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A13656 The mirror of diuine prouidence Containing a collection of Theodoret his arguments: declaring the prouidence of God to appeare notably both in the heauens and in the earth, and in all things therein contained: taken out of his workes De prouidentia.; De providentia. English. Selections Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus.; I. C., fl. 1602. 1602 (1602) STC 23939; ESTC S101993 23,638 96

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it was also as necessary that there should be Law-makers and magistrates to execute put the same in practise which could not possibly be this equalitie among all men remaining still And therefore it was needfull that there should be this difference of magistrates and subiects for God seeing that by sin there was brought in a wonderfull disorder and confusion of all things did prescribe an order in setting downe Lawes to suppresse and bridle the rage thereof the raines whereof he hath deliuered into the handes of the magistrate to put the same in practise wherevpon ariseth this necessarie distinction of maisters and seruants Magistrates to commaund and inferior subiects to obey Seruitude is very profitable and necessary AS in a ship the good order is the preseruation of such as saile therin whilest some doo rowe othersome do make fit the Cables others are busied about other thinges necessarie which they are commaunded to intend and the guide in the fore ende of the ship doth discrie the Rockes quicksands and shelues giuing warning to the maister who holding the sterne doth direct the ship and hath the rule authoritie ouer all the rest whose commandement they do readily obey whereby they are preserued and saile without feare or daunger which could not be if euery man should be occupied about one and the selfe same thing or without order do euery man what he thought best So likewise in a house where diuers workes are to be done which require the help of many men if there should be no one man to rule commaund the rest but that euery man might do what he list it were vnpossible for any familie to consist or stand So that it is verie necessary that there be both Maisters and Seruants The Seruant hath a more pleasant life then the Maister of the house WHereas some thinke it a sore and greeuous thing to serue and beeing wearied with continuall labour to take his portion measured out as his Maister shall thinke good if they will diligently consider all things and looke thoroughly into both their estates they shall find the Seruaunt to liue the more pleasaunt life For although hee be in bondage of bodie yet is his minde free and voyd of many cares wherewith the Maister is greatly ouer-charged Dearth scarcitie doth neuer breake his sleepe he neuer taketh care how to sell his commodities or is grieued when they lie vpon his hands and waxe cheape neither standeth hee in any feare of his Creditors or taketh thought how to discharge outpayments and to maintaine his familie He dare meete a Sergiant in the teeth and is not afraide of the frowning countenance of the Iudge but without all care of minde cateth his meate with a good stomacke sleepeth soundlye and is in good health wheras the maister with these and many moe cares is so vexed and tormented continually that he can neither eate his meate quietly in the day time nor take any rest in the night but passeth his time in great care and small pleasure Againe seeing the Maister dooth oftentimes labour as painfully as any Seruaunt but the Seruants are troubled with no care like vnto the maister there is no cause why they should bee thought miserable in respect of their labours which is common to their maisters with them but great cause why they may be said to liue more pleasantly as that they are voyd of all care of minde wherewith the maister is oftentimes spent consumed Ill Magistrates and Maisters THese men haue not their authoritie from God but the wickednes of such as be subiect hath drawne the same vpon them For when they would reape no profit by such as ruled well and honestly but through their lewd behauiour contumeliously did cast off their discipline they bereaued themselues of the Prouidence of God through wāt of whose counsell and direction they haue receiued these wicked Princes Magistrates that 〈…〉 of the ill gouern 〈…〉 might remember the other and learne how necessary it is to haue and obey honest and godly gouernors The seruants which haue a sound and goodminde are not hurt by seruing of ill maisters MAny seruants haue beene found to bee great louers of Vertue which serued with a readie and good mind doing that which was their dutie not compelled but frō their heart and haue had a great care of their masters whereby they haue not onely obtained liberty from their bondage but haue gotten great wealth and credit as rewards for their good faithfull seruice So that seruice is no hinderance to the attaining of vertue or wealth As may appeare by Abrahams seruaunt and Ioseph with many moe Whereof the one beeing sent by Abraham his Maister to choose a wife for Isaac his sonne is set foorth as a patterne of a faithfull Seruant and one that feared God And Ioseph by seruitude attained to greater wealth and honour then his brethren who neuer serued but were alwaies at freedome The wickednes of the Maister cannot hurt a godly Seruant AS may appeare in Ioseph whose godly and chaste mind notwithstanding the wantō allurements faire promises and great daunger in repelling his Mistresse vnlawfull lusts was not corrupted or defiled but continued sound and constant in vertue Likewise Abdias Seruant vnto wicked Achab and cursed Iezabel who sought the vtter destruction of all the seruaunts Prophets of God did preserue from death and nourish an hundreth Prophets whom he hid an two Caues notwithstanding the brutish crueltie of his Lord Neither did the great famine and dearth of victualls which was exceeding sore at that time by reason that it rained not in three yeares and six moneths any whit slacke his care in prouiding all things necessary for them Againe in the time of Zedechias the last king of the Iewes who would not giue eare vnto the words of the Lord but cast the Prophet Ieremy into a deepe and stinking dungeon Abdimelech one of the kings seruaunts an Ethiopian and an Eunuch not regarding the wickednes which raigned in the Court and the great hatred which was conceiued against the Prophet nor once calling to remembraunce his owne seruile condition and state went boldly vnto the King and reprooued his vniust sentence and crueltie against the Prophet of God mouing him with godlie perswasions to take Ieremie out of the Dungeon which beeing obtained this Eunuch was aduanced and did minister all things necessary during the whole time of the siege when the Iewes were led captiues into Babylon by Nabuchodonozor the king Daniel Ananias Azarias and Mizael though they were led captiues into Babylon and liued in bondage vnder a most wicked king yet could they not be brought to transgresse the lawes of the liuing God in any point either for desire of life or feare of death or any torments whatsoeuer Wherefore let no man condemne seruitude as euill or thinke that the wickednesse of the maister can ouerthrow the vertue of a good and godly seruant if he haue a mind well
THE MIRROR of Diuine Prouidence Containing a collection of Theoret his arguments declaring the Prouidence of God to appeare notably both in the heauens and in the earth and in all things therein contained Taken out of his workes De Prouidentia Printed at London by T.C. for Iohn Smithick and are to be sold at his shop in S. Dunstons Churchyard in Fleetstreet 1602. To the Reader THe copie of this collection hauing long since lyen by mee I haue now thought good to publish as a worke well worthy to be read and pervsed of all sorts of people at this time wherein Atheisme like an ill weed is growne to such height as it seemeth to ouershadow the plants of true Religiō while men attributing to Nature what belongs properly to the Creator of Nature do both depriue God of his glory and also discouer their impiety to the danger of their owne soules and the hurt of others The matter was originally handled by Theodoret an auncient and learned Father of the Church in tenne Sermons treating of Prouidence the substance whereof hath bene extracted and digested into Method by a learned Diuine now deceased who made this Collection following Read it with aduise and if thou doost beleeue the Diuine Prouidence as thou oughtest the meditation thereof may bee sweet comfortable vnto thee if otherwise thou doubt or denie it the consideration therof may strike thee with shame and terror and haply reclaime thee from so absurd and impious an opinion which effect I do heartily wish that it may worke in thee I. C. THE MIRROR of Diuine Prouidence Causes why he defendeth the Prouidence of God against the blasphemous mouthes that denie the same THe childrē defend their Parents Reasons why Seruaunts their Maisters Citizens theyr Cities The gard their Prince Much more ought Christians to defend Gods cause For God is nearer vnto vs then our Fathers Reasons of the Conclusion by whose benefite they be made parents He is better then our maisters whose rule is by nature not by the calamitie of the seruants He is stronger then any wall of brasse as he whom no time can weare away nor force impaire Hee is more princely then any king whose rule is perpetuall and ouer all The Prouidence of God is prooued in the Heauens FIrst Nature in that the heauens being of a passible corruptible nature notwithstanding continue vntil this day whole and perfit in an vniform order Order Motion or motiō without interruption by the onely word of the Creator Secondly they being so neare the Sunne Moone and Starres which by nature be fierie for all that are neither melted dried nor set on fire after so many thousand yeares It is proued also in the Sunne THe Sunne contrary to nature for that all fire is carried vpward doth cast downe his beames and heate towardes the earth Likewise the water being by nature fluxible and heauie is carried vpward and hangeth in the aire without any staie Secondly the Sunne is ordained to giue light to all creatures Thirdly The vse of the Sunne it serues for the distinction of time for the Sunne by rising and setting doth distinguish the day frō the night which is the measure of all time The Night is as necessarie as the day FIrst by the night the light beeing interrupted the day is made more pleasant in his second comming Secondly the bodies beeing wearied with the day labour and by sleepe bed and rest well refreshed are made apt again to the next dayes labour Thirdly it giueth to the wilde beasts a free and safe opportunitie to seeke their pray Fourthly and last of all the daies thereby being measured it is consequently the true measure of all time The proofe of the conclusion for by the night daies are measured by dayes the weekes by weekes the moneths by moneths the yeares And so it is the measure of all time Againe the Prouidence is prooued by the foure parts of the yeare IN that God hath not ioyned the Winter and Sommer together which are extreames but hath placed betweene them the Spring and Autumne as meanes to qualifie their extremities to the comfort and preseruation of all creatures for in comming by litle and litle as by degrees from the extremitie of cold to the extremitie of heat we are both in lesse daunger receiue the more pleasure for the sudden and ouer great alteration from one extreame to an other is very hurtfull vnto nature Secondly as these foure parts of the yeare are prouidently disposed so are they all necessary The Winter to sowe the Spring to growe the Sommer to ripen the Autumne to reape and gather in Last of all he gathereth the Prouidence by the Starres also FOr the Starres beside their light are ordained as guides to direct Marriners sayling vpon the seas where there is no tracke of Horse Moyle wheele or wayfairing man A demonstration of the Prouidence by the Aire Earth Sea Riuers and Fountaines By the Aire FIrst whereas it is by nature fluxible hath need of something to containe it God hath so placed it betweene heauen and earth as between two most strōg walles that it cannot break forth but is kept in to the preseruation of al liuing creatures by the breathing wherof all that haue sence do liue Secondly being moued with the watry clouds it doth moisten the Earth Thirdly it is as it were a chariot to bring the light of the Sunne vnto our eyes Fourthly beeing placed between the Sunne and the Earth it doth with his naturall moisture and coldnesse so temper the drinesse and heate of the Sunne that wee receiue his light without griefe or hurt vnto vs. And least we should imagine the Aire to be the chiefe cause of this so great benefite God hath appointed the Sunne likewise to temper the extremitie thereof for were it not that the Sun with his beames did warme the Ayre we were not able to abide the extremitie of his colde as we may perceiue by the winter when the Sunne goeth further from vs. Fiftly heereby is the Prouidence declared for that the Ayre and Sunne beeing in their owne natures hurtfull the one through the extremitie of his cold the other by reason of his extreame heat are by the only prouidence of God so aptly disposed that they turne to our great commoditie and pleasure Sixtly neither in the Sunne Ayre nor any one of the Elements seuerally nor yet in them all ioyntly dooth the life of creatures or the encrease of the Earth consist For when the Ayre is most temperate and the Earth watred with seasonable showers the Sunne likewise vseth a moderation and the windes do blowe most mildely yea although the Husbandman plow neuer so skilfully and sow in good measure and time yet doth not the Earth alwaies yeeld her looked for fruit liberally neither is mankind alwaies free from sicknesse diseases Whereby God sheweth all things to bee ruled by his Prouidence and not by Nature