_o young_a nobleman_n without_o expect_v the_o signal_n furious_o charge_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o other_o rather_o than_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o danger_n advance_v first_o the_o dart_n and_o arrow_n fly_v than_o they_o come_v to_o their_o sword_n and_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n fight_v desperate_o mix_v without_o any_o order_n every_o man_n stand_v his_o ground_n resolve_v to_o kill_v or_o be_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n be_v carry_v about_o upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o thence_o encourage_v his_o men._n the_o first_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v when_o their_o new_a king_n advance_v with_o his_o party_n loud_o call_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v they_o thus_o animate_v they_o rally_v and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v soon_o defeat_v change_v the_o castilian_a commander_n be_v slay_v in_o their_o king_n sight_n without_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v slaughter_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o officer_n the_o king_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o flee_v the_o rest_n follow_v his_o example_n 10000_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o great_a quality_n as_o two_o cousin_n germane_a of_o the_o king_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o castille_n the_o admiral_n a_o marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n night_n which_o come_v on_o soon_o after_o the_o fight_n save_v ●any_n some_o of_o these_o join_v the_o body_n command_v by_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o rout_n hold_v together_o other_o go_v to_o meet_v charles_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v enter_v portugal_n another_o way_n but_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o fight_n the_o great_a numour_n have_v lose_v their_o arm_n flee_v into_o castille_n it_o be_v no_o cheap_a victory_n to_o the_o portuguesess_v there_o be_v those_o who_o write_v they_o lose_v 2000_o men._n the_o king_n of_o castille_n fear_v be_v more_o prodominant_a than_o his_o weakness_n travel_v all_o night_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o santarem_n which_o be_v 11_o league_n distant_a thence_o he_o go_v down_o the_o river_n tagus_n in_o a_o boat_n and_o get_v aboard_o his_o fleet_n which_o lie_v before_o lisbon_n sail_v away_o for_o sevil._n thither_o he_o come_v cover_v with_o mourn_v which_o he_o wear_v some_o year_n that_o city_n receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o tear_n mix_v lament_v that_o great_a loss_n but_o glad_a their_o king_n have_v escape_v the_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o memorable_a fight_n in_o which_o the_o portuguese_n triumph_v over_o the_o power_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v call_v of_o aljubarrota_n because_o fight_v near_o the_o village_n of_o that_o name_n a_o place_n only_o famous_a for_o this_o overthrow_n this_o day_n be_v keep_v every_o year_n by_o the_o portuguese_n as_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o preacher_n from_o the_o pulpit_n extol_v the_o valour_n of_o their_o nation_n reproach_v the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o castilian_n with_o language_n misbecome_v that_o place_n the_o people_n resort_v to_o hear_v they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o a_o play_n after_o the_o victory_n all_o portugal_n submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n sant_z arem_fw-la braganca_n usurper_n and_o all_o other_o place_n surrender_v and_o thus_o the_o new_a king_n secure_v to_o his_o posterity_n the_o crown_n he_o have_v wrongful_o obtain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v very_o ill_o at_o figueras_n he_o be_v wear_v with_o age_n and_o trouble_n as_o soon_o as_o recover_v he_o show_v himself_o dissatisfy_v with_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n the_o people_n lay_v the_o blame_v upon_o the_o queen_n say_v she_o have_v bewitch_v the_o king_n prince_n john_n in_o discontent_n withdraw_v from_o court_n and_o call_v the_o earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la who_o have_v be_v out_v his_o estate_n with_o force_n from_o france_n to_o his_o assistance_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o vicarship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o honour_n peculiar_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o those_o king_n in_o arragon_n as_o have_v be_v say_v heretofore_o they_o have_v a_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o moderator_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o the_o prince_n have_v recourse_n to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o wrong_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o father_n open_o and_o by_o the_o queen_n under_o hand_n that_o justice_n support_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o employment_n as_o have_v be_v arbitrary_o depose_v till_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n the_o debate_n begin_v this_o year_n and_o be_v end_v the_o next_o ensue_v let_v we_o see_v what_o happen_v in_o castille_n and_o portugal_n after_o that_o memorable_a battle_n chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o corunna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o portuguese_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n and_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o success_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n into_o england_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o old_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whilst_o that_o business_n be_v in_o agitation_n to_o avoid_v lie_v idle_a and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o recover_v themselves_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n traverse_v all_o the_o country_n recover_v entire_o all_o that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o castilian_n his_o constable_n nuno_n pereyra_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n pillage_n and_o waste_v all_o that_o province_n peter_n nunez_n master_n of_o santiago_n gonzalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n now_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n with_o what_o force_n have_v escape_v the_o late_a rout_n castilian_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v less_o in_o number_n and_o enclose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o net_n near_o a_o town_n call_v valverde_n they_o see_v their_o danger_n offer_v to_o capitulate_v but_o fortune_n still_o favour_v they_o for_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n horse_n and_o then_o he_o himself_o be_v kill_v his_o man_n take_v this_o for_o a_o ill_a omen_n draw_v off_o and_o the_o portuguese_n return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n nuno_n pereyra_n the_o constable_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v by_o the_o new_a king_n create_v earl_n of_o barcelos_n garci_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr villagarcia_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v master_n of_o santiago_n in_o stead_n of_o peter_n nunez_n that_o king_n be_v concern_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o english_a he_o go_v away_o from_o sevil_n to_o valladolid_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n charles_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_o brave_a prince_n and_o grateful_a towards_o his_o brother-in-law_n meet_v he_o at_o that_o city_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o levy_v great_a force_n than_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n till_o that_o time_n that_o all_o subject_n shall_v arm_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o power_n that_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o appease_v god_n that_o foreign_a succour_n castille_n shall_v be_v procure_v as_o well_o of_o money_n as_o man_n for_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o it_o france_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o likely_a place_n to_o find_v
other_o his_o contrivance_n chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n the_o iiid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n john_n the_o first_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n act_v nothing_o like_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o active_a arragon_n man_n warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n king_n john_n be_v meek_a and_o affable_a unless_o provoke_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o ease_n than_o warlike_a affair_n he_o love_v hawk_v hunt_v music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o represent_v grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o expense_n the_o queen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o foo_a ball_n and_o pleasure_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o poet_n and_o so_o fond_a be_v the_o king_n of_o they_o that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n only_o to_o have_v some_o choice_a one_o send_v he_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n offend_v at_o the_o king_n extravagancy_n meet_v at_o calasanz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n they_o send_v their_o complaint_n in_o write_v to_o the_o cortes_n which_o where_o chief_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o da._n carroça_n de_fw-fr villaragur_n favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o entire_o rule_v the_o king_n message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a nature_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n retrench_v his_o expense_n set_v out_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v that_o lady_n and_o for_o bid_v the_o queen_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n thus_o those_o discontent_n be_v lay_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n seem_v to_o threaten_v from_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr armugnac_n arragon_n break_v into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o body_n of_o breton_n yet_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o he_o do_v harm_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n with_o great_a force_n tomich_n a_o catalonian_n historian_n write_v he_o have_v 18000_o horse_n a_o falsehood_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rob_v they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o farm_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n this_o mischief_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o girona_n the_o force_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o they_o in_o one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n overthrow_v 8_o company_n of_o french_a near_o navarre_n in_o another_o raymund_n bage_n near_o cavanas_n defeat_v a_o good_a body_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o commander_n call_v martin_n the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o girona_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o they_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stir_v up_o arigotte_v of_o auvergne_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o armagnac_n which_o move_v the_o earl_n to_o return_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o luis_n the_o son_n of_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o die_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n marry_v violante_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o barcelona_n the_o end_n of_o this_o match_n be_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n d._n martin_n lord_n of_o exerica_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n nephew_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n martin_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o feofe_n of_o the_o church_n sardinia_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o that_o brancaleon_n doria_n not_o regard_v the_o late_a settlement_n and_o the_o pardon_v he_o have_v receive_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1391_o on_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n the_o genoeses_n and_o many_o of_o the_o 1391._o islander_n so_o that_o he_o take_v sacer_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o crush_v this_o rebellion_n the_o king_n raise_v man_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o island_n to_o go_v over_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o same_o time_n pope_n clement_n create_v martin_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o prelate_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v by_o cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n and_o guard_v with_o trusty_a person_n conceal_v the_o king_n death_n and_o send_v out_o several_a message_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o fiction_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o the_o first_o that_o resort_v to_o behold_v this_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v queen_n beatrix_n before_o despoil_v of_o her_o father_n kingdom_n and_o now_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o child_n to_o be_v a_o comfort_n in_o her_o widowhood_n prince_n henry_n surprise_v at_o his_o father_n castille_n death_n set_v out_o from_o talavera_n and_o stop_v at_o madrid_n with_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n there_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sickly_a for_o his_o want_n of_o health_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flock_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o offer_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n he_o offer_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n provide_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o yet_o he_o come_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o certain_a reason_n in_o arragon_n the_o ceremony_n of_o proclaim_v the_o king_n be_v perform_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v next_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o madrid_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age._n ellenor_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o her_o great_a fortune_n common_o call_v the_o rich_a 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be_v not_o barren_a as_o have_v be_v fear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n d._n john_n martinez_n de_fw-fr contreras_n dean_n of_o toledo_n by_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n the_o chapter_n rather_o favour_v the_o schoolmaster_n john_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n but_o the_o king_n recommendation_n prevail_v the_o elect_a archbishop_n go_v away_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n and_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o that_o journey_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o arragonian_n decay_n at_o naples_n joseph_n
we_o shall_v now_o relate_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n and_o its_o event_n as_o also_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o now_o the_o second_o time_n begin_v to_o tend_v to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n persuade_v the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n to_o court_n to_o command_v all_o the_o nobility_n to_o retire_v from_o court_n to_o their_o own_o house_n which_o advice_n be_v bad_a in_o itself_o and_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n peter_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n d._n roderick_n alonso_n pimentel_n earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n immediate_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o house_n there_o only_o remain_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n who_o seem_v too_o great_a to_o be_v turn_v off_o but_o d._n alvero_n be_v so_o bold_a he_o doubt_v not_o to_o engage_v they_o he_o first_o attack_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o 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from_o medina_n deal_v campo_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v great_a levy_n and_o command_v all_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o particular_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n and_o frederick_n duke_n of_o arjona_n be_v summon_v beside_o he_o oblige_v the_o three_o estate_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n they_o will_v serve_v he_o faithful_o in_o that_o war_n and_o discover_v any_o design_n against_o he_o make_v a_o vow_n if_o they_o fail_v to_o go_v bear-footed_n to_o hicrusalem_n without_o ever_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o that_o vow_n this_o be_v do_v at_o palencia_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o admiral_n peter_n manrique_n and_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n with_o 2000_o horse_n no_o sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n be_v order_v to_o follow_v they_o as_o a_o reserve_n with_o another_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o king_n himself_o 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their_o men._n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v in_o sight_n perceive_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n order_v the_o cart_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o about_o his_o man_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trench_n resolve_v not_o to_o fight_v unless_o he_o have_v some_o advantage_n or_o be_v force_v prince_z henry_n for_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n peter_n manrique_n for_o the_o other_o meet_v and_o conclude_v nothing_o have_v only_o affront_v one_o another_o some_o skirmish_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o faux_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o arragon_n interpose_v the_o battle_n be_v defer_v till_o next_o day_n that_o delay_n prove_v advantageous_a for_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a spirit_n come_v and_o pitch_v her_o tent_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n and_o manage_v the_o affair_n so_o discreet_o that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o castilian_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v it_o hostility_n cease_v the_o castilian_n stay_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n arragon_n return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o country_n prince_n henry_n be_v of_o late_o very_o near_o surprise_v the_o city_n toledo_n but_o fail_v a_o little_a before_o the_o skirmish_n go_v and_o join_v his_o brother_n now_o rely_v on_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n he_o go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o siguença_n to_o veles_n resolve_v if_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n advance_v with_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 50000_o foot_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o faux_n tell_v he_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o advise_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n but_o
why_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n translate_v he_o thence_o to_o illueca_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o betwixt_o tarraçona_n and_o calatayud_n have_v obtain_v leave_v for_o so_o do_v conditional_o he_o bury_v he_o not_o in_o hallow_a ground_n as_o be_v excommunicate_a when_o he_o die_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v gather_v his_o force_n march_v to_o osma_n in_o order_n to_o enter_v arragon_n have_v order_v frederick_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n with_o the_o fleet_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n prepare_v for_o war_n but_o advance_v little_a their_o subject_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o very_o unfortunate_a on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n arrive_v at_o osma_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n they_o cast_v all_o the_o odium_n of_o that_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n favourite_n whereupon_o d._n alvero_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n speak_v for_o themselves_o and_o other_o which_o raise_v some_o hard_a word_n among_o they_o raymund_n perellos_n one_o of_o the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n offer_v to_o make_v good_a what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o combat_n but_o the_o king_n be_v present_a the_o dispute_v end_v afterward_o the_o ambassador_n speak_v with_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobleman_n apart_o and_o incline_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o army_n of_o castille_n lie_v encamp_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o garay_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o numantia_n stand_v thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o majano_n there_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o 5_o year_n year_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o commerce_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n shall_v deliver_v albuquerque_n and_o not_o come_v into_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o take_v from_o they_o the_o other_o town_n they_o be_v 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arragonian_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o particular_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o genoeses_n arragonian_n join_v in_o a_o league_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n go_v on_o in_o spain_n peace_n be_v like_a to_o be_v establish_v betwixt_o the_o other_o king_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o design_v to_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n against_o italy_n two_o castle_n the_o one_o call_v galea_n the_o other_o castilleja_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o roderick_n manrique_n who_o be_v abroad_o with_o a_o party_n soon_o after_o henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n have_v besiege_v gibraltar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n be_v drown_v with_o 40_o man_n the_o boat_n he_o be_v in_o oversetting_n be_v too_o full_a and_o the_o sea_n run_v high_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n his_o son_n despair_v of_o success_n after_o that_o misfortune_n raise_v the_o siege_n 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peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n give_v it_o to_o peter_n sarmiento_n which_o prove_v afterward_o of_o ill_a consequence_n and_o at_o present_a offend_v the_o prince_n who_o favour_v ayala_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n die_v d._n gutierre_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o talavera_n his_o body_n be_v certain_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n whether_o it_o be_v afterward_o remove_v or_o not_o but_o it_o matter_n nothing_o d._n alonso_n carrillo_n then_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1446._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a and_o restless_a spirit_n as_o appear_v 1446._o by_o the_o disorder_n he_o afterward_o cause_v in_o the_o kingdom_n only_o atiença_n and_o torija_n hold_v out_o for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o they_o be_v well_o garrison_v and_o provide_v beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v 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breach_n of_o article_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n chap._n iii_o disorder_n continue_v in_o spain_n the_o florentine_a war._n pope_n eugenius_n die_v nicholas_n the_o v._o succeed_v he_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n continue_v several_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v at_o his_o departure_n from_o atiença_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o d._n charles_n de_fw-fr arellano_n to_o observe_v the_o arragonian_n and_o seize_v upon_o that_o town_n and_o torija_n if_o a_o occasion_n offer_v from_o those_o town_n the_o arragonian_n send_v out_o party_n as_o far_o as_o guadalajara_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o arellano_n reside_v some_o ill_a affect_a person_n sow_v sedition_n through_o all_o those_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v more_o confidence_n in_o than_o in_o his_o strength_n beside_o d._n alvero_n and_o d._n john_n pacheco_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o interest_n put_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o variance_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o both_o party_n raise_v men._n in_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n i_o find_v the_o king_n pardon_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o his_o child_n and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o he_o ground_v on_o these_o confusion_n call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o knight_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o hope_v to_o seize_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o that_o order_n but_o d._n alvero_n oppose_v he_o and_o there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n mean_o while_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1447_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o moor_n country_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arenas_n huescar_n velez_n el_fw-es blanco_n and_o velez_n el_fw-es roxo_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n these_o place_n be_v ill_o provide_v 1447._o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o florentine_a war._n blanch_n daughter_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v marry_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n her_o portion_n 60000_o crown_n for_o which_o cremona_n a_o rich_a town_n in_o that_o duchy_n be_v mortgage_v to_o he_o and_o he_o though_o his_o father_n in_o war._n law_n tender_v the_o money_n refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o hope_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o genoeses_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n duke_n philip_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o novara_n to_o persuade_v king_n alonso_z to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o florentine_n whilst_o he_o recover_v cremona_n from_o his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o the_o venetian_n favour_v pope_n eugenius_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o venetian_n stir_v up_o king_n alonso_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a his_o own_o obligation_n move_v he_o to_o do_v more_o than_o be_v ask_v he_o send_v raymund_n buil_n a_o excellent_a commander_n to_o milan_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o tibur_n near_o rome_n where_o whilst_o the_o florentine_n make_v overture_n of_o peace_n the_o venetian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n alonso_n at_o his_o suit_n do_v the_o same_o and_o lend_v the_o duke_n mony_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n send_v for_o king_n alonso_n to_o resign_v that_o dukedom_n over_o to_o he_o the_o king_n refuse_v and_o message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n eugenius_n die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n
within_o 10_o day_n the_o conclave_n elect_v thomas_n sarzana_n of_o luca_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n the_o v._o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a pope_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n still_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o milan_n and_o duke_n philip_n be_v earnest_a with_o king_n alonso_n ambassador_n to_o resign_v that_o duchy_n to_o he_o resolve_v to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n so_o he_o can_v first_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n whilst_o messenger_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o duke_z philip_z die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n that_o same_o month_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n but_o without_o much_o pomp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o nobility_n immediate_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n begin_v to_o contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o make_v that_o match_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n be_v by_o duke_n philip_n appoint_v his_o heir_n in_o his_o will._n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o raymund_n buil_n the_o king_n commissioner_n cause_v all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o as_o duke_n but_o the_o rabble_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o both_o castle_n and_o raze_v they_o king_n alonso_z can_v not_o repair_v thither_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o florentine_n from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v ripa_n maranica_n and_o castellon_n de_fw-fr pescara_n the_o florentine_n implore_v aid_n of_o frederick_n lord_n of_o vrbino_n and_o malatesta_n lord_n of_o arimino_n the_o king_n besiege_v piombino_n and_o take_v a_o island_n near_o it_o call_v lillo_n the_o people_n of_o piombino_n article_v to_o pay_v yearly_a as_o a_o acknowledgement_n a_o gold_n cup_n with_o 500_o crown_n the_o florentine_n also_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n who_o go_v away_o to_o sulmona_n leave_v garrison_n in_o the_o 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arragon_n sit_v at_o zaragoça_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n and_o order_v that_o every_o ten_o man_n by_o lot_n shall_v be_v list_v however_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o know_v what_o his_o design_n be_v and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o always_o use_v to_o go_v well_o attend_v but_o that_o the_o arragonian_n have_v do_v ill_o in_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forbear_v he_o will_v take_v other_o measure_n he_o also_o send_v herald_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n in_o the_o cortes_n and_o the_o arragonian_n send_v back_o another_o embassy_n whilst_o these_o message_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o a_o party_n of_o castille_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o verdejo_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o calatayud_n thus_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n cease_v and_o they_o have_v soon_o come_v to_o blow_n but_o that_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o castille_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n there_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n 1448._o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o party_n of_o navarre_n take_v the_o 1448._o town_n of_o campeço_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o albarrazin_n huelama_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n the_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n and_o reconcile_v the_o prince_n to_o his_o father_n for_o he_o be_v a_o restless_a and_o inconstant_a youth_n never_o fix_v the_o ambition_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o john_n pacheco_n hinder_v any_o agreement_n each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o ruin_v the_o other_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fenseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n a_o person_n of_o great_a judgement_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v resolve_v on_o a_o day_n appoint_v to_o apprehend_v many_o of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n meet_v betwixt_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o may._n as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v it_o be_v perform_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o alva_n henry_n brother_n to_o the_o admiral_n the_o two_o brother_n fly_v peter_n and_o suero_n quinones_n be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o several_a place_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o design_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n into_o castille_n but_o the_o people_n say_v this_o be_v mere_a invention_n the_o admiral_n and_o earl_n of_o castro_n flee_v to_o navarre_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v seize_v upon_o the_o town_n be_v unprovided_a which_o be_v medina_n de_fw-fr ruyseco_n lobaton_n aguilar_n benavente_n mayorga_n and_o many_o other_o james_n manrique_n voluntary_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o navarrete_n and_o trevino_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o cortes_n still_o sit_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o a_o truce_n for_o 6_o 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appoint_v to_o command_v the_o frontier_n about_o hellin_n and_o humilla_n with_o 200_o horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n with_o which_o force_n he_o overthrow_v a_o body_n of_o moor_n that_o make_v a_o incursion_n on_o that_o side_n but_o his_o man_n fall_v to_o plunder_n the_o infidel_n rally_v and_o charge_v they_o afresh_o cut_v off_o most_o of_o they_o the_o commander_n with_o a_o very_a few_o escape_n prince_z henry_n again_o offend_v at_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n withdraw_v from_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v with_o his_o father_n to_o sagovia_n this_o perplex_a the_o king_n and_o he_o resolve_v to_o summon_v the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v at_o valladolid_n to_o seek_v some_o remedy_n for_o these_o evil_n prince_z henry_n by_o his_o father_n command_n come_v to_o tordesillas_n the_o king_n before_o he_o meet_v he_o have_v declare_v in_o public_a that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o reward_v or_o punish_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o deserve_v and_o particular_o that_o he_o will_v divide_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o rebel_n among_o those_o that_o have_v continue_v loyal_a all_o the_o representative_n of_o city_n that_o come_v to_o the_o cortes_n commend_v the_o king_n resolution_n only_a james_n valera_n who_o be_v for_o cuenca_n advise_v not_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o noble_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr ribadeneira_n tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v say_v will_v cost_v he_o dear_a but_o the_o king_n go_v away_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v of_o ribadeneira_n boldness_n chap._n iu._n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_v raise_v new_a tumult_n the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n the_o mutiny_n of_o toledo_n fresh_a tumult_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o mutineer_n of_o toledo_n punish_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o those_o great_a man_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o other_o cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o castille_n and_o all_o the_o discourse_n be_v
do_v it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o none_o of_o all_o those_o d._n alvero_n have_v raise_v now_o appear_v for_o he_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o portillo_n in_o keep_v of_o james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n son_n to_o the_o marshal_n inigo_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n this_o year_n so_o remarkable_a in_o spain_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a man_n be_v fatal_a to_o christendom_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n constantinople_n take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 54_o day_n great_a cruelty_n be_v commit_v in_o it_o when_o enter_v and_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o turk_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n be_v carry_v to_o zaragoça_n and_o there_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o arragonian_n pardon_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n promise_v obedience_n for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o all_o place_n that_o hold_v for_o he_o for_o security_n of_o performance_n he_o deliver_v luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o constable_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o child_n with_o other_o nobleman_n as_o hostage_n the_o joy_n for_o this_o agreement_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o new_a tumult_n begin_v soon_o after_o the_o father_n covetousness_n and_o son_n impatience_n for_o a_o long_a time_n consume_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n seize_v upon_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n land_n and_o treasure_n he_o prepare_v in_o prison_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_v the_o king_n be_v his_o enemy_n the_o judge_n appoint_v to_o examine_v his_o case_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o from_o portillo_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o valladolid_n to_o be_v execute_v have_v confess_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v lead_v out_o to_o execution_n a_o crier_n proclaim_v before_o he_o in_o manner_n follow_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n command_v this_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o that_o he_o with_o extraordinary_a pride_n and_o presumption_n to_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o palace_n usurp_v the_o place_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o commit_v many_o great_a crime_n extortion_n rapine_n violence_n and_o tyrannical_a action_n to_o the_o heinous_a offence_n of_o god_n and_o our_o faid_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o disgrace_n and_o lessen_v of_o his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o impair_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o obstruct_v of_o justice_n for_o which_o his_o offence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v behead_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v and_o he_o be_v make_v a_o example_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n to_o such_o action_n such_o a_o reward_n in_o the_o marketplace_n be_v erect_v a_o scaffold_n with_o a_o crucifix_n and_o two_o flamboy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n he_o bow_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v forward_o give_v his_o ring_n he_o use_v to_o seal_v with_o and_o his_o hat_n to_o his_o page_n say_v this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v lest_o to_o give_v you_o this_o move_v he_o to_o weep_v and_o many_o follow_v his_o example_n barrasa_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o prince_n henry_n be_v present_a d._n alvero_n call_v and_o say_v to_o he_o go_v warn_v the_o prince_n from_o i_o not_o to_o follow_v this_o example_n of_o his_o father_n in_o reward_v his_o servant_n then_o see_v a_o high_a iron_n hook_n he_o ask_v the_o executioner_n what_o it_o be_v for_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v to_o fix_v his_o head_n upon_o answer_v when_o i_o be_o dead_a do_v as_o thou_o will_v with_o my_o body_n for_o to_o a_o brave_a man_n neither_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n disgraceful_a nor_o can_v it_o come_v too_o soon_o to_o he_o that_o have_v attain_v such_o high_a honour_n this_o say_v he_o open_v his_o garment_n and_o without_o the_o least_o mark_n of_o fear_n bow_v down_o his_o head_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o all_o respect_v great_a who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n absolute_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o direct_v all_o his_o action_n alonso_z de_fw-fr espina_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n accompany_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n this_o friar_n write_v a_o book_n call_v fortalitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la a_o excellent_a work_n the_o dead_a body_n remain_v three_o day_n on_o the_o scaffold_n with_o a_o basin_n by_o it_o to_o gather_v alm_n to_o bury_v he_o that_o not_o long_o before_o be_v equal_a to_o some_o king_n he_o be_v inter_v at_o st._n andrews_n the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o person_n execute_v thence_o remove_v to_o st._n francis_n in_o that_o town_n and_o last_o to_o his_o own_o chapel_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v report_v a_o astrologer_n tell_v d._n alvero_n his_o death_n will_v be_v at_o or_o on_o cadahalso_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o town_n he_o have_v of_o that_o name_n and_o therefore_o never_o go_v thither_o but_o cadahalso_n in_o spanish_a be_v a_o scaffold_n but_o these_o be_v vain_a observation_n the_o king_n besiege_v escalona_n which_o place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n alvero_n be_v surrender_v by_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o herself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v confiscate_v except_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n leave_v to_o his_o son_n d._n john_n who_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n marry_v james_n the_o son_n of_o john_n pacheco_n and_o so_o the_o earldom_n of_o santistevan_n and_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v unite_v d._n alvero_n have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n also_o a_o bastard_n son_n and_o daughter_n thus_o much_o of_o d._n alvero_n at_o granada_n ishmael_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n depose_v and_o his_o party_n among_o the_o moor_n wrest_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o cousin_n mahomet_n the_o lame_a but_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n soon_o forget_v the_o obligation_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o christian_n in_o portugal_n a_o new_a sort_n of_o money_n be_v coin_v call_v cruzado_n which_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o crusade_n portugal_n then_o grant_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o v._o to_o all_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o barbary_n at_o the_o request_n of_o d._n alvero_n gonzalez_n bishop_n of_o lanego_n chap._n vii_o the_o design_n and_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n prince_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o character_n of_o henry_n the_o new_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n no_o way_n contribute_v to_o alter_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o better_a though_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v have_v he_o live_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n castille_n and_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o prior_n of_o guadlupe_n man_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o piety_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v for_o they_o both_o to_o come_v to_o avila_n whither_o he_o go_v from_o escalona_n he_o design_v also_o to_o keep_v 8000_o horse_n in_o constant_a pay_n to_o be_v a_o check_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o stand_a power_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n beside_o he_o resolve_v that_o every_o city_n shall_v be_v impower_v to_o collect_v the_o revenue_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o farmer_n or_o collector_n who_o oppress_v the_o people_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o the_o portuguese_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o make_v vast_a discovery_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n prince_n henry_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v learn_v in_o astrology_n and_o zealous_a of_o promote_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v the_o first_o that_o undertake_v this_o affair_n discover_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v that_o conquest_n appertain_v to_o he_o and_o threaten_a war_n in_o case_n the_o portague_n do_v not_o desist_v he_o answer_v he_o know_v no_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v and_o hope_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n will_v not_o begin_v a_o war_n before_o that_o dispute_n be_v decide_v by_o law_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o valladolid_n to_o try_v
mean_n the_o king_n from_o cabeçon_fw-fr go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o plasencia_n d._n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n go_v away_o to_o andalusia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ossuna_n design_v to_o stir_v up_o that_o people_n to_o rebellion_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr valencuela_fw-mi have_v the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o jaen_n his_o good_n and_o revenue_n only_o because_o they_o be_v loyal_a to_o their_o king_n beside_o this_o d._n peter_n giron_n raise_v man_n and_o endeavour_v with_o large_a promise_n to_o debauch_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o council_n of_o sevill_n and_o cordova_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n king_n henry_n perceive_v the_o storm_n gather_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o madrid_n where_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o exigence_n all_o be_v silent_a the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n say_v his_o opinion_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v procure_v be_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o secure_v the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n which_o if_o the_o nobility_n ●●used_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o court_n shall_v remove_v to_o salamanca_n to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o rebel_n either_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v think_v to_o be_v mean_v as_o they_o be_v say_v be_v easy_o agree_v to_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o force_n order_v to_o march_v to_o salamanca_n the_o king_n himself_o go_v away_o to_o old_a castille_n and_o with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o arevalo_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o rebel_n thence_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n put_v off_o his_o disguise_n go_v away_o to_o avila_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n thither_o the_o conspirator_n repair_v to_o he_o the_o admiral_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v seize_v valladolid_n where_o they_o design_v their_o force_n shall_v rendezvous_n these_o sad_a news_n have_v awake_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o lethargy_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o a_o crucifix_n and_o utter_v these_o word_n thy_o aid_n i_o implore_v my_o lord_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o thou_o i_o recommend_v my_o person_n and_o dignity_n i_o only_o beg_v this_o punishment_n which_o i_o confess_v inferior_a to_o my_o desert_n may_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o soul_n lord_n give_v i_o patience_n to_o endure_v it_o and_o permit_v not_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v for_o my_o sake_n then_o he_o haste_v away_o to_o salamanca_n at_o avila_n the_o rebel_n resolve_v upon_o a_o most_o barbarous_a action_n to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o spain_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n they_o erect_v a_o scaffold_n and_o place_v on_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o rebel_n king_n henry_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n on_o a_o throne_n with_o his_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n thither_o the_o villainous_a noble_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n resort_v then_o a_o crier_n proclaim_v sentence_n against_o the_o king_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n many_o horrid_a crime_n whilst_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v they_o leisurely_o strip_v the_o statue_n of_o all_o its_o robe_n and_o at_o last_o with_o reproachful_a language_n throw_v it_o down_o from_o the_o scaffold_n this_o villainy_n be_v act_v upon_o wednesday_n the_o 5_o of_o june_n immediate_o prince_n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v all_o the_o while_o present_a be_v bring_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n there_o lift_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o proclaim_v king_n the_o royal_a standard_n be_v display_v in_o his_o name_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o the_o 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obtain_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o civil_a entertainment_n the_o rebel_n rendezvouse_v at_o valladolid_n the_o loyalist_n at_o toro_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o well_o discipline_v penastor_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o because_o it_o make_v a_o virgorous_a defence_n throw_v down_o its_o wall_n to_o terrify_v other_o place_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o simancas_n whither_o the_o king_n send_v john_n fernandez_n galindo_n with_o 3000_o horse_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o besiege_a that_o the_o rabble_n formal_o condemn_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v drag_v his_o statue_n about_o the_o street_n burn_v it_o in_o revenge_n to_o the_o affront_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n at_o avila_n hereupon_o the_o rebel_n raise_v the_o siege_n but_o especial_o because_o they_o hear_v the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 14000_o horse_n at_o toro_n this_o army_n march_v to_o simancas_n by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o skirmish_n john_n carillo_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o discover_v a_o conspiracy_n name_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o private_a but_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o discovery_n may_v be_v feign_v conceal_v their_o name_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o valladolid_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n man_n have_v no_o stomach_n to_o fight_v there_o a_o treaty_n be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n king_n henry_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n meet_v again_o much_o be_v promise_v and_o nothing_o perform_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v since_o his_o revenue_n can_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o then_z prince_z alonso_z quit_v the_o title_n of_o king_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n will_v submit_v thus_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o nobleman_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n though_o they_o 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calatrava_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o but_o god_n order_v it_o better_o for_o as_o he_o haste_v from_o his_o town_n of_o almagro_n to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n he_o fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o villarubia_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1466_o 1466._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o private_a chapel_n at_o calatrava_n his_o two_o son_n inherit_v his_o estate_n d._n alonso_n tellez_n giron_n the_o elder_a in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n will_n be_v earl_n of_o urena_n d._n roderick_n tellez_n giron_n the_o young_a have_v the_o mastership_n of_o calatrava_n have_v before_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o have_v also_o a_o three_o son_n call_v d._n john_n pacheco_n all_o three_o unlawful_o beget_v not_o long_o before_o the_o master_n death_n in_o the_o territory_n
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andaluzia_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_o reduce_v john_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n die_v henry_n his_o bastard_n son_n inherit_v his_o great_a estate_n and_o rebellious_a spirit_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n side_v with_o he_o and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o quell_v those_o trouble_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o the_o same_o time_n resign_v and_o make_v over_o that_o marquisate_n to_o his_o son_n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n from_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n the_o princess_n be_v leave_v at_o ocana_n be_v again_o oblige_v to_o swear_v she_o will_v not_o marry_v or_o treat_v about_o it_o without_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n consent_n or_o privity_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n go_v to_o valladolid_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n chap._n vii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o castille_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n and_o trouble_v in_o biscay_n the_o portuguese_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n king_n henry_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n be_v noble_o entertain_v at_o jaen_n by_o his_o constable_n irançu_fw-fr soon_n after_o he_o reduce_v the_o city_n cordova_n deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o article_n by_o d._n alonso_n reduce_v de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o that_o gentleman_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr cordova_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la in_o the_o summer_n he_o go_v to_o sevil_n and_o do_v the_o same_o there_o the_o moor_n do_v not_o infest_v our_o border_n 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yet_o take_v never_o a_o town_n of_o note_n many_o party_n of_o moor_n overran_a andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o robber_n than_o in_o warlike_a manner_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n who_o many_o great_a prince_n court_v she_o be_v a_o woman_n excellent_o qualify_v and_o virtuous_a but_o above_o all_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o kingdom_n draw_v so_o many_o to_o pretend_v to_o she_o at_o last_o ferdinand_z king_n of_o sicily_n take_v place_n of_o the_o portuguese_a who_o be_v a_o widower_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n be_v too_o much_o a_o stranger_n his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n leave_v no_o mean_n unessay_v but_o give_v rich_a present_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n gutierre_n de_fw-fr cardena_n be_v her_o great_a favourite_n and_o gonzalo_n chacon_n his_o uncle_n govern_v he_o to_o the_o last_o be_v promise_v the_o town_n of_o casarrubios_fw-la and_o that_o of_o arroyo_n molinos_n to_o the_o other_o the_o town_n of_o maqueda_n beside_o rich_a gift_n in_o hand_n and_o assurance_n of_o favour_n to_o come_v by_o their_o mean_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o match_n be_v make_v up_o and_o article_n agree_v upon_o which_o chief_o tend_v to_o the_o give_v all_o due_a respect_n to_o king_n henry_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o whole_a government_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o princess_n so_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v bestow_v no_o preferment_n on_o stranger_n nor_o on_o other_o without_o her_o consent_n that_o match_n be_v private_o conclude_v the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n detain_v king_n ferdinand_n for_o girona_n be_v again_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o surrender_v beside_o another_o storm_n be_v raise_v in_o navarre_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n go_v to_o tafalla_n to_o meet_v the_o princess_n murder_v eleanor_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o peter_n peralta_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o demand_v justice_n they_o also_o complain_v the_o murderer_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o tudela_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v too_o free_a in_o give_v charter_n to_o several_a to_n they_o also_o pray_v he_o will_v recover_v estela_n and_o its_o territory_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n be_v dissacisfy_v and_o seem_v to_o threaten_v war_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v no_o less_o hateful_a to_o the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n than_o prince_n charles_n have_v be_v the_o king_n give_v these_o deputy_n good_a word_n but_o peralta_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o that_o heinous_a crime_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v uneasy_a flee_v from_o ocana_n towards_o old_a castille_n and_o be_v deny_v admittance_n at_o olmedo_n go_v to_o madrigal_n where_o her_o mother_n be_v it_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o archbishop_n of_o 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from_o pope_n pius_fw-la ii_o but_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v false_a by_o the_o bull_n afterward_o grant_v upon_o that_o occasion_n by_o pope_n sixtus_n iv._o king_n ferdinand_n be_v but_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n but_o proper_a and_o strong_a the_o new_a marry_a couple_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n king_n henry_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n excuse_v their_o be_v so_o hasty_a in_o marry_v they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v money_n for_o their_o expense_n about_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n son_n to_z prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n be_v by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n create_v duke_n of_o segorve_n and_o alonso_n the_o king_n bastard-son_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n die_v at_o rome_n d._n john_n cavajal_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o plasencia_n he_o be_v auditor_n de_fw-mi rota_n legate_n to_o three_o pope_n and_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o tagus_n in_o estremadura_n which_o be_v still_o 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be_v disperse_v the_o master_n be_v thus_o out_v his_o estate_n die_v some_o year_n after_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n he_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n lay_v sick_a at_o ocena_fw-la be_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n than_o ever_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o misdemeanour_n which_o occasion_v the_o people_n to_o say_v he_o have_v bewitch_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o madrid_n only_o to_o be_v near_o he_o when_o he_o return_v to_o court_n after_o his_o sickness_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o escalona_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n flee_v into_o spain_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v 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appoint_v for_o contract_n the_o princess_n thither_o go_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o their_o daughter_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n guienne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n and_o his_o brother_n there_o they_o all_o public_o renounce_v the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o princess_n marriage_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n swear_v she_o be_v their_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n to_o she_o and_o she_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o solemnity_n as_o they_o return_v to_o segovia_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n and_o snow_n that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o of_o their_o servant_n perish_v which_o some_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o that_o wedding_n from_o segovia_n the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o negociation_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n by_o the_o king_n order_n accompany_v they_o as_o far_o as_o burgos_n this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v not_o heaven_n prevent_v it_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o long_o before_o a_o son_n bear_v which_o cut_v off_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n hope_n of_o inherit_v that_o crown_n and_o he_o die_v two_o year_n after_o as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n chap._n viii_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_n to_o reduce_v his_o rebel_n pope_n paul_n ii_o die_n sixtus_n iv._o choose_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n as_o the_o power_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o marriage_n in_o castille_n so_o be_v its_o quiet_a much_o disturb_v by_o the_o war_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o catalonia_n and_o new_a commotion_n navarre_n in_o sardinia_n and_o navarre_n leonard_n de_fw-fr alagon_n son_n to_o artal_a the_o alagon_n and_o benedicta_fw-la de_fw-la arborea_fw-la in_o she_o right_o pretend_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o family_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n salvador_n de_fw-fr arborea_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v himself_o right_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o take_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a men._n nicholas_n carros_n the_o viceroy_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o suppress_v he_o in_o navarre_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o biamonteses_n possess_v himself_o of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tudela_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n before_o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a age_n follow_v he_o with_o a_o good_a force_n which_o oblige_v his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o at_o length_n at_o olite_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o his_o wife_n news_n be_v here_o bring_v they_o of_o a_o sad_a misfortune_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o france_n which_o be_v that_o at_o a_o feast_n of_o tilt_v make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o marriage_n a_o splinter_n from_o his_o own_o lance_n break_v upon_o his_o adversary_n strike_v gaston_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n through_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o november_n he_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age._n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v two_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n phoebus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v catherine_n who_o both_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n this_o grieve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o above_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n who_o he_o think_v not_o safe_a to_o leave_v in_o castille_n where_o he_o have_v many_o enemy_n and_o among_o they_o that_o king_n nor_o yet_o to_o call_v he_o away_o unless_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v the_o more_o perplex_a for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n be_v discontent_v and_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v more_o familiar_a with_o and_o have_v more_o confidence_n in_o guterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr cardenas_n and_o the_o admiral_n d._n alonso_n enriquez_n than_o in_o he_o beside_o that_o king_n have_v let_v fall_v a_o word_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o man._n this_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o resolve_v to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n wherein_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o archbishop_n before_o all_o other_o and_o use_v he_o as_o a_o father_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v the_o archbishop_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n in_o catalonia_n for_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n die_v at_o barcelona_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o rebel_n be_v not_o at_o all_o dismay_v hereat_o but_o hope_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v stand_v by_o they_o publish_v a_o ordinance_n enjoin_v all_o place_n that_o be_v without_o governor_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o unless_o renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n or_o his_o grandson_n nicholas_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a come_v to_o they_o in_o person_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o oblige_v the_o nobility_n d._n john_n pacheco_n be_v promise_v his_o estate_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o his_o son_n troylo_n and_o lope_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o provide_v for_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v reduce_v either_o by_o fair_a promise_n or_o great_a gift_n yet_o neither_o d._n john_n pacheco_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o king_n henry_n use_v the_o same_o art_n especial_o towards_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o fair_a mean_n only_o therefore_o vasco_n de_fw-fr contreras_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o perales_n the_o archbishop_n gather_v some_o force_n besiege_v that_o town_n but_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1471_o haste_v to_o madrid_n 1471._o and_o march_v thence_o with_o 800_o man_n raise_v the_o siege_n which_o do_v he_o return_v back_o to_o madrid_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o alcalà_fw-fr a_o new_a way_n be_v find_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a prelate_n prelate_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o toledo_n and_o segovia_n the_o king_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n two_o bull_n one_o whereof_o cite_v the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n within_o 90._o day_n after_o the_o notification_n of_o it_o by_o the_o other_o the_o archbishop_n be_v command_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v refractory_a 4_o canon_n of_o toledo_n be_v empower_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o process_n against_o he_o and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n these_o 4_o canon_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o chapter_n but_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n they_o proceed_v not_o upon_o that_o affair_n to_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o king_n give_v the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n and_o to_o d._n roderick_n ponce_n earl_n of_o arcos_n the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n by_o way_n of_o portion_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o interest_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o they_o both_o biscay_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n avendano_n and_o moxica_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n who_o assist_v they_o in_o hatred_n to_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n who_o banish_v they_o both_o these_o nobleman_n march_v with_o force_n into_o biscay_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o a_o town_n call_v monguia_n the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n be_v strong_a in_o foot_n which_o be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o that_o uncouth_a country_n so_o that_o he_o overthrow_v his_o adversary_n many_o be_v kill_v especial_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o more_o make_v prisoner_n king_n henry_n hear_v of_o it_o post_v
in_o it_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n his_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o also_o because_o toledo_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_v the_o king_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n then_o very_o strong_a and_o secure_v the_o deputy-governor_n scarce_o be_v these_o tumult_n in_o toledo_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n when_o news_n come_v from_o segovia_n that_o that_o city_n be_v all_o in_o confusion_n which_o perplex_v the_o king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o speed_v thither_o his_o treasure_n be_v there_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a affair_n the_o money_n be_v either_o counterfeit_n or_o of_o base_a alloy_n many_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o these_o grievance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a a_o man_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n write_v a_o pastoral_a dialogue_n be_v a_o satyr_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o government_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n die_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n at_o bourdeaux_n have_v then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bloody_a war_n follow_v afterward_o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o french_a historian_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o this_o year_n at_o roncesvalles_n in_o his_o way_n from_o france_n to_o navarre_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n aspire_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o have_v good_a pretension_n to_o it_o for_o his_o birth_n and_o service_n but_o be_v so_o displease_v his_o promotion_n be_v delay_v that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o late_a journey_n to_o portugal_n or_o andaluzia_n mean_n be_v use_v to_o pacify_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n and_o have_v kindred_n that_o be_v very_o great_a the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v now_o a_o widower_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n this_o match_n ally_v he_o to_o the_o velascos_n and_o enemy_n mendoças_n and_o make_v they_o of_o his_o party_n particular_o the_o mendoça_v forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o master_n secure_v himself_o against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n have_v fresh_a assurance_n give_v he_o of_o obtain_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr borgia_n who_o be_v daily_o expect_v arrive_v as_o he_o do_v then_o at_o the_o city_n valencia_n his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n he_o be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o go_v thence_o by_o land_n to_o tarragona_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v be_v with_o his_o father_n before_o barcelona_n be_v return_v to_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n give_v he_o the_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n refer_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o this_o journey_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o true_a one_o be_v to_o acquaint_v his_o mother_n with_o the_o match_n design_v betwixt_o henry_n duke_n of_o segovia_n and_o the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o break_v off_o his_o father_n give_v little_a credit_n to_o it_o beside_o that_o he_o love_v his_o nephew_n henry_n as_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n in_o fine_a king_n ferdinand_z haste_v back_o to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o castille_n fear_v some_o revolution_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o barcelona_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o yet_o continue_v obstinate_a they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n summon_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v a_o gracious_a letter_n to_o they_o advise_v not_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o extremity_n but_o rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o promise_v to_o use_v they_o as_o his_o child_n this_o letter_n soften_v their_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o appoint_v commissioner_n arragon_n to_o treat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n all_o the_o french_a garrison_n with_o their_o commander_n the_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v in_o safety_n all_o person_n that_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_v except_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n who_o from_o those_o place_n he_o possess_v on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n give_v some_o trouble_n and_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o all_o the_o act_n or_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o during_o the_o war_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o these_o term_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v two_o match_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o naples_n one_o of_o frederick_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n with_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n which_o afterward_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n elinor_n with_o hercules_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n though_o she_o be_v before_o contract_v to_o galeaço_n maria_n sforcia_n in_o navarre_n the_o princess_n elinor_n reside_v at_o sanguessa_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n deliver_v up_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o security_n of_o her_o grandchild_n who_o uncle_n that_o king_n be_v this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o succour_n send_v against_o he_o during_o the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n resolve_v to_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o set_v out_o of_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1473._o elna_n and_o perpignan_n immediate_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v the_o other_o 1473._o town_n will_v follow_v their_o example_n the_o cardinal_n legate_n set_v out_o towards_o castille_n at_o madrid_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n under_o a_o canopy_n before_o he_o go_v the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n and_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o great_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n castille_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v especial_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o legate_n prevail_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v latin_a and_o beside_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o their_o ease_n and_o luxury_n their_o avarice_n be_v such_o that_o they_o think_v all_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ambition_n look_v upon_o simony_n as_o a_o lawful_a purchase_n in_o the_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o legate_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o remedy_n these_o evil_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n they_o make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n shall_v choose_v 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toledo_n thence_o he_o move_v to_o guadalajara_n upon_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gain_v the_o family_n of_o the_o mendoça_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a city_n mutiny_n be_v raise_v to_o destroy_v those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o jew_n this_o storm_n break_v out_o first_o at_o cordova_n where_o the_o rabble_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o punishment_n commit_v great_a barbarity_n against_o those_o miserable_a people_n rob_v and_o murder_v great_a number_n of_o they_o some_o say_v this_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o many_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o christian_a religion_n after_o embrace_v of_o it_o other_o town_n in_o andaluzia_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o cordova_n but_o the_o great_a violence_n be_v at_o jaen_n irançu_fw-fr the_o constable_n endeavour_v to_o protect_v those_o wretch_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v such_o that_o they_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o hear_v mass_n and_o the_o lady_n teresa_n his_o wife_n with_o her_o child_n have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n his_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o other_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n that_o of_o constable_n to_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n in_o who_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n whereas_o before_o it_o go_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o death_n of_o irança_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o loyalty_n this_o loss_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n labour_v to_o make_v up_o some_o other_o way_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o send_v for_o henry_n duke_n of_o segorve_n out_o of_o arragon_n upon_o promise_n of_o give_v he_o the_o princess_n joanna_n to_o wife_n with_o he_o come_v his_o mother_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n pimentel_n the_o master_n himself_o go_v as_o far_o as_o requena_n to_o meet_v he_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o match_n be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o same_o master_n of_o santiago_n for_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n castille_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n conceive_v of_o he_o and_o particular_o because_o he_o be_v haughty_a and_o when_o the_o nobility_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v kiss_v beside_o the_o master_n be_v jealous_a that_o if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o will_v recover_v the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v his_o father_n these_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o disappoint_v he_o though_o it_o be_v give_v out_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a prince_n to_o quell_v all_o the_o tumult_n then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o impose_v upon_o that_o prince_n but_o the_o master_n reply_v there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o much_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n this_o be_v level_v against_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n in_o that_o city_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o master_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o andaluzia_n a_o mutiny_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o jew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n quell_v it_o but_o not_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n to_o his_o person_n a_o ambassador_n send_v purposely_o by_o the_o pope_n bring_v the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n the_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o give_v it_o he_o at_o madrid_n the_o king_n come_v thither_o to_o honour_v he_o and_o grant_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n henry_n duke_n of_o segorve_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o madrid_n but_o order_v to_o stop_v at_o xetafe_n a_o league_n from_o that_o town_n in_o the_o way_n to_o toledo_n there_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o field_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v remove_v to_o odon_n another_o village_n hard_o by_o for_o delay_v his_o marriage_n they_o pretend_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expect_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n thus_o that_o prince_n be_v impose_v upon_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o misfortune_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v d._n henry_n fortuna_fw-la king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n to_o get_v money_n because_o andrew_n cabrera_n supply_v he_o slender_o to_o cross_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o he_o know_v aim_v at_o the_o government_n of_o that_o castle_n have_v before_o take_v from_o he_o that_o of_o madrid_n beside_o he_o favour_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o beatrix_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o new_a cardinal_n revenue_n increase_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v and_o still_o retain_v siguença_n a_o thing_n then_o altogether_o new_a a_o army_n of_o 20000_o french_a foot_n and_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o savoy_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n perpignan_n in_o the_o county_n of_o russellon_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n throw_v himself_o into_o it_o resolve_v to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n rather_o than_o quit_v that_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n he_o assemble_v they_o in_o the_o church_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o leave_v they_o till_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v a_o desperate_a action_n at_o his_o year_n and_o not_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o he_o on_o who_o depend_v the_o welfare_n of_o all_o the_o country_n peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n constable_n of_o navarre_n give_v a_o signal_n demonstration_n peralta_n of_o his_o loyalty_n for_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n he_o pass_v 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ampurias_fw-la and_o pardon_v all_o past_a fault_n which_o high_o oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n his_o cousin_n it_o be_v now_o the_o easy_a to_o content_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n she_o be_v go_v from_o escalona_n to_o truxillo_n in_o order_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n be_v press_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n surrender_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n detain_v in_o france_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o the_o townsman_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o stay_v there_o or_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n and_o treat_v about_o restore_a russillon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o send_v one_o to_o castille_n to_o 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and_o queen_n be_v come_v to_o valladolid_n the_o city_n of_o alcaraz_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n the_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o avila_n assist_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a desist_v this_o loss_n move_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n be_v on_o the_o frontier_n near_o badajoz_n in_o may_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o which_o month_n he_o have_v a_o grandson_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n he_o be_v call_v alonso_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o live_v not_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o badajoz_n and_o have_v late_o take_v a_o town_n call_v xerez_n the_o portuguese_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n and_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o carmona_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n be_v for_o they_o so_o that_o have_v secure_v sevil_n they_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v through_o estremadura_n to_o plasencia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o though_o they_o consummate_v not_o the_o marriage_n expect_v a_o dispensation_n because_o of_o the_o near_a kindred_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o proclaim_a heiress_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n here_o the_o king_n create_v lope_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n to_o reward_v his_o labour_n in_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n a_o manifesto_n be_v also_o publish_v and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o reflect_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o war_n break_v out_o in_o several_a part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n villena_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v infest_a with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n hereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v first_o capitulate_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v recover_v from_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n great_a havoc_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o galicia_n peter_n alvarado_n save_v the_o city_n tuy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o citizen_n of_o burgos_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n which_o inigo_n the_o zuniga_n the_o governor_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n the_o bishop_n hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n that_o king_n be_v call_v upon_o on_o every_o side_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v first_o the_o nobility_n fail_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n the_o people_n hate_v the_o portuguese_n and_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n perceive_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n they_o break_v into_o castille_n have_v scarce_o 500_o horse_n now_o head_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v first_o to_o arevalo_n a_o town_n that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o thence_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o toro_n and_o samora_n king_n ferdinand_n march_v after_o he_o and_o encamp_v near_o toro_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v design_v to_o relieve_v that_o castle_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o no_o action_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o challenge_n by_o a_o herald_n the_o portague_n answer_v his_o force_n be_v disperse_v yet_o offer_v to_o accept_v of_o single_a combat_n therefore_o king_n 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person_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n which_o he_o do_v and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o baltanas_n seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n between_o pisuerga_n and_o duero_fw-la send_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n who_o he_o find_v there_o prisoner_n to_o penafiel_n the_o portague_n satisfy_v with_o this_o action_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a booty_n and_o believe_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v king_n ferdinand_n turn_v back_o without_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o burgos_n the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v at_o zamora_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o valladolid_n whence_o she_o move_v with_o what_o force_n she_o can_v gather_v to_o assist_v her_o husband_n at_o burgos_n if_o need_n be_v in_o july_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v favourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o he_o which_o offend_v the_o 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trahiguere_fw-la not_o regard_v the_o truce_n then_o in_o be_v have_v with_o french_a castille_n force_n enter_v catalonia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o country_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o age_n be_v by_o edict_n command_v to_o appear_v in_o arm_n a_o thing_n never_o do_v but_o in_o time_n of_o extreme_a danger_n in_o castille_n the_o portague_n force_n prevail_v and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n out_o of_o france_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o more_o secure_a because_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o burgundy_n be_v include_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v two_o such_o powerful_a enemy_n therefore_o in_o november_n the_o king_n conclude_v a_o peace_n for_o seven_o month_n with_o the_o french_a on_o the_o side_n of_o arragon_n to_o weaken_v the_o portague_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o very_o courteous_a term_n desire_v a_o interview_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v a_o man_n too_o positive_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o condescend_v his_o passion_n be_v so_o great_a he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v i_o make_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n a_o queen_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v she_o down_o to_o the_o spinning-wheell_a king_n ferdinand_n value_v not_o his_o threat_n believe_v if_o he_o be_v reconcile_v the_o cardinal_n may_v be_v disgu_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o master_n of_o calatrava_n at_o this_o time_n go_v out_o of_o old_a castille_n to_o almagro_n design_v for_o baeça_n the_o castle_n of_o which_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o their_o adversary_n hereupon_o ocana_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n mutinied_a the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n with_o the_o force_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o toledo_n turn_v out_o the_o marquess_n garrison_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n king_n ferdinand_n haste_v from_o burgos_n to_o zamora_n and_o secure_v that_o city_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n francis_n de_fw-fr valdes_n the_o castle_n be_v besiege_v with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o desist_v till_o it_o be_v take_v a_o meeting_n be_v propose_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o son_n as_o also_o the_o princess_n eleanor_n of_o navarre_n to_o find_v some_o method_n of_o settle_v the_o disorder_n in_o navarre_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v any_o succour_n come_v to_o the_o portuguese_n out_o of_o france_n through_o that_o country_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v busy_a at_o zamora_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1476._o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o it_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o affection_n for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v tutor_n 1476_o to_o prince_n alonso_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n die_v at_o madrid_n queen_n joanna_n wife_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o present_a unfortunate_a queen_n joanna_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o a_o tomb_n of_o white_a marble_n near_o the_o high_a altar_n for_o that_o end_n be_v remove_v the_o bone_n of_o roderick_n gonçalez_n de_fw-fr clavijo_n who_o go_v ambassador_n to_o tamerlan_n and_o after_o his_o return_n buik_v the_o great_a chapel_n of_o that_o church_n for_o himself_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o thus_o even_o after_o death_n the_o weak_a be_v wrong_v many_o report_n be_v spread_v abroad_o about_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o queen_n death_n most_o historian_n say_v she_o be_v poison_v by_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n chap._n iv._o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n come_v into_o castille_n with_o force_n to_o his_o father_n assistance_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o he_o of_o portugal_n the_o latter_a defeat_v the_o castilian_a nobility_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o return_v home_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n be_v leave_v at_o home_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o forward_a castille_n youth_n and_o understand_v his_o father_n advance_v little_a in_o castille_n raise_v 2000_o horse_n and_o 8000_o foot_n but_o ill_o arm_v and_o undisciplined_a with_o this_o recruit_v he_o set_v out_o to_o join_v his_o father_n have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o ledesma_n he_o attack_v the_o town_n of_o s._n felice_n but_o be_v repulse_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o february_n he_o come_v to_o toro_n where_o he_o find_v his_o father_n have_v 3500_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n in_o winter_n quarter_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n with_o only_o 2500_o horse_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o foot_n thence_o he_o send_v order_n to_o all_o his_o force_n to_o join_v he_o be_v assure_v the_o portuguese_n will_v oblige_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n or_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n as_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o lose_v and_o costly_a tho_o gain_v with_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o admiral_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n at_o alahejos_n lay_v with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n d._n henry_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n cousin_n d._n alonso_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n ready_a to_o march_v to_o zamora_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a queen_n elizabeth_n from_o burgos_n return_v to_o tordesillas_n to_o be_v the_o near_a upon_o occasion_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n reinsorce_v by_o his_o son_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o so_o do_v and_o according_o march_v out_o of_o toro_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v straight_o towards_o the_o enemy_n yet_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o if_o he_o have_v change_v his_o resolution_n pass_v the_o bridge_n and_o march_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n encamp_v over-against_o zamora_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n he_o plant_v his_o cannon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n to_o his_o camp_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o obstruct_v the_o batter_a of_o the_o castle_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o access_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n thirteen_o day_n be_v there_o spend_v in_o fruitless_a dispute_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n at_o break_v of_o day_n he_o march_v back_o break_v the_o bridge_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o pursue_v king_n ferdinand_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o repair_v the_o bridge_n resolve_v to_o follow_v and_o send_v before_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n
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put_v to_o flight_n both_o king_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n which_o charge_v furious_o and_o the_o battle_n stand_v a_o long_a time_n dubious_a both_o party_n be_v disorder_v and_o fight_v confuse_o a_o hot_a dispute_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n standard_n peter_n vaca_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n take_v it_o from_o the_o bearer_n call_v duarte_n de_fw-fr almeida_n but_o other_o come_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n almeida_n be_v take_v or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o killed_z his_o arm_n instead_o of_o the_o standard_n hang_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n in_o fine_a portuguese_n the_o portuguese_n flee_v and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o few_o make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o mountain_n without_o ever_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o castronuno_n night_n stop_v the_o pursuit_n but_o henry_n earl_n of_o alva_n list_v who_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n of_o toro_n be_v take_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o 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master_n of_o calatrava_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o many_o other_o only_o wait_v to_o see_v which_o party_n will_v prevail_v this_o cause_v great_a disorder_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n particular_o at_o fuenteovejuna_n casile_n one_o night_n in_o april_n the_o people_n take_v arm_n to_o kill_v fernan_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n chief_a commendary_a of_o calatrava_n which_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v for_o the_o insolence_n commit_v in_o that_o town_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o those_o people_n that_o tho'_o many_o young_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n to_o discover_v the_o author_n of_o that_o design_n nothing_o more_o can_v ever_o be_v get_v from_o they_o but_o that_o fuenteovejuna_n do_v it_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n be_v commit_v the_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n which_o move_v the_o town_n as_o we_o say_v have_v be_v do_v before_o to_o associate_v themselves_o and_o raise_v force_n to_o punish_v criminal_n alonso_z de_fw-fr quintanilla_n the_o king_n treasurer_n promote_v this_o design_n law_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o associator_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o which_o continue_v in_o force_n 20_o year_n till_o all_o the_o trouble_n be_v end_v the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o war_n be_v now_o remove_v to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o biscay_n call_v guipuscoa_n where_o stand_v the_o impregnable_a fortress_n of_o fuenterabia_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o strong_o fortify_v to_o curb_n the_o french_a who_o often_o commit_v waste_n in_o that_o country_n this_o place_n the_o french_a besieged_a by_o way_n of_o a_o diversion_n to_o the_o force_n that_o then_o lay_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n they_o batter_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o fill_v the_o ditch_n which_o lay_v the_o place_n open_a the_o garrison_n be_v weak_a and_o harrassed_a with_o continual_a labour_n james_n sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n encourage_v his_o man_n make_v a_o desperate_a sally_n and_o ruin_v all_o the_o enemy_n work_n this_o good_a success_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o recruitsthat_n come_v to_o they_o give_v they_o courage_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n where_o they_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o still_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o raise_v thus_o much_o of_o biscay_n peter_n arias_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n raise_v the_o people_n of_o madrid_n and_o have_v receive_v some_o supply_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santilla_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o the_o same_o time_n truxillo_n in_o estremadura_n and_o baeça_n in_o andaluzia_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o force_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n chinchilla_n and_o almansa_n town_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n call_v force_n out_o of_o valencia_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o marquis_n but_o he_o soon_o reduce_v they_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o arragonian_n be_v successful_a and_o the_o portuguese_n unfortunate_a the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o march._n this_o loss_n so_o discourage_v the_o portuguese_n that_o their_o prince_n carry_v away_o the_o princess_n joanna_n on_o who_o account_n the_o war_n be_v make_v to_o portugal_n under_o a_o guard_n of_o 400_o horse_n with_o a_o like_a number_n the_o archbishop_n return_v to_o his_o province_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reduce_v some_o person_n who_o favour_a king_n ferdinand_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n and_o despair_v of_o success_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o calatapieda_n but_o soon_o desist_v and_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o half_a a_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o town_n of_o villalva_n mayorga_n and_o portillo_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n they_o have_v be_v late_o deliver_v up_o by_o he_o to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o paredes_n call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v possess_v of_o vcles_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o order_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o be_v repulse_v by_o d._n roderick_n and_o his_o son_n d._n george_n manrique_n a_o brave_a youth_n though_o short_a live_v of_o who_o part_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n neither_o be_v the_o sea_n free_a from_o this_o war._n andrew_n suncer_n with_o some_o galley_n of_o arragon_n do_v harm_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n so_o many_o loss_n perplex_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o move_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n who_o side_v with_o he_o to_o think_v of_o make_v their_o peace_n at_o home_n among_o these_o the_o 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month_n to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n this_o much_o offend_v the_o lady_n navarre_n magdalen_n wife_n that_o be_v to_o the_o late_a gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n fear_v it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n to_o exclude_v her_o child_n their_o father_n inheritance_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la sos_n dean_n of_o barcelona_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o appease_v that_o lady_n and_o advise_v she_o not_o to_o mistrust_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n nor_o join_v with_o france_n she_o be_v then_o at_o pau_n a_o town_n in_o bearne_v and_o answer_v she_o thank_v they_o and_o will_v always_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o promote_v peace_n than_o war._n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v sign_v at_o tudela_n the_o lady_n be_v contract_v at_o cervera_n a_o town_n in_o catalonia_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o she_o be_v call_v queen_n of_o naples_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n marry_v to_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n she_o be_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n but_o barren_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o nor_o by_o king_n ladislaus_n his_o sucessor_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v mean_o while_o the_o city_n toro_n in_o castille_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n and_o d._n frederic_n son_n to_o d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o parade_n a_o shepherd_n call_v bartholomew_n show_v they_o how_o it_o may_v be_v scale_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v least_o regard_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o morass_n that_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v castilian_n enter_v the_o town_n they_o besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_z hear_v the_o news_n repair_v thither_o with_o speed_n from_o segovia_n where_o she_o have_v be_v appease_v the_o late_a tumult_n marry_o wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n surrender_v that_o fortress_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n her_o son_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o marialva_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n quit_v another_o fort_n call_v villalfonso_n near_o toro_n and_o retire_v into_o portugal_n there_o remain_v castronuno_n from_o which_o place_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n a_o able_a soldier_n do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n force_n after_o the_o take_n of_o toro_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n and_o plant_v their_o artillery_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o with_o much_o labour_n great_a application_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o reduce_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o marquis_n seem_v most_o inclinable_a to_o submit_v but_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o villena_n and_o above_o 20_o town_n take_v from_o he_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o archbishop_n be_v more_o obstinate_a though_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n cease_v not_o to_o advise_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o at_o any_o rate_n but_o that_o business_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a they_o begin_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o whole_a estate_n provide_v he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n and_o truxillo_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o he_o the_o same_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr acuna_n his_o nephew_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n huete_fw-fr which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n by_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v kill_v two_o powerful_a prince_n charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v in_o the_o church_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o 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advice_n that_o the_o portuguese_n infest_a the_o country_n about_o badajor_n and_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n d._n gomer_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n earl_n of_o feria_n be_v send_v before_o to_o oppose_v they_o and_o the_o queen_n follow_v soon_o after_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v at_o madrid_n in_o hope_n to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o he_o be_v so_o obstinate_a he_o will_v not_o see_v the_o king_n therefore_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o old_a castille_n to_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v navarre_n which_o again_o labour_v under_o the_o former_a faction_n the_o agramonteses_n have_v take_v estela_n and_o the_o princess_n elinor_n labour_v to_o recover_v it_o with_o her_o own_o and_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o albohacen_n king_n of_o granada_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n which_o have_v last_v several_a 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to_o every_o man_n fancy_n but_o what_o most_o trouble_v they_o be_v to_o see_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o standard_n to_o church_n to_o be_v bless_v look_v extraordinary_o melancholy_a other_o laugh_v at_o all_o these_o observation_n as_o at_o vain_a and_o accidental_a thing_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o ezija_n all_o person_n of_o any_o note_n strive_v to_o have_v part_n in_o that_o undertake_n according_a as_o have_v be_v resolve_v they_o march_v to_o loxa_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o near_o the_o suburb_n among_o olive_n garden_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n xenil_n be_v so_o straighten_v by_o high_a bank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sordable_a the_o ground_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v master_n of_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n near_o this_o place_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v albohacen_n which_o be_v commodious_a to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o sally_v and_o to_o command_v the_o city_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o marquess_n of_o villena_n and_o cadiz_n be_v order_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o within_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 3000_o horse_n command_v by_o alatar_n a_o brave_a success_n captain_n they_o make_v several_a sally_n particular_o upon_o a_o saturday_n be_v encourage_v by_o some_o recruit_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v march_v to_o relieve_v they_o they_o attack_v our_o post_n upon_o the_o hill_n sally_v in_o two_o body_n our_o guard_n be_v surprise_v flee_v those_o that_o encamp_v next_o they_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o without_o any_o order_n or_o leave_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o other_o body_n of_o moor_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o our_o work_n which_o great_o discourage_v those_o that_o be_v engage_v however_o they_o run_v to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a bravery_n the_o enemy_n press_v they_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n our_o man_n be_v defeat_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o other_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n king_n ferdinand_n discourage_v by_o this_o misfortune_n and_o perceive_v that_o what_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villahermosa_fw-la have_v say_v be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o disadventageous_a post_n as_o also_o understand_v the_o enemy_n army_n march_v towards_o he_o the_o next_o day_n march_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o lover_n rock_n call_v pena_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la enamorados_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n distant_a from_o loxa_n he_o retire_v in_o good_a order_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n face_v the_o enemy_n who_o continual_o charge_v the_o rear_n but_o be_v so_o brave_o receive_v they_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o ill_n lay_v design_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o alhama_n king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n in_o person_n relieve_v the_o besiege_a lay_v in_o provision_n for_o 9_o month_n and_o give_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o that_o place_n to_o d._n luis_n osorio_n who_o though_o elect_a bishop_n of_o jaen_n be_v a_o brave_a and_o experience_a soldier_n beside_o the_o king_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o plain_a of_o granada_n 600_o moor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o skirmish_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o chief_a commendary_a of_o calatrava_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n back_o into_o the_o town_n these_o be_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o great_a mischief_n be_v discord_n among_o themselves_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o granada_n take_v arm_n drive_v their_o king_n albohaçen_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o tyranny_n and_o of_o beginning_n that_o bloody_a war._n in_o his_o place_n they_o set_v up_o his_o own_o son_n mahomet_n boabdil_n common_o call_v the_o little_a king_n other_o call_v he_o haley_n muley_n alcadurbil_n malaga_n baça_n and_o some_o other_o city_n continue_v loyal_a to_o king_n albohaçen_o thus_o that_o nation_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o faction_n which_o do_v they_o no_o less_o harm_n than_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o amid_o these_o confusion_n neither_o party_n ask_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o canete_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n other_o affair_n for_o some_o time_n divert_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n time_n and_o they_o return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n about_o ezija_n be_v give_v to_o d._n peter_n manrique_n earl_n of_o trevino_n 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continue_v ever_o since_o be_v yearly_o collect_v which_o bring_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o king_n coffer_n beside_o all_o this_o much_o money_n be_v borrow_v of_o banker_n and_o other_o private_a person_n the_o arragonian_n will_v not_o receive_v d._n raimund_n folch_n earl_n of_o cardona_n for_o their_o viceroy_n and_o plead_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o put_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o after_o some_o debate_n the_o king_n condescend_v and_o constitute_v his_o son_n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n viceroy_n the_o design_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o navarrois_n do_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_a king_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n propose_v to_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n to_z francis_z phoebus_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o dead_a navarre_n favour_v france_n to_o prevent_v danger_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o both_o those_o who_o go_v to_o navarre_n which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n have_v order_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o queen_n catherine_n who_o have_v inherit_v that_o crown_n and_o prince_n john_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v son_n they_o have_v also_o instruction_n to_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v all_o the_o man_n in_o power_n particular_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o biamonteses_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o pamplona_n and_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v little_o leave_v she_o but_o the_o name_n though_o she_o have_v appoint_v a_o viceroy_n who_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr abene_n a_o frenchman_n well_o verse_v in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n magdalen_n the_o queen_n mother_n seem_v please_v at_o the_o match_n and_o say_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o on_o her_o side_n to_o obstruct_v so_o advantageous_a a_o proposal_n in_o galicia_n the_o constable_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n with_o their_o follower_n be_v in_o arms._n each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o oppose_v his_o adversary_n king_n ferdinand_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n ordered_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n governor_n of_o that_o country_n to_o seize_v those_o place_n the_o governor_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lugo_n d._n peter_n ossorio_n earl_n of_o lemos_n come_v with_o force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n this_o galicia_n produce_v a_o new_a war_n which_o oblige_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n 1413_o and_o hasten_v into_o galicia_n by_o the_o way_n he_o receive_v advice_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o 1483._o lemos_n be_v dead_a he_o appoint_v his_o grandson_n roderick_n his_o heir_n though_o a_o bastard_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n the_o grandfather_n obtain_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v he_o legitimate_a and_o put_v he_o
into_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n before_o his_o death_n this_o produce_v a_o new_a debate_n for_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n decease_v and_o wife_n to_o d._n luis_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n son_n claim_v that_o earldom_n upon_o this_o account_n both_o party_n be_v in_o arms._n king_n ferdinand_n command_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n threaten_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o that_o shall_v refuse_v yet_o he_o favour_v the_o grandson_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v in_o possession_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o galicia_n the_o moor_n near_o malaga_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a loss_n we_o sustain_v during_o that_o war._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n have_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cadiz_n recover_v his_o town_n of_o canete_n and_o fortify_v it_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o moor_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n have_v also_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o moorish_a territory_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n have_v attempt_v to_o recover_v zahara_n but_o fail_v all_o these_o commander_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o malaga_n in_o three_o body_n that_o country_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o silken_a manufacture_n and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v a_o considerable_a booty_n near_a malaga_n there_o be_v certain_a uncouth_a mountain_n call_v axarquia_fw-la over_o those_o mountain_n they_o march_v plunder_v christian_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o some_o party_n of_o horse_n advance_v even_o in_o sight_n of_o malaga_n this_o provoke_v the_o citizen_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n assemble_v and_o secure_v all_o the_o pass_n our_o man_n seek_v to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o long_a by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plain_a but_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o malaga_n and_o several_a creek_n that_o cross_v it_o the_o other_o through_o which_o they_o come_v be_v short_a but_o very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n two_o mountain_n particular_o close_v up_o a_o deep_a valley_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n that_o part_v they_o our_o man_n enter_v this_o valley_n in_o a_o consternation_n encumber_a with_o the_o booty_n when_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o moor_n attack_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o see_v the_o pass_v secure_v by_o another_o party_n which_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fear_n they_o be_v tire_v with_o march_v two_o day_n faint_a for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o can_v neither_o go_v backward_o nor_o forward_o many_o be_v kill_v with_o arrow_n and_o musket_n shoot_v the_o moor_n be_v very_o good_a marksman_n night_n come_v on_o the_o terror_n increase_v with_o the_o darkness_n and_o the_o continual_a shout_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n cry_v out_o how_o long_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o fellow-soldier_n to_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n our_o sword_n and_o our_o valour_n must_v open_v the_o way_n or_o at_o least_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o sell_v our_o life_n dear_a and_o not_o die_v unrevenged_a have_v speak_v thus_o they_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o hill_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n reach_v to_o the_o top._n there_o the_o fight_n be_v bloody_a and_o the_o slaughter_n on_o our_o side_n great_a many_o person_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n find_v guide_n who_o lead_v he_o off_o through_o byway_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n his_o squadron_n which_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n sustain_v most_o loss_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o granada_n of_o 2700_o horse_n 800_o be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o 3_o brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n james_n lope_n and_o bertran_n beside_o other_o of_o his_o relation_n near_o twice_o as_o many_o be_v take_v and_o of_o they_o 400_o of_o the_o best_a gentry_n in_o spain_n some_o few_o with_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n escape_v over_o the_o desert_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o get_v to_o antequera_fw-mi other_o as_o chance_v lead_v they_o make_v their_o way_n to_o other_o place_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v upon_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n benedict_n usual_o a_o day_n of_o joy_n in_o spain_n but_o now_o convert_v into_o sorrow_n abohardil_n brother_n to_o king_n albohacen_n and_o governor_n of_o malaga_n who_o command_v the_o moor_n gain_v great_a reputation_n by_o this_o extraordinary_a success_n chap._n iii_o the_o moor_n defeat_v and_o boabdil_n their_o king_n take_v and_o afterward_o release_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_a the_o eight_o succeed_v he_o marques_n del_fw-it gasto_n and_o pescara_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o sorrow_n conceive_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o loss_n be_v soon_o allay_v by_o a_o great_a defeat_n they_o give_v the_o moor_n albohazen_a and_o boabdil_n the_o two_o moorish_a king_n do_v one_o another_o another_o all_o the_o harm_n they_o can_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n destroy_v the_o christian_n to_o this_o purpose_n boabdil_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a body_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o ecija_n design_v to_o surprise_v lucena_n a_o town_n more_o large_a and_o rich_a than_o strong_a alatar_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a condition_n rise_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o that_o honour_n give_v this_o advice_n james_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o town_n and_o some_o other_o thereabouts_o understand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o moor_n give_v advice_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o to_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la but_o few_o horse_n remain_v in_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a slaughter_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lucena_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n because_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o strong_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o moor_n come_v before_o the_o town_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o april_n the_o governor_n covey_v the_o townsman_n into_o the_o upper_a town_n and_o give_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o low_a to_o 200_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n he_o have_v get_v together_o they_o defend_v it_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n for_o some_o man_n they_o lose_v in_o the_o attack_z vent_v their_o fury_n upon_o the_o olive_n garden_n beside_o hamet_n abencerrage_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o monntilla_n with_o 300_o horse_n he_o be_v samiliar_o acquaint_v with_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n the_o family_n of_o the_o abencerrage_v have_v reside_v at_o cordova_n when_o they_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o granada_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o acquaintance_n he_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n design_v to_o circumvent_v he_o his_o fraud_n be_v disappoint_v by_o another_o policy_n the_o governor_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v time_n till_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la can_v come_v to_o his_o relief_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n the_o enemy_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n which_o be_v very_o great_a the_o besiege_a sally_v and_o charge_v their_o rear_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la come_v up_o it_o will_v moor_n scarce_o be_v believe_v that_o though_o the_o moor_n be_v ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v the_o first_o shock_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o lucena_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o loxa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a brook_n which_o then_o with_o the_o summer_n rains_n be_v swell_v the_o enemy_n foot_n have_v pass_v this_o brook_z begin_v to_o fly_v only_o take_v care_n to_o drive_v the_o booty_n their_o horse_n though_o in_o a_o consternation_n make_v a_o stand_n the_o king_n himself_o strive_v to_o encourage_v they_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a for_o the_o christian_n advance_v they_o be_v charge_v in_o flank_n by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n who_o come_v from_o antequera_n with_o 40_o horse_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n the_o enemy_n sudden_o give_v way_n and_o flee_v the_o king_n alight_v off_o from_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o hide_v himself_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n three_o foot_n soldier_n find_v he_o and_o he_o discover_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v secure_v and_o send_v take_v to_o lucena_n in_o the_o pursuit_n which_o last_v till_o night_n above_o 1000_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o alatar_n be_v 90_o year_n of_o age_n
that_o he_o have_v kill_v 90_o christian_n by_o the_o way_n who_o lie_v very_o secure_a upon_o sierra_n nevada_n the_o citizen_n with_o great_a acclamation_n proclaim_v he_o king_n albohazen_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o mutiny_n go_v away_o to_o almunecar_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v there_o his_o cruel_a brother_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v only_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v usurp_v king_n ferdinand_n though_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v harass_v with_o the_o late_a expedition_n ought_v to_o rest_v command_v the_o army_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o alcala_n real_a because_o that_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o go_v himself_o thither_o from_o cordcua_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la desire_v to_o signalise_v himself_o beg_v he_o may_v first_o enter_v the_o moorish_a territory_n as_o he_o do_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n he_o be_v order_v to_o take_v with_o he_o martin_n alonso_n de_fw-fr montemayor_n and_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o moclin_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o granada_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o back_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o earl_n march_v day_n and_o night_n to_o surprise_v the_o new_a king_n albohardil_n who_o he_o understand_v be_v quarter_v near_o that_o place_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n this_o design_n be_v discover_v defeat_v to_o the_o moor_n he_o remove_v to_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n fall_v upon_o the_o christian_n in_o certain_a defile_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o best_a soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o most_o of_o the_o foot_n the_o earl_n lose_v his_o brother_n gonçalo_n and_o he_o with_o a_o few_o horse_n flee_v towards_o the_o way_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o meet_v garzi_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o follow_v those_o that_o have_v advance_v before_o this_o loss_n so_o trouble_v king_n ferdinand_n that_o he_o retire_v for_o some_o time_n on_o the_o frontier_n near_o jaen_n be_v two_o town_n and_o castle_n call_v cambil_n and_o albahar_n the_o river_n frio_n run_v betwixt_o they_o and_o though_o small_a be_v difficult_a to_o be_v wade_v because_o of_o its_o high_a bank_n both_o these_o place_n be_v besiege_v albahar_n be_v beyond_o the_o river_n and_o near_o it_o be_v a_o hill_n that_o command_v it_o on_o which_o the_o king_n though_o with_o much_o labour_n cause_v the_o cannon_n to_o be_v plant_v this_o so_o terrify_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o surrender_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o september_n be_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o be_v lose_v 120_o year_n before_o after_o this_o the_o king_n put_v the_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n and_o go_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n to_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n during_o this_o expedition_n die_v d._n alonso_z de_fw-fr arragon_n duke_z de_fw-fr villahermosa_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n a_o brave_a commander_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o baeça_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o poplete_a the_o burial-place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n in_o toledo_n the_o inquisition_n severe_o punish_v those_o who_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v jew_n a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o people_n who_o be_v reconcile_v and_o implore_a mercy_n be_v pardon_v they_o be_v now_o call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gracia_n that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o grace_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n upon_o the_o usual_a pretence_n pope_n innocent_a favour_v they_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o word_n than_o effect_v for_o he_o naples_n be_v ancient_a and_o otherwise_o employ_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n basigniano_n and_o altamura_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n it_o be_v report_v that_o frederick_n the_o king_n son_n underhand_o support_v the_o rebel_n but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v one_o great_a motive_n of_o this_o revolt_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n rather_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n and_o therefore_o give_v his_o general_n pardon_v to_o all_o the_o mutineer_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n also_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n his_o ambassador_n to_o engage_v to_o those_o nobleman_n for_o their_o safety_n provide_v they_o lay_v down_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o make_v no_o account_n of_o those_o promise_n and_o at_o several_a time_n as_o occasion_v serve_v seize_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n cease_v not_o to_o protest_v against_o those_o proceed_n but_o he_o of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o cut_v off_o his_o enemy_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o at_o last_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o place_n let_v we_o turn_v back_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o aloala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v catherine_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o wife_n to_o two_o brother_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o her_o great_a suffering_n cause_v by_o the_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o infidelity_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o also_o draw_v great_a calamity_n upon_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n their_o sin_n and_o rebellion_n draw_v judgement_n upon_o they_o richard_n iii_o have_v murder_v his_o two_o nephew_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n he_o govern_v like_o a_o tyrant_n and_o end_v according_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o brittany_n have_v obtain_v his_o liberty_n overthrow_v the_o tyrant_n in_o battle_n and_o kill_v he_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o secure_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n call_v henry_n like_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o incontinency_n for_o put_v away_o catherine_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o disow_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n beside_o many_o other_o crime_n which_o have_v leave_v a_o indelible_a stain_n upon_o his_o name_n chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o sedition_n in_o galicia_n king_n albohardil_n attack_n the_o castle_n call_v albaizin_v in_o granada_n and_o be_v repulse_v azamor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n deliver_v to_o the_o portuguese_n some_o small_a tumult_n happen_v in_o arragon_n but_o those_o in_o catalonia_n be_v more_o dangerous_a yet_o catalonia_n the_o prudence_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n overcome_v they_o all_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o be_v in_o beauty_n riches_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n almost_o equal_a to_o the_o best_a in_o spain_n this_o place_n have_v often_o mutinied_a in_o defence_n of_o its_o privilege_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n john_n de_fw-fr burgos_n the_o king_n be_v alguazil_n give_v some_o ill_a language_n to_o peter_n cerdan_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o alderman_n and_o head_n of_o their_o counsel_n other_o come_v in_o apprehend_v the_o alguazil_n try_v condemn_v and_o hang_v he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a affront_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n with_o his_o army_n and_o therefore_o send_v order_n to_o john_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr heredia_n supreme_a governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o punish_v all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o affair_n with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n tell_v the_o deputy_n send_v by_o the_o city_n that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v for_o he_o be_v expert_a in_o dissemble_v the_o head_n of_o the_o alderman_n can_v not_o be_v apprehend_v because_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o arragon_n protect_v he_o but_o martin_n pertusa_n who_o be_v the_o next_o and_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o alguazil_n be_v sudden_o execute_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o spear_n to_o awe_v the_o people_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o rescue_v he_o this_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o sedition_n be_v appease_v soon_o after_o another_o tumult_n happen_v upon_o account_n of_o a_o more_o heinous_a crime_n than_o the_o last_o peter_n arbuc_n be_v inquisitor_n in_o that_o city_n and_o punish_v
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a●●ee_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o melito_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n many_o prince_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n towards_o that_o crown_n and_o particular_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o title_n begin_v to_o be_v urge_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o naples_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v rather_o have_v a_o weak_a king_n for_o their_o neighbour_n than_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o may_v have_v do_v something_o in_o the_o affair_n be_v employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n which_o he_o hope_v sudden_o to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o thus_o to_o secure_v all_o that_o province_n soon_o after_o have_v subdue_v calabria_n and_o take_v that_o fort_n he_o go_v to_o nola_n and_o leave_v his_o force_n there_o visit_v the_o queen_n comfort_v they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o 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they_o all_o by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o set_v free_a all_o christian_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n this_o take_v up_o the_o earl_n some_o time_n yet_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o advance_v the_o conquest_n at_o this_o time_n alonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o india_n portuguese_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n goa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o portague_n empire_n in_o those_o part_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n make_v by_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n in_o length_n be_v subject_a to_o zabaim_n hidalcan_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ill_o provide_v he_o have_v draw_v away_o the_o garrison_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o other_o war_n timoja_n a_o pirate_n who_o rob_v along_o those_o sea_n with_o 14_o vessel_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o he_o find_v all_o his_o intelligence_n to_o be_v true_a on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n he_o enter_v that_o port_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n francis_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n his_o predecessor_n in_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n have_v put_v in_o to_o water_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o cafres_n so_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n king_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o be_v general_n in_o africa_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o count_n peter_n navarro_n in_o his_o war_n in_o italy_n d._n garcia_n make_v some_o considerable_a stay_n before_o he_o depart_v spain_n the_o earl_n not_o to_o lose_v time_n as_o also_o because_o the_o plague_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o bugia_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n set_v out_o with_o 8000_o man_n towards_o favignana_n a_o
his_o death_n 185_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o arragon_n crown_v 226_o dies_fw-la 333_o alonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n 253_o dies_fw-la 259_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n 143_o besieges_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n in_o her_o palace_n 344_o support_v a_o antipope_n 345_o again_o invite_v to_o naples_n 357_o die_v at_o naples_n ibid_fw-la alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o birth_n 155_o he_o govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n 156_o action_n of_o he_o 169_o give_v the_o moor_n a_o great_a overthrow_n 169_o marry_v 169_o his_o further_a success_n 172_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v on_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n 172_o take_a by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n 182_o besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n and_o deliver_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 183_o vanquish_v the_o moor_n 183_o dies_fw-la 184_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n 188_o at_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n 195_o his_o unjust_a proceed_n fol._n 213_o p._n 2_o his_o death_n 220_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o portugal_n dies_fw-la 276_o alonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o portugal_n 252_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o portugal_n proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n 424_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n 428_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 431_o dies_fw-la 437_o alonso_n king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v 467_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n his_o death_n 455_o alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o alonso_n king_n in_o possession_n 256_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n his_o action_n in_o india_n 560_o alora_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n pag._n 446_o alva_n duke_n enter_v navarre_n 549_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o he_o be_v 327_o become_v the_o great_a favourite_n 340_o make_v a_o earl_n 342_o banish_a the_o court._n 348_o return_v to_o court_n 349_o choose_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n 372_o his_o character_n and_o fatal_a end_n 378_o amalaricus_n his_o reign_n his_o death_n 75_o anintosity_n against_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n 328_o ancint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n 161_o antequira_n take_v by_o storm_n 331_o the_o castle_n surrender_v 331_o ancient_a inscription_n 36_o antioch_n in_o danger_n of-destruction_n 66_o apparition_n in_o the_o air_n and_o other_o prodigy_n 357_o application_n for_o unite_n the_o church_n 335_o arragon_n leave_v without_o heir_n 325_o divide_v about_o the_o succession_n 332_o arragonian_n rout_n the_o mallorquines_n 205_o destroy_v the_o french_a fleet._n 227_o successful_a in_o italy_n 229_o successful_a against_o the_o moor_n 180_o invade_v castille_n 353_o decline_v at_o naples_n 356_o gain_n two_o victory_n at_o sea_n 225_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n 66_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v 151_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n 194_o arrest_v by_o the_o king_n 311_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n fly_v to_o portugal_n 317_o archduke_n come_v into_o spain_n 489_o he_o and_o his_o princess_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n 492_o return_v to_o flanders_n 492_o conclude_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n 496_o archimbaud_n earl_n of_o faux_n his_o death_n and_o issue_n 334_o argantonius_n his_o great_a age._n 11_o argonaut_n in_o spain_n 8_o arian_n heresy_n 61_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o urgel_n slay_v 183_o arm_n of_o arragon_n 174_o of_o toledo_n 168_o of_o navarre_n article_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n fol._n 216._o p._n 2_o betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n 230_o betwixt_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 284_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 298_o asdrubal_n succeed_v hamilcar_n 18_o his_o death_n 19_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o and_o mago_n rout_v and_o 37000_o of_o their_o man_n kill_v 26_o asdrubal_n barchinus_n rout_v by_o scipio_n 28_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n entire_o defeat_v by_o scipio_n 28_o asinius_n pollio_n and_o m._n lepidus_n govern_v spain_n 48_o asturian_o force_v to_o submit_v 50_o ataultus_n and_o sigericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v 69_o athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 77_o unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o his_o two_o sister_n 77_o atilius_n 34_o atlas_n expel_v hesperus_n and_o reign_v 7_o attempt_n of_o the_o infidel_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n 264_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n franc_n and_o goth_n and_o 180000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v 71_o aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v 497_o aucupa_n govern_v spain_n 106_o augustus_n set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 48_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o spain_n 49_o return_v to_o rome_n 50_o his_o death_n 51_o aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o antoninus_n verus_n reign_n 19_o year_n 56_o aurelius_n commodus_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 56_o aurelius_n probus_n reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 59_o aurelius_n carus_n reign_v 2_o year_n 59_o aurelius_n king_n of_o oviedo_n during_o his_o reign_n do_v nothing_o honourable_a 108_o aza_n or_o adham_n govern_v spain_n 104_o azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o portuguese_n 448_o be_v take_v by_o the_o poruguese_n 556_o b._n babel_n build_v pag._n 1_o bacchus_n build_v nebrixa_n 8_o bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n 79_o badajoz_n mutiny_n 312_o take_a by_o the_o portuguese_n 318_o baeca_n take_v 171_o baleares_n island_n 11_o balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n reign_v not_o out_o a_o year_n 58_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v barbarous_a action_n of_o a_o roman_a 41_o treachery_n 129_o barbarosla_n besieges_fw-fr bugia_n in_o vain_a 562_o barcelona_n earidome_n hereditary_a 119_o its_o earl_n 122_o take_a by_o the_o moor_n 128_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 417_o battle_n that_o last_v 8_o day_n 98_o undecided_a 177_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr higuera_n or_o of_o the_o figtree_n 355_o of_o olmedo_n 371_o of_o cirinola_n 497_o of_o salado_n 262_o of_o munda_n 47_o of_o najara_n 253_o of_o ravenna_n 548_o of_o blavio_n vid._n memorable_a of_o collejare_n 323_o of_o aljubarrota_n 303_o of_o cannae_n 23_o baucius_fw-la capetus_n general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 12_o choose_a a_o 2d_o time_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n 13_o beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n create_v a_o duke_n 406_o benedict_n the_o 11_o pope_n 241_o benedict_n the_o 13_o choose_a pope_n 316_o forsake_a 327_o disowned_a in_o arragon_n 328_o dies_fw-la 344_o berengaria_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n resign_v she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n 199_o berenguel_v or_o berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n 134_o berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o action_n 140_o bergamo_n and_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n 546_o bermudo_fw-la king_n of_o leon_n succeed_v mauregatus_fw-la 108_o bermudo_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n 127_o his_o death_n wife_n and_o issue_n 130_o bermudo_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o leon._n 134_o his_o good_a government_n 135_o bernard_n first_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n when_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n 151_o set_v out_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n 157_o his_o death_n 165_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n cruel_o put_v to_o death_n 283_o bilbao_n city_n build_v 112_o biscay_n rebel_n 116_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 260_o biscainer_n and_o navarrois_fw-mi at_o war._n 251_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary_n island_n 113_o bishop_n murder_v 412_o blanch_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n 199_o blanch_n queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v 244_o blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n contract_v to_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n 269_o dies_fw-la 279_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o moor_n 13_o rain_n 172_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n 519_o boabdil_n the_o moorish_a king_n fly_v to_o cordova_n 446_o bolonia_n its_o siege_n 560_o raise_a boniface_n pope_n die_v 322_o bravery_n of_o a_o woman_n fol._n 208._o p._n 2_o bresta_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o viceroy_n 552_o broil_n among_o the_o suevian_o 73_o in_o navarre_n and_o biscay_n 384_o bruneclulda_n by_o the_o french_a call_v brunchault_n 77_o mariana_n deceive_v concern_v her_o life_n 77_o bugia_n and_o other_o place_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 537_o burgundian_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o c._n caesar_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o time_n his_o second_o come_v 44_o kill_v 36000_o spaniard_n in_o gaul_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n 45_o return_v again_o into_o spain_n reduce_v cordova_n 47_o return_v to_o rome_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n 48_o caius_n catinius_n 32_o calamity_n of_o prince_n 510_o calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n 166_o defend_v by_o two_o monk_n
confer_v with_o pope_n benedict_n 336_o dies_fw-la 338_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n 285_o marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n 290_o dies_fw-la 299_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 414_o receive_v as_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o iv._o of_o the_o name_n 422_o labour_n to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 424_o go_v into_o arragon_n 435_o his_o son_n swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 436_o take_v mallaga_n and_o other_o place_n 450_o build_v a_o town_n to_o lie_v in_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n 457_o his_o character_n 458_o call_v catholic_n king_n by_o the_o pope_n 471_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n match_v 480_o perplexity_n he_o be_v in_o 482_o his_o double_a deal_n 486_o become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n 511_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n 512_o little_a faith_n in_o he_o 515_o marry_v queen_n germana_n 516_o force_n raise_v by_o he_o 517_o many_o forsake_v he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n 518_o he_o and_o his_o queen_n at_o zaragoca_n 520_o in_o italy_n 522_o come_v to_o naples_n 522_o return_v to_o castille_n 529_o desire_n peace_n with_o venice_n 437_o assist_v the_o pope_n 540_o dies_fw-la 562_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 465_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o the_o french_a 469_o dies_fw-la 472_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n die_v 218_o 188_o ferdinand_n infante_n of_o portugal_n leave_v a_o hostage_n with_o the_o moor_n 363_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n 121_o his_o death_n 126_o fidelity_n of_o a_o servant_n 349_o fifty_o thousand_o infidel_n slay_v 107_o fight_n in_o which_o 70000_o infidel_n be_v slay_v 109_o betwixt_o the_o portague_n and_o castilian_a army_n 426_o fire_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n 125_o first_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a war._n 17_o flaminius_n 31_o flavius_n claudius_n reign_v one_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n 59_o fleming_n and_o spaniard_n disagree_v 517_o flood_n 17_o florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n join_v with_o the_o confederate_n 550_o florentine_n war._n 373_o florianus_n reign_v 3_o month_n 59_o fonteyu_v balbus_n 32_o force_n of_o castille_n rout_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o a_o second_o time_n 161_o form_n of_o government_n in_o castille_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n 308_o form_n of_o the_o rebel_n association_n 252_o foreigner_n come_v to_o serve_v count_n henry_n 283_o foreigner_n do_v king_n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n 172_o four_o king_n in_o spain_n meet_v to_o conclude_v peace_n 188_o fraga_n besiege_v and_o quit_v 166_o again_o besiege_v 167_o france_n and_o navarre_n join_v with_o castille_n 303_o france_n and_o arragon_n make_v peace_n 235_o franciscan_a friar_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 319_o francis_n phoebus_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n 437_o franc_n invade_v spain_n 76_o defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n 83_o overthrow_v in_o italy_n 81_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n beat_v at_o sea_n 239_o dies_fw-la 259_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n die_n 293_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a 488_o dies_fw-la 510_o french_a army_n enter_v catalonia_n invade_v arragon_n 37_o expel_v arragon_n 320_o support_v henry_n the_o bastard_n 286_o and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n 292_o invade_v navarre_n 294_o and_o portague_n force_n invade_v castille_n 425_o and_o arragonian_n at_o variance_n 421_o invade_v naples_n 465_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o d._n of_o milan_n 484_o perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n 489_o in_o rousillon_n 502_o advance_v towards_o the_o confederate_n 547_o decline_v in_o italy_n 550_o and_o spaniard_n conquer_v naples_n 486_o french_a army_n enter_v catalonia_n 226_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n 503_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n 466_o return_v home_n 468_o in_o italy_n 528_o fresh_a trouble_n in_o castille_n quiet_v 315_o friar_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n to_o rebellion_n 403_o friar_n preacher_n and_o other_o oppose_v heretic_n 192_o froyla_fw-fr or_o fruela_fw-la succeed_v king_n alonso_n i._n 106_o be_v murder_v 107_o fruela_fw-la two_o king_n of_o leon._n 107_o fulvius_n nobilior_fw-la 31_o fulvius_n flaccus_n 32_o fulvius_n nobilior_fw-la come_v into_o spain_n 33_o be_v repulse_v at_o axena_n 34_o furius_n philo._n 32_o furius_n philo_n the_o consul_n govern_v hispania_n citerior_fw-la 39_o further_n action_n of_o the_o christian_n 190_o g._n gaeta_n besiege_v 501_o surrender_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n 505_o galba_n the_o pretor_n barbarous_a treachery_n 35_o galba_n govern_v spain_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n reign_v 7_o month_n and_o be_v slay_v 53_o galician_o destroy_v 47_o galienus_n reign_v 15_o year_n 58_o gallerius_n raise_v to_o the_o empire_n 59_o garcia_n earl_n of_o castille_n 134_o garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n imprison_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n make_v his_o escape_n be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon._n 140_o his_o issue_n 141_o garcia_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 167_o kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n 173_o garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n bleed_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n 140_o garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n send_v with_o force_n into_o africa_n 539_o garci_n fernandez_n earl_n of_o castille_n his_o son_n rebel_n against_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n 131_o garci_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n depose_v 240_o garci_n sanchez_n king_n of_o pamplona_n and_o najara_n 122_o garci_n sanches_n earl_n of_o castille_n 128_o garci_n sanches_n king_n of_o navarre_n 129_o gargoris_n or_o mellicola_n reign_v 9_o gaston_n heir_n of_o navarre_n born_n 343_o genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 85_o general_n peace_n in_o spain_n 249_o generosity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n 361_o geneose_n join_v the_o catalonian_o 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and_o valentinian_n emperor_n 64_o gracian_n the_o emperor_n murder_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 7_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 9_o day_n 65_o granada_n city_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n 458_o grant_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n 436_o great_a captain_n action_n at_o naples_n 490_o subdue_v almost_o all_o naples_n 498_o his_o reception_n at_o naples_n 499_o contrary_n to_o his_o faith_n give_v send_v duke_n valentine_n into_o spain_n 507_o be_v ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n 508_o jealousy_n raise_v against_o he_o 520_o forbid_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n 550_o order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v 561_o dies_fw-la 562_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n 156_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o christian_n 117_o 189_o fleet_n of_o saracen_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n 94_o overthrow_n of_o the_o moor_n 113_o 123_o slaughter_n of_o infidel_n 115_o earthquake_n 115_o 296_o 355_o overthrow_n of_o the_o infidel_n 125_o faith_n 192_o plague_n 76_o famine_n and_o plague_n 194_o flood_n 296_o 321_o 360_o famine_n and_o earthquake_n 507_o booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 494_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 484_o disorder_n throughout_o castille_n 426_o eclipse_n and_o flood_n 187_o gregory_n xi_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v be_v 70_o year_n at_o avignon_n 293_o gregory_n xii_o choose_a pope_n at_o rome_n 323_o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n 84_o several_a letter_n from_o he_o 85_o his_o book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n ground_n of_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n 548_o of_o new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n 387_o gundemarus_n his_o reign_n his_o death_n 86_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n 70_o h._n hali_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n overthrow_n and_o kill_v he_o 153_o hali_n the_o moor_n ravage_n the_o country_n and_o lais_fw-fr siege_n to_o toledo_n 160_o hamilcar_n send_v to_o conquer_v spain_n 17_o hannibal_n the_o elder_a send_v to_o govern_v spain_n
the_o two_o crown_n a_o great_a earthquake_n order_n of_o st._n hierome_n and_o st._n isidort_n 1374._o french_a &_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n 1375._o pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o return_n to_o rome_n after_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v be_v 70_o year_n at_o avignon_n 1376._o frederick_n the_o iid_n of_o sicily_n die_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o spain_n 1377_o the_o french_a invade_v navarre_n castille_n at_o variance_n with_o navarre_n 1378_o marriage_n of_o k._n henry_n bastard_n schism_n in_o the_o church_n trouble_n in_o portugal_n 1379_o navarre_n and_o castille_n make_v peace_n death_n of_o k._n henry_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n die_v john_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n 1380._o great_a flood_n charles_n k._n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v leo_fw-la k._n of_o armenia_n in_o spain_n a_o schlsm_n pr._n ferdinand_n bear_v in_o castille_n 1381._o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o castille_n charles_n duke_n of_o durrazzo_n crown_v k._n of_o naples_n english_z join_v with_o portugal_n against_o castille_n 1382._o rebellion_n suppress_v article_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n death_n of_o the_o qu._n of_o castille_n 1383._o marriage_n of_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v division_n in_o portugal_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n proclaim_v k._n at_o lisbon_n portuguese_n that_o favour_v the_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o master_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o c_o own_o of_o portugal_n lisbon_n besiege_v the_o siege_n raise_v 1385._o john_n the_o bastard_n proclaim_v k._n of_o portugal_n castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n make_v his_o will._n famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarota_n castilian_n defeat_v all_o portugal_n submit_v to_o john_n the_o usurper_n another_o verthrow_n of_o the_o castilian_n france_n and_o navarre_n join_v with_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o corunna_n death_n of_o 3_o king_n of_o peter_n k._n of_o arragon_n charles_n inherlt_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n john_n crown_v k._n of_o arragon_n peace_n establish_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o castilian_n 1388._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v heir_n of_o castille_n make_v prince_n of_o austurias_n truce_n with_o portugal_n 1390._o act_n of_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n truce_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n pious_a gift_n of_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n quality_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n french_z invade_v arragon_n 1391._o henry_n the_o iiid_n proclaim_a k._n of_o castille_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n his_o last_n will._n form_n of_o government_n of_o castille_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n strife_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n they_o raise_v force_n they_o agree_v the_o cortes_n settle_v the_o government_n 1392._o a_o mutiny_n at_o sevil._n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n break_v out_o again_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n k._n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o issue_n discord_n continue_v in_o castille_n 1393._o truce_n with_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n arrest_v by_o the_o king_n nobility_n of_o castille_n reconcile_v sicily_n reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n k._n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary_n island_n cortes_n meet_v at_o madrid_n 1394._o the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n in_o old_a castille_n mutinous_a lord_n submit_v fresh_o trouble_v in_o castille_n qulete_v pope_n clement_n die_v the_o schism_n continue_v benedict_n the_o xiiith_o choose_v pope_n 1395._o strange_a death_n of_o k._n john_n of_o arag●●_n martin_n k._n of_o arragon_n ●_o elle●●●_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o her_o husband_n earl_n of_o gijon_n declare_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n fly_v to_o portugal_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n 1396._o turk_n pass_v over_o into_o europe_n joseph_n k._n of_o granada_n his_o strange_a death_n mah●met_n usurp_v badajoz_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 1397._o franciscan_a friar_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 1398._o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v paul_n de_fw-fr cartagen●_n famous_a for_o learning_n plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o great_a flood_n french_z expel_v arragon_n 1399._o work_n of_o peter_n ten●rio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1400._o plague_n in_o spain_n violante_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v to_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjo●_n 1401._o marry_o q._n of_o sicily_n die_v 1402._o tamerlan_n the_o tatrar_n his_o exploit_n embassy_n betwixt_o tamerlan_n and_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n 1403._o great_a flood_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n use_v mean_n to_o recover_v his_o possession_n in_o france_n 1404._o boniface_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o innocent_a the_o viith_o be_v choose_v at_o rome_n jew_n and_o moor_n distinguish_v in_o castille_n 1406._o the_o battle_n of_o collejart_n cortes_n hold_v in_o castille_n innocent_n the_o pope_n die_v at_o ro●●_n 〈◊〉_d gregory_n the_o xiith_o be_v choose_v henry_n k._n of_o castille_n die_v a_o notable_a action_n of_o k._n henry_n 1407._o k._n henry_n will._n wonderful_a modesty_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n who_o refuse_v the_o crown_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o john_n the_o iid_v a_o infant_n proclaim_v k._n of_o castille_n arragon_n leave_v without_o heir_n government_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n government_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n victory_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o sea_n luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n murder_v 1408._o cortes_n of_o castille_n grant_v suply_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o he_o be_v pope_n benedict_n forsake_v 1046._o alexander_n the_o vth_o choose_v pope_n animosity_n against_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n martin_n k._n of_o sicily_n die_v martin_n k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n dispute_v concern_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o the_o infidel_n 1410._o moor_n overthrow_v pope_n alexander_n die_v john_n the_o xxiiid_n be_v choose_v martin_n k._n of_o arragon_n die_v race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n extinct_a several_a town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n a_o love_n adventure_n antequeran_n take_v by_o storm_n the_o castle_n surrender_v turbulent_a state_n of_o christendom_n arragon_n divide_v about_o the_o succession_n 1411._o k._n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o government_n confusion_n in_o arragon_n judge_n appoint_v to_o decide_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n pretension_n ferdinand_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v proclaim_v at_o ●aragoca_fw-la settle_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n archimbaud_n earl_n of_o faux_n his_o death_n and_o issue_n the_o new_a king_n action_n k._n ferdinand_n and_o pope_n benedict_n mere_a 1413._o he_o besieges_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n in_o balaguer_n the_o earl_n surrender_v himself_o application_n for_o unite_n the_o church_n ferdinand_n crown_v at_o zaragoca_n king_n ferdinand_n confer_v with_o pope_n benedict_n council_n of_o constance_n jew_n convert_v 1415._o pope_n john_n force_v to_o quit_v the_o papacy_n marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n ceuta_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n interview_n of_o prince_n at_o perpignan_n pope_n benedict_n disow_v in_o arragon_n 1416._o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n die_v new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n 1417._o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n burn_v martin_n the_o vth._n choose_v pope_n the_o canary_n conquer_v henry_n the_o vth_o of_o england_n invade_v france_n catherine_n queen_n of_o castille_n die_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n marriage_n of_o prince_n 1419._o nobility_n of_o castille_n raise_v tumult_n king_n john_n character_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o great_a favourite_n 1420._o k._n john_n of_o castille_n under_o restraint_n prodigle_v discovery_n by_o henry_n infante_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n make_v his_o escape_n 1421._o prince_z henry_n in_o open_a rebellion_n competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1422._o prince_n henry_n imprison_v alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v a_o earl_n government_n of_o toledo_n alter_v also_o at_o pamplona_n gaston_n heir_n of_o navarre_n bear_v 1423._o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n trouble_n of_o naples_n k._n alonso_n of_o arragon_n besiege_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n in_o her_o palace_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n joseph_n k._n of_o granada_n die_v benedict_n the_o pretend_a pope_n die_v alonso_n k._n of_o arragon_n support_v a_o antipope_n marseilles_n take_v