and_o title_n set_v forth_o but_o no_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v boatswain_n versus_fw-la sandford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n be_v proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n all_o where_o there_o be_v several_a proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v damnify_v by_o carriage_n the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v good_n for_o a_o reasonable_a hire_n from_o port_n to_o port._n that_o he_o have_v load_v the_o say_a vessel_n with_o board_n which_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v safe_o transport_v from_o london_n to_o topsam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o neglect_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v load_v the_o ship_n with_o board_n of_o which_o ship_n the_o defendant_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n be_v proprietor_n that_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v usual_o carry_v good_n for_o hire_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o good_n to_o daniel_n hull_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o they_o be_v load_v therein_o but_o that_o none_o of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v present_a that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o proprietor_n or_o any_o negligence_n in_o they_o but_o the_o board_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n alone_o as_o one_o of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o whether_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o 2._o if_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o then_o not-guilty_a be_v not_o a_o proper_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o defendant_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v against_o any_o single_a person_n of_o the_o proprietor_n because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o tort_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v it_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v both_o joint_a and_o several_a so_o it_o be_v in_o trover_n where_o a_o man_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v they_o but_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o contract_n be_v but_o juducement_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v upon_o the_o conversion_n this_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o common_a carrier_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n 244._o sid._n 244._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o tort_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o he_o have_v declare_v both_o way_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 122._o hutt_n 121_o 122._o 3._o for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o both_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o it_o lie_v only_o against_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n 2._o if_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o plead_v and_o to_o have_v show_v who_o be_v the_o proprietor_n with_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n either_o against_o the_o master_n alone_o or_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o a_o action_n of_o a_o simple_a trespass_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o against_o all_o or_o one_o but_o this_o sound_v not_o only_o in_o a_o wrong_n but_o it_o be_v in_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o duty_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v commence_v against_o all_o of_o they_o as_o common_a carrier_n now_o the_o great_a reason_n why_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n be_v because_o they_o all_o have_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o with_o the_o profit_n the_o principal_a case_n in_o hutton_n be_v a_o authority_n direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o quote_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n it_o be_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o bring_v against_o one_o lessee_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o two_o be_v joint_o possess_v of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o alone_a 2._o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proprietor_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n because_o such_o a_o plea_n will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a here_o for_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n either_o in_o debt_n or_o contract_n but_o in_o one_o single_a case_n and_o that_o be_v where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o one_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 119._o 5_o co._n 119._o but_o can_v say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o the_o bond_n be_v his_o deed_n since_o each_o of_o they_o have_v seal_v it_o afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o partowners_n because_o they_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a benefit_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o all_o and_o every_o trust_n suppose_v a_o contract_n 523._o 2_o cro._n 202._o palm_n 523._o and_o in_o all_o case_n ground_v upon_o contract_n the_o party_n who_o be_v privy_n must_v be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a but_o the_o power_n he_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v charge_v the_o master_n as_o for_o instance_n viz._n king_n ed._n 6._o sell_v a_o quantity_n of_o lead_n to_o renagre_n 161._o dyer_n 161._o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n north_n who_o be_v then_o chancellor_n of_o his_o court_n of_o augmentation_n to_o take_v bond_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o mony_n the_o lord_n north_n appoint_v one_o benger_n who_o be_v his_o clerk_n to_o take_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v do_v who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o deliver_v it_o back_o again_o to_o his_o clerk_n in_o order_n to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n benger_n suppress_v this_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bond_n by_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v his_o own_o possession_n so_o where_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n make_v a_o deputy_n b._n dyer_n 238._o b._n who_o conceal_v the_o duty_n and_o the_o master_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o concealment_n certify_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n into_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o oath_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o this_o concealment_n of_o his_o servant_n so_o where_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o servant_n by_o his_o command_n 123._o 4_o leon._n 123._o and_o he_o be_v present_a enter_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o master_n be_v the_o principal_a trespasser_n therefore_o though_o
this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n popham_n and_o williams_n in_o those_o time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v under_o debate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_n and_o wentworth_n a_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o single_a witness_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o b._n r._n 92._o yelv._n 92._o but_o deny_v because_o the_o will_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o which_o that_o court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o the_o revocation_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o collateral_a matter_n but_o depend_v upon_o the_o principal_a shall_v be_v try_v there_o for_o when_o the_o original_a belong_v proper_o to_o their_o determination_n all_o dependence_n thereon_o shall_v follow_v it_o and_o be_v try_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n in_o easter-term_n 4_o car._n 1._o this_o come_v to_o be_v a_o question_n again_o 67._o 2_o cro._n 264._o 12_o co._n 67._o it_o be_v upon_o a_o libel_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n and_o deny_v in_o that_o case_n croke_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o payment_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n both_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o proof_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o settle_a point_n that_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n in_o that_o court_n be_v good_a 161._o she_o 87._o sid._n 161._o for_o prohibition_n have_v be_v both_o grant_v and_o deny_v it_o can_v be_v a_o reason_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o though_o the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n be_v allow_v at_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o conclusive_a evidence_n because_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o may_v give_v a_o verdict_n upon_o that_o knowledge_n without_o proof_n or_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o consultation_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o as_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v upon_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o in_o suit_n about_o probates_n of_o will_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o they_o meddle_v with_o temporal_a matter_n or_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o consultation_n shall_v go_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o prove_v payment_n of_o debt_n by_o two_o witness_n they_o may_v often_o fail_v of_o that_o proof_n and_o so_o pay_v the_o money_n twice_o such_o proof_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o court_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o prove_v a_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n by_o two_o witness_n they_o may_v follow_v their_o own_o rule_n concern_v thing_n which_o be_v original_o in_o their_o cognizance_n but_o if_o any_o collateral_a matter_n do_v arise_v as_o concern_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n or_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n if_o the_o proof_n be_v by_o one_o witness_n they_o ought_v to_o allow_v it_o tithe_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n now_o if_o a_o libel_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v by_o one_o witness_n that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n though_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o it_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o their_o law_n that_o court_n must_v allow_v this_o proof_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n must_v go_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_v a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o sentence_n but_o the_o sentence_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n between_o richardson_n and_o desborow_n in_o b._n r._n hill_n 1675._o which_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o executor_n be_v sue_v who_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n owe_v another_o person_n the_o like_a sum_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o bond_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la and_o upon_o proof_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o the_o bond_n which_o not_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o in_o their_o law_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o suggest_v of_o this_o matter_n ashcomb_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundredi_n de_fw-fr elthorn_n hill_n 1._o rot._n 901._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o hamonsdworth_n in_o longford_n lane_n in_o the_o say_v hundred_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n sue_v a_o person_n be_v rob_v who_o refuse_v to_o make_v oath_n whether_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n employ_v one_o coxhead_n his_o servant_n to_o sell_v fat_a cattle_n in_o smithfield_n who_o sell_v they_o for_o 106_o l._n which_o money_n he_o deliver_v up_o in_o two_o bag_n to_o one_o strange_a a_o quaker_n who_o be_v rob_v in_o the_o company_n of_o coxhead_n he_o be_v also_o rob_v of_o 12_o s._n they_o both_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o robbery_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o village_n and_o coxhead_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n before_o who_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n 13._o 27_o el._n c._n 13._o but_o strange_a be_v a_o quaker_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n mr._n ashcomb_n the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v special_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o so_o whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n of_o which_o the_o quaker_n be_v rob_v he_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v consider_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o except_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o robbery_n with_o convenient_a speed_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n vill_n or_o hamlet_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o except_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n inhabit_v in_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v or_o near_o the_o same_o whether_o he_o know_v the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v upon_o the_o servant_n but_o that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 1658._o mich._n 1658._o the_o case_n of_o jones_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o bromley_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v a_o robbery_n upon_o himself_o wife_n and_o servant_n the_o money_n be_v take_v from_o the_o servant_n and_o the_o master_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n but_o it_o happen_v the_o servant_n do_v know_v one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v leonard_n of_o which_o he_o do_v then_o inform_v his_o master_n and_o this_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v find_v special_o and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o special_a verdict_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o master_n without_o the_o swear_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o servant_n have_v only_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o the_o mony_n 2._o that_o the_o information_n then_o give_v by_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o robber_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o master_n because_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o
be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o master_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o that_o case_n and_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o master_n be_v the_o person_n rob_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n although_o the_o money_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o servant_n suppose_v the_o servant_n have_v receive_v 1000_o l._n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o himself_o have_v employ_v ten_o man_n each_o to_o carry_v 100_o l._n and_o they_o have_v be_v all_o rob_v the_o owner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o one_o of_o the_o person_n rob_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o possession_n shall_v follow_v the_o property_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v follow_v every_o part_n there_o be_v authority_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v give_v evidence_n what_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 685._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 685._o though_o that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o prove_v by_o another_o witness_n now_o though_o all_o this_o be_v admit_v yet_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o master_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v make_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o oath_n be_v enjoin_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o person_n rob_v shall_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o prosecute_v the_o robber_n if_o he_o know_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v excuse_v upon_o the_o conviction_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n 3._o to_o prevent_v a_o robbery_n by_o fraud_n now_o suppose_v the_o servant_n be_v entrust_v with_o money_n and_o rob_v by_o confederacy_n shall_v the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a because_o the_o servant_n have_v break_v his_o trust_n 323._o cro._n eliz._n 142._o 1_o leon._n 323._o no_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o purpose_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o master_n have_v lose_v his_o action_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o company_n or_o presence_n of_o his_o master_n the_o money_n be_v still_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n 319_o style_n 156_o 319_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o jones_n case_n this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n who_o though_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n yet_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o this_o law_n curia_fw-la this_o action_n may_v have_v be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o whole_a by_o coxhead_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v for_o where_o a_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o part_n of_o his_o master_n good_n and_o part_n of_o his_o own_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n 155._o brownl_n 155._o and_o recover_v judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o 26_o s._n only_o pain_n versus_fw-la patrick_n and_o other_o pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 43._o this_o be_v a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o isaac_n pain_n against_o edward_n patrick_n and_o william_n boulter_n for_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o go_v over_o a_o ferry_n indictment_n action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o disturb_v or_o hinder_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o common_a highway_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o indictment_n the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o vill_n of_o littleport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v a_o ancient_a vill_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v wilner_n river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a passage_n in_o a_o ferry-boat_n from_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o the_o say_a vill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o ferry-lane_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n call_v adventurer_n bank_n that_o this_o passage_n be_v for_o all_o people_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n etc._n etc._n except_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o littleport_n live_v in_o ancient_a house_n there_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o say_a vill_n be_v to_o pass_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la with_o pay_v coll_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o ancient_a mesuage_n in_o the_o say_a vill_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v there_o by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n after_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o same_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o passage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o in_o a_o ferry-boat_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o ancient_a mesuage_n in_o littleport_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicunt_fw-la that_o before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n they_o do_v erect_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o say_a river_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v ancient_o and_o this_o be_v do_v and_o maintain_v at_o their_o own_o cost_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n melius_fw-la &_o celerius_fw-la can_v pass_v over_o the_o say_a bridge_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v plead_v in_o barr._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la pontem_n libertatem_fw-la passagii_fw-la trans_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la rivum_fw-la predict_v '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o narratione_n mentionat_v '_o habere_fw-la non_fw-la permissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praed_fw-we et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n to_o claim_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o coll_n ratione_fw-la comorantiae_fw-la 2._o if_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a then_o whether_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o barr_n be_v also_o good_a to_o discharge_v themselves_o from_o keep_v of_o the_o boat_n 3._o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v now_o and_o in_o easter-term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n by_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n though_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prescription_n which_o be_v always_o allege_a in_o the_o person_n but_o here_o it_o be_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o prescription_n because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o permanent_a interest_n abide_v in_o some_o person_n which_o can_v be_v here_o for_o a_o mere_a habitation_n or_o dwell_n in_o a_o house_n will_v not_o give_v a_o man_n such_o a_o interest_n that_o which_o make_v a_o prescription_n good_a be_v usage_n and_o reasonableness_n 41._o 1_o leon._n 142._o 3_o leon._n 41._o but_o it_o can_v be_v ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la to_o prescribe_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o the_o ferryman_n have_v neither_o any_o consideration_n or_o recompense_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o boat_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v pass_v over_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o pay_v toll_n it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a sans_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr which_o in_o strictness_n be_v to_o put_v in_o as_o many_o cattle_n as_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o lay_v his_o prescription_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o good_a by_o way_n of_o prescription_n it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o custom_n because_o that_o also_o must_v extend_v to_o what_o have_v some_o certainty_n and_o which_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n in_o this_o custom_n 60._o hob._n 86._o 6_o co._n 60._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v it_o only_o during_o his_o comorancy_n in_o a_o mesuage_n in_o which_o he_o have_v neither_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o transitory_a interest_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n be_v void_a 32._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 32._o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a of_o what_o age_n he_o may_v then_o be_v and_o it_o be_v equal_o as_o incertain_a how_o
remainder_n during_o her_o life_n 84_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v proof_n of_o the_o steal_v a_o heiress_n either_o by_o slight_a or_o force_n to_o bring_v the_o person_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o phil._n &_o mar._n 169_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_a disassent_v of_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n for_o if_o she_o once_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o assent_n within_o the_o statute_n though_o she_o or_o they_o disagree_v afterward_o 169_o 4._o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v triable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n only_o 165_o mandamus_fw-la deny_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o a_o fellowship_n of_o a_o college_n 265_o 2._o deny_v to_o restore_v a_o proctor_n to_o his_o office_n in_o doctor_n commons_o 332_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n 333_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o restore_v a_o steward_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n 334_o master_n and_o servant_n see_v robbery_n 2._o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v charge_v the_o master_n 323_o 2._o where_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o servant_n 287_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la not_o grant_v but_o for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n 80_o 2._o it_o never_o help_v a_o defective_a inquisition_n 336_o 3._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 238_o merchant_n see_v custom_n plea_n and_o plead_v misfeazance_n not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_n whatsoever_o 324_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n see_v amendment_n mistrial_a it_o be_v not_o a_o mistrial_a where_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la for_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n 78_o mortuary_n it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n 268_o monopoly_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o 131_o n._n ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o particular_a statute_n 127_o 2._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prevent_v a_o person_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o heiress_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 169_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la whether_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v 117_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la if_o he_o release_v his_o right_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n but_o he_o shall_v seize_v his_o land_n during_o life_n 303_o 2._o surrender_v make_v by_o he_o be_v void_a 305_o 3._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n and_o may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v insanity_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n 309_o notice_n see_v executor_n 115._o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n for_o a._n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n to_o b._n she_o marry_v without_o consent_n whether_o the_o trustee_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n before_o the_o marriage_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n 29_o 30_o 2._o where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 30_o 3._o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v upon_o a_o deprivation_n but_o after_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o 31_o 4._o the_o heir_n himself_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o condition_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o descent_n 34_o 5._o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n to_o a_o executor_n 115_o number_n where_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o plural_a as_o by_o child_n be_v mean_v child_n 63_o o._n obligation_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n debt_n upon_o bond_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v but_o it_o may_v be_v release_v before_o 61_o 2._o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v under_o and_o hand_n seal_n whether_o that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n 154_o office_n and_o officer_n whether_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o b.r._n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 145_o 2._o it_o can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n ibid._n 3._o non-attendance_n whether_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o 146_o 4._o non-feazance_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n 5._o it_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v without_o deed_n 147_o 6._o neither_o a_o judicial_a or_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la deputatum_fw-la 147_o 150_o 7._o marshal_n of_o b._n r._n may_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v the_o grantee_n power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n 147_o 8._o that_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n 149_o 9_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n 150_o ordinary_a probate_n of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o he_o 24_o 2._o he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o common_a law_n over_o the_o intestate_n estate_n 25_o 3._o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n if_o he_o get_v the_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o intestate_n debt_n 25_o 4._o be_v alone_o entrust_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n 59_o 5._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 60_o 6._o then_o and_o not_o before_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v dispose_v the_o good_n without_o pay_v debt_n ibid._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o ed._n i._n he_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n 8._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v compel_v to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o both_o ibid._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n he_o always_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n outlary_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o treason_n can_v be_v reverse_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney-general_n 42_o 2._o for_o treason_n the_o party_n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n but_o because_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o do_v not_o render_v himself_o he_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n 47_o 3._o for_o treason_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n 72_o 4._o for_o murder_n against_o three_o person_n it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la two_o it_o be_v say_a non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nee_n eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la 90_o p._n pardon_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v by_o general_a word_n as_o felonica_fw-la interfectio_fw-la for_o murder_n 37_o 2._o where_o his_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o it_o 38_o 3._o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o dilapidation_n which_o be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o damage_n sustain_v it_o be_v not_o pardon_v by_o these_o general_a word_n viz._n offence_n contempt_n and_o penalty_n 56_o 4_o if_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n 101_o 241_o 242_o 5._o a_o exception_n in_o a_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o 242_o 6._o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n except_o offence_n in_o collect_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n that_o must_v be_v of_o the_o state_v revenue_n and_o not_o what_o arise_v by_o any_o forfeiture_n ibid._n parish_n see_v indictment_n parliament_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n returnable_a in_o parliament_n prorogue_v from_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n because_o a_o whole_a term_n intervene_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 125_o pedigree_n where_o person_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o title_n and_o where_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n 255_o perjury_n see_v information_n plead_v in_o plead_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n you_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o what_o sum_n be_v take_v more_o than_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o 35_o 2._o
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n
the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o