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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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the_o chancellor_n master_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o master_n of_o art_n by_o power_n no_o doubt_n grant_v
be_v to_o receive_v their_o final_a determination_n a._n determination_n idem_fw-la fol._n 152._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v here_o it_o be_v not_o end_v for_o both_o party_n choose_v their_o advocate_n who_o appear_v at_o avignion_n or_o rome_n but_o the_o pope_n to_o save_v expense_n refer_v they_o back_o to_o have_v the_o matter_n determine_v in_o england_n the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1313._o i_o find_v archbishop_n 32._o archbishop_n reg._n reynold_n fol._n 32._o gualther_n reynolds_n write_v to_o the_o university_n in_o their_o favour_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v anno_fw-la 1314._o they_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitration_n 10._o arbitration_n compositione_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la firmaretur_fw-la transmissâ_fw-la pat._n 7._o e._n 2._o part_n 2._o m._n 10._o and_o send_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king._n still_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a authority_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v any_o act_n bind_v the_o dominican_n be_v a_o 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fol._n 145._o henry_n gower_n the_o chancellor_n the_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n resist_v and_o the_o pope_n direct_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n and_o rewley_n to_o cite_v the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n to_o appear_v in_o 60_o day_n at_o rome_n chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n claim_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o chancellor_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n england_n king_n rot._n rom._n 19_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o england_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o nominate_v person_n here_o to_o determine_v and_o compose_v the_o controversy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v their_o subject_n grieve_v with_o chargeable_a appeal_n and_o journey_n to_o rome_n rome_n 11._o anno._n 1350.24_o e._n 3._o john_n archbishop_n john_n wood_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 172._o b._n the_o king_n remove_v a_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n deny_v to_o confirm_v the_o king_n chancellor_n the_o university_n appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n wyllyot_n be_v undue_o choose_v chancellor_n the_o year_n before_o and_o remove_v by_o the_o king_n mr._n william_n palmorna_n be_v choose_v chancellor_n and_o john_n synwell_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n delay_v to_o confirm_v he_o the_o university_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n simon_n islip_n who_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v he_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o mandate_n or_o five_o day_n after_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o who_o not_o confirm_v or_o appear_v upon_o a_o second_o complaint_n the_o archbishop_n 268._o archbishop_n vide_fw-la mat._n parker_n antiq._n brit._n fol._n 268._o send_v commissioner_n to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o confirm_v the_o chancellor_n and_o he_o depute_v other_o oxford_n other_o regist_n islip_n fol._n 20.28_o 35._o contest_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n about_o confirm_v the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n judicial_o to_o determine_v concern_v the_o election_n and_o confirmation_n and_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o thereupon_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o contempt_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o appeal_v again_o and_o thus_o the_o suit_n depend_v before_o the_o pope_n till_o say_v archbishop_n parker_n 283._o parker_n vide_fw-la parker_n antiq._n brit._n fol._n 283._o the_o bishop_n renounce_v his_o privilege_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o thus_o the_o matter_n stand_v till_o willi._n wittsley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1375.49_o e._n 3._o obtain_v from_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o scholar_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o elect_a their_o chancellor_n who_o thereby_o may_v enter_v upon_o his_o magistracy_n without_o any_o far_a ceremony_n of_o admission_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o to_o note_n that_o when_o the_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v claim_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n be_v then_o require_v but_o the_o election_n be_v always_o in_o the_o regent_n and_n non-regent_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o this_o particular_a only_a it_o vary_v that_o since_o sir_n john_n mason_n time_n anno_fw-la 1553._o except_v cardinal_n pool_n and_o the_o two_o late_a arch-bishop_n laud_n and_o shelden_n the_o chancellor_n have_v be_v noble_a man_n and_o common_o the_o respective_a king_n have_v recommend_v the_o person_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n hereafter_o anno_fw-la 1376._o 50_o e._n 3._o dissension_n still_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a lawyer_n the_o king_n 13._o king_n pat._n 50_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 13._o commissionated_a william_n courtney_n bishop_n of_o london_n thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n adam_n howton_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n ralph_n ergham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o cicester_n or_o four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n by_o command_n commissioner_n command_n id._n m._n 14._o the_o matter_n command_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n likewise_o the_o deputy_n or_o proctor_n from_o the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o art_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a lawyer_n offer_v the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v in_o st._n paul_n london_n b._n london_n wood_n antiq._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 185._o b._n abrogate_a the_o statute_n which_o occasion_v the_o disagreement_n and_o decree_v other_o two_o statute_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o civilian_n yet_o thus_o the_o controversy_n by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o party_n cease_v not_o and_o though_o other_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v yet_o king_n edward_n die_v his_o grandson_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o succeed_v those_o act_v nothing_o and_o fresh_a broil_n and_o tumult_n arise_v the_o chancellor_n proctor_n and_o three_o monk_n privilege_n monk_n claus_n 1._o r._n 2._o m._n 4._o &_o 28._o the_o king_n suspend_v their_o privilege_n be_v cite_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o university_n be_v mulct_v by_o the_o suspension_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o by_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n clemency_n they_o be_v pardon_v and_o a_o tribute_n 17._o tribute_n pixide_fw-la p._n p._n n._n 17._o late_o sot_n upon_o they_o be_v take_v off_o in_o these_o proceed_n we_o find_v the_o king_n abrogate_a statute_n and_o appoint_v new_a one_o by_o his_o commissioner_n hence_o what_o be_v to_o be_v note_v from_o hence_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n suspend_v which_o be_v sufficient_a precedent_n of_o the_o king_n power_n power_n 12._o disturbance_n in_o queen_n college_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o anno_fw-la 1379._o 3_o ric._n 2._o the_o king_n have_v grant_v several_a immunity_n to_o the_o university_n and_o settle_a matter_n betwixt_o the_o university_n and_o dominican_n he_o take_v into_o consideration_n a_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v three_o year_n in_o debate_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o have_v be_v disturbance_n in_o queen_n college_n whether_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o provost_n or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o new_a opinion_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o there_o have_v be_v suit_n and_o appeal_v to_o alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n their_o local_a visitor_n and_o he_o send_v person_n
etc._n to_o effect_v which_o mature_a knowledge_n honesty_n of_o life_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n be_v necessary_o require_v of_o which_o qualification_n in_o former_a time_n the_o friar_n of_o that_o order_n use_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v as_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o in_o both_o the_o university_n but_o now_o he_o understand_v that_o some_o of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n little_o instruct_v or_o approve_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o apostate_n notable_o vicious_a etc._n etc._n have_v go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o there_o cunning_o and_o fraudulent_o beg_v &_o obtain_v to_o themselves_o the_o degree_n of_o master_n and_o other_o exempt_v grace_n that_o when_o they_o return_v they_o may_v be_v repute_v and_o cherish_v among_o their_o fraternity_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o faculty_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o hurt_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o most_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o say_a order_n therefore_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a in_o any_o manner_n to_o tolerate_v the_o premise_n so_o prejudicial_a and_o damageable_a to_o the_o english_a church_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n redound_v in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o order_n enjoin_v ibid._n enjoin_v vobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la subforisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la foris_fw-la facere_fw-la potiritis_fw-la injungimus_fw-la &_o mandamus_fw-la ide_n ibid._n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o the_o provincial_n and_o prior_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v forfeit_v straight_o nevertheless_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o in_o no_o manner_n admit_v such_o to_o the_o liberty_n honour_n and_o favour_n which_o the_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n regular_o make_v according_a to_o the_o examination_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o have_v nor_o that_o they_o treat_v any_o such_o with_o the_o honour_n favour_n or_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o consideration_n to_o such_o impetration_n provision_n or_o exemption_n exemption_n 2._o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o hence_o ☞_o what_o be_v worthy_a note_n from_o hence_o be_v that_o although_o this_o order_n have_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o visitation_n and_o subjection_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o king_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o they_o can_v enjoin_v they_o to_o obey_v what_o he_o command_v and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o some_o of_o these_o man_n may_v receive_v degree_n in_o some_o university_n who_o have_v from_o the_o pope_n privilege_n that_o whoever_o receive_v degree_n there_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n honour_n etc._n etc._n which_o those_o do_v of_o our_o own_o university_n yet_o the_o king_n this_fw-mi allow_v all_o so_o that_o by_o this_o one_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allow_v or_o do_v allow_v at_o their_o pleasure_n immunity_n exemption_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o pope_n emperor_n or_o foreign_a king_n for_o from_o such_o those_o privilege_n to_o graduate_n only_o can_v be_v grant_v from_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n challenge_v a_o power_n of_o be_v supreme_a judge_n of_o what_o exemption_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o his_o university_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v always_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o supreme_a visitor_n hereby_o also_o will_v appear_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o application_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o contest_v i_o shall_v present_o give_v a_o account_n of_o which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o university_n about_o his_o visitation_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o from_o 3._o ☞_o anno_fw-la 1395._o 19_o ric._n 2._o the_o lollard_n that_o be_v the_o favourer_n of_o wickliffs_n doctrine_n great_o increase_v sow_v as_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n and_o other_o style_v it_o tare_n proseminantes_fw-la tare_n zizanium_fw-la inter_fw-la triticum_fw-la proseminantes_fw-la among_o the_o wheat_n choke_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n upon_o which_o many_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o bishop_n by_o which_o be_v move_v he_o write_v to_o the_o chancellor_n 24._o chancellor_n cl._n 19_o r._n 2._o m._n 24._o command_v he_o as_o the_o word_n be_v utter_o to_o root_n out_o those_o wicked_a eversores_fw-la wicked_a ut_fw-la nequissimos_fw-la fidel_n eversores_fw-la overturner_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o doctor_n by_o his_o mandare_fw-la enjoin_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o wickliff_n call_v the_o triolog●s_n heresic_n the_o king_n mandate_n to_o extirpate_v what_o then_o be_v repute_v heresic_n and_o to_o send_v the_o head_n of_o the_o error_n therein_o contain_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o university_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v note_v far_o that_o the_o univelsity_n submit_v itself_o to_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o arbitrament_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o send_v a_o instrument_n by_o their_o chancellor_n thomas_n hindyman_n thomas_n merk_n thomas_n crawley_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v manifest_o hence_o inference_n from_o hence_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n command_v matter_n to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o submit_v to_o his_o determination_n notwithstanding_o other_o metropolitical_a visitation_n which_o as_o such_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o long_a robe_n do_v maintain_v in_o the_o year_n 1396._o the_o 20_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o a_o great_a contest_v be_v beowixt_n the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n master_n of_o art_n and_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n lawyer_n the_o whole_a process_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o my_o lawyer_n my_o wood_n antiq._n oxon_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 197._o new_a contest_v betwixt_o graduate_n and_o lawyer_n author_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n pretend_v bull_n of_o exemption_n from_o the_o archiepiscopal_a visitation_n of_o the_o university_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v anno_fw-la 1376._o 50_o regni_n appoint_v five_o bishop_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n and_o order_v it_o so_o the_o 26._o the_o pat._n 20_o r._n 2._o part_n 3._o m._n 26._o king_n the_o next_o april_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v their_o doom_n by_o which_o it_o still_o appear_v how_o the_o last_o resort_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v yet_o more_o full_o be_v clear_v by_o what_o i_o shall_v now_o relate_v as_o to_o the_o visitation_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n under_o king_n richard_z the_o second_o and_z king_n henry_n the_o four_o arundel_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n enlarge_v upon_o the_o visitation_n by_o archbishop_n arundel_n which_o because_o they_o have_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o as_o pregnant_a proof_n even_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o right_n be_v the_o visitor_n of_o the_o university_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o i_o may_v show_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o those_o king_n allow_v the_o arch_a bishop_n visitation_n and_o how_o it_o no_o way_n prejudices_fw-la the_o king_n visitatorial_n power_n power_n 4._o the_o archbishop_n arundel_n visit_v by_o the_o king_n leave_n command_v the_o university_n to_o obey_v ☞_o anno_fw-la 1397._o 21_o ric._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n determine_v to_o visit_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o heresy_n as_o then_o they_o be_v call_v and_o compose_v affair_n of_o the_o university_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n support_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o exemption_n intend_v to_o obstruct_v it_o he_o signify_v this_o to_o the_o king._n here_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o crave_v the_o king_n leave_n and_o and_o aid_n what_o do_v the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n he_o present_o write_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n and_o forbid_v ●ubtraherent_fw-la forbid_v literis_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la regii_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o lollardorum_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la archiepiscopali_fw-la sese_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopali_fw-la authoritati_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la ●ubtraherent_fw-la they_o that_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o kingly_a right_n or_o patronage_n of_o heretic_n and_o lollard_n they_o no_o way_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o archiepiscopal_a or_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n 32._o id._n pat_o 21_o r._n 2._o part_n 3._o m._n 32._o or_o produce_v any_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o
renounce_v the_o say_a bull_n before_o the_o king_n messenger_n and_o testify_v such_o their_o renunciation_n by_o public_a instrument_n i_o know_v not_o wherein_o the_o king_n can_v discover_v his_o power_n more_o plain_o than_o in_o abrogate_a the_o very_a bull_n of_o pope_n sure_o he_o that_o can_v do_v this_o may_v suspend_v a_o statute_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v here_o reply_v that_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o university_n about_o the_o right_n of_o visitation_n declare_v for_o the_o archbishop_n to_o which_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o reply_v that_o the_o king_n here_o be_v not_o as_o a_o party_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o controversy_n depend_v declare_v his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o sure_o manifest_v his_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dessentione_n light_n &_o debatae_fw-la nuper_fw-la motae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o excercitio_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o visitationis_fw-la dictae_fw-la universitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la regiae_n convenit_fw-la majestati_fw-la attentis_fw-la damnis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la versimiliter_fw-la evenire_fw-la possent_fw-la sedare_fw-la &_o pacificare_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la quietem_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la confovere_fw-la etc._n etc._n pat._n 20_o r._n 2._o part_n 3._o m._n 9_o that_o whereas_o some_o dissension_n strife_n and_o debate_n of_o late_o be_v move_v and_o rise_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_z several_z other_o of_o the_o say_a university_n on_o the_o other_o part_n about_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o jurisdiction_n and_o visitation_n the_o archbishop_n claim_v it_o etc._n etc._n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o church_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n willing_a to_o quiet_a and_o pacify_v the_o say_v dissension_n suit_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o preserve_v peace_n quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n among_o the_o party_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o kingly_a majesty_n attend_v the_o damage_n and_o danger_n which_o in_o probability_n may_v happen_v thereupon_o consider_v that_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o visitation_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o determin_n it_o for_o he_o sure_o jus_n commune_fw-la must_v here_o be_v take_v as_o that_o by_o canon_n law_n common_a right_n or_o by_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n this_o appertain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o than_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v no_o otherways_o then_o that_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la he_o may_v visit_v correct_v and_o reform_v all_o within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o exemption_n be_v breach_n of_o that_o common_a right_n and_o whatever_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la archbishop_n or_o as_o leg●us_fw-la natus_fw-la he_o do_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o either_o of_o which_o soever_o he_o have_v they_o or_o by_o the_o canon_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o can_v deprive_v a_o more_o sovereign_a power_n from_o visit_v by_o its_o self_n or_o its_o delegate_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n pat._n clause_n salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la onmibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o universitate_fw-la praeaicta_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o progenitores_fw-la nostri-uti_a consue_v vimus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la id._n pat._n of_o the_o patent_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v heedful_o which_o be_v save_v to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o heir_n all_o other_o right_n or_o prerogatives_n which_o we_o and_o our_o progenitor_n in_o by_o past_a time_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o 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thomas_n cradock_n his_o brother_n in_o st._n mary_n